船舶用各种英语

船舶英語縮略詞
3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船
abolish v. 消除
ABS 美国船级社
acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck
起居(住舱)甲板
accuracy n.精度
accurate synchro device
准同步装置
acetylene cutter 气割机
acid-pickling n.酸洗
acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力
adjacent a.相邻的
adjust v.调节
administration n.行政管理
admit v.接纳
adopt v.采纳，采用
affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述
aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉
aft peak 艉尖舱
after service 售后服务
ahead n.正车
air bottle 空气瓶
air compressor 空压机
air reservoir 气瓶
air siren 汽笛
air-tight test 气密实验
alarm bell 警铃
alignment n.找中
all waves 全波
allowance n.允值
allposition 全方位
alternating current (A.C.) 交流电ammonia n.氨
amplify v.放大
an automatic production line
自动生产线
analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机
anchor n.锚
anchor chain （cable chain）锚链
anchor handling 锚操纵
anchor windlass (chain windlass)
起锚机
anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒
angular n.角度
antenna n.天线
anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施
apparatus n.(pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置）appearance n.外观
approval n.批准，认可
approve Vt. 认可
arbitrate v.仲裁
arc n.弧度
arduous a.艰难的
arrange v. 布置，安排
asbestos n.石棉
assemble v.装配
Assemble Language 汇编语言
assembly n.装配
astern n. 倒车
atmospheric survey 大气环流调查
atomic power 原子能
atomize v.雾化
authority n.当局
automatic control device
自动控制装置
automatic production line
自动生产线
automatic steering 自动操舵
automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊
automatic telephone 自动电话
aux. boiler 副锅炉
aux. engine 辅机
aux. engine room 辅机舱
aux. machinery 辅机
auxiliary means 辅助手段
auxiliary system 辅助系统
axial push 轴向推力
backing n.衬垫
ballast piping 压载水管系
ballast pump 压载泵
ballast system 压载系统
ballast water 压载水
base n.基准
base point n.基准点
basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材
battery unit 蓄电池组
beam n.波束
beam n.横梁
bearing n.轴承
bearing hole n.轴承孔
bedplate n.机座
bell set 铃组
bending machine 冷弯机
berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication 船台装配
bilge n.舱底水
bilge keel 舭龙骨
bilge plate 舭板
bilge pump 舱底水泵
bilge system 舱底水系统
binary system 二进位制
blank n.毛胚
block n.分段
block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配
blood vessel 血管
blower 风机
blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板
bollard n. 带缆桩
bolt n. 螺栓
bolthead n.螺栓头
bottom n. 船底
bottom plate 底板
bottom structure 底板结构
bow n. 船艏
bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段
branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统
bridge n.桥楼
bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n.v. 控制
broadcast station 广播站
bronze sleeve 青铜铜套
bulbous bow 球鼻艏
bulk cargo 散装货物
bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁
bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构
bushing n. 衬垫
butt joint 对接接头
cabin n.舱室
cable fixture 电缆夹具
calculation n. 计算
calculator n. 计算器
calibrate v. 校正
calibration n.校正
cam n.凸轮
cam follower 凸轮附件
camber n. 梁拱
camshaft n.凸轮轴
capstan windlass（anchor winch）
锚绞盘
cargo n. 船货
cargo oil 货油
cargo –hold n. 货舱
cargo-lifting n. 起货
casing n. 罩壳
cast iron piece 铸铁件
casting n. 铸造
cathode-ray type 阴极射线式
CCS 中国船级社
central control 集控
centreline n. 中心线
centrifugal a.离心的
certificate n. 证书
chain drive 链传动
chain locker 锚链舱
chain pipe 锚链管
chain reaction 连锁反应
chain stopper 制链器
challenge n.v. 挑战
chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面
changeover switch 转换开关
characteristics n.
性能，特性，特征
charge v. 充（电，气）
check n. v. 检验
chemical medium 化学介质
China Classification Society(CCS) 中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片
circle n.圈子，团体
class n. 船级
classification n.船级
classification society 船级社
cleanness n.清洁度
closed circulation 闭式循环
clutch n. 离合器
CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层
code n. 法典
code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数
cold processing 冷加工
collision n. (船只)碰撞
combustibility n. 可燃性
combustion n. 燃烧
combustion chamber 燃烧室
combustion gas 燃气
commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯
compartment n. 分隔舱
compartment stuffing box
隔舱填料函
compass n. 罗经
compass deck 罗经甲板
compensate vt. 补偿
competition n. 竞争
completion drawing 完工图
component n. 组成部分
composition n. 成分组成
compound excitation 复励
comprehensive productivity 综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气
compression (power)stroke n.
压缩冲程
computer control console
计算机控制台
conceptual a. 概念的
condensation n. 冷凝
conductor n. 导体
connecting rod 连杆
connection n. 接头
constant voltage 恒压
constitute v. 构成
consumables n. 消耗品
consumption n.消耗
contact v. 触发
container n.集装箱
continuous deck 连续甲板
contract n. 合同
contradiction n.矛盾
control component 控制元件
control console 控制台
control unit 控制装置
converse method 反装法
convertor n. 转换器
conveyor n. 传送带
coolant n.致冷剂
coolant(cooling agent)n.制冷剂
cooler n.冷却器
cooling system 冷却系统
cooperation n. 合作
coordinate n. 坐标
core enterprise 核心企业
corrosion n. 腐蚀
corrugated a. 波纹状的
course n. 航向
cover n. 药皮
CPP drive 可调浆传动
crank cheek 曲柄夹板
crankcase n. 曲柄箱
crankpin n. 曲柄臂
crankshaft n. 曲轴
crankweb n. 曲柄臂
crew n.(全体)船员
cross section 截面
crosshead n. 十字头
cultivate v. 培养，培育
current n. 电流
current n. 洋流，水流
current-impulse frequency convetor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线
cutting n. 切割
cylinder n. 气缸
cylinder block 气缸体
cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖
cylinder liner 气缸衬套
cylinder oil 气缸油
cylinder wall 缸壁
data impulse 数据脉冲
davit n. 吊艇架
deadweight ton(DWT) n.
载重量，吨载量
Decca receiver 台卡定位仪
deck n. 甲板
deck girder 甲板材
deck longgitudinal 甲板纵骨
deck machinery 甲板机
deck plate 甲板板
deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室
deform v. 形变
deliver v. 交货，交船
delivery n. 交船，交货
delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆
design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n.目的地
detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测
detect v. 侦察
detection n. 探测
deviation n. 位移
dial n.刻度盘
diameter n. 直径
differentia n. 差异
digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出
direct current(D.C.)直流电
direct drive 直接传动
direct telephone
对讲电话，直线电话
directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘
discharge n.v. 排水
dispensable a. 非必要的
dispute n.v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布
distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电
distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分
DNV 挪威船级社
Dock n. 船坞
dock trial 码头试验
docking winch 带缆绞车
Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset
多普勒频移
Doppler sonar log
多普勒声纳计程仪
double bottom 双层底
double-action a.双作用
down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水
drainage n. 疏水，泄水
drawing n. 图纸
drawing instrument 绘图仪
drift v.漂移
drinking water 饮用水
drip-proof type 防滴式
drive n. 传动
drive mechanism 传动机构
drive mechanism 传动装置
drive unit 传动装置
driven shaft 从动轴
dry v. 烘干
drydock n. 干船坞
dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号
echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益
edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工
edger n. 刨边机
eject v. 喷射
elapse v.（时光）消逝
electric brain 电脑
electric load 负荷
electrical arc 电弧
electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力
electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n.电工
electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor
电磁接触器
electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）
element n. 机械零件
element n. 要素
emerge v. 崛起，兴起
emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter
应急无线电发信机
emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用
enclose v. 封闭
encounter v. 遭遇
energy convertor 换能器
engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架
engine oil 机油
engine outfitting 机舾
engine space 机舱
engineer n. 轮机员
engineer n. 工程师
engineering and technical team
工程技术队伍
engineer vessel 工程船
engine-room 机舱
ensure v. 确保
enterprise n. 企业
EO 无人机舱
equipment n. 设备
error n. 误差
essence n. 实质，本质
evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变
excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁
excite v. 激励
exhaust port 排气口
exhaust stroke 排气冲程
exhaust valve 排气阀
expand v.扩张，扩建
expansion n.展开图
expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程
expansion tank 膨胀箱
experiment n. 实验
exterior force 外力
extinguish v. 灭火
F.O.meter 燃油流量计
F.O．tank 燃油舱
Fabricate v. 装配，制作
fabrication n. 装配
facile adaptability 灵活的适应性
facsimile transmission(fax)传真
fairing n. 光顺体，流线体
farilead n.导缆孔
fashioned steel 型钢
fast speed (rapidity)快速性
fathometer n. 侧深仪
feed v. 馈给
feed circuit 馈电线路
fillet seam 角焊缝
fillet welding 角焊
filter n. 过滤器. 过滤
fine a. 纤细的
finished product 成品
fire alarm 火警
fire hazard 火灾
fire pump 消防泵
fire-fighting system 消防系统
fire-resistant a.耐火的
fixed part 固定件
flash signal light 闪光信号灯
flat fillet seam 平角焊缝
flexibility n. 挠性
flexible coupling 挠性联轴节
float launching 漂浮下水
floatability n. 漂浮性
floating positively 正浮
floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水
船舶航海英语词汇
Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务)
crew 船员
captain（master）船长
chief officer 大副
or chief mate（first mate）
second chief 二副
or second mate
third officer 三副
or third mate
assistant officer 驾助
radio officer（radio 报务员operator, wireless operator）
purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长
clerk 事务员
boatswain or bosun 水手长
cassab 副水手长
quartermaster 舵工
coxswain 舵工,艇长
able seaman 全能水手,一水
a.b.(able bodied seaman) 全能水手
e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手
o.s.(ordinary seaman) 普通水手,二水
seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员
deck boy 甲板员
engineer 轮机员
chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨
second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨
third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨
fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨
assistant engineer 轮助
mechanic 机工
fireman 生火
cleaner or wiper 清洁工
chief steward 大管事
(or catering officer)
second steward 二管事
chief cook 大厨
second cook 二厨
supernumerary 额外人员
ship’scomplement 船上的定员
deck serang 水手长
deck tindal 副水手长
seacunny 舵工
Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau) 港务局
the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组
harbour supervision office 港务监督
the customs 海关
frontier inspection station 边防检查站
quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所
animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所
china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局
china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司
china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 中国租船公司
china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司
china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司
china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard)
中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”)
chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司
china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.) 中国外轮供应公司
the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处
joint inspection party 联检小组
customs officer 海关官员
harbour officer 港务监督员
frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组
Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员
customs boarding office 登轮官员
customs searching party 海关检查组
docker 码头工人(广义)
longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)
stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)
foreman 装卸队长
pilot 引水员
cargo surveyor 商品检验员
marine or ship surveyor 验船师
chief tallyman 理货员
waterman 加水工人
agent 代理
Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities
（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）
barge 驳船
beacon 航标灯
belt conveyor 皮带运输机
board palnk 木版
bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥
bunkering tanker 供燃料船
buoy 浮筒，浮标
can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩
canvas 帆布
canvas sling 吊货帆布袋
cargo tray 吊货盘
cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳
chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席
chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车
cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠
customs launch 海关关艇dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机
ferry boat 轮渡船
fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板
fork - lift 铲车，叉车funnel 漏斗gangboard 跳板
gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船
grab 抓斗
grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤
handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船
light house 灯塔
light ship 灯船
manila rope 白棕绳
mat 席子
mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇nylon rope 尼龙绳
oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船plate hook 钢板吊钩pontoon 浮码头pontoon bridge 浮桥quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地
quarantine vessel 检疫船
refrigerator car 冷藏车
rope sling 绳吊索
saw 锯
semi-portal crane 半门吊
shifting board 防动板
signal tower 信号台
steam launch 小汽艇
steel wire 钢丝绳
tower crane 塔吊
tractor 牵引车
traffic boat 交通艇
tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮
warehouse 仓库
water boat 供水船
watr lever indicator 水深标尺
wire cargo net 钢丝网络
wire sling 钢丝吊索
various kind of vessels（各种船舶）
air cushion craft 气垫船
bage-carrier 载驳货船
bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船
bulk-carrier 散货船
cargo liner 定期货船
collier 散货船
crew boat （船员）联络船
diesel boat 柴油机船
dry cargo ship 干货船
dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）
freighter 货船
oil barge 油驳
ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船
reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船
salvage vessel 救助船
grain carrier 运量船
ice-breaker 破冰船
light ship 未载货的货船
lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船
meat ship 肉类船
moto ship 内燃机船
ocean-going vessel 远洋船
sister ship 姐妹船
steam ship 蒸汽机船
stor carrier 补给船
tanker（oil tanker）油驳
trawler 拖网渔船
Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）
（1）papers单据
application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书
application for tallyman 理货申请书
bill of lading 提单
booking note 订舱单
boat note 订载单
cargo receipt 交货收据
cargo tally sheet 理货记数单
copy 副本
damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书
declaration 申报单
delivery order 交货单
dock receipt 码头收据
gang record 工班报单
hatch(cargo)list 分舱单
inward manifest 进口舱单
license 许可证
mate’s receipt 收货单
notice of arrival 到货通知书
motice of claim 索赔通知
notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书
on-spot record 现场记录
original 正本
outward manifest 出口舱单
parcel receipt 小包收据
sailing orders 开航通知
shipper’s export declaration 货物出口申请书
shipping list 装货通知书
shipping permit 准运单
short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单
short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单
tally daily report 理货日报告
tally sheet 理货单
tally shift report 理货工班报告
2 )certificates ( 证书,证件)
certificate of freeboard 干舷证书
certificate of health 无疫证书
certificate of origin 产地证书
ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书
certicficate of survey 船舶检验证
classification certificate 船级证书
deratting certificate 除鼠证书
deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书
inspection certificate 验讫单
international loading certificate 国际载重线证书
maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书
navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书
outward clearance certificate 出国证书
panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书
passport 护照
safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书
ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书
sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书
tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书
wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书
The structure of a ship(船舶结构)
accomodation 房间
accomodation ladder 舷梯
aerial(antenna) 天线
aft part(after part) 船尾部
after-peak 后尖舱
air siren 汽笛
aldis lamp 闪光信号灯
alleyway 走道
anchor 锚
anchor chain 锚链
auxiliary machinery 辅机
bilge 船底沟
binnacle 罗盘支架
bitts(bollards) 系缆柱
block 滑轮
boom 吊杆
bow 船头
port bow 左舷船头
starboard bow 右舷船头
break 夹板台阶
bridge 船桥,驾驶台
brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯
bulwarks 舷墙
bunker 燃料舱
cabin 船舱
pilot’s cabin 引水员房间
cable 锚链
capstan 绞盘
cargo hold 货舱
catwalk 狭窄的舷梯
awning 帆布蓬
baggage room 行李房
barometer 气压表
basic line 吨位标志线
balk(blulk) , beam 船梁
hatch beam 舱盖横梁
port beam 左舷
chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generator) 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道fan room 打风间
falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯
glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索
gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口
hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖
helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链
hull 舱壳
jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨
life belt 救生带
life bort 救生艇
life buoy 救生圈
life jacket 救生衣
life raft 救生筏
life-saving apparatus 救生设备
load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmast
man-rope 绳索mizzen mast
monkey island 瞭望台
pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志poop 船尾楼
port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quarter 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder 无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hold 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管
scupper board 挡水板
scanner 雷达扫描设备
sextant 六分仪
shaft tunnel 地轴弄
shackle 钩环
shifting board 防动板,防舱板
signal rocket 信号火箭
siren 汽笛
sling 吊索
starboard 右舷
steam engine 蒸汽引擎
steering gear 舵机
stem 船头
stern 船尾
storeroom 贮藏室
tackle 滑车,吊具
tank 液体舱
ballast tank 压载水舱
cofferdam tank 隔离沧
deep tank 深舱，深水柜
目录
一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------3
1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------3
2、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------9
3、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------13
4、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23
二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29
三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31
一、造船部分
1、HULL PART 船体部分
1、1结构 Structure
1 2
船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard
船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side
船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail
船舱 hold 甲板 Deck
船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck
船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck
船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck
船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck
上甲板 Upper deck
下甲板 Lower deck
主甲板 Main deck
货舱甲板 Hold deck
桥楼甲板 Bridge deck
水密甲板 Watertight deck
3 4
驾驶甲板 Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate
艇甲板 Boat deck 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate
罗经甲板 Compass deck 斜板 Sloping plate
板 Plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate
舭板 Bilge plate 舵板 Rudder plate
船底板 Bottom plate 舷侧外板 Side plate
船外板 Shell plate 裙板 Skirt plate
船首外板 Bow plate 首柱板 Stem plate
肘板 Bracket plate 尾柱板 Stern plate
舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 平台 Platform
槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台 Engine-room platform
舷墙板 Bulwark plate 分段 Block
围板 Coaming plate 首段 Bow block
连续板 Connection plate 中段 Midship block
5 6
尾段 Stern block 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder
左舷 port 舭纵桁 Wing girder
右舷 Starboard 支柱 Pillar
纵桁 Girder 肋骨 Frame
型材桁 Bar girder 基础台架 Base frame
中底桁 Bottom center girder 支架 Bear frame
中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨 Bilge frame
底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨 Bottom frame
旁桁材 Bottom side girder 首肋骨 Bow frame
甲板纵桁 Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame
横桁 Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame
水平桁 Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame
舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨 Chief frame
机座纵桁 Engine girder 首肋骨 Fore frame
7
桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal
舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal
尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 Bottom web longitudinal
加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal
横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal
肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom
8 9
斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank
结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank
附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank
全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank 中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank
泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank
底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank
船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank
支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank
构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank
纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank
人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank
10 11
饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring
污水舱 Bilge tank 铰链 Hinge
应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle
首舱 Fore tank 平衡块 Balance block
首尖舱 Fore peak tank
斜边舱 Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接
液舱 Liquid tank 坡口 Groove
龙骨舱 Keel tank 单面坡口 Single groove
右舷舱 Starboard tank 双面坡口 Double groove
顶边水舱 Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove
顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank V型坡口 Single v groove
小舱口盖 Small hatch cover U型坡口 Single u groove
水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口 Single v groove
风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口 Single bevel groove
12 13
Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属 Filler metal
坡口面 Groove face 热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)
坡口角度 Groove angle 过热区 Overheated zone
焊缝倾角 Weld slope 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)
接头根部 Root of joint 焊接区 Weld zone
根部间隙 Root gap 焊缝区 Weld metal area
钝边 Root face 焊缝 weld
焊接接头 Welding joint 连续焊缝 Continuous weld
对接接头 Butt joint 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld
角接接头 Corner joint 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld
T形接头 T-joint 横向焊缝 Transverse weld
搭接接头 Lap joint 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld
十字接头 Cross shaped joint 角焊缝 Filled weld
母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet
14 15
交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier
焊缝正面 Face of weld 自动焊 Automatic welding
焊缝背面 Back of weld 埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding
焊缝宽度 Weld width 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding
焊缝长度 Weld length 氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding
焊缝余高 Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding
焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding
焊脚长度 Leg length 气割 Gas cutting
套管接头 Muff joint 碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging
手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting
直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting
交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 连续焊 Continuous welding
弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer 断续焊 Intermittent welding 点焊 Sport welding
16 17
对接焊 Butt welding 分段退焊 Back step welding
角焊 Fillet welding 分段多层焊 Block welding
搭接焊 Lap welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding
返修焊 Re-welding 跳焊 Skip welding
补焊 Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding
定位焊 Tack welding 引弧 Striking the arc
封底焊 Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数 Welding condition
打底焊 Backing welding 焊接电流 Welding current
堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压 Welding voltage
塞焊 Plug welding 焊接速度 Welding speed
槽焊 Slot welding 电弧电压 Arc voltage
盖面焊 Consmetic welding 焊丝间距 Wire spacing
前倾焊 Forward welding 空载电压 Open circuit voltage
后倾焊 Backward welding 熔化速度 Melting rate
18 19
送丝速度 Wire feed rate 层间温度 Inter-pass temperature
气体流量 Gas flow rate 焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment
焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 锤击 Peening
极性 Polarity 全焊透 Full penetration welding
正极/阳极 Positive electrode 熔池 Weld-pool
负极/阴极 Navigate electrode 熔深 Penetration
左焊法 Leftward welding 弧长 Arc length
右焊法 Rightward welding 喷射过渡 Spray transfer
电流密度 Current density 短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer 线能量 Heat input 熔滴过渡 Metal transfer
预热 Preheat 焊缝成形 Appearance of weld
后热 Post-heat 焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld
预热温度 Preheat temperature 熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient 后热温度 Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency 20 21
熔合比 Penetration ratio 立焊 Vertical position welding
等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 Overhead position welding
变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Vertical up welding
电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊 Vertical down welding
电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊 Welding by one side
焊接性试验 Weldability test 双面焊 Welding by both side
焊接结构 Welded construction 单道焊 Single-pass welding
焊道 Bead 多道焊 Multi-pass welding
焊层 Layer 多层焊 Multi-layer welding
正接（正极性） Straight polarity 焊接材料 Consumables
反接（反极性） Reversed polarity 焊条 Electrode
焊接位置 Position of welding 焊条药皮 Coating
平焊 Flat position welding 酸性焊条 Acid electrode
横焊 Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条 Basic electrode
22 23
低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘 Wire reel
铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条 Gravity electrode 铜滑块 Copper shoe
焊剂 Flux 切割 Cutting
熔炼焊剂 Fused flux 焊接工作台 Welding bench
烧结焊剂 Sintered flux 焊接变位机 Positioner
焊丝 Wire 送丝机构 Wire feeder
药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire 行走机构 Traveler
保护气体 Shielded gas 焊接车间 Welding shop
焊剂垫 Flux backing 引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)
重力焊条 Gravity electrode 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)
焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper 定位板 Strong-back
流量计 Flow meter 焊接衬垫 Welding backing
干燥箱 Dryer 敲渣锤 Chipping hammer
24 25
面罩 Helmet 条虫状气孔 Wormhole
焊工手套 Welding glove 密集气孔 Porosity
焊钳 Electrode holder 针尖状气孔 Pinhole
焊枪 Welding gun 白点 Fish eye (flake)
导电嘴 Tip 切口 Kerf
喷嘴 Nozzle 咬边 Undercut
焊矩 Torch 焊瘤 overlap
焊接缺陷 Welding defect 凹坑 Pit
未焊透 Incomplete penetration 烧穿 Burn through
未熔合 Incomplete fusion 未满焊 Incomplete filled groove
渣 Slag 清根 Back chipping
夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣 Slag removal
夹杂物 Inclusion 焊接烟尘 Weld fume
气孔 Blow hole 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash
26 27
焊接性 Weldability 横裂纹 Transverse crack
碳当量 Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack
未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹 Toe crack
焊接裂纹 Weld crack 机械性能试验 Mechanical property test
热裂纹 Hot crack 试板 Test piece
冷裂纹 Cold crack 试样 Specimen
氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯 Side bend
延迟裂纹 Delayed crack 弯曲 Bending
层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸 Transverse tensile
弧坑裂纹 Crater crack 宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen
根部裂纹 Root crack 微观试样 Micro-examination specimen
再热裂纹 Reheat crack 破断试验 Fracture test
热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验 Cracking test 晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂 Brittle fracture
28 29
塑性断裂 Plastic fracture 焊接方法 Welding process
焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology
消除应力 Stress relieving 焊接操作 Welding operation
焊接变形 Welding deformation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence
角变形 Angular distortion 焊接方向 Direction of welding
外观检查 Visual examination 常用缩语
无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 气电立焊 EGW
超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊 FCAW
射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊GMAW
磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB
渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊 SMAW
熔池 Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊 SAW
焊机（焊接电源） Weld source
30 31
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART
熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room
活性气体保护焊 MAG 1、主机 Main engine
手工电弧切割 SMAC 1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.
2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E
3）活塞 Piston
2、发电机 Generator engine
1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine
2）辅机 Auxiliary
3、锅炉 Boiler
1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler
2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler
32 34
3）燃烧器 Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir
4）水位表 Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器 Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir
6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器Air dryer
4、舵机 7、分油机 Oil purifier
1）舵机间 Steering room 1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier
2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier 3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier
4）油缸 Oil cylinder 4）排渣 Sludge discharge
5）反馈装置 Feedback device 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 6）舵 Rudder 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator
舵叶 Rudder blade 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator
舵杆 Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant
上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser
35 36
热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well) 5）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump
滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump
燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump
1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump
2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump
3）粘度计 Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler
泵 Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler
1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier。