2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题二训练3说明文(三) 含解析

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2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题一训练5文章出处或读者对象

专题一阅读理解训练5　文章出处或读者对象A(导学号59430062)Easy Steam Mop (拖把)￡29.99WAS ￡79.99Save ￡50Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% offADD TO BASKETProduct DescriptionUse the power of steam to clean and disinfect (消毒) your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents (洗涤剂)．Perfect for use throughout the home，this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid，and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint (旋转接头) to allow it to reach into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1，300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures ofbetween 90－100℃，making it suitable for all heat－resistant floors including hardwood，tiles and stone.Comes apart for easy storage.2×microfiber cloths included.Additional pack of three spare mop heads are also availableEasy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430Easy Steam Mop White/Blue : D7149Spare Pads—3 packs : D6431DeliveryStandard Delivery—Only ￡3.95Please note standard delivery on all items is only ￡3.95；delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of items purchased.Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is ￡6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is ￡14.95.Delivery to Eire is ￡9.95 and deliveries to BFPO postal addresses are ￡6.95.Satisfaction GuaranteedFor your complete piece of mind，our Home and Garden products may be returned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchase price.Items must be returned unused.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种网上销售的易蒸汽拖把的特点以及派送和售后保证等信息。

16-17年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试第二部分第一章阅读理解课件

并做出正确的推断，这是对文章深层次的把握，属于高层次的阅读理解题。
【典例 1】
(2015· 全国Ⅰ卷，D)The city's
“psychology cafes”， which offer great comfort， are among the most popular places.Middle－aged homemakers， retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger，and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication， ”
对于广告、演出信息、航班时间表等的阅读，不必阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。
关注同位语和标点符号，如：破折号，括号，省略号等。利用排除法时，考生要注意的是遇到两个难以抉择的选项时一定要通过文章的整体意思来做出判断。
4．可用以下几种方法解决阅读过程中遇到的长句和难句：①紧紧抓住句子的主干结构：主语、谓语、宾语； ②结合上下文分析句意； ③根据语境分析、推测难句中的生词词义和整个句意；④采用“替代法”，用名词、形容词、副词分别代替名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句；⑤ 采用“排除法”等方法作为辅助手段。
2．以关键词为线索，返回文章跳读寻查。只有找到关键词或与之相关的词所在的句子，通过筛选、比较，最后定位，得出答案。
二、推理判断题分析解读：推理判断题考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，对作者的态度及文章细节的发展做出正确推理判断的能力。要求考生在阅读过程中沟通外观和内涵的、已述和未述的含义，或以文章所提供的事实为依据，经过分析思考而形成一定的观点。考生需尽量考虑文中的全部信息和事实，在理解通篇文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意，

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题一训练6观点看法

专题一阅读理解训练6观点看法A(导学号59430064)(2016·江苏三校联考) Autumn means different things to different people.“It all depends on your personality，”said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，”he said.“Y ou may see it as a fading－away，a packing－up (结束)，or as a time of packing in another sense—the exciting gathering of resources before a long journey.”If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet.About November，he wrote：No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful easeNo shade，no shine，no butterflies，no beesNovember!On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language，To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example，just at the moment that Keats's “gather ing swallows” ( in To Autumn)are departing for Africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozennorth like Iceland，Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.According to scientists，before falling，the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe keeping over winter.What remains is the natural antioxidants (防老剂) in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn，the bright－red anthocyanin (花青素)．High colour is not a signal of deterioration (退化) and decline，but of detox (排毒的) ability and good health.A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: “Suppose_we_saw_ourselves_burning like_maples_in_a golden_autumn.And_that_we_could_break_up_like_autumn_leaves ．..dropping their substance like chlorophyll.Wouldn't our attitude towards death be different？”【语篇解读】本文为议论文。

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：第一章完形填空含解析

第三部分知识应用第一章完形填空2015—2016年全国卷完形填空考情统计项目20162015全国Ⅰ全国Ⅱ全国Ⅲ全国Ⅰ全国Ⅱ体裁记叙文夹叙夹议文记叙文记叙文记叙文话题家庭、朋友与周围的人社会学校生活家庭、朋友与周围的人学校生活考点考向动词75567名词45676形容词25533副词22233代词10110介词(短语)22000连词21101情态动词00000根据上表以及其他年份的高考完形填空题分析，所选文章以记叙文为主，还常涉及夹叙夹议文，有时也出现说明文或议论文，话题贴近学生生活，内容深刻，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩，文章篇幅相对稳定，一般在260～300词之间；所选短文结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。

[命题规律]1．完形填空的设题越来越有规律，设空处一般是为了综合考查学生的理解能力，分析问题以及解决问题的能力。

2．题目注重对上下文或整个篇章的理解，避免纯语法考查。

3．设题考向以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化，也就是说，以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词(介词短语)为主。

4．所给的四个选项基本上都属于同一种词性或词形。

5．在语境性理解的基础上，个别设空处考查推理性及常识性的问题。

Cloze1读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)A Heroic Driver(导学号59430039)Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in2009，Larry was __41__along165north after delivering to one of his__42__．Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__43__he got closer，he found__44__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__45__shooting out from under the__46__rry pulled over，set the brake and__47__ the fire extinguisher(灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on__48__and told Larry he had __49__an emergency call.They__50__heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.__51__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__52__until the emergency personnel arrived，__53__she thought the car was going to。

【南方新课堂】2019年高考新课标英语二轮复习测试专题二训练3说明文三含解析

专题二“七选五”阅读训练3说明文(三)AThe last thing you want is a bad grade on a paper that took a lot of hard work and time.__1__To be successful in school，you have to make sure you know what assignments you're supposed to complete.And know exactly how and when you're expected to complete each assignment.So，you need to talk with the teacher.__2__ You don't have to become a person who looks stupid and follows the teacher around.__3__ However，you should check in with your teacher every time he or she assigns a project that is new or unfamiliar.You should also communicate with your teacher if you receive a poor grade unexpectedly.Teachers are humans，and they make mistakes.__4__ Be polite.Your teacher will explain (and maybe appreciate the opportunity to fix any potential mistakes)．__5__On test review day，pay attention and ask if there are any themes or patterns that are covered during the test period.Ask the teacher to explain any terms or exercises that aren't absolutely clear to you.A．What a nightmare!B．But when should you talk to a teacher?C．If the teacher provides an email address，use it often!D．Don't be a pest，and don't call your teacher after dinnertime.E．You don't have to speak to the teacher at the end of every class.F．If you don't understand why your grade is low，go ask!G．You should also ask questions any time a big test day is approaching.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.每个学生都想成功，但是当出现问题的时候，什么时候应该与老师交流呢？1．解析：根据上文中的“The last thing you want is a bad grade on a paper...”可知，此处应选A项，与上文对应.答案：A2．解析：根据上文中的“So，you need to talk with the teacher”以及下文的内容可知，下文讲的都是什么时候去找老师合适，该题应选B项.答案：B3．解析：根据上文中的“Y ou don't have to become...”以及下文的“However...”可知，不需要变成老师的跟屁虫，此处应选E项，指不需要在每节课的课后都找老师.答案：E4．解析：上文中的“...if you receive a poor grade unexpectedly”与F项的“your grade is low”呼应，F项中的“go ask”与下文中的“Your teacher will explain”呼应，故该题选F项.答案：F5．解析：根据下文中的“On test review day...”可知，该段谈论的是测试，G项的“a big test day is approaching”与之呼应.故选G项.答案：GBEveryone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude (感激) every day.The following three steps can help you start feeling more grateful，and appreciative of the good things in your life：Notice the Good Things in Your Life__6__Pay attention to the small everyday details of your life—nature，people，community，shelter，creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal.And then start a gratitude journal.Making a commitment to writing down good things each day makes it more likely that we will notice good things as they happen.Enjoy the Feeling of GratitudeThere are moments when you naturally，right then and there，feel filled with gratitude.These are moments when you say to yourself，“Oh，wow，this is amazing ！” or “How great this is！”Pause.__7__Let it sink in.Enjoy your blessings the moment they happen.Express GratitudeExpressing gratitude is more than being polite.__8__Show your appreciation to someone who really did something nice.Say：“It was really kind of you to...”“Y ou did me a big favour when...” or “Thank you for being there when...”．__9__ Hold the door open for the person behind you，even if it means waiting a little longer than you normally would.True gratitude doesn't leave you feeling like you owe otherpeople something—after all，if you've done someone a favour，you probably don't want the person to feel like you expect something back in return.__10__A．It's about showing your heartfelt appreciation.B．Notice and absorb that feeling of true gratitude.C．You can also express gratitude by doing a kindness.D．It's all about feeling good and creating a cycle of good.E．Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for.F．Help someone without letting the person find out it was you.G．It's amazing what you notice when you focus on feeling grateful.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了帮助人们感受生活中的美好事物的三个步骤.6．解析：根据本段的标题“留心生活中美好的事情”可知，选E.开始留心并确定你要感恩的事情.答案：E7．解析：由第三段的标题Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude和空格前的举例可知，B项中的“that feeling of true gratitude”与之呼应.答案：B8．解析：本段的标题是表达感恩，上文说明表达感恩不仅仅有礼貌，它还表达你衷心的感谢.A项中的It指代上文的Expressing gratitude.答案：A9．解析：由下文的“Hold the door open for the person behindyou”可知，你也可以为他人做一个友好的举动来表达你的感恩.答案：C10．解析：根据上文可知，你帮助他人时，不期待人家对你的回报，D项中的creating a cycle of good“创造一个善行的循环”符合语境.答案：DC(导学号59430077)“Helicopter parenting”describes a style of raising children where parents are overprotective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today，modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away.__11__Julie Lythcott－Haims wrote a book titled Ho w to Raise an Adult : Break Free of the O v erparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book，she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.__12__Julie Lythcott－Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as the dean of first－year students.__13__But many were unable to take care of themselves.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance，for problem－solving，to have them make the choice about something.So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter” cycle? __14__♦Stop saying “we”when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say，“We are on the travelsoccer team.”Well，no，your son is or your daughter is.♦Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids' lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.♦Stop doing your kids' homework.♦__15__Teach them to cross the street，make a meal，and remember to put their own items in their backpacks，which become a briefcase one day.When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves，they will be prepared for adulthood.A．Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.B．She also explains why parents should stop it.C．It's a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.D．They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.E．Build your kids' skills.F．The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.G．Your kid is eager for more freedom，but should you give it to him?【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“直升机式”教育和改变“直升机式”教育的方法.11．解析：由空前一句“Today，modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away”可推知，科技使得这些“直升机父母”能从远处照管他们的孩子，所以选D项“他们能在任何地方、任何时间指导他们的孩子”.答案：D12．解析：由空前一句“In her book，she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style”可推知，Julie Lythcott－Haims在书里对这种养育方式进行了进一步阐述，所以选B项“她也解释了为什么父母应停止这种养育方式”.答案：B13．解析：由空后一句“But many were unable to take care of themselves”的转折可推知，应选F项“这些一年级新生在做试卷方面都很聪明和熟练”.答案：F14．解析：根据空前的问句和下文所列举的四种方法可知，应选A项.A项承上启下.答案：A15．解析：由下文的“Teach them to cross the street...in their backpacks”可知，应选E项.要教孩子们一些生活技巧.答案：ED(导学号59430078)Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time.Talent increases and time decreases.Our life，in a way，is trading time with talents.Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.__16__·Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a week's recording，you'll see which part consumes most of the time.__17__．And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.·Use fragment (碎片) time and “dead time”By time recording，you'll be amazed how much time you've wasted in waiting for the bus，queuing，walking，etc.You could really put that time to better use，__18__．Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter.·__19__There're always things to be done every day，and the thing we could do is to identify whether they're urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things.Don't become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.·Use the 20%－80% principleAt the most efficient time，20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary，at the least efficient time，80% of time could only generate 20% of efficiency.We should be doing important work at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person，__20__．Yet generally speaking，it's round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.After being familiar with those tips，the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the right time，andwe shall make our time to its fullest!A．but everyone has a peak effect timeB．Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiencyC．like memorizing English words or making necessary phone callsD．depending on your mentality and physical conditionE．That is why we shall save every second and make it countF．Pick three things you must finish todayG．Finish as many tasks as possible【语篇解读】时间是人生最大的财富之一，那么该如何充分利用时间呢？本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法.16．解析：根据上文的“Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase”可知，我们不能浪费时间，应节约每一秒，让它过得有意义.故选E项.答案：E17．解析：根据上下文可知，通过记录一周的时间分配情况，找出大部分时间用于做什么，进行分析后确定如何更有效地利用时间，从而制订出合理的时间表.故选B项.答案：B18．解析：根据上文可知，应将等公交、排队等时间利用起来，C项给出了两个利用这些时间的例子.故选C项.答案：C19．解析：此处为小标题，各小标题的格式应保持一致，该空应为祈使句；根据本段内容可知，做事要分主次，不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴隶.故选F项.答案：F20．解析：根据上文的“That time period differs from person to person”可知，高效时间段因人而异，要看个人的身体和精神状况.故选D项.答案：D。

【南方新课堂】2016-2017学年高中学业水平测试·英语语法突破专题二名词 (共41张PPT)

第二部分基础语法突破
专题二名词
一、名词的分类表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词叫做名词。名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体情况见下表：
分类示例 April，China，the 表示特定的人、地 Great Wall，the 专有方、事物、机构等 Great Hall of the 名词名词的统称 People 含义
解析：paper，milk 为不可数名词，pencil，apple， banana，egg，spoon，bowl 为可数名词。some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选 C。
答案：C
9．It's said that more than 100________will attend this meeting in Shanghai. A．man teachers B．woman teachers C．men teachers D．womans teachers
es
有些名词是以 s 结尾，看似复数，但并非复数，而是其本身的词尾就是 s，实为不可数名词，如 news(新闻)， maths(数学)，physics(物理)，politics(政治)。有些以 s 结尾，实为单复数同形，如 means(方法)，works(工厂)。
(2)名词复数的不规则变化
变化 oo→ee a→e 例词 foot→feet tooth→teeth goose→geese man→men woman→women
解析：由下句中 eat too many 可知空格处需用表示吃的复数可数名词；
cookies 为吃的东西，是 cookie 的复数形式。故选 A。答案：A
8 ． I'm going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon. A．paper and pencil C．milk and eggs B．apple and bananas D．bowl and spoons

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习仿真模拟检测卷(一)

仿真模拟检测卷(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(导学号59430111)Social media is one of the fastest－growing industries in today's world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.·Changing relationshipsHigh school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face－to－face communication.“It makes in－person relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their friends，”Cooper said.Yet，some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long－distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland，but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime，”Kaplan said.·Wanting to be “liked”The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers seethemselves.The 19－year－old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self－esteem.Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt.·Opening new doorsHowever，Armin Korsos，a student from Illinois，takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，”Korsos said.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。

2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习测试第二章书面表达含解析

第二章书面表达近三年高考新课标全国卷书面表达考情统计如下：根据以上统计信息，书面表达的题材、体裁和情景体现多样化，实用性的特点。

取材广泛，内容丰富，贴近学生生活，让考生有话可说，语言运用性强。

命题规律]由近几年全国卷高考试题分析：1.书面表达的体裁稳定，书信类应用文占主导地位。

2.所考话题与考生的日常生活密切相关。

3.情景突出真实性，突出考查考生实际运用语言的能力。

4.试题给予考生自由发挥的空间较大。

Writing 1(2016·全国Ⅰ卷) 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。

给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题三训练1记叙文(一)

专题三完形填空训练1记叙文(一)A(导学号59430085)(2016·福建神州一模) Even as I write this story，I am still smiling.The past few weeks have been rather __1__，but when a large number of smile cards arrived in my __2__ the other day，having travelled all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands，I knew things were about to __3__．I __4__ where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night：the train，benches at the station，the workplace，libraries，mailboxes，the gym—the possibilities __5__ endless.I woke up，went to work，and afterwards，I went __6__ to the shop to buy some candy bars，planning to leave them as anonymous (匿名的) __7__ for people on the train.However，__8__ my early morning train，my train home was extremely crowded.An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to __9__ a smile card，because he asked me if I was looking for something.Right then I __10__ that my first smile card would not be anonymous.With a big smile and cheeks __11__ with excitement，I told him that I __12__ what I was looking for，__13__ him the candy bar and smile card I had in my hands.He had only just finished reading the card __14__ I arrived at my stop，but he was still smiling and __15__ his candy as I waved at him from the __16__．__17__ having worked a full day，I almost bounced (跳)home.Before I entered my apartment，I delivered a few more smile cards and candy bars to people's mailboxes.I added an __18__ candy bar for a neighbour who I knew was in a difficult financial __19__，but who I saw working hard every day to get the very best for her young son.I figured they both __20__ a tasty little treat.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

2016-2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空 Word版含解析

第一部分语法知识第一章语法填空语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中比较均匀地挖出10个空白，让考生填入符合语境和语法的内容，目的是考查学生理解语篇、分析句子结构及熟练运用语法知识的能力。

试题分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种类型，以“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个角度命题，试题难度一般。

试题本着“突出语境，重在运用”的原则，考查学生在真实语境中灵活运用所学词法和语法知识的能力。

无提示词的题目主要考查“行文逻辑、冠词、连词、助动词、介词、引导词”等，有提示词的题目则主要考查“动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词”等。

Passage 1 (导学号59430001)(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top61.________ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I62.________ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, 65.________ I was the first Western TV reporter 66.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67.________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by 68.________ (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69.________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed, 70.________ other is with mum—she never suspects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2016-2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第二章短文改错含解析

第二章短文改错高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。

此题型不仅要求考生牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。

它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

近两年全国卷命题视角项目20162015Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷考点分布名词11111动词24233形容词00220副词10102代词13211连词21010介词10111冠词11111从句10001类型错词88888少词11111多词11111命题规律]短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。

短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，以错词设计为主导。

Passage1(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhereI live.Though not very big,the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded withcustomers at meal times.Some people even hadhaveto wait outside.My uncle tellsme that the key to his success is honesthonesty.Every day he makes sure that freshvegetables orand high quality oil are usingusedfor cooking.My uncle says that he。

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：组合练3语法填空+短文改错+书面表达

组合练3语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'm sure you know from your own experiences that laughter brings people together.Humor helps to solve difficult situations.It makes you more 1.________ (charm) and others more entertained.It 2.________ (reduce) stress.I've even read research up to now 3.________ says laughter makes our internal organs work better!I'm not humorous，so over time，I had to learn how to be a 4.________ (humor) speaker.When I was funny on stage，it was an accident.I still very clearly remember I 5.________ (give) a demonstration (展示) of body language at then.I was falling my shoulders in 6.________ (disappoint) and then I said，“I'm very happy to be here today.”Everyone was amused and laughed loudly and I was thinking，“Huh，what 7.________ (do) I just do that was so funny？” I thought I was just demonstrating a funny thing.I happened to be delivering 8.________ same presentation that very same afternoon，and sure enough，again，at that same point in the talk，the audience laughed.You don't know 9.________ excited I was that I had accidentally figured out a way to bring 10.________(enjoy) to the audience and make them laugh.【语篇解读】作者以自己通过搞笑的体态语让观众笑出来的亲身经历，讲述了一个道理：幽默其实很简单。

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题三训练2记叙文(二)

专题三完形填空训练2记叙文(二)A(导学号59430087)(2016·山东省实验中学高三一模)On Christmas Eve and Christmas day I found myself alone.I am 63 years old and had never been alone for any holiday，__1__ not Christmas.I had created bags of __2__ for homeless people days before with the idea of giving them out during the __3__ weather we were experiencing.But，on Christmas Eve I ventured out to find folks who needed something to give them __4__ for their lives.My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars，toothbrushes and __5__ with a Christmas card which read “No matter how __6__ things get，remember that somebody loves you.”I saw a (n) __7__ woman walking pushing a shopping cart.She looked tidy，but she had a dog in the basket and bags of stuff，too.I gave her a __8__ bag and asked her if she had a place to stay tonight.She said that __9__ she did not.She stated she had stayed the night before at a Motel 6，but that morning her __10__ could not walk so she called 911 and he was taken away.She said that the __11__ where her husband had retired as minister was helping but it had run out of __12__．I called the hospital to find out how her husband was，since she had no phone.He was being __13__ for an infection and was OK.I went to the Motel 6 and asked what was the __14__ they could give her a room for.The answer was D|S64.I paid for a room for her and told her I would __15__ for her and her husband and for his health.She expressed her __16__to me over and over when I left.I was so glad to have __17__ her on the street.I drove to another larger city after that and was __18__ to find that many young people were __19__ there.They all needed our __20__ and our hope.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

2016-2017年高考英语二轮复习测试：专题三训练4说明文 Word版含解析

专题三完形填空训练4说明文A(2016·安徽江淮名校二次联考)With time flying，people become aged.Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.We suddenly can't remember __1__ we put the keys just a moment ago，or an old friend's name，or the name of an old band we used to love.As the brain __2__，we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments”．__3__ seemingly innocent，this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) __4__ effect on our social and __5__ well－being.Neuroscientists，experts who study the nervous system，are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done.It __6__ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do，and the right mental __7__ can significantly improve our basic cognitive (认知) __8__．Thinking is basically a __9__ of making connections in the brain.To a certain extent，our ability to __10__ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited (继承)．__11__，because these connections are made through effort and practice，scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave __12__ mental effort.Now，a new Web－based company has taken a step __13__ and developed the first “brain training programme”designed to actually help people improve and __14__ their mental sharpness.The Web－based programme __15__ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.The programme keeps a(n) __16__ of your progress and provides detailed feedback (反馈) __17__ your performance and improvement.Most importantly，it __18__ changes and improves the games you play to __19__ up the strengths you are developing—much like a (n) __20__ exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

(湖南专用)(新课标)高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训33 说明文型阅读简答2

专题限时训练(三十三) [说明文型阅读简答(二)](限时：25分钟)(一)Fourleaf clovers (四叶车轴草) can be seen everywhere on Saint Patrick's Day. On the day celebrating Ireland's patron saint (守护神), Saint Patrick, people are showing Irish pride and respect for Irish traditions.Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated all over the world on the 17th of March. Originally it was purely a Catholic holiday, but in the early 17th century Saint Patrick's Day became an official festival. The celebration of Saint Patrick's Day has continued to the present, and now it is more a celebration of Irish culture than a celebration of Saint Patrick himself.The fourleaf clover is a rare variation (变种) of the regular threeleaf clover. The story is that fourleaf clovers bring good luck to the people who find them, and especially if they're found by accident. Over the years, images of the fourleaf clover have been connected with the Irish and with Saint Patrick's Day. This is most likely because the fourleaf clover looks like the threeleaf clover, which is a symbol of Ireland. The threeleaf clover is said to have been used by Saint Patrick to explain Christian concepts to the Irish people.Even though the original colour that people associated with Saint Patrick was blue, over the years it eventually became green. This is most likely due to people's association between Saint Patrick and the threeleaf clover. The tradition of wearing the colour gre en, as well as wearing threeleaf and fourleaf clovers, continues in the present Saint Patrick's Day celebrations.Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated all over the world and is especially popular in the United States. There are quite a few major Saint Patrick's Day parades held to celebrate the holiday, the largest being in Boston, New York City, Chicago, and Savannah.1．When did Saint Patrick's Day become an official festival? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________2．Why are images of the fourleaf clover connected with Saint Patrick's Day？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________3．According to the passage, who are viewed as fortunate? (No more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________4. According to the last paragraph, how is Saint Patrick's Day celebrated? (No more than 4 words)________________________________________________________________________(二)In Britain and ot her countries, young people usually take a “gap year”， a year off between high school and college. This idea never gained a big following in the United States. Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.Charles Deacon, the dean of admissions, estimates that in the current firstyear class o f one thousand six hundred students, only twentyfive percent decided to take a year off. He says this number has not changed much over the years. He says the most common reason is to have a chance to travel, but international students may take a gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty.Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education. But it can also give students a chance to explore their interest.Many colleges and universities support gapyear projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy. The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its website called “Time out or burn out for the next generation”. It praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experience outside the pressure of studies. Of course, a gap year is not for everyone. Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college. And parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. Another concern is money. A year off, away from home, can be costly.Holly Bull is the president of the Centre for Interim Programs. Her company specializes in helping students plan their gap year. She notes that several books have been written about this subject. And she points out that many gapyear programs cost far less than a year of college.1．How do many colleges and universities support gapyear projects? (No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．According to Charles Deacon, how many students in the current firstyear class of his school decided to take a gap year? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the purpose of some high school students taking a gap year？(No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why do parents worry about children's gap year? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________(三)Millions of people across China crowded onto trains and buses this week, hurrying home to be with their families for the country's most important holiday, Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival. February, 10th marks the end of the Year of the Dragon and the beginning of the Year of the Snake.The Lunar New Year is celebrated at the second new moon after the winter solstice(冬至). The winter solstice, which falls around December 21, is one of two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equator. So it's the shortest day of the year.According to an ancient legend, Buddha asked all the animals to meet him on Lunar New Year. Twelve animals came, and Buddha named a year after each one. The animals were the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster(公鸡), Dog and Pig.Buddha announced that people born in each animal's year would have some of that animal's personality. If you were born in 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989 or 2001, you were born in the Year of the Snake. The animals are also linked with the five elements—wood, fire, earth, metal and water. Each element has a colour: green for wood, red for fire, brown for earth, white for metal and black for water. 2013 is considered the year of the black, or water, snake.Some people consider the snake bad luck because it's an unlucky animal. But the snake is also a symbol of wisdom and grace. Ancient Chinese wisdom says a snake in the house is a good sign because it means your family will be cared for. People born in the Year of the Snake are seen as great thinkers that are good at business.1．Why is December 21 the shortest day of the year？(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What elements are the animals linked with? (No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why is a snake in the house a good sign？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．According to the passage, what are those born in the Year of the Snake fit to do？(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________专题限时训练(三十三)(一)1. In the early 17th century. 根据第二段“Originally it was purely a Catholic holiday, but in the early 17th century Saint Patrick's Day became an official festival.”可判断作答。

高考二轮英语复习专题(广东专用)39 说明文型基础写作

专题限时训练(三十九)[说明文型基础写作](限时：每篇15分钟)(一)假设你是太阳能汽车研究小组的成员，请用英文写一篇短文，对比介绍太阳能汽车和普通汽车，主要信息点如下表：只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________专题限时训练(三十九)(一)One possible v ersion：Solar cars use sunlight for power while common cars use gas or petrol as their fuel.Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.Solar cars are safe and clean, but they have low power, they are slow and they cannot run at mon cars have strong power and they are convenient to use, but they pollute the environment. I think we need to develop future technologies to improve the power for solar cars and to use clean energy for common cars.(二)One possible v ersion：Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world's highest railway, extends 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa.It has set up a number of world records in the history of railway construction.It has 550 kilometers of track laid on frozen earth, the longest distance anywhere in the world.It also has the highest railway station on the route, Tanggula Station, which is 5,068 metres above sea level.AndKunlun Mountain Tunnel, running 1,686 meters, is the world's longest plateau tunnel built on frozen earth.。

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每个学生都想成功，但是当出现问题的时候，什么时候应该与老师交流呢？
1．解析：根据上文中的“The last thing you want is a bad grade on a paper...”
可知，此处应选A项，与上文对应。

答案：A
2．解析：根据上文中的“So，you need to talk with the teacher”以及下文的内容可知，下文讲的都是什么时候去找老师合适，该题应选B项。

答案：B
3．解析：根据上文中的“Y ou don't have to become...”以及下文的“However...”可知，不需要变成老师的跟屁虫，此处应选E项，指不需要在每节课的课后都找老师。

答案：E
4．解析：上文中的“...if you receive a poor grade unexpectedly”与F项的“your grade is low”呼应，F项中的“go ask”与下文中的“Your teacher will explain”呼应，故该题选F项。

答案：F
5．解析：根据下文中的“On test review day...”可知，该段谈论的是测试，G 项的“a big test day is approaching”与之呼应。

故选G项。

答案：G
B
Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude (感激) every day.The following three steps can help you start feeling more grateful，and appreciative of the good things in your life：
Notice the Good Things in Your Life
__6__Pay attention to the small everyday details of your life—nature，people，community，shelter，creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal.And then start a gratitude journal.Making a commitment to writing down good things each day makes it more likely that we will notice good things as they happen.
Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude
There are moments when you naturally，right then and there，feel filled with gratitude.These are moments when you say to yourself，“Oh，wow，this is。