2016高考英语语法时态
高考英语十大时态
高考英语十大时态在高考英语中，时态是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握好时态对于理解和表达英语至关重要。
下面我们就来详细了解一下高考英语中的十大时态。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
它常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
例如：I get up at six every morning（我每天早上六点起床。
）The earth moves around the sun（地球绕着太阳转。
）在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化，一般是在动词词尾加 s 或 es。
二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如：I played basketball yesterday（我昨天打篮球了。
）He was a teacher ten years ago（十年前他是一名老师。
）与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, last month, last year 等。
三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
我们可以用“will ＋动词原形”或者“be going to ＋动词原形”来表达。
例如：I will go to Beijing next week（我下周要去北京。
）She is going to have a party this weekend（她这个周末要举办一个聚会。
）四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
其构成是“be ＋动词的现在分词”。
Look! They are playing football（看！他们正在踢足球。
）现在进行时有时也可以表示即将发生的动作，通常与 come, go, leave 等动词连用。
五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
It was raining heavily at eight o'clock yesterday morning（昨天早上八点雨下得很大。
高中英语时态总结
高中英语时态总结英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分，也是我们在学习和使用英语时需要掌握的重要知识点。
本文将高中英语中常见的时态进行总结，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握。
一、现在时态1、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“be 动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词”。
例如：I am studying now.我正在学习。
2、现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。
例如：I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。
二、过去时态1、过去进行时：表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”。
例如：They were playing football at that time.他们那时正在踢足球。
2、过去完成时：表示过去的过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响或结果。
结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。
例如：They had finished their work before we arrived.他们在我们到达之前已经完成了他们的工作。
三、将来时态1、将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“will+be动词+动词的现在分词”。
例如：I will be studying at 9 o’clock tomorrow.我明天9点将会在学习。
2、将来完成时：表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作或达到的状态。
结构为“will+have+动词的过去分词”。
例如：I will have finished my homework by 10 o’clock tonight.我将在今晚10点之前完成我的作业。
以上是高中英语中常见的时态总结，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握英语时态。
需要注意的是，不同的时态有着不同的用法和结构，大家在使用时需要根据语境选择合适的时态。
高考英语语法填空进行时态知识点与必记的单词
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高考时态知识点总结
高考时态知识点总结时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个概念，掌握好时态的使用可以使我们的表达更加准确、清晰。
在高考中，时态知识点的考查频率也相当高。
下面是对高考常考的时态知识点进行总结，希望能对广大考生有所帮助。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用于表示习惯性的动作、客观事实、真理以及现在的状态等。
常见的句子结构有：1. 主语+谓语动词：I play basketball.2. 主语+be（am/is/are)+表语：They are students.3. 主语+助动词do/does+动词原形：She doesn't like coffee.二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于表示发生在过去某个时间的动作或状态。
常见的句子结构有：1. 主语+谓语动词：She danced at the party last night.2. 主语+助动词did+动词原形：I didn't see him yesterday.三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或者一般的计划、安排。
常见的句子结构有：1. 主语+will+动词原形：He will go to Beijing tomorrow.2. 主语+be going to+动词原形：We are going to visit our grandparents next week.四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
常见的句子结构有：1. 主语+be（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式：They are playing tennis now.2. 主语+be（am/is/are）+not+动词-ing形式：She is not watching TV at the moment.五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
高考英语时态语态总结
高考英语时态语态总结读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
十六种时态：1.一般现在时用法：A)表示当前正在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B)常用于惯用语。
C)表示经常性、惯性动作。
例如：他总是帮助别人。
D)用于表达客观事实和普遍真理。
需要注意的是，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等动词。
常见用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例如：下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
F)在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。
例如：等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2.现在进行时（be doing）用法：表示当前正在进行的动作。
3.现在完成时（have done）用法：A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例如：我买了一所新房子，但我还没有卖掉旧房子，所以现在我有两所房子。
B)表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。
此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
例如：伟大的XXX虽然已经逝世，但他的很多思想至今仍在被当代科学家修改。
Although Newton was a great figure。
many of his XXX bythe work of modern XXX "challenge" is a transitive verb and should be in the passive voice in this sentence。
The n continues to the present day。
so the present perfect tense should be used。
Therefore。
the correct answer is C) "have been challenged"。
英语语法十六种时态
英语语法中有16种时态，它们是：
1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）
2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）
3. 现在完成时（Present Perfect）
4. 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous）
5. 一般过去时（Simple Past）
6. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）
7. 过去完成时（Past Perfect）
8. 过去完成进行时（Past Perfect Continuous）
9. 一般将来时（Simple Future）
10. 将来进行时（Future Continuous）
11. 将来完成时（Future Perfect）
12. 将来完成进行时（Future Perfect Continuous）
13. 一般过去将来时（Future in the Past）
14. 过去将来进行时（Future Continuous in the Past）
15. 过去将来完成时（Future Perfect in the Past）
16. 过去将来完成进行时（Future Perfect Continuous in the Past）
这些时态用于表达不同的时间和状态，帮助我们准确地描述事件的发生和顺序。
请注意，每个时态都有其特定的构成和用法。
高中英语语法：高考16种英语时态(用法+例句)
1一般现在时（do/does;is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例：He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at3o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将的来事情。
（即：主将从现原则）例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report,I will have waited for about3hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
a.瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例：I am leaving.我要离开了。
b.持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
高考英语必考语法知识点
高考英语必考语法知识点高考英语必考语法知识点在高考英语中，语法是必考的一部分，因此学生们需要熟悉并掌握一些基本的语法知识点。
本文将介绍高考英语必考的语法知识点，并给出相应的例子和练习。
1. 时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中最基本的知识点之一。
时态表示动词的时间，分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
而语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
例句：- I go to school every day. (一般现在时)- He worked hard yesterday. (一般过去时)- They will visit their grandparents next week. (一般将来时)- She is watching TV now. (现在进行时)- We were playing games on the beach when it started to rain. (过去进行时)- He will be singing at the concert next month. (将来进行时)- I have finished my homework. (现在完成时)- They had already left before we arrived. (过去完成时)- By this time tomorrow, I will have finished the report. (将来完成时)练习题：- Mary (to listen) to music now.- We (to study) English yesterday.- My mom (to make) breakfast for me tomorrow.- The company (to hire) a new employee next month.- I (to finish) the project by 5 pm tomorrow.答案：- is listening- studied- will make- will hire- will finish2. 疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句是日常生活中最常用的句子类型之一。
2016年高考英语语法专题剖析：8.非谓语动词
一般式 v.－ing 完成式
doing having done —
being done having been done —
v.－ed
done
非谓语动词的否定形式：在非谓语动词前加not。
非谓语动词的句法功能 形式 成分 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 分词
浪费任何劳动力的。
介词后通常跟动名词作宾语，但是but/except 后面接不定式 作宾语，如果前面有实义动词do，则不带to。如： He had nothing to do but lie down to sleep.
他无事可做，只好躺下睡觉。
I have no choice but to accept the fact. 我别无选择只好接受事实。
2. 有 些 动 词 后 常 跟 动 名 词 作 宾 语 ， 如 ： admit( 承 认 ) ，
appreciate(欣赏)，avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，delay (耽误；延
迟 ), dislike( 不喜欢 ); enjoy( 欣赏；享受 ), escape( 逃脱；逃避 ) ，
(6)Isn't it time you got down to marking (mark) the papers? 解析 get down to doing sth 开始着手做某事，后跟动名词作宾
语， mark是主语主动发出的动作，不用被动。
非谓语动词作宾补和主补 能作宾语补足语和主语补足语的非谓语动词有不定式，现 在分词，过去分词，用哪种非谓语动词形式往往取决于前面动 词的句型和不同的非谓语动词所表示的意义。
2.动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语，但在下列句型中 常用动名词作主语。 It is no use crying over spilt milk.
高考英语语法必考知识点归纳
高考英语语法必考知识点归纳高考英语语法必考知识点归纳：1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来时等。
考生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法，例如一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态：包括主动语态和被动语态。
要掌握主动语态和被动语态的构成和用法，例如主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。
3. 名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词，单数和复数形式等。
要了解名词的种类和用法，例如可数名词可以用来表示可分割的事物，不可数名词用来表示不可分割的事物。
4. 代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
要了解代词的不同种类和用法，例如人称代词用来指代人或物体的代词。
5. 形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级形式等。
要了解形容词和副词的不同级别表示不同的程度。
6. 介词：包括常见的介词和介词短语的用法。
要了解介词的搭配和表示方向、时间、地点等信息的用法。
7. 主谓一致：要掌握主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致关系。
8. 定语从句和状语从句：要了解定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法，例如定语从句用来修饰名词，状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
9. 并列连词：包括常见的并列连词如and、but、or等以及表转折、递进、因果关系的连词的用法。
10. 特殊句型：包括倒装句、虚拟语气、感叹句等特殊句型的构成和用法。
要掌握这些特殊句型的句子结构和语法规则。
以上是高考英语语法必考的知识点的一个简单归纳。
考生在备考时要加强对这些知识点的掌握和应用，通过练习和总结来提升自己的语法水平。
高考英语语法必考知识点归纳：11. 条件句：要了解条件句的构成和用法，包括零条件句、一般条件句和虚拟条件句等。
条件句用来表示假设或可能的情况。
12. 句型转换：要能够灵活地进行各种句型转换，例如将主动语态改为被动语态，将直接引语改为间接引语，将复合句改为简单句等。
高考英语时态知识点总结
高考英语时态知识点总结想要在高考英语中获得高分，掌握好时态是至关重要的。
时态是英语语法的重要组成部分，它能够准确表达动作发生的时间、顺序和持续性等。
在高考阅读理解、填空和写作中时态的运用尤为重要。
下面将对高考英语中常见的八种时态进行总结。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示现在的状态、经常性的动作或主观真理。
常与频率副词或时间状语连用。
1. 经常性动作：I usually go swimming on weekends.我通常在周末去游泳。
2. 客观真理：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去的状态、经历或已经结束的动作。
通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
1. 过去的状态：He lived in Japan before he moved to China.他在搬到中国之前住在日本。
2. 现在已经结束的动作：I finished my homework yesterday.我昨天完成了我的作业。
三、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作、发生的临时动作或未来安排中的活动。
1. 正在进行的动作：She is playing basketball in the park at the moment.她此刻正在公园里打篮球。
2. 临时安排：I'm meeting my friend at five o'clock this afternoon.我今天下午五点钟要见我的朋友。
四、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
1. 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：They were studying English when I came.我来时他们正在学英语。
高考英语语法之常用时态知识点讲义
高中英语语法之常用时态知识点和练习题英语六种常用时态知识点一、一般现在时 (be;do/does)1.概念：表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
经常性、习惯性动作。
标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, on Sundays, every day/week/month/year,等。
用法：（1）.客观事实和普遍真理。
The earth runs around the sun.（2）表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
How often does this shuttle bus run?这班车多久一趟？（3）在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as,等引导的时间状语从句或由if, so/as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时（主将从现）。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
二、一般过去时1.概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
2.标志词：yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in , at that time等。
高考英语语法之动词的时态和语态(有解析)
易错点1 一般过去时和现在完成时的混用1.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【错因分析】此题容易误选B 或D，认为前句用了had hoped，这里是表示＂我本来希望去车站为她送行的，但是我太忙了＂，忙是过去的一个事实，而B 是过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作；D 项的＂would have been＂是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是＂本来会做＂，均与语境不符，所以此处不能选B 或D。
【试题解析】前一句谓语用的是had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为＂本想＂，而后一句说＂我太忙＂，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。
【参考答案】A一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，或者单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
I was an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.（表示在过去一段时间里一直存在的状态，与现在没有联系。
表明现在已不是英语老师了。
）I have been an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.（表明截止到现在在第一中学已任教二十年了，与现在有联系。
）2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无时间状语。
He wrote many plays when he was at college.（有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示写剧本是他过去做的事情。
）He has written many plays.（没有时间状语，本句表明他是剧作家。
高考英语语法：动词的时态和语态
高考英语语法：动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。
2、表示眼下或当前等现在时间所发生的动作或存有的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、*等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
注意：一般现在时能够用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存有的状态。
Here comes the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没相关系。
常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没相关系。
3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。
常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。
5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时1、will/shall do（1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。
常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。
高中英语语法时态
高中英语语法时态一：形成谓语动词通过自身的变化来表示动作或情况发生的时间的各种形式，每一种“时间+方式”就构成一种时态，英语的时态有16种，但是常见的只有5种，较常见的有4种。
二：变在谓语动词三：高考常考时态：一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示经常性的动作或状态常与often, always, usually, sometimes等频率副词及once a week, every day等时间状语连用。
如：The shop opens at nine every day. 这家商店每天九点开门。
It seldom snows here. 这儿很少下雪。
(2) 一般现在时表示客观存在或普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Food easily goes bad in hot weather. 天气热时食物容易坏。
(3) 一由when, before, until, as soon as, the moment, once引导的时间状语从句和if, unless, even if引导的条件状语从句，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时（主将从现）I'll tell her about it as soon as I see her.1.一般过去时(1).表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常跟表过去的连用，如：yesterday, last night(week, year, month, Sunday),then, at that time, at that moment, just now, a few days(weeks, months, years) ago，the other day, at the age of...,. one day等,或由when, while等引导表示过去的时间状语。
例句：Lucy turned off all the lights before she went out.出门前露茜关了所有的灯。
高考英语语法填空一般时态知识点与训练题
高考英语语法填空一般时态知识点与训练题（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语语法填空一般时态知识点与训练题一般现在时态是一个英语语法，是指定义及变化规则，通常情况下直接在词尾加s，如果变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"。
高考英语必考语法时态的归纳总结及相关注意点
高考必考语法时态的归纳总结首先，我们熟悉一下这张表总结如下：1、一般现在时①经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 8 every morning. 每天早上我八点离开家。
②客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 某某位于中国东部。
③表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
④现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比拟：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的now是进展时的标志，表示正在进展的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
2、一般过去时的用法①在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚刚你上哪儿去了？②表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
系统梳理 高考英语 时态 语气 语法
系统梳理高考英语时态和语气的语法高考英语中的时态和语气是考试的重要组成部分，涉及到句子的时间概念、说话者的态度以及动作的进行方式。
以下是对这些语法点的详细梳理：时态1. 一般现在时- 描述现在的习惯、普遍真理或经常发生的动作。
- 主动语态：主语+ do/does + 动词原形- 被动语态：主语+ am/is/are + 过去分词2. 现在进行时- 描述正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的动作。
- 主动语态：主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing- 被动语态：主语+ am/is/are being + 过去分词3. 现在完成时- 描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
- 主动语态：主语+ have/has + 过去分词- 被动语态：主语+ have/has + been + 过去分词4. 一般过去时- 描述过去某一特定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 主动语态：主语+ did + 动词原形- 被动语态：主语+ was/were + 过去分词5. 过去进行时- 描述过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。
- 主动语态：主语+ was/were + 动词-ing- 被动语态：主语+ was/were being + 过去分词6. 过去完成时- 描述在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 主动语态：主语+ had + 过去分词- 被动语态：主语+ had + been + 过去分词7. 将来时- 描述将要发生的动作或状态。
- 简单将来时：主语+ will + 动词原形- 将来进行时：主语+ will be + 动词-ing- 将来完成时：主语+ will have + 过去分词8. 将来完成进行时- 描述到将来某个时间为止一直持续进行的动作。
- 主语+ will have been + 动词-ing语气1. 陈述语气- 陈述事实或意见，是最基本的语气。
- 例句：She is a teacher.2. 疑问语气- 用来提问，可以是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句。
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时态、语态练习1.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”A. flyingB. flewC. flowedD. flown2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint.A. locatedB. locatingC. to locateD. is located3.“Today is very cold, isn’t it?” “Yes, the river is _____ over.”A. freezedB. freezeC. frozenD. freezing4.“What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.”A. are builtB. buildC. have builtD. have been built5.“When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”A. wentB. were goingC. had goneD. go6.“Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in themorning.”A. did goB. didn’t goC. had goneD. went7.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back8.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.A. boredB. bored withC. was boredD. was bored with9.______ that dress when I first saw you at the station?A. Were you wearingB. Have you wornC. Did you wearD. do you wear10.Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day.A. has been travelingB. has traveledC. travelsD. is traveling11.D on’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast.A. listensB. is being listenedC. has listenedD. is listening12.My English teacher ______ my test.A. has not yet gradedB. has not yet been gradedC. is not yet to be gradedD. is not yet graded 13.We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. are being workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked14.Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.A. standB. standsC. is being standD. has stood15.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.”A. writeB. have been writingC. are writingD. have written16.“______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again.”A. Do you tryB. Have you triedC. Are you tryingD. Have you been trying17.Chinese married couple _____ red packets to children and the unmarried duringthe Chinese new Year.A. giveB. have been givingC. are givingD. have given18.My uncle, Sam,______ manager of the firm.A. has just madeB. is just being madeC. has just been madeD. is just made19.This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.A. have goneB. have been goneC. have been goingD. are being gone20.She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.A. is doingB. has been doingC. has doneD. has been done21.I ______ the incident as if it were yesterday.A. am still to rememberB. have still been rememberingC. am being still rememberedD. still remember22.I ______ swimming in the river and I always _____ to swim when I can.A. am liking/have goneB. am being liked/am goingC. like/goD. have liked/have been going23.We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents ____ since last winter.A. occurB. have occurredC. have been occurringD. are occurring24.He _____ on this essay for twenty minutes but he _____ only a hundred words.A.has been working/has writtenB. is working/writesC.has worked/has been writingD. works/is writing25.Elections _______ every four years and Congress meets once a year.A. are taken placeB. are to be taken placeC. took placeD. take place26.______ careless, or you will make mistakes.A. Be notB. Not beC. Don’tD. Don’t be27.The No.8 bus ______ to Chengdu college of Geology, and not to SichuanUniversity.A. are goneB. is being goneC. goesD. are going28.Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, _____ by tankers.A. used to be transported/have been built upB .used to being transported/have built upC. was used to be transported/had been built upD. was used to being transported/will be built up29.If it ______,the match will be postponed.A. has been rainedB. does rainC. rainsD. is rained30.As soon as I ______ the tools, I shall begin with the work.A. haveB. am havingC. have been havingD. have been had31.Once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.A. shall haveB. had hadC. are havingD. have32.Every time he ______ me, he is rude to me.A. will seeB. seesC. is seeingD. is seen33.John told Mary that he ______ what he was doing during the vacation.A. was just askedB. was just askingC. had just been askedD. had just asked34.Now that you _______ , what are you going to do?A. are being returnedB. have been returningC. have been returnedD. have returned35.I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago,and I ______ there ever since.A. wasB. had beenC. will beD. have been36.Everything on the earth ______ all the time.A. is changingB. is changedC. has changedD. has been changed37.We ______ fine weather for the past few days.A. haveB. are havingC. have been hadD. have been having38.It ______ every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainsC. has rainedD. has been rained39.no one can prove that the earth ______ not round.A. is beingB. is to beC. isD. has been40.“There she ______!We needn’t wait any longer.”A. comesB. has been comeC. has been comingD. is to come41.The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.A. was made useB. was made usedC. was made use ofD. was made used of42.I shall tell you what he ______ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.A. had doneB. would doC. was doingD. had been done43.By the end of last year they ______ 1,000 machines.A. turned outB. had turned outC. would turn outD. had been turned out44.He was sixty-eight. In two years he ______ seventy.A. would beB. wasC. had beenD. was being45.How long ago ______ playing football?A. had you stoppedB. would you stopC. did you stopD. were you stopping46.Up till then we ______ half the distance.A. had only coveredB. coveredC. would only coverD. would be only covered47.While I ______ television, the door bell ______.A. watched/would ringB. would watch/had rungC. was watching/rangD. had been watched/was ringing48.They ______ with us for the time being.A. would stayB. will stayC. have been stayingD. will be staying49.I never dreamed I ______ here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.A. will be sittingB. would be sittingC. will have been sittingD. would have been sitting50.John told us that by the end of the year they ______ together for thirty years.A. would have been livingB. would have livedC. would have been livedD. will have been living51.The new type of machine ______ the year after next.A. is going to turn outB. is going to being turned outC. is going to have turned outD. is going to be turned outrge sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges,ships, and other exposed structures.A. have spentB. have to be spentC. have to spendD. spend53.The police ______ in what the informer reported.A. interestedB. had interestedC. were interestingD. were interested54.A candidate for the post ______ at the moment.A. is interviewingB. being interviewingC. interviewingD. is being interviewed55.By the end of last year the railway ______.A. was being completedB. would be completedC. had been completedD. had completed56.I______ to visit their country before long.A. have been invitedB. am being invitedC. had been invitedD. shall be invited57.Theory ______ with practice.A. must be combiningB. must combineC. must have been combinedD. must be combined58.He said such a thing ______ to happen.A. ought to be not allowedB. ought not to be allowingC. ought not to have allowedD. ought not to be allowed59.She told me that her proposal ______.A. needed to take into considerationB. needed to be taken into considerationC. needed to be taking into considerationD. needed to have taken into consideration60.The school authorities and the teachers ____ over the advantages of the demeritsystem.A. were always arguedB. were always arguingC. had always had arguedD. had always been argued61.He fulfilled the plan earlier than he ______.A. had expectedB. expectingC. should expectD. would expect62.______ when the bell rang.A. Hardly would he reach schoolB. Hardly had he reached schoolC. Hardly he reached schoolD. Hardly he was reaching school63.We were determined not to do it unless Julie ______ it, too.A. had doneB. was doingC. was doneD. did64.They were sure they ______ final victory.A. were wonB. would be wonC. would winD. had been won65.When ______ to give us an answer?A. will you be ableB. will you have been ableC. will you ableD. will you have abled66.We ______ on the project by the end of next week.A. shall have finished to workB. shall finish to workC. shall have finished workingD. shall finish working67.He ______ for six years by the time he takes his examination.A. shall have finished to workB. shall finish to workC. shall have finished workingD. shall finish working68.I promise you that I ______ you a present next week.A. will giveB. will have givenC. shall give d. shall have given69.I hope that she ______ to the demands of the naughty boys.A. will not have agreedB. will not be agreedC. will not agree D will not have been agreed70.In the long run your money ______ in bonds.A. was more safely investedB. is more safely investedC. will be more safely investedD. are more safely invested71.Mr.Wilson asked me if these islands ______ to Japan.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged72.Before the end of the nineties, air pollution ______ a serious problem thatendangers the health of the human race.A. will be becomeB. will becomeC. will have becomeD. will have been become73.The train ______ at eight tonight.A. will be startedB. will have startedC. shall be startedD. starts74.We ______ an English evening tonight.A. are being havingB. are havingC. will be hadD. shall be had75.They ______ for Beijing for practice.A. are leavingB. are being leftC. will have leftD. will be left76._____ me or aren’t you?A. Will you helpB. Shall you helpC. Are you going to helpD. Will you have helped77.A new power station ______ there.A. will be going to buildB. is going to be builtC. will be gone to buildD. is gone to be built78.______ a meeting this afternoon.A. There going to beB. There will be going to beC. There is going to beD. There will going to be79.We ______ a new experiment this afternoon.A. shall be to performB. will be to performC. are to be performedD. are to perform80.The government _____ to approve the use of widespread surveillance when theJustice Department took objections.A. is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is coming81.You ought to _____ a test in physics the day before, I think.A . have taken B. take C. be taken D. be taking82.Kepler proved that the sun ______ the center of the solar system.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. would be83.This is one of the best novels that ______ this year.A. appearsB. is appearingC. has appearedD. have appeared84.My friend ______ here last week, but he couldn’t.A. was to have comeB. must have comeC. cameD. had to come85.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for the simple reason is thathe _____ asleep while watching television.A. had fallenB. has fallenC. fellD. was falling86.We had hardly sat down when she ______ plates of food for us.A. broughtB. has broughtC. had broughtD. was bringing87.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday ,only to find it ______.A. be broken intoB. was broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into88.“What were you doing when Anna phoned you?”“I had just finished my work and ______ to take a bath.”A. startingB. to startC. have startedD. was starting89.“Have you gone to see the doctor?”“No, but ______.”A. I goB. I am going to seeC. I go to seeD. I’m going to90.Each time you look at an object, you ______ a picture.A. tookB. are takingC. takeD. have taken91.Water pipes ______ rusty after a period of use.A. becomeB. is becomingC. are becomeD. were become92.This foreign scientist ___ in our college for fifteen years and does not want toleave.A. workedB. is workingC. worksD. has been working93.______ to have dinner with us tonight?A. Will you likeB. Do you likeC. Wouldn’t you likeD. Won’t you like94.What I was uncertain about ______ whether they could overcome the difficulties.A. isB. will beC. had beenD. was95.“Certainly,______ him about something else in any case, so it won’t be anybother.”A. I’ll seeB. I seeC. I can seeD. I’ll be seeing96.By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain.A. we’ll learntB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we’ll have learnt97.All the machines ______ by the end of the following week.A. were repairedB. would be repairedC. will have been repairedD. were being repair98.He will come to call one you the moment he ______ his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished99.I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ________.A. she’llB. she isC. she doesD. she would100.“I wish that your sister would come to visit me.”“Well, I’ll tell her when I ______ her.”A. seeB. sawC. well seeD. would see。