(浙江省选考)17年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十二文娱与体育
10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题二 社会交往(2021年最新整理)
（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题二社会交往编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题二社会交往）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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话题二社会交往1．address n．住址，地址；演说，演讲vt.写姓名地址；演说；称呼；设法解决，处理address oneself to sth。
处理……，应付……2．adjust v．调节；习惯，适应adjust。
to..。
调整……以适应……3．business n．生意;买卖；商店；企业;职责；重要事情on business因公出差4．choice n．选择；选择的可能性have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事之外，别无选择5．company n．公司；商号；作伴；伙伴keep sb。
company陪伴某人in company with与……一起6．depend vi。
依赖；依靠depend on/upon依赖；依靠depend on/upon it that.。
指望……；相信……7．escape v．逃脱;逃走；逃避;被遗忘；泄漏n．逃脱；泄漏escape doing sth.逃避做某事8．experience n．［U］经验；［C]经历vt.体验；经历be experienced in/at doing sth。
在做某事方面有经验9．forgive v．原谅；宽恕；免除forgive sb。
(浙江省选考)10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十四 热点话题-人教版高三全册
话题十四热点话题1．accident n．事故；偶然的事件，意外by accident偶然地2．benefit v．有益于；有助于；受益n．优势；益处benefit from/by从……中受益be of benefit to＝be beneficial to对……有益for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为某人的利益3．challenge vt.怀疑；挑战n．挑战；难题；质疑a challenge to对……的挑战challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)……4．compete v．竞争；比赛compete in...参加……的比赛compete with/against与……竞争compete for...为……角逐5．contribute v．捐献；是……的原因之一；贡献；投稿contribute to有助于；导致；捐献make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献；捐款6．fortune n．财富；运气make a fortune发财；致富be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在……方面运气好7．general adj.普通的；大众的；总的；大体的in general＝generally speaking总的来说；一般说来8．mercy n．仁慈；怜悯；宽恕show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人at the mercy of...任由……摆布；受……控制It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。
9．possible adj.可能的；可承受的；合理的It is possible for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是可能的It is possible that...可能……There is no possibility that...不可能……10．praise v．赞扬；表扬n．赞美；赞扬in praise of赞扬11．pretend v．假装pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事12．retire v．退休；离开；撤退retire from从……退休13．risk v．冒……的危险n．危险；风险risk sth./doing sth.冒着……的危险at risk处于危险之中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒着……的风险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事14．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；献祭n．牺牲；供奉；祭品sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺牲……去做……sacrifice for为……作出牺牲15．serve v．提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服役；供职于；服务；用作serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth.给某人端上某物serve as当作；作为16．shelter n．住所；藏身之处；庇护；避难所；遮盖物v．庇护；躲避shelter...from...保护……免于……under the shelter of在……的庇护下17．survive vi.幸存；活下来survive on靠……存活下来18．trick n．诡计；骗局；恶作剧；戏弄v．欺骗play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人trick sb.into sth./into (doing) sth.诱使某人做某事19．volunteer n．志愿者v．自愿做，义务做volunteer to do...自愿做……20．trouble短语get into trouble陷入麻烦；陷入困境be in trouble有麻烦；碰到困难without trouble毫不费力的，没有麻烦的have trouble with sth./(in) doing...(做)……有困难take the trouble to do...不辞劳苦地做……Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She has a few thousand dollars put away for her (retire)．2．Tom risked (lose) his job to help you out of the trouble.3．The young man volunteered (stop) the drunken men from fighting.4． general，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions. 5．He dreamed of making fortune.6．We hope your suggestion will contribute to (solve) the problem.7．There’s been some fierce (compete) for the title.8．Mike found a (challenge) job as a computer programmer.9．A stay in the country will be (benefit) to his health.10．They came across it accident.11．was a mercy that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.12．It’s just possible I gave them the wrong directions.13．He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already.14．Trees shelter the house the wind.15．It will greatly increase your chances of (survive)．Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1．他受到了赞扬，因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。
(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题九 情感态度
话题九情感态度1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏admire sb.for...因……而钦佩某人2．advocate v．拥护；提倡；支持n．提倡者，拥护者；辩护律师advocate doing...提倡/拥护/支持做……advocate that sb.(should) do主张/提倡某人做……3．annoy vt.使烦恼；使生气be annoyed with sb.生某人的气4．attitude n．态度；意见；看法attitude to/towards对……的看法/态度5．bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的be/get bored with对……感到厌烦6．delight n．高兴；令人高兴的事；乐趣vt.使高兴；使欣喜to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是take delight in (doing)sth.＝delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐with delight高兴地7．disappoint vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空be disappointed at/about...对……失望to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的be optimistic about对……乐观9．panic n．& v．恐慌；惊慌get into a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事10．pity n．同情；遗憾have pity on sb.对某人表示同情out of pity出于同情It’s a great pity th at...很遗憾……11．pride n．骄傲，自豪take pride in以……为自豪，对……感到得意with pride骄傲地；自豪地be proud of.../that...为……自豪be proud to do...为(能)做……自豪12．puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题puzzle over/about苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁be in a puzzle (about) (对……)不知如何是好be puzzled about对……迷惑不解13．satisfy v．使满意，使满足；满足be satisfied to do.../with...对(做)……感到满意in/with satisfaction满意地to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是14．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑be scared to death吓得要死be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事15．shock v．(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊16．suspect vt.怀疑；认为n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspect that...怀疑……17．sympathy n．同情(心)；赞同；支持with sympathy同情地out of sympathy出于同情18．terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓terrify sb.into doing...吓唬某人做……be terrified of害怕；吓唬be terrified at/with对……感到恐惧19．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不快的vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱vi.打翻；碰倒It upsets sb.to do...因做……使某人感到心烦/不安It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是……20．light短语in the light of考虑到；鉴于bring sth.to light披露；暴露come to light为人所知；暴露throw light on使……真相大白make light of轻视Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown (admire) acting talent.2．Local businesses were scared paying protection money.3．The (annoy) thing about the s cheme is that it’s confusing.4．He was getting bored doing the same thing every day.5． (delight) at your ability，I’ll go on working with you.6．The report advocated that all buildings (fit) with smoke detectors. 7．I looked pride at what I had achieved.8．This discovery will throw light the problem.9．is a pity that you can’t come to the party.10．She got into real panic when she thought she’d lost the ticket. 11．His last paintings are perhaps the most (puzzle)，which even puzzle all the artists.12．The police suspected him having taken the money.13．It upset him nobody had bothered to tell him about it.14．I still find it (terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.15．To our (satisfy)，he got the first prize in the competition. Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1．They advocate that they should reduce air pollution.①(改为简单句) ②(用it作形式主语改写)2．他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。
(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十二文娱与体育
话题十二文娱与体育1．award v．授予；奖励；判给；裁定n．奖；奖状award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人2．belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于；是……的成员a sense of belonging归属感belongings n．所有物；财产3．breath n．呼吸；气息take/draw a deep breath深吸一口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气4．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩；鼓励cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋5．compare vt.比较；把……比作vi.相比compare...with/to...把……和……比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with和……比起来6．contain v．包含；容纳；控制；抑制7．count vi.认为；算作；重要vt.数数；包括count on/upon＝depend/rely on/upon依赖，依靠count...as/to be...把……看作……8．declare v．宣告；宣布；声明；表明declare...to be...宣布……为……declare war on...向……宣战declare for/against表示赞成/反对9．figure n．数字；身材；体型；人物v．计算；认为figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解10．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.评判，判定；判断；判决judge...by/from从……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断11．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛take pains to do sth.尽力/下苦功做某事12．perform v．表演；履行；执行put on/give a performance表演13．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力v．给……提供动力come to/into power掌权；上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中beyond/out of power能力所不及14．protect vt.保卫，防卫protect...from保护……不受……(危害)under the protection of在……的保护下15．relief n．减轻；解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰in relief如释重负relieve sb.of...将某人从……中解脱出来16．spirit n．勇气；意志；心灵；精神；情绪；心情in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落17．stick v．刺，戳；钉住；困住；坚持，遵守stick out伸出；探出；继续stick to坚持，信守18．strength n．力气；体力；强项，优势build up one’s strength增强体力19．break短语break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break up粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然开始break through取得突破；克服break into破门而入；突然开始break away突然离开；脱离20．build up增强；树立；逐步建立；逐渐累积Ⅰ.单句语法填空1． (judge) by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible. 2．Once he made a promise，he would stick it.3．The best way to (strength) willpower is to make it into a habit.4．I am glad to always find her high spirits.5．My assistant relieved me all the paperwork.6．The (protect) of the country is the duty of everyone.7．The President is the most (power) man in America.8．The promised that he would give a the next day.(perform) 9．This is a house (belong) to my grandfather.10．I saw him kicking his legs in the air and (breathe) heavily. 11．Paddy was always (cheer) and jolly.12．I’ve had some difficulties，but they were nothing (compare) to yours. 13．It (declare) already that the contract is illegal.14．His car broke on his way to work yesterday.15．The judges awarded the prize her.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．After the experiment was performed，the teacher had a rest.①(用with复合结构改写)②(用独立主格结构改写) 2．The trees are protected by teachers and students and they grow well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)3．He declared that it was true.(改为简单句)。
2017年10月浙江省选考-英语考前特训话题十二 文娱与体育 含答案 精品
话题十二文娱与体育1．award v．授予；奖励；判给；裁定n．奖；奖状awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人2．belong vi.属于；为……的一员belongto属于；是……的成员asenseofbelonging归属感belongings n．所有物；财产3．breath n．呼吸；气息take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气4．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩；鼓励cheerup感到高兴；感到振奋5．compare vt.比较；把……比作vi.相比compare...with/to...把……和……比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with和……比起来6．contain v．包含；容纳；控制；抑制7．count vi.认为；算作；重要vt.数数；包括counton/upon＝depend/relyon/upon依赖，依靠count...as/tobe...把……看作……8．declare v．宣告；宣布；声明；表明declare...tobe...宣布……为……declarewaron...向……宣战declarefor/against表示赞成/反对9．figure n．数字；身材；体型；人物v．计算；认为figureout弄懂；计算；想出，理解10．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.评判，判定；判断；判决judge...by/from从……判断……judgingfrom/by...根据……判断11．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛takepainstodosth.尽力/下苦功做某事12．perform v．表演；履行；执行puton/giveaperformance表演13．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力v．给……提供动力cometo/intopower掌权；上台inone’spower在某人的掌控中beyond/outofpower能力所不及14．protect vt.保卫，防卫protect...from保护……不受……(危害) undertheprotectionof在……的保护下15．relief n．减轻；解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰inrelief如释重负relievesb.of...将某人从……中解脱出来16．spirit n．勇气；意志；心灵；精神；情绪；心情inhigh/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落17．stick v．刺，戳；钉住；困住；坚持，遵守stickout伸出；探出；继续stickto坚持，信守18．strength n．力气；体力；强项，优势buildupone’sstrength增强体力19．break短语breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉；分解breakup粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然开始breakthrough取得突破；克服breakinto破门而入；突然开始breakaway突然离开；脱离20．buildup增强；树立；逐步建立；逐渐累积Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(judge) bythelookonhisface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible. 2．Oncehemadeapromise，hewouldstickit.3．Thebestwayto(strength) willpoweristomakeitintoahabit. 4．Iamgladtoalwaysfindherhighspirits. 5．Myassistantrelievedmeallthepaperwork.6．The(protect) ofthecountryisthedutyofeveryone.7．ThePresidentisthemost(power) maninAmerica. 8．Thepromisedthathewouldgiveathenextday.(perform)9．Thisisahouse(belong) tomygrandfather.10．Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairand(breathe) heavily.11．Paddywasalways(cheer) andjolly.12．I’vehadsomedifficulties，buttheywerenothing(compare) toyours.13．It(declare) alreadythatthecontractisillegal. 14．Hiscarbrokeonhiswaytoworkyesterday.15．Thejudgesawardedtheprizeher.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．Aftertheexperimentwasperformed，theteacherhadarest.①(用with复合结构改写)②(用独立主格结构改写) 2．Thetreesareprotectedbyteachersandstudentsandtheygrowwell.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)3．Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.(改为简单句)4．这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。
(浙江省选考)17年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十饮食与健康
话题十饮食与健康1．feed v．喂养；饲养；供给；提供feed on以……为食feed sb./sth.with/on...＝feed...to sb./sth.用……喂某人/某物2．hunt v．打猎；猎取；搜寻；追踪hunt for/after追踪；搜寻3．instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的n．瞬间；片刻in an instant立刻，马上the instant/instantly一……就……(用作连词，引导时间状语从句) 4．least det.& pron.最小的；最少的adv.最小，最少，微不足道at (the) least至少，不少于not in the least一点也不5．mass n．团，块，堆；大量，许多a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的6．object n．物品；物体；目标；宾语v．反对object to doing sth.反对做某事7．offer v．主动提供；主动提出；出价n．提议；出价offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事8．patient adj.耐心的n．病人，患者be patient with对……有耐心with patience耐心地9．prohibit v．(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事prohibit (one’s) doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事10．provide v．提供；供应provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物provided/providing (that)．..假如……；倘若……11．range n．种类；范围v．排列；涉及beyond/out of one’s range/the range of sb.超出某人的能力范围in/within the range of在……范围之内range from...to...从……到……之间变化12．regard n．注意，关注；关心；问候vi.将……认为regard...as...把……当作……13．remain vi.保存，保留，留存；留待；(人)留下，逗留linkv.依然是；保持；仍是remain to be done有待去做14．request vt.& n．要求；请求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事at one’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求be in request有需要；受欢迎15．starve vt.& vi.(使)挨饿；饿死starve for sth.渴望某物16．supply vt.供给；供应；配给；补充n．供给；供给品supply sth.to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物in short supply供应不足17．treat n．招待；款待v．对待；把……看作；治疗；招待；款待；请客treat...as...把……看作……treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃某物18．weight n．重量；重物；影响力；重担put on weight增加体重；长胖19．pay短语pay for付……的钱；为……而付出代价pay off偿清(欠债等)；得到好结果；获得成功pay back偿还；向……报复pay a visit to访问20．pick短语pick out挑出；辨别出；领会pick up捡起；使恢复；偶然学到(知识等)；开车接某人Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She always treats him ice cream.2．The fresh vegetables are short supply on the island.3．These people face increased risk of (starve) and disease.4．The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools (range) from kindergarten to high school.5．Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with (patient)．6．Most students object to (charge) for parking on the campus.7．In instant this crowd had overtaken and surrounded me.8．He has been there least twice.9．So far，a mass of books (hand) out.10．The efforts made by Jack and his parents paid .11．I request him (come) to the meeting on time.12．It remains (see) whether she’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.13．You can go out to play (provide) that you finish your homework.14．A few schools have adopted policies that prohibit (share) student contact information.15．The hunter agreed to take us to go (hunt) tomorrow.Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1．If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.①(改为省略句)②(用过去分词作状语改写)2．She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.(用定语从句改写)3．一些同学反对这个方案。
10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题六 个人情况(2021年最新整理)
（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题六个人情况编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题六个人情况）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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话题六个人情况1．ability n．能力；才能；本领have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力2．absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的；出神的;心不在焉的vt。
缺席，不参加be absent from缺席……；不参加……3．absorb v．吸引;掌握;使全神贯注be absorbed in全神贯注于……4．acknowledge vt。
承认；感谢acknowledge doing sth./that承认做了某事/承认……5．advantage n．优点；优势，有利条件have an advantage over胜过/优于……take advantage of利用；占……的便宜6．alive adj。
活着的；在世的；有活力的；有生气的7．anxious adj。
焦虑的；担心的；渴望的be anxious for渴望得到……be anxious about担心……8．apologize vi.道歉;谢罪apologize to sb。
for.。
.因……向某人道歉9．awake v．醒来；唤醒；唤起adj。
醒着的，清醒的；意识到的awake to sth。
(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十五购物与生活起居
话题十五购物与生活起居1．advertise v．做广告；公布；征聘advertise for sb./sth.征聘……；公布……2．afford vt.买得起，(有时间)做；承担得起；提供；给予(常与can/could/be able to 连用)afford to do sth.负担得起做某事3．arrange v．安排；布置arrange for sb.to do...安排某人做……arrange to do...安排做……4．available adj.可得到的；可买到的；可利用的；有空的be available to可被……利用或得到的5．bargain vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价；商讨条件n．减价品，便宜货；协议，交易bargain with sb.about/over...就……和某人讨价还价6．charge n．要价，收费；指控；谴责；掌管；负责v．收(费)，要价；控告，起诉；指责；充电，使充满charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱in charge of掌管in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责7．choose v．选择；挑选；决定choose to do sth.选择做某事；决定做某事choose from挑选；从……中选择8．content adj.满意的，满足的n．满足；内容；所含之物；目录vt.使满足be content with对……满足/满意9．dress v．给……穿衣；穿着；打扮n．衣裙；女装；衣服dress sb./oneself (in)给某人穿(……)衣服be/get dressed in穿着……10．expense n．费用；价钱；开销，开支at the expense of以……为代价spare no expense不惜代价；不惜费用11．inform vt.告知，通知；了解；熟悉inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep rmed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……12．persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信persuade sb.to do...＝persuade sb.into doing...说服某人做……persuade sb.not to do...＝persuade sb.out of doing...说服某人不做……persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信……13．quantity n．数量；量in quantity大量quantities of/a quantity of许多……14．recommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告做，建议(某事)recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend (sb.) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事15．rob v．使丧失；抢劫；盗窃；剥夺rob sb.of sth.抢了某人的某物16．ruin v．毁坏；使破产n．毁坏；破产；废墟bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪17．settle v．结束；决定；确定；(使)定居；平静下来settle down稳定；定居；坐下；平静下来settle down to开始专心做……(to是介词)18．similar adj.相似的；类似的be similar to...in...在……方面与……相似19.place短语in place在适当的位置；适当out of place不合适；不在恰当的位置in place of代替take the place of代替take one’s place代替20．use短语use up用完，耗尽come into use开始被使用make use of利用It is no use doing...做……无用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I’m calling to enquire about the position (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.2．How can she afford (eat) out every night?3．I’ve arranged for Mary (meet) you at the airport.4．She is charged murdering her husband.5．There are so many cakes for me to choose that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.6．The little girl (dress) in a very short skirt at the party last night. 7．He built up the business the expense of his health.8．Our cars are similar only color.9．He settled down to (correct) the exercises.10．Her illness robbed her the chance to play for her school.11．The whole city lay in (ruin) after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.。
10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题四 文学与艺术(2021年最新整理)
（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题四文学与艺术编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题四文学与艺术）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题四文学与艺术的全部内容。
话题四文学与艺术1．amuse vt。
（使)娱乐;逗乐be amused at/by/with以……为乐to one’s amusement使某人觉得有趣的是2．appeal vi。
呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力n．恳求；申诉；吸引力appeal to吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁3．character n．性格；个性；特点；品行;(小说、戏剧中的)人物；角色；文字，符号It is characteristic of sb。
to do sth。
某人会做某事./做某事正是某人的作风(特点）。
4．comment n．议论，评论；解释；批评，指责v．表达意见;发表评论comment on＝make comments on对……发表评论5．envy n．羡慕；嫉妒vi。
感到妒忌out of envy出于羡慕；出于嫉妒with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地6．form n．类型；种类;形式；外表；样子;表格；形状；体形v．(使)出现，产生；(使)形成；建立in the form of以……的形式7．include vt。
包括;包含；使成为……的一部分including prep。
包括8．means n．手段；方式；方法;财富；收入by means of用……办法；借助……by all means当然可以by no means绝不，一点也不9．mix v．(使)混合；掺和mix.。
(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十一语言与学习
话题十语言与学习 -------------- 11"话题词汇梳理与对应训练1. aim n.瞄准；目标，目的v .瞄准；对准；针对，对象是aim at doi ng sth./to do sth. 力争做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对take aim at 把目标对准...2. amount n.数额；数量；金额v .总计；共计amount to等于；相当于，总共，共计(to是介词)a large amount of/large amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词) in large/small amounts 大/ 少量地3. an yhow( any way) adv.无论如何；不管怎样4. apply v .申请；请求；使用；应用；涂，敷；勤奋工作，努力学习apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某物apply sth.to sth. 把....... 运用于... ；把... 涂抹于...apply on eself to (do ing) sth. 专心于(做)某事5. assess vt.评估，估定；评定assess sb./sth.as... 评定某事或某人为....assess sth.at... 估算........ 为 ..6. average n.平均，平均数；一般，普通adj .平均的；普通的vt.平均达到on (the/a n) average 平均above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平话题十语言与学习7. base vt.以..... 为据点(或总部等)；把..... 设在；以... 为基础n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础base...o n/upo n... 把.. 建立在..... ；以 .. 为根据be based on/upon 以.... 为根据（基础）on the basis of 在....... 基础上8. behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave oneself 举止规矩9. busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的；占线的；正被占用的be busy （in） doing/with sth. 忙于（做）某事10. major adj . 主要的；较严重的v .主修n .专业major in 主修in a/the majority 占大多数11. occupy v.占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着be occupied with/（in） doing sth. 忙于/（做）某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于（做）某事12. prepare v.准备；使...... 准备好prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth.for sb. 为某人准备某物be prepared to do sth. 乐意做某事make preparati ons for 为... 做准备13. refer v.提到；说起；描述；涉及；参考refer to 查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到14. respond vi . 反应；回复，回答resp ond to 响应；对.... 作出反应；回答in response to 作为对.... 的答复/反应15. responsible adj . 负责的，可靠的；应负责任的be resp on sible for 对... 负责；是 ... 的原因take respon sibility for 对 .. 有责任；对...负责16. require vt . 需要；要求require doin g/to be done 某人/物需要被require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事17. urge v.催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策n.强烈的欲望，冲动urge sb.to do... 催促某人做...urge that...(should) do... 主张 ...18. vital adj .生死攸关的；有生命力的；必不可少的be vital to/for 对 ........ 重要It is vital that...(should) do... 重要的是..19. all短语all in all 总的来说all over 处处，到处in all 总计；总共after all 毕竟，终究above all 最重要的是at all 全然；根本20. short 短语be short for... 是........ 的缩写/简称in short 简言之；总之1. 单句语法填空1 . This activity _____________________ (aim) at improving the students ' ability ofliste ning and speak ing.2. The new tech no logy , if (apply) to rice grow ing , will help in crease the grain 8. Complete the exercise without referring a dictionary.output.3. He made a careful (assess) of the situation.4. They were expected to behave (they) _____5. He is busy (feed) the computer with new data.6. Teaching and doing homework keep her (occupy) every day.7. Well (prepare) for the coming exam , he felt quite con fide nt.10. People who can speak English are the majority in this country.11. More and more people urge the government (do) more for the disabled.12. (base) on my own opinion , this one is far better than that one.13. Amounts of money (spend) on clothes every year.14. His house requires (repair) _____15. we re preparing this guide to h elp you respondsuch situations.n.根据要求完成句子1. The program is aimed at a teenage audienee , so it is popular with them.( 用过去分词短语作状语改写)2. If you apply yourself to the job in hand ,you' ll soon finish it.①( 用现在分词短语作状语改写②( 用过去分词短语作状语改写）3 .当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。
(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语-专题一-高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练-话题十九-计划与愿望
话题十九计划与愿望1．ahead adv.向前面；在前面；提前；领先ahead of在……前面；早于；领先go ahead(口语)表示同意或允许，意为“说吧；做吧；用吧，去吧”；先走；发生；进行2．aware adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的be/become aware of sth./that...知道；明白；意识到……3．cure v．治愈；治好；矫正；改正；解决n．治疗；疗程；对策cure sb.of...治愈某人的……；矫正某人的……a cure for...针对……的治疗；解决……的对策4．decide v．决定；确定；裁决decide on/upon决定；选定decide to do...决定做……5．defend vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩护defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)in defense of保卫……；为……辩护6．design n．设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思v．设计；构思；计划；制订by design＝on purpose故意地be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计be designed for...为……设计7．dozen n．一打；十二个；十来个，十多个dozens of许多by the dozen按打计算8．fit adj.适合的；恰当的；健壮的v．适合；符合；安装be fit for胜任；适合be fit to do...适合做……fit in with(与……)合得来；适应；符合9．insist vi.坚持；极力要求insist on坚决要求……10．intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事be intended for/to do...旨在，预定……用途；had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做……11．opinion n．意见；见解；信念；看法；主张in one’s opinion在某人看来12．predict vt.预言，预测It is predicted that...据预测……13．press n．压，按，挤；记者们；新闻界v．按，压；催促，敦促press sth.on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人press sb.into (doing) sth.催促某人(做)某事under pressure在压力下14．promise v．承诺；有……的希望n．允诺；希望；征兆promise sb.sth.＝promise sth.to sb.答应给某人某物promise to do sth.许诺做某事make a promise许下诺言15．resist vi.&vt.抵(反)抗，抵制resist doing抵制做……16．sentence n．判决；句子；命题vt.判决，宣判sentence sb.to sth.给某人判……刑；宣判某人……罪刑17．support v．支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养；抚养n．赞成；拥护；支持in support of支持18．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设；假定be supposed to...应该……；被认为是……suppose/supposing (that)引导条件状语从句19.whisper v．耳语；低语；私语n．耳语；低语in a whisper＝in whispers 低声地It is whispered that...据传闻……20．let短语let alone更不用说let sb.down使某人失望；辜负某人let out发出；放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽；说出秘密，泄密let off放(枪等)；使爆炸；释放Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We are aware his innocence.2．He decided going abroad.3．This building (design) for weddings and it’s beautiful.4．The doctor insisted that she (be) seriously ill and that she (operate) on immediately.5． (intend) for travelers，the green map sells well.6． (predict) the near future is no easier.7．I promise (return) your bicycle on good condition.8．He won’t be fit (play) in the match on Saturday.9．They have found a cure rising prices.10．They defended themselves against (attack)．11．Eggs are sold by dozen in England.12．With one problem (press) on his mind，he felt stressed.13．They will resist (do) assignments that they find boring.14．He was sentenced death in their absence.15．It remains unknown who let the secret.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer， . 2．They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(改为复合句)3．People predict that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.(用it作形式主语改写)4．I promise to write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.(用同位语从句改写)5.如果明天下雨，我们将把运动会推迟到下周。
10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十 饮食与健康(2021年最新整理)
（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十饮食与健康编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十饮食与健康）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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话题十饮食与健康1．feed v．喂养;饲养;供给；提供feed on以……为食feed sb。
/sth。
with/on。
＝feed..。
to sb./sth.用……喂某人/某物2．hunt v．打猎；猎取；搜寻；追踪hunt for/after追踪；搜寻3．instant adj。
立即的；立刻的；速食的n．瞬间；片刻in an instant立刻,马上the instant/instantly一……就……(用作连词,引导时间状语从句) 4．least det.＆pron.最小的；最少的adv。
最小，最少,微不足道at （the) least至少，不少于not in the least一点也不5．mass n．团，块，堆；大量，许多a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的6．object n．物品；物体；目标;宾语v．反对object to doing sth。
反对做某事7．offer v．主动提供；主动提出；出价n．提议；出价offer sb。
sth。
＝offer sth。
to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth。
主动提出做某事8．patient adj。
(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题五科技与传媒
话题五科技与传媒1．convenient adj.方便的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。
at one’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见2．curious adj.好奇的be curious about对……感到好奇from/out of curiosity出于好奇3．differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左differ from...in...在……方面不同于……make a difference to...和……有差别；对……有影响4．expect vt.预料；期待as expected正如所料；不出所料in expectation of预料5．imagine v．想象；设想；猜测imagine (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be...把某人或某物想象成……6．increase v．增长；增加n．增加；增多on the increase正在增加；在增大increase by/to...增加了/到……7．inspire v．激励；鼓舞；唤起；启示inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事8．interest n．兴趣；吸引力；趣味；利息vt.使……感兴趣have/take an interest in对……感兴趣with interest有兴趣地9．matter vi.要紧；有重大关系n．情况；问题It doesn’t matter.没关系/不要紧。
What’s the matter with...？……怎么样？10．mean v．表示……的意思；意思是；打算；意欲；意味着mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing...意味着……；意思是……meant to have done sth.＝had meant to do sth.本打算做某事be meant for为……而准备的11．pace n．速度；速率；步伐；步态；节奏at a．..pace以……速度keep pace with (与……)并驾齐驱，齐头并进；跟上……12．permit v．允许；准许n．许可证permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事13．process n．过程；步骤，流程v．处理；加工in (the) process of在……的过程中，在进行中14．replace vt.把……放回原处；替换；代替replace A with B用B替换A15．reward v．酬谢；奖励，奖赏n．奖金；报酬reward sb.for sth.with...因某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人in reward for为奖赏……；为报答……16．substitute v．替换；用……代替n．代替物(者)a substitute for...……的代替者substitute A for B用A代替B17．succeed vi.成功；继承vt.继任；接替；随后出现succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事18．view n．看法，意见；观看；看；视野；景色，风景v．把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑in one’s view＝in the view of sb.依照某人的观点in view of鉴于，考虑到19．wonder n．奇迹；惊愕vi.怀疑；想知道vt.怀疑；惊奇adj.奇妙的；非凡的no wonder...难怪……；……不足为奇in wonder惊讶地20．touch短语be/keep in touch with和……保持联系be out of touch with和……失去联系lose touch with和……失去联系get in touch with和……取得联系Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She couldn’t imagine (live) in a place like that.2．She was one of the most (inspire) people I’ve ever met.3．It’s wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.4．It is said that the professor has already succeeded carrying out the experiment.5．To realize China Dream，we should keep pace the times.6．Did you mean (leave) your dog here?7．Grace watched the head man interest.8．However，it was harder than (expect)．9． makes no difference to me whether he comes here or not.10．She did that just out of (curious)．11．The demand for oil is the increase.12．I was permitted (talk) to the prisoner.The guards also permitted me (bring) my camera and tape recorder.13．They were substituting violence dialogue.14．Actually you can make learning English a process， you can not only learnmuch knowledge but also interesting cultures.15．The office is furnished with modern (convenient)．Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1．I was inspired by my teacher’s words and decided to learn En glish well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)。
(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题七 学校生活
话题七学校生活1．achieve vt.达到；完成achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成2．admit v．承认；准许……进入admit (to) (doing) sth.承认(做了)某事be admitted to/into获准进入，被……录取3．allow v．允许；给予；允许进入allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事4．attach v．把……固定；重视；与……有关联attach sth.to...把某物附在……attach importance to重视……be attached to爱慕，依恋，附属于5．attend v．出席；照料；侍候；注意，专心attend on/upon照顾；照料；服侍attend to处理，对付；照顾；倾听6．attention n．注意；专心；留心；注意力pay attention to注意；留心7．bury v．埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖；掩藏bury oneself in/be buried in埋头于，专心于8．conduct v．组织；实施；传导；指挥；带领；引导；处理；表现n．行为；举止conduct oneself举止；行为9．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；使难懂be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑10．consult v ．咨询；请教；商量；查阅consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量11．fill v ．填满；装满；充满be filled with(＝be full of)充满……12．focus vt .集中；聚焦n ．中心点；焦点focus...on/upon...把……集中于……13．instruct v ．指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事under one’s instructions 在某人的指导下14．quit v ．停止；离开；辞职；退学quit doing sth.停止做某事15．step n ．脚步声；步骤；措施；阶段；台阶；梯级v ．行走；迈步；踏step by step 一步步地take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事16．stress n ．压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重音vt .强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读under the stress of 在……的压力下lay/place/put stress on 强调……17．undertake vt .着手做；从事；承担；许诺；试图undertake to do...着手做……，答应做……18．worth adj .价值……的；值……钱的be worth doing sth.值得做某事worthy 常用的结构：be worthy ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ of sth.of being done ……值得做to be doneworthwhile 常用的结构：It’s worthwhile＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ to do sth.doing sth.做某事是值得的19．drop 短语drop out 退学；辍学；退出；脱离drop back/behind 落在后面；后退；落后drop off 下降，减退drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便到访某地drop sb.a line 给某人写封信20．heart 短语by heart 凭记忆，背诵lose heart 丧失信心lose one’s heart to 爱上……，倾心于……at heart 内心里；本质上put one’s heart into sth.全身心做某事Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I wish you’d all quit (complain)．2．We should take steps (protect) our earth.3． the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.4．As far as I know ，he has undertaken (finish) the job by Friday.5． is worthwhile to read the book.6．If you want to make great (achieve)，you should devote almost all your life.7．He admitted (cheat) in the exam.8．He walked slowly ，his hand (bury) in his pocket.9．Bill lost his heart the little dog the first time he saw it.10．“Read the (instruct) before you do the experiment ，” said the chemistry teacher.11．So (attach) to the network games ，he often plays truant.12．She started a degree but dropped after only a year.13．You should conduct (you) at any time.14．With his attention (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.15．Cars are not allowed (go) through the city centre.Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1．Our teacher often places stress on the importance of a good education.(用stress v．改写)2．这家工厂值得参观。
(浙江省选考)10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题二十 文化交流与社会礼仪-人教
话题二十文化交流与社会礼仪1．act v．行动；充当；起作用；对……有作用，有影响n．行为，行动；法案；一幕；一段表演act as充当；担任2．advise v．劝告；忠告；提出建议；通知advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事advise sb.against (doing) sth.劝告某人不要做某事3．affect vt.影响；感染；打动be affected to tears感动得流泪4．astonish vt.使惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n．惊讶；吃惊5．attack v．&n.攻击；袭击；抨击；侵袭under attack遭到袭击；遭到抨击6．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事7．change v．变换；改变；交换；兑换n．变化；零钱change...into...把……变成……change...for...替代；替换8．distinguish v．区分；分清；成为……的特征；使有别于distinguish...from...(distinguish between...and...)使……区别于……；区别……和……be distinguished for因……而知名9．embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬be embarrassed at/about因……感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是10．encourage v．鼓励；激励；促进encourage sb.to do...鼓励某人做……11．exchange n．交换；互换；交流；兑换v．交换；交流；兑换exchange A for B拿A换Bin exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换12．harm n．&vt.伤害，害处do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm伤害某人There is no harm in doing...做……无害处。
(浙江省选考)17年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题三旅游与交通
话题三旅游与交通1．aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)2．abroad adv.到国外，在国外at home and abroad国内外go abroad到国外去，出国3．arise vi.出现；发生；起床；起立；引起arise from/out of由……引起；因……产生4．avoid v．避免；逃避avoid doing sth.避免做某事5．burst v．爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发burst out doing sth.＝burst into＋n.突然做某事6．communicate v．交流，沟通；联络；传达communicate sth.to sb.把某事传达给某人communicate with sb.与某人联系(沟通)7．happen v．发生；碰巧happen to do sth.碰巧做某事It happens/happened that...碰巧……8．hurry v．赶快；迅速处理n．匆忙；急忙in a hurry迅速；赶快；仓促hurry up快点9．pleasure n．愉快，满意；乐事，快事；玩乐with pleasure愉快地；十分满意take great/no pleasure in (doing) sth.喜欢/不喜欢(做)某事10．progress n．进步；进展；行进make progress取得进步in progress在进行中11．rescue v．&n.营救；拯救go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人12．return v．返回；回来；放回；退还n．返回；回来；恢复；重现；归还in return (for)作为(对……的)回报13．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排；时刻表v．安排；预定on schedule准时；按时间表be scheduled to do预定做……14．speed v．加速；促进；超速驾驶n．速度；速率speed up加速；加快at a/the speed of以……速度15．tired adj.累的；厌烦的be tired of对……厌倦be tired from/with因……而疲劳16．trap n．夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套v．使困住，使陷于；使落网trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事17．far短语as far as就……而言；远到far from远非18．hold短语hold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制hold out(食物等)维持；伸出；坚持；抱有hold off推迟，延迟；战胜，克服hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫hold on请等一下，不要挂断hold on to抓住；保持，不要放弃19．sight短语in sight 看得到，在视线范围以内out of sight在视线之外catch sight of看见；瞥见at the sight of一看见……lose sight of看不见；失去；忘记20．watch短语watch out for当心，注意watch over看守；监视；照顾on watch值班；守望keep (a) watch on监视Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The guards were originally hired to watch the houses as they were being built.2．We were traveling a speed of thirty miles an hour.3．We will be stopping here for longer than (schedule)．4．He held on to a branch until we came his rescue.5．She took no pleasure doing such things.6．We were in (communicate) with each other.7．We must hold and believe we can overcome the difficulties.8． happened that there was a telephone booth nearby.9．Avoid (cross) this street at rush hours.10．This is a problem (arise) out of the lack of communication. 11．Were you just trying to trap her making a mistaken decision? 12．Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into (laugh)．13．I’m scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at 5 o’clock.14．There is nothing more (tire) than not succeeding.15．I gave him my favorite book in return his timely help.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．After he rescued the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)2．On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.(用“on＋doing”改写)3．He doesn’t know English and it holds him back.(用定语从句改写)4．My mother happened to be out that day.(用it作形式主语改写)5．He was trapped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient and wait.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(一)阅读理解A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott’s last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world’s imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton，a onetime Britishmerchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published.1．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A．They were made last week.B．They showed undersea sceneries.C．They were found by a cameraman.D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.2．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A．Frank Hurley. B．Ernest Shackleton.C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander.3．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research.C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.1．根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀(prefix)，或在后面加后缀(suffix)，从而构成一个词，掌握了一定的构词法，就不难猜出它的词义。
(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题八兴趣爱好
话题八兴趣爱好1．desire n．渴望；欲望；想望的人；渴望的事物vt.渴望；期望；想望；被(某人)吸引desire to do sth.渴望做某事2．eager adj.热切的；渴望的be eager to do...渴望做……be eager for...渴望得到……3．evident adj.明显的；明白的It’s evident that...很明显……4．favour n．帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同v．较喜欢；喜爱；偏袒；有助于do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙in favour of赞成，支持in sb.’s favour对某人有利5．fun n．乐趣；玩笑for fun为了消遣；为了玩乐make fun of取笑；拿……开玩笑6．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；不足be lacking in在……方面缺乏/缺少……for/through lack of因缺少……7．mind v．介意；注意；当心n．头脑；大脑；心思；注意力；聪明人Would/Do you mind doing...？劳驾你做……？never mind不要紧；没关系bear/keep/have...in mind将……记在心中8．need n．需要；必须；要求v．需要；必需in need of需要……There is no need to do...没必要做……sth.needs doing (＝sth.needs to be done)某事需要被做9．particular adj.特别的；特殊的；讲究的n．细节；详情be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究in particular特别，尤其10．pleased adj.高兴的；喜欢的；满意的be pleased with.../that...对……感到满意11．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n．拥有；具有；个人财产take possession of占有；拥有in possession of拥有……(主语为人)in the possession of＝in one’s possession为……所拥有12．purpose n．目的，意图on purpose故意地13．random adj.随机的；随意的n．随意；任意at random随便地，随意地14．react v．作出反应；回应react to对……作出反应；回应15．refresh vt.使恢复精力，使凉爽；更新refreshment n．恢复活力；食物和饮料16．rid vt.摆脱；除去rid...of...使……摆脱；除去……be/get rid of摆脱……17．suit v．适合；(使)适宜n．诉讼；套装be suitable for适合于……18．tend v．常常就，往往会；照管；护理；趋向tend to do...倾向于做……；往往会……have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向19．moment短语at the moment此刻；目前for a moment一会儿in a moment立刻，马上the moment...一……就……20．result短语result in导致，造成result from由……引起as a result结果as a result of由于；作为……的结果Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He desired (win) the game.2．The mother was eager (see) the doctor about her sick son.3．Do me favour and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone，will you? 4．He is lacking confidence.5．Do you mind (wait) for a few minutes while I do my hair?6．They reacted violently the news.7．I’m so (please) that you’re able to come to my birthday party.8． must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.9．Do I have time to get out to get some (refresh)?10．You have a (tend) to avoid an argument.11．His death resulted his carelessness.12． is no need to be anxious about his health.13．She loves the song particular，because her mother used to sing it. 14．There is no more precious (possess) anyone could hold.15．The film is (suit) for children.Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1．I like popular songs，the songs by Liu Huan in particular.(同义句转换)I like popular songs， the songs by Liu Huan.2．The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)3．作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十三 自然与环境
话题十三自然与环境1．abundant adj.丰盛的；大量的；充裕的be abundant in＝be rich in富于2．appreciate v．欣赏；重视；赏识；理解；感谢appreciate doing...欣赏……；感激……I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
3．approach v．靠近；接近；着手处理，对付n．靠近；通路，路径；方法，方式approach to...……的方式/方法4．burn vt.& vi.燃烧，烧毁burn down把……烧毁；渐渐烧完burn...to the ground把……烧成平地5．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；风平浪静的；无风的v．(使)平静，(使)镇静calm down(使)平静、镇静下来6．condition n．状态；状况；环境；境况；条件in good/bad condition身体好/不好；状态好/不好out of condition身体不好；状态不佳on condition that...条件是……on no condition决不(置于句首，句子用倒装) 7．damage n．&v.损害；伤害；破坏cause/do damage to对……造成损害8．danger n．危险；危害；威胁in danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险9．decrease n．& v．减少，降低decrease by.../to...减少……/到……on the decrease在减少10．demand vi.& vt.强烈要求，请求n．要求，需求demand (of sb.) to do...要求(某人)做……demand that...(should) do要求……in demand需要11．forbid vt.禁止；不准forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth./from doing sth.禁止某人做某事12．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人牢记某事impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象13．likely adj.有可能的adv.很可能be likely to do...可能做……It is likely that...可能……14．measure v．测量；度量；量度为；估量，判定n．措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物15．mess n．混乱，脏乱；脏或乱的状态v．弄乱，弄脏in a mess混乱，脏乱mess up弄脏；弄乱；弄糟16．owe v．欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于……owing to由于17．reserve v．贮存；保留；预订；保护n．储备；贮藏；保护区reserve sth.for...为……保留某物in reserve备用18．fire短语catch fire着火set fire to＝set sth.on fire放火烧……19．leave短语leave off停止leave alone不打扰；不理会；不干预leave aside不考虑；搁置一边leave behind遗留；把……丢在后面leave...for...离开……去……leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视20．note短语take note of注意(到)；留意(到)make/take notes做笔记Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Indonesia is abundant petroleum deposits.2．I don’t appreciate (treat) like a secondclass citizen. 3．The job market has changed and our approach to (find) work must change as well.4．I will lend you the money on condition you pay it in one month. 5．The film’s special effects are particularly (impress)．6．Tom wondered why everything was in mess.7．Frankly speaking，I have little money reserve.8．The number of car accidents is the decrease.9．He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.10．I’d appreci ate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.11．Everyone is forbidden (smoke) here.12．It seems to me that he’s likely (know) the answer.13．They were so careless that they left an important detail.14．He owes his success his teachers and parents.15．There are some tall trees on the hill，some (measure) 30 meters.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)2．With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.①(用corner短语改写) ②(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)3．You must on no condition tell them the secret.(改为倒装句)4．I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home on time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)5．她要求他归还向她借的书。
(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十六 节假日活动
话题十六节假日活动1．about adv.到处，各处；周围，附近；大约，左右prep.关于，对于；在……附近；在……各处be about to do...when...正要做……这时……2．arrive vi.到达；(使)送达；到来；发生on/upon (one’s) arrival(某人)一到达arrive at a conclusion/an agreement得出结论/达成协议3．case n．事例；实例；情况；病例；案件in case以防(万一)in case of万一……，如果发生……in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装)4．certain adj.某一；肯定的；确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个for certain肯定；确定；无疑be certain of/about肯定，对……有把握It is certain that...……是肯定的；……是确定无疑的5．chance n．可能性；机会；冒险；偶然；碰巧v．冒险；碰巧take a chance冒险；碰运气by chance碰巧；偶然(The) chances are that...可能……chance to do...碰巧做……6．check n．核对；检查v．检查；查明；核实check in登记；报到check out结账离开；查证7．close v．关闭；歇业；结束n．结束；终结adj.接近的；亲密的；几乎的；严密的adv.接近；靠近bring sth.to a close结束某事；停止某事close to几乎；接近8．common adj.常见的；通常的；共有的；普通的n．(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have...in common with与……有……相同的特点in common with与……一样9．concern v．影响；涉及；让(某人)担忧n．担心，忧虑；关心as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for对……担心/关心10．consider v．仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为；顾及consider doing...考虑做……take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及11．cost vt.花费；价钱为；使损失；使丧失n．花费；费用；价钱；成本at the cost of以……为代价at any cost(＝at all costs)不惜任何代价；无论如何12．date n．日期；约会；年代vi.过时；不流行vt.注明日期，确定年代；与(某人)谈恋爱out of date过时的date back (to)/from追溯到，始于13．determine vi.&vt.决定，使下定决心determine on/upon决定be determined to do...决心做……with determination坚决地；果断地14．direction n．指导；方向；(常用复数)说明书in the direction of朝……方向in all directions四面八方under the direction of/one’s direction在……的指导下15．ease n．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在ease sb.of...使某人消除/减轻……16．glance vi.&n.瞥一眼；匆匆看glance at看一眼，瞥一眼at first glance乍一看；一看就17．occur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想起……18．participate vi.参加，参与participate in sth.参加，参与某事19．scene n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场on the scene在现场；当场；在台上20．call短语call on号召；要求；拜访(某人)call up给……打电话；使回忆起call back回电话；召回；记起(某事)call for(公开)要求；需要；去接(某人)；去取(某物)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I was about to leave I ran into Mr White.2．On his (arrive) at the cinema，the film had begun.3．I chanced (run) into her one night and got her email address.4．This temple has a long history dating the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 5．The enemy troops were fleeing all directions.6．He passed the exam ease.7． occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.8．I am honoured to participate this opening ceremony.9．Our reporter was the first person the scene.10．Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.11．The new supermarket was once close to (close) down.12． the tollfree policy on the express way，what us most is the traffic jams while some about the safety.(concern) 13．Everything (take) into consideration，it’s practi cal.14．She saved him from drowning，but only the cost of her own life.15．Johnny broke away and ran outside， (determine) never to go to another dance.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．Chances are that you will pass the exam.(用there be结构改写)2．Under his direction we finished the work.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)，we finished the work.3．He eased himself of anxiety and felt at ease.①(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②(用过去分词短语作状语改写)4．When I got home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.(用occur句型改写)5．If you take all things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.①(用独立主格结构改写) ②(用with复合结构改写)6．带上雨衣以防下雨。
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话题十二文娱与体育1．award v．授予；奖励；判给；裁定n．奖；奖状award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人2．belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于；是……的成员a sense of belonging归属感belongings n．所有物；财产3．breath n．呼吸；气息take/draw a deep breath深吸一口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气4．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩；鼓励cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋5．compare vt.比较；把……比作vi.相比compare...with/to...把……和……比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with和……比起来6．contain v．包含；容纳；控制；抑制7．count vi.认为；算作；重要vt.数数；包括count on/upon＝depend/rely on/upon依赖，依靠count...as/to be...把……看作……8．declare v．宣告；宣布；声明；表明declare...to be...宣布……为……declare war on...向……宣战declare for/against表示赞成/反对9．figure n．数字；身材；体型；人物v．计算；认为figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解10．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.评判，判定；判断；判决judge...by/from从……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断11．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛take pains to do sth.尽力/下苦功做某事12．perform v．表演；履行；执行put on/give a performance表演13．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力v．给……提供动力come to/into power掌权；上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中beyond/out of power能力所不及14．protect vt.保卫，防卫protect...from保护……不受……(危害)under the protection of在……的保护下15．relief n．减轻；解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰in relief如释重负relieve sb.of...将某人从……中解脱出来16．spirit n．勇气；意志；心灵；精神；情绪；心情in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落17．stick v．刺，戳；钉住；困住；坚持，遵守stick out伸出；探出；继续stick to坚持，信守18．strength n．力气；体力；强项，优势build up one’s strength增强体力19．break短语break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break up粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然开始break through取得突破；克服break into破门而入；突然开始break away突然离开；脱离20．build up增强；树立；逐步建立；逐渐累积Ⅰ.单句语法填空1． (judge) by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible. 2．Once he made a promise，he would stick it.3．The best way to (strength) willpower is to make it into a habit.4．I am glad to always find her high spirits.5．My assistant relieved me all the paperwork.6．The (protect) of the country is the duty of everyone.7．The President is the most (power) man in America.8．The promised that he would give a the next day.(perform) 9．This is a house (belong) to my grandfather.10．I saw him kicking his legs in the air and (breathe) heavily. 11．Paddy was always (cheer) and jolly.12．I’ve had some difficulties，but they were nothing (compare) to yours. 13．It (declare) already that the contract is illegal.14．His car broke on his way to work yesterday.15．The judges awarded the prize her.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．After the experiment was performed，the teacher had a rest.①(用with复合结构改写)②(用独立主格结构改写) 2．The trees are protected by teachers and students and they grow well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)3．He declared that it was true.(改为简单句)4．这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。
(用belong翻译句子)5．If you compare Columbia with Charleston，you will find the former is a young city. ①(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(一)阅读理解After years of planning and months of expectations，the 2016 Summer Games finally began in Brazil on August 5.Over 10,000 athletes from 207 countries marched across Rio de Janeiro’s Maracana stadium，proud to represent their respective nations at the world’s most famous sporting event.The road to the Olympics，however，is not easy for any athlete.It has been particularly hard for Yusra Mardini，who is a member of the world’s first “Olympic Refugee(难民) Team.” The 19yearold always dreamed of swimming for Syria at the Olympic Games.However，in August 2015，after losing her home in the conflict that has involved Syria since 2011，she and her sister decided to flee the country.The sisters along with a few other Syrian nationals made their way to Turkey via Lebanon.They then set sail on a small boat to their final destination—Greece.Unluckily，thirty minutes after leaving Turkey，the motor on the ship which was meant to hold six passengers but was instead carrying twenty，failed.Yusra，her sister Sarah，and the only two other strong swimmers aboard the boat had no choice but to dive into the ocean and use their superior swimming skills to push the boat and its passengers all the way to Lesbos，Greece—A journey that took three hours.While her dream of representing her country was ruined，Yusra did not give up her desire to compete in the Olympics.In March 2016，she was one of ten athletes selected and funded by the Olympic Committee to form the firstever “Refugee Team”．International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach believes that Yusra and her teammates，who have also had to flee their countries，“Will show the world that despite the unimaginable tragedies they have faced，anyone can compete，anyone can contribute to society through their talent，skill，and strength of the human spirit.”1．What do we know about Yusra’s fleeing journey to Greece?A．It was very hard.B．It took three hours.C．It was a failure.D．It was very smooth.2．What is the right order of the events related to Yusra?a．She became a member of the world’s first “Olympic Refugee Team”．b．She dreamed of swimming for Syria at the Olympic Games.c．She lost her home.d．She fled Syria to Greece with her sister Sarah and a few other Syrians. A．b，a，c，d B．a，b，c，dC．a，d，c，b D．b，c，d，a3．Thomas Bach’s attitude to Yusra is .A．disapproving B．tolerantC．supportive D．resistant4．What is the best title for the text?A．A Hard Road to the Olympic GamesB．Yusra Mardini—Refugee Team SwimmerC．Yusra’s Strong Will to Compete in the OlympicsD．Athlete to Watch at the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics(二)七选五In Asia，there are many places for people to go to teach English.Most of the teachers are young and sociable，and there are a lot of parties there.Korea is usually the place most people go to，because they have the most benefits and highest salaries by working only twenty hours a week.5 Only if you stay there for a long time will you save some money.China is a new rising star and lots of people are going there. 6 You can save a sizable amount and complete all your loans back home.Besides，Chinese people are enterprising and you can learn a lot from them.In China，Taiwan is a good place to go，especially for females who want to earn much，but there are not many adult classes offered.The Middle East offers very high salaries for teachers，all of which is tax free.7 Most of the people who tend to teach there are older and more conservative，so they don’t expect a party scene.Italy and Spain are two beautiful countries where you can try your fortune. 8 Tourism is another industry in these countries，where English knowledge is useful.Moreover，by teaching in Europe you have the chance to travel every weekend to a new country and visit a new culture besides a good salary. 9A．Europe has a lot to offer.B．It is a great way for people to see a new place.C．Teaching English overseas is a really rewarding experience.D．Like Japan，the pay is quite good，but the cost of living is much cheaper. E．Japan is also a good choice，but the cost of living eats up a lot of your money. F．However，you must be a certified teacher with years of experience if you want to teach there.G．Fashion industry in Milan would love to hire wellknown Englishspeaking people to work with international models and designers.逻辑关系指的是正确选项与前后句在逻辑上是连贯的，主要的逻辑关系有转折、对比、并列和递进。