话题语篇专攻练 十一

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话题语篇专攻练
十一必修2Module 5
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020·石家庄模拟) In 2011, Amy Chua put out the book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, which is her memoir(回忆录)about the challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbringing(养育)she knew as a child. Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children. However, Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.
In the book, Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general, Chinese parents believe a child’s academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. In contrast, Western parents worry more
about their children’s self-esteem(自尊), which drives their parenting methods. As a result, parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.
Interestingly, in the West, many people agree that Western parenting methods could use improvement. Some even say that the laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly strict ones Chua connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges.
However, experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion(反叛), low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.
What everyo ne can agree on is that there is no perfect way to parent. What’s more a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are challenged with finding the best method that helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。

文章介绍作家Amy Chua以及她写的有关育儿方面的书。

Amy Chua写这本书是为了分享她作为一个母亲的经历。

作者认为“一种育儿方法并不适用于所有的孩子”。

1. Why did Amy Chua write the book?
A. To share her experience as a mom.
B. To tell interesting stories to children.
C. To introduce her research on parenting.
D. To help other parents educate their children.
【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第一段中Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world. “Chua一直声称, 她写这本书只是为了分享她作为一名家长在一个多元文化的世界里的成功和失败。

”可知, Amy Chua写这本书是为了分享她作为一个母亲的经历。

故选A。

2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. What is most important for children.
B. How to help children to succeed in school.
C. The importance of mastering parenting skills.
D. Differences between upbringing in China and the West.
【解析】选D。

段落大意题。

根据第二段中In the book, Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. “在书中, Chua比较西方和中国的信念和育儿的方法。

”可知, 第二段讲述的是“中西方教育的差异。

”故选D。

3. What result might the Western parenting method bring about?
A. Chi ldren’s academic success.
B. More positive attitudes toward life.
C. Bad relationships between parents and children.
D. Children’s lack of experience in dealing with difficulties.
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中As a result, parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past. “因此, 育儿方法变得不那么严格, 并且不再要求孩子达到过去那样的高标准。

”可知, 西方的教育方式会引起孩子们缺乏处理困难的经验。

故选D。

4. Which of the following may the author agree on?
A. One parenting method doesn’t work with all children.
B. A perfect way to parent is easy to find as long as parents work hard.
C. Western parenting methods are better than those in China.
D. Chinese parents are more worried about their children’s self-esteem.
【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中What’s more a method that work s with one child will not necessarily work with another. “更重要的是, 对一个孩子有效的方法不一定对另一个孩子有效。

”可知, 作者会同意“一种育儿方法并不适用于所有的孩子”的说法。

故选A。

B
Sixty-four-year-old Pierre Deom has spent his entire life close
to the woods and fields that he loves. Twice a year, his magazine,
La Hulotte, focuses on an animal or plant native to the French countryside.
The 100th edition was published in November. The magazine counts more than 150, 000 subscribers in many countries, and is doing very well financially. Deom says it all began in January 1972, when he was teaching science in a one-room schoolhouse here. “It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ‘ecology’(生态学) didn’t really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to t he issue. So we said, let’s educate the kids. They’re ready to hear our message. ” So he took a step into the unknown, planning to publish his nature journal.
Deom does all the research and writing and the illustrations(插图) of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to
describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures. Animals you might overlook or consider dull are magically and vividly brought to life in La Hulotte. “I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put on boots, take a magnifying glass, go to the woods and fields to observe and be amazed by what they find, ” Deom says.
And it seems to work. Biologist Jerome Fournier began subscribing to La Hulotte when he was just eight years old. “For me it was the first contact with nature when I was a child. And maybe it’s the beginning for my life of scientist. I think so. ”
What’s amazing is its approach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creatures who comment on things and give a different view. You can read it as an adult or a child; it can be understood on two different levels. So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it. “It’s extr aordinary. ” Fournier says, who works at the Museum of Natural History in Paris, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

介绍了法国人皮埃尔·德翁创办的杂志《灰林》, 包括创办杂志的原因, 及杂志的主要内容。

5. What does the underlined word “subscribers” in Paragraph 2 pr obably mean?
A. Readers.
B. Editors.
C. Sellers.
D. Collectors.
【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据文意可知这本杂志大概有150, 000多订阅者或读者, 销量不错。

故选A。

6. What’s the purpose of creating the magazine?
A. To make a lot of money.
B. To finish the task of teaching.
C. To enlarge the areas of forests.
D. To promote people’s awareness of ecology.
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段The word ‘ecology’ didn’t really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue. 可知, 德翁和他的朋友们创办这个杂志的目的主要是唤起人们的环保意识。

故选D。

7. Which words can best describe the magazine La Hulotte?
A. Scientific and interesting.
B. Magical and dull.
C. Vivid and unreal.
D. Hard to understand.
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第三段He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures. 可知, 这本杂志兼具科学性和趣味性, 故选A。

8. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The magazine is a cartoon one.
B. Adults find the magazine too easy.
C. Many scientists are the fans of the magazine.
D. The magazine is not fit for regular people to read.
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it. 可知, 不管是科学家, 普通人还是小孩子都能从这本杂志中获取知识。

故选C。

【知识拓展】长难句分析
I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put
on boots, take a magnifying glass, go to the woods and fields to observe and be amazed by what they find.
翻译: 我想写一些关于很容易发现的动植物的东西, 因为我想让孩子们穿上靴子, 拿上放大镜, 去森林或田野里去观察, 并且惊讶于他们发现的东西。

分析: that are easy to find是定语从句, 修饰animals and plants; to observe是目的状语; what they find是宾语从句。

Ⅱ. 完形填空
A little girl worked at her desk in the purple bedroom of her childhood home. The girl’s homework was to 1 a “true story”. Simple. Yet there she was, 2it long past her bedtime.
So attentive was the girl changing words to 3the mood (语气), erasing passages to move the story along, reading out loud to 4the rhyme that she jumped when she 5her father’s hand on her shoulder. Dad was a business manager. He liked to 6and watch TV at night. It was not his 7to check in on her.
“Daddy? ” she said, looking up at him. “I like to write about things that really 8. I want to be an editor. ” “I’m glad to see you take your schoolwork so 9, ”he said. “I’m proud of you. ”10he kissed the top of her head.
Decades la ter, the girl’s great effort in writing 11her a top job at Reader’s Digest, a 12that has for nearly a century told true stories of 13 interest. As she walked out of the office that afternoon, she 14the night in her purple bedroom and decided that for every issue(期刊), she would write her editor’s note as a story. That way, she would honor the 15of the magazine.
She 16her mom with the news of her job. “Oh, honey, I wish your father were 17. ” her mom wrote. “He would be so proud. ”
As an 18, I am doing the work I love, writing about people of interest doing things that matter. It’s been a 19to connect with the thousands of you who have 20to me. Let’s continue to do so.
【文章大意】本文讲述小女孩从小的梦想就是当一名讲述真实故事的编辑, 在多年后经过努力获得了《读者文摘》当编辑的好工作, 她很爱自己的工作, 并且要一直做下去。

1. A. draw B. dream C. tell D. write
【解析】选D。

根据下文I like to write about things that really ______. I want to be an editor. 可知小女孩的作业是写一个故事。

故选D。

2. A. polishing B. decorating
C. designing
D. posting
【解析】选A。

根据下文changing words to ______the mood, erasing passages to move the story along可知小女孩在润色这个故事。

polishing 润色。

故选A。

3. A. help B. improve C. threat D. expect
【解析】选B。

根据下文, erasing passages to move the story along可知小女孩在润色这个故事, 改善文章的语气。

故选B。

4. A. trust B. admire
C. perfect
D. appreciate
【解析】选C。

根据句意, 小女孩在润色文章为了让其更完美。

故选C。

5. A. felt B. ignored
C. discovered
D. touched
【解析】选A。

爸爸的手放在自己肩上是小女孩感觉出来的。

故选A。

6. A. study B. relax C. show D. slip
【解析】选B。

根据watch TV at night可以看出忙了一天工作, 晚上爸爸喜欢放松。

故选B。

7. A. custom B. duty C. habit D. task
【解析】选C。

根据“Daddy? ”小女孩看到爸爸很惊讶可知, 这样做不是爸爸的习惯。

故选C。

8. A. happen B. recognize
C. think
D. admit
【解析】选A。

根据上文homework was to ______a “true story”可知, 小女孩是想写真实的发生过的事情。

故选A。

9. A. lightly B. patiently
C. seriously
D. honestly
【解析】选C。

根据上文女孩不断修改文章可知, 她认真完成作业。

故选C。

10. A. For B. But C. Or D. And
【解析】选D。

根据I’m glad to see you. . . 以及I’m proud of you. 可知这几个动作是并列的。

故选D。

11. A. won B. sank C. sought D. left
【解析】选A。

根据great effort in writing 可知是赢得了好工作。

故选A。

12. A. book B. novel
C. newspaper
D. magazine
【解析】选D。

根据for nearly a century told true stories、every issue 和the
magazine, 可知读者文摘是一份杂志。

故选D。

13. A. exciting B. amazing
C. lasting
D. surprising
【解析】选C。

根据for nearly a century可以判断出读者文摘问世以来一直讲述真实的故事。

故选C。

14. A. forgot B. remembered
C. regretted
D. reflected
【解析】选B。

第一段讲述了小女孩在卧室认真完成写作作业以及想要当编辑的愿望, 所以这里是记起来。

故选B。

15. A. question B. importance
C. tradition
D. role
【解析】选C。

根据writing about people of interest doing things 可以判断出刊登真实故事这是杂志的一个传统。

故选C。

16. A. texted B. asked
C. telephoned
D. informed
【解析】选A。

根据her mom wrote可知女孩和妈妈互通短信。

text发短信。

故选A。

17. A. alone B. asleep C. awake D. alive
【解析】选D。

根据wish和He would be so proud. 可知这是虚拟语气, 女孩的爸爸已经去世。

故选D。

18. A. architect B. editor
C. educator
D. artist
【解析】选B。

根据. . . she would write her editor’s note as a story. 可知女孩现在是一名编辑。

故选B。

19. A. change B. privilege
C. competition
D. challenge
【解析】选B。

根据Let’s continue to do so. 可知女孩很喜欢自己的工作, 认为是一份荣耀。

故选B。

20. A. turned out B. reached out
C. gave out
D. picked out
【解析】选B。

reach out to somebody是“主动接触”的意思。

故选B。

Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set 1. ________ on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travelers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.
Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2. ________ (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 3. ________ (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.
Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 4. ________ (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5. ________ wealthy man overnight. 6. ________ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his
countrymen. Marco Polo’s journey to China and the contents of his 7. ________ (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8. ________ (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.
Marco Polo’s story is both one about an explorer’s search riches and a Westerner 9. ________ (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious Oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10. ________ (develop) and its growing importance in the world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍了马可·波罗的东方之旅以及他所写的《马可·波罗游记》。

1. 【解析】off/out。

考查固定短语。

句意: 他们从一条令最有野心的旅行者都害怕的小路出发。

set off/out出发。

2. 【解析】travelled/traveled。

考查时态。

表示发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时, 故填travelled/traveled。

3. 【解析】to record。

考查固定用法。

句意: 沿途, 他停下来去记录当地习俗、地理和有价值的人。

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。

4. 【解析】countless。

考查形容词。

这句话的意思是马可·波罗从东方带回来数不尽的财宝。

修饰名词treasures应用形容词, 故填countless。

5. 【解析】a。

考查冠词。

泛指“一个富有的人”, 且wealthy的首字母发音是辅音音素, 故填不定冠词a。

6. 【解析】What。

考查主语从句。

本句是一个主语从句, 引导词在从句中作宾
语, 表示“他目击的东西”, 故填What。

7. 【解析】vividly。

考查副词。

修饰形容词written应用副词, 故填vividly。

8. 【解析】was thought。

考查动词的时态和语态。

本句为定语从句, 先行词The Travels of Marco Polo在从句中作主语, 与think之间是被动关系; 且表示过去发生的事情, 用一般过去时。

故填was thought。

9. 【解析】following。

考查非谓语动词。

follow与其逻辑主语a Westerner之间是主动关系。

故用现在分词following。

10. 【解析】development。

考查名词。

介词by之后用名词作宾语。

故填development。

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