中考英语真题解析(介词和数词)

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2018云南昆明中考英语真题解析

2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分听力（略）因为没有听力材料，故此部分省略。

第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。

（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. （2018·云南昆明）—Hi, Lucy. ______ is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where21. C考查疑问词。

句意：—露西，你好。

你的生日在什么时候？—我的生日在5月2日。

根据答语可知，询问的是生日日期，故选C。

22.（2018·云南昆明）—Tony, don’t eat ______class?—Sorry, I won’t do it again.A. inB. onC. toD. by22. A考查介词。

句意：—托尼，课堂上不能吃东西。

—对不起，我不会再那样做了。

in class意为“在课堂上”。

故选A。

23.（2018·云南昆明）—How was the volleyball game yesterday?—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have23. B考查时态。

句意：—昨天的排球比赛怎么样？—哦，很漂亮。

我们玩得很开心。

根据上文中was一词可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。

故选B。

24.（2018·云南昆明）—What does your brother look like?—______.A. He is outgoingB. He is really tall and thin.C. He is a studentD. He is in hospital24. B考查交际用语。

解析：2024年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题(解析版)[001]

—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A.where you will goB.where will you goC.how will you go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——还没有。我们的假期还有两周。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。
A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers.
10. How will the woman go to the bookstore?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. When will Tom go to the old people 's home?
13. Where will they meet?
A. At the gate of the park.
B. At the gate of the school.
C. At the gate of the old people's home.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Who is Cindy?
5.— Is your father at home, Jill?
— No. He ________ his car outside.
A.was washingB.will washC.is washing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉尔？——不。他正在外面洗车。

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。

如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题

中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。

请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。

如：monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。

如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。

这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。

如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。

2023年中考英语复习语法知识精讲(数词+介词+连词)

中考英语语法专题10：介词、连词和数词用法精讲。

一、数词1.确数和约数(1) 当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时，“百”“千”是不能用复数形式的。

结构是：数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数。

five hundred五百; three thousand三千; two million两百万; six billion六十亿。

(2)当hundred, thousand, million加上s后，它们就成了概数，表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。

而且通常接of，表示“成百的”，“数以千计的”，“成千上万的”，“亿万的”等。

结构是：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。

eg: hundreds of new tall buildings.2.数词和冠词的关系(1) 一般情况下，序数词前要加定冠词the，但基数词前不加冠词。

He failed in the first try.My number is forty-nine.(2)a/an+序数词，表示“又一、再一”。

The monkey ate a second banana.(3)of the+基数词，表示“范围”。

You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.3.“数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。

如：Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.(2) other表“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前。

中考英语真题解析版(1-5)

备战2020年中考英语五年真题分类汇编专题一单项选择(解析版)一、【2019年A卷】21. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】：English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示“一位英语教师”，故用an。

22. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】C【解析】：空格处的内容与前面的“Their plants”相对应，表示“我们的植物”，故用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our plants。

句意：他们的植物长得不是很好，但是我们的植物看起来非常好。

23. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. if【答案】A【解析】：空格前后内容之间是让步关系，故用though。

句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。

24. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader【答案】B【解析】：结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。

句意：这本书书有一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。

copy 意为“复制”，page意为“页”，writer意为“作者”，reader意为“读者”。

25. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly【答案】D【解析】：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。

新目标英语中考总复习：中考英语真题分类汇编：副词、数词、介词、冠词(有答案)

知识点4：副词( ) 1.（2009·广州）The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than【答案】 A( ) 2.（2009·河北）She always does her homework ______ than her brother.A. more carefulB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·山东威海）---How do you like banana milk shake?---I love it. I like it ______ than yogurt.A. very muchB. even betterC. a littleD. much less【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·山东烟台）---You must be tired out after the climbing.---Oh, ______ . I felt too tired to move.A. not a bitB. not a littleC. not at allD. not nearly【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·四川成都）If you are free at the moment, please clean your bedroom yourself.A. at onceB. right nowC. right away【答案】B( ) 6.（2009·江西）---I didn’t know you take a bus to school.---Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·河南）The match was really fantastic, __ when Smith scored in the last minute.A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mostly【答案】C( )8.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Can you hear me?–No, I can’t. Would you please sp eak________?A. clearly enoughB. clear enoughC. enough clearD. enough clearly 【答案】A( )9.（2009·江苏宿迁）The question is _________ that nobody can answer it.A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enoughD. so strange【答案】D( ) 10.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Can you understand what I meant?–Sorry, I can________ follow you.A. alwaysB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】D( )11.（2009·山西）---How often do you go to a concert?---______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.A. UsuallyB. HardlyC. Almost【答案】B( ) 12.（2009·江苏无锡）I find this computer game ______ to play.A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough【答案】 B( ) 13.（2009·陕西绥德）Let’s do it ______ . There is only five minutes left.A. hardlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. politely【答案】C( )14.（2009.安徽）---Would you please drive ______ ? My plane is taking off.---I’d like to, but safety comes first.A. fasterB. betterC. more carefullyD. more slowly 【答案】 A( ) 15.（2009.福建漳州）---Miss Gao is very popular with her students.---Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.A. seldomB. neverC. sometimesD. always【答案】D( ) 16.（2009·江苏常州）—Mark speaks English well, but you____________ him.—Thank you. .A. speak as badly asB. speak worse thanC. don’t speak so badly asD. speak much better than 【答案】D( ) 17.（2009·江苏常州）—John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?—No. He learns all by himself. He____________ goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. neverD. even【答案】C( ) 18.（2009·扬州）—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday?—No. He got there even ten minutes ___________ than us two.A. earlierB. earliestC. laterD. latest【答案】( ) 19.（2009·扬州）—Do you know anything about the players of our school football team? —Yes. They are __________ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. at most 【答案】( ) 20.（2009·山东德州）—Have you ________ read the poem If?—Yes. I really enjoy it.A. stillB. everC. yetD. never【答案】B( ) 21.（2009·新疆阜康）—Were you often late for school last term, Tom?—No, _______. I got to school early every day.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never 【答案】D( ) 22.（2009·朝阳）---English is ______ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.---Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. usuallyD. always【答案】D( ) 23.（2009·朝阳）---Do you know the word “risk”?---Sorry, I don’t. Let’s look it _______ in the dictionary.A. upB. downC. overD. out【答案】A( ) 24.（2009·福建莆田）---Steven is good at writing.---So he is. He writes ______ than us.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefully【答案】B知识点5：数词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.A. two-thirds, 1970B. two-thirds, 1970sC. two-third,1970D. two-third, 1970s【答案】 B( ) 2.（2009·广州）Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words【答案】 A( ) 3.（2009·四川成都）Could you give me one more chance? I’ll try my best to succeed.A. twoB. the otherC. another【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·江苏南京）---How long will Philip stay here?---Two ______ weeks till he lives.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·江苏宿迁）Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I will buy her a gift.A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. fortyD. fortieth【答案】D( ) 2.（2009·湖北孝感）—There is a wrong word in line _________.— Where?— In the ________ line.A. two; twoB. two; secondC. second; twoD. second; second【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·山西）---How was your day off yesterday?---Perfect! It was ______ birthday of my grandma’s. We had a big family celebration.A. eightyB. the eightiethC. eightieth【答案】B( ) 4.（2009.福建漳州）---There are sixty students in our class. And ______ of us are boys.---Wow! You have forty girls!A. one fourthB. one thirdC. two fifthsD. two thirds【答案】B( ) 1.（2009·哈尔滨）---Good news! Bill won_______ medal in the long jump just now．---Really? That’s his_______ one at our sports meeting．A．a：four B．an；fourth C．a；fourth【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·哈尔滨）A new study proves a_________ walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat．A．30-minute B．30 minute’s C．30-minutes【答案】A( ) 3.（2009·辽宁锦州）More than two ________ years ago, people knew little about the universe.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·湖北恩施）Enshi is becoming a tourist city. _________ people come here during theholidays every year.A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. Five thousands ofD. Five thousands【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·湖南长沙）Father’s Day is on ______ Sunday of June.A. threeB. thirdC. the third【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·朝阳）---Where does John live?---He lives on ______ floor but he doesn’t use a lift to go up and down.A. nineB. the ninthC. ninthD. a ninth【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·贵州安顺）____of the students in our class___ money to the disabled people these days.A. Two third, have raisedB. Two thirds, has raisedC. Two three, have raisedD. Two thirds, have raised【答案】D( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）______ visitors come to China every year.A. Thousands ofB. Ten thousandsC. Ten thousand ofD. Thousand of【答案】A知识点6：介词( ) 1.（2009·广州）—Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with【答案】 B( ) 2.（2009·广州）—When did your uncle arrive China?—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on【答案】 D( ) 3.（2009·广州）The food my country is quite different that here.A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from【答案】 D( ) 4.（2009·山东淄博）Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to 【答案】 C( ) 5.（2009·河北）Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·山东威海）---______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.---What a pity!A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for 【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·四川成都）---Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?---Yes, They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize” ______ 2008.A. atB. onC. inD. by【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·河南）—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—The 18th , __ about there o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·湖北宜昌）---It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.---I’m ___________it. Zoos are terrible for animals.A. throughB. besidesC. againstD. except【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·湖北孝感）Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop.A. forB. atC. inD. to【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·山西）---Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ______ ?---No, I don’t think so.A. in publicB. at leastC. on time【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·江苏无锡）Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them.A. exceptB. includingC. amongD. with【答案】A( ) 7.（2009.北京）Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1897.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】C( ) 8.（2009.安徽）---Why are you standing there, Maggie?---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to【答案】B( ) 9.（2009.福建漳州）The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·哈尔滨）You Can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud__________ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower．A．on B．from C．of【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·山东德州）Lin Lin often practices English _______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·湖北恩施）There is going to be a wonderful party _______ the evening of October 1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·新疆阜康）—A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning.—How nice.A. inB. onC. ofD. at【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·湖南长沙）---When were you born?---I was born ______ the morning of May 7th , 1995.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B( ) 6.（2009·贵州安顺）What would you like to do ______ such a bad boy?A. withB. onC. atD. in【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·福建莆田）Do you know that Fujian is ______ the west of Taiwan?A. toB. inC. on【答案】A知识点7：冠词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, theD. a, the【答案】 C( ) 2.（2009·广州）After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.A. the; theB. 不填;不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填【答案】 C( ) 3.（2009·河北）I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·山东威海）Jimmy bought ______ car yesterday, but it’s ______ used one.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an【答案】A( ) 5.（2009·山东烟台）What ______ exciting news it is! Is ______ news true?A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）---I just have ______ cup of milk for ______ breakfast.---That’s not enough.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; 不填【答案】C( ) 7.（2009·江苏南京）Sandy often takes her dog for ______ walk around the lake after supper.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A( ) 1.（2009·湖南娄底）—Why do you like Mary?—Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·江苏宿迁）.–Who’s _________ young man with long hair?–He’s a friend of mine.A. aB. theC. anD. his【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·湖北孝感）In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ nameof it.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】A( ) 4.（2009·江苏无锡）It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】A( ) 5.（2009·陕西绥德）On ______ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】A( ) 6.（2009.福建漳州）---What ______ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?---Beethoven, I think.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】A( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）--- How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?--- It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, an【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·辽宁锦州）Jack likes playing_____ soccer, but he doesn't like playing ________piano．A./，/ B．the，/C．the．the D．/，the 【答案】D( ) 3.（2009·深圳）---How do you go to________ work?--I usually take_________ bus.A．the, a B．/, a C. a, a D．the,／【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·山东德州）Jack started to work at _______ early age because his family was very poor.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·新疆阜康）—Which one is your mother?—______one in a purple skirt under the big tree.A. AB. AnC. TheD. / 【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·湖南长沙）Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in ______ bed.A. aB. /C. the【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·贵州安顺）---Excuse me, what’s in _______ box?---There’s ______ red apple and ______ orange in it.A. a; a; anB. a; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; a; an 【答案】D( ) 8.（2009·福建莆田）There is __________ umbrella near the window.A. theB. anC. a【答案】B。

(英语)中考英语数词试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）中考英语数词试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语数词1．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifthD. fifty【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。

此处考查分数的表达方法，分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。

分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。

five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；故选C。

【点评】考查分数的表达方法。

注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。

分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。

2．Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions of，固定搭配，几百万的；数词+million，表示具体的……百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词，因此用millions of，故选D。

【点评】考查数词，注意millions of的用法。

3．______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。

分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。

【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。

4．—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时03 数词介词(学生版)

第三课时介词和数词介词是历年中考的必考点，介词的考查主要集中在基本用法和习惯搭配上。

常见考点如下：①介词辨析①介词的固定搭配(“动词＋介词”； “形容词＋介词”；“介词＋a/an/the/his/Jim’s ＋名词”)考点一表示时间的介词1.at 多用于具体钟点前,如:at seven,at a quarter to one;也可用于固定搭配中,如:at noon,at night 。

2.in 表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。

如:in the twenty -first century 在21世纪,in autumn 在秋天,in the morning 在早上;还可用于表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。

3.on 主要用在星期几、具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。

如:on the Mid -Autumn Festival 在中秋节on June 1st 在6月1日4.since,from 和for 介词含义及用法例句since指从某时一直延续至今,后常接时间点,句子用完成时。

He has lived here since 1993.从1993年开始他一直住在这里。

from说明开始时间,可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。

From now on,I will learn English every morning.从今以后,每天早晨我将学英语。

for指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,句子用完成时。

I have studied English for six years.我已经学英语六年了。

题组训练用适当的介词填空①Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May.①We usually get to school 7:40 in the morning.①Her birthday is winter, the most beautiful season in a year.①Uncle Wang has worked in the factory twenty years.①—How soon will he come back?— a month.考点二表示方位的介词1.表示方位的in,on和toin表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围);on表示与某地的毗邻关系;to表示在某一地区之外(不属于该范围)。

（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选

（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：名词【2010福建·晋江】32. —Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!—How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。

look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。

故选择C。

【2010黑龙江·鸡西】21. －How many ______can you see in the picture?－Only one.A. dogB. sheepC. child答案：B【解析】名词的用法。

How many后修饰可数名词的复数，这里的sheep是单复数同形的，用复数。

其他答案都只是单数。

【2010安徽省卷】39. —Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you jus t now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ______.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. s trangers答案：D【解析】名词的用法。

由答语前面的：对不起，我不认识他，可知这里我们是“陌生人”。

【2010河北省卷】28. I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.A. womanB. woman’s C. women D. women’s答案：D【解析】名词用法。

句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。

”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选D。

(英语)中考必刷题英语数词题含解析

（英语）中考必刷题英语数词题含解析一、初中英语数词1．—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. the fortiethD. forty【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过二胎政策吗？——当然，并且我知道许多夫妇在40岁的时候生婴儿。

根据短语in their forties，在四十多岁，可知比较符合句意，故选A。

【点评】考查介词短语，注意in one's forties的用法。

2．—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。

A.第五；B.五；C.六；D.第六。

星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。

【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。

3．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。

他是彼得的朋友。

他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。

分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。

中考英语专题讲义：介词、数词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义：介词、数词（带答案）1.We work five days week.A.aB. anC. theD. /2.book on the desk is useful one.A.The; anB. A ; aC. The; aD. The ; /--- exciting news it is!A.WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an7.delicious these beef noodles are!A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a8.Look! happily the children are playing over there!A.HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a9.honest man he is!A.WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an10.--- interesting the film is!---Yes. I have seen it twice.A.WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an参考答案：1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ABABBTwo young boys were spending the night at their grandparents’. At bedtime, the two boys knelt beside theirbeds to say their prayers when the younger one beganpraying at the top of his lungs. “I pray for a bicycle. I prayfor a new VCR.”His older brother asked, “Why are you shouting yourprayers? God isn’t deaf.”To which the younger one replied, “No, but Grandma is!”介词1.Guangdong is the south of China, and it is the north of Hainan.A.in; onB. on; inC. in; toD. to; in2.There is a bridge the river. And he often walks theC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of5.Two planes are flying the city.A.throughB. overC. onD. below6.Is there any difference these two sentences?A.forB. inC. amongD. between7.I was born eight o’clock January 4th1991.A.in; at; onB. on; in; atC. at; on; inD. at; in; on8.He has been here 2012. In another word, he has been here4 years.A.for; forB. for; sinceC. since; forD. since; since9.We visited Beijing last Sunday, and he came back two days, but I will come backA.in; afterB. after; inC. in; inD. after; after10.All of us have come Tom. And the boss still needs 5people us.A.except; besidesB. besides; exceptC. except; exceptD. besides; besides11.---What’s this English?---It’s an apple. And you can cut it i nto half a knife.A.in; withB. with; inC. in; inD. with; with12.Alla usually goes to work her car, but today she goes theretaxi because her car was broken.A.by; inB. by; byC. in; byD. in; in13.Miss White looks her mother. She is good-looking, too.A.afterB. forC. likeD. at14.Bob, don’t read the sun. It’s bad your eyes.C. without; withoutD. without; with数词1.There are people in Jack’s family. Theylive in the building.A.five; fifthB. five; fiveC. fifth; fifthD. fifth; five2.Sunday is day of the week.A.the firstB. oneC. the seventhD. the seven3.One million six hundred and seventy-eight thousandnine hundred and thirty-two is .A. 1678932B. 6789123C. 1698723D. 160789324.We can see stars at night if it is fine.A.thousand ofB. two thousandsC. three thousands ofD. thousands of5.I think is as easy as .A.Lesson two; Lesson 1B. Lesson 2; Lesson oneC. Lesson 2; Lesson 1D. lesson 2; lesson 16.They spent in making the cake.A.an hour and a halfB. half and an hourC. an and half hoursD. a half and an hour7.---When is Children’s Day?---It’s on .A.June 1stB. July 1stC. June the secondD. July the first8.In our school, of the students are boys.A.two thirdB. three fifthC. four-fifthD. four sevenths9.---Would you like some fruit, madam?C. 20-meter longD. 20-meter wide12.When John was , he went to London to go on his university.A.on his twentiesB. in his twentiesC. in the twentiesD. in his twenty13.At the age of , he had his own lab.A.thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty参考答案：介词：1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 ACCCC 16-17 BB 数词：1-5 AAADC 6-10 AADBD 11-13 BBA介词【题目分析】1.考查表示两地位置关系的介词：in，on，to。

中考英语《冠词、数词、介词与连词》考点详解

中考英语《冠词、数词、介词与连词》考点详解一、考查不定冠词1.用在单数名词之前，指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

(2017年重庆A卷)There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./【解析】答案A。

句意为“动物园门口前有一位高个子男人。

”表示“某一个”用不定冠词，句中tall的读音以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。

故选A。

2.用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词之前。

(2017年呼和浩特卷)—Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw elephant. elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A【解析】答案C。

该题句意为“上星期天，我父母带我去动物园。

在动物园里我们看见一头象。

这头象来自非洲。

”第一次提到elephant，并且该词读音以元音音素开头，用不冠词an，后一空表示特指。

故选C。

3.a与an的区别:(2017年潍坊卷)—What do you think of the boy?—He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a【解析】答案B。

该题句意为“你认为这个男孩怎么样?”“今天他是一个诚实的学生，明天就是一个有用的人。

”a与an的区别是:a用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，an用在以元音音素开头的词前面。

这里所说的是音素，而不是字母。

honest尽管拼写形式以辅音字母开头，而发音却是/'?nist /，而useful其拼写形式虽然以元音字母开头，而发音却是/'ju:sful/。

故选B。

注意以下名词前不定冠词的用法:a universify“一所大学”;a European country“一个欧洲国家”;a one-eyed dog“一只眼睛的狗”;an hour“一小时”。

2020年中考英语试题汇编解析：数词

1、（2020•广东）Please turn to page______and take a lookat the picture on it．（）A．the eightiethB．eightiethC．eightiesD．eighty【考点】基数词．【分析】请翻到八十页，看一看上面的图片．【解答】答案：D．根据Pleaseturntopage______andtakealookatthepicture on it，可知这里的意思是请翻到第八十页，看一看上面的图片，表示"第几页"要用"page+基数词"这样的固定搭配表示；故选D．2、（2020•齐齐哈尔）Hehasfailedtimes，buthewon't give up achance．（）A．third，four B．three，fourthC．third，fourth【考点】基数词；序数词．【分析】他失败了三次，但他不会放弃第四次机会．【解答】答案：B．根据语境times（多次）是复数，故其应用大于一的基数词来修饰，又chance是单数形式并且空前有冠词a，a+序数词表再一次，又一次；故第二空只能填序数词fourth来修饰名词chance．所以答案为；B3、（2020•桂林）There arestudents in my art club，twenty-two girls and eighteen boys．（）A．fourteenB．fortiethC．forty【考点】基数词．【分析】我的艺术俱乐部有40个学生，二十二个女孩和十八个男孩．【解答】答案：C．根据语境students为复数应用大于一的基数词修饰．又twenty-two girls and eighteen boys可知共40个人故，故应填基数词forty，所以答案为：C．4、（2020•天津）Li Ming will be．His parents are goingto have a party for hisbirthday．（）A．sixteen；sixteenthB．sixteenth；sixteenthC．sixteen；sixteenD．sixteenth；sixteen【考点】基数词；序数词．【分析】李明将要16岁了．他的父母将为了他的16岁生日举行聚会．【解答】答案：A根据Li Ming will be…可知本句是描述李明的年龄，表示年龄用基数词，故第一个空用sixteen．根据第二个空后的birthday（单数名词），可知其前需要序数词（序数词+名词的单数形式）．故选A．5、（2020•济南）-Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight？-Abouthours．From9：00p．m．to6：00a．m．（）A．nine B．nineteenC．ninthD．ninety【考点】基数词．【分析】你每晚睡多少小时？大约九个小时．从下午9点到上午6：00．【解答】答案：A．根据语境hours可知是多个小时，空缺处需填大于一的基数词，可排除答案C；根据语境from 9：00p．m．to6：00a．m．可知是九个小时，故应填nine（九），所以答案为A6、（2020•郴州）The workers will complete the new bridgein____________．（）A．two and a half monthsB．two months and halfC．two and a half month【考点】基数词．【分析】工人们将在两个半月后完成这座新桥．【解答】答案：A"两个半月"有两种说法：two months and a half和two and ahalf months，故选A7、（2020•毕节市）Ayearisdividedintomonths．August is themonth of the year．（）A．twelve；eight B．twelve；eighthC．twelfth；eightD．twelfth；eighth【考点】基数词；序数词．【分析】一年被分成12个月，八月是一年中第八个月．【解答】答案：B．根据句意"一年被分成12个月，八月是一年中第八个月．"，第一个设空处后面是复数名词，需要用基数词twelve强调数量．第二个设空处根据前面的定冠词the和后面的名词单数形式，判断需要用序数词作定语，表示"第几个"．eight的序数词是eigth．故选B8、（2020•黔东南州）Thereare____peopleinTom'sfamily．They live onthe____floor．（）A．five；ninethB．fifth；nineC．five；ninthD．fifth；ninth【考点】基数词；序数词．【分析】汤姆的家里有五个人，他们住在九楼．【解答】答案：C．第一个设空处根据后面的名词复数people判断应该填基数词表示数量，第二个设空处根据前面的定冠词the和后面的名词单数，判断用序数词作定语表示"第几个"，另外注意nine的序数词是ninth．故选C．9、（2020•泸州）On herbirthday．she got an iPad asa gift from her father．A．twelveB．twelfthC．the twelve D．the twelfth【考点】序数词．【分析】在她十二岁生日时，她收到了父亲的生日礼物一个iPad．【解答】答案：B．twelve是基数词十二表示数量．twelfth是序数词表示顺序第十二．根据Onherbirthday，可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday．表示在某人多少岁生日时．序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the．故选B．10、（2020•随州）-Ifyourpartentswantedtohavea_____child，would you agree？-Ofcourse．Buttheyshouldmakeitin______year'stime．（）A．second；secondB．two；twoC．second；two D．two；second【考点】序数词；基数词．【分析】如果你的父母想再要第二个孩子，你会同意吗？--当然同意．但是他们应该在两年时间里要．【解答】答案：C．根据Ifyourpartents wanted to have a_____child，可知这里的意思应该是如果你的父母想再要一个孩子，即第二个孩子，结构为序数词+可数名词单数，所以这里应该用序数词second，再根据in______year'stime，可知这里表示的是在两年时间里，这里表示数量，应该用基数词two．故选C11、（2020•温州）-Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you everbeen here？-Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____time here．（）A．firstB．second C．third D．fourth【考点】序数词．【分析】--欢迎来到洛杉矶，你曾经来过这里吗？--当然．我三年前参观过这个城市，因此这是我第二次来这里．【解答】答案：B．根据I visited this city three years ago，意思是我三年前参观过这个城市，可以推测这是我第二次来这里．所以这里应该用序数词，第二的英语说法是second，故选：B12、（2020•哈尔滨）-WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？-Iamgoingtotheoldpeople'shometocelebrateMrs．Green'sbirthday．（）A．ninty-ninth B．ninety-ninthC．ninety-nineth【考点】序数词．【分析】--这个星期六你打算干什么？--我将要去养老院去庆祝Green太太九十九岁的生日．【解答】答案：B．一般当序数词用来指明先后的顺序或一系列事物按照一定的规律排列时，要在该序数词前面加定冠词the，但当该序数词前面有诸如his、her、their等物主代词或者其他修饰语时，则不用定冠词the．根据题意"Mrs．Green'sbirthday"，表示"Green太太的九十九岁的生日"要用序数词表述，修饰birthday，序数词第九十九英语的表达法是前是基数词，后是序数词，即ninety-ninth．故选B13、（2020•重庆）Meimei is going to be an older sister．Herparents are planning to have their ________ child．（）A．oneB．twoC．firstD．second【考点】序数词．【分析】Meimei要成为姐姐了．她父母计划生第二个孩子．【解答】答案：D根据Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister．Meimei要成为姐姐了．可知这个家庭已经有一个孩子了．所以下文Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir________ child．应该是再要一个，即第二个孩子．序数词+可数名词单数．所以应该用序数词，应该用second，故选：D14、（2020•资阳）Heclimbedsofastthathereachedfloor in two minutes．（）A．nine B．the nineC．the ninthD．ninth【考点】序数词．【分析】他爬的那么快，结果两分钟后他到达第九层．【解答】答案：Cfloor是可数名词，如果前面是nine的话，其应为floors，所以排除A和B，序数词做定语前面必须加the，所以排除D，故答案为C15、（2020•绥化）Decemberisthemonthoftheyear．（）A．twelveB．twelvethC．twelfth【考点】序数词．【分析】十二月是一年中的第十二个月．【解答】答案：C．根据is the与month，可知此处需要序数词（大于一的基数词+名词复数；序数词+名词单数），表示十二月是一年的第十二个月．序数词前必须加定冠词the．12为基数词twelve；第12为the twelfth．故选C．16、（2020•咸宁）--The__________Brazil's Olympic gameswill be held on August 5．--_________excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!（）A．thirty-one；How aB．thirty-first；WhatC．thirty-first；What anD．thirty-one；How【考点】序数词；感叹句．【分析】--巴西第三十一届奥运会将在八月五日举行．--对于漫长的暑假来说是个好消息！【解答】答案B第一空的意思是第三十一届奥运会，表示顺序的词称为序数词．所以用序数词．第二个空后面为excitingnews复数，根据感叹句构成what+adj．+名词复数+其它！，故选B17、（2020•黑龙江）About______oftheland______covered with trees and grass．（）A．three fifths；isB．three fifths；areC．three fifth；are【考点】分数表达法；谓语．【分析】五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖．【解答】答案：A．根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths．又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land．又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is．故选A．18、（2020•兰州）of the students in Class 6 have lunchat school．（）A．Two fifthB．One thirdsC．Three fifth D．Three quarters【考点】分数表达法．【分析】6班四分之三的学生们在学校吃午餐．【解答】答案：D．分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s．根据本规则，只有Three quarters四分之三正确．故选D19、（2020•东营）-Arecentsurveyshowsthat350utof45students in my class will save their phones first in a fire．-About _______ of the students made such a choice？Lifeis far more important，isn't it？（）A．halfB．one thirdC．two thirdsD．three quarters【考点】分数表达法．【分析】-最近的一份调查显示，我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时，首先要救出他们的手机．-大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择？生命更重要得多，是不是？【解答】答案：D．根据可选项的意义：A．half半，一半；B．one third三分之一；C．two thirds三分之二；D．threequarters四分之三．35÷45=0.777…与四分之三接近，故选D20、（2020•阜康市）--Jack，____of the oranges_____gonebad．--We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．（）A．one fifth；haveB．one fifth；hasC．one fifths；have D．first five；has【考点】分数表达法．【分析】杰克，这桔子五分之一已经坏了．我们最好尽快地吃掉剩下的．【解答】答案：A．根据语境eat up the rest（吃掉剩下的），可知坏了一部分，故一空处是分数，分数的表达方式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），并且分子大于一时分母加s，据此可排除答案C，D．根据语境oranges（复数）可知谓语应用have和gone构成现在完成时态，由此可排除答案B，所以答案为A．21、（2020•恩施州）Nowadays，______ of the old peopleinthearea_____usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper．（）A．two third；is B．two thirds；isC．two thirds；are【考点】分数表达法．【分析】如今，在这个地区的老年人中有三分之二的人在晚饭后在广场上跳舞．【解答】答案：C．根据语境of the old people（老人中的---）可知其前应某个数，结合各个选项给出的答案可知第一空应填分数，分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s，据此可排除答案A，在此基础上可知主语应为twothirdsoftheoldpeople，为复数，故第二空应为be 的复数形式are，所以答案为C．22、（2020•滨州）-Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere？-Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtrees and grass．（）A．Two fifths；isB．Two fifth；isC．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are【考点】分数表达法；谓语．【分析】---你认为这里的环境怎么样？---很棒！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖．【解答】答案：A根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths．又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land．又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is．故选A．23、（2020•安顺）Unluckily _________people were killed inthe earthquake．（）A．two thousandsB．thousand ofC．two thousands ofD．thousands of【考点】数词的用法．【分析】不幸的是有成千上万的人在地震中死亡．【解答】答案：D．考查数词，表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of．两千two thousand，排除答案A和C，表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的，注意thousands of前面不能用具体的数字，故选：D．24、（2020•丹东）-Have you heard of TFBoys？-Certainly．About ______ teenagers love them very much inour school．（）A．hundredsB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred【考点】数词的用法．【分析】--你听说过TFBOYS吗？--当然．在我们学校大约有二百个年轻人非常喜欢他们．【解答】答案：D．当hundred、thousand、million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加-s，且不与of连用；当hundred，thousand等前面没有具体数词时，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，需要与of连用，词尾须加-s，本题中表示二百应该说twohundred．故选D．25、（2020•怀化）DuringtheMayDayholiday，visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of FlyingTigers．（）A．thousand ofB．thousandsC．thousands of【考点】数词的用法．【分析】在五一假期期间，成千上万的游客来到芷江参观飞虎纪念馆．【解答】答案：C．根据句意"在五一假期期间，成千上万的游客来到芷江参观飞虎纪念馆．"thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，且表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加-s．故选C26、（2020•新疆）There aretourists visiting the islandon May Day every year．（）A．two thousands ofB．two thousandsC．thousands ofD．thousand of【考点】数词的用法．【分析】每年五一节有成千上万的游客来岛上参观．【解答】答案C考查数词，表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of．两千two thousand，排除答案A和B，表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousandsof，表示成千上万的，注意thousands of前面不能用具体的数字，故选：C27、（2020•永州）Mount Tai is so famous that ____peoplevisit it every day．（）A．hundred ofB．seven hundreds ofC．hundreds of【考点】数词的用法．【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观．【解答】答案C考查数词，表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词of．七百seven hundred，排除答案B，表示概数，hundred要用复数，后接of，即hundreds of，表示成百上千的，排除答案A，注意hundredsof前面不能用具体的数字，故选：C．28、（2020•邵阳）Thereare________studentsinourschool．（）A．hundredsB．hundreds ofC．hundred of【考点】数词的用法．【分析】我们学校有数百名学生．【解答】答案：B．根据语境并结合选项，可知本题要表达"数百学生"，而数百的固定表达方式是hundreds of故，答案为B29、（2020•黄冈）-The15thChineseBridge-ChineseProficiency Competition will be held this year！-That'sgreat！_______foreigncollegestudentsareinterested in Chinese learning．（）A．Hundred ofB．ThousandsC．HundredD．Thousands of【考点】数词的用法．【分析】第十五届中国桥汉语水平比赛将于今年举行．那太好了！成千上万的外国大学生对学习汉语感兴趣．【解答】答案：D．根据hundred和thousand的用法，当表示具体的数字的时候hundred及thousand用单数，当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用．分析个选项：A：hundred of和of连用应为hundredsB：thousands复数必须和of连用．C．hundred单数必须由具体数修饰D：thousands of成千上万，正确表达方式．故答案为D．30、（2020•淮安）More than two _____ trees are planted inour neighborhood every year．（）A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundreds ofD．hundred of【考点】数词的用法．【分析】每年都有二百多棵树栽在我们的社区．【解答】答案：A．根据语境two级tree可知，空缺应是一个具体的数twohundred，当表示具体的数字的时候hundred用单数，且不和of连用．故答案为A。

中考英语数词20(附带答案解析)

中考英语数词20(附带答案解析)一、初中英语数词1．—When do you usually go to bed on school nights?—At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.A. nineB. ninthC. twelveD. twelfth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。

晚上10点之前睡觉是健康的。

nine九，是基数词；ninth第九，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。

根据o'clock此处表示钟点，用基数词，排除BD两项。

根据It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.可知，10点之前睡觉是健康的，因此他在9点睡觉，故答案选A。

【点评】本题考查数词，注意基数词表示几点。

2．There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。

根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知，第一个空应填基数词twelve；根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知，第二个空应用序数词twelfth。

故选C。

【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。

注意twelfth的书写。

3．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。

精品解析：2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题(解析版)

二〇二二年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四个大题20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
11.If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A.workB.workingC.to work
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
5.Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A.play; is playingB.playing; playsC.playing; is playing
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
A Visit to the People’s Park
Activity
Visit the 16. ________ flower show this year.
Time
The bus will start at 17. ________on Saturday morning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。

福州市中考英语试题解析版

福州市中考英语试题解析版中考英语要如何备考才能取得理想成绩呢?下面是店铺为大家带来的关于福州市中考英语试题解析版，希望会给大家带来帮助。

福州市中考英语试题解析版：一、听对话选图(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图.每段对话读两遍.1..what’s Rose’s favorite fruit?【考点】听录音选图..【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2..How does Mark usually come to school?【考点】听录音选图..【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3..What’s Bill going to do this afternoon?【考点】听录音选图..【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4..Which sign are they talking about?【考点】听录音选图..【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5..What can they see at ten o’clock?【考点】听录音选图..【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略二、对话理解(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6..听第一段对话，完成第6小题.6.What’s wrong with Nick?A.He has a headacheB.He has a toothacheC.He has a stomachache.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7..听第二段对话，完成第7小题.7.What kind of music does Nancy like now?A.JazzB.Pop musicC.Rock music.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8..听第三段对话，完成第8小题.8.What is Helen doing?A.RunningB.Playing basketballC.Playing ping﹣pong.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9..听第四段对话，完成第9小题.9.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bankB.In a libraryC.In a clothing shop.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10..听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题.10.What are the two speakers doing?A.Making a callB.Having a speechC.Watching a movie11.Where will Linda and Mary meet?A.In the parkB.At Mary’s homeC.At the school gate.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略12..听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题.12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and sonB.Husband and wifeC.Brother and sister13.When will they go for a walk?A.At 6：50B.At 7：00C.At 7：10.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略14..听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题.14.Who does the man buy the shirt for?A.His fatherB.His uncleC.His grandfather15.What color shirt does the man buy?A.A white oneB.A green oneC.A brown one.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略三、短文理解(共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案.短文读两遍.16.(7.5分).16.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?A.Outdoor sportsB.Indoor activitiesC.Sports camp plans17.Which of the foll owing isn’t mentioned in the passage?A.GlovesB.ShortsC.Sports suits18.How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?A.OneB.TwoC.Three19.How long is the lunchtime?A.One hourB.One and a half hoursC.Two hours20.Where do they buy snacks?A.In a sports centerB.In a supermarketC.In a shopping center.【考点】短文理解..【分析】略【解答】CABBC【点评】略第二部分语言知识运用(共三节满分15分)第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21..﹣What do you usually have for breakfast?﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk.( )A.aB.anC.the【考点】不定冠词(a，an)..【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包，一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶.【解答】答案：B 结合汉语意思，根据Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk可知，此处表示一个鸡蛋，泛指一个，应用不定冠词a/an，用法为a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前.又知egg是以元音/e/开头的，所以此处应用an，故选B.【点评】此题考查不定冠词的用法.做题时，要根据汉语意思判断是特指还是泛指，再筛选出答案.22..﹣I can’t find my eraser.May I use _______?﹣Of course.( )A.youB.yourC.yours【考点】物主代词..【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的橡皮了，我可以用你的吗?﹣﹣当然.【解答】答案：C you你，你们，人称代词主格作主语，人称代词宾格作宾语;your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词;yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词的作用.根据句子“May I use…?”use的宾语为“your eraser”，可用对应的名词性物主代词yours来替代，作动词use的宾语，故选：C.【点评】考查物主代词，根据句子意思和指代对象来确定形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词，注意它们之间的区别与联系.23..﹣________ is the nearest hospital from here?﹣Er，it’s about ten minutes’walk.()A.How longB.How farC.How often【考点】距离(how far)..【分析】﹣最近的医院离这儿有多远?﹣Er，大约步行十分钟.【解答】答案：B;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问); How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How far 多远(对距离进行提问);根据答语it’s about ten minutes’walk推知上句问的是距离;故选B.【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析三个选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案.24..﹣Pass the raincoat to me，please.It _______ hard now.﹣Here you are.( )A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rain【考点】现在进行时..【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把雨衣递给我.现在下得很大.﹣﹣﹣给你.【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing.又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining.故选A.【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法.做题时，先弄清汉语意思，在抓住标志词，判断所需时态，最终筛选出符合题意和用法的选项.25..﹣Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?﹣No，It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.( )A.canB.mayC.mustD.can’t【考点】情态动词..【分析】﹣﹣看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗?﹣﹣不，不可能是她.她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙.【解答】答案：D.can能够，可以;may可以，可能;must必须，一定;can’t不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can’t不能，故选D.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.26..﹣Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!﹣Fried noodles.( )A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds【考点】系动词..【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了.﹣﹣炒面.【解答】答案：A.根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell.故选：A.【点评】系动词的用法需要根据题意来确定单词，同时要掌握动词词义的辨析.27..﹣Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I’m _______.﹣Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.( )A.in orderB.in troubleC.in public【考点】介词短语..【分析】﹣﹣萨莉是我最好的朋友，每当我遇到麻烦的时候，她总是在那里.﹣﹣是的，患难朋友才是真朋友.【解答】答案：Bin order秩序井然的，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场所，根据句意“萨莉是我最好的朋友，每当我遇到麻烦的时候，她总是在那里.﹣﹣”以及词组“in need 在需要的时候”，故选：B.【点评】考查介词短语，理解句子的意思和介词短语的意思，结合语境，选择合适的短语.28..﹣Where were you born，Michael?﹣I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.( )A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds of【考点】量词..【分析】﹣﹣你在哪里出生的，Michael?﹣﹣我出生在一个只有3百口人的小村庄里.【解答】答案：A.根据选项可知考查hundred的用法：基数词+hundred+名词复数形式表示“几百…”表确数;hundreds of+名词复数表示“数百的…”，表约数，根据题干中有基数词three可知填hundred，表确数“三百”，故选A.【点评】本题考查量词hundred的用法，熟记：基数词+hundred和hundreds of是做题的关键.与之用法相同的还有thousand、million、billion.掌握这几个词的用法规律：在thousand、hundred、billion，million前有具体数字时，它们不加s，也不带of，表确数，这些词的复数形式后面常跟of短语，表示约数.29..﹣Who is the person you admire the most?﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )A.leaderB.prideC.voice【考点】名词的词义辨析..【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁?﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案：B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲;故选B.【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.30..﹣Why are you late for school today?﹣I’m sorry.I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.( )A.wait forB.ask forC.care for【考点】动词短语..【分析】﹣﹣今天你为什么上学迟到了?﹣﹣抱歉.我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车.【解答】答案：A.wait for等，等候;ask for请求…，要求;care for照顾.根据I didn’t catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车.wait for等，等候.故选A.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答本题的关键是熟知句意以及所给选项的意思.31..﹣The boy misses his parents very much.﹣So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.( )A.have leftB.will leaveC.have been away from【考点】现在完成时..【分析】﹣﹣这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.﹣﹣确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.【解答】答案：C.根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C.【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.32..﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.( )A.HowB.WhatC.What an【考点】疑问副词..【分析】﹣康康看起来是多么生气啊!怎么了?﹣昨天当他回家时发现妈妈正在看他的日记.【解答】答案：A感叹句中，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词;句式有：What+名词词组+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词angry，故选A.【点评】本题考查感叹句中what和how的区别，先弄清其用法区别，再根据所修饰的词选择正确答案.33..﹣When is the 31stOlympic Games?﹣It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016.( )A.heldB.is heldC.will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态..【分析】﹣31届奥运会什么时候举行?﹣将于2016年8月在巴西的里约热内卢举行.【解答】答案：C根据句中时间状语In August，2016，可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态;再根据主语it 代指The 31th Olympic Games 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态;所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态.其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C【点评】在做这类题型时，应根据时间短语判断所使用的时态是什么时态，然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使用主动语态还是被动语态.解答本题的关键是掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词34..﹣I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.﹣That’s true._______ her father _________ her mother will go with her.( )A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor【考点】并列连词..【分析】﹣﹣我听说苏珊要自己去北京.﹣﹣是真的，她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去.【解答】答案：C;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据前面一句话的句意“我听说苏珊要自己去北京.”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去.”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither; nor，both…and表示“两者都”，either…or则表示“或者…或者…”不符合句意.故选C.【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.35..﹣Mr.Black，could you tell me ______?﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morning( )A.where we’ll go hikingB.when we’ll have a meetingC.whether you’ll come to my birthday party【考点】宾语从句..【分析】﹣﹣Black先生，你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?﹣﹣明天上午10点钟.【解答】答案：B.根据could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，At 10：00 tomorrow morning，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，提问的话应该用when，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是when，时态应该用一般将来时.故选D.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.第二节补全对话(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)36.(10分).A.Can you tell me something about it?B.Have you sent books to them?C.I helped them with their lessons.D.She raised some money for them.E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?F.It was a wonderful experience!G.What about you?A：Hello，Li Ming.What’s your plan for this summer holiday?B：I have no idea.(36) GA：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.B：It sounds exciting.(37) EA：No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don’t have money to buy books.B：(38) BA：Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B：What else did you do there?A：(39) C And now we are good friends.B：Wow!(40) F I’d like to join you.A：Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.【考点】补全对话;假日..【分析】A：你好，李明，你这个暑假的计划是什么?B：我不知道.你呢?A：我将与我妹妹参加一个社会活动.B：听起来很令人兴奋.这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?A：不，我已是一个贫穷小山村的志愿者.那里的孩子们没有钱买书.B：你给他们寄书了吗?A：是的，我用我的零花钱给他们买了30本书.B：你在那里还做了什么?A：我帮助他们学习.现在我们成了好朋友了.B：哇!这真的是非常棒的经历.我想加入到你们中间.A：好极了!我相信我们会度过一个有意义的假期.【解答】36.G. 根据I have no idea和I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.可知这里B说不知道做什么，然后A说他将与他妹妹参加一个社会活动，所以这里应该是B反问A假期里做什么，这里用What about you?来询问.故选：G.37.E. 根据No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.可知这里用No回答，上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，而且这里说的是在小山村做志愿者的活动，所以上面的问句问的应该是的是这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?英语说法是Is it your first time to join in such activities.故选：E.38.B. 根据Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.可知这里用Yes来回答，所以上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，而且这里和书有关系，所以应该选Have you sent books to them.故选：B.39.C. 根据What else did you do there?可知下面的回答应该是他在那里可以做的事情，在这里I helped them with their lessons比较符合语境，在这里的意思是我帮助他们学习.故选：C.40.F. 根据I’d like to join you.可知我想加入到你们中间，从这里可以看出他做志愿者的经历非常棒，所以这里用It was a wonderful experience.故选：F.【点评】补全对话题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.第三节完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.41.(10分).The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually(41) B .The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.(42) C he finished making the scenes that the marathon (马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium (43) A .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.The man ran out of breath.(44) B he didn’t stop.After he got to the goal，he fell down on the ground.Greenspan (45) A this was a marathon athlete，so hewent over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.The young man replied，”That my (46) C sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me (47)C the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal (48) B them.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said，Greenspan (49)A the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.Life should have a (50) B of reaching the peak (顶峰)，yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts﹣to reach the goal in the mind is a success.41.A.slowed down B.calmed down C.put down42.A.Since B.Before C.After43.A.empty rge C.bright44.A.so B.but C.and45.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced46.A.coach B.friend C.country47.A.play B.watch plete48.A.for B.like C.against49.A.spread B.made C.recorded50.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion.【考点】记叙文..【分析】心之所向这是一个令人难忘的夜晚.喧闹的墨西哥逐渐平静下来.主奥林匹克运动场沉浸在夜幕中.当格林斯潘(一个世界著名的记录片制片人)完成庆祝马拉松赛跑冠军胜利的拍摄活动后，他发现体育场空空荡荡的.当他突然发现一个人跑进体育场的时候，他正准备动身去酒店.这个人跑得上气不接下气，但他没有停下来.当他到达终点后，他倒在了地上.格林斯潘猜测他是一个马拉松运动员，因此他走过去问这个运动员为什么如此困难还要跑到终点.这个年轻人回答说：“我的国家送我到这里不是让我在竞争中摆摆姿势，而是让我在比赛中竞争.我已经落后于所有的选手，但是我有一个像他们一样的终点.我将跑到终点是因为我的祖国在后面注视着我.”格林斯潘被他的话感动了，他向世界上的每一个角落传播了这个在奥运会历史上最感人的一幕. 生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想，然而最重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰，而是我们是否做了最大的努力﹣﹣达到我们心里的终点是一种成功.【解答】41：B 考查动词短语 slowed down 减速;calmed down 平静下来;put down 放下由“喧闹的墨西哥逐渐﹣”联系后句The main Olympic stadium was in darkness可知，此处应选calmed down平静下来.故选B.42：C 考察连词since 自…以来;before 在…以前;after在…以后由“He was leaving for the hotel”可知，他已经完成了拍摄，所以应是指在完成拍摄之后，用连词after.故选C43：A 考查形容词 empty 空的;large 大的;bright 明亮的根据比赛过后赛场应该是空荡荡的，故选A44：B 考察连词 so 因此;but 但是;and 和根据虽然他上气不接下气，…他依然没有停止.可知此处表转折，故选B45：A 考查动词 guessed 猜测;hoped 希望; introduced 介绍由“Greenspan_this was a marathon athlete 格林斯潘_他是一个运动员“再结合上文他坚持跑到马拉松终点，可知此处是“猜测”的意思，故选A46：C 考查名词coach 教练;friend 朋友;country 国家由下文“motherland”可知此处应选country47：C 考察动词play 玩耍; watch 观看;complete 竞争根据“not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me_ the game 不是让我在比赛中摆摆样子，而是让我在比赛中﹣”结合语境，此处应选complete 竞争最为合适，故选C48：B 考查介词 for 对于; like 像; against 违反由“I have a goal _ them”推测，此处应为“和…一样”的意思，这里指像他们一样的终点.故选B49：A 考察动词spread 传播;made 让;recorded 记录根据“Greenspan_the most touching scene”格林斯潘向全世界__这感人的一幕联系他的职业为纪录片著名制作人可知，此处应选“传播”.故选A50：B 考查名词 decision 决定; dream 梦想;suggestion 建议根据关键词have a …of reaching the peak 可知，这里是指生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想.故选B dream【点评】在做本题时应先通读短文，知晓大意.然后仔细阅读，并根据词意、语境选择正确选项.做完后要仔细检查，避免疏忽大意.第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.51.(10分). What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮).London Eye，EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most.On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower.Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.High Roller USIt is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel.It is 168 meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.A ride takes 30 minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.Tianjin Eye，ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has 48 cars.Each can take eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip.Roue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars.But people can move it.Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.51.There are C cars in London Eye.A.25B.30C.32D.13552.The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in C .A.ParisB.Tianjins VegasD.London53.High Roller is B meters taller than Tianjin Eye.A.33B.48C.60D.10854. C is the only one to lie on a bridge.A.London EyeB.High RollerC.Tianjin EyeD.Roue de Paris55.Which of the following is TRUE? BA.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoymentB.Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.C.London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.【考点】史地常识类阅读;文中细节..【分析】在空中超过一百米将会怎么样?除了乘飞机，还有一种轻松有趣的方式可以体验这种感觉;乘坐摩天轮.伦敦眼，英国伦敦眼高135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮.它有32个轿厢，一个最多可以承载25人.乘坐时，人们可以看到伦敦塔、白金汉宫、大本钟的风景.转一圈要30分钟.豪客摩天轮，美国它是世界上最高的摩天轮，高168米.2014年3月31日，豪客摩天轮在拉斯维加斯第一次开放.它转一圈要30分钟.你也可以在转动的过程中欣赏音频.天津之眼，中国天津之眼高120米，它建在中国天津海河大桥上.它是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮.它有48个轿厢，每一个可以乘坐8位乘客.人们可以在30分钟的转动中欣赏城市美景.巴黎摩天轮，法国巴黎摩天轮看起来跟其他摩天轮一样.它有60米高，有42个轿厢.但人们可以移动它，因为这个，摩天轮成为了像英国曼彻斯特和泰国曼谷一样的地方.【解答】51;C 细节理解题根据“There are 32 cars”可知伦敦眼有32个轿厢，故选C52：C 细节理解题根据“It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel”和“High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.”可知，世界上最高的摩天轮在Las Vegas，故选C53：B 推理题根据“It is 168 meters tall”和“Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.”可知High Roller 比Tianjin Eye 高48米，故选B54：C 细节理解题根据“It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知Tianjin Eye 是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮，故选C55：B 细节理解题根据“But people can move it”可知，巴黎摩天轮可以移动，故B正确.A错在“High Roller can bring you musical enjoyment”;C错在London Eye 可以乘坐32×25=800人;D 错在文中并没有提到Roue decision Paris 转一圈需要多长时间.【点评】本文介绍了世界上著名的四座摩天轮.题目涉及到很多细节理解题，对于这类题目，应当仔细阅读短文，找到对应的答案.对于此短文的推理题，只要找到关键句子，再加以计算即可.做完后，再仔细检查一遍.56.(10分).Once upon a time，a hippo (河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.One day，a bird came and nested (筑巢)in the tree.The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕)that he couldn’t think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing.However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing.Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.(康复).56.The hippo envied the bird because C .A.he could fly highB.he could build a nestC.he could sing wellD.he could live in the tree57.After reading this passage，we know D .A.the writer is telling us a true storyB.the story happened on an autumn dayC.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD.the hippo tried to do something against his nature.58.The hippo in this story D .A.was happy all the timeB.did not respect his friendsC.liked to talk a lot but did nothingD.corrected his mistake when he realized it59.From the passage，we can infer(推断) that the hippo would C after such an experience.A.be a good singerB.be good at climbing treesC.stop envying the birdD.not make friends with other animals60.The best title of this passage may be“ A ”.A.The hippo that wished to singB.The tree that was knocked overC.The bird that wished to swimD.The animals that were in high spirits.【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节..【分析】从前，有一头河马.他住在一棵大树旁的河边.有一天，一只鸟飞来了，并在树上筑了一个巢.鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒以至于他都不去想其它的事情了.他就是很不高兴自己是头河马.他每天都会想为什么他不是一只鸟，尽管鸟告诉他很多次，他拥有这么庞大的身躯真幸运.而且他是个出色的游泳健将.最后，河马做了一个决定.他要从河里走出来并要爬上树，站在树枝上，开始唱歌.他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干.他意识到自己永远不会爬上树，他生气地撞击着这棵树上，直到它撞倒在地上.然后他走上倒下的树的叶子，开始唱歌.不幸的是，河马还是不会唱歌.从他的嘴里发出来的只是可怕的噪音.当其他动物听到这个消息，他们都来取笑河马.他为这一点感到羞愧.也后悔把树推倒.他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活.【解答】56.C.推理判断题.根据The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕)，可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒.故选C.57.D.推理判断题.根据However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.可知他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干.从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事.故选D.58.D.推理判断题.根据He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.可知他为这一点感到羞愧.也后悔把树推倒.他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活，从这里可以看出河马是一个知错就改的动物.故选D.59.C.推理判断题.根据He was so ashamed by this.可知他为学唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声.故选C.60.A.主旨大意题.通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情.所以这篇短文的题目是The hippo that wished to sing 唱歌的河马.故选A.【点评】本篇是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文.解答时，首先理解所给问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对.61.(10分). In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas。

最火中考英语真题精选含答案及解析

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year ----That’s why you’re getting fatterA. fewer,moreB.more,lessC.less,moreD.many ,much【解析】一定要看清楚，是变得越来越胖了，那么就是蔬菜吃得更少，肉吃得更多。

vegetables此时是可数名词，用fewer修饰。

答案为A。

2、Will you ------me a story? OKShall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A.tell,tellB.speak,tellC.tell,speakD.tell,say【解析】讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。

3、He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_____A.sitB.sit onC.sit downD.take a seat【解析】因为是坐在凳子上，指的是表面，所以要用on 答案B4、 ---My trousers are______ ---I’ll buy you a new pairA. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out【解析】wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。

裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案B。

5、 It's ____good food that we all like it very muchA. so aB. such aC. soD. Such【解析】food是不可数名词 AB可以排除。

so修饰形容词或副词，这里中心词是food为名词。

So+形容词/副词+that Such+形容词/副词+名词+that 但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such. 答案选D6、 ---Do you like ____ a teacher? --- Sure But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girlA. to be, hopedB. being, hopedC. being, wishedD. to be, wish【解析】like后面可以接doing 或to do，但是hope不能直接接名词/代词作宾语，所以排除AB。

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介词一、介词1．时间介词的用法(1)时间介词in，on，at，by的用法①介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等j如：in the morning。

②介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。

如：on a rainy day。

③介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。

如：at noon，at 7 o’clock。

④介词by表示到某一时间为止。

如：You must come back by 2 o’clock．(2)时间介词in与after的用法①介词in+一段时间用于一般将来时。

如：We’ll go to school in two weeks．②介词after+一段时间用于一般过去时。

如：My mother came home after half an hour．(3)时间介词for与since的用法①介词for表示一段时间。

如：I have been living here for long years．②介词since表示从过去某一时间以来。

如：I have been living here since 2000．(4)时间介词before与by的用法①介词before表示“在……之前”。

如：He won’t come back before five．②介词by表示“到……时为止，不迟于……”。

如：The work must be finished by Friday．(5)时间介词till与until的用法①till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到……为止”，如：I will wait till(until)seven o’clock．．②till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在……以前”或“直到……才”。

如：Tom didn’t comeback till(until)midnight．③till多用于普通文体，而until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till。

如：Until．he comes back，nothing can be done．(6)不用介词表达时间的几种情况①当表示时间的词前有this，that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning。

②当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday。

③当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday。

④当表示时间的词前有one，any，each，every，some或at时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day．2．方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析(1)方位介词in，on，at的用法①介词in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One．②介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table．③介词on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left．④介词at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front ofthe classroom．(2)方位介词to，for的用法①介词to表示目的地或去的目的，如：Will you take a train to Tianjin?②介词for表示动身去某地，如：He got on a train for Shanghai．(3)地点介词at与in的用法①介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village．②介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing．(4)地点介词at与on的用法①介词at用于门牌号，如：He lives at No．200，Nanjing Road．②介词on用于路名，如：He lives on Nanjing Road．(5)地点介词in，on，to的用法①介词in表示“包含”，如：Beijing is in the north of China．②介词on表示“紧邻”，如：Canada lies on the north of the us③介词to表示“没接触”，如：France lies to the south of England．3．其他易混介词的用法辨析(1)介词besides与except的用法介词besides表示“除……之外(全部计算在内)”，如：We haveseen the crocodile besides LiFang．介词except表示“除……之外(不计算在内)”，如：We are all Chinese except Tom in our class． (2)介词of和from的用法介词of用于成品与材料的性质不变时，如：The desk is made of wood．介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时，如：Wine is made from grapes．(3)表示“用”的介词in，with，by的用法①介词in表示“用材料、语言”，如：Can you say it in English?②介词with表示“用工具、某物”，如：with a pen③介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过……方法”，如： He prefers traveling by car．4．介词的搭配(1)介词与动词的搭配①动词+介词look at…看……look like…看上去像…… look after．．．照料……listen t o…听……此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

如：This is my new bike．Please look after it．②动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语分为两类：A动词(vt．)+副词： put on穿上 take off脱下 write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

如：First listen to the tape，then write down the answer／write the answer down．First listen to the answer，then write it down．B．动词(vi．)+副词come on赶快 get up起床 go home回家come in进来 sit down坐下 stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

(2)介词与形容词的搭配①常见的与介词for搭配的形容词有：be late for，be famous for，be good for，be ready for，be sorry for。

②常见的与of搭配的形容词有：be afraid of，be full of，be proud of，be terrified of。

③常见的与in搭配的形容词有：be interested in，be successful in，be strict in。

④常见的与at搭配的形容词有：be angry at，be amazed at，be good at，be mad at。

⑤常见的与with搭配的形容词有：be strict with，be busy with，be angry with。

(3)介词与名词的搭配in good health，on sale，on show，in danger，in public，by mistake，by accident，in the end，at present，in general，in trouble，on time，for example。

真题剖析真题1 —Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?—only if you are eighteen．A．over B．on C．under D．below解析：本题考查介词。

句意：—我可以参加乐施毅行者吗? —只有你超过十八岁。

答案：A真题2 —Who else do you know at the party Jim and Tom?—Lucy and Lily．A．in B．next C．among D．besides解析：介词的辨析。

in“在……里面”，next“靠近”，amon9“在……其间”，besides“除……之外”。

句意：你知道在晚会上除吉姆与汤姆之外的其他的人是谁?是鲁西与丽丽。

答案：D真题3 —Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool?—Yes，and it’s made Shanghai．A．by B．in C．for D．from解析：本题考查短语辨析。

be made in表示事物于某地制造；be made by表示由谁制造；be made from表示由什么制造，单从表面看不出原物质。

答案：B真题4 My parents usually take a walk ．dinner to keep healthy．A．at B．of C．during D．after解析：本题考查介词的用法。

句意：我父母亲通常在饭后散步来保持健康；after dinner意为“饭后”，符合句意。

答案：D名师预测( )1．A lot of stone tables and chairs are of the river and the number of them is growingA．on both side；greater B．on each side；moreC．on both sides；larger D．on each side；more( )3．The moonlight goes the window and makes the room bright．A．across B．through C．over D．in( )4．Yao Ming is a great basketball player，we are proud him．A．of B．to C．for D．at( )5． a winter morning；Tom fell the ladder onto the ground．A．In；off B．At；down C．On：off D．On；of一、单项选择( )1．If you see a sign with“Business Hours：9：00--17：00”near the door of a shop，you can buy nothing from the shop atA．2：00 p．m． B．10：00 a．m． C．7：00 a．m． D．4：00 p．m ( )2． On March ll，2011， earthquake hit Japan．A．an B．a C．／ D．the( )11． I’m taller than Bill，but I sit him．A．at the back of B．behind C．in front of D．far from( )12．－Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?－Only if you are eighteen．A．over B．on C．under D．below( )13． our surprise，the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year．A．With B．In C．To D．For ( )14． Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer a very young age．In her twenties she became a famous film star．A．from B．in C．on D．at( )15．－How do you go home every day?－ bike．It’s not far from here．A．On B．In C．With D．By( )16． A terrible earthquake happened in Japan March，2011．A．to B．on C．in D．at( )18．－How do you study for a test?－ working with friends．A．By B．With C．On D．For( )19． The university student borrowed some money his friends to start his own business．A．from B．onto C．at D．in( )24．We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous its food．A．of B．to C．for D．as( )25．－Look!There are so many people in the park．－Nobody likes to stay at home Sunday morning．A．in B．on C．at D．to( )26． Hundreds of students came toShaoxing to work the World ChoirGames in 2010．A．at B．with C．for D．on( )27． I wrote my brother last Saturday。