重庆市巴蜀中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
试题分两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man ask for?
A. Hot coffee.
B. Iced coffee.
C. Cold soda.
2. What does the woman want to find?
A. A cell phone.
B. A map.
C. A park.
3. Why won’t the woman’s boyfriend attend the concert?
A. He doesn’t want to go.
B. He couldn’t get a ticket.
C. He has other plans
4. Why will the woman stay home?
A. To wait for a call.
B. To watch a ball game on TV.
C. To have dinner with a friend.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Apply for a different job.
B. Wait for an application form.
C. Fill out an online application.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

A. A birthday.
B. A graduation.
C. A wedding.
7. Where does the man’s cousin live now?
A. In Houston.
B. In New York.
C. In Dallas.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the running group meet?
A. At the river.
B. At the university.
C. At the park.
9. How far does the woman normally run?
A. One mile.
B. Two miles.
C. Three miles.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What day of the week is it?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
11. Where was the man’s girlfriend planning to go tonight?
A. To the movies.
B. To a restaurant.
C. To her sister’s house.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Chef and assistant.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Roommates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who is the man planning to visit?
A. His sister.
B. His aunt.
C. His cousin.
14. What is the man concerned about?
A. The cost of flights.
B. The cost to travel in Paris.
C. Finding a hotel in Madrid.
15. When does the man plan to leave?
A. In two weeks.
B. In one month.
C. In two months.
16. What advice does the woman give?
A. Buy tickets early.
B. Travel on a Sunday.
C. Avoid summer vacation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

A. Some cars.
B. Some lines.
C. The apartment building.
18. Which street must be cleaned?
A. Delaware Avenue.
B. Kentucky Road.
C. New Jersey Street.
19. What time does street cleaning begin on Thursday?
A. At 9:00 in the morning.
B. At 5:00 in the morning.
C. At 11:30 in the morning.
20. When will the painting be complete?
A. On Saturday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Crystal Cruises（乘船浏览）-Luxury Every Day
What do you plan to do this winter vacation? Do you want to travel over the sea, experience the ocean wave and enjoy the wonderful sea views? If that’s what you want, come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship. We have three ships: The Crystal Queen, The Crystal Princess, The Crystal Palace.
Come and sail in luxury（奢侈）on cruises around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.
Our seven-day cruise costs $2,000 and our two-week cruise is $3,500.
A typical one week cruise:
Day One—set off from Miami
Day Two—free day in Nassau, in The Bahamas
Day Three—near Haiti
Day Four—visit Puerto Rico and Antigua
Day Five—free day in Barbados
Day Six—free day in Port of Spain, Trinidad
Day Seven—travel to Caracas, Venezuela
Day Eight—fly home.
All food and drink is included in the price of your cruise (except for wines). Our cruise ships all have a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym. However, you have to pay extra money to enjoy the films and plays.
If you prefer to go on a cruise in another part of the world, we also organize cruises in the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.
Our ships carry over 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members in all.
So come on board today for the holiday of a lifetime!
Call immediately: 020-*******
I’m sure you will enjoy your luxury cruise ship journey very much!
1. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To offer instructions on how to sail on a cruise ship.
B. To advertise for winter holiday cruises.
C. To share an experience of a sailing journey.
D. To give suggestions on taking summer vacation.
2. What do we know about the one-week cruise?
A. You don’t have to pay extra money for anything.
B. It is around the Caribbean Sea.
C. It offers a ship journey home on the last day.
D. It costs between $2,000 and $3,500.
3. When can travelers visit Trinidad?
A. On the fifth day.
B. On the eight day.
C. On the seven day.
D. On the sixth day.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】本文是为寒假邮轮做广告。

它是关于加勒比海一周的邮轮旅游。

1. B
推理判断题。

根据第一段中If that’s what you want, come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship. We have three ships: The Crystal Queen, The Crystal Princess, The Crystal Palace.可知，本文是为寒假邮轮做广告。

故选B。

2. B
推理判断题。

根据第二段中Come and sail in luxury（奢侈）on cruises around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.可知，本文是关于加勒比海一周的邮轮旅游。

故选B。

3. D
细节理解题。

根据第二段中Day Six—free day in Port of Spain, Trinidad可知，旅游者第六天参观Trinidad。

故选D。

B
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.
But for many people the thought of food as first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfa st increased by 33 percent-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million-according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.
For those who feel pain or guilt about not earing breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with not taking breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition（营养）at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor doe giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. E rnesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor.”
4. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ______.
A. the missing of breakfast does no harm to one’s health.
B. several studies have been done in the past few years.
C. adults have especially made studies in this field.
D. eating little in the morning is good for health.
5. The underlined sentence “…nor doe giving people breakfast improve performance” in the 3rd paragraph means ______.
A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance.
B. not giving people breakfast improves performance.
C. people having breakfast do improve their performances, too.
D. having breakfast does not improve performance, either.
6. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to ______.
A. stories, poems, plays, etc.
B. written works on particular subject.
C. any printed material.
D. the modern literature of America.
7. What is suggested but NOT STATED by the author is that ______.
A. breakfast does not affect performance.
B. Dr. Pollitt is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning.
C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children.
D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】本文是关于一场讨论，不吃早饭究竟对人有没有影响。

以前的研究认为有很大的影响，而最近的研究则认为影响不是很大。

4. A推理题。

根据第三段2,3行for grown-ups especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect work说明不吃早饭对人们的影响不大。

故A项内容正确。

5. D推理题。

根据“Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arno ld E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” 说明说明他们认为不吃早饭不会影响工作，吃了早饭也改善不了工作，故D项正确。

6. B 推理题。

根据文章最后一段可知这里的“The literature”在指以前的所写认为不吃早饭有很害的作品。

故选B。

7. C 推理题。

根据最后一段and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.说明该研究涉及的是成年人，而不是儿童，故不吃早饭可能对儿童有较大的影响，故C项正
确。

【名师点睛】
本文是关于一场讨论，不吃早饭究竟对人有没有影响。

以前的研究认为有很大的影响，而最
近的研究则认为影响不是很大。

考查推理题为主，解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信
息进行简单的概括和判断。

C
In the latter part of the 20th century, child labor remains a serious problem in many parts of the world. Studies carried out in 1979, the International Year of the Children, showed that more than 50 million children below the age of 15 were working in various jobs often under dangerous conditions. Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Their living conditions are crude and their chances for education small. The poor income they bring in, however, is necessary for the survival of their families. Frequently, these families lack the basic necessities of life—adequate food, decent（得体的、合适的）clothing and shelter, and even water for bathing.
In some countries industrialization has created working conditions for children that are comparable to the worst features of the 19th-century factories and mines. In India, for example, some 20,000 children work 16-hour days in match factories.
Child-labor problems are not, of course, limited to developing nations. They occur wherever poverty exists in Europe and the United States. The most important efforts to eliminate（根除）child-labor abuses throughout the world come from the International Labor Organization (ILO), founded in 1919 and now a special agency of the United Nations. The organization has introduced several child-labor conventions（规定）among its members, including a minimum（最低）age of 16 years for admission to all work, a higher minimum age of specific types of employment, compulsory（强制的）medical examinations, and It depends on voluntary obedience（服从）of member nations.
8. The use of children workers is the most serious ______.
A. in the latter part of the 20th century
B. in the International Year of the Child in 1979
C. in the poorest and backward parts of the world
D. in some areas of Latin America
9. Often children have to work because ______.
A. they can not afford to go to school
B. they are forced to work by their parents
C. there is no organization to protect them
D. they have to provide for their families
10. According to the UN conventions, ______.
A. employers should provide medical care for children workers
B. children can not be employed
C. children should never be arranged to work at night
D. all countries should give children workers regular physical examinations
11. As far as child labor is concerned, in India, ______.
A. children workers work the longest hours
B. the working conditions for children are really very bad
C. most children workers are employed in match factories
D. there has been great improvement in the working condition since the last century 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】在二十世纪后期，世界许多地方童工仍然是一个严重的问题，尤其是贫穷落后的地区。

按着联合国惯例雇主应该为儿童提供医疗保健工作，但是一些国家提供给孩子们的工作条件非常糟糕。

8. C
推理判断题。

根据第一段中In the latter part of the 20th century, child labor remains a serious problem in many parts of the world.和Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia.可知，在世界上贫穷落后的地区，童工的使用是最严重的。

故选C。

9. D
细节理解题。

根据第一段中The poor income they bring in, however, is necessary for the survival of their families。

可知，孩子们必须工作，是因为他们必须赡养他们的家庭。

故选D。

10. A
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中The organization has introduced several child-labor conventions（规定）among its members, including a minimum（最低）age of 16 years for admission to all work, a higher minimum age of specific types of employment, compulsory （强制的）medical examinations,可知，按着联合国惯例雇主应该为儿童提供医疗保健工作。

故选A。

11. B
细节理解题。

根据第二段In some countries industrialization has created working conditions for children that are comparable to the worst features of the 19th-century factories and mines. In India, for example, some 20,000 children work 16-hour days in match factories.可知，在印度孩子们的工作条件非常糟糕。

故选B。

D
The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities（社区，聚居地）was agriculture. After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or hunting their animals. Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it, their lives changed completely.
Farming was a revolutionary discovery. It not only made settlements possible and later the building of cities but it also made available a reliable food supply. With more food available, more people could be fed. Population therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the development of new social formations. With more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.
Farming in the world over has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall. The first great civilizations grew up along rivers. Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.
All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of a few differences. As villages grew, the production of more numerous goods became possible. Cloth could be woven from wool. Houses made of wood, brick, and stone could
be put up.
The science of mathematics was an early outcome of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and the planets to work out seasons, By doing so they created the first calendars（日历）. With a calendar it was possible to find out the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if field was to be divided accurately. Measurement of amounts, for example, of seeds or grains was also a factor in farming and housekeeping. Later measures of value as money exchange became common.
All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China appeared in the 4th millennium（千年）BC. Historians still argue over which one came into being first. It may well have been the Middle East. This place reaches out from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine, then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotamia. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture. This kind of farming depended on the reproduction of seed, normally from grain crops.
12. The final result of the development of agriculture was that ______.
A. a new social formation came into being
B. the population increased slowly.
C. a variety of jobs were open to people
D. a constant supply of food was certain
13. Which of the following is true according to the writer?
A. Cloth making marked an important period in agricultural development.
B. Modern cities developed out of originally wealthier villages.
C. Societies in the past in different parts of the world grew in similar ways
D. Mathematics helped create the agricultural society.
14. It can be safely concluded that ______.
A. the earliest civilization first came into being in the Middle East.
B. the development of agriculture played a very important role in human history
C. the development of maths played a decisive role in the birth of modern cities
D. all ancient civilizations around the world developed in exactly the same way
15. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the relationship between agriculture and society
B. the origin of agriculture
C. the ancient civilization
D. the importance of agriculture
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】本文叙述的是农业的重要性。

12. A
推理判断题。

根据第二段中Farming was a revolutionary discovery. ---Population therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the development of new social formations. With more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.由此推知，农业发展的最后结果就是一个新的社会形态的形成。

可知答案为A。

13. C
推理判断题。

根据第四段第一句All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of a few differences.可知，很可能所有的古代文明几乎都以相同的方式发展，尽管有一些差异。

可知答案为C。

14. B
推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities（社区，聚居地）was agriculture可知，农业发展在人类历史中扮演着重要角色。

故选B。

15. D
主旨大意题。

根据第一段The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities（社区，聚居地）was agriculture.---Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it, their lives changed completely.可知，农业在人类的社会发展中起着重要作用。

故选D。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips to Increase Your Productivity（生产力）
Want to get more done in your day? of course you do. ____16____ The good news is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks accomplish（完成）in a day. Here are some tips to help you have a more productive day.
Make a plan for your day. Make sure you know how you want your day to go in advance, even before you start. ____17____ To work best, create the next day’s pla n the night before so that every morning you spend time performing, not planning.
Break large tasks down into bits accomplished easily. Do you have a large project that’s just so big that you keep putting it off? Or maybe you’re just unsure of where to begin, so you put it off. ____18____ Therefore, you will feel a sense of accomplishment as you check the items of your list.
Always set your priorities（优先事项）. ____19____ Figure out what must be done, do that first and rank the rest of your work according to i mportance. If you don’t get to the items at the end of your list, it won’t be a big problem, and you can do them another time.
___20___ If you are the most productive in the morning, that’s when you should hit it hard and do as much as you can. If you work better in the afternoon, take care of some things like emails in the morning and then accomplish the important projects in the afternoon. Keep on top of your work habits, and you’ll be more productive.
A. Be aware of when you are the most productive.
B. Reward yourself if you are productive.
C. It’s important to accomplish the most important tasks first.
D. It’s tough to meet depressed people who are productive.
E. This can provide you a roadmap for the day.
F. To stay competitive in any industry, you need to improve your productivity.
G. A good way is to break the project down into more manageable ones.
【答案】16. F 17. E
18. G 19. C
20. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何提高你的效率的建议，它们分别是制订计划、把大任务分解成容易完成的任务、设定事件优先顺序和知道你什么时候最有效率。

16. F
根据下一句：好消息是每个人都可以增加他们每天完成的任务。

可知此处应填：在任何一个行业中想保持竞争力，你需要提高你的生产率。

故选F。

17. E
根据下一句：要做到最好，在晚上制定下一天的计划，以便每天早晨你都是花时间去做，而不是计划。

可知此处应填：这可以为你的一天提供一个路线图。

可知答案为E。

18. G
根据上一句：你有一个大的项目，很大以致你把它搁置吗？或者也许你只是不知从哪里开始，所以你把它关掉。

可知此处应填：有一个好的方法就是将这个项目分解成更容易操作的项目。

故选G。

19. C
根据下一句：弄明白什么是必须做的，最先完成它，然后把你剩下的工作按重要程度排名。

可知此处应填：首先完成最重要的任务是很重要的。

故选C。

20. A
本空是段落首句，是小标题，所以应该在A/B中选择。

根据下句：如果你在早上最有效率，这时候你应该尽可能努力地获得成功。

由此可知此处的意思是：意识到你什么时候最有成效。

可知答案为A。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

21. I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.
A. the one
B. that
C. it
D. one
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。

句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。

此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。

22. Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.
A. /, the
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。

句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。

就我个人而言，我认为，冠
军队作弊了。

固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。

故选A。

23. We should employ every minute to improve our study and ______ for what we have missed.
A. pick up
B. look up
C. make up
D. give up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。

A. pick up捡起； B. look up仰望，查阅； C. make up组成，补足； D. give up放弃。

我们应该利用每分钟来提高我们的学习，弥补我们已经失去的。

make up for弥补，故选C。

24. By the time I graduate, I ______ in Bashu Secondary School for six years.
A. will stay
B. will have stayed
C. have stayed
D. had stayed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：到我毕业的时候，我将在Bashu Secondary School已经六年。

根据句意可知此处是将来的完成时态。

故选B。

25. There were moments ______ we had to slow down and give the situation a second thought.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. that
【答案】C
26. ______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.
A. That, what
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. What, what
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。

根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。

27. Fashion is a competitive and hard business where people’s desire for new ideas is hard ______.
A. to be satisfied
B. to satisfy
C. to have satisfied
D. satisfied
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：时尚是一个有竞争性的和艰苦的事情,在那里人们对新想法的渴望是很难满足的。

此处是动词不定式作状语，句子的主语就是动词不定式的宾语，主动表示被动。

故选B。

【名师点睛】
.............................................
28. I have been teaching for 27 years, only ______ in the USA as an AFS volunteer for one year.
A. to work
B. working
C. worked
D. work
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词作状语。

句意：我一直教学27年，只是作为一名AFS志愿者在美国工作过一年。

此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选B。

29. I didn’t know what use he could make ______ the desk to help him escape from the prison.
A. of
B. from
C. into
D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定词组。

句意：我不知道他怎样利用课桌帮助他从监狱逃脱。

make use of利用，故答案为A。

30. It wasn’t until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded （排除）.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句型。

句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。

此处是
not---until的强调句型，故答案为C。

【名师点睛】
not...until...句型的强调句：
1.句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cold winter’s afternoon, Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any ____31____ on the river. Near the bridge, however, almost ____32____ below, there was a small canoe （独木舟）, with a boy in it. He was not wearing many clothes, Robert ____33____. He shivered（打了个寒颤）and walked on.
___34___ he heard a cry. “Help! Help!” The cry came from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was ____35____ the water and his canoe was floating away, “Help! Help!” he called again.
Robert was a good ____36____. Taking off his clothes, he dived into the river. The ____37____ water made him tremble all over, ____38____ in a few seconds he reached the ____39____. “Don’t be afraid,” he said and started to swim towards the river
bank, ____40____ the boy with him. But at that ____41____ he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all ____42____ in his direction. Robert ____43____ to swim towards the boat.
“Give me a hand,” he shouted ____44____ he got near the boat. He ____45____ into a row of faces. “It’s funny,” he thought. “They look so ____46____.” Silently they helped the boy into the boat and ____47____ him in a blanket. But they did not move to ____48____ Robert.
“Aren’t you going to pull me ____49____ too?” Robert asked.
“You!” said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large ____50____. “You! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled a whole afternoon’s work! You can stay in the water.”
31. A. fish B. boats C. waves D. sounds
32. A. directly B. deeply C. certainly D. logically
33. A. saw B. guessed C. said D. noticed
34. A. Till then B. By then C. Just then D. Since then
35. A. on B. in C. within D. under
36. A. guard B. soldier C. swimmer D. sportsman
37. A. deep B. cold C. dirty D. cool
38. A. but B. so C. and D. or
39. A. canoe B. bank C. boy D. bridge
40. A. dragging B. pushing C. holding D. catching
41. A. place B. period C. moment D. second
42. A. shouting B. seeing C. smiling D. looking
43. A. decided B. went C. agreed D. promised
44. A. while B. till C. for D. as
45. A. turned up B. hurried up C. stood up D. looked up
46. A. nervous B. angry C. excited D. afraid
47. A. covered B. left C. placed D. threw
48. A. save B. thank C. help D. wrap
49. A. on B. out C. away D. off
50. A. boat B. blanket C. camera D. screen
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39.
C 40. A 41. C 42.
D 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C
49. B 50. C
【解析】文章讲述了Robert好心救人却破坏了别人拍电影的小故事。

31. B
考查名词。

A. fish鱼； B. boats 船； C. waves波浪； D. sounds声音。

联系下
文描述，可知此处指的是，河里几乎没有船。

根据题意可知在河的上方没有船。

故选B。

32. A
考查副词。

A. directly 直接地； B. deeply深深地； C. certainly 当然； D. logically逻辑上。

然而，在桥附近，几乎是直接在桥下面，有一个独木舟，里面有一个男孩。

故选A。

33. D
考查动词。

A. saw看见； B. guessed猜测； C. said 说； D. noticed注意到。

他并没有穿很多衣服，罗伯特注意到了。

故选D。

34. C
考查词组。

A. Till then 直到那时； B. By then 到那时为止； C. Just then 就在那时； D. Since then自那时起。

就在那时，他听到救命的哭声。

故选C。

35. B
考查介词。

句意：这个男孩在水里，独木舟漂浮着。

故选B。

36. C
考查名词。

A. guard守卫； B. soldier 士兵； C. swimmer 游泳者； D. sportsman
运动员。

根据下文，罗伯特潜入水里，说明他是一个好的游泳者。

故选C。

37. B
考查形容词。

A. deep深的； B. cold 冷的； C. dirty 脏的； D. cool凉爽的。

冷的水使他颤抖。

故选B。

38. A
考查并列连词。

A. but但是； B. so所以； C. and和； D. or或者，否者。

冷
的水使他全身颤抖，但是几秒钟他就游到了男孩身边。

故选A。

39. C
考查名词。

A. canoe 独木舟； B. bank 银行； C. boy男孩； D. bridge桥。

冷的水使他全身颤抖，但是几秒钟他就游到了男孩身边。

故选C。

40. A
考查动词。

A. dragging牵引，拖拉； B. pushing 推； C. holding 握住； D. catching 抓住。

他带着男孩游向岸边。

故选A。

41. C
考查名词。

A. place地方； B. period期间； C. moment 片刻； D. second秒。

就在那时他注意到一个大马达船在桥下。

故选C。

42. D
考查动词。

A. shouting大喊； B. seeing 看见； C. smiling 微笑； D. looking 看。

船上有几个人，都朝着他这方向看。

故选D。

43. A
考查动词。

A. decided决定； B. went 去； C. agreed 同意； D. promised许诺。

罗伯特决定朝着船游去。

故选A。

44. D
考查连词。

A. while在---期间； B. till直到---为止； C. for因为（并列连词）；
D. as当---时候。

当他靠近船时，请求船上的人帮忙。

故选D。

45. D
考查动词词组。

A. turned up出现； B. hurried up 匆忙； C. stood up站起来； D. looked up抬头向上看。

他抬头看到一排的面孔。

故选D。

46. B
考查形容词。

A. nervous紧张不安； B. angry 生气的； C. excited 感到兴奋的； D. afraid害怕的。

从下文可知，船上的人看起来生气的样子。

故选B。

47. A
考查动词。

A. covered覆盖； B. left离开； C. placed放置； D. threw丢弃。

他们帮助把男孩弄到船上，并给他盖上毯子。

故选A。

48. C
考查动词。

A. save 挽救； B. thank 感谢； C. help 帮助； D. wrap包起来，缠绕。

但是他们并没有去帮助罗伯特。

故选C。

49. B
考查副词。

句意：你们难道不把我也从水里拉出来吗？根据句意可知选B。

50. C
考查名词。

A. boat 船； B. blanket 毯子； C. camera照相机，摄像机； D. screen 屏幕。

根据下句中we were making a film，可知，罗伯特注意到说话的男人挨着摄像机站着。

故选C。

【名师点睛】
在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。

它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。

把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

比如第8小题，考查并列连词。

A. but但是； B. so所以； C. and和； D. or或者，否者。

冷的水使他全身颤抖，但是几秒钟他就游到了男孩身边。

根据句意可知此处前后是转折关系，故选A。

第II卷
第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节单词拼写根据首字母或中文意思，填写所缺单词，每空限填一个词。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
51. It is ______（普遍地）admitted that Bashu Secondary school ranks first in Chongqing.
52. A red lamp is often considered to be a danger ______（信号）.
53. In order to attract more customers, the hotel is ______（广告）in the local newspaper.
54. He is badly ill and his only chance of ______（生存）is a heart transplant（移植）.
55. It is a great ______（责任）but also a great honor for a country to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.
56. C______ with America, China has a larger area and population.
57. Only by means of hard work can we turn our dreams into r______.
58. R______ does he come to the classroom at the weekend, but he performs well in the examination.
59. It is a______ to know that he should be president of the international company.
We had thought he was just an ordinary worker.
60. Senior years are like a race where you c______ against yourself to achieve physical, academic（学术的）and psychological（心理的）growth.
【答案】51. universally
52. signal 53. advertising
54. survival/surviving
55. responsibility
56. Compared
57. reality
58. Rarely 59. amazing
60. compete
【解析】根据所给汉语完成句子。

51. 副词修饰过去分词，故答案为universally
52. 句意：红灯通常被认为是危险的信号。

故答案为signal
53. 句意：为了吸引更多顾客，这个宾馆在当地报纸上正在登广告。

可知此句用现在进行时态，故答案为advertising
54. 句意：他得了重病，生存的唯一机会就是做心脏移植手术。

介词后面用名词或动名词，
根据句意可知答案为survival/surviving
55. 句意：一个国家举办奥运会是极大的责任，也是极大的荣誉。

根据句意可知答案为responsibility
56. 固定句式：Compared with/to---，与---相比较，根据句意可知答案为Compared
57. 句意：只有通过艰苦努力，梦想才能变成现实。

此处用名词形式，故答案为reality
58. 句意：周末他很少来教室，但是他考试时表现的很好。

Rarely很少，难得，否定词位于
句子开头句子用部分倒装，故答案为Rarely
59. 句意：他当国际公司的董事长是令人惊讶的。

根据句意可知答案为amazing
60. 句意：高中就像一场比赛，在那里你与自己竞争实现身体、学业和心理的成长。

根据句
意可知答案为compete
第二节完成句子根据中文意思，补全句子，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）。