英美文化差异论文

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阐述英美文化的异同之处英语作文

阐述英美文化的异同之处英语作文精选英文阐述英美文化的异同之处英语作文：Title: TheIntriguingSimilarities and Unique Differences between British and American CulturesThe cultures of Britain and the United States, despite their close geographical proximity and historical ties, exhibit fascinating similarities and profound differences. Both cultures are rooted in a rich tapestry of traditions, values, and languages, yet they have evolved uniquely over time, reflecting their respective histories, political systems, and social landscapes.One of the most evident similarities between British and American cultures is their shared linguistic heritage. Both nations use English as their primary language, allowing for a strong connection through common vocabulary, grammar, and literary works. This linguistic unity has facilitated cultural exchange and understanding, with many British literary and artistic influences being absorbed and adapted by the United States.Moreover, both cultures value individualism, emphasizing the importance of personal freedom and responsibility. This shared value is reflected in their political systems, where individuals are encouraged to participate actively in democratic processes and voice their opinions. However, while the British system tends to be more centralized and hierarchical, American culture promotes a more decentralized and egalitarian approach.On the other hand, there are significant differences between British and American cultures. British culture is deeply rooted in its monarchy and royal heritage, with the royal family playing a significant role in national life. This is reflected in the British people'srespect for tradition and a tendency to value stability and consensus over rapid change. By contrast, American culture is shaped by its founding fathers and a strong belief in republican values, emphasizing democracy, individual rights, and the pursuit of happiness.Another noteworthy difference lies in the social landscape. British society tends to be more class-conscious, with a stronger emphasis on social hierarchy and etiquette. This is reflected in the British love of tea and cricket, which are often associated with upper-class traditions. By contrast, American culture is more relaxed and informal, with a strong emphasis on equality and inclusivity. Americans are known for their love of sports, fast-paced lifestyles, and entrepreneurship.In conclusion, while British and American cultures share many similarities, they also exhibit profound differences. These differences are a testament to their unique histories, political systems, and social landscapes, and they continue to shape the way people in these nations live, think, and interact with the world. Understanding these similarities and differences is crucial for fostering mutual respect and understanding between the two cultures.中文对照翻译：标题：英国和美国文化之间有趣的相似之处和独特之处英国和美国的文化，尽管地理位置相近，历史渊源深厚，但却有着惊人的相似之处和深刻的差异。

英美文化赏识论文-英国和美国的文化比较

英美文化赏识论文-英国和美国的文化比较英国和美国的文化比较上了近十多周的“英美文化赏识”我的感触很深，这让我知道了以前从来都不知道的东西，如：教育，政策，习俗……这双方的差异很值得人们去思考，下面就让我简单地说一下英美文化的特点首先是政治：英国的实质就是君主立宪制，君主虽然予以保留，代表国家元首，但只在特定时期是在具有一定实权，并且权利不能超越宪法。

而美国是共和制中的总统责任制，总统拥有党政军大权，集政府首脑、国家元首于一身，但是受三权分立制约。

英国有着悠久的议会民主传统，实行君主立宪制，君主为国家元首，目前是伊莉莎白二世。

英国的立法机关，也就是议会，目前拥有两个议院。

下议院地位较重要，上议院主要是修订法律的机构。

行政机关由首相领导，英国现任首相为工党的托尼〃布莱尔。

通常，首相是在下议院拥有最多席位的政党领袖。

该政党其他主要成员与首相一起组成内阁，即主要的行政机构。

从严格意义上讲，英国并非是一个联邦制的国家，但现任政府最近在苏格兰及威尔士成立了地方分权机构，如设在爱丁堡的苏格兰议会及设在卡地夫的威尔士议会。

英国还试图成立北爱地方分权政府，但是由于各政党之间存在纷争，以至于被暂时搁臵下来。

英格兰和威尔士的立法、司法制度与苏格兰、北爱尔兰大不相同。

同样，苏格兰的法律与英格兰的法律也有不少的差异。

美国是联邦制国家，政权组织形式为总统制，实行三权分立与制衡相结合的政治制度和两党制的政党制度。

由此而进，美国现代自由主义与保守主义关于大、小政府之争的帷幕正式拉开。

美国的国家组织是依据三权分立与联邦制度、二大政治思想而制定，当初在起草宪法时因恐权力过分集中于个人或某一部门将危害人民的自由，因而将立法、司法，行政三种权力分别独立，互相制衡，以避免政府滥权，行政机关是以由人民直接选举的总统为最高行政首长，并以副总统辅之，下设几个行政部门。

政府的权力有联邦政府、州政府之分，宪法起草人根据政府必须接近百姓才不致剥夺人民自由的原则，将有关各州自治权保留给州政府，各州政府本身拥有立法、司法、行政诸权限，联邦政府的权力系以一州政府无法单独行使者为限，如课税、财政、国防、外交、货币银行、出入境管理、对外贸易、国民福利、邮政，以及科学艺术的发展援助等。

英美文化论文：英美文化和英美文学评论

英美文化和英美文学评论随着各国之间文化交流的不断开展，英语逐渐成为了世界通用的语言。

在英语的发展过程中，英美文学作品逐渐发展起来。

文学作品与文学评论是同步的，其既表达了作者的真实情感，也体现了国家的文化。

文学评论是对文学作品的思想内容、表达形式等进行解读，理解作出评论，受文化差异的影响，对同一文学作品做出的评论也不近相同。

因此。

英美文化的差异不仅影响着文学作品，也影响着文学评论。

1英美文化差异概述所谓文化，指的是拥有相同社会经验及受过相同教育的许多人共有的心理程序。

就英美两国而言，其文化上的巨大差异，即因其地理环境、历史发展脉络的极大不同，民族个性发展上的巨大差异，造成两国间文化上的巨大差异。

美国历史较短，形成的文化融合了多个民族的特色，其文化具有活力，其向往自由，注重彰显个性，其强调个人价值，崇尚开拓和竞争，有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀。

相较于美国而言，英国历史相对久远，文化底蕴更加深厚，其特点是祟尚传统、厚重而严肃，其追逐自由、平等。

正因为两国文化的不同，造成了文学评论的差异。

2.英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响2.1英美语言的差异对英美文学评论的影响文学作品的表达主要通过语言来表达，因此，英美语言的差异对英美文学评论的影响较大。

虽然中美两国的语言都是英语，但是其中英语的表达形式上仍存在较大差异。

对于同一语言，其表达不同，其理解形式也会不同。

英国的英语发展成为英式英语，美国的英语发展成为美式英语，历史的不同，导致两国的习俗、典故不同，从而在语言上有很大的区别。

从语调上来分析，英式英语稳重、严谨，而美式英语更具有创新性，张扬不同的个性。

所以，也是因为两国的差异不同，不能有效的掌握英美文化评论，很難保证对英美两国文化评论的时效性。

2.2文化历史方面的差异对英美文学评论产生的影响英国的文化发展经历了较长的、复杂的演变过程，如文艺复兴阶段、二战阶段等。

文艺复兴时期的欧洲文学在创作方法的发展上达到一个重要阶段，取得了新的成就，在反封建、反教会的斗争中，作家的创作更加丰富，该时期的作家具有时代感与历史感，其强烈的反封建意识已经融入他们的文学作品中，例如在《哈姆雷特》中，将反封建这一思想理念体现的淋漓尽致，通过这一悲剧，作者莎士比亚表达了人们追求平等自由的思想。

英美文化与我国文化的差异比较

英美文化与我国文化的差异比较摘要：中国和英美的文化都可谓博大精深、源远流长。

中国和英美的文化都是自成体系，却又互相交融。

如今，科学技术都在不断的发展和进步，所以国家和国家之间也在不断的进行逐渐深入的交流。

在西方国家中，英国和美国堪称是其中的经济支柱，其存在显著地带动了全球的众多的国家不断地进步和发展。

中国和英美的文化互相融合，但是对于双方的文化研究却并非易事，尤其是在外国文化研究的方面。

相互之间联系和发展是事物存在的特点，英美文化与中国文化之间有着太多的不同，正是因为这样的差异存在，才使得我们可以更好的研究英美和我国之间的文化差异。

关键词：中国文化英美文化差异社会意识一、社会意识的含义社会意识主要反映社会精神领域中的社会存在，汇总了精神现象，包括了一切来自社会的一是要素以及观念形态。

同时社会意识还是属于精神层次的社会生活，集中反映了社会存在。

其中，政治、泛绿思想、哲学、艺术、宗教等人类的意识形态和社会心理以及风俗习惯，都属于社会意识的范畴。

社会意识基于社会的经济结构的基础来建立，由社会的政治结构来管理，其自身具有特有的结构、特点以及作用，二、中国文化与英美文化之间的差异之处之前摘要中就提到，美国和英国作为西方资本主义的倡导者和经济支柱大国，所以其在西方影响甚广，绝大多说的西方国家都是参照了英国和美国的文化，所以在其他西方国家中，与英国和美国文化之间都存在着很深的渊源。

比如对于西方而言，他们的社会文明行为的认定、在日常交际中尺寸大小的把握、倡导的礼貌性的优先权让给女士以及在男士中流行的绅士风度等。

此外，在西方的国家正统文化比我国封建主义时候的正统思想还要浓厚，这应该感谢西方资本主义国家执政党的管理，他们将社会上的群体分为不同的等级，坚持要依法治国，并且在国家以及个人的文化素养的方面有着较高的要求，正是因为在英美国家的教育方式较为优良和科学，才能够那么高比例的产生高文化素质的人才，所以，英美文化与中国文化之间的确是存在着非常大的区别。

英美文化差异论文

英美文化差异论文摘要文化是一个复合体，其中包括知识、信仰、艺术、法律、道德、风俗以及人作为社会成员而获得的任何其他能力和习惯。

交际的过程是人们运用语言知识和社会文化知识传递信息的过程，所以学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化背景知识是分不开的。

了解英语文化知识，有助于交际畅通并有效地进行。

相反，缺乏了解英语文化背景知识必然导致交际障碍，冲突和误解。

我的论文所谈的不是因为语法结构出错而导致的词不达意，而且指说话方式的不妥，或不符合表达的习惯，或说得不合时宜。

说话人未能按照英美人的社会风俗习惯来交谈所造成的失误。

交际文化涉及面非常广，从日常见面问候、称赞、致谢、道歉到了解掌握委婉语、禁忌语乃至体态语言等，所以我们要在培养学生英语语言能力的同时，更多地让同学们识别和了解英汉两种交际文化的差异。

让我们更深入的学习英语，了解英语文化的背景和我们学习英语息息相关。

让更多的中国英语使用者在跨文化交际中意识到文化差异的存在，从而知道如何避免由于这种差异带来不必要的冲突，误解和尴尬，让他们在跨文化交际中能进行无障碍的交流。

关键词: 文化差异语言能力文化背景跨文化iAbstractCulture is a complex, including knowledge and belief, art, morals, law, custom, and members of the society who acquired as any other capabilities and habits.The process of communication is people use the language knowledge and social and cultural knowledge transfer information process, so learning language and understanding language reflect the cultural background knowledge is not divided.Understanding of English culture knowledge, help communication unblocked and efficient manner. Instead, lack of understanding of English cultural background knowledge will inevitably lead to communication barriers, conflict and misunderstanding.My thesis not because they are talking to grammar mistakes, and refers to the way the thought of not satisfactory, or do not accord with the habit of expression, or, to be out of date.Speaker fails to the Anglo-American social custom caused by mistake to talk. Range is very wide, communication culture from daily greetings, praise, meet thanks, apologize to the understanding of the euphemism, taboo language and even posture language etc, so we should in training students’ English language ability, meanwhile, more let classmates recognition and understanding of the two communicative English and Chinese cultural difference.Let us more in-depth study English, understand English culture background and we learn English is closely linked. Let more Chinese English speakers in cross-cultural communication is aware of the cultural differences, and know how to avoid unnecessary because the difference of conflict, and misunderstandings and embarrassed, let themin cross-cultural communication can for freely.Keywords: cultural differences language ability cultural background cross-culturaliiContents摘要 (i)Abstract (ii)1 Introduction (1)2 The Purpose and Meaning of this Research (3)2.1 The Purpose (3)2.2 The Meaning (3)3 Comparison of the Traditional Cultures (5)3.1 Chinese V alues and Beliefs (5)3.1.1 V alues of Collectivism and Harmony (5)3.1.2 Hierarchy and Humility (5)3.1.3 Courtesy /Good Manners (5)3.2 American V alues and Beliefs (6)3.2.1 Individual Freedom and Self-Reliance (6)3.2.2 Equality of Opportunity and Competition..............................................................错误！未定义书签。

美国英语与美国文化

美国英语与美国文化篇一：谈谈英国文化与美国文化的异同谈谈英国文化与美国文化的异同。

一、英美语言差异：尽管英美两个国家都是讲英语的，但是美国英语和英国英语是不相同的。

英国人与美国人虽然说的都叫英语，但这两种英语的差异还是很大的，学英语的人都知道，英语中有英式发音和美式发音两种。

英国人的英语，相对而言，发音比较清楚，连读的部分较少，一般听起来相对比较字正腔圆；而美国人说英语，则秉持这能省则省，能连就连的原则，因此，对于把英语作为第二语言的人来说，听英国人的发音相比较下会舒服得多，而如果要习惯美音，恐怕只有在美国生活过的人才真正做到了。

另外，两国在字词上的用法也有很多的不同。

二、英美生活习俗差异：英国人和美国人在自己日常生活习俗上也有区别。

从服饰上看，英国2人非常讲究衣着，讲究绅士风度，西装革履，皮鞋锃亮。

美国人则比较随便，想穿什么就是什么，以自己舒适为主，不会去介意别人的评价，别人也不会去评价。

有的英国女士接待黄皮肤朋友时，专门涂抹上黄色面霜，以表示对朋友的亲近和尊重。

美国人可方便多了，近几年，美国流行大花裤衩，校内校外，老老少少，都少不了它的影子。

但这也并不是说，他们到处随意，在一些场合，他们也是西装革履，文质彬彬，很有些“绅士”的派头。

但如果一看到没有旁人，这些“绅士”就原形毕露，鞋也脱了，领带也松了，扣子也解了，脚也搭起来了。

从饮食上看两国的美食都像英语一样，是一个大杂烩，广泛吸收了世界各地不同文化的影响。

众所周知，英国是一个聚集了诸多绅士淑女的地方，而英国的饮食，也处处散发着英国上流社会应有的高贵气质，从选材到烹饪，再到餐桌上的一言一行，英国人无不将细致发挥到了极致。

特别在餐桌礼仪上，不能在餐桌上说话，不能有餐具敲击的声音，刀叉的握法??几乎所有我们所了解的法式西餐的规则都被英国人所遵守而同样是吃饭，到了美国人身上，则就显得随意了许多。

美国式饮食不讲究精细，追求快捷方便，也不奢华，比较大众化。

英美文化毕业论文范文

英美文化毕业论文范文美国是由英国在北美大陆的殖民地发展而来的，因而美国文化与英国文化在许多方面基本一致。

下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文化毕业论文范文的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!英美文化毕业论文范文篇1浅析英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响摘要：文化是一个国家存在与发展的灵魂，它对一个国家的文学评论能够产生广泛的影响。

本文在分析英美文学的发展与英美文学评价的基础上，从英美两国文化发展载体的差异、文化内涵的差异、文化历史的差异这三个主要方面分析了文化差异对英美文学评论的影响，以期更深入地为大家学习、欣赏英美文学作品提供一些有益的参考。

关键词：文化差异英美文学文学评论文化伴随着人类历史的产生而产生，广泛而深刻影响着人类社会的历史生活，并在长期的历史发展中表现出了民族文化的差异性，促成了世界文化多元的发展。

在多元文化发展的这一社会大背景下，对于英美文学评论的影响因素很多，其中文化差异的因素对英美文学评论所产生的影响最为广泛和深远。

一、英美文学的发展与英美文学评论英美文学与英美文学评论是相伴产生的，英美文学作品是将英美文化艺术性地展现，而英美文学评论则是通过英美文学这一手段重新审视与剖析英美社会文化生活。

两者之间的联系是紧密的，也是必然的。

因而，探讨文化差异对英美文学的评论影响，有必要对英美文学的发展历史作出梳理。

1 、英美文学发展英美文学作品是英美两国人民智慧的结晶，同时也是英美文化的表现形式。

英美文学不单单是英美语言的艺术性体现，同时也是对英美人民现实生活的艺术性展现，是世界人民认识英美文化的一个窗口。

英语作为一种交流的工具，在英美文学作品中，被用来表达英美人的思想、情感。

英国的文学发展史可谓是源远流长，英国文学先后经历了盎格鲁·撒克逊阶段、文艺复兴阶段、新古典主义阶段、浪漫主义阶段、现实主义阶段以及现代主义阶段。

纵观英国文学的发展阶段，我们不难发现，其每一个阶段在文学成就上都具有独特的文学艺术魅力。

英式英语和美式英语的差异英语毕业论文

英式英语和美式英语的差异目录摘要 (i)Abstract (ii)1.英式英语和美式英语的基本差异 (1)1.1语言 (1)1.2词汇 (2)1.3语法 (3)2.英式英语与美式英语的历史及演变 (5)2.1英式英语的历史 (5)2.2美式英语的历史 (5)2.3美式英语对英式英语的影响 (6)3.两者产生差异的原因 (8)3.1政治经济 (8)3.2社会生活 (8)3.3国家历史 (9)4.英语的发展前景 (10)4.1当前形式方面 (10)4.2国际地位方面 (10)结论 (12)参考文献 (13)致谢 (14)摘要英语现在已经发展成一个在全球范围内使用最广泛的语言。

英语作为英美化信息的载体和表现形式，深深地烙上了英美独有的文化印记。

本文从英式英和美式英语两种语言在音、形、意三个方面语言的差异追溯其变化原因。

由于英语本身具有词汇量大、包容性大、表达简洁的特点，英语语言的发展趋势将向着共同语言与多样化并存的方向发展。

在漫长的岁里，英语逐渐成为了世界这个大家庭的主要语言。

而英语本身在进化当中也出现了分化,出现了美式英语与英式英语两大语系。

由于英美两国政治经济、社会生活和国家历史的因素导致两种英语语系在语言、词汇和语法上存在诸多差异。

关键词：英式英语；美式英语；前景；因素；原因AbstractNowadays English has been developing into a global language. As a message carrier, English fully reflects the unique cultures possessed by the British and American countries.The first part of this paper investigates the differences between the British English and its American counterpart from phonetic sound, vocabulary and gramma . Then the underlying causes of the differences are exposed in the second part which from politics and economy, social life and national history. And the last part predicts the future of English according to the trend of its development. All in all, since English is characterized by its huge vocabulary, great tolerance, and conciseness, it leaves little room for argument that English will be well on its way to be a diversified common language.Key Words：British English；American English；cause of change；furture1.英式英语和美式英语的基本差异语言总是随着社会的发展和人们生活方式的改变而不断变化。

英美文化异同总结英语作文

英美文化异同总结英语作文Title: A Comparison of British and American Cultures。

Introduction:The British and American cultures, though sharing a common language, exhibit significant differences in various aspects of their society. From language usage to social norms, and even culinary traditions, these two cultures offer a rich tapestry of diversity. In this essay, we will delve into the similarities and differences between British and American cultures, exploring their unique characteristics that shape the way of life in each country.Language:One of the most obvious differences between British and American cultures lies in the language they speak. While both nations use English as their primary language, there are notable distinctions in vocabulary, pronunciation, andeven spelling. For instance, Americans tend to favor simpler spellings such as "color" and "center," whereas the British prefer "colour" and "centre." Additionally, pronunciation varies, with Americans often pronouncing the "r" sound more prominently compared to the British, who might drop it altogether in certain words.Social Customs:Social customs play a significant role in defining the cultural identity of both nations. In Britain, there is a strong emphasis on tradition and formalities, particularly in interactions with strangers or in professional settings. Politeness and adherence to social norms are highly valued, and small talk is often used as a means to establish rapport before delving into more substantive conversations. On the other hand, American culture tends to be more informal and direct. Americans are known for their friendliness and openness, often engaging in casual conversations with strangers and colleagues alike. Personal space is also more relaxed in the United States, with people often comfortable with closer proximity duringinteractions.Cuisine:Culinary traditions provide another lens through which we can examine the differences between British and American cultures. British cuisine is characterized by hearty and comforting dishes, influenced by the country's history and climate. Traditional British fare includes dishes such as fish and chips, roast beef with Yorkshire pudding, and shepherd's pie. In contrast, American cuisine is diverseand eclectic, reflecting the nation's melting pot of cultures. Classic American dishes like hamburgers, hot dogs, and apple pie are staples of the American diet, alongside regional specialties like Tex-Mex in the South and clam chowder in the Northeast.Holidays and Celebrations:Both Britain and America celebrate a variety ofholidays and festivals throughout the year, but the way these occasions are observed can differ significantlybetween the two cultures. For example, Christmas is a widely celebrated holiday in both countries, but there are differences in traditions and customs. In Britain, Christmas is often marked by festive decorations, carol singing, and the consumption of mince pies and Christmas pudding. In America, Christmas is typically associated with Santa Claus, gift-giving, and elaborate light displays. Similarly, while both countries celebrate Halloween, Americans tend to go all out with costumes and decorations, whereas Halloween is a more subdued affair in Britain.Conclusion:In conclusion, while British and American cultures share a common linguistic heritage, they exhibit distinct differences in various aspects of society, including language usage, social customs, cuisine, and holiday traditions. These differences contribute to the rich tapestry of diversity that characterizes both nations, fostering a sense of cultural identity and pride amongtheir respective populations. By understanding and appreciating these differences, we can cultivate greatercross-cultural understanding and cooperation between the people of Britain and America.。

论英美文化的差异

论英美文化的差异英国和美国的母语都是英语，可是同样是英语，英式英语和美式英语还是有很多的不同的，这就表示英国和美国还是存在这很多的差别的。

出现这些差别的愿意其实有很多，例如生存环境的不同及各种其他的不确定因素导致了他们的差异。

1、生存环境的差异习语的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。

英国是一个岛国，历史上航海业曾一度领先世界；而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍，人们的生活离不开土地。

比喻花钱浪费，大手大脚，英语是spend money like water，而汉语是“挥金如土”。

英语中有许多关于船和水的习语，在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语，如to rest on one’s oars（暂时歇一歇），to keep one’s head above water（奋力图存），all at sea（不知所措）等等。

在汉语的文化氛围中，“东风”即是“春天的风”，夏天常与酷暑炎热联系在一起，“赤日炎炎似火烧”、“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语。

而英国地处西半球，北温带，海洋性气候，报告春天消息的却是西风，英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》正是对春的讴歌。

英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节，常与“可爱”、“温和”、“美好”相连。

莎士比亚在他的一首十四行诗中把爱人比作夏天，Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day Thou art more lovely and more temperate。

英汉习俗差异是多方面的，最典型的莫过于在对狗这种动物的态度上。

狗在汉语中是一种卑微的动物。

汉语中与狗有关的习语大都含有贬意：“狐朋狗党”、“狗急跳墙”、“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”等，尽管近些年来养宠物狗的人数大大增加，狗的“地位”似乎有所改变，但狗的贬义形象却深深地留在汉语言文化中。

而在西方英语国家，狗被认为是人类最忠诚的朋友。

英语中有关狗的习语除了一部分因受其他语言的影响而含有贬义外，大部分都没有贬义。

英美文化论文

英美文化论文第一篇：英美文化论文American RacismA popular saying is that America is a nation where people, with diligence and perseverance, can realize their dreams regardless of their religious beliefs, colors of skin and political convictions.However, others frown on this idea.This issue has given rise to a heated discussion.For my part,I’m all for the idea of disapproval.The reasons are mainly as follows:It is generally known that the United States of America is a nation of immigrants.People of different skin colors,religions and faiths creat the nation —America.And inevitably,religious conflict,racial discrimination and political struggle come along.The most prominent phenomenon is the racial discrimination.Nowadays,the racial discrimination in America remains quite serious.This social issue has been a long-standing problem.In the first place,there are so many roots of racial discrimination.Looking back in history, it began with the slave trade.Needless to say,it is so miserable and disastrous.Between 1650 and 1900, 10.24 million enslaved Africans arrived in the Americas.The transatlantic slave trade resulted in a vast and as yet still unknown loss of life for African captives both in and outside of America.Approximately 1.2 – 2.4 million Africans died during their transport to the New World.No scholars dispute the harm done to the enslaved people themselves.The African slave trade helped to shape a wide variety of societies from modern Argentina to Canada.These differed in their use of slaves, the harshness of the regime imposed on slaves, and the degree of mixing of the races that custom and law permitted.But none ofthese became as virulently racist--insisting on racial separation and a strict color bar--as the English North American colonies that became the United States.The institution of slavery was abolished through Civil War,a bloody second American revolution that cost at least 600,000 lives.Today,in the United States, although legal racial discrimination was cancelled,institutionalized racism remained intact.In addition, the United States parties which are based on different interests,1 formulate a series of related policies and harmed the interests of black people.The original U.S.Constitution permitted slavery and counted Black slaves as three-fifths of white persons in determining both Congressional representation and taxation, which were deeply rooted the racism in the very foundation of U.S.society.Unfortunately,to blacks,their performance provide discrimination discourse.In the black areas, the excessive crime happen at any moment.Worse still, Black also do the drug trade which undoubtedly violates the nation’s law.Politicians from both the Democratic and Republican Parties got the big calls “tough on crime,” embracing the so-called war on drugs, which tripled the prison population between 1980 and 1995.Two-thirds of those who entered the prison system during that period were Black, Latino or poor, and the vast majority of them were nonviolent drug offenders.Today, with the prison population swollen to more than 2 million, African Americans make up just 12 percent of the U.S.population and only 13 percent of drug users, yet account for 35 percent of drug arrests and 53 percent of drug convictions.Blacks are also 43 percent of those on death st year, the U.S.Bureau of Justice Statistics estimated that 30 percent of 12 year-old Black boys will spend time in jail in their lifetimes--far more than will attend college.And because manystates have laws denying present and former inmates the right to vote, an estimated 13 percent of all Black men--including one in every three in Alabama and Florida--have been disenfranchised.In light of racial discrimination,black people conducted a series of racial fights which was called the Civil Rights Movement.The most illustrious march is probably the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.It is best remembered for the glorious speech Martin Luther King, Jr.gave, in which the “I have a dream” part t urned into a national text and eclipsed the troubles the organizers had to bring to march forward.The process was long and tenuous,and many of these movements did not fully achieve their goals although,the efforts of these movements did lead to improvements in the legal rights of previously oppressed groups of people.The current status of racism in America are still in poor condition.While discrimination has decreased and old forms of segregation have been recalled,subtlepatterns of informal discrimination in housing,employment,education and virtually every social sphere still persists.Indeed,for many African Americans,discrimination,as of now,remains a central part of their experience in the United States.According to a report of American, the black’s inco me only accounted for the three-fourths of the white,and African-American family’s income was just one-tenth of the white family’s.Half of all black men in New York can’t find a job,while Black teenage unemployment stands at 37 percent nationwide.As Mr.Bus h said,”And this poverty has roots in generations of segregation and discrimination that has closed many doors of opportunity“.These statistics show a crisis among Black Americans that should be setting of alarm.Racism, notcriminal records, explains the high unemployment rate for Black men today.A recent Wall Street Journal report showed that in the city of Milwaukee, a white job applicant with a criminal record has a better chance of being called for an interview than a Black man with no criminal record.”The disadvantage carried by a young Black man applying for a job as a dishwasher or a driver is equivalent to forcing a white man to carry an 18-month prison record on his back,“ concluded reporter David Wessel.And only racism can explain these statistics: Segregation in public schools, which decreased continuously from the 1950s to the late 1980s, has now returned to levels not seen in three decades.Black infants are almost two-and-a-half times more likely than white infants to die before the age of one, a wider gap than in 1970.More than 200 years since slavery was written into the U.S.constitution, its racist legacy remains--and the words of abolitionist Frederick Douglass remain true: ”Without struggle, there can be no progress."In general,only a struggle that shakes the foundation of U.S.society can end racism.As is the always the case,the darkest hour comes before the dawn.A mixed-race man is president says much about the peaceful progress on race relations in America.I believe that the black people can have equal rights and are free to live, study and work as they wish in the future,and people can truly realize their dreams regardless of their religious beliefs, colors of skin and political convictions.第二篇：英美文化(二)带来交际中的尴尬一位50来岁的美国妇女在中国任教,有一位年的中国同事请她到自己家里来吃饭,一进门,女主人就把4岁的女儿介绍给客人。

英美文化异同

大学生英美文化赏析论文——英美文化的异同摘要人们都说，美国人开朗、自信、勇敢、活泼；而传统的英国人内向、淡漠、彬彬有礼、诚实可靠、有民族优越感。

英国人和美国人互不服气，英国人说美国人没有历史，美国人说英国人不懂未来。

长期生活在美国和英国的中国留学生在那里呆的时间长了，不知不觉中言和行也都折射出了英美文化的差异。

政体、教育、宗教和法律体系等几个方面讨论英美之间的文化差异。

一、英美政党制度方面的差异英国是现代政党政治的发源地，是实行两党制的典型国家。

主宰英国政坛100多年以本上是两个重要政党，先是托利党和辉格党，继而是保守党和自由党，后来为保守党和工党。

英国政党制度具有以下特点：⑴同议会内阁制相结合，执政党和反对党在形式上界限分明。

英国实行的是议会内阁制，有上下两议院。

上议院议员不由选举产生，而是由贵族世袭或国王任命，与政党无关。

下议院由选举产生。

两大政党靠竞选争夺下议院议席，有获得多数席位的政党组阁，该党的领袖担任内阁首相，掌握政府权力。

组阁的政党便是执政党。

执政党既掌握内阁的实权，又掌握下议院的实权。

选举中未获得多数的政党便是在野党或反对党。

反对党负有监督政府的责任，可以组成有各部大臣的“影子内阁”。

执政党和反对党在形式上界限分明。

⑵两大政党均采取集中制。

主要表现在：无论中央或地方，每个政党都有健全的组织；有严格的组织纪律；特别是党内对议会投票有严格的规定。

在议会的重要投票中，各政党都要求其党员作为一个集团，按照领导人的意图投票。

否则，会受到严厉处罚。

美国也是实行两党制的典型国家，美国政党制度具有以下特点：⑴同民主共和体相联系，党的主要活动是进行总统竞选。

美国是总统制国家。

美国政党的主要活动是进行总统竞选。

竞选获胜的政党为执政党，失败者为反对党。

美国国会议员虽然也是有选举产生，但两大政党在议会中席位的多少与执政地位无关。

在美国，一个政党只要在总统竞选中获胜，即使它在国会选举中失败，也不会影响它的执政地位。

阐述英美文化的异同之处英语作文

The Similarities and Differences of British and American CulturesIn the vast landscape of global cultures, British and American cultures occupy a unique and prominent position. These two cultures, though sharing a common linguistic root, exhibit both striking similarities and fascinating differences.To delve into the similarities, one cannot overlook the common linguistic heritage. Both cultures are deeply rooted in the English language, with a shared vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. This linguistic unity has fostered a sense of familiarity and connection between the two cultures, facilitating cross-cultural communication and understanding. Additionally, both British and American cultures are known for their emphasis on individualism and self-reliance. This emphasis is reflected in their social values, where personal freedom and the pursuit of happiness are highly prized.However, despite these similarities, the differences between British and American cultures are equally compelling. One of the most notable differences lies in their approach to social class. In British culture, social class is a deeply ingrained concept, with rigid hierarchies and distinctions between the upper, middle, and working classes. This is reflected in everything from accent and dress to manners and behavior. In contrast, American culture tends to be more egalitarian, with less emphasis on social class and more on individual merit and achievement. This is evident in the American Dream, which encourages individuals to rise above their circumstances through hard work and perseverance.Another significant difference lies in their food cultures. British cuisine is often associated with traditional dishes like fish and chips, shepherd's pie, and roast beef. These dishes are typically hearty and filling, reflecting the British culture's emphasis on practicality and simplicity. In contrast, American cuisine is more diverse and innovative, drawing inspiration from various cultures around the world. From burgers and pizza to sushi and tacos, American food culture embraces a wide range of flavors and styles.Moreover, the two cultures also differ in their approach to time and punctuality. British culture tends to be more relaxed and informal in this aspect, with a tendency to be late for appointments and events. This is in stark contrast to American culture, where punctuality is highly valued and expected. Americans often arrive early or on time for meetings and events, reflecting their culture's emphasis on efficiency and productivity.In conclusion, British and American cultures exhibit both striking similarities and fascinating differences. Their common linguistic heritage and emphasis on individualism foster a sense of connection between the two cultures, while their distinct approaches to social class, food, and time reveal their unique identities and values. Understanding these similarities and differences helps us to appreciate the rich diversity of global cultures and to foster greater cross-cultural understanding and respect.。

英美文化异同英语作文初一

英美文化异同英语作文初一Culture is a fascinating aspect of any nation, and when we compare two English-speaking countries like the United Kingdom and the United States, we can find a wealth of similarities and differences that make each country unique. As a first-year student exploring the English language, understanding the cultural nuances can greatly enhance one's learning experience. Here's a look at some of the key points of comparison between British and American cultures.Historical Background:The United States was originally a colony of Britain, which has led to a shared historical and cultural foundation. However, the American Revolution and the subsequent independence of the U.S. have shaped distinct cultural paths.Language:While both countries speak English, there are notable differences in vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. British English tends to be more conservative, retaining older forms of words and spellings, whereas American English has evolved with a more casual and simplified approach.Education System:The education systems in both countries have their own structures and terminologies. In the UK, students go through primary and secondary education, followed by A-levels before university. In the U.S., the system is divided intoelementary school, middle school, high school, and then college or university.Cuisine:British cuisine is known for its traditional dishes like fish and chips, bangers and mash, and full English breakfast. American cuisine, on the other hand, is a melting pot of different cultures, with popular dishes such as hamburgers, hot dogs, and fried chicken.Social Etiquette:British people are often perceived as more reserved and polite, adhering to formalities and social etiquette. Americans are generally seen as more open and direct in their communication style.Sports:Sports play a significant role in both cultures, but the preferences differ. Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in the UK, while Americans favor American football, baseball, and basketball.Holidays and Celebrations:Both countries celebrate many holidays, but they have their own unique celebrations as well. The UK celebrates Guy Fawkes Night and Boxing Day, while the U.S. has Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July.Attitude Towards Work:The British are often seen as having a more relaxed approach to work-life balance, whereas the American work culture isknown for its strong emphasis on productivity and ambition.Fashion:British fashion tends to be more conservative and classic,with a focus on quality and understated style. Americanfashion is more diverse and tends to be more casual andtrend-driven.Music and Entertainment:Both countries have a rich history in music and entertainment. The UK has contributed significantly to the development ofrock and pop music, while the U.S. has been a global leaderin jazz, blues, and hip-hop.Political Systems:The UK is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, while the U.S. is a federal republic with apresidential system. These differences in governance reflect the distinct values and priorities of each nation.In conclusion, while British and American cultures share a common linguistic heritage, they have developed in different directions, each with its own unique characteristics. As an English learner, understanding these cultural differences can provide a deeper appreciation for the language and itsvarious uses in different social contexts.。

英美文化期末论文英美间的文化差异英文版

英美文化期末论文英美间的文化差异英文版 YUKI was compiled on the morning of December 16, 2020T h e D i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n E n g l a n d a n d A m e r i c a Abstract: the paper is to show the difference between American and English in several aspects, such as geographical location, cultural environment and the most important part, the language.Key words: Culture Environment,Education,food,Table MannerIntroductionThe paper deals with the The Difference between England and America.Culture is a complex, including knowledge and belief, art, morals, law, custom, and members of the society who acquired as any other capabilities and habits.1. Culture EnvironmentBritain is a traditional European country with long historical tradition continuity, and there had been a hierarchy in British society for a long time. And in UK there always has been a monarchy. So, the British likes to remember past times and old acquaintances, tends to be conservative, and behaves like a gentleman. All these need culture accumulation, and these character and qualities can’t be made if the country is without a long history. However, the U.S. is precisely without a very profound historical accumulation and is a young country.So, the Americans dare to innovate and stress emphasis on personal value. On the other hand, in the United States, there are not a lot of constrains. They feel free to make bold innovations.In addition, thereis a great difference in the population composition of the two countries. The United States is a nation of immigrants, people comes from all countries and regions in the world. So, the culture of the United States shows different characteristics. People in American can accept andabsorb all the culture factors all over the world. U.S. attitude toward foreign cultures is an open. However, comparing to the United States,the structure of the UK population appears to be simplex.2.Geographical LocationThe geographic location of the United Kingdom and the United States are different, one in European continent, one continent of the America. The United Kingdom, after a long period of development, has been very wealthy, so they are decent and conservative. But at the beginning ofthe United States, the United States is in a completely unfamiliar and barren continent, the first settlers were called pioneers, so they haveto have the courage to take risks. If they do not have the spirit of adventure, they will not be able to survive, not to mention development, the hard environment eventually made the American spirit. In addition,the difference of European culture and American cultural contributes tothe difference of the two countries. English suffers from the influence from other European countries, like France, Germany, but American was influenced by the culture of the other countries in American continentas well as the native Indian.3. EducationFrom the educational philosophy of the education system in theUnited States, there are the characteristics of diversity and openness, international and flexibility, which enable the U.S. Department of Education to ensure educational equity and equality of opportunity to receive education, and take full advantage of the strengths of educational objects, so education is the dynamic, vibrant in American.It also reflects what the Americans have been in pursuit, the freedomand equality. British education has a rigorous style of study and impeccable the education system. The UK has a strict quality control system, the teaching quality evaluation and the research Assessment from all the school in England are announced to the world, higher education institutions in the UK will be checked in a regular routine. This rigorous attitude is also reflected in the assessment of the student. Many students can’t get a degree if they fail in passing the assessment. Ethics and professionalism of English teachers ensure the quality of its education. British education also reflects British conservative andrigorous character.4.Traditional English food and confluent American foodBritish food, as we know, is very traditional. They don’t used to change their habit of food very frequently. Like other northern European cuisines, it majors heavily on meats, dairy products, wheat and root vegetables and a diet conductive to manual labor and red-faced citizens. The nineteenth century idea of a varied diet was one with differentsorts of meat in it. Milk and vegetables were regarded as not only uneatable raw, but highly dangerous until boiled thoroughly. To acertain extent this is understandable, in an era without refrigeration, when typhoid and cholera could strike even the wealthy; over-cooking everything was probably a sensible course to take. People in English have a special eating habit. Firstly, the main meal in England seems to be eaten in the evening. Secondly, a big English breakfast is not something that many English people seem eat. Most of them have a light meal of cornflakes or toast and marmalade, orange juice and coffeerather than the eggs, sausages, bacon, bread, mushrooms and tomatoes. Fish has always been an important food in Britain. There are jellied eels, kippers or bloaters or crabs and so on. But the most popular ofall is fish and chips, splashed with vinegar and eaten in the street out of a paper bag . British have a habit of drinking tea. “A nice cup oftea, the stronger the better”is supposed to be the British cure for all problems. Although many different drinks can be found in Britain, tea is undoubtedly the favorite at any time of the day and is the essential basis of afternoon tea. This is a meal that can vary from tea and a biscuit to the cooked high tea with lots of cakes served in the north. In the south west of England it is usually a cream tea, with home-made scones, strawberry jam and piles of thick clotted cream. People vary seldom have the thin cucumber sandwiches described in novels.American cuisine : The United States is a land of delicious eating. The two concepts essential to understanding US food are regionalism and diversity, accent on the latter. After all, Italian food differs from province to province and city to city as well. But key themes run through Italy’s food from south to north simply because its people have such strong roots in the Italian soil. Not so with the US. A nation of newcomers, its food reflects its origins. Long before Europeans setfoot on American soil, vibrant and healthy civilizations nurtured themselves off the bounty of the land. They taught the settlers to plant the holy trinity of Native American cuisine—corn, beans and squash. The settlers returned the favor by nearly exterminating their benefactors, but those three foods played a vital in defining American cuisine. They retain their importance today across the continent—grits, cornbread in the South, tortillas and pinto beans in the Southwest, baked beans andsuccotash in the Northeast and pumpkin pie just about everywhere for Thanksgiving. American cuisine has come a long way since the early daysof corn, beans and squash and along the way it has spawned some unforgettable food. Nonetheless the US remains a great place for great eating. Delicious regional styles remain a great place for great eating. Delicious regional styles remain and the new blood of immigrants sparks the imagination of the finest chefs while making for great inexpensive food in the cities. So come and get it.5. Table MannerAt table, the British people pays special attention to table manners, such as, they should not talk at table, should not beat tableware as well. They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks. While Americans on the relatively few occasions will do so, they likefast and convenient food, they do not require delicate or luxury dinner but they pay more attention to popular food. American favorite food is known as KFC, McDonald's and pizza hut, the junk food. This diet keepsthe American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously and resolutely and do not stick to the trifles.ConclusionIn a word, there are lots of different conventions in the Britishand the American’s culture. These conventions can be easy found in their daily life. They are all the symbols of the society development. They made us know a lot about the culture in the European countries. So if you have any interests on it, try to learn something about that and I’m sure we can benefit from it more . we can see that the British are sensitive, restrained, conservative, they tend to be rational rigorous and gentlemanly. By comparison, Americans are warm and cheerful, bold and frank. They are with a spirit of adventure and innovation. Reference[1]Brown, G. and G. Yule. Discourse Analysis[M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 1983.[2]Deng,Yanchang&Liu,Runqing. language and culture[M].Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1989.[3]Hu,Wenzhong&C.H.Grove Encountering the Chinese[M]. Yarmouth: Intercutural Press, Inc 1991.[4Maryanne&Joann&Edward.American ways—An Introduction to American Culture[M]. Beijing: The World Books Publishing House , 2006.[5]Xu,Lisheng.Intercultural Communication in English[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press , 2004.[6]Yang,Min&Wang,Keqi&Wang, Hengzhang.An Outline of the Traditional Chinese Culture [M].Beijing: China Ocean University Publishing House, 2003.[7]Zhang , Ailin.Intercultural Communication[M]. Chongqing: Chongqing University Publishing House 2003.[8]高一虹.语言文化差异的认识与超越[M]. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2000-2.[9]胡文仲.跨文化交际学概论[M]. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1999.[10]何毅.中西文化比较[M]. 北京：冶金工业出版社，2007-9.[11]简孙.中国结·美国梦: 中美文化差异趣谈[M]. 河南：河南人民出版社，2006.[12]李军.中西文化比较[M]. 北京：中国人民大学出版社，2010-1.[13]王易.中西文化比较概论[M]. 北京：航空工业出版社，1999-08.[14]杨海庆.中西文化差异及汉英语言文化比较[M]. 北京：知识产权出版社，2005.[15]张从益.文化语言学研究[M]. 陕西：西北工业大学出版社，2009.。

英美文化差异论文英文版

1)A, the natural environmentIn the eyes of the Chinese people, "summer sorching", "hot summer," summer always linked with intense heat. In Shakespeare a sonnet yet such lines, Shall I compare thee to a summer 's day? / Thou art more lovely and more temperate. (can I take with you? / summer than you ah, than summer came cute and photos.) The poet's compared to summer, lovely and always. "Summer" to the Chinese and British lenovo can be so different. Reason is that in different geographical position, China is located in the Asian continent, belong to a continental climate and four distinct seasons, summer most obvious characteristics is scorching, hot challenging. Britain is located in the north temperate, belong to sea climate, beautiful summer mild, pleasant. And of course many example of this, for example, in the Chinese "dongfeng" to make people think of the warm sunny,the west wind that have seed the bitter taste. And in the west the opposite. Reason is the same, the two are in different geographical position, bring feel different.2)Second, productionIn English and aquaculture, ship the words very much, such as fish in the air (climb a tree to look for fish), an odd fish (weirdo), miss the boat (miss), etc. This kind of words in Chinese is much less. Reason is that British around water, aquatic fishing industry and ring navigation in its economic occupies an important place in the life, so many such words. And in China only coastal areas have fishermen netting fishing, so this relatively few words.To express "with the physical negative things" of the verbs in Chinese language has many, such as "carry, the Netherlands, pick, bear, carry, back, carry, negative, carry, ku" and so on, each word has certain negative luck with the corresponding things (such as soil, water, pick bear, the box), is really a very close. In English, but only a carry to "refers to the-action. The Chinese will this verb fine add distinguish, probably because in the long run, China agricultural society, manual work much more special reason.Chinese, we will encounter "like the same said work", "QiZhuangRuNiu" word, in English, to express the same meaning, will say work like a horse, as strong as a horse, flog a willing horse. Why the Chinese use the "bull" and English with horse? The answer is Chinese have always use cows to plow fields, the early English but with the Malay farming. Cows and horses in the production process were divided into two countries do good helper, earned the people with the words can be as above usage.3)Three, and the customs and habits1, appellation and call: learning English, we found that the English name in Chinese appellation than to much less. For example, a cousin of the English words, corresponding Chinese cousin, cousin, cousin and cousin, etc. We see that the Chinese are very strict distinction between Cousins relationship, should say gender, and give size, don't like English general a word settles. The linguistic produce attributed to China two, three thousand years of the rule of feudalism. This kind of feudal society pay high attention to the blood relationship, with particular emphasis on the differences between the level, advocate the youngest, concern and orderly. Kinship relationship and gender, on his face all different, power and obligations appear with distinction, it must strictly distinguish the appellation and close. The English title number not much, except the dad, mum, grandpa, aunt, uncle and so on several appellation often use outside, other almost all need not. In Britain or America, people call each other in Chinese people against reason, and not polite, no corrections. For example: the children do not put grandpa's grandmother called grandpa and grandma, but call him by his first name, this kind of practice is decent, kind, is often buried, young said the old, only his surname in before and Mr And Mrs Or Miss. They these practices embodies the pursuit of westerners equal thought, in their eyes, title itself means not equal. 2, honorific modest words:Like title, the English language and modest words also far less than Chinese. In English, no matter how much each other age, status and how high you is you, I was I, don't like Chinese that way with many such as "you, director, engineers" honorific, etc. Chinese produce the reasons of this phenomenon is one of China's feudal social hierarchy patriarchal clan system. It requires that people with elders or superior, even peers spoke, want to use honorific, otherwise think misnomer and discourteous, even appear proud; It takes about their own modest words, such as not use, also will be considered rude. Another reason, is in the thousands of years of Chinese the influence of traditional ideas, do not wish to highlight your, always think "modest" is a virtue. And in English this kind of word of less for two reasons: one is the westerners love for equality, 2 it is they have long respect personal value, ready to show, emphasize training individual self-confidence. By the mercy of the above ideas, westerners accept praise, congratulations on the reaction was also have very big distinction. Chinese people listen to such words will be a modest said after the discourse, and westerners will not hesitate to say: "Thank you" from the newspaper I have seen such a joke, at a ball, an American people praise a Chinese woman said: "you look very beautiful today (you today is very beautiful." The Chinese woman quickly modestly said: "Where (Where), Where (Where)." the American people feel very strange and then had to say a sentence: "everywhere (around)." According to western habit, when they praise others, total hope others to accept or the way thanks frank answer, otherwise they will be misinterpreted as the other party to doubt his judgment. And the east is moremodest, cautious, even if the mind is very happy, also won't have identity or accept their praise. And as academic journals of literature or the title of the paper. The title of the article in Chinese that the article content, often have said the modest words. Such as "on......", "try to talk about the......" , ", "......Taiwan ", etc., and the English article title often is straightforward, and without any modification, such as Science andLinguistics (the Science and language "). Personal privacy:For most westerners, to strangers or not familiar people put forward How old are you? How much do you make? Are you married? Talk about such as age, income, marital status, religious belief, family problems of the topic of personal privacy category, taboo other people asked about. Greet westerners the most frequent topic is the weather situation or prediction. Such as "It 's fine for' t It?" , "It 's raining hard for' t It?" , "Your dress is do nice!" And so on. They first met or not familiar with the person before and never asked about privacy issues related to other people, in order to show respect for each other. The Chinese greet sometimes also said to the other party's care. Such as "you today look bad, ill?" "long time no see, you and get fat." "You again thin, attention body ah." Such as westerners hear You say: "You are fat" or "You are so thin" etc. Words. Even more familiar with each other, will also feel embarrassed, hard to answer, because it's not polite. But Chinese meet three points familiar, in half an hour, each other's family, personal situation got out neatly. This is both the different cultural background in action. Westerners pay special attention to personal privacy. They believed that personal things don't have to let others know, is less willing to let others intervention. And the Chinese in one thousand to live in a village, leave near, contacts, personal life or personal it is hard not to be known or intervention. Plus Chinese unity and friendship, care for each other, help each other, believed that personal things that family and to the collective. So they are willing to understand people's sweet and sour Shan spicy, other people are willing to tell the truth. Of course, now in some developed or coastal cities, people began to accept westerners view, do not speak to involve the privacy of others.4)Four religious beliefsChinese-english language about religion a vast number of words, spectacular. For example, "the god", "Yin and Yang," "Buddha", etc. Language is the direct reflection of thought, two very different religious vocabulary is two different national religious values of portraiture. Before the sui and tang dynasties, teach the correspondences in Chinese dominant position, Chinese words about religion and the related, such as "tai chi," "way" and so on, its spirit, such as honourdestiny, line filial piety and resigned, etc can be seen in the daily languages. Sui and tang dynasties time, a large number of Buddhism was introduced into, a large number of Buddhism with words, the rebirth of the karma between thought is accepted by the digestive and thought. Such Buddha, Confucianism, Taoism occupies a dominant position in China. In Britain, the one with the Christian as the main religion. The teaching was introduced into England in 597. Later in a very long time, a lot of related words into ranks in English. Both Old English period here by Latin words, such as English infiltration angel (angels), monk (monks), and a medieval French borrow from the words, such as religion (religion), dean (moderator) and so on, and the modern English period from other loan words borrowed a lot of word in, the result of the words in English about religion than other languages more.。

英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响

英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响，下面带来的英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响相关论文范文，欢迎阅读。

英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响【1】摘要：在英美文学的发展进程中，两个国家之间的语言、文化及历史的差异性，促使文学评论也具有一定的差异性。

语言是一个民族得以立足与发展的关键因素，也是本民族文化及灵魂相互结合的产物，英语语言中自然融入了英国与美国的文化，两者之间相互统一与协调，存在相辅相成的关系，但也存在明显的差异，这些差异主要表现在英美文学评论及文学作品中。

本文主要介绍英美文化存在的差异，并针对其在英美文学评论方面产生的影响进行分析。

关键词：英美国家;文化差异;文学评论;产生影响作者简介：张燕霞，女，汉族，1968年2月生人，河北省无极县人，大学本科，硕士学位，副教授，研究方向：英语语言文学。

文学是艺术与文化的表现形式之一，在艺术领域中具有鲜明的特色，文学评论是文学发展的直接产物，也是一种充分体现文学作品的写作特色、艺术价值及人文内涵的表达方式，能够提高读者对于文学作品的认知及理解能力，但文学评论与民族意识及人们思维方式息息相关，故文学评论本身便具有差异性及特殊性。

针对英美文化领域而言，文学评论受到英美文化差异的影响较大，对英美文化中的差异性进行分析，深入研究英美文化差异对英美文化评论的影响，能够最大程度上推动英美文学评论的发展。

一、英美文化存在的差异分析(一)语言发音的差异英语，是英国与美国人民的主要使用语言，对于英国人而言，英语作为母语，在语言发音方面与美国国家存在着明显的差别。

英国人发音时强调字正腔圆，发音特别清楚，停顿之处较少，反之美国人发音时主张能够省略多少便省略多少，能一句带过便一句带过[1]。

一般来说，英国式英语比美国式英语听觉上更为舒服。

(二)语言环境的差异导致英国与美国文化存在差异的主要原因是语言环境的不同。

因英国人在处世方面具有严谨性，在思维逻辑与文化理解方面有着自己独特的见解，且很难被外界因素改变，同时英国文化存在单一性，接受先进文化的能力较弱;反之美国人追求创新，很少受到传统文化因素的阻碍，美国文化具有多元性与包容性，能够充分汲取国外文化。

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