广东省学位英语语法
广东高校联盟学位英语常考的语法
广东高校联盟学位英语常考的语法English: In the Guangdong Provincial College and University Alliance, the English proficiency exam often includes grammar as a key component. Some of the most commonly tested grammar topics include verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, and sentence structure. It is crucial for students to have a solid understanding of these grammar rules in order to perform well onthe exam. Additionally, the use of conjunctions and transitions to connect ideas and create cohesive and coherent writing is also emphasized. Students should be familiar with the proper usage of conjunctions such as "however", "therefore", "in addition", and "furthermore" to effectively express their ideas. Overall, a strong grasp of these grammar topics is essential for success in the Guangdong Provincial College and University Alliance English degree exam.中文翻译: 在广东省高校联盟中，学位英语考试经常包括语法作为一个关键部分。
广东省成人高等教育学位英语复习资料
一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3)表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
二、一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago,the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
2023年学位英语常考语法
第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时（i f 从句和a s s oo n as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完毕时和现在完毕进行时的区别；完毕时瞬间动词以及ha v e （ha s）b e en, ha v e（ha s）go n e的区别；过去完毕时的时间状语；将来完毕时。
一、一般现在式:1.表达经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和a l w a ys,us u a l l y,o f t en ,s om et i m es,e v e r y d a y,e v e r y w e e k的等时间状语连用。
例:He go es t o w o rk e v e r y d a y.他天天去上班。
2.表达普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实, 所以一般不用时间状语。
例: T h e e a rt h i s ro un d.地球是圆的。
3.有些表达心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例:I d o n’t t h i n k yo u a r e ri gh t.我认为你错了。
4.在时间、条件状语从句中表达将来的动作:常用的连词有a s so on as, w h en, t i l l, i f。
（1）Th e y w i l l go h om e f or w i nt er vo c at i on as s o on as t h e y ________t h ei r ex am s.A.h av e f i ni sh edB.fi n i s hC.fi n i s he dD.w as fi n i s hi ng（答案:B）（1996年22题）（2）W h en t he m i x t u r e ______, i t wi l l gi v e o f f a p ow e r f ul f o r ce.A.wi l l h e atB.w i l l b e h e at e dC.i s h e a t e dD.h as h e at e d（答案: C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时:1.表达过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。
广东省学位英语【高频短语表】
【口语对话】以视频课程中的【常用固定对话】为主1all right可以，好吧2It' s ok没关系3no wonder难怪4Don' t mention it别提了5It' s my pleasure乐意效劳6真的吗？7What's wrong with you?你怎么了？8What seems to be your trouble?是哪里不舒服呢？9I' m afraid not恐怕不10I feel so sorry我很遗憾11go ahead 去做吧12never mind不用在意13It' s up to you这取决于你14It's a deal 成交，一言为定15有什么可以帮你的吗？16hang on a moment/hold on请稍等17speaking请说（我就是）18What's up?过得怎么样？19not bad还不错20well done做得好21no kidding别开玩笑了【介词短语】1according to... 根据…2at once立刻3at most至多4连同…一起5in addition to 除了6in advance提前，预先7in answer to 回应8in any case 无论如何9万一 …10in charge of 负责11in conclusion总而言之12与……比较13in common 共同的，共有的14in fact事实上15in favor of有利于…16in general 概括地17in place of 代替18in return 作为回报19in search of 寻找…20in short 简言之21in terms of 根据…22in the distance 在远处23in the form of 以…...方式24in the long run 从长远来看25in the matter of 在…方面26以…的名义27in total 合计28in touch with 与…有联系29in turn 轮流，依次30in vain无效，徒劳31考虑到…32in particular尤其33in person亲自34in order整齐，有秩序35by far 目前为止36by nature 天生地37by the way 顺便问一下38除…以外39with ease 轻松地40with pleasure 愉快地，乐意地41within reach of 在范围内42to the point 切中要点43at request/wish/demand按照请求/按照希望/按照要求44在…的角度45at the beginning/end of在开始/结束的时候46on account of=because of由于，因为47代表…48on duty 值日，当班49on my own 独自一个人50on purpose故意地51under way在进行中52out of place不恰当的53for example 举例54with regard to至于，关于【动词短语】1wear off 磨损2wait for 等待3adjust to 调节4bring up养育，提出5break out爆发6break in打断，插话7break up分解，分裂8call for号召9call out大声呼叫10carry on 继续11carry out 执行12catch up with 追上，赶上13come across 偶然发现14come true 实现15come up with 提出16cut back削减17cut off 切断，中断18arise from=be caused by由…引起19lead to 导致20end up 最终21find out 发现22get rid of去除23give away 赠送24give in 屈服25give out 分发26give up 放弃27grow up 成长28hand in 上交29go abroad 出国30look after照顾31look back on 回顾32turn on/turn off 打开/关闭33turn out 结果是34增加了…35take part in 参与36take up占据37pick up 挑选，拾起38stand out 脱颖而出39stay up 熬夜40put aside 放到一边41put off 推迟，延迟42show off炫耀43get married 结婚44run after追求，追赶45run down 撞倒46run out用光，耗尽47run through 浏览48take advantage of 利用49take on 承担50take back 收回51slow down 减速52涉及，指的是…53rely on 依靠，依赖54respond to 回应…55deal with处理56check up 调查57lay down放下【连接短语】1after all 毕竟2in spite of 尽管3even though 即使4regardless of 不管5so that结果是…6rather than 而不是7instead of 代替8result from 由…造成9as long as 只要…【固定短语】1关于…的问题2 a short cut 捷径3agree on sth. 一致同意某事4agree with sb. 同意某人5be aware of 意识到6远远不够7和…有关8benefit by/form sth 从某事中受益9daily life 日常生活10与…不同11from time to time 有时12individually and wholly 个体整体13make a promise 许下承诺14make sense有意义，讲得通15make it to be 成为…16no longer不再17outdoor activities 户外运动18physical/mental health 生理/心理健康19right now 马上，立刻20serve as...担当…21set a good example 树立一个好榜样22solve the problem 解决问题23为了…的利益24talk about sth. 谈论某事25talk with sb. 和某人谈话26young and old 老老少少【动词搭配】1tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事2把某事归因于…3object to/doing sth. 反对…4cease doing sth.停止做某事5deny doing sth.否定做某事6be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事7be worth doing sth.值得做某事8cannot help but do sth.情不自禁做某事9look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事10warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事11do one's best to do sth. 尽全力做某事12consider doing sth.考虑做某事13would rather do sth.宁愿做某事14had better do sth.最好做某事15appreciate doing sth. 感激…/欣赏…/喜欢…16should have done 本应该做某事【固定句型】1太…而不能…2既不是…也不是…3足够…去做某事4一…就…5直到…才…6一…就…7twice as much as/twice more than两倍于…8要么…要么…9如此…以至于。
广东成人学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案(词汇语法4)
广东成人学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案（词汇语法4）1.She is such a ( ) person, always asking how I'm feeling.A. considerableB. consideringC. consideredD. considerate[答案]D2.He has ( ) the army for ten years and is now an officer.A.gone intoB.joined inC.been ine into[答案]C3.There is an old saying which goes, "Never ( ) until tomorrow what you can do today."A.put asideB.put upC.put offD.put away[答案]C4.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ( ) me almost twenty yuan.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took[答案]C5.The experiment, ( ) will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.A.whose resultsB.the results on whichC.at which the resultsD.of whose results[答案]A6.Her suggestion that everybody ( ) was not appreciated.A.sing a songB.sang a songD.singing a song[答案]A7.Every year when the flu is ( ) I'm bound to get sick.A.getting arounding aroundC.hanging aroundD.going around[答案]D8.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no ( ).A. endB. conclusionC. resultD.judgment[答案]B9.Three people, ( ), were injured in the accident.A.including a childB.include a childC.included a childD.includes a child[答案]A10.The fisherman, ( ) poor, could not buy another boat.A.isB.wasC.beingD.been[答案]C11.I believe you have ( ) some important points in the report.A.left aloneB.left behindC.left offD.left out[答案]D12.It ( ) me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process.B. occursC. strikesD. hits[答案]C13.The famous novel is said ( ) into Chinese.A.to have translatedB.to be translateC.to have been translatedD.to translate[答案]C14.Mary regretted ( ) to John's birthday party last Sunday.A.not goingB.not to goC.not having been goingD.not to be going[答案]A15.What he is ( ) is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.A.in pursuit ofB.looking afterC.trying to doD.advocating[答案]A16.Television keeps us informed about ______ events and the latest developments in politics and science.A. currentB. pastC. favorableD. new[答案]A, if properly used, can ______ a child’s imagination.A. causeB. exciteC. stimulate[答案]C18.I could not ______ all the information given in the radio broadcast.A. receiveB. absorbC. admireD. deceive[答案]B19.A laser beam is used to ______ even the hardest substance.A. pass throughB. repairC. light upD. identify.[答案]A20.I am going to the teacher, but you ______ with me.A. need go outB. need not goC. need not to goD. do not need go[答案]B。
学位英语词汇和语法技巧
学位英语词汇和语法技巧一、词汇部分。
1. 记忆方法。
- 词根词缀法。
- 例如，“un -”这个前缀通常表示否定。
像“happy（快乐的，幸福的，发音：[ˈhæpi]，词性：形容词）”加上“un -”就变成“unhappy（不快乐的，发音：[ʌnˈhæpi]，词性：形容词）”。
- 再如，“re -”这个前缀有“再次、重新”的意思。
“write（写，发音：[ra ɪt]，词性：动词）”加上“re -”成为“rewrite（重写，发音：[ˌriːˈraɪt]，词性：动词）”。
- 联想法。
- 对于单词“ambulance（救护车，发音：[ˈæmbjələns]，词性：名词）”，可以联想成“俺不能死”，这样就很容易记住这个单词的发音和意义。
- 语境记忆法。
- 把单词放在句子或者短文语境中去记忆。
例如：“I like to eat an apple （我喜欢吃一个苹果，其中“apple”发音：[ˈæpl]，词性：名词） every day. ”通过这个句子，不仅记住了“apple”这个单词，还学会了它的用法。
2. 词汇辨析。
- 近义词辨析。
- “look”“see”和“watch”- “look（看，发音：[lʊk]，词性：动词）”强调看的动作，通常是有意识地看，后面常接介词“at”，如“Look at the blackboard（看黑板）”。
- “see（看见，发音：[siː]，词性：动词）”强调看的结果，例如“I can see a bird in the tree（我能看见树上有一只鸟）”。
- “watch（观看，注视，发音：[wɒtʃ]，词性：动词）”通常指观看动态的事物，如“watch TV（看电视）”或者“watch a football game（观看一场足球比赛）”。
- 形近词辨析。
- “quite（很，非常，发音：[kwaɪt]，词性：副词）”和“quiet（安静的，发音：[ˈkwaɪət]，词性：形容词）”。
广东学位英语复习重点
第一，虚拟语气。
它主要可分为以下情况：A，表建议，要求，命令的动词，及与其相关的名词、形容词或分词，后面的从句中都要用should+动词原形作谓语，should可省略。
B，某些特殊的形容词，后面常跟虚拟语气。
这一点要尤其注意。
C，wish后表示与现实相反的愿望时要用虚拟语气。
D，would rather后若加从句则要用过去式表示虚拟语气，也可以直接加do sth宁愿做…。
E，If引导的条件状语中，表示与现在情况相反的假设，表示与过去情况相反的假设时。
虚拟语气这个考点在近两年当中出现的考分这两年稍微偏高，这一点尤其大家要格外的关注一些。
第二，定语从句。
这次考试对定语从句的考察是重点考察关系词选择和非限定性定语从句。
关系词的选择关键要从其在从句中担任着的成分决定的，而不是在主句中的。
非限定性定语从句通常由逗号与修饰的名词相隔开，而且只能由which，who，whom，whose引导，其中which既可以指物，也可以指前面一整句话，这一点大家一定要注意。
另外介词和上面的关键词连用构成符合关系词的情况也很多。
第三，反意疑问句。
可以有两点，句子本身含有否定意义的时候，比如seldom后面用肯定形式的反问。
第二，考察祈使句的反问，对陈述部分是肯定句的祈使句。
第三，I think，I believe，I suppose等表示主观看法的句子，其反意疑问句由后面的宾语从句相对应。
第四，倒装句，倒装句一共有三项应该注意：A，only后面加状语，并放于句首时，句子用倒装;而当其修饰其它成分时不倒装。
B，表示否定意义的副词或短语，如seldom，never，rarely，in no time.C，注意Hardly/scarcely/barely had sb done…when这一句型，表示一——就…(as soon as后不加倒装)第五，主谓一致。
a，当主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，but ，except等短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
学位英语考试语法
学位英语考试语法
学位英语考试语法部分主要考察的是学生对英语语法的掌握程度和应用能力。
下面列举一些常见的语法知识点：
1. 时态和语态：要求学生能够正确使用各种时态（如现在时、过去时、将来时）和语态（如主动语态、被动语态）。
2. 名词和冠词：理解名词的种类、复数形式，冠词的基本用法以及不使用冠词的情况。
3. 代词：能够正确使用人称代词、物主代词、不定代词等。
4. 形容词和副词：理解形容词和副词的用法，包括比较级和最高级的用法。
5. 介词：理解常用介词的用法，如in、on、at、by等。
6. 连词：理解常用连词的用法，如and、or、but等。
7. 主谓一致：理解主谓一致的规则，能够正确使用主语和谓语。
8. 虚拟语气：理解虚拟语气的用法，包括条件句中的虚拟语气和表示建议、要求、命令等的虚拟语气。
9. 非谓语动词：理解不定式、动名词和分词的用法。
10. 句子结构：理解简单句、复合句和并列句的构成，能够分析句子结构。
以上是一些常见的学位英语考试语法知识点，要求学生能够掌握并灵活运用。
同时，还需要注意语法规则在实际语境中的应用，提高语言运用能力。
广东学位英语-笔记
倒装：一、句首,否定词never、hardly…when、scarcely、no sooner…than、rarely、nowhere、little、not +副词、as、until 、by no means、in no case、at no time、+ 用had I done1、No sooner______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have3、Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A had he arrivedB would he have arrivedC did he arriveD should he have arrived3、I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______ so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt三、only+状语置于句首only+副词：then、once、recentlyonly+介词短语：in this way、by doing、at that time +did I relize only+状语从句：because、when1、I failed in the final examination last term and only then_______ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize四、句子中有so、neither、norso （也）用于肯定语境neither、nor （也不）用于否定语境1、Our society has changed and _______ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so2、James doesn't like pop music, ____does his sister.A. soB. alsoC. eitherD. neither3、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?—I don't know, _______.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also4、The engineer is not happy with the project, and _______ is her boss.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. as五、as 引导的让步状语从句名词（无冠词）形容词副词+as+主语+动词(Busy as he was )分词1、Young _______ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however2、_______ at Harvard, he began again to write his essay.A. Busy was as heB. Busy as was heC. Busy as he wasD. As was he busy3、_______ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her强调句：一、要点It is (was) + 被强调部分＋that（1）确定被强调部分，状语的表现形式：副词：then、once、recently介词短语：in this way、by doing、at that time状语从句：because、when1、It was in that small room _______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that2、It was not until dawn _______ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find3、Was it in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded _______ landing on the moon?A. when; onB. that; onC. which; inD. that; in4、It was_______ back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go反意疑问句：一、（一）前肯后否have 用法总结：①助动词：have、has、had②情态用法：have to③实意动词1、We had to wait a long time to get our passports, _______?A. won't weB. don't weC. didn't weD. shouldn't you2、You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _______ ?A. had you C. did you D. didn’t you（二）前否后肯（注意否定词，在倒装中曾经提过，scarceky、never属于否定词）1、She scarcely cares for anything, _______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. is sheD. isn't she2、You never told me you have seen the film, _______?A. had y ouB. didn’t youC. did youD. weren’t you二、祈使句的反意邀请------ won’t you ？Let’s ------- shall we？Don’t------- will you ？Do 请求------- will you ？Let us ------- will you ？1、Don't forget to post the letter for me, _______?A. do youB. will youC. are youD. can you2、Let’s start working on the project, _______?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we3、Please let us have more time, _______.A. shall weB. will youC. won't youD. don't you4、It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _______?A. won't weB. will weC. don't weD. shall we三、含有从句的反意（一）主句中有否定，要将其放在从句中(前肯后否)1、I suppose you're not serious, _______?A. don't IB. do IC. are youD. aren't you2、Your mother told me that you overslept this morning, _______?A. didn't sheB. didn't youC. did sheD. did you3、I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______?A. hadn’t youB. wouldn’t youC. aren’t ID. didn’t she 主谓一致：一、not only A but also Bnot A but Beither A or Bneither A nor BA or B当这些结构做主语的时候，根据B 来判断谓语的数（一）学位英语真题1、Neither John nor I _______ able to pe rsuade Richard’s grandfather to attend the wedding.A. amB. areC. are to beD. is二、A 和B（with、together with、along with、as well as（一…就））A 除了B （but、except）当这些结构做主语的时候，根据A 来判断谓语的数（一）1、Mr. Smith, to gether with his wife and children, _______ going to the party this weekend.A. amB. isC. areD. will2、The teacher, as well as all his students, _______ by the dancer's performance.A. was impressedB. had impressedC. impressedD. were impressed3、Professor Smith,along with his assistants, _______ on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working4、A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered三、不定式、动名词、主语从句、名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2024广东学位英语题型
2024广东学位英语题型
2024年广东省学位英语考试题型分析：
一、完成对话：
本部分共有3段不完整的对话，设10道题。
第一段对话设4个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生根据对话内容将全部4个选择项分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。
第二段和第三段对话分别设3个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生选择其中的3个分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。
二、阅读理解：
本部分共有4篇短文，总长度为1 200词左右。
每篇文章后设5道题，共20题。
考生需在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
三、词汇和语法：
本部分共设20题，其中10题为词汇题，10题为语法题。
每一题中有一个空白，要求考生在理解句意的基础上在4个选择项中选择一个最佳答案。
四、完形填空
完形填空是一篇200个词左右的一般性短文，短文中有10个空白，每个空白为一题。
本部分为今年新增题型，可以着重加强该部分练习。
五、英译汉：
本部分可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文单词的短文，要求考生
翻译全文；也可以是一个较长的段落，要求考生翻译其中带有下划线的5个句子。
要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。
本部分满分为15分，考试时间为25分钟。
六、短文写作：
本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文，也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示，要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题，文章长度不低于100个英文单词。
广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语词汇语法大全
广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语词汇语法大全名词&代词◆Mary and Linda’s bookMary’s and Linda’s books.◆人名+’s=某人的店铺，家庭，学校等地点。
I usually buy some meat at the Johnson’s.They took part in the birthday party at Tom’s.◆of 所有格名词词组第二次出现时，用that/those 代替。
The population of New York is greater than that of Chicago. It seems that the students of USA are more active than those of China.用砖头建的房子比用木头建的结实。
真题回顾1. I respect Oprah’s opinion, but I would also like her to respect____.A. my ownB. mine’sC. mineD. me2. ____ is a great pity that there are some disagreements in the school board meeting.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There3. We like our English teacher because she often tells ______ funny stories in class.A. usB. ourC. weD. ours4. There are 40 teachers in this school , ten of whom are _____.A.man teachersB. men teacherC. man teacherD. men teachers练习1、I don’t know _____ standing over there.A.the girl’s nameB. the name’s girlC.the name of the girlD. the name’s of girl2. Today’s libraries differ great from _______.A.the pastB. those of the pastC. that are pastD.those past3. The police investigate the ______ about the bank robbery.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD.standers-bys主谓一致１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．Tom and Dick ___are____ (be) good friends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
广东成人学位英语考试真题及答案(词汇语法)
广东成人学位英语考试真题及答案(词汇语法)Part III Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.36. Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.A. stay inB. stay awayC. stay upD. stay on【答案】C【解析】stay on 继续呆在一起。
37. The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned backD. turned away【答案】A【解析】turn out 结果证明。
38. Do you really have to be _____ selfish?A. suchB. thatC. tooD. this【答案】A【解析】such 如此。
39. I’m sorry to _____ your party; I weren’t in town.A. be missedB. missC. have missedD. be missing【答案】B【解析】be sorry to do sth. 对做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。
40. Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which【答案】D【解析】be based on sth. 基于……。
9-广东学位英语必备词汇短语1
学位英语高频词汇短语（一）1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…。
缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有the fish is adbundant in the river.6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7.by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。
,We meet by accident.8.Without accident（=safely）安全地，8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地We agree it with one accord11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。
2024广东成人学士学位英语考试考点归纳
2024广东成人学士学位英语考试考点归纳 **English Version**As the year 2024 approaches, the preparation for the Guangdong Adult Bachelor's Degree English Examination is heating up. This exam, a crucial milestone for many adult learners seeking academic advancement, requires a thorough understanding of its key examination points. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the essential topics and concepts that candidates need to familiarize themselves with to excel in the upcoming exam.**1. Vocabulary and Grammar**A solid foundation in vocabulary and grammar is the cornerstone of any language exam. Candidates are expected to demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary knowledge, including common words, phrases, and their appropriate usage in different contexts. Additionally, they must be proficient in the basic grammatical structures of the English language, such as tenses, voice, subject-verb agreement, and sentence types.**2. Reading Comprehension**Reading comprehension is a significant component of the exam, testing candidates' ability to understand andinterpret written English. This section typically includes passages from various sources, such as academic journals, newspapers, and online articles. Candidates are required to answer questions about the main ideas, details, inferences, and the author's intentions.**3. Writing Skills**The writing section assesses candidates' ability to express their thoughts and ideas in clear, coherent English. They may be asked to write essays, letters, or other typesof written compositions. Candidates need to demonstrategood organization, logical flow, and accurate language usage.**4. Listening Comprehension**Listening comprehension tests candidates' ability to understand spoken English. This section often includes recordings of lectures, conversations, or other spoken materials. Candidates are required to answer questionsbased on what they hear, demonstrating their ability to comprehend and retain information presented aurally.**5. Translation**Translation, another key component, tests candidates' ability to translate passages from English to Chinese or vice versa. This section requires a good understanding of both languages and the ability to convey the original meaning accurately in the target language.**6. Cultural Awareness**Candidates are expected to have a basic understanding of English-speaking cultures, including their history, traditions, values, and social norms. This understanding is crucial for comprehending and responding to cultural references and allusions in the exam materials.**7. Test-Taking Strategies**In addition to the above content-related skills, candidates also need to develop effective test-taking strategies. This includes time management, understanding the question formats and requirements, and the ability to make informed guesses when faced with unfamiliar questions. By focusing on these key examination points, candidates can improve their chances of success in the 2024 GuangdongAdult Bachelor's Degree English Examination. Consistent practice, regular reviews, and strategic preparation are essential for achieving optimal results.**Chinese Version**随着2024年的临近，广东成人学士学位英语考试的准备工作也进入了白热化阶段。
广东学位英语考试作文万能句型结构
广东学位英语考试作文万能句型结构English: In order to write a strong essay for the Guangdong College English Test (CET) writing section, it is important to use a variety of sentence structures and sentence patterns to demonstrate a high level of language proficiency. One effective way to achieve this is by using the "topic sentence + supporting detail + concluding sentence" structure in each paragraph. This structure not only helps to organize the content logically, but also provides a clear and coherent development of ideas. Additionally, using transitional phrases such as "on the one hand, on the other hand" or "in conclusion" can help to connect ideas smoothly and enhance the coherence of the essay. Moreover, incorporating complex and compound sentences can showcase a wide range of sentence patterns and demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of grammar. By combining these different sentence structures effectively, test-takers can create a well-structured and compelling essay that is likely to impress the examiners.中文翻译: 为了在广东学位英语考试(CET)写作部分写出一篇有力的文章，重要的是使用各种句子结构和句型来展示高水平的语言能力。
广东学位英语考试作文万能句型结构
广东学位英语考试作文万能句型结构As a document creator, I am going to provide some useful sentence structures for writing the Guangdong College English Test (CET) essay. These sentence patterns can help you articulate your ideas clearly and effectively in the exam.1. Introduction:In recent years, there has been a growing concern over...It is widely acknowledged that...With the rapid development of society, the issue of... has become increasingly prominent.2. Presenting your opinion:From my perspective, I firmly believe that...Personally, I am convinced that...In my opinion, it is essential to...3. Providing reasons or examples:One reason for this is that...For instance, research has shown that...Another factor to consider is...4. Expressing contrast or concession:While it is true that..., it is also important to recognize that...Although some people may argue that..., I believe that...Despite the fact that..., I still maintain that...5. Proposing solutions or recommendations:To address this issue, one possible solution is to...It is imperative that we take action by...In order to tackle this problem, it is crucial to...6. Conclusion:In conclusion, it is evident that...To sum up, it is clear that...Ultimately, it is essential to consider...By incorporating these sentence structures into your writing, you can effectively convey your ideas and arguments in a coherent and logical manner. Remember to practice using these patterns in your essays to improve your writing skills and achieve success in the Guangdong CET exam. Good luck!。
广东学位英语考试考点总结
广东学位英语考试考点总结(每天早上、睡觉前各看一次) 1、宾语从句A、做主语或宾语----what(whatever)，who(whoever)，whom(whoever) B、Which,whose一般在宾语从句里面不设考点。
C、that,whether…..or not whether是否：1、动词不定式前2、介词后3、宾语从句放在句首表示强调4、whether….or not 固定搭配D、doubt肯定句后接whether,否定句(few,little,rarely,hardly,searely,seldom,neither…nor)或疑问句加that doubt that+句子2、表语从句考点A、It (this,that) is (because)….. B、The(reason,fact,idea)is that.. 3、主语从句考点A、It(it) is(was) ….thatB、There be…that C、Whether引导主语从句例如：Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 4、名词性从句A、how much(little), how much+不可数名词(how many+可数名词)。
How后面接形容词much; what后面接名词。
如What a beautiful weather . How nice the advice is. 5、定语从句A、that做主语或宾语，修饰人或物。
---------先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候，先行词本身是不定代词的时候，如all、something、anything、nothing；先行词的前面有the first(second)等序数词修饰的时候，或者有very、little、no、only；先形词本身是抽象名词的时候(idea、way、fact) 。
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第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if从句和as soon as从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually ,often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right. 我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有As soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing（答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______,it will give Off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。
Just now, last year, when I was 8years old等。
例：You've already missed too many classes this term .You _____ two classes just last week.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed（答案：A。
有具体的时间状语要用过去时。
）（1995年59题）2、used to do sth ：过去常常做…例：I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。
（意味着现在不在早晨散步了。
）3、it is high time（that）…句型中，谓语动词用过去时。
例：Don’t you think it is time you_____ smoking?A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up（答案：B）（1999年31题）三、一般将来时1、will（shall）+原形动词：表示将来的动作或状态。
例：He will come and help you. 他会来帮助你的。
2、be going to +动词原形：表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。
例：Are you going to attend the lecture?你打算去听这个演讲吗？3、be to +动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。
例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day. 三环路将在国庆节前通车。
4、be about to +动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。
例：The lecture is about to begin. 讲座即将开始。
5、某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词如：go ,come, start,arrive, leave等的现在进行时可表示将来。
（1）We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。
（2）The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight.外宾今晚到达济南。
四、过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句。
例：He wanted to know when the conference would start. 他想知道会议何时开始。
五、现在进行时1、表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作。
例：The teacher is talking with his students.这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。
2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行。
例：I am attending a conference in Beijing.我正在北京参加一个会议。
六、过去进行时1、表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。
常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来判断时间。
例：He was doing his homework from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点他正在做作业。
2、when和while的用法（1）I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played（答案：A。
连接词when 表示时间上的点，其所引导的句子用过去时，while表示持续的一段时间，其所引导的句子用过去进行时。
）（1998年43题）（2）When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. talking（答案为B）（1999年35题）（3）One of the guards _____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A. has sleptB. were sleepingC. sleptD. was sleeping（答案为D）（1996年23题）3、过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。
现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的动作。
例：He went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.他去看小李。
他第二天一早就要离开此地了。
七、现在完成时1、表示动作刚刚结束（常和just, now, already, yet等词连用）；或表示动作的结果（一般不用时间状语）。
（1）Li Ming has just turned off the light.李明刚刚把灯关上。
（说明现在灯已经关上了）（2）I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。
（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没有找到这支笔。
）2、表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在，并且可能会继续延续下去（常用since引导的短语或从句，或由for引导的短语连用）。
（1）He has lived here for 30 years.他住在这儿已经三十年了。
（现在还住在这儿）（2）They’ve known each other since childhood.他们从小彼此相识。
（现在还继续来往）3、非延续性动词的完成时和it is +时间+since…（过去时）英语中有些动词不能延续,因此不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。
（1）He has _____ the army for ten years and is now an officer.A. gone intoB. joined inC. been inD. come into（答案：C。
用现在完成时表示“继续”的概念时，只能用含有持续意义的动词，不可用瞬间性动词。
1995年49题）（2）It is 3 years since I left Shanghai.我离开上海已经三年了。
（如果是非延续动词，这时常用 it is+时间+since的句型代替，从句用过去时态。
）4、have（has）been to 和have （has）gone to 的区别have（has）been to：去过某地（表示某人的一种经历），可以和once，twice，often，never，ever 连用。
have（has）gone to：去某地了（表示某人已经离开此地，在去某地的路途上或已在某地，所以一般来说此句型只用于第三人称），此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。
（1）He has gone to America.（意思为他已经去了美国，现在不在此地）（2）He has been to America twice.他去过美国两次。
八、过去完成时1、表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作（即过去的过去）。
这个过去的某一时间可用by, before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。
例：About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.A. inventedB. had inventedC. have inventedD. had been invented（答案：B）（1997年35题）2、表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作。
例：The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been onB. was onC. has been onD. would be on（答案：A）（1995年24题）3、在含有before, after, as soon as等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的先后顺序，因此，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时表示，而不用过去完成时。
例：I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚一到就给他打电话。
4、过去完成时常用在no sooner …than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…，一…就…。
句型之中，句子到装。
（1）No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.A. thanB. whenC. asD. while（答案为A）（1997年50题）（2）Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.他刚打开门，蜡烛就被一阵风吹灭了。