初中英语定语从句知识点:关系副词引导的定语从句

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关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句

Ⅲ. 关系副词引导的定语从句:When 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

其先行词是表时间的名词(如:time, day, week, tear, month, etc.)1. He came last night when I was out.2. We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better.注意:先行词为"时间名词",可用when引导定语从句,when在定语从句中作状语;还可以用which或that 引导,which或that在从句中作主语或宾语。

比较: 1. I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.(作状语)Next month, when you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner.2. I still remember the days which/that we spent together. (作宾语)Next winter which/that you'll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be exciting.3. I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴwas launched, which has a great effect on my life.There are occasions when joking is not permissible.Where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

其先行词是表示地点的名词,如:place, school, factory, room, etc. 如:1. This is the place where I was born.2. I live in the room where /in which he used to live.注意:先行词是"地点名词",定语从句可用where引导,还可用which或that引导,which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语。

关系副词引导定语从句

关系副词引导定语从句

关系副词引导定语从句关系副词引导定语从句导语:关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

下面我们来看看关系副词引导的定语从句,供您参考和借鉴。

【关系副词引导的定语从句】1)when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于 "介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗2)that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和 "介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

【关系副词VS关系代词】先来看一看关系副词和我们熟知的关系代词有关联。

以where为例,首先问大家一个问题,where是什么意思呢?“哪儿!”你肯定会毫不犹豫的给出这个答案,然后躲到电脑后,偷笑栗子问的问题太弱。

其实不然。

我们换个问题“Where are you?”翻译成中文是“你哪儿?”还是“你在哪儿?”我想这次应该大家会毫不犹豫的.选后者吧!没错,where确切翻译应该是“在哪儿”,所以见到“Where did Tom live?”时,我们的答案是“T om lived in Beijing.”而非“Tom lived Beijing.”接下来回到正题,我们通过以下的等式替换来看看关系副词和关系代词的关系吧。

定语从句的关系副词

定语从句的关系副词

定语从句的关系副词定语从句是英语中常见的一种句子结构,用于对名词或代词进行修饰或限定。

在定语从句中,关系副词担任重要角色,起到连接主句和从句的作用。

本文将详细介绍定语从句的关系副词以及其在句子中的使用。

一、关系副词的定义和分类关系副词,又称为关系副词连词,是连接主句和从句的词语。

关系副词有三个,分别是where、when和why。

它们分别表示地点、时间和原因的关系。

1. where:表示地点的关系。

常用于修饰表示地点的名词或代词。

例句1:This is the house where I was born.(这是我出生的房子。

)例句2:I will never forget the moment where I met you.(我永远不会忘记遇见你的那一刻。

)2. when:表示时间的关系。

常用于修饰表示时间的名词或代词。

例句1:I will always remember the day when we first met.(我会永远记得我们初次见面的那一天。

)例句2:I love the season when flowers bloom.(我喜欢花开的季节。

)3. why:表示原因的关系。

常用于修饰表示原因的名词或代词。

例句1:I don't understand the reason why he left.(我不明白他离开的原因。

)例句2:That's the only explanation why he acted that way.(这是他那样行动的唯一解释。

)二、关系副词的使用关系副词在定语从句中的使用需要注意以下几点:1. 关系副词引导的定语从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。

例句1:This is the place where we will hold the party.(这是我们将举办派对的地方。

)(关系副词where在从句中作地点的修饰成分)例句2:That was the reason why she didn't come to the meeting.(那就是她没有参加会议的原因。

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的.定语从句1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which 互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙,英语语法《关系代词引导的定语从句》。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

(which / that在句中作宾语)定语从句引导词的用法1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.(1) Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which.在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?2.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意:1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for,look after,take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is verycomfortable.(F)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples,some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all,most of whom are from big cities.3.关系副词引导的定语从句1.when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2.where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3.why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.。

定语从句(3)关系副词引导的定语从句

定语从句(3)关系副词引导的定语从句

在看本文之前请先看看关系代词和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句我们首先来看看最常见、最简单的where:(1) Where do you live?你住在哪儿?(2) Where are my keys?我的钥匙在哪儿?从上面可知,where最基本的意思为:在哪儿(里)其实定语从句中的where也是类似的,只是没有疑问:在……(地方)如:(3) This is the room where the children sleep.从句where the children sleep的意思为:孩子们在这个房间睡觉。

(4) The town where I grew up is small.从句where I grew up的意思为:我在那个镇长大。

这里where更具体一点就是:在先行词(那个地方)现在我们再来看看在定语从句第一、二部分讲的还原法:上面的(3)、(4)两句,从句都有"在……"的意思,先行词可以直接还原到定语从句中去吗?当然不行,先行词只是一个名词/代词,它本身并没有“在……”这个意思。

因此:表示地点的先行词后面是用关系代词还是关系副词的方法:(1). 如果从句需要加一个介词(“在……”),就用关系副词where;(2). 如果从句不缺介词(“在……”),就用关系代词:第一种情况:已经有了介词“在……”第二种情况:不需要介词“在……”(直接作主语、宾语、表语或表示所属关系) 例如:例3的先行词还原到从句变为:The children sleep the room.这个句子the room前面需要加上介词(in)才对。

所以用关系副词where。

如果这个句子改动一下变为:(5) This is the room _______ the children sleep in.这个句子的定语从句部分已经有介词in,先行词可以直接还原(作介词宾语):The children sleep in the room.因此,此题用关系代词that/which或省略。

关系副词引导定语从句的注意事项

关系副词引导定语从句的注意事项

关系副词引导定语从句的注意事项1、关系副词在定语从句中不充当主语或宾语,只能充当状语。

如果先行词表时间、地点、原因,关系词在句中作主语或宾语,应该用关系代词that或which。

如:I still remember the days that/which we spent in the small village.( 作宾语)我还记得我们在那个小村庄度过的那些日子。

The reason that/which he gave was not reasonable.( 作宾语)他给的那个理由不合情理。

The factory that /which we visited yesterday is far from here.(作宾语)我们昨天参观的那家工厂离这里很远。

2、在大多数情况下,关系副词相当于“介词+关系代词”。

如:(1)when=in/on/at which1958 is the year when/in which his mother died.1958年就是他母亲去逝的那年。

I will never forget the day when/on which I first came here.我永远都不会忘记我第一次来这里的那一天。

(2)where=in/on whichThe house where /in which he lives is very big.他住的那栋房子很大。

(3)why=for whichThis is the reason why/for which he was late.这就是他迟到的理由。

3、当crossing, situation, business, point等作先行词表抽象地点,其后常用where引导的定语从句。

如:I work in a business where almost everyone is waiting for the great chance.我在一家几乎人人都在等待发展机遇的大公司工作。

定语从句的关系副词

定语从句的关系副词

定语从句的关系副词定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句,描述并限定其所修饰的名词或代词的性质、特征、状态等。

而关系副词在定语从句中起到连接作用,引导定语从句的引导词。

一、关系副词及其用法关系副词常见的有:when、where和why,它们分别表示时间、地点和原因。

在定语从句中,关系副词作为关系词引导从句,起到连接主句和从句的作用。

1. when当我们在定语从句中修饰表示时间的名词时,可以用关系副词when引导。

示例1:I still remember the day when we first met.译文:我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天。

示例2:Do you remember the moment when you realized you were in love?译文:你还记得你意识到自己爱上了的那一刻吗?2. where当我们在定语从句中修饰表示地点的名词时,可以用关系副词where引导。

示例1:This is the house where I grew up.译文:这是我长大的房子。

示例2:She took me to the park where we used to play.译文:她带我去了我们过去常常玩的那个公园。

3. why当我们在定语从句中修饰表示原因的名词时,可以用关系副词why引导。

示例1:That is the reason why I couldn’t attend the meeting.译文:那就是我不能参加会议的原因。

示例2:Can you explain the reason why you made that decision?译文:你能解释一下你作出那个决定的原因吗?二、关系副词的注意事项1. 注意关系词的位置关系副词在定语从句中作为关系代词引导从句时,要放在名词之后。

示例1:I could never forget the day (when) we won the championship.译文:我永远不会忘记我们赢得冠军的那一天。

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和关系代词

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和关系代词

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和关系代词定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于修饰名词或代词。

在定语从句中,常用的引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。

本文将对初中英语中定语从句的引导词和关系代词进行归纳总结。

1. 引导词的种类和用法:(1)关系代词(用于在主句和从句之间建立关系):- who:用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- whom:用于指人,在从句中作宾语。

- which:用于指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- that:既可以用于指人也可以用于指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- whose:用于指人或物,在从句中作定语修饰名词。

(2)关系副词(用于具体的地点、原因、时间或程度):- where:表示地点,在从句中作地点状语。

- why:表示原因,在从句中作原因状语。

- when:表示时间,在从句中作时间状语。

- how:表示程度,在从句中作程度状语。

2. 定语从句的位置和构成:定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,用来限定或说明这个名词或代词。

定语从句的构成包括先行词、引导词和从句三个部分。

先行词是被修饰的名词或代词,引导词是用来引导定语从句的关联词,从句是由引导词和相应的谓语动词或其他成分组成。

3. 定语从句的例句:(1)关系代词引导的定语从句例句:- The student who is sitting next to me is my best friend.- I have a guitar which was given to me by my grandfather.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- I know a girl whose father is a doctor.(2)关系副词引导的定语从句例句:- The house where they live is very beautiful.- This is the reason why I didn't go to the party.- I still remember the day when we first met.- I can't believe how quickly time flies.通过以上例句可以看出,定语从句在句子中起到修饰、限定名词的作用,使句子更加丰富有力。

关系副词引导的定语从句详解

关系副词引导的定语从句详解

关系副词引导的定语从句详解关系副词引导的定语从句详解英语(English)是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

下面是店铺为大家整理的关系副词引导的定语从句详解,欢迎阅读与收藏。

关系副词引导的定语从句详解篇11、基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。

when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。

如:1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2、先行词问题关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是whythe reason(s)。

另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3、一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。

到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。

如:Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

(that用作told的宾语)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。

初中英语定语从句知识点:关系副词用法

初中英语定语从句知识点:关系副词用法
(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknow
what he wanted when he grew up.
注:1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可
以同关系副词when ,where和why互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined ourclub?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
2.when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连
接词用
(1) I stillremember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
[注]表示时间time一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关
初中英语定语从句知识点:关系副词用法
1.where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从
句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down.

英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句

英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句

№.4英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词是引导定语从句的一类词语,用于连接主句和从句,并在从句中充当状语。

常见的关系副词有:where、when、why。

1. Where(在哪里),用于引导地点状语从句,在从句中充当地点状语,以下是关于where的几点用法:(1)指代具体地点:- This is the school where I study.(这就是我学习的学校。

)- I often go to the caféwhere they serve delicious coffee.(我经常去那家咖啡馆,他们的咖啡很好喝。

)(2)指代抽象地点:- The library is where I find peace and quiet.(图书馆是我找到宁静的地方。

)- The park is where families gather on weekends.(公园是周末家庭聚集的地方。

)(3)表示定位或移动的地点:- He lives in a small town where everyone knows each other.(他住在一个小镇,每个人都互相认识。

)- We went hiking in the mountains where the air is fresh.(我们去了山区徒步旅行,那里空气清新。

)(4)引导限制性定语从句:- I found the book where I left it.(我找到了我放的书。

)- The house where he grew up has been demolished.(他长大的房子已经被拆除了。

)当使用where引导地点状语从句时,需要注意以下几点:(1)确定先行词:在使用where引导定语从句之前,要确保已经明确了先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词。

这样可以使从句更加清晰和连贯。

(2)引导限制性定语从句:where通常用来引导限制性定语从句,对先行词进行具体描述和限定,提供必要的信息。

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句

3. why的用法:表…的原因,…的理由 why的用法 的用法: 的原因, Do you know the reason ? She got so angry for the reason yesterday. Do you know the reason why she got so angry yesterday? 先行词 关系副词
填 when, why & where并连线 并连线
The mines (where) we voted was the 5th of August. The reason( why ) I worked was because of my hard work. The time (when) I joined the ANC were 9km from Youth League my house. The building (where) I got a job was late at night. The date ( when ) I arrived was very grand.
介词 + which
的定语从句 修饰事或物
介词 + whom 的定语从句 修饰人
1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ the family was poor. A. of whom C. of whose B. whom D. whose
1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that C. which B. where D. the one
2. Is this factory ___ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That C. which B. where D. the one

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句中关系副词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句中关系副词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句中关系副词的用法定语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点之一,在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。

我们经常用到的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that,它们用来引导定语从句。

然而,除了这些关系代词外,英语中还存在一种特殊的关系代词,即关系副词。

本文将重点讨论定语从句中关系副词的用法。

一、关系副词的概述关系副词是连接定语从句和主句的桥梁,它在从句中表达时间、地点或原因等概念。

常见的关系副词有when、where和why。

二、关系副词when的用法1. 表示时间的关系当定语从句修饰表示时间的名词时,可以使用关系副词when来引导。

例如:- The year when I was born was 1990.(当我出生的那一年是1990年。

)- Do you still remember the day when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?)2. 特定时间点的修饰当定语从句修饰特定的时间点时,同样可以使用关系副词when。

例如:- The moment when she finished the race was unforgettable.(她完成比赛的那一刻是难以忘怀的。

)- Do you know the time when the train will arrive?(你知道火车到达的时间吗?)三、关系副词where的用法1. 表示地点的关系关系副词where用于修饰表示地点的名词,并引导定语从句。

例如:- This is the school where I studied for six years.(这是我学习了六年的学校。

)- The city where he was born is famous for its beautiful scenery.(他出生的城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。

)2. 具体场所的修饰当定语从句修饰具体的场所时,同样可以使用关系副词where。

定语从句关系副词初中定语从句的关系副词总结

定语从句关系副词初中定语从句的关系副词总结

定语从句关系副词初中定语从句的关系副词总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于修饰名词或代词,进一步明确或限定其意义。

定语从句可以使用关系代词或者关系副词引导。

本文将重点总结初中定语从句中的关系副词及其用法。

一、关系副词的定义和用法关系副词(Relative Adverbs)用于引导定语从句,并在从句中充当副词的角色,起到连接主句与从句的作用。

常见的关系副词有where、when、why。

1. where:where的主要作用是指地点,引导修饰地点的定语从句。

例句:- This is the restaurant where we had dinner yesterday.(这是我们昨天晚饭的餐厅。

)2. when:when的主要作用是指时间,引导修饰时间的定语从句。

例句:- The day when I first met her was unforgettable.(我第一次见到她的那一天是无法忘记的。

)3. why:why的主要作用是指原因,引导修饰原因的定语从句。

例句:- I don't understand the reason why she left without saying goodbye.(我不明白她为什么不告别就离开。

)二、关系副词的使用注意事项1. 关系副词的先行词常常是先前提到或者明确的名词或代词。

例句:- I remember the day when we visited the museum.(我记得我们参观博物馆的那一天。

)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句可以放在句首、句中或者句尾。

例句:- The reason why she failed the exam is that she didn't study hard.(她考试不及格的原因是她没用功。

)- He showed me the house where he used to live.(他给我看了他过去住的房子。

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的概念,用于修饰或限制一个名词。

在定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词起着关键的作用。

本文将详细介绍关系代词和关系副词的用法和特点,并通过例子来说明。

一、关系代词(Relative Pronouns)关系代词用来引导定语从句,用于连接主句和从句,同时在从句中充当名词的作用。

常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。

1. that: 可以指代人或物,用来引导限制性定语从句,即从句中的信息是必需的。

例句:- I bought a book that is very interesting.(我买了一本非常有趣的书。

)2. which: 只能指代物,用来引导非限制性定语从句,即从句中的信息是附加的。

例句:- My car, which is red, was stolen yesterday.(我的车,它是红色的,昨天被偷了。

)3. who: 只能指代人,用来引导限制性定语从句,即从句中的信息是必需的。

例句:- The woman who is sitting over there is my teacher.(那个坐在那里的女人是我的老师。

)4. whom: 只能指代人,用来引导非限制性定语从句,即从句中的信息是附加的。

例句:- The girl, whom I met yesterday, is a famous actress.(那个我昨天见到的女孩是位著名的演员。

)5. whose: 可以指代人或物,引导定语从句,表示所属关系。

例句:- I have a friend whose father is a doctor.(我有一个朋友,他的父亲是个医生。

)关系代词的选择要根据其先行词的性质来确定,同时需要注意该从句在整个句子中的成分。

二、关系副词(Relative Adverbs)关系副词也是引导定语从句的一种形式,它们在从句中充当副词的作用。

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词和关系代词一样,具有各种作用:在定语从句中代替先行词、在从句中做状语,把两个句子连接成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。

由于关系副词在从句中均做状语,所以具体选用什么副词,主要取决于关系副词在从句中充当什么类型的状语。

1.关系副词where的用法由where引导的定语从句,其先行词主要表示地点的名词,如building,city,room,school等,where在从句中作地点状语。

1)-The hotel was very clean.-We stayed there/at the hotel.→The hotel where we stayed was very clean.=The hotel at which we stayed was very clean.(Where在从句中代替at the hotel,作地点状语)2)This is the house where I was born.3)It is in Beijing where the 29th Olympic Games was held.2,关系副词when的用法由when引导的定语从句,其先行词主要表示时间的名词,如time,day,date等,when在从句中作时间状语。

1)-I’ll never forget the time.-We first met during that time.→I’ll never forget the time when we first met.=I’ll never forget the time during which we first met.(when在从句中代替during that time,作时间状语)2)Do you still remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?3.关系副词why的用法由why引导的定语从句,经常会用在先行词reason的后面,why在从句中作原因状语。

关系副词引导的定语从句的用法讲解

关系副词引导的定语从句的用法讲解

关系副词引导的定语从句的用法讲解
18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中
作状语。

1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,
所以常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何
人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是
我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们协助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that能够用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句

定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句

定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等,绝对没有WHAT;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:①连接作用,引导定语从句。

②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。

③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。

注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

3.定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

4、先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

[编辑本段]关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1、who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2、Whose 用来指人或物(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换,指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替)(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

英语语法初中定语从句用法知识点归纳总结

英语语法初中定语从句用法知识点归纳总结

英语语法初中定语从句用法知识点归纳总结英语中,定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句结构,在句子中作为定语来使用,用于进一步描述或限定名词或代词的意义。

初中阶段学习英语语法时,定语从句是一个重要的知识点,掌握其用法对于理解和运用英语语法具有重要意义。

本文将对初中英语阶段的定语从句用法进行归纳总结。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词是用来引导定语从句的词汇,常见的关系代词包括:who,whom,whose,which,that。

根据关系代词在定语从句中的作用和意义,可以分为人和物两类。

1. 人称关系代词人称关系代词用来引导修饰人的名词或代词的定语从句,包括who和whom。

(1)who:指代主语,在从句中担任主语。

例句:The girl who is standing over there is my sister.翻译:那个站在那边的女孩是我的姐姐。

(2)whom:指代宾语,在从句中担任宾语。

例句:The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.翻译:我昨天遇到的那个女人是一名医生。

2. 物主关系代词物主关系代词用来引导修饰物的名词或代词的定语从句,只有一个形式:whose。

例句:I have a friend whose father works in the hospital.翻译:我有一个朋友,他的父亲在医院工作。

3. 非限制性定语从句中的关系代词非限制性定语从句中的关系代词用来修饰整个主句,起到进一步说明和补充的作用。

例句:My brother Jack, who lives in London, is coming to visit us.翻译:我住在伦敦的兄弟杰克要来看我们了。

二、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词用来引导定语从句,常见的关系副词包括:where,when,why。

1. where:用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。

例句:This is the school where I study.翻译:这是我学习的学校。

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