英语国家概况BritishChapter5Education
英语国家概况
2-4
british cabinet works on the principle of collective responsibility
英国内阁的原则的集体责任
the main duty of the british privy council is to give advice
英国枢密院的主要职责是提供意见
in british the parliamentary general election is held every five years
在英国的议会大选每五年举行一次
scotland has a distinct legal system based on roman law
苏格兰有不同的法律制度的基础上罗马法
generally speaking the british parliament operates on a two party system
一般来说，英国议会上的两个政党制度
the policies of the conservative party are characterized by pragmatism and a belief in individualism
保守党的政策的特点是实用主义和个人主义的信仰
the labor party affected the british society greatly in that it set up the national health service
劳动党影响了英国社会的大大的，因为它建立了国家卫生服务
英语国家概况
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Chapter 1: geography, people and language 1. Different Names for Britain and its Parts
① The British Isles ② Great Britain ③ England (geographical names)
④ The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (official name)
⑤ Britain ⑥ the United Kingdom ⑦ the U.K 2. National Flag
the Union Jack
3. The British Isles are made up of
two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. (geography)
4. The image of John Bull.
5. British National Emblem
6. Climate: maritime climate
Temperate ( with warm summer ,cool winter) plentiful precipitation (降雨量) Three principal features: frequent fog the large number of rainy days Instability or changeability
英语国家概况 --谢福之各章选择题
选择题
Unit1 英国
Chapter 1 地理、民族、语言
1. The two main islands of the British Isles are （）.
A. Great Britain and Ireland
B. Great Britain and Scotland
C. Great Britain and Wales
D. Great Britain and England
2. （）is the capital city of Scotland.
A. Belfast
B. Edinburgh
C. Aberdeen
D. Cardiff
3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom,（）is the smallest.
A. England
B. Scotland
C. Wales
D. Northern Ireland
4. English belongs to the （）group of Indo-European family of languages.
A. Celtic
B. Indo-Iranian
C. Germanic
D. Roman
5. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of （）words to English.
A. Danish and Finnish
B. Dutch and German
C. French and Italian
英语国家概况期末复习资料
英语国家概况期末复习资料
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Chapter 1 Geography, People and Language
1.The full name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .
It is made up of many islands collectively known as the British Isles. Great Britain and Ireland are two main islands of the British Isles.
2.The River Thames(second longest and most important), originates in southwestern England -----North Sea.
3.Scotland ( Edinburgh ) important river:Clyde River kilts
4.Wales(Cardiff ). The Severn River is the longest river of Britain------flow through western England.
5.Northern Ireland (Belfast) Lough Neagh----the largest lake in the British Isles.
英语国家社会与文化 第五章 英国教育、传媒和假日
Educational Policy
Education in Britain is divided into four stages： 1. Primary (5-10; free & compulsory )， 2. Secondary (11-16 ; free & compulsory )， 3. further education (prepare for higher
Private Sector
generally much better funded than most state schools
can recruit the best teachers provide superior facilities． As a result，graduates of independent
Traditionally, these were boys' boarding schools, although most now allow day pupils and many have turned either partially or fully co-educational. They emerged from ancient charity schools established to educate poor scholars, the term "public" being used to indicate that access to them was not restricted on the basis of religion, occupation or home location.
史上超强!英语国家概况复习笔记!
英语国家概况复习笔记
Chapter 1 Land and People 英国的国土与人民
Different Names for Britain and its Parts英国不同名称及其各组成部分
1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称:不列颠群岛,大不列颠和英格兰.
2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国.
3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands—Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.
不列颠群岛由两个大岛［大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛］及成千上万个小岛组成.
4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.大不列颠岛上有三个政区:英格兰,苏格兰和威尔士.
①England is in the southern part of Great Britain.It is the largest, most populous section. 位于大不列颠岛南部,是最大,人口最稠密的地区.
unit 5 British_education(1) 英美概况
primary secondary further education higher education
Many people think school is just about teaching children what are often called “the three R„s， reading, writing and arithmetic. In other words, the purpose of school is to provide children with literacy （读写能力） and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society.
At the age of 16, they can decide to quit school and find a job; or they can prepare to sit exams for university entrance; or they can concentrate on vocational training. Every 16 & 17 year old is guaranteed a place in full-time education or training.
•(Free to all children between the ages of 5—16)
英语国家概况必背-英语国家概况答案
英语国家概况精讲：第一章英国的国土与人民
Chapter 1： Land and People 英国的国土与人民
I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分
1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.
地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。
2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.
不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。
4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.
大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.
英语国家概况英国部分答案
Chapter One
1.Blank fillings:
1)England;
2)Ben Nevis;
3)North Sea;
4)Britain;
5)British;
6)cotton;
7)agricultural;
8)Iberians;
9)Birmingham;
10)Liverpool
2.Questions:
1)To other Europeans, the best known quality of the British, and of the English in particular, is
"reserve".
2)The reluctance to communicate with others tends to give the impression of coldness, and it is
true that the English (except perhaps in the North) are nor noted for their generosity and hospitality. On the other hand, they are perfectly human behind their barrier of reserve, and may be quite pleased when a friendly stranger or foreigner succeeds for a time in breaking the barrier down.
3)The English self-deprecation, mixed with their reserve, often produces a sort of general air of
英语国家概况必背
英语国家概况精讲：第一章英国的国土与人民
Chapter 1： Land and People 英国的国土与人民
I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分
1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.
地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。
2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.
不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。
4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.
大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.
英语国家国家概况大题
Chapter1.
1．What are the full name of the U.K?
The united kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland。
2.why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland?
They like to enjoy the beautiful Scottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to see Scotsmen wearing kilts and playing bagpipes.
3.what Is Standard English?
Standard English is based on the speech of the upper class of southeastern England. It’s widely used in media and taught at schools. It’s preferred by the educated, middle-class people. It has developed and has been promoted as a model for correct British English. It’s also the norm carried overseas. Today, Standard English is codified to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary are much the same everywhere in the world where English is taught and used. Chapter2
英语国家概况---谢福之各章选择题
选择题
Unit1 英国
Chapter 1 地理、民族、语言
1. The two main islands of the British Isles are （）.
A. Great Britain and Ireland
B. Great Britain and Scotland
C. Great Britain and Wales
D. Great Britain and England
2. （）is the capital city of Scotland.
A. Belfast
B. Edinburgh
C. Aberdeen
D. Cardiff
3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom,（）is the smallest.
A. England
B. Scotland
C. Wales
D. Northern Ireland
4. English belongs to the （）group of Indo-European family of languages.
A. Celtic
B. Indo-Iranian
C. Germanic
D. Roman
5. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of （）words to English.
A. Danish and Finnish
B. Dutch and German
C. French and Italian
主要英语国家概况chapter5 education课件
Chapter5 Education
1. Educational Policy 2. Primary and Secondary Education 3. Higher Education
Who is responsible for education in U.K.? Local Education Authorities (LEAs) Central government: Department of Education and Skills: Making policies Giving money Getting more actively involved
criticized
Dividing the children into different trends at an early age
Series of reform and changes:
a new type of school (1960s):
Universities
Grammar School Technical School Secondary Modern School
3. Higher Education
Britain’s universities
Legally independent Complete academic freedom No national entrance examination School references plus an interview Funded by central government grants
英语国家概况名词解释
英语国家概况名词解释
英国部分
Chapter1
◆Official name 官方名称：The official name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
◆British Empire 大英帝国：About a hundred years ago, as a result of its imperialist expansion, Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world’s people and one fourth of the world’s land area. However, the two world wars greatly weakened Britain. The British colonies became independent one after another. The British Empire gradually disappeared and it was replaced by the British Commonwealth in 1931.
◆Commonwealth of Nations/the British Commonwealth 英联邦：It’s a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was established in 1931, replacing the former British Empire. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements. The Commonwealth has no special power. The decision to became a member of the Commonwealth is left to each nation .At present there are 50 member countries within the Commonwealth.
英语国家概况Chapter
The Daily Telegraph
• Founded in 1855 • it is a daily morning
broadsheet newspaper distributed throughout the UK and internationally • center-right and conservative stance
Prince William Eton
Higher Education
• Recruitment base on:
– Grades of A-levels – School references – Interview
• Mostly funded by central government grants ▪ Except Buckingham University BPP University College
• weather reports;
• carry advertising;
• provide a forum for people to express their views or seek advice;
• education;
• entertainment;
Newspapers
• The United Kingdom has one of the world’s oldest established newspaper industries.
英语国家概况-- Educational Policy
In response to changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution and social and political movements
Reformed as time went by
Education was voluntary and many British schools were set up by the church.
A guide to EnglishSpeaking Country
Chapter 5
English Education
English Education
Educational Policy System
Educational
The government took the responsibility for education
All Souls is unique among Oxford colleges because it has no junior members: all are Fellows (except the Warden). Back
The Bodleian Libraries form the largest university library system in the United Kingdom
The National Curriculum was introduced
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Better funded Better teachers Better facilities Better chance to enter famous universities
Public School - Eton College
Eton
with the tutor
Public School -- Eton College
Higher Education
Buckingham University
is the only prwenku.baidu.comvatelyfinanced university in UK,
where students can finish
3 years’ courses in two years, and its curriculum
Chapter 5
Education, Media and Holiday
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Contents
1
2 3
Education
Media Holidays and Festivals
Differences in education systems
Key Stages and Tests
Educational System
Elementary and Secondary Education
Two parallel school systems:
• State system:11-year compulsory education
• Independent system—Public schools
Eton Pupils
Eton
The royal family thinks the school is just the place for Wills. In this self-contained world, titles confer no privileges, and the prince is probably not the only boy with a bodyguard. Foreign leaders’ children and scions of Greek shipping magnates bring them along too. "William is as near to normal at Eton as someone in his position wont to be. Many people there are richer than he is. There are many people whose family relationships are even more complex than his."
F (0) (failure)
Study Pathways
University (3/5) Postgraduate P.H.D
Academic Vocational
University (1/2) Postgraduate M.A. / M.S. University (3/4) Undergraduate B.A. / B.S. Sixth form (2 ys) A-level
11-16: secondary schools
(90% are comprehensive schools) GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education)
Elementary and Secondary Education
Independent System the most famous — Eton, Harrow and Winchester 6 percent of all British children A privilege for the rich
Except Buckingham University
The Universities
Oxford and Cambridge [12th and 13th centuries]
College system and tutorial system
4 Scottish universities [15th and 16th centuries]
Prince William
Eton
Public Schools
Harrow School for Boys
East Ham Grammar School
Elementary and Secondary Education
State System GCSE （General Certificate of Secondary Education） “sixth form” (2 years)
A-levels (General Certificate of Education—Advanced)
—for universities admittances
GNVQs (General National Vocational Qualifications)
—for vocational training
“sixth form” (2 years)
Higher Education
Famous Universities
Elementary and Secondary Education
Two parallel school system:
State system—local authority maintained 94%
Grade A+ (4.0) A (4.0) A– (3.7) (excellent)
B+ (3.3) B (3.0) B– (2.7) (above average)
C+ (2.3) C (2.0) C– (1.7) (average)
D+ (1.3) D (1.0) D– (0.7) (poor)
Oxford and Cambridge
College system: whereby all students live in college during at least part of their course, which fosters a community spirit in which a useful mingling of intelligence can take place. Such colleges include tutors as well as students, and are largely self-governing. Tutorial system: whereby each student gets personal tutoring once a week in his tutor’s own room. It, together with a weekly programme of private study, has been considered very important at Oxford and Cambridge.
•(Free to all children between the ages of 5—16)
Independent system—Public schools 6%
•(Parents pay for their children's education)
National curriculum:
changes flexibly according
to market demands
Institutions of Higher Education
Q. What’s the difference between time range required for degrees in British higher education system and the time range in Chinese higher education system? Degrees Awarded B.A. / B.S. M.A. / M.S. Time range required in UK 3 years 1 or 2 years Time range required in China 4 years 2 or 3 years
Compulsory in state school Optional in independent school
Elementary and Secondary Education
State System state system—11-year compulsory education 5-11: primary schools (co-educational/ mixed schools)
1. pre-school education (2-5years old) (UK) play school / nursery school (China) kindergarten 2. primary education (5/6-11) (UK) junior school (China) primary school 3. secondary education (11-16/18) (UK) comprehensive school / grammar school (China) junior and senior middle school 4. further/ higher education (18+) college / university
Doctoral degree
3 to 5 years
3 to 5 years
Famous Universities
Top 10 Britain University in 2010
1. University of Cambridge 剑桥大学 2. University of Oxford 牛津大学 3. Imperial College (London) 帝国学院（伦敦） 4. University of Durham 达勒姆大学 5. London School of Economics 伦敦政治经济学院 6. University of St. Andrews 圣安德鲁斯大学 7. University of Warwick 华威大学 8. Lancaster University 兰卡斯特大学 9. University College London 伦敦大学学院 10. University of York 约克大学
St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Edinburgh
3 other universities containing colleges [19th century]
Durham, London, Wales
19th- and 20th-century universities starting from colleges Post-war universities, or university colleges, teaching a more balanced “red mixture of subjects brick” Universities of technology, promoted during the 1960s The Open University
work
HND (2 ys)
GNVQ
16+
Higher Education
Recruitment base on: Grades of AS, A-levels, GNVQs School references Interview Mostly funded by central government grants