小学重要语法

同学们：以下语法知识同学们一定要认真复习，反复领会，如果你一直坚持做的很认真，那么你们今后几年的英语学习一定会学的很轻松！

一般现在时：

Amy is a student. 肯定句 They play football on Sundays. 肯定句

Amy isn ’t a student. 否定句 They don ’t play football on Sundays. 否定句

Is Amy a student? 一般疑问句 Do they play football on Sundays? 一般疑问句

Yes, she is./No, she isn ’t.一般疑问句的回答 Yes, they do./No, they don ’t. 一般疑问句的回答

What is she? 特殊疑问句 What do they do on Sundays? 特殊疑问句

She is a student. 特殊疑问句的回答 They play football on Sundays. 特殊疑问句的回答

一般现在时第三人称单数：

He works in a hospital.

He doesn ’t work in a hospital.

Does he work in a hospital?

Yes he does./No, he doesn ’t.

What does he do? He works in a hospital.

一般过去时：

I was a teacher last year. She watched TV yesterday.

I wasn ’t a teacher last year. She didn ’t watch TV yesterday.

Were you a teacher last year? Did she watch TV yesterday?

Yes, I was./No, I was n’t. Yes, she did./No, she didn ’t.

What were you last year? What did she do yesterday?

I was a teacher last year. She watched TV yesterday.

一般将来时：

I ’ll go to Shanghai. We ’re going to go swimming.

I’ll not go to Shanghai. We ’re not going to go swimming.

I won ’t go to Shanghai. We aren ’t going to go swimming.

Will you go to Shanghai? Are you going to go swimming?

Yes, I will./No, I won ’t. Yes, we are./No, we aren ’t.

Where will you go? What are you going to do?

I ’ll go to Shanghai. We ’re going to go swimming.

同音词：

one —won I —eye son —sun right —write for —four war —wore no —know father —farther here —hear new —knew our —hour meat —meet by —buy sea —see too —to —two

现在进行时： I am working now. I ’m not working now. Are you working now? Yes, I am./No, I ’m not. What are you doing now? I am working now.

hole—whole pear—pair wear—where week—weak there—their weather—whether

反义词：

1 new—old sad—happy free—busy loud—low long—short dry—wet big—little near—far young—old little—much front—back strong—weak bad—good cheap—expensive, dear large—small easy—difficult, hard cold—hot wrong—right cool—warm left—right slow—quick dead—living high—low same—different empty—full many—few dark—bright more—less, fewer white—black better—worse late—early poor—rich fat—thin best—worst glad—sorry famous—unknown happy—sorry known—unknown ill—well kind—unkind sick—healthy happy—unhappy light—heavy like—unlike dirty—clean lucky—unlucky thick—thin usual—unusual

2 yes—no this—that here—there these—those up—down first—last in—out

at first—at last late—early to—from outside—inside upstairs—downstairs badly—well behind—in front of before—after slowly—fast, quickly least—most never—ever, always

3 with—without over—under below—above leave—stay bring—take leave—arrive bring—send teach—learn give—take push—pull die—live buy—sell throw—catch open—close begin—finish move—stop ask—answer sleep—wake laugh—cry love—hate borrow—lend fill—empty find—lose forget—remember get—lost rise—fall come—go rest—work

4 east—west man—woman south—north student—teacher day—night sun—moon life—death water—land boy—girl

5 get on—get off put on—take off turn on—turn off put up—take down stand up—sit down