初中英语——可数名词和不可数+There-be练习

I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式：In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that‘s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________III.选择填空：1．The deer has four ______ A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots2．Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese, Germans4．Two ______ would come to the village.A. woman-doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctors5．Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse6．The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some________(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.5. There are five________(people ) in his family.6. Let's take________(photo), OK?7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their________(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white________(hair).12. They are________(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?14. There are many________(fox) in the picture15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.There be句型一、专题讲解1、定义：There be 结构“某地有某人(某物)”。

其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。

2、be动词的选择：There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数时用are。

3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。

(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语. E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。

口诀：“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；时间地点放后面；单数is, 复数are；注意be的两变化。

4、句型变化：(1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。

E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。

There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语：1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。

2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。

肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。

Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.. 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。

Is there a computer on the desk？Yes, there is. No, there isn't.课堂练习：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否定句：一般疑问句：否定回答：5、some和any在“there be”句型中的用法：some 一些（some用于肯定句）any 一些（any用于否定句和一般疑问句）注意：There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的some变成any。

E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。

There isn't any water in the bottle.（否定句）Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句）2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。

There aren't any children in the picture. （否定句）Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）课堂练习：1. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any, no2．There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句）6、就近原则：若句子中有几个并列的主语时be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。

2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。

3.There some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。

课堂练习：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。

There eggs and milk on the table.7、“there be” 和“have”的区别There be表示“存在有” ；have（has）表示“所属有”。

他们都翻译为“有”，但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。

E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。

（注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。

→ 所属有）2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书。

（书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。

）8、常见的的介词和介词短语：介词：at 在..... in 在......里面on 在......上面under 在......下面behind 在......后面near 在......附近介词短语举例：at home 在家in the box 在盒子on the floor 在地板上under the tree 在树下behind the door 在门后面near the zoo 在动物园附近in front of 在……前面（2）变式练习一、用恰当的be动词填空。