高级口译笔记
高级口译笔记独家整理
高级口译笔记head of a spear 冷酷；锋利nothings comes easyWealth of nation 国富论-- 亚当斯密though situationEconomic downtown/ uptown 上升；下滑depression/recession Constant adjustment according the real situationTwo pot headsWine红酒liqueur烈酒brew (brew wine)v 酿造grain （n）粮食this is erguotou –it’s a famous liqueurthis is xihuoufen- it’s a dessert (寻找逻辑关系)《英语口译笔记法实战指导》吴钟明中华文化拔火罐cupping therapy针灸acupuncture相生相克mutual generation and mutual restriction阴阳五行the theory of yin&yang an five elements内伤七情the seven internal causes外感六淫the six external causes大学-治国；平天下the great learning (the four books and five classic)中庸the doctrine of mean论语the analects of Confucius孟子the Mencius易经the book of change尚书collection of ancient text诗经the book of songs礼记the rites春秋the spring and autumn annals黄帝内经yellow emperor’s classic of internal medicineInternal medicine ; ear nose and throat神农本草经ShenNong’s herbal classic四库全书complete library in the four branches of literatures烹饪文化culinary culture气功controlled breathing exercise四声four tones二十四节气24 solar terms 小节月菜系cuisine什锦mixed /assorted脸谱face masks (colorful patterns painted on the faces of the performance) 芙蓉with egg white汆quick boil唱腔melody舞狮lion dance (boat dance )椒盐pepper and salt炸deep fired煎Sauted椒盐排条deep fired pork rid with pepper and salt low back/waist烘焙roasted勾芡dressing with starchy sauceBake 用暗火把面包团烤熟barbeque smoke grill 用明火烤熟Salad dressing 色拉酱海派文化shanghai culture开铺formation since the formation of shanghai海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold恢弘的气态great tolerance俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝All are past and gone, we look to this age for truly great men and womenPeking opera treasure /essenceMusic melodyDowagey旅游景点、城市介绍山水风光scenery with mountains and rivers landscape名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots an historical sites避暑胜地summer resort holiday get-away /great escape古建筑群ancient architectural /building complex以故宫为首的古代建筑群；以豫园为首的江南园林；以长城为首的边防建设；以十三陵为首的皇家陵墓湖光山色landscape of laks an hills世界文化遗产world cultural heritage sites华北江南西南西北故宫the forbidden city / the imperial palace周口店背景猿人遗址peking man site at zhoukoudian承德避暑山庄mountain escort in chengde city苏州古典园林the classical garden of Suzhou都江堰dujiangyan irrigation system回廊corridor湖堤lake causeway曲径winding path出土文物unearthed cultural relies究竟；出土on earth青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain文房四宝four treasures in a study / the 4 stationary treasuresWiring brushes ink bar(soap bar) paper ink stone秦始皇兵马俑the terracotta warriors of qin平遥古城the ancient city of pingyao天坛a temple of heaven a temple of the earth皇家陵寝imperial tombs ( graved yard ; graved yard shift)亭台楼阁弓箭手archer城隍庙city god temple街景图street view鸟瞰图bird view石舫stone boat水榭、湖心亭waterside /mid-lake pavilion四大金刚the four cuardians甲骨文inscription on oracle bones剪纸paper cuts华夏祖先Chinese forefather/ancestors ancestor to American is the American founding fathers 大学的显著特色是university is distinctive in拥有藏书超过–万册的图书馆offers an extensive library of more than __million books人文学humanities社会科学social science生命科学life science行业维持萎缩---- industry has shrunk /declined steadily古典、通俗文化classic culture / popular culture莎士比亚时代Shakespearian time维多利亚时代Victorian time卫兵换岗pageantry皇冠上的明珠crown jewel黄山国家森林公园the grand canyon of the yellow stone朝代沉浮the rise and fall of dynasties滑雪胜地ski resorts篝火bonfire无拘无束的气氛atmosphere of freedom and informality潜游SCUBA diving上有天堂，下有苏杭Suzhou and Hangzhou are heaven on the earth五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳NurtureThe vibrant noteA music chapter melodyFrom south to north is 1000 meters from east to west is 750 metresRed tiles and golden roofs 红柱黄瓦Inner, outer palace 内宫外宫Residential quarter （起到家作用的宿舍）moat 护城河A variety of treasured cultural relicsAntique proclaim and bronze artifacts改革开放，社会问题按照---的方针follow --- policy取得---的成就achieve --- success进一步深化continue to deepen进一步提高continue to improve快速增长fast growth稳步推进steady strive进一步巩固continue to solidify明显改善visible improvements采取---的措施take--- measures全面发展overall development加速---的步伐speed up --- steps达到预期目标reach desire goal (target)经济体制改革economic restricting国家财政收入national revenue社区服务community service希望工程project hope社会保障体系social security system养老金体系pension system福利社会welfare society社会保险social insurance医疗、失业保险medical / unemployment insurance弱势群体disadvantaged groups脱贫lift off poverty安居工程housing project for lower income family / subsistence allowances for urban residents 最低生活保障minimum living standard security system教育工程the reform of education211工程211 project素质，应试教育quality-oriental /exam-oriental education贫富日益悬殊widening gap between the rich and poor基本国策basic state policy计划生育family planning男女平等gender equality / equality between men and women闭关自守isolated an protective竞争优势competitive advantage万事开头难first days are always tough舆论先驱intellectual forerunner公民平等待遇equal treatment for fellow citizens顺之者昌，逆之者亡either you will submit to it and prosper or you resist it and become extinct个人品格individual character公民意识awareness of citizenship科教兴国develop the country by relying on science and education退耕还田returning ,cultivated land to forests节约能源economizing energy开拓创新pioneering and innovation in the spirit of pioneering and innovation对外开放，引进投资open up to the outside world an introduce foreign investment中国特色的社会主义市场经济socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics现代化建设事业modernization drive社会主义精神文明建设socialist moral an cultural progress民主法制建设democracy and the legal system construction宏观管理体制Macro-control system政府职能government function西部大开发the large scale development of China’s western region加入世贸组织accession /entry into the WTO西气东输，西电东送transmit the power and natural gas from west to west温饱问题the food and clothing issue subsistent living standard坚持两手抓，两手都要硬的方针adhere to the principle of doing two jobs at once and attach equal importance to each.坚定不移firmly and unswervingly与时俱进keep pace with the times减负relieve ___ of unreasonable burdens试点pilot program pilot for reform opening-up透明度transparency入市义务WTO commitment津贴allowance 、上海市委书记the Party Secretary工会labor union汽车马力horse powerStrengthen 表面上的力量power 输出的力量随着改革开放的进一步深入和社会经济的持续发展，我国社会稳定，经济繁荣, 综合国力大大增强。
口译笔记范例原文及译文
口译笔记范例原文及译文
一、原文。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It is my great pleasure to be here today to talk about the future of sustainable development. As we all know, in recent years, the global environment has faced numerous challenges. Climate change, for example, has led to rising sea levels, more extreme weather events, and threats to biodiversity.
Gm, l&g. //pleasure// here //talk //sust dev.
//global env// challgs.
e.g. climate chg -> sea↑, extreme weather, bio threat.
二、译文。
女士们、先生们，早上好。
今天我非常高兴来到这里谈论可持续发展的未来。
众所周知，近年来，全球环境面临众多挑战。
例如，气候变化导致海平面上升、更多极端天气事件以及对生物多样性的威胁。
你可以根据实际需求进一步补充更多不同类型、不同难度的原文及相应的口译笔记和译文示例来丰富这份学习资料。
(完整版)高级口译教程笔记unit2
UNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH阁下excellency建交establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱、任人宰割enduring impoverishment and long standing deblity落后就要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks.刻骨铭心的教训never forgotten lesson中华民族的伟大复兴rejuvenate the nation不懈努力unremitting efforts与时俱进keep pace with the times第一要务on the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win result本着……的精神in the spirit of …一贯奉行in persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join me in toastmission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以……为自豪unequalled 不能与……相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……Economic power 经济大国Stay focused on 孜孜不倦的做A moderately prosperous society 小康社会海内存知己，天涯若比邻long distance separates no bosom friends欢迎/ 开幕/ 闭幕词welcome / opening / closing speech / address致开幕/ 闭幕词deliver / make an opening / closing speech 开幕/ 闭幕式opening / closing ceremony签字仪式signing ceremony友好访问goodwill visit宣布……开幕declare…open; declare the commencement / opening of…宣布……闭幕declare the conclusion / closing of…发表热情友好的讲话make a warm and friendly speech热情洋溢的欢迎词gracious speech of welcome尊敬的市长先生respected / respectable / honorable Mr. Major陛下Your / his / her Majesty殿下Your / his / her Highness / Excellency / royal Highness阁下our / his / her honor / Excellency夫人madam以……的名义in the name of由衷的谢意heartfelt thanks承蒙……的盛情邀请at the gracious invitation of回顾过去look back on; in retrospect展望未来look ahead; look into the future最后in conclusion提议祝酒propose a toast荣幸地答谢您给予我们的热情招待have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception愉快地答谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情with profound and amicable sentiments for your people远道来访/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific作为贵国人民的友好使者as an envoy of friendship of your people随同贸易代表团来访的商界朋友friends from the business community accompanying the trade delegation增进我们彼此之间的理解&友谊increase / strengthen / promote / expand our mutual understanding and friendship促进我们之间友好合作promote / facilitate/ enhance / strengthen / advance our friendly relations of cooperation符合两国人们的共同利益according with / agree with / conform to/ meet the common interests of our two people现在我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。
高级口译笔记——谚语口译
高级口译笔记——谚语口译（Interpreting Proverbs）高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)② 二、形似意合的谚语1. A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。
2. All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。
3. As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，和豆得豆。
4. A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。
5. A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影儿斜。
6. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。
7. Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴。
8 Better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。
9. Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。
10. Do one thing under cover of another.明修栈道，暗度陈仓。
11. Dogs bite in every country.天下乌鸦一般黑。
12. Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。
13. Fine feathers make fine birds.佛要金装，人要衣装。
14. Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短，吃了嘴软。
15. Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。
16. Have a card up one’s sleeve.胸有成竹。
17. He cries wine and sells vinegar.挂羊头，卖狗肉。
高级口译备考词汇笔记
高级口译备考词汇笔记[1]pride oneself on (upon) 使得意；以……自豪take the initiative 采取主动occasion n. 场合，重大或特殊的活动，盛会flamboyantly adv. 艳丽地，奢华地，炫耀地with (one’s) tongue in (one’s) cheek/tongue in cheek无诚意地，假心假意地，挖苦地everyday thing 日常事情have a passion for 对……极度喜爱，酷爱match v. 和……相称，和……相一致spring from 发源（于），出身（于），来自（于）in any company 在任何交际场合，在（客）人前poverty line 贫困线no exception 没有例外，无一例外be typical of （品质、性格等方面）特有的、独特的place emphasis on 重视，强调resent v. 对……表示忿恨，因……而怨恨stem from 起源于，由……造成at first thought 乍一想take hold 生根，固定下来barbecue/grill party 烤肉野餐聚会quip v. 说俏皮话，讽刺convenience food 方便食品frozen food 速冻食品a throw-away culture 使用一次性物品的生活方式generation gap 代沟make sense 讲得通，有意义；合情合理的from scratch 从头开始，白手起家caricature v. 将……画成漫画，用漫画表现（某特征），讽刺insular adj. 狭隘的，封闭的xenophobe n. 惧怕外国（陌生）人的人，憎恨外国人的人saloon-bar n. 沙龙酒吧tabloid newspaper 通俗小报hurl v. 猛投，气势汹汹地吐（恶言）pub landlord 酒馆（酒吧）店主ethnic minority 少数民族，少数族裔EU (European Union) 欧盟stop by v. 路过，逗留visa-free access 免予签证进入Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区multi-ethnic adj.多民族的，多族裔的multi-cultural adj. 多元文化的meeting-point n. 交汇点inflict on 使承受负担，使遭受（损伤），强加eating habits 饮食习惯supermarket chains 连锁超市Tuscany=Toscana 托斯卡纳区（意大利行政区名）Piccadilly Circus 皮卡迪里广场entertainment world 娱乐世界，娱乐界Eros n. （希腊神话中的）厄洛斯Cup Final 足球杯决赛Christian Charity 基督教慈善事业，基督教博爱reveler n. 狂欢者nondescript adj. 难以形容的，（因无特征而）难以归类的imposing adj. 壮观的，气势雄伟的be decorated with 用……装饰neon signs 霓虹灯招牌tube station 地铁车站（比较：subway station [美国英语]地铁车站）escalator n. 自动扶梯showcase n. （商店的）玻璃陈列橱窗converge v. 汇聚（到某一点）be thronged with 挤满了an evening stroll 晚间散步motley adj. 混杂的，成分杂乱的national dress 民族服装cosmopolitan adj. 世界性的，世界主义的Piccadilly Circus 皮卡迪里广场entertainment world 娱乐世界，娱乐界Eros n. （希腊神话中的）厄洛斯Christian Charity 基督教慈善事业，基督教博爱Cup Final 足球杯决赛reveler n. 狂欢者nondescript adj. 难以形容的，（因无特征而）难以归类的imposing adj. 壮观的，气势雄伟的be decorated with 用……装饰neon signs 霓虹灯招牌tube station 地铁车站（比较：subway station [美国英语]地铁车站）escalator n. 自动扶梯showcase n. （商店的）玻璃陈列橱窗converge v. 汇聚（到某一点）be thronged with 挤满了an evening stroll 晚间散步motley adj. 混杂的，成分杂乱的national dress 民族服装cosmopolitan adj. 世界性的，世界主义的OPEC 欧佩克（石油输出国组织[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]的缩写）figure skating 花样滑冰precariously adv. 不牢靠地，不稳定地，危险地barrel n. 桶Geneva n. 日内瓦championship 锦标赛（常用复数）deliberation n. 商议，评议（常用复数）Saudi adj. 沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的foresworn v. （foreswear的过去分词）发誓抛弃，坚决放弃contemplate v. 盘算，考虑，计议，视为可能Norway n. 挪威Angola n. 安哥拉Egypt n. 埃及Malaysia n. 马来西亚Mexico n. 墨西哥Oman n. 阿曼trim v. 削减，减少moan v. 悲叹，抱怨quota n. 配额，定量curb v. 抑止，控制emigrate v. 移居外国（或外地区）war-ravaged adj. 受战争蹂躏的ghetto n. 聚居区，贫民区slum n. 贫民窟underprivileged adj. 被剥夺基本权利的，生活水平低下的thorny adj. 棘手的，麻烦的blatant adj. 极明显的，公然的sit-in n. 静坐desegregation n. 废除种族隔离accommodation n. （公共）场所、设施1.我非常感谢...Reference:Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞Reference:gracious speech of welcome3...之一Reference:be one of4.访问...是...Reference:A visit to...has...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望Reference:has long been my dream6...给予我一次...的机会...Reference:(The visit will) give me(an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。
高级口译课笔记
AmE: attorney Direct examination 正方问询
Cross examination 反方盘问
Witness Pledge, testimony, perjury 假证
三．文化篇
1．Baby boomer 婴儿潮
Time: 1946---1964 post world war 2
口译篇 Public speech skills 1. organize logically
introduction
welcome remarks honorable judges, fellow contestants attention gather (提问式，特例式，故事式，引言式，幽默式) thesis statement
osamania 对本拉登狂热的女性
词组
a.长句 抓主干 b.特殊结构 eat… out 打击…一下 It is a long lane that has no turning. It is a fool bird that has no wing. 二 文章结构
再长的巷也有转弯。 再傻的鸟也有翅膀。
a. 快速浏览题干；不读选项
b. 略读文章框架
b.细节题多时，直接在原文找
c. 边读边做细节题
d. 补充二次阅读 做完细节题
e. 适当放弃，如主题题，排除题，根据时间最后做
二 经济类专题
大公司的经济实践，尤其是负面报道
1 标志词
a. 强转折词 but, nevertheless
b. Dash
‘——’ 并列 parallel 或 补充，概括讲述
Culture:
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ60s Hippies
高级口译词汇笔记
高级口译词汇笔记社会发展词汇关心老龄人care for senior citizens.贵族学校exclusive school（美); select school（英）国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state—owned enterprises 合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure积极发展民办教育Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments。
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women's right to employment城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old—age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas。
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees安居工程housing project for low-income families促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics福利分房buy a benefit—oriented apartment from the organization one works with高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood单亲家庭 single parent family工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each"坚持正确的舆论导向maintain the correct orientation for public opinion建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market—oriented employment mechanism建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent，pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment培养创新精神和实践能力help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people思想道德建设(思想政治工作）moral education among people生活费收入income available for cost of living弱势群体disadvantaged groups失学儿童dropouts实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment推进素质教育push ahead with education for all—around development行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system舆论导向 direction of public opinion医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育 examination—oriented education system完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis广开就业门路increase employment opportunities；create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment 固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises皮包公司flying-by—night company；bogus company国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises无氟冰箱freon—free refrigerator自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay，it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions，profits and losses走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into中介服务组织intermediary service organizationWT（weight)重量G.W.(gross weight）毛重N。
高级口译笔记整理
Part A About the theme后发现代化国家 a new comer striving formodernization借鉴国际经验draw experience from internationalpractice在和平崛起进程中in the process of (its/her) peacefulrise以自己为主rely on itself关注和解决问题address and resolve problems走出……道路blaze a trail能源节约energy conservation形成中国特色的节约方式shape up a China styleenergy-saving approach农村富余劳动力superfluous rural labor force有中国特色的stamped with Chinesecharacteristics解决这个世界级的大难题tackle the formidable universalproblem引导农村富余劳动力有序流动provide guided and orderly flow ofredundant rural labor forcebetween the countryside and thecity提高就业和创业本领enhance one’s skill to enter theworkforce or to start his ownbusiness保持东部沿海城市发展活力maintain the dynamics of economicgrowth of eastern costal areas掠夺别国资源loot resources of other countries输出意识形态和价值观念export its own ideology and values掠夺式经营the predatory operation model消耗人类不可再生资源consume unrenewable resources己所不欲；勿施于人What you do not want done toyourself, do not do to others.Part B For Structure极其需要be badly in need of在……进程中in the process of（中国的现代化一定要）有（中国特色）bear比如for instance在……问题上with regard to人均per capita热衷于be bent on不做某事refrain from doing sth.Unit Nine II主题词汇绝非易事it is anything but easy (it is no easy thing …)排在后列lag behind (the world)人均资源占有量per capita hold of resources短缺be in tight supply生态环境ecological environment环境污染严重severe pollution生态状况恶化deteriorating ecological conditions资源消费巨大huge consumption of resources回收率低low reclamation成为……的瓶颈become a bottleneck for sth.中国经济保持可持续性发展become a bottleneck for the sustainabledevelopment of the Chinese economy既要注重公平、减少差距，又要保持活力、提高效率balance emphasis on equality and narrowingdown gaps against efforts to maintain vitalityand enhance efficiency in economic activity 科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥High technology content, good economicreturns, low energy consumption, minimumenvironmental pollution, and full use of laborresources决心走出一条新的工业化道路be determined to blaze a new road inindustrialization近代in modern world history新兴大国传统的崛起之路the conventional development model ofemerging big powers以意识形态划线draw the line between friends and enemies onideological basis以暴力手段掠夺资源谋求世界霸权seek world domination by looting resourcesaround the world by force冷战对峙称霸争霸take the Cold-War confrontational approach inthe power struggle for world hegemony不合时宜的社会治理模式the anachronistic public governance model致力于构建和谐社会commit itself to the build-up of a harmonioussociety出现问题problems cropping up活力与失范并存vitality coexisting with disorder效率与失衡并存efficiency running alongside imbalance构建政府调控机制frame. a governmental regulatory mechanism 提高执政水平enhance governance capability改进社会服务improve public service奋发图强brace up泛用词汇应对cope with在……方面in terms of而且……coupled with面对in the face ofconfronted with有……特点的characterized by寒假班的学员们，这是高口的最后一篇了，i这篇中的词组与之前我们上课时讲过的有很多重复的单词。
英语高级口译听力笔记
英语高级口译听力笔记英语高级口译听力笔记英语高级口译听力笔记note-taking and gap filling:culture/ set/ behavior/ value/ society/ share culture/ primary behavior, practice/ difference/ socially acceptable behavior/different countriesglobal/ travel/ emergence/ multinational organizationcultural differencetherefore/ different/ socially acceptable business behavior business behavior/ vary/ different culturessay no/ different countriessocially unacceptable/ say no/ even/ ultimate answer/ negativejapan/ never/ say no/ each other/ business people from other countriesprolonged discussionuntil/ negativejapanese businessman/ agreenegotiation/ resumeamerican/ value decisivenessdecision/ effectiveamerican/ say no/ quicklyoffensive/ people/ discussion/ vary/ different cultures/ countriesbusiness/ physically closer/ familiarfrequently/ two businessmen/ business negotiationbusiness between japan and latin american countriesclose/ judge/ closer/ agreement/ business negotiationphysically/ stand/ sitamerica/ dislike/ others/ invade/ personal space/ esp. menif/ businessman/ japan/ move towards american businessman/ back awayconsequently/ suspicion of each other/ poor communicationbusiness card/ different significance/ different countries japanese/ exchange/ business card/ important ritualmost important person/ exchange business card firstmanagers/ note/ details/ thorough10-15 minutes/ exchange business card/ qualification/ experienceanswer questions/ compliment each otheramerican business people/ collect business cardview/ information/ importantaccept/ quickly/ 2-3 secondscoat pocket/ glance/ later/ office/ examine/ detailsfinally/ cultures/ ethical behavior/ unethicalamerica/ bribe/ unethical/ illegalcharge/ criminal activity/ jail/ crimeemployee/ caught/ taking bribe/ fine/ a lot of moneyother countries/ different attitudes/ briberyeurope/ business gift/ acceptable/ conduct businessdetails vary/ different countries/ europeexample/ spain/ bribe/ regular business/ illegal/ law/ not concerngermany/ people/ bribe/ business/ deduct/ income taxnecessary expense/ business organizationbribe/ common/ government officialssentence translation1 与其他许多国家一样,英国在犯罪现象方面呈上升趋势,2003年,警方接到报告的暴力事件是20年前的5倍.2 帮助贫困人群,应当从帮助其子女开始入手,因为很多贫困家庭的子女无法享受良好的教育,而如果能帮助他们得到好的教育,他们就可以实现自助.3 今天,我们将一起探讨社会福利在瑞典与瑞士这两个欧洲国家所起到的作用. 这两个经济体都可被成为福利国家,或是由民主掌控的社会主义.4 自二战以来,法国实行被成为指导市场经济的制度,既国家通过某些措施,如选择部分工业对其实行国有化等,对市场经济进行指导与调控.5 吸烟严重有害人体健康.在美国,导致本来可预防的死亡原因中,吸烟是最突出的一条.每年吸烟导致40万美国人死亡,另有1千万人遭到吸烟相关疾病的困扰.passage translation1 澳大利亚是世界六大旅游目的地之一.到2005年,旅游业将成为该过第二大支柱产业. 2000年至2002年,到澳大利亚旅游的外国游客总数上升了50%. 2003年,外国游客总数突破一千九百一十万.64%的游客来自欧洲与北美.其余多位亚洲及世界其他地方的游客.商务旅游占来自海外游客总收入的1/5. 澳大利亚的旅游胜地包括: 剧院,博物馆,艺术馆,历史名胜,购物中心,体育场馆,各类商务场所等.2 何以谓之健康?最简单的定义,莫过于无病痛之患.此乃简单的医学上定义的健康,既经过诊断治疗,没有疾病的困扰.无疑该定义是狭隘的,因其仅考虑了生理上的健康既无疾病.世界卫生组织给出了更为广泛的定义.所谓健康,是指这样一种状态,包括了更全面的生理、心理、情绪、社会、智力、环境、精神等方面的健康良好状态.对上述方面进行综合考虑,一个人才更为完整地拥有健康.因此,良好的健康应包括,与自我,与他人,与环境,均保持和谐融洽的关系,这样才能在生活中最大可能地收获.英语高级口译听力笔记相关内容:。
高级口译笔记
高级口译翻译十大经典句表示真题例句✧表示模拟例句1. leave sb the choice of … or … 要么…,要么…；或者★（选择类经典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice o f brave resistance or themost abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。
✧年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事★（使动类经典句）（重点）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings andpraises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
✧他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.✧能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.3. it was the memories of 追溯到…★（回忆类经典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 SeoulOlympics, which were considered turning points in their nations‟ development.追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
高级口译笔记
高级口译笔记——文化交流（CulturalExchange）一、词汇汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）the four tones of Chinese characters，namely，the level tone，the rising tone，the falling-rising tone，and the falling tone笔画stroke部首radical偏旁basic character component象形文字pictograph独角戏monodrama/one-man play皮影戏shadow play折子戏opera highlights单口相声monologue comic talk对口相声comic cross talk说书monologue story-telling传说legend神话mythology寓言fable武术martial art气功controlled breathing exercise气功疗法breathing technique therapy春联spring couplet剪纸paper-cut戏剧脸谱theatrical mask草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉four properties of medicinal herb：cold，hot，warm and cool 草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸five tastes of medicinal herb：sour，bitter，sweet，hot and salty二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms天干地支the heavenly stems and earthly branches清明节the Pure Brightness Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival文化事业cultural undertaking民族文化national culture民间文化folk culture乡土文化native/country culture跨文化交流cross-cultural communication文化冲击culture shock表演艺术performing art舞台艺术stage art流行艺术popular/pop art高雅艺术elegant/high art电影艺术cinematographic art十四行诗sonnet三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play音乐舞台剧musical复活节Easter万圣节Halloween内容与形式的统一unity of content and form古为今用，洋为中用。
高级口译笔记
Topic One ReceptionTeaching procedure:I. Introduction :1. Introduction of the arrangement of the course.Text book: An advanced course of interpretationAim: Improve students English speaking ability and interpretation skill.II. Class activities:1. Greetings with the students.2. Warming up activities:A.Easy interpretation practice: a. C-E: 一天，一位丈夫陪伴妻子买东西。
妻子想买什么，他就会说：啊，亲爱的，多少钱？然后就付帐。
他的妻子一个柜台一个柜台地走，挑选。
等到一切买完时，天已经黑了。
丈夫也已经很疲惫了。
过了一会，妻子指者外面的月亮对丈夫说：亲爱的，你看天上的月亮多美啊！丈夫没加思索回答到：啊，亲爱的，多少钱？b. E-C Thanksgiving is the fourth Thursday inNovember.People get together with friends and family for abig meal. Many people eat roast turkey, potatoes, cranberrysauce, and pumpkin pie for dessert. Most people don’t workthe Friday after Thanksgiving, so it’s a long four-dayweekend. Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday.3.Text book activities:P6A. An Introduction to InterpretationThe Definition of Interpretation:口译是一种通过口头表达形式，将所听到（间或读到）的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言转换成另一种语言，进而达到传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为，是人类在跨文化，跨民族交往活动中所依赖的一种基本的语言交际工具。
（完整版）高级口译教程笔记unit2.doc
（完整版）高级口译教程笔记unit2.docUNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH下excellency建交 establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration弱、任人宰割enduring impoverishment and longstanding deblity落后就要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks.刻骨心的教never forgotten lesson中民族的大复 rejuvenate the nation 不懈努力 unremitting efforts与俱 keep pace with the times 第一要 on the primary task展是硬道理 development is of overriding importance 科学展 scientific outlook和社会harmonious society互利共win-win result本着??的精神 in the spirit of ?一奉行 in persistent pursuit of 双关系bilateral relations祝酒join me in toastmission 代表gracious hospitality 友好款待convey 达bosom friend 知己last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的候，尽早??cherish 珍惜economic recession 不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持增on the occasion of允我借??的机会??Economic power 大国Stay focused on 孜孜不倦的做A moderately prosperous society 小康社会海内存知己，天涯若比long distance separates no bosom friends迎 / 开幕 / 幕 welcome / opening / closing speech / address 致开幕 / 幕 deliver / make an opening / closing speech 开幕 / 幕式 opening / closing ceremony字式signing ceremony友好goodwill visit宣布??开幕declare?open; declare the commencement / opening of ?宣布??幕declare the conclusion / closing of ?表情友好的 make a warm and friendly speech 情洋溢的迎 gracious speech of welcome尊敬的市先生 respected / respectable / honorable Mr. Major thriving and robust 蓬勃向上陛下 Your / his / her Majestymegalopolis 特大型城市殿下Your / his / her Highness / Excellency / royal Highness boast 以??自豪下 our / his / her honor / Excellencyunequalled 不能与??相媲美夫人 madammiraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起以??的名in the name offinancial giants 金融的巨由衷的意heartfelt thanksbusiness community 商界承蒙??的盛情邀at the gracious invitation ofmanufacturing industry 制造回去 look back on; in retrospect IPR(intellectual property rights) 知展望未来 look ahead; look into the futurejoint consultancy service 合咨服机构最后 in conclusiontransnational corporation 跨国公司提祝酒 propose a toast荣幸地答您予我的情招待have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception愉快地答您情洋溢的迎have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome着国人民的深厚感情with profound and amicable sentiments for your people道来 /来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific 作国人民的友好使者 as an envoy of friendship of your people随同易代表来的商界朋友friends from the business community accompanying the trade delegation增我彼此之的理解& 友increase / strengthen / promote / expand our mutual understanding and friendship 促我之友好合作promote / facilitate/ enhance / strengthen / advance our friendly relations of cooperation 符合两国人的共同利益according with / agree with / conform to/ meet the common interests of our two people在我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国政盟大会开幕。
高口口译笔记
高口口译笔记转载：/accutrans数字听力13 / 30 对于类似的数字组应通过单词发音的重音来区别，前者有两个重音，而后者只有一个重音。
时间> 15:06 > fifteen o six口译译员要从发言者的角度思考和翻译，避免受到主观思维的影响。
口译对译员的要求是：1）海量词汇，并且仔细、精准的把握词汇的用法；2）语言文化的学习与考察；3）培养STM（Short Term Memory）的能力；4）在准确的基础上的快速反应；5）Suffer > Survival > Success口译训练的主要问题是“贮备不足”，解决这个问题的方法就是多训练，找模板，学会举一反三。
译员的学习过程是从语言> 文化> 进修的不断循环过程。
关于食品翻译食品饮料类的翻译主要通过加定语从句的方式来解释清楚食品的主要特征，定语从句的内容主要来自于食品的“产地”；“成分”；“制作工艺”三个方面。
关于口译笔记1）口译笔记是辅助的，用于提示STM，记忆仍然是最核心的训练；2）口译笔记的范围要小，例如使用窄型纸条，因为人的大脑在高度集中的情况下，视觉会产生Tunnel Vision，视觉范围变窄。
3）口译笔记以组合符号为主，可参考专业书籍并加以训练。
礼仪演讲（一）插入知识点1）注意重音infamous，extraordinary，origin；2）上市公司listed company | IPO Initial Public Offeringmonetary policy 货币政策| fiscal policy 财政政策| financial policy 金融政策calendar year 自然年度| fiscal year 财政年度礼仪用语（二）* > 注意发音餐前酒会> Cocktail Reception庆功宴> Celebration Banquet浦江夜游> Huangpu River night cruise礼花表演> （colorful）fireworks总统套房> presidential suite *豪华套房> luxurious * suite标准间/单人间> standard room / single room酒店名称Hilton > 希尔顿Sheraton > 喜来登Westin > 威斯汀Four Season > 四季酒店Grand Hyatt > 凯悦Regal > 富豪Shangri - La > 香格里拉Marriot > 万豪Radisson > 瑞迪森Renaissance > 万丽Ramada > 华美达Holiday InnPortman Ritz - Carlton 波特曼JC Mandarin > 锦沧文华Regent > 丽晶Kempinski（德国）> 凯宾斯基Jimjiang > 锦江礼仪套语有朋自远方来，不亦悦乎！It is such a delight to have friends coming from far.海内存知己，天涯若比邻Long distance seperates no bosom friends.~bosom > buddy, a very close friend一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴Time waits for no man.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情Thank you for your gracious hospitality友谊地久天长！Auld Lang Syne!在此我向参加开幕式的……表示欢迎I'd like to extend a warm welcome to在……起到积极的作用和深远的意义play a constructive and significant role in doing ...大型研讨会Symposium | 讨论组Seminarpopularize 强推| promote 市场、商业推广commencement / opening 开幕……致以诚挚的谢意I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to ...May I propose a toast to ...请允许我为……干杯！我们国家与人民的进步与繁荣the progress and properity of our country and peopleI wish you all the best in your deliberations and look forward to fruitful roundtable here in Seoul!我祝愿各位的努力可以如愿以偿，并期待在首尔的会议得以圆满成功！I wish you all the best in your journey!我祝你一路顺风！在……揭幕之际on the inauguration of……在纽约股票交易所成功上市successfully go IPO in NYSEMay I ask you to join me in a toast to ...请与我共同举杯为……干杯！在这月明中秋的夜晚on this splendid, moon striking night in Mid - autumn,东海之滨on the coast of East China Sea黄海Yellow Sea商业机构举办的各类活动使用动词Sponsor市委市政府> municiple government市政领导（国家官员）> officials资深员工> Staff *应邀出席今晚晚会的有We're honored to to have inbited~ 今晚晚会略去不译各位将品尝极具中国特色的美酒佳肴，并欣赏精彩的文艺节目You are to enjoy the genuine traditional Chinese cuisine and wines as well as wonderful entertainment programs.中华文化七言律诗seven character octave拔火罐cupping therapy刮痧bruising therapy相生相克mutual generation, mutual restriction阴阳五行the theory of yin - yang and five elements内伤七情，外伤六淫internal couses, external couses （of illness）~ 生病的六种内因，七种外因《大学》the Great Learning《中庸》the Doctrine of Mean《孟子》the Mencius《论语》the Analects of Confucius。
高级口译翻译笔记(1)
高级口译翻译笔记（1）要求：Section 3 English to Chinese 30min 50分1.vocalbulary：8000-12000 Time时代经典单挑一千词e.g：misgiving，ramification，extravagantThe beach lost out to the barricades. A time of outrage is upon us.(句中beach为海滩指代假日，而barricade意为路障，在这里指代抗议、游行等，句子大意为在假日人们没有去度假，反而走上街头进行抗议)Partisan recrimination 党派之间互相指责plexing3.CultureTime/Business/Week/The Economist/Times/Guardian/New York Times/Washington Poste.g: D-Day 诺曼底登陆日（1944.6.6）NATO 北约4.ExpressionSection 6 Chinese to English 30min 50分1.四字短语2.古语俗语3.文学体裁（多为散文）Introduction高级翻译原则1.Accuracy（追求意义的精确而不是形式的精确）e.g. effectiveness(效能) vs. efficiency(效率)2.Background A. textual（上下文背景）B. culture(文化背景)e.g. phoenix(rise from ashes,多表达赞赏，与我们所表达的凤凰男等不同= =)She is a dragon lady.(她是一个母老虎，用dragon 形容女性时常为此意，dragon常指邪恶的东西)3.Concisenesse.g. Burst water pipes flooded station, paralyzing traffic.Brevity is the soul of wit.A good translation should be accurate and economical.4.Decency （最主要正式、庄重，不一定要求雅）Upside-down 翻天覆地unorthodox lifestyle 不正统的生活mercilessly lampooned 无情的嘲笑5.Expressiveness(达)Tips: E和C的区别a.E形合- C 意合e.g. If winter comes, can spring be far?E-C分（一个长句可以拆分成几句话）C-E合（几个句子可以合成一个长句）b.E静态-C 动态（转义，中文多强调动词）e.g of the people, by the people, for the people(以介词来表达强调)民有，民治，民享（以动词来表示强调）c.E省略-C重复e.g History make people wise, poets (makes people省略)witty, the mathematics subtle,natural philosophy deep, moral grave. ——Bacon on study大意：历史使人明智，诗歌使人灵秀，数学使人周全，自然科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重（用重复强调）d.E前重心-C后中心1）We should accept finite disappointment ,but never lose infinite hope.我们可以接受失望，因为失望是有限的，但我们不能失去希望，因为希望是无限的。
高级口译教程 笔记 unit 11 Catering Culture
UNIT ELEVEN CATERRING CULTURE第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art ['kʌlinəri] adj. of, relating to, or used in the kitchen or in cookery民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people Paramount ['pærəmaunt] adj of the greatest importance or significance; pre-eminentNecessity [ni'sesiti] n. something needed for a desired result; prerequisiteunder the necessity (of doing sth.)不得己而(做某事), 不得不(做某事), 被迫(做某事)推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color, aroma [ə'rəumə]n.. and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending ['blendiŋ]n. of seasoning ['si:zniŋ]n. something that enhances the flavour of food, such as salt or herbs调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing ['slaisiŋ] n. technique乳猪suckling pig ['sʌkliŋ]n. an infant or young animal that is still taking milk from the mother点心pastries ['peistri] n.黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread [sti:m] n.热卡calories主食staple food ['steipl]adj.第二篇food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties ['speʃəlti]n. 家乡特色菜Creole accent ['æksənt] n. to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康ironic [aɪ'rɔnɪk] 讽刺的preservative [pri'zə:vətiv] something that preserves or tends to preserve, esp a chemical added to foods to inhibit decomposition 防腐剂cheese 奶酪食谱recipe山珍海味delicacies from land and seaTEXT PASSAGE ONE汉译英：1．中国悠久的历史、广褒的国土、与世界各国和海外文化的广泛接触，孕育了中餐烹饪的独特艺术。
高级英语口译笔记
高级英语口译笔记高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech)开幕/闭幕式opening/closing ceremony开幕词opening speech/address致开幕词make an opening speech友好访问goodwill visit阁下Y our/His/Her Honor/Excellency贵宾distinguished guest尊敬的市长先生Respected Mr.Mayor远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific 东道国host country 宣布……开幕declare……open值此之际on the occasion of借此机会take this opportunity to以……名义in the name of本着……精神in the spirit of代表on the behalf of由衷的谢意heartfelt thanks友好款待gracious hospitality正式邀请officioa invitation回顾过去look back on展望未来look ahead/look into the future最后in closing圆满成功 a complete success提议祝酒propose a toast亚太地区Asian-Pacific region建交establishment of diplomatic relations between互访exchange of visit外交政策foreign policy一贯奉行in persistent pursuit of平等互利equality and mutual benefit双边关系bilateral relations持久和平lasting peace贸易额trade volume商业界business community跨国公司transnational corporation经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。
高级口译笔记整理
（一）ListeningWarming Up听力考试三大考点：>音>语>题▲注意音变（连读）e.g. 1.quite~ill~at~ease (=nervous=panic=jitters=cold feet)2.pop~art~exhibit▲词汇积累（注意某些词的发音）deposit reverse rate存款准备金率exchange rateinterest ratetrade surplus/deficit 贸易顺差/逆差sandbreak 防风林full of beans=red-blooded=energetic=on the go=having a lot of energy精力充沛humanitarianism 人道主义（练发音）→abbr. ≤4 lettersYou cold shoulder. (give sb. a cold shoulder 对……冷淡) (pun，一语双关)Tomato, tomato. (前者发/tə'meitəu/，后者发/təˈmɑ:təu/)半斤八两trans-oceanic 跨海大桥Ukraine/ ju:'krein/ 乌克兰siren （不是念“死人”）汽笛，报警器Buick 别克▲四大热点经济：Greece、Dubai、credit crisis……环保：Copenhagen accord健康：obesity、Asthma安全：nuclear crisis▲词的深度seism (=earthquake), seismicdeluge (=flood)havoc (=disaster, catastrophe)Morakot 台风莫拉克（顺带各种台风诡异名字）注意人名的各种固定翻译e.g. Dr. Sun Yatsen 孙中山Chou Yunfat 周润发landfall v.风暴登陆meteorology 气象学▲文化特色词Culture notes——（→：意为，取代）down-sizing 裁员the disadvantaged = the poorchairperson主席→chairmanmail carrier →mailmanflight attendant空中乘务员police officer →policemanprostitutepensioner →senior people/ old people想去洗手间的委婉说法：wash my handspick some flower (0.0)find the John (John无故躺枪)go somewherego to the restroom/ bathroomdomestic engineer →servantdomestic executive →housewife (这两个说法太冠冕堂皇了！……)中文音译过去的词（吐槽无力）：Bonsai 盆栽Coolie 苦力Unit 1音的考点注：C：辅音V：元音Semi-V：半元音1sound liking多词连读stepping~on~an~anttake~it~out~on me朝我出气tough it outC+V→S：night outmax out 精疲力竭brush up on sth.突击复习burn the midnight oil 开夜车（=cram）more haste, less pace. 欲速则不达。
高级口译词汇-谚语口译
三个和尚无水吃。
13. Justice has long arms.
天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
14. He knows most who speaks least./Still water runs deep.
做贼心虚。
2. Accidents will happen.
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
3. A clear conscience is a sure card.
为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。
4. A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
宁为鸡首，不为牛后。
21. It is better to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame.
宁可玉碎，不为瓦全。
22. Judge not a book by its cover.
冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
22. Save your breath to cool your porridge.
各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜。
23. Short pleasure, long lament.
一失足成千古恨。
24. Stick together through thick and thin.
9. Diamond cut diamond.
强中更有强中手。
10. Do one thing under cover of another.
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高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech)开幕/闭幕式opening/closing ceremony开幕词opening speech/address致开幕词make an opening speech友好访问goodwill visit阁下Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency贵宾distinguished guest尊敬的市长先生Respected Mr.Mayor远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific东道国host country宣布……开幕declare……open值此之际on the occasion of借此机会take this opportunity to以……名义in the name of本着……精神in the spirit of代表on the behalf of由衷的谢意heartfelt thanks友好款待gracious hospitality正式邀请official invitation回顾过去look back on展望未来look ahead/look into the future最后in closing圆满成功a complete success提议祝酒propose a toast亚太地区Asian-Pacific region建交establishment of diplomatic relations between互访exchange of visit外交政策foreign policy一贯奉行in persistent pursuit of平等互利equality and mutual benefit双边关系bilateral relations持久和平lasting peace贸易额trade volume商业界business community跨国公司transnational corporation经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power 1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。
On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。
Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congressopen.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。
I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。
I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功！I wish the conference a complete success!当前常用政治术语的英文翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民"三个代表"重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism withChinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领The basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体The collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third) generation人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party,and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
"Three Represent's" shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature.党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party's theory, line, program, principles and policies,工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit科教兴国战略the strategy of invigoratin g the country through science and education倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想Advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship, hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts 主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy 集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定Collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation,decision through meeting政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits公开选拔、竞争上岗the supervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism"政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support台独taiwan's "independence"世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务Independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs cooperation开放攻坚，改革跟进，稳定保障，加快发展open and storm fortification, reform and follow-up, stable and secure, speed up development工作策略the working tactics以企业为中心的工业化核心战略the strategy at the core of industrialization around enterprises(take the enterprises as the center)汉英口译分类词汇（05）--环境保护词汇21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, —provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - SaveOur Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日International Biodiversit y Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖”be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strateg y of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes”principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; “双达标”：1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and Tran boundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音noise （分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae。