南开18年3月考试大学英语一考核要求标准答案

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）姓名：学号：PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题1分，共20分)PartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题2分，共50分)PartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)PartⅣ答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(本题15分)Model Test ThreePartⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．To _____ the truth，I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting．A) do C) putB) tell D) take2．Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal．A) with C) inB) on D) for3．We support the view that poor management will ______business failure．A) break up C) 1ead toB) take in D) put off4．In recent years，there have been over 30 foreign companies _____ business in this city．A) doing C) to doB) do D) done5．It is easy to get the software we need __________the market is small．A) as if C) althoughB) so that D) until6．By the end of this year，they ______ a new program in Europe．A) had started C) are startingB) start D) will have started7．Language learning is a slow process，which _______ a lot of effort，time and patience．A) requires C) paysB) 1eaves D) offers8．More than 100 people died _______the earthquake in that area．A) in ease of C) in addition toB) as a result of D) on the basis of9．Mike has already put forward his suggestion _______a production plan should be completed next week．A) whom C) whichB) what D) that10．I am writing to apply for the _______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday’s China Daily．A) business C) positionB) trade D) operationSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blankwith the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 11．(general) _________speaking，table manners vary from culture to culture．12．The wallpaper pattern(design) _________ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago．13．The program aims to let all the employees(understand)_______ the culture of the company．14．The organization will start a(move) _______to protect the environment next month．15．They have already discussed the report(give) _______ by the department manager．16. We will set up a factory in that country，which is rich in(nature) ________resources．17．Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean，which is not as(simple) ________ as it seems to be．18．I really enjoy(work) _______ together with you，and thank you for your cooperation．19．My first(impress) ______ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place．20．With the joint efforts of all the members，the team(perform) _______very well last year．PartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections: this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as youare instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statementthere are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correctchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.When you speak on the telephone，you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression，eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message．Your voice must do the job．A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message．Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice：Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft．Speak louder when giving important information．Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it．Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes．Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word．To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words，you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them．People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words．You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words．In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood．21．When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_______.A) voice B) gestureC) eye contact D) facial expression22．To give important information，a person speaking on the phone should_______.A) keep a pleasant manner B) use familiar wordsC) lower the voice D) speak louder23．The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to_______. A) remember some words B) repeat the informationC) check the message D) take some notes24．To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words，you are advised to _______.A) check them in a dictionary B) pronounce them loudlyC) use other words instead D) ask others for help25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners tounderstand_______.A) long sentences B) unusual wordsC) difficult questions D) important expressionsTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to 30.The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like reality．Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected．Doing your partFirst aid is not an exact science，and is thus open to human error．No matter how hard you try，the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hoped．Some conditions might lead to death，even with the best medical care．Giving care with confidenceThe casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands．You can create an air of confidence and safety by：·being in control，both of yourself and the problem；·acting calmly and reasonably；·being gentle，but firm，with your hands，and speaking to the casualty kindly，but hopefully．Building up trustTalk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗)．·Explain what you are going to do．·Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can．If you do not know the answer，say so．26．When we deal with the real cases of first aid，we often feel _________.A) safe B) afraid C) excited D) confident 27．“First aid is…open to human error”in the second paragraph means_________.A) there are never failures in first aidB) medical care in first aid is essentialC) human mistakes are possible in first aidD) first aid is widely applied to accidents28．An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be_________.A) in control B) comfortableC) in safe hands D) gentle but firm29．Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty’s trust?A) To answer their questions honestly．B) To use as much medicine as possible．C) To avoid saying no to their questions．D) To provide them with the best treatment．30．The best title for the passage could b_________.A) Importance of Giving First Aid B) Advice on Giving First AidC) Future of First Aid D) Types of First AidTask3Directions: The following is an instruction of writing a trip report. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 31through 35 in not more than 3 words in the table belowCar Rental(租赁)Faster Reservations(预定)and Rental FeesSimply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process．And at over 50 locations in the U．S．and Canada go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service．Reduced Rates and Special OffersMembers may receive a special rate on rentals in the U．S．，Canada and Europe，and receive a special rate on child seat rentals．Reserve Specific Brand(品牌)and ModelAt 24 major U．S．airport locations．you can choose the brand and model foryour weekly and weekend rentals．Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model．1ike the Ford Mustang．So the car you want is the one you get．Just book your reservation on , or by calling 1—800-654—3131．Task4Directions:The following is a list of terms used in railroad services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与……等同) those givenin Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40.A ---- courses takenB ---- current addressC ---- date of birthD ---- educational backgroundE ---- email addressF ---- health conditionsG ---- hobbies and interestsH ---- ID card No.I ---- in-job trainingJ ----- job objectiveK ---- permanent addressL ----- marital statusM ---- part-time jobsN ---- position applied forO ---- rewardsP ---- scholarshipsQ ---- work experienceExamples: (L) 婚姻状况(H) 身份照号码Task5Directions: The following is the Trouble-shooting Guide to a microwave oven. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow thequestions (No. 41 through No. 45). You should write your answers in notmore than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks shouldnot be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed.Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas aroundtheir workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.41. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive?Be in ________________________________and at their workplaces.42. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks?They are regarded as part of ____________________________________.43. What is the requirement about the employees’ work dress?Their work dress should be _____________________________.44. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks?They are expected to be __________________________.45. What should the employees do when they complete their tasks?They are required to __________________________________________ around their workstations.PartⅢTranslation---English to ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 46 to No.50) is followed byfour choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t. Write yourtranslation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on theTranslation /Composition Sheet.46．I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements．A) 我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。