苏格兰名人

苏格兰名人

1.Alexander Fleming (1881 - 1955)

弗莱明生于苏格兰西南部艾尔郡的洛克菲德，成功地发现的盘尼西林，即青霉素。

2.Alexander Graham Bell (1847 - 1922)

贝尔, 电话的发明者,出生于爱丁堡.

3.James Watt (1736 - 1819)

生于苏格兰西部的格林诺克，瓦特修改了原有的动力单位“马力”的计算方法，人们为纪念他，将功率的单位命名为瓦特

4.James Chalmers (1782 - 1853)

詹姆斯.查莫斯, 邮票的发明人.

5.James Pillans (1778 - 1864)

詹姆斯.皮兰斯, 发明黑板和彩色粉笔.

6.Adam Smith (1723 - 1790)

亚当.斯密斯, 是英国古典政治经济学的主要代表人物之一。他的代表作《国富论》（全称《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》）是一部划时代的巨著。它概括了古典政治经济学在形成阶段的理论成就，它最早系统地阐述了政治经济学的各个主要学说，它标志着自由资本主义时代的到来. 曾在格拉斯哥大学任教授.

7.James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)

生于爱丁堡，麦克斯韦为理论物理学做出了突出的贡献，被誊为19世纪最伟大的科学家。他创立的电磁场理论为后来的科学家们如：爱因斯坦的发现奠定了基础.

8.John Logie Baird (1888 - 1946)

电视的发明人, 拜尔

9.Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859 - 1930)

科南.道尔,

10.William Thomson (1824 - 1907)

著名物理学家、发明家开尔文(Lord Kelvin) 原名W.汤姆孙（William Thomson），由于装设第一条大西洋海底电缆有功，英政府于1866年封他为爵士，并于1892年晋升为开尔文勋爵，开始用开尔文这个名字。

11.James Hutton (1726 - 1797)

詹姆斯.哈顿, 1785年发表了<地球理论 (Theory of the Earth)>, 被誉为现代地质学之父.

12.James Gregory (1638 - 1675)

詹姆斯.格利戈理, 反射望远镜(reflecting telescope)的发明者13.Adam Ferguson (1723 - 1816)

亚当.福格森, 社会学之父, 提出了把人群分组研究的方法.

14.Joseph Black (1728 - 1799)

约瑟夫.布莱克, 提出了潜热(Latent Heat)的概念,发现了二氧化碳,被誉为定量化学(Quantitative Chemistry)之父. 曾任格拉斯哥大学解剖学和化学系教授, 爱丁堡大学医药化学系教授.

15.James Beaumont Neilson (1792 - 1865)

发明了热风炉(Hot Blast Oven),广泛应用于钢铁工业中,减少了煤炭的用量,提高了生产效率

16.Sean Connery

1. Alexander Fleming (1881-1955)

Fleming was a Scottish bacteriologist and Nobel Prize winner, best known for his discovery of penicillin.

Alexander Fleming was born in Ayrshire on 6 August 1881, the son of a farmer. He moved to London at the age of 13 and later trained as a doctor. He qualified with distinction in 1906 and began research at St Mary's Hospital Medical School at the University of London under Sir Almroth Wright, a pioneer in vaccine therapy. In World War One Fleming served in the Army Medical Corps and was mentioned in dispatches. After the war, he returned to St Mary's.

In 1928, while studying influenza, Fleming noticed that mould had developed accidentally on a set of culture dishes being used to grow the staphylococci germ. The mould had created a bacteria-free circle around itself. Fleming experimented further and named the active substance penicillin. It was two other scientists however, Australian Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, a refugee from Nazi Germany, who developed penicillin further so that it could be produced as a drug. At first supplies of penicillin were very limited, but by the 1940s it was being mass-produced by the American drugs industry.

Fleming wrote numerous papers on bacteriology, immunology and chemotherapy. He was elected professor of the medical school in 1928 and emeritus professor of bacteriology at the University of London in