湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二英语上学期期中试题(扫描版)
湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What is the weather like probably?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.2．How will the speakers go to the cinema?A．By taxi.B．By bus.C．By underground. 3．How does the woman feel about the musical?A．Great.B．So-so.C．Terrible.4．What makes the man feel good about the new job?A．The salary.B．The traveling chances.C．The working time. 5．What do we know about the man?A．He won’t go to the party.B．He will attend the party alone.C．He will take friends to the party.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How soon will the woman go back home?A．In about one week.B．In about half a month C．In about a month. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student B．Former colleagues.C．Primary classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How might the relationship between the woman and her parents be?A．Good.B．Bad.C．Distant.9．How old might the woman be?A．16.B．15.C．18.10．Which of the following is right?A．The woman has no pocket money.B．The woman has much freedom.C．The woman wants to go on holidays with her parents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案
英语试卷时量: 120分钟总分: 150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where does the woman do volunteer work?A. On Sundays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Fridays.2. Where does the woman help out?A. At a school.B. At a hospital.C. At a children’s center. Conversation 23. Where is the little park?A. One block away.B. Two blocks away.C. Three blocks away.4. What will the speakers talk about?A. Taking notes.B.A trip out west.C. A physics project. Conversation 35. What is the woman buying?A. A skirt.B. A hat.C. A shirt.6. What is the woman’s opinion?A. The price is too high.B. The color is too bright.C. The design is not suitable.Conversation 47. Why is the woman so nervous?A. There are many people there.B. She doesn’t know the dance at all.C. Her dress is making her uncomfortable.8. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. On the playground.C. At a theater.9. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Parents and child.B. Dance partners.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. What time will the meeting begin?A. At 1:00.B. At 2:00.C. At 3:00.11. What’s the best thing that people can do at the ski club?A. Plan skiing trips.B. Know other people.C. Listen to lectures and programs.12.What do we know about the man?A. He isn’t interested in the ski club.B. He doesn’t know how to ski well.C. He is a member of the ski club.Conversation 613. Where might the speakers be?A. In a train station.B. In the street.C. In a park.14. When did the woman last see her son?A. About 15 minutes ago.B. About 5 minutes ago.C. About 25 minutes ago.15. What do we know about the boy?A. He’s eight years old.B. He has grey eyes.C. He is wearing black trousersSECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.第一节：(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AAaron Fotheringham has been an amazing person with backflips(后空翻) and other skateboarding tricks throughout his teens. And his famous backflip has won worldwide notice in the form of Record. Why did his particular backflip earn such a reputation? Aaron was the first person to successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair.Aaron was born ill. He has been in a wheelchair since the age of 8. Since then, he has even developed a new extreme sport in which wheelchair-bound athletes use their chairs like skateboards or bikes to do tricks. Now Aaron’s friends call him “Wheelz”, and he says it’s huge praise.Though Aaron makes his stunts(特技表演) look easy, doing tricks in a wheelchair is very different from using a skateboard or bike. It’s a completely diff erent skill set.If a skateboarder goes into a backflip like Aaron and doesn’t start out with enough rotation (旋转), he or she can bend his or her body to speed up. This allows a skateboarder to make complete rotation in time for a successful landing. But A aron can’t bend his body any more than itis already.That means Aaron has to have everything perfect before going into a backflip. He needs to launch himself to just the right height. If he doesn’t, he could fall on the ground completely. “My rotation is so quick that I don’t have much time to think,” says Aaron.Aaron’s stunts take a lot of practice. He tries to make it to the skate park every day to work on his backflip and try out new tricks. Even though he’s an excellent athlete, Aaron doesn’t always land his stunts perfectly. But Aaron says he doesn’t let bad landings stop him. He gets right back up and goes for his backflip again.21. What do we know about Aaron?A. He can do backflips as a disabled person.B. He is an excellent skating athlete.C. He has had to sit in a wheelchair since birth.D. He has developed a new game by using chairs.22. What is the most important thing for Aaron to perform a backflip?A. Starting out with enough rotation.B. Bending the body to speed up.C. Reaching a suitable height.D. Having enough time to think.23. What would be the best title for this text?A. A Disabled Teen Competes in Adventure GamesB. A Teen Performs Excellent StuntsC. A Disabled Teen Wins Respect from OthersD. A Teen Performs a Backflip in a WheelchairBI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2 to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.26. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.CReducing some climate pollutants could save millions of lives. Gases, like black carbon, or soot, methane and ozone in city smog, are called “short-lived climate pollutants”. Not only do they contribute to climate change, but they can cause ill health.The UN health group also says the pollutants can decrease agricultural crops. These pollutants exist both outdoors and indoors. WHO Environment Chief Maria Neira says the pollutants have a strong effect on climate change. She says the good news is that they only stay in the atmosphere for a few days to 10 years. That is much shorter than carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, which can remain for hundreds, or even thousands of years. “For the fact that they areshort-lived pollutants, when you address them, you can reduce emissions(排放物) very rapidly, and then improve air quality as well as slowing the rate of climate change. You will have an immediate reduction in ill health and diseases caused by air pollution, “she says.The WHO has a number of available and affordable ways to lessen these short-lived climate pollutants. At the top of their list: cutting vehicle emissions by requiring higher emission and efficiency standards. More emissions are released when engines are running.Indoor air pollution also contributes to bad health and early death. The WHO reports that nearly 3 billion low-income households rely on “dirty fuels”. Coal, wood and kerosene used for cooking and heating are examples. They say cleaner and more efficient stove and fuel alternatives( 可供选择的事物) could cut down on the health risks.Another way they say to cut back on these pollutants is to have more investments (投资)and policies for rapid transport. These include buses, trains, bicycles or walking routes. They say these investments could have many benefits, including safer travel, reduced health risks from noise and air pollution and more physical activities.The WHO report also calls for encouraging high and middle-income populations to include more plant-based foods in their diets. It says this could reduce heart disease and some cancer. It could also slow the methane gas production that comes with some animal-sourced food.27. Why are some climate pollutants called the “short- lived climate pollutants”?A. They may cause deadly illness.B. They will shorten the life of people.C. They won’t remain in the air for long.D. They can change climate in a short time.28. What do Maria Neira’s words mean about dealing with pollutants?A. It will have a positive effect at once.B. It will take about hundreds of years.C. It will improve the quality of life.D. It will keep air quality good for a few days.29. Which is strongly recommended by the WHO to reduce short-lived climate pollutants?A.Reducing the use of coal.B. Lessening climate change.C. Controlling vehicle emissionsD. Lowering the methane gas production30. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Reduce Pollutants from the Air Directly.B. Cut Short-lived Pollutants to Save Lives.C. Quit Dirty Fuels for Cleaner Air.D. Get Rid of Climate Pollutants.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项31 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing and so on .Then decide a good, regular time for studying.32 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials, No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.33 Listening carefully in class means less work after class. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher saysStudy regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss next day, and read that material.34 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of tests is to show what you have learnt about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overworried.35 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your study.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can became top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.E. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题:1.5分,满分30分)It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet 36 . The loaded plates I carried 37 to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything 38 . As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream 39 a dozen times, I was ready to stop. Then the father 40 at me as he handed my tip. “Well done,”he said, “you’ve 41 us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness 42 . I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day, I said, “43 !” Those few words of praise had 44 everything. Praise is like 45 to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And 46 , while most of us are only too 47 to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are 48 to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why-when one word of praise can bring such 49 ?It’s strange how cautious we are about praising. Perhaps it’s 50 few of us know how to accept it. It’s 51 rewarding to give praise in areas in which 52 generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented (admired) for a glorious picture, a cook for a 53 meal. But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are 54 just right? In fact, to give praise55 the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.36. A. rested B. hurt C. broke D. slipped37. A. remained B. looked C. seemed D. appeared38. A. new B. special C. nervous D. right39. A. order B. price C. material D. chair40. A. stared B. smiled C. glanced D. nodded41. A. called on B. looked after C. passed by D. thought of42. A. arrived B. continued C. disappeared D. developed43. A. Oh B. Well C. Fine D. Terrible44. A. made B. changed C. found D. improved45. A. heat B. warmth C. snowstorm D. sunlight46. A. then B. thus C. therefore D. yet47. A. ready B. doubtful C. satisfied D. disappointed48. A. unable B. unwilling C. likely D. anxious49. A. attention B. choice C. pleasure D. difficulty50. A. because B. when C. what D. where51. A. finally B. especially C. silly D. fortunately52. A. effort B. attempt C. deed D. feeling53. A. daily B. light C. perfect D. poor54. A. done B. sold C. chosen D. given55. A. adds B. leaves C. offers D. costs第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It is obvious that you are very 56 ( concern) about the present situation of our environment. Being a business development consultant, I’m often regarded57 being against the environment. when people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes 58 (pour) chemical waste into rivers. People often hold this belief 59 development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. What I’m here to say60 (be) that having worked with many 61 (environment) consultants, lknow that62 healthy environment and development should be possible meanwhile. However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that 63 (recycle) already, and less from raw materials. In addition, what we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow. This includes 64 (control) on how many trees are cut down and how many fish are caught. This might make wood and seafood more expensive,65 paying a higher price for some things is not always bad. After investigations, I come to a conclusion that many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是学生李华。
湖南省2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题
高二英语上学期期中试题总分：150分时间：120分钟第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which colors does the man like?A. Red and yellow.B. Green and yellow.C. Blue and red.2. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 7:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 11:00.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Warm.C. Clear.4. What meal is the man serving?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Supper.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a car factory.B. At an ad company.C. At a newspaper office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man already packed?A. A pair of shoes.B. Some clothes.C. A camera.7. What is the man preparing for?A. A camping trip.B. A trip abroad.C. A visit to his grandpa’s house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语答案
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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解River Beach Community now offers various programs free of charge. Please call (608) 7898640 for details.Coping SkillsTuesdays; December 8, December 22 1 p. m. -2 p.m. on Do you need a little help coping with life? Don’t we all? Come and join us for casual conversation and helpful information.We will discuss a variety of topics, including healthy ways to cope with change and life transitions as we age.Fill Your CupFill Your Cup is a personalized one-hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays. Looking for a way to be social while still being safe? This program is designed to help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you. Bring your coffee and we’ll chat! Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together! Whatever helps you “fill your cup”, we can figure out a plan together.Connect 2 NatureFridays; December 4, December 18 11 a.m.- 12:30 p.m.on www.Lifesize. comJoin us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well-being. We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation about all things environmental.New Device Tech HelpThursdays; December 3, December 17 11 a.m.- 12 p.m.New Site at St. Andrews Street (if open, please call before attending!)Do you have questions about a new device or just need some help with your device? Bring in your cell phone, tablet, iPad, or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions.1．How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup?A．By taking stretching exercises alone.B．By designing team plans to improve skills.C．By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks.D．By enlarging social circle in a relaxing way.2．Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays?A．Coping Skills B．Fill Your CupC．Connect 2 Nature D．New Device Tech Help3．What do the programs have in common?A．They feature online activities.B．They promote social interaction.C．They provide professional instructions.D．They advocate environmental protection.While some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.By absorbing local rural characteristics, the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore (LAB) chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions. Not just bookstores, they are foundations helping to relieve spiritual poverty (贫困) and centers for gathering and displaying rural culture.To better fit in the lives of local residents, earth village branch has its own characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, southwest China’s Y unnan province. Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.“Turning in profits is not our only aim. Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers. Not only young people, but many elderly residents come here. They do not buy books, but pass the time by reading or chatting with each other in our store.” Liu Xia, the bookstore owner explained.She added that this is a cultural atmosphere that bookstores offer the area. Some residents have grown accustomed to turning to the books of the store to find answers to the troubles they face, such as operating a business or controlling tourists from urban areas. The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children’s growth. “My kids often come to the store. They love reading books here. They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world.” one villager said.The arrival of the bookstore menus a lot to the village when young residents have been leaving for urban areas in recent years. During the 2020 May Day and National Day holidays, the daily number of tourists traveling to the village reached 5,000, a record high. Visitors were attracted by the bookstore. Surrounding it, several restaurants and holds have opened. 4．Which of the following best describes village branches of the LAB?A．They are disappearing gradually.B．They feature local rural cultures.C．They could make much higher profits.D．They have set up poverty-relief foundations.5．What do we know about the branch in Shaxi?A．It specializes in history-related books.B．It creates a public gathering space for business.C．It shares the same features with oilier branches.D．It helps villagers know more about the Bai people.6．What’s the greatest influence of village bookshops on the local areas?A．Attracting more people lo pay a visit.B．Offering kids a healthy atmosphere.C．Helping residents lo acquire knowledge.D．Encouraging the young to go to big cities.7．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A．LAB: A Bookstore on the RiseB．Local Culture Welcomed by TouristsC．Village Bookshops Promote Rural LifeD．Great Ambitions of Village BookstoresDiscoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD．The bronze-made remains of tress unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in theMayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the lime span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.8．What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A．Their starting time.B．Their historical origins.C．Their cultural symbols.D．Their ceremony traditions.9．The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that ______.A．silk was a common clothing material thenB．some technologies were developed much earlierC．the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedD．the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact10．What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?A．Damp weather.B．Positioning of ruins.C．High latitude.D．Language barriers.11．What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?A．The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B．The benefits of speaking a different language.C．The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.D．The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.In a fascinating paper published last year in Science, a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows —already known to be among the most intelligent of animals —are even more impressive than we knew. In fact, the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and, in an important sense, conscious (有意识的).Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems. Nieder’s experiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem; in effect, they were thinking it over. This ability to consciously assess a problem was associated with the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) in the brains of humans, which birds don’t have.Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can, in principle, support the development of higher intelligence. It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds’ brains. But recent research has shown that in birds, the neurons (神经元) are smaller and more lightly-packed, which makes sense to reduce weight and makes it easier lo fly. The total number of brain cell in crows (about 1.5 billion) is about the same as that in some monkey species. But because they are more tightly-packed, the communication between the neurons seems to be better, and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas (猩猩).This research has important consequences for our understanding of the evolution of higher intelligence. First, a cerebral cortex is not needed, and there are other means to achieve the same outcome. Second, either the evolution of consciousness is very ancient tracing back to the last common ancestor of mammals and birds about 320 million years ago, or, equally interesting, consciousness arose at least twice later on, independently in mammals and birds.Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on the planet may not necessarily be mammal or human-like, but could very well be birdlike.12．What did Andreas Nieder’s team find out about crows?A．They are more intelligent than other animals.B．They have left people a very good impression.C．They are much cleverer than previously thought.D．They can use tools to solve certain problems.13．What does the underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．The idea.B．The bird brain.C．The development.D．Higher intelligence.14．Why do crows have high-level intelligence?A．They have more tightly-packed brains.B．They have a small number of brain cells.C．Their brain neurons could communicate well.D．Their brain cells are the same with the monkeys.15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Cerebral cortexes are necessary for the evolution of higher intelligence.B．Both mammals and birds got their intelligence from common ancestors.C．Higher intelligence has already developed separately in different species.D．Higher intelligence on the planet might be different from what we imagine.二、七选五Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States.___16___ It is home to nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city.That’s more murals than any other city on Earth. ___17___ More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city.___18___The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible,because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed.___19___It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.___20___ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.A．How did this come to be?B．What happened to the murals on Earth?C．They also learned to take pride in their community.D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-known.E．From this small project, something magical happened.F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.G．As a result of its success, the murals program has now become the nation’s largest public art program.三、完形填空Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town. The little ____21____ houses face the sea. The sunlight warms their beauty. But, look carefully and you’ll see many things that seem____22____...but they’re not.This fishing village is full of trompe l’oeil — an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be. While some flowers die, others live for years. Why? Because they’re ___23___ on the building!Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries. ___24___, Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs, so that they could see their homes___25___ from the water. Then,in the 1700s, it became a way to make small, simple buildings look ___26___ and high-valued.And today? There are still many trompe l’oeil houses in villages like Camogli, but only afew artists are ___27___ to paint them. Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it.His ___28___ are often people who want to improve their home’s ___29___. But for Carlo trompe l’oeil’s purpose is to bring something ____30____ to a new place, such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities.Carlos painting style ____31____ the past. He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand. He does so for one reason: to protect the trompe l’oeil ____32____. He also believes this art should be ____33____ everywhere.Fortunately, in Camogli, local art and culture are still ____34____. But remember, don’t always ____35____ your eyes!21．A．colored B．crowded C．damp D．wooden 22．A．fancy B．novel C．real D．valuable 23．A．carved B．pressed C．painted D．planted 24．A．Creatively B．Mistakenly C．Frequently D．Originally 25．A．closely B．easily C．happily D．hopefully 26．A．comfortable B．complicated C．grand D．harmonious 27．A．allowed B．available C．responsible D．introduced 28．A．designers B．followers C．customers D．partners 29．A．appearance B．capacity C．convenience D．privacy 30．A．civilized B．faraway C．natural D．unexpected 31．A．comes from B．brings about C．goes against D．leaves out 32．A．artists B．buildings C．paints D．traditions 33．A．accepted B．discussed C．learned D．seen 34．A．changing B．alive C．diverse D．unique 35．A．believe B．block C．widen D．cheat四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语答案
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湖南省长郡中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
湖南省长郡中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below:Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across t he Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, which is a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.Don’t Bring V aluable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours witnessing people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you’re like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (最高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.1．Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?A．Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.B．Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.C．Because you can have a special sight of the city of Paris.D．Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.2．What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Stand in. B．Avoid.C．Control. D．Remember.3．Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?A．Because they didn’t seize the chance.B．Because they lost valuable objects.C．Because they set off the metal detector.D．Because they had a quarrel with the officer.When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for help —but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand on fire. After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and ignited the cotton. Heat quickly penetrated the cotton and began to roast my hand. The pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick prevented it. All I could do was watch my hand burn —one minute, then two minutes— until mom put out the fire.You see, the part of China I grew up in was a rural village, and at that time preindustrial. When I was born, my village had no cars, no telephones, no electricity, and even no running water. And we certainly didn’t have access to modern medical resources. There was no doctor my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science behind my mom’s cure: heat deactivates(使失去活性) proteins, and a spider’s venom (毒液) is simply a form of protein. It’s cool how that folk remedy actually incorporates basic biochemistry, isn’t it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard, I now know that better, less painful and less risky treatments existed. So I can’t help but ask myself why I didn’t rece ive one at the time.Fifteen years have passed since that incident I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question lingers, and I continue to be troubled by it. We have learned to edit the human genome(基因组) and unlock many secrets of how cancer progresses. We can control neuronal activity literally with the switch of a light. Each year brings more advances in biomedical research—exciting, transformative accomplishments. Yet, despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we haven’ t been so successful in distributing it to where it’s needed most. According to the World Bank, twelve percent of the world’s population lives on less than $ 2 aday. Malnutrition kills more than 3 million children annually. Three hundred million people are suffering malaria globally. All over the world, we constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and lack of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Life-saving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often unavailable in these underdeveloped regions. And in far too many places, people are still essentially trying to cure a spider bite with fire.4．How did the author’s mom cure him of the spider’s bite?A．She sent him to the nearby hospital immediately.B．She asked the neighbors for help.C．She wrapped the wound with cotton and burnt it.D．She let him drink some wine.5．What was NOT the author’s hometown like?A．It was a backward village in China.B．It was an industrial rural village.C．It had no running water, telephones or cars.D．People there had no access to modern medical care.6．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporates” in Paragraph 3? A．includes B．resistsC．inspires D．invents7．What does the author want to do most?A．Change the unequal distribution of scientific knowledge.B．Discover more secrets to cancer.C．Bring more advances in biochemistry.D．Invent better and less painful treatments.Growing up in Puerto Rico, our family was no different from so many others. My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended. Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time. But somehow, they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.In our daily life, we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday, every graduation, and all holidays with music and dancing, and typical foods. When we visited our family in the countryside—a trip that took about two hours in a car, with five childrenfighting as to who would get a window or the front seat —we would break into song, and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun. We would sing not only interesting children’s songs but also beautiful love songs — songs about the love of our country though we didn’t understand the meaning of the words many times.I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency(实习) in family medicine. I remember the many hours of work. I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race. These were all worsened by my feeling of cultural differences.An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rico singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale. The music showed my familiar rhythms, and the words spoke to my heart. I had found a space to express, celebrate, and share my culture in Philadelphia. Therefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.8．What do we know about the author’s family?A．They lived a well-off life.B．They suffered a lot from war.C．They were tired of family activities.D．They took cultural values seriously.9．Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?A．To prove her pride in her culture.B．To show fun brought by her culture.C．To express her love for the country.D．To show the fight between her siblings.10．What added to the author’s depressing life in Ph iladelphia?A．Dangers as a doctor. B．Prejudice from the rich.C．Cultural shock. D．Low payment.11．What did the concert make the author aware of?A．The excitement of the rhythms.B．The value of the lyrics.C．The advantage of cultural diversity.D．The strength of believing in oneself.Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tat- chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.12．What is the main idea of this passage?A．How exercise makes people strong.B．How to get good scores in a test.C．How exercise helps the brain develop.D．How the brain can change one’s memory.13．According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A．Exercise helps soften our blood vessels.B．Physical exercise helps us think better.C．The brain needs special mental exercise.D．The more exercise, the bigger the brain.14．For ordinary people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is ______. A．two hours per week B．40 hours per weekC．three hours per day D．40 hours per month15．Why is yoga suggested for seniors?A．It does good to the joints of old people.B．It does not increase the heart rate.C．It includes learning new actions.D．It can be done in groups.二、信息匹配How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and / or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy! 16．Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic (充满活力的) life.17．Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don’t fear people.18．The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. 19．When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use thesetough times to inspire others?” 20．These steps, if applied, will help you transform your lifestyle and productivity. A．Focus on your own talents and strengths.B．Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C．Treat every person equally as they are important.D．When you doubt yourself others will doubt you.E. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.三、完形填空His palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his grasp. The sun was as hot as the 21 he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The bar (横竿) was set at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone faced the most 22 day of his pole-vaulting(撑竿跳高) career.You couldn’t tell whether Michael Stone was surprised, excited or vain about clearing the bar at 17 feet. As soon as he 23 on the inflated(充了气的) landing mat, Michael immediately began 24 for his next attempt at flight. He seemed 25 the fact that he had just beaten his personal best 26 three inches and that he was one of the first two competitors in the pole-vaulting 27 at the National Junior Olympics.When Michael 28 the bar at 17 feet 2 inches and 17 feet 4 inches, again he showed no 29 . As he lay on his back and 30 the crowd sigh, he knew the other vaulter had missed his final jump. He knew it was time for his final jump. Since the other vaulter had 31 misses, Michael needed to clear this vault to win. A 32 would get him second place. It was nothing to be ashamed of, 33 Michael would not 34 himself to have the thought of not winning first place.He rolled over and found his pole, stood and stepped on the runway that 35 the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life.As he sprinted (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to 36 like an eagle.He later went on that day to clear 17 feet 6 inches: a new National and International Junior Olympics record.With all the media attention and sponsorship possibilities, Michael’s life would never be 37 agai n. It wasn’t just because he won the National Junior Olympics and 38 a new world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best by 9 inches. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.A chance encounter can sometimes make all the 39 to whether hardship brings40 the best in us or the worst.21．A．weather B．issue C．audience D．competition22．A．tiring B．inspiring C．challenging D．interesting23．A．ran B．landed C．walked D．climbed24．A．caring B．looking C．accounting D．preparing25．A．afraid of B．unaware of C．ashamed of D．terrified of26．A．by B．to C．from D．at27．A．accident B．event C．project D．ceremony28．A．shot B．threw C．cleared D．cleaned29．A．emotion B．affection C．consideration D．determination 30．A．saw B．heard C．observed D．smelt31．A．better B．worse C．more D．fewer32．A．jump B．clearing C．miss D．f light33．A．but B．so C．while D．and34．A．award B．make C．allow D．find35．A．stuck to B．devoted to C．led to D．referred to36．A．fly B．run C．jog D．rush37．A．different B．hard C．in chaos D．the same38．A．set B．held C．kept D．played39．A．use B．effort C．progress D．difference40．A．in B．out C．down D．forward四、用单词的适当形式完成短文In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging 41．talent or dating shows to reality shows, 42．(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 43．(main) based on simple facts. First, they care about socialconcerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 44．(leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 45．(education) purposes , causing many 46．(complain) about the unbearable advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 47．they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects 48．the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 49．(entertain) the public. 50．is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
2019-2020学年度长郡高二期中联考英语时量：120分钟满分：100分得分: ___________ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. Where is the woman's pen?A.Under the table.B. In the man's bag.C. By the phone.2. What time it is now?A.7：10.B. 7：30.C. 7：40.3. What will the man probably do in the afternoon?A. Play tennis with his friend.B. See a movie.C. Give Tom a call.4. Where would this conversation probably take place?A. In a science museum.B. In a library.C. At an exhibition hall.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers will go to the sports center on foot.B. There is no bus back from the sports center.C. The speakers are quite tired.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
长郡中学2018-2019学年度高二第一学期期中考试英语答案
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湖南高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解【1】You may find the above advertisements _____.A．in a newspaper B．in a school magazineC．on a company notice-board D．in a store window【2】The position of a(n) _____ is a part-time job.A．artist B．floristC．teacher D．dental nurse【3】Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?A．Cooking skills.B．The ability to work well with other people. C．Childcare experience.D．The ability to start work in two weeks.【4】An office cleaner will be required to work about _____ hours a week.A．5B．10C．45D．152.My mother once was a follower of traditional methods when it came to anything. She cooked traditional food, liked dressing up traditionally and thus was fond of traditional way of shopping. She loved going to the market and going from one shop to another to find out what suited her best. She could walk miles when it came to shopping along with her friends. She was familiar with all the local markets and shops and by now knows very well where she can get best discounts and material.However, now she begins to feel her age and gets tired when she goes out in the market. So one day I decided to introduce a new shop to her, a shop that is much bigger than her usual markets and where she gets better discounts. Yes, I am talking about the online gift stores. She has basic knowledge of computers and can operate a laptop. Initially (起初) she was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops and wasn’t too sure about the quality of the products.One fine day I decided to get some branded things for her first so that she could build trust in these shops. I ordered a Timex watch for her along with a Sisley handbag. She never bought things online but when they were delivered as a gift, she jumped for joy. She could not believe that I had ordered these gifts for her despite her being not very positive about online shops. However, after she saw both the products, she believed that these online gift shops would send the promised brand and products. She loved her new watch and the handbag. After this incident she ordered a gift for her friend’s wedding anniversary. She chose a gift basket that could be made to her requirements. They sent a beautifully decorated basket with fine wines and chocolates. The basket was so carefully decorated that it immediately became her frie nd’s favorite gift. Since then my mother has been often shopping online.【1】From the first paragraph, we learn that the author’s mother________.A．is kind and very humorousB．always leads a poor lifeC．lived in a traditional wayD．really hated shopping very much【2】Why did the author decide to introduce a new shop to his mother?A．The new shop is very big and special.B．She wants to get best discounts from the new shop.C．She is too old to go to the market as before.D．The goods in the new shop are very cheap.【3】What was the author’s mother’s attitude to online shopping at first?A．She thought it was convenient.B．She doubted the quality of online goods.C．She thought online goods were cheap.D．She thought online goods were second-hand.【4】We can learn form this passage that _________.A．the author’s mother likes going shopping aloneB．the Timex watch and the Sisley handbag are poor qualityC．the author’s mother is fond of chatting online nowD．the author’s mother was satisfied wi th the gift basket3.Sure, you talk to your parents, but what if you need to really talk? Maybe you have a problem you can't solve alone, or it could be that you want to feel closer to Mom and Dad.It's easy to say" Hi, Mom" or "Dad, can you pass the potatoes?", but it can be harder to start a discussion about tougher topics. When you were younger, it probably felt easy to tell your parents about your trouble. Even though you're older now, it's still perfectly OK to believe in your parents. In fact, it can help a lot.So why does it seem so uncomfortable at times? Why is it hard to bring up the important stuff? Sometimes kids don't speak up because they don't want to feel embarrassed. Let's face it—talking about personal stuff can makeyou feel embarrassed. But remember, your parents know you pretty well, and they were your age once, too! So don't let a little embarrassment stop you. It's OK to go ahead and share the personal stuff.Other times, kids might not want to make their parents anxious or upset. As you explain your problem, your mom might look sad or your dad might look worried. But that's OK. Your mom and dad can deal with knowing about your problem, big or small. That look on their face just means they care, and they feel for you. That's what families do—we feel for the people we love.Sometimes, kids don't bring up a problem because they just don't want to think about it. They hope it will just go away. When meeting a problem, they will likely choose not to face it or just keep it for themselves. But running away from a problem hardly ever solves it. And bottling up your feelings can make you feel stressed.Talking things over with a parent can help you feel less stressed. Together, you can think of ways to solve the problem and make you feel better. Just knowing your parent understands and cares about what you're going through can reduce your stress a lot.【1】Some kids don't want to share their problems with parents because they________A．believe they can solve the problems themselvesB．are afraid their parents may know their secretsC．don't think their parents will understand themD．don't want to make themselves embarrassed【2】What is the advantage of talking with parents about your problems?A．It makes your problems less difficult.B．It improves the family relationship.C．It helps a lot to reduce pressure.D．It improves your ability to solve problems.【3】What might be the title of the passage?A．Let's talk to each otherB．When you need to talk to your parentsC．Why you don't want a talkD．Come and talk to your parents4.Were dinosaurs (恐龙) warm-blooded or cold-blooded? According to a new study, scientists have found that they were somewhere in the middle. This new study shows that dinosaurs were very different from most of today’s animals that are either warm or cold-blooded.“I think we were all surprised by this,” said Felisa Smith from the University of New Mexico. “The idea certainly took some getting used to.”A study by a team of scientists led by John M. Grady of the university studied many different kinds of dinosaurs in their research. They looked at growth rate (比率), body temperature and body size of different kinds of dinosaurs.How are warm-blooded animals different from cold-blooded animals? Warm-blooded animals like humans can control their body temperature. They eat a lot, and burn calories (卡路里) quickly. They have a more active lifestyle than cold-blooded animals. While cold-blooded animals such as snakes do not control their body temperature. Instead, they must use sunlight to keep warm, and they move much more slowly. Cold-blooded animals do not need to eat very much. Their bodies slow down in colder temperatures.Besides dinosaurs, there are other animals that are not completely warm-blooded or cold-blooded, such as great white sharks.【1】According to the new study, ______.A．dinosaurs were cold-bloodedB．dinosaurs were warm-bloodedC．dinosaurs were not completely warm-blooded or cold-bloodedD．some dinosaurs were warm-blooded and some were cold-blooded【2】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ______.A．it’s bad news to get the ideaB．it’s good news to get the ideaC．the idea is the same as what scientists predictedD．the idea is different from what people usually think【3】John M. Grady and his team studied many things about different kinds of dinosaurs EXCEPT their ______. A．body size B．eating habitC．growth rate D．body temperature【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Great white sharks are cold-blooded.B．Most of today’s animals are either warm or cold-blooded.C．Cold-blooded animals move slowly in colder temperatures.D．Dinosaurs’ body temperature didn’t only depend on the environment.二、其他The Internet, social media, and smart phones allow you to learn many things.【1】However, just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. Some may use these tools to send unpleasant messages to you, and some may use your information to do something bad. It's very important to know how to stay safe and have positive experiences online. Here are some tips for you.Be careful about friend or follower requests. When you have a friend or follower request, check the person's information first.【2】Only accept friend or follower requests from people you have met in the real world. Don't chat with people you don't know or trust. This is a good way to keep you safe.Review location(定位) services on your phone and other mobile devices.【3】They may put you in danger because others can find you easily. To make sure of your safety, turn off the "location services" or "locations settings" features on your mobile devices. Also turn off GPS for the camera, chat and other social media apps.【4】Strong passwords (密码）should have some upper and lower-case letters, numbers and symbols. If you have a strong password, it'll be difficult for others to know it. Also, avoid having the same password for all your social and education accounts (账户). It is really not safe for your accounts.【5】If someone sends unpleasant messages to you online, find someone you feel safe talking to. For example, you can talk to a parent, a teacher or a trusted adult and ask him to help report and block(屏蔽) the person. Don't try to do the same thing when others do something that hurts your feelings online.A．Create strong passwords.B．Try to get help when necessary.C．Find out if he or she is someone you know.D．Friend requests can tell a lot of information.E.Talk to someone you find safe to talk to online.F.They also allow you to talk with friends online.G.Location services can tell others where you are.三、完形填空It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was ______ at all the toys against the walls._______ I ran over to them and started to play. Most of the other ______ were doing the same. In the corner, though, I saw one girl sitting _______ She was small and weak, the only one in the class ______than me. Her red eyes ______ she had been crying. None of the other kids seemed to notice her.I was playing with the toy cars. When I______, I saw her sad and lonely eyes. Suddenly I felt something inside my heart_______. I wasn’t sure what it was. Being the youngest in my family I had become spoiled. My elderbrothers always did _____ while I was free to play. However, that day it was_____ that I should think of someone other than myself. Finally, I _____ two toy cars and went over to her. “Do you want to play?” I asked . She smiled at me and _______ her head yes.What made me remember that first _____ act was a letter that little girl wrote to me after we both ________. She told me how her illness made other kids ______ her and how my act had changed her _________. She cherished(珍惜) the friendship I had _____. From then on we continued our friendship through the mail for several years ______ the bad health finally took her life.Today I still think of her and thank her for stirring(搅动，激发) something in my selfish ________ that day. I ask myself how a bit of ______ can move a heart, touch a soul, and change a life.【1】A．amazed B．frightened C．puzzled D．embarrassed 【2】A．Slowly B．Unfortunately C．Sadly D．Immediately【3】A．teachers B．parents C．brothers D．kids【4】A．on time B．in surprise C．by herself D．in vain【5】A．cleverer B．shorter C．better D．braver【6】A．believed B．suggested C．denied D．explained【7】A．looked up B．went out C．woke up D．looked down【8】A．floating B．stirring C．dancing D．shooting【9】A．nothing B．exercise C．shopping D．housework【10】A．clear B．natural C．strange D．usual【11】A．threw out B．picked up C．hid away D．tore down【12】A．pointed B．touched C．tapped D．nodded【13】A．unfair B．unrespectable C．unselfish D．unfriendly【14】A．gave up B．turned up C．grew up D．got up【15】A．help B．fight C．like D．avoid【16】A．wealth B．family C．illness D．life【17】A．offered B．abandoned C．promised D．destroyed 【18】A．unless B．though C．before D．after【19】A．head B．heart C．decision D．act【20】A．interest B．love C．sorrow D．confidence四、其他My friend Robert has a twin sister named Amanda. They get along very well, but there are some things 【1】(puzzle) Robert. He can’t understand how girls can talk for so long.In fact, boys and girls have different【2】 (attitude) towards friendship. Friendships between girls and boys usually anchored【3】 shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities【4】 interests. A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing【5】(he) feelings. However, a girl might be eager【6】 (tell) what has happened to her closest friend. Many adolescent males cannot name a single best friend. When【7】 (ask), they usually hesitate before responding,【8】 females can usually answer the question without pausing.The qualities that boys and girls consider【9】(importance) in a friend seem to be the same.【10】 of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
湖南高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I , picking them up. later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I , ‘‘Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating ________from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.’’ “It’s not a mess. They’re .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and answers a question, especially when he’s_________attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, around. Every time Paul five or more words together, my heart says a of thanks. But lately he seems to that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are of the effort. Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to them from the garbage, them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul me to look up at instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because I’m too caught up in my to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? Life is not wha t happens to us. It’s we look at it. Now, I look up.【1】A．laughed B．sighed C．amazed D．shouted【2】A．Days B．Years C．Moments D．Weeks【3】A．called out B．turned up C．got in D．added to【4】A．up B．down C．away D．off【5】A．planes B．papers C．leaves D．butterflies【6】A．rarely B．frequently C．willingly D．eagerly【7】A．devoted B．depended C．focused D．addicted【8】A．showing B．looking C．playing D．drawing【9】A．spells B．puts C．pushes D．accumulates 【10】A．sound B．remark C．report D．prayer【11】A．refuse B．hear C．mind D．realize【12】A．worthy B．aware C．fond D．typical【13】A．hide B．destroy C．rescue D．remove 【14】A．tore B．dusted C．cut D．seized 【15】A．throw B．flow C．land D．fly【16】A．masterpieces B．schoolwork C．inventions D．imagination 【17】A．reminded B．forced C．intended D．permitted 【18】A．mistakes B．weaknesses C．beauty D．scenery 【19】A．amusement B．housework C．communication D．homework 【20】A．when B．whether C．where D．how二、语法填空Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life. _【1】___(listen)to music can help motivate me in hard times.When I was younger, I didn’t have the great love __【2】___music as I do now. I ___【3】_(main) listened to what my paren ts were listening to. I didn’t have much of care for musical compositions. Whether I was in the car, the home, _【4】____anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as I’m __【5】__(old), I enjoy it as it allows me __【6】_(remember) my childhood.I believe music ___【7】__(have)the ability to convey all sorts of feelings. The effect that music can have on our __【8】___(emotion) is unbelievable, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter.I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me music is more than just __【9】_we listen to or play. It’s something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important____【10】___ brings me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that it helps me to get through things.三、阅读理解1.◆Open Monday to Saturday 10:00 to 17:00 and Sunday 12:00 to 17:00. Last admissions at 16:30 each day.◆Personal Admission: Adults,￡5; Seniors/Students,￡4.◆Group Admission (Ten or more): Adults￡4.5 per person; Students/Seniors￡3.50 per person.◆Payment for groups must be made together.Welcome to the James Joyce CentreThe James Joyce Centre is to promote an understanding of the life and works of James Joyce. In doing so, the Centre tries to work with institut ions to celebrate Ireland’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). The James Joyce Centre provides the casual visitor with a rewarding and memorable experience.The Centre’s home is a restored 18th century townhouse in the north of Dublin, the city of Joyce’s birth and the setting for all his works. From this central place in Joyce’s heartland, the Centre aims to develop an appreciation of this most remarkable and significant literary figure of the 20th century.No. 35 North Great George’s Street was built in 1784 an d decorated with fine plasterwork (灰泥) by Michael Stapleton. The house was restored in the 1980s and opened as the James Joyce Centre in 1996, run by members of Joyce’s sister’s family.The Kenmare Room is used for lectures and has a small show of reproductions of Joyce family pictures. In addition, this room provides details of Joyce’s life and times, a reading table where visitors can sit and read works by and about Joyce, and a show of some of the many translations of Joyce’s works.ExhibitionsThe centr e’s permanent and temporary exhibitions show various aspects of Joyce’s life and work. Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel about its historical background and learn more about Joyce’s life. The Centre also hosts International Joyce, an exhibition that provides a wonderful introduction to the life and works of James Joyce.Walking ToursOur walking tours are available every Saturday at 11 am and 2 pm, and by advanced booking on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 11 am and 2 pm (with at least four people). Adults￡10; Seniors/Students￡8. For bookings,contact info@jamesoyce.ie. We look forward to your visit.【1】According to the text, the James Joyce Centre ________.A．has a history of about 30 years B．is run by Dublin’s governmentC．is on the North Great George’s Street D．has been well protected since its construction 【2】It can be inferred from the text that in the James Joyce Centre, you can _______.A．see some movies about James JoyceB．listen to James Joyce’s lecturesC．le arn every event of James Joyce’s timesD．have the walking tours by yourself【3】What is the main purpose of the text?A．To comment on the James Joyce Centre.B．To tell the history of the James Joyce Centre.C．To briefly introduce the James Joyce Centre.D．To attract potential tourists to the James Joyce Centre.2.If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIe’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It’s nothing personal.Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.【1】The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________A．attract the readers’ interest in the subjectB．provide some key facts about ConfuciusC．show great respect for the ancient thinkerD．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations【2】We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______A．take an active part in Chinese competitionsB．have a great interest in studying ChineseC．try to get high scores in Chinese examsD．fight for a chance to learn Chinese【3】What is the best title for the passge?A．Forgotten Wisdom in America B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C．Chinese Culture for Westerners D．Old Thinker with a Big Future【4】The passage is likely to appear in ___________.A．a biography B．a history paperC．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbook3.Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen.” “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry abou t the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha.” “Maud Martha” received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, “Corners on the Curing Sky”.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks’s poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.【1】What does the text mainly talk about?A．The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.B．The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.C．The understanding about black culture.D．The struggles of black women.【2】What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?A．She was good at using the language of poetry.B．She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women..C．Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D．Her poems were mainly about the African experience.【3】The author develops the passage mainly by ______.A．comparing opinions B．using statisticsC．providing examples D．describing her experiences【4】In the next three paragraphs, the author would most probably talk about _______.A．the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetB．the poems related to political issuesC．the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedD．the racial inequality the black had to face4.For those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).Strange though it may seem —“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week — Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners are at work or on the bus.Samsung says it’s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” sa id spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.【1】What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A．The machine will be a big success.B．their wives like doing the laundry.C．The machine is unrelated to their life.D．This kind of technology is familiar to them.【2】What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A．They can tell you when your clothes need washingB．They can be controlled with a smartphoneC．They are difficult to operateD．They are sold at a low price【3】We can conclude form Samsung’s statements that ___________.A．the app connection makes life easierB．it is better to dry clothes in the morningC．smartphone can shorten the drying timeD．we should refresh clothes back at home【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The laundry should be frequently checkedB．Lazy people like using such machinesC．Good technologies also cause problemsD．Television may help do the laundry.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
湖南省长郡中学09-10学年高二英语上学期期中考试牛津版
长郡中学09-10学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷时量120分钟总分为100分第一局部听力技能(共二节，总分为18分)第一节(共15小题，每一小题1分，总分为15分)听下面5段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．听第1段材料,回答第1至3题。
1.Who are the two speakers?A. Two students.B. A doctor and a patient.C. A teacher and a student.2.What does the man call the woman for?A. To hand in his roommate’s paper.B. To ask about his roommate’s illness.C. To ask her to see his sick roommate.3.What does the man have to do in the afternoon?A. Visit the woman.B. Meet the secretary.C. Have a meeting.听第2段材料,回答第4至6题。
4.How many people will be employed?A. 90.B. 9,000.C. Not mentioned.5.What kind of people don’t they need?A.Those who know no foreign language.B.Those who want to work for 30 hours a week.C.Those who have no experience of office work.6.Who will get higher pay?A.Those who are well educated.B.Those who have some experience.C.Those who can speak a second language.听第3段材料,回答第7至9题。
湖南省长沙2022高二上学期期中考试英语试题
湖南省长沙2022高二上学期期中考试英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分得分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.丘19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is the woman most likely to do after graduation?A.T o become a surgeon.B.T o become a dentist.C.To become a physician.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Doctors.B.An3.When is the baseball game?operation.A.On Saturday.B.On Friday.4.What do we know about the woman?A.She has many problems to deal with.B.She leads a carefree life.C.She is a party lover.C.A disease. C.On Thursday.5.Which aspect of Paralympic Games impresses the woman?A.The achievement.B.The significance. C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）. The determination.听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省某中学2022-学年高二英语上学期期中试题
湖南省2021-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题〔无答案〕考前须知：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷〔选择题)第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。
1. What does the man want to eat more?A. fish.B. chips.C. salad.2. Where is the man probably now?A. In a barber's.B. In a library.C. In a shop.3. What is the man going to do next?A. Interview more soldiers.B. Organize the information.C. Read a book.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A pop singer.B. A TV program.C. A new blog.5. Which subject was the woman poor at in school?A. Chinese.B. Physics.C. Biology.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。
请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. How many people are there in the man’s family?A. 3.B.4.C. 5.7. What did the article encourage the man to do?A. Prepare for rainy days.B. Conduct kind deeds.C. Help his parents. 请听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
2022年-有答案-湖南省某校高二(上)期中英语试卷
2022学年湖南省某校高二（上）期中英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean﹣Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book tells a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author's romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people's stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people's emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.（1）Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey？________A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. The Stories of Sahara.D. Lotus.．（2）Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany？________A. Jack Kerouac's.B. Sanmao's.C. Annbaby's.D. Milan Kundera's.．（3）What can we learn from the text？________A. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.C. The stories of Sahara records its authors' own life in the desert.D. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean﹣Jacques Rousseau's own life.．2. Rodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns（修理草坪）.Five years ago, Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help."When I came across the elderly man, my life changed, " he said. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service（RMLCS）to mow lawns for the elderly, disabled, single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50﹣yard challenge, which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends them a white shirt with the Raising Men logo（标识）, shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards, they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started in 2016, 12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge, including 7 in Bermuda and the U. K. and one in Canada. So it's spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice ﹣ the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now, in 2018, he's on the road again.（1）What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service？________A. Educate children to work hard.B. Offer free lawn cutting service.C. Make lawnmowers of high quality.D. Train professional lawn mowing workers.．（2）What indicates a child completing the 50﹣yard challenge？________A. A visit to RMLCS.B. The Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.．（3）Why is the Queen of England mentioned？________A. To praise the queen for her care.B. To prove Smith is respected by everyone.C. To show Smith's behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smith's motivation came from.．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A. Mow Lawns in Order to TravelB. Lawn Mowing ﹣ a New TrendC. Choose Mowing Lawns to HelpD. Smith ﹣ a Man Loves Mowing Lawns．3. If you have a dog, you've probably tried to train it. There are some basics, such as sitting, staving not going to the bathroom on your rugs. And if your dog learns things quickly, you might start to think it's really smart. But if you really want to know about dog intelligence, you have to look at non﹣dogs as well to understand what's special to dogs and what is just typical of groups they belong to.Stephen Lea, a retired professor of psychology from the University of Exeter, and his team looked at hundreds of published studies to compare dog cognition（认知） with that of other animals. They found that dogs are good at picking up on social commands.Lea explained, "They are good, for example, at using human pointing or following human gaze, looking at what you're looking at. We're not saying dogs aren't good at those tasks, they are. What we were saying is that there are some other animals that are just as good at them, like bottle﹣nose dolphins and gray seals."Lea also said, "It's not something that's unique to dogs or indeed very unexpected in dogs, given the sorts of animals dogs are. In other words, they're domesticated（驯化的）. They're original from social hunters. And importantly, they're carnivores（食肉动物）. They belong to a big group of mammals that also includes cats, hyenas, otters, bears, and also the seals and sea lions, which we sometimes forget about, but which, of course, are also very easy to train despite not being domesticated."And while dog cognition may not actually be exceptional, their noses definitely are. Their sense of smell﹣they can tell the extraordinary things, like which of two identical twinsthey're looking at or sniffing（嗅）at. Lea also points out there are some tasks that dogs apparently cannot do, such as using tools or exhibiting self﹣awareness. However, he said, "There's always the possibility that someone, somewhere is at this moment trying to prove that a dog can do something that we said it couldn't. But if you can find it, we will happily change our minds."（1）Which of the following statements does Lea agree with in the passage？________A. Dogs can use tools and exhibit self﹣awareness.B. Dogs are also thought to be clever even if knowing few basic commands.C. Dogs are better at comprehending human pointing than bottle﹣nose dolphins.D. Dogs can tell similar things like which of two identical twins they're looking at.．（2）How do dogs get the ability of picking up on social commands？________A. Dogs are born with the ability.B. Dogs copy other animals' behavior.C. Dogs are domesticated by human beings.D. Dogs are taught the ability by their parents.．（3）What is Lea's attitude towards the opinions which are different from his？________ A. Neutral. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.．（4）What is the appropriate title for the passage？________A. The way to evaluate a dog's IQ.B. The way to domesticate a smart dog.C. The way to improve a dog's cognition.D. The way to study a dog's smell.．4. A decade﹣long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia. The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 meters of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40, 000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions can cause brain shrinkage. But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as "believable" and "impressive" by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said, "Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia. Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near﹣road exposure could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise."In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis.While there was no ________ between living near a road and Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres: a 4 percent higher risk at 50﹣100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101﹣200 metres. After 200 metres there was no increase. Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.（1）What can we know about Canadian's new study？________A. It puzzles British experts.B. It brings benefits to dementia patients.C. It shows that air pollution can lead to dementia.D. It shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinaage.．（2）What Dr Hong Chen said shows that________.A. people suffer dementia mainly due to air pollutionB. widespread exposure to traffic reduces the risk of having dementiaC. the link between living near roads and having dementia is not obviousD. busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that cause dementia．（3）What does the underlined word "correlation" in the last paragraph mean？________A. Change.B. Association.C. Improvement.D. Secret.．（4）From the last paragraph we can know that________.A. living within 200 metres of a main road is safe for peopleB. noise of traffic is not a risk of people developing dementiaC. living near a main road adds to the risk of suffering Parkinson's diseaseD. the further away from heavy traffic， the smaller the risk of having dementia．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。