初中英语——可数名词和不可数+There-be练习
(英语)初中英语therebe结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初中英语therebe结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含
答案)
(英语)初中英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、there be结构
1.There _______ a football game in our school next week.
A. will be
B. will have
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物),there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D.故选A。
【点评】there be 句型。
2.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was
B. were
C. is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。
【初中英语】there be结构专项练习题(1)
必备英语【初中英语】there be结构专项练习题
一、there be结构
1.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. have been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
2.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.
A. have; have
B. is; have
C. are; have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
3.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was
B. were
C. is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。
there be结构中考真题
there be结构中考真题
一、there be结构
1.Look! some milk in the glass.
A. There is
B. There are
C. There have
D. There has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。
2.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......,遵循就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。
3.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.
A. are
B. have
C. is
D. has
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。
4.There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.
初中英语therebe句型讲解与练习
therebe句型
1、结构
Therebe结构主要用以表达“某处有某人某物”;其基本句型为“Therebe+某物或某人+某地”;
其中there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”是句子的主语;“某地"作句子的状语,多是介词短语;
如:Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有一个足球;
2、Therebe结构中的动词be的确定
1therebe结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致;主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are;
如:Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花; Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱;
Therearesomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有许多书;
2若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致;
如:Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.
房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女; Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师;
3、Therebe结构的句型转换
1否定句
therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起;
如果句中有some,一般要变成any;
如:Therearesomechildreninthepicture.
→Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.
初中英语语法——there be句型重点考点解析及练习答案
初中英语语法——there be句型重点考点解析及练习答案No.1
there be 句型基本认识
1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构:
(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语
注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如:
① Th ere is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
No.2
there be 句型的常考点
考点一:各种句型转化
1.变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not 或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如:
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
七年级英语There be句型讲解和练习
There be句型
一、专题讲解
There be句型
1、定义:There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be +
某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择:There be 结构中的谓语动词be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主
语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is;主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.
E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀:
“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;
时间地点放后面;
单数is, 复数are
注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化:
(1)、否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.
E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.
(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:
1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are
初中there-be句型专项讲解与练习
初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习
一:there be 句型基本认识
1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如:
①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
二:there be 句型的常考点
1:变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如:There are some pictures on the wall.
→There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree.
there be 句型的用法大全 附专项练习题及答案
There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
一、肯定句
(单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were)
There is a book on the desk. (单数)
There are books on the table. (复数)
There was a book on the desk. (单数,过去时态)
There were books on the desk. (复数,过去时态)
There is some water in the bottle. (不可数)
There was some water in the bottle. (不可数,过去时态)
二、否定句
(在肯定句中的be动词后加n’t)
There isn’t a book on the desk. (单数)
There aren’t books on the table. (复数)
There wasn’t a book on the desk. (单数,过去时态)There weren’t books on the desk. (复数,过去时态)There isn’t any water in the bottle. (不可数)There wasn’t any water in the bottle. (不可数,过去时态)
三、一般疑问句及其回答
(把肯定句的be动词提前)
Is there a book on the desk? (单数)Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
初中语法专题(一)— there be句型(带答案)
There be 句型 一、基本概念:There be 句型表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)。 二、结 构:
三、用法详解(考点)
1、考点一:主谓一致
T here is a pe n a nd two ruler s i n t he box.
The re are two rulers and a pen in the box ..
注意:主谓一致遵循就近原则的还有:eit her…or ;nei ther…nor ;no t…but ; no t on
ly…bu t also 等。
e.g. ①Neither y ou nor I a m wro ng.你和我都没错。
②Not y ou b ut your father i s to b lame. 不是你,而是你的父亲该受责
备。
③Not only y ou but(a lso) he is wron g. 不仅你错了,他也错了。
2、考点二:句型转换
学习内容
There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语/时间状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语/时间状语.
1. There 是引导词,没有词义;
2. be 动词为谓语动词,名词为主语;be 动词和名词要保持数的一致。 肯 定 句:“There be +某人/某物+地点/时间状语” 否 定 句:“There be not/no +某人/某物+地点/时间状语” 一般疑问句:“Be there +某人/某物+地点/时间状语”? 特殊疑问句:“疑问词+be there+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”? 反义疑问句:“There be +某人/某物+地点/时间状语,be (not) there?”
七年级英语There-be句型总结及练习
There be 句型:表示某处存在某物或某人。
1. 定义:There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语. 过去式:There was +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
过去式:There were +复数名词+地点状语.
例如:① There is/was a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There are/were two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 注:①句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。 ②当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. There is a teacher and many stude nts in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are many stude ntsis and
a teacher in our classroom.我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。
3^ There be 句型与have 的区别:
(1) There be 句型和have 都表示"有”的含义。区别如下:
There be 表示"某处存在某物或某人”;
have 表示"某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. ①He has two son s.他有两个儿子。
中考英语there be结构练习题及答案
中考英语there be结构练习题及答案
一、there be结构
1.There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. has
D. is going to be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午有一场足球社,我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be,故填D。
【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
2.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.
A. have; have
B. is; have
C. are; have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
3.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish
B. tomato; fishes
C. tomatoes; fish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
初中英语there be结构专题训练答案及解析
初中英语there be结构专题训练答案及解析
一、there be结构
1.There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到那里的时候,餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知,此句是there be结构,people是可是名词复数形式,系动词要用复数形式;由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时,应填were,故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。
2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.
A. There have; have
B. There are; there have
C. There are; there are
D. There are; have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
3.There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是twenty girls,因此be动词用are,故选B。
初中英语——可数名词和不可数+There-be练习
I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式:
In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that‘s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”
II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:
homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______
knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______
chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______
information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________
III.选择填空:
1.The deer has four ______ A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2.Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
【初中英语】there be结构练习题(1)
【初中英语】there be结构练习题(1)
一、there be结构
1.- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
- , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are
B. No, there aren't
C. Yes, there is
D. No, there isn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,这附近有书店吗?——不,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些.在there be 句型的一般疑问句中,肯定回答:Yes ,there is/are;其否定回答:No ,there isn′t/aren′t.根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答;答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致.故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
2.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A. have
B. is
C. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。
(英语)中考英语therebe结构真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)中考英语there be结构真题汇编(含答案)
一、there be结构
1.- Listen! There someone at the door.
- It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking
B. is; knock
C. are; knocking
D. are; knock
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不There……someone……
定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在
分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so
many.
A. had
B. were
C. has
D. was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表
示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
3.— Is there a computer in your room?
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I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式:
In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that‘s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”
II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:
homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______
knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______
chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______
information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________
III.选择填空:
1.The deer has four ______ A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2.Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen
B. Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese, Germans
4.Two ______ would come to the village.
A. woman-doctors
B. women doctor
C. women doctors
D. woman doctors
5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
6.The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.
10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair).
12. They are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?
14. There are many________(fox) in the picture
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
There be句型
一、专题讲解
1、定义:There be 结构“某地有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择:There be 结构中的谓语动词be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主
语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is ;主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语. E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀:“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;时间地点放后面;单数is, 复数are;注意be的两变化。4、句型变化:
(1)、否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车There isn't a bike under the tree.
E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。There aren't 2 little girls in the room.
(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:
1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
. 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。
Is there a computer on the desk?Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
课堂练习:1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .
否定句:
一般疑问句:
否定回答:
5、some和any在“there be”句型中的用法:
some 一些(some用于肯定句)any 一些(any用于否定句和一般疑问句)
注意:There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时,要注意把句中的some变成any。
E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。
There isn't any water in the bottle.(否定句)Is there any water in the bottle?(一般疑问句)
2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。
There aren't any children in the picture. (否定句)Are there any children in the picture?(一般疑问句)课堂练习:1. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not
B. some, any
C. any, not
D. any, no
2.There are some tables on the floor.(变为否定句)
6、就近原则:
若句子中有几个并列的主语时be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。
2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。
3.There some books,two pencils and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
课堂练习:There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。
There eggs and milk on the table.
7、“there be” 和“have”的区别
There be表示“存在有” ;have(has)表示“所属有”。他们都翻译为“有”,但具体用法不
相同,且两种结构不能同时合用。
E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。(注:书归我所有,我是书的主人。→ 所属有)