U2知识点

高一英语U2English around the world 知识点学案

1.more than one 不止一个

more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。

More than one student wants to go to swim. 不止一个学生想去游泳。

more than的相关用法：

more than＋数词，意为比……多，多于，超过；

more than＋名词，意为不只是，不仅仅；

more than＋形容词或副词，意为十分，非常；

1) I have known David for more than 20 years. （）

2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. （）

3) I assure you I am more than glad to help you. （）

2. 1. native

adj. 本土的,本国的,土生的(+to)

The giant panda is native to China.

大熊猫是中国特有的动物。

She was native to Taipei.

她原籍台北。

n. 本地人,本国人

Are you a native here, or just a visitor?

你是本地人，或者只是游客?

3. 2.because of 因为；由于(短语介词);because 因为；由于(连词)

填空：

⑴He came late to school again_（）_he got up too late.

⑵The girl cried（）_what the teacher said.

e up走上前来，走过来，（太阳，月亮）升起，（植物，种子）发芽被提出(主语是被提出的内容)

①While we were talking, a man came up.( )

②The sky was dark blue when the moon came up. ( )

③The seeds I sowed last week haven’t come up yet. ( )

④The question finally came up for discussion. ( )

辨析：come up/come up with

come up 被提出，其主语是被提出的内容，无被动语态。

come up with 提出，主语是提出者，宾语是被提出的内容

He came up with a question=______________________________.

拓展：①come up with 提出②come about: 发生

③come across: 邂逅，偶然碰见④come out: 出版，开花

⑤come to：达到，苏醒，谈到

6. at present现在，目前

Mother is busy preparing dinner at present．

妈妈现在正忙着做饭。

I can‟t get in touch with him at present．

我现在无法和他取得联系。

联想:1)present n．礼物，现在；

2)adj．出席，在场,(作定语时置于名词、代词之后)；当前的，现在的

everyone present at the meeting 出席会议的人们

3)vt. 赠送,呈献

7..actually事实上，实际上同义短语： in fact / as a matter of fact

She looks young, but she's actually 50. 她看上去年轻，可是实际上已五十岁了。

8.base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础

用法：base A on B A以B为基础,

A be based on

B A建于B基础之上

1)One should always base his opinion on facts.=_____________________________

(One’s opinion should always be based on facts.)

9.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以往任何时候更为广泛的词汇量。

make use of 利用；使用

make good use of好好利用

make the best (use) of善用，充分利用

make full use of充分利用

make the most (use) of尽量利用

1)We must ___________ to study. 我们必须利用每一分钟去学习。

2)Every minute must be made full use of ______ spoken English.

A to practise

B practicing

C practice

D practiced

10.such as例如，诸如此类，像……这样的

Ball games such as basketball and football are very exciting．

球类运动，如篮球和足球，都很激动人心。

such as与for example辨析

1)such as用于列举同类人或事物中的若干例子，但不能全部列出。如：

Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages，such as English and French．

王先生精通好几门外语，比如英语和法语。

2) for example一般只列举几类人或事物中的……一个”，其位置可在句首、句中或句末，经常用逗号分开。如：

Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages，for example，English．

王先生精通好几门外语，比如英语。

填空：⑴I like drinks __________ tea and coffee.

⑵Many great men have risen from poverty(贫穷)—Lincoln and Edison，____________ .

11. a number of…意思是“一些，若干”（= some），后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。Number前可用large，great,small等词修饰。

a number of ,与the number of辨析

the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”，中心词是number，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：

1）A number of my friends think I should take a holiday. 我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。

2）The number of students is about twenty. 学生人数大约是20人左右。

3）A number of people_____ been invited to the party, but the exact number ____ still unknown.

4．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don‟t speak the