【中考专辑】长沙2015中考黑白卷狂押到底(英语)【含答案解析】
2015年湖南省长沙市英语中考真题
2015年湖南省长沙市英语中考真题单项选择（共10题，共 10 分）1.（1分）— Could you tell me ____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?— Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate2.（1分）— ____ I use your dictionary?— Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May3.（1分）There will be ____ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. more4.（1分）— I called you last night, but you didn't answer.— Sorry, Grace. I ____ I am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched5.（1分）— Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.— Really? ____ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What6.（1分）— Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?— Why ____? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine7.（1分）— Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?— No, I ____ it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. am seeing8.（1分）It's necessary for us ____ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk9.（1分）There is ____ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing10.（1分）____ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If阅读理解（共5题，20小题；共 40 分）11. Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste, 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful (有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's health.Apple, for example, now recycles people's used products in China when they are buyingnew ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.（1）（2分）The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ____.A. computersB. mobile phonesC. plastic bags（2）（2分）Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A. America.B. China.C. Japan.（3）（2分）What does the underlined word "affecting" mean in this passage?A. 保护B. 影响C. 改善（4）（2分）From Paragraph 4, we learn that ____.A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C. it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.（5）（2分）The main purpose of this passage is to ____.A. prove that e-waste is uselessB. encourage people to buy more electronic productsC. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution12. B（1）（2分）What is Poodle like?A. It's braveB. It's lovelyC. It's shy（2）（2分）From the chart (图表) above , we know that ____.A. Poodle was lost two years agoB. we can call Sarah or email her if we find PoodleC. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015（3）（2分）How long will the display last?A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. Two hours.13. China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. Onthe table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afarHow happy we are!（1）（2分）What does the underlined word "hospitable" mean in this passage?A. 好客的B. 勤劳的C. 朴实的（2）（2分）As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ____ by the host.A. coffee and snacksB. juice and snacksC. tea and snacks（3）（2分）Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A. Because he thinks it's not polite.B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.C. Because it won't happen in western countries.（4）（2分）What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ____.A. make them feel at homeB. show their wealthC. make them feel uncomfortable（5）（2分）What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？14. Li Ting,15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations (展示).Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn't work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app (应用软件), and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and Wechat."It's convenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face." According to Wu, you can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What's more, it improves students' abilities. And it's especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answersonline without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don't know the fact.Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across (遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won't make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.（1）（2分）Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to ____.A. play gamesB. search informationC. take exams（2）（2分）Paragraph 4 is mainly about ____ of doing homework with the help of the Internet.A. the advantagesB. the disadvantagesC. the problems（3）（2分）Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. Some students only copy the answers online.B. Some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them.C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet.（4）（2分）____ is the key to using the Internet to study.A. Self-respectB. Self-controlC. Self-development（5）（2分）In this passage the writer wants to tell us that ____.A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly.B. the Internet has made all the students lazy.C. it's not necessary to learn to use the Internet.15. English Teachers WantedDear Sir/Madam,Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent (迫切的) need for English teachers. We have posted (发布) our advertisement on our website. You can visit or call Alex at 845—6789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume (简历) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.You should:● love teaching● speak fluent (流利的) English● be good at computer skills● have good communication skills（1）（2分）How can you get more information about the advertisement?A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.B. By calling Mike at 845—6789.C. By sending your resume to the school.（2）（2分）Which of the following is not required according to the advertisement?A. Good computer skills.B. Good communication skills.C. At least three-year teaching experience.补全对话（共1题，5小题；共 10 分）16. 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
2015湖南高考英语压轴卷 Word版含答案
2015湖南高考压轴卷英语Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where did the woman go hiking last Sunday?A. In the mountains.B. Along the river.C. On the beach.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has never gone hiking.B. The woman enjoys hiking very much.C. The woman wants to go hiking for a change.Conversation 23. What is the purpose of the man’s visit to the States?A. To do business.B. To have a holiday.C. To go shopping.4. What exhibition is on in the States?A. Automobile exhibition.B. Machine exhibition.C. Computer exhibition.Conversation 35. What is the man doing?A. Being interviewed.B. Making a flash.C. Playing computer games.6. What will happen after the conversation？A. The woman will call the man.B. The woman won’t play with the man.C. The woman won’t get in touch with the man.Conversation 47. What can we learn about the man?A. He isn’t a U.S. citizen.B. He’s lived in America for 5 years.C. He thought everything in America went bad.8. What does the woman say about living in America?A. Young people dream of living there.B. No friends there.C. It’s hard to make money.9. What’s the man’s feeling of living in America?A. Lonely.B. Stressful.C. Happy.Conversation 510. What music is Thomas listening to?A. Hip hop.B. Jazz.C. Country music.11. Why is Thomas listening to music again and again?A. To prepare for a party.B. To disturb his mom.C. To relax himself.12. What does Thomas’ mother ask him to do?A. Listen outside.B. Turn it down.C. Stop listening.Conversation 613. What is the man looking for?A. A bookstore.B. A pay phone.C. A shoe repair shop.14. Where’s one according to the woman?A. On the left in the first street.B. Near the police station.C. Three blocks on the right.15. How does the woman seem to be?A. In a hurry to leave.B. Curious about the man.C. Pleased to help the man.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.A Foreign Teacher WantedPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.“Sarah probably sensed ____ I wasn’t telling her the truth,” said Rebecca.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when22. When his mother came in, Andrew, a naught boy, pretended_____ with his brother in order togo out to play with his classmates.A. quarrelB. quarrellingC. to quarrelD. to be quarrelling23.Betty always felt that her neighbours ______ her when she watched TV in the sitting room.A. were spying onB. are spying onC. will spy onD. had spied on24.They couldn’t help ____ when they saw my haircut.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laugh25.The law requires that everyone ___ equally , regardless of race, sex or origin.A. treatsB. treatedC. be treatedD. is treated26._____ that I scolded my best friends because of his not keeping his word.A. So angry I wasB. So angry was IC. So angry am ID. So I was angry27.Our English teacher often tells us to be cheerful and ___ on the bright side.A. lookingB. lookedC. lookD. to look28.The university ____ about 16 new boys and 20 girls in Hunan every year.A. admitsB. was admittingC. had admittedD. will admitura felt very guilty ____ she made very cruel remarks about her English teacher.A. becauseB. until C .before D. whatever30.Most fat women _____ go on diets end up putting weight back on after a few years.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. why31.She _____ her husband for not seeing her mother before died , otherwise she would have livedwith him.A. must have forgivenB. may have forgivenC. must forgiveD. may forgive32.The widespread reluctance to help strangers ___ already ____ the focus of public debate in thelast few years.A. will, beB. was, beingC. has, beenD. had, been33.This kind of trolleybuses ___ on show in Shanghai, but trolleybuses of this new kind ___ notpopular with Chinese.A. is, isB. are, are,C. are, isD. is. Are34.—____ to her at once, or you will regret all your life.— I will.A. ApologizeB. ApologizedC. ApologizingD. Apologizes35.I strongly _____ her remarking on my new dress and avoided her whenever possible.A. dislikeB. dislikesC. dislikedD. to remarkSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Little Tommy liked to play with knives.But he was told over and over again that they could 36 him. One day Tommy took one kitchen 37 out of the house. He looked around, finally deciding to cut down an apple tree. As he was cu tting, the tree came to life, “Ouch! Why are you cutting me? Didn’t your mother teach you not to 38 knives?” Mr. Apple Tree asked, clearly upset.Tommy 39 , “I don’t care what my mother says. I’m old enough to do what I want to.” He 40 cutting. Mr. Apple Tree soon got 41 , picking up Tommy and carrying him into the orchard(果园). “When you learn to behave, I’ll take you back home，” Mr. Apple Tree 42 Tommy.As the days went by, Tommy met Mrs. Peach Tree and Mrs. Pear Tree. He climbed on their limbs(肢), jumped off their 43 and had a really good time. Mr. Apple Tree told him never to 44 the orchard because there were bad trees in the forest not far away. But finally Tommy got bored and walked slowly into the forest.Before he realized where he was, a huge oak tree (橡树) reached down to pick him up. The oak tree carried Tommy deep into the forest where all of the other bad trees kept him a prisoner. They hated the trees in the orchard. They’d been trying to stop them from producing delicious fruit and now they had the 45 .When Mr. Apple Tree found Tommy, he was told that only when he stopped producing fruit again could he save Tommy. Mr. Apple Tree 46 . He took Tommy out of the forest and 47 sent him home. Tommy never forgot Mr. Apple Tree and he never played with knives again.36.A. love B. carry C. hurt D. tell37.A. table B. book C.bowl D. knife38.A. look at B.run after C, come across D. play with39.A. answered B. did C. needed D. thought40.A. stopped B. started C. continued D. allowed41.A.better B. farther C. happier D.angrier42.A. observed B. warned C. respected D. admired43.A. goals B. ideas C. places D. branches44.A. reach B. leave C. destroy D. disturb45.A. step B. chance C. excuse D. effort46.A. agreed B. refused C. tried D. decided47.A. safely B. worriedly C. tiredly D. surprisedlySection CJasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths(神话故事). He has just bought a new house in the city, 48_____ ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with carsand their owners. 49._____ he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because 50._____ this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have 51._____ had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of 52._____ ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him 53._____ it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners 54._____ stone. But none of 55._____ has turned to stone yet!Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ASuspended 2000 feet above the ground, a Georgia bride and groom wereliterally floating on air on their big day as they married on a hot air balloon. But it wasn't all plain sailing, as the pair had had to keep their unique choice of venue a secret until the last moment in case the flight was cancelled due to bad weather.In the event, the only close friend to share the couple's magical moment was Leslie, a military priest who performed the ceremony. Rather than sending their friends invitations to a wedding, the couple invited them to their house the following day to watch the video of the ceremony and celebrate their marriage.Mrs. Stewart, a wedding photographer, came up with the idea after her new husband revealed he had planned to pop the question on a hot air balloon, but decided it was too expensive.'In my line of work I had seen so many different weddings and I didn't want to copy anyone else's,' she says. 'I wanted to do something different.''I wanted to do something I had never seen before. Joey told me that he had thought about proposing to me on a hot air balloon, so then I came up with the idea of getting married in one. He thought it was an awesome idea.''We got a lot of great reactions from our friends and family,' added the happy bride. 'I'm surea lot of them thought we were strange for doing it, but I think after everyone watched the video they agreed that it was a pretty cool idea. ''We actually didn't tell them about the balloon because we weren't 100percent sure that we would be able to fly so we kept it a secret in case we needed to change plans. ' 'It really was the best day of my life. I loved when Joey was saying his vows(誓言) to me because we were completely surrounded in a cloud of white, perfect, so still and beautiful. '56.Who was it that was the first person to come up with the idea?A. The brideB. The bridegroomC. LeslieD. All the friends57.What do we know from Paragraph 2?A. Only 3 people were on the hot air balloon.B. The couple sent their friends invitations to their weddingC. No friends attended their weddingD. Their friends were on the scene to watch the ceremony58. Which is TRUE according the text?A. Leslie is a wedding photographer.B. Joey is a military priest .C. Mrs. Stewart is a wedding photographerD. The idea didn’t get much reaction from their friends and family.59.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Mrs. Stewart was very satisfied with her wedding.B. Mrs. Stewart was not satisfied with her wedding.C. The bride didn’t approve of the bridegroom’s idea.D. The bride approved of the bridegroom’s idea very much60.The best title of the passage is ________.A. A wedding photographerB. An expensive weddingC.A hot balloon weddingD.A perfect weddingBSchouten University is a highly respected online education provideroffering officially recognized degree programs across the globe. Our mission isto provide students with a highly-quality mixed learning MBA program andpersonal coaching to help them to become world-class managers.MBA with Unique Skills & Personal Development ProgramStudents will benefit from 30 years of soft skills training experience fromSchouten & Nielsen, the leading soft skills training institute in Europe, theory alone is not enough, and being able to put theory into practice is more important than even before. With the Schouten University MBA program you will have the unique chance to develop such soft skills as influencing skills, leadership skills, communication skills and motivational skills.International Network + Two Residential Study weeks in Cambridge & ShanghaiAt Schouten University, students, tutors and coaches meet each other online. But there is also the chance for students to study face to face by way of the two Residential Study weeks. One week will be held in Shanghai and the other week at Cambridge . Shanghai is the commercial and industrial center of the world’s leading economy. Cambridge is home to some of Europe’s oldest and best universities. Residential weeks will be held several times a year. Therefore, you can choose when to participate, depending on the progresses of you study. In the residential weeks cooperation between students will be an important element. Students will work together on real company cases. During the residential weeks students will be supervised by a professional trainer.Residentials are an obligatory part of the program and the cost of the residential weeks are covered by your tuition.The fee includes the study weeks’ housing, food and participation but not the costs of travel.Maximum FlexibilitySchouten University introduces a new way of learning: Study 2. 0. Students will study online through my. and interact via rich social media. It allows busy working professionals like you to study a world-class MBA degree anytime, anywhere and any pace.Great SupportAccess to the Un iversity’s virtual learning environment(VLE)24/7, and your study coach, tutors are all here to give you strong personal support to ensure your success.61. The mission of Schouten University is ________.A. providing students with a highly-quality mixed learning MBA programB. providing students with personal coachingC. providing students with soft skills training experienceD. A and B62.What is Schouten & Nielsen?A. a leading soft skills training instituteB. a high schoolC. a factoryD. a program63.In the 6th paragraph, It refers to ________.A. Study 2.0B. my. C. Schouten UniversityD. Schouten & Nielsen64.Which of the following is true according to the ad.?A. Singing skills are soft skills.B. students, tutors and coaches meet each other online.C. The fee includes the costs of travel.D. The time to participate the Residential weeks is fixed.65.who is the ad probably intended for ?A. high school studentB. teachersC. workersD. merchantsC"You're so great -- why don't you have a boyfriend?"This misguided compliment, often doled out to young successful women, has given birth to a new thought experiment: If a woman is great and no romantic partner is there to appreciate her, can she still lead a happy and fulfilling life? Women often feel bad about being single, despite how satisfying their lives are otherwise. Turns out, there are a few reasons you might feel that romantic ennui(单身厌烦症):you may not be prioritizing what you really want. Allowing what other people want for you to cloud your judgment can send you down that dark, "I'm dying alone" spiral. Global surveys have found that cultural norms and expectations are what determine our self-esteem, even if we claim we're above the pressure. The truth is that marriage won't make everyone happier.And those fear-inducing headlines aren't helping." It's amazing how year after year after year, people are making this claim that if you get married, you'll get happier," author of Singled Out, De Paulo said. She explained that many of those academic studies that make for splashy,fear-inducing headlines aren't procedurally sound. The main problem is that conditions in clinical studies have to be randomly assigned -- which isn't possible when you're researching single vs. married people. Another "methodologically shameful" tactic in these studies, she explained, is that many only compare those who are currently married to single people and completely ignore those who got married, hated it and got divorced.Yes, you're still "great" and more than capable of living a happy, fulfilling life, whether or not you're involved with someone romantically. But also know that feeling waves of self-doubt and insecurity are totally normal. You may never want to get married-- or you may be open to the possibility of meeting someone without actively looking for a relationship.All of this awareness, however, won't always assuage all of your fears and insecurities, and that's OK. If you feel sad sometimes, it's not because you're single -- it's because you're alive.66.What determines our self-esteem?A. Cultural normsB. ExpectationsC. HappinessD. A and B67.Which is TRUE according the text?A. You may not be prioritizing what you really want.B. Academic studies. are procedurally sound.C. If you get married, you'll get happier.D. The greater you are, the happier you are.68.Why do we feel sad sometimes even if you know the reason why we are single?A. Because we are single.B. Because we are alive.C. Because we aren’t happy.D. Because we don’t want to marry.69.What can we infer from the text?A. You're so great and you must have a boyfriendB. If a woman has no partner, she still lead a happy lifeC. Only if you get married , you must be happier.D. Not everyone who is married is happy.70.What’s the purpose of the text?A. To tell us how to become a successful woman.B. To explain the reason why we are single.C. To tell us being single is happy.D. To tell us how to find a boyfriend..Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.“Drink your milk. It is good for you!”You’ve probably heard that many times, and it is true. Milk contains calcium(钙), which is a necessary nutrient(营养物质) for keeping bones and teeth strong. Drinking milk is a common practice in America for students. The U.S. government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal.On July 18th, 2012, however, a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says, “Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein(蛋白质),”all of which have negative effects on health. The PCRM says that there are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans, cereals(谷类) and tofu. Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient. “The only reason people talk about milk, or promote it, is that it is going to help build strong bones,”says Dr. Neal Barnard, president of the PCRM. But milk may not be the best way to get the calcium your body needs.Of course, calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but there are other things that affect the strength of your bones, such as genes, how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour’s worth of exercise every day.The U.S. government is studying the demand of the PCRM, but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile, Marion Nestle, a professor at New York University, said, “Milk certainly has nutrients. Other foods have the same nutrients. It is just a food. Like other foods, too much might be a problem.”Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Keeping a food diary shows you what you are eating. And it is one of the most helpful ways to lose weight. Here are some steps to keep a food diary.The first of keeping a food diary is just getting started. To begin with, get yourself a simple notebook, and find a private (私人的) place for you to keep it.Start by just writing down everything that you eat or drink. You are just trying to get into the habit of writing everything down. The most important thing is never to leave anything out. For now, it’s OK if you just write “sweets” or “fries”, but just write it down.The hardest part will b e continuing to do this for more than a few days. Don’t give up. Just take a moment to write it down after you eat or drink. If you are out in public and don’t have your notebook, write it on a piece of paper and add it to your notebook later. Don’t leave anything at all out, but keep it very general for right now.The next step is to start being more specific(具体的). Gradually become more and more detailed with your entries (条目). Force yourself to be as specific as you can.Regularly look back at your entries. You will probably be shocked by what you are putting in your body.81. Why should you keep a food diary? (No more than 11 words) （2 marks）82. What should you do to begin keeping a food diary? (No more than 15 words) （3 marks）83. What’s the most im portant thing when you start writing down everything? (No more than 6 words) （2 marks）84. What’s the hardest part of keeping a food diary? (No more than 16 words) （3 marks）Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.微博越来越受到人们的欢迎，请就微博的利弊写一篇英语作文。
长沙市2015年中考英语试题
2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试英语Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★21.---__________ I use your dictionary?--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. Nothingnecessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.23. It’sA. to talkB. talkingC. Talk24. –Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?-- No, I _________it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. Saw25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. Mine26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.-- Really? ________ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.-- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. More30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. _31_ I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfingthe Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the addresslisted on the__33__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Justthen a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34__ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全带). Theguide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ andankles(踝)well。
2015年中考英语大题狂做系列07(第02期)(解析版)
1．【2015湖北省宜昌市】Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的）jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情）for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job.Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质）for every good teacher.Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.56.According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ____________.A. you’d better ask the writer for adviceB. passion is the most importantC. you will be best rewardedD. you have to be young enough57.A successful teacher is someone who ____________.A. burns out quickly and easilyB. faces the most stress and difficult parentsC. searches out better and new methodsD. has the right reason for his job58.The key words for the passage are ____________.A. passion and stressB. difficult and rewardingC. deal with and be able toD. teachers and students59.Most stress is thrown at the teacher ____________.A. in the classroomB. from the parentsC. in a year or twoD. after class60.An excellent teacher knows ____________.A. how the reward as a teacher will comeB. how to manage everything that happens in his workC. how long his passion for young people will lastD. how many new methods he will have to use【答案】56.B57.C58.A59.A60.B56.B 细节理解题。
2015年中考真题英语试卷(有答案)
B. writer
C.driver
D. star
50. A. But
B.Before
C. Since
D. As
四阅读理解
In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than200meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）.The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）.During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.
湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语试题 扫描版含答案
2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语答案一、听力（略）二、选择21.【答案】C22.【答案】B23. 【答案】A24. 【答案】C25.【答案】A26. 【答案】C27.【答案】B28. 【答案】B29. 【答案】A30. 【答案】C31. 【答案】 A32. 【答案】B33. 【答案】 C34. 【答案】C35. 【答案】B36. 【答案】37. 【答案】A38. 【答案】B39. 【答案】C40. 【答案】C41. 【答案】A42. 【答案】C43.【答案】C44.【答案】B45.【答案】B46.【答案】A47. 【答案】C48.【答案】C49. 【答案】A50. 【答案】A51. 【答案】B52. 【答案】A53.【答案】C54. 【答案】B55. 【答案】A56. 【答案】C57. 【答案】A58. 【答案】B59. 【答案】B60. 【答案】C61. 【答案】No62. 【答案】Helost his arms in a traffic accident.63. 【答案】Because his partner was ill in hospital.64.【答案】By hand without a machine.65.【答案】Thewholenight66. 有好习惯的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流。
.67. You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note.68. “谢谢”这类词非常重要并且经常被使用。
69. 当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它70. We should learn to say sorry too.71.【答案】How is it going?72.【答案】Yes，we did.73.【答案】What is it about?74.【答案】How to live a greener life?/ How can we live a greener life?75.【答案】What time is it now?/What’s the time now?第三节书面表达（计10分）难度：★★76. 【范文】Dear Wang Ming,I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules. As we live in the same room, we a re like families thus we should love each other and respect each other. What’s more, we should make our room clean and tidy. Therefore, I hope you can read the following rules and obey them. Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning, remember to make the bed. Rule No.2 Don’t make phone calls when we are sleeping. Rule No.3 Don’t use others’ things without permission. Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room. I hope all of us can obey these rules and m ake our room more and more comfortable.Best wishes, LiHua。
2015年长沙市中考英语试卷.doc
2015年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试(满分:120 分时间:120 分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20 小题,计20 分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10 小题,计10 分)21.—I use your dictionary?—Of course.But please return it to me before you leave.A.MustB.NeedC.May22.There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing23.It ’s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk24.—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No,I it last week.A.seeB.have seenC.saw25.—Rose,could you please water the flowers in the garden?—Why ? You see,my brother is listening to music.A.meB.IC.mine26.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really? exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What27.—I called you last night,but you di dn’t answer.—Sorry,Grace.I I Am a Singer when the phone rang.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched28. he had failed many times,he didn ’t give up and succeeded in the end.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If29.There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A.fewerB.lessC.more30.—Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?—Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2015长沙中考英语试题
2010年--2015年长沙市中考简答题及补全对话真题第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
（共5小题，计10分）Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业)from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.Eileen is not only an astronaut(宇航员) but also a wife and the mother of a youngdaughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, whe n they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”61. How many hours has Eileen flown?62. When did Eileen go into space?63. What does Eileen look like?64. Who did Eileen meet in the air force?65. Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
2015年湖南省长沙市中考英语
-------------------- A. Running. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)
11. When will they watch the basketball match?
Ⅰ．听力技能(两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分)
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday.
-------------
绝密★启用前 听第八段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。
第一节 对话理解(共 15 小题，计 15 分)
此--------------------
12. Where is the Science Museum?
每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
听第九段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
的作答时间。
13. Which sport do these two speakers both like?
根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听
A. On South Street. B. On East Street. C. On North Street.
1. What is Tina’s favorite subject?
_______________ ________________ 14. How often does Mark have his favorite sport?
【英语】2015年湖南省长沙市中考真题
长沙市2015年中考英语试题I.听力（略）。
Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节：语法填空从A、B、C三个选项项中选择最佳答案填空。
21．— I use your dictionary?—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A．Must B．Need C．May22．There is _______ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A．anything B．something C．nothing23．It’s necessary for us _______ to our parents when we have problems.A．to talk B．talking C．talk24．—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No, I_______ it last week.A．see B．have seen C．saw25．—Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?—Why_______ ? You see, my brother is listening to music.A．me B．I C．mine26．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert in July.—Really?_______ exciting news!A．How B．What an C．What27．—I called you last—Sorry, Grace. I_______ I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A．am watching B．was watching C．have watched28．_______ he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A．Unless B．Although C．If29．There will be _______cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A．fever B．less C．more30．—Could you tell me _______the Dragon Boat Festival in China?—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A．When do people celebrateB．why people celebrateC．how people celebrate第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares me. 31 I've been crazy ab out bungee jumping(蹦极).One day, I found a good place for this exiting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag ad flew there.However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 .I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi drive didn’t know the wa y, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up . Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 34to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window og the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and 35 a harness(安全带).The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36 andankles(踝) well.I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 37together, I got scared, I walked slowly I walked slowly to the edge of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I ju mped as 38 forward as I.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 39 going up, like siding a fast lift, and them another drop and … Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and 40 .The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.31. A．But B．Or C．So32. A．task B．sport C．subject33. A．magazine B．newspaper C．website34. A．walk B．ran C．drove35. A．put out B．put on C．put off36. A．legs B．ears C．eyes37. A．tied B．divided C．spread38. A．close B．far C．short39. A．themselves B．himself C．myself40. A．sadly B．angrily C．proudlyⅢ.阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。
中考真题电子版-英语长沙卷-2015
2015年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,计10分)21.—I use your dictionary?—Of course.But please return it to me before you leave.A.MustB.NeedC.May22.There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing23.It s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk24.—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No,I it last week.A.seeB.have seenC.saw25.—Rose,could you please water the flowers in the garden?—Why?You see,my brother is listening to music.A.meB.IC.mine26.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really?exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What27.—I called you last night,but you didn t answer.—Sorry,Grace.I I Am a Singer when the phone rang.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched28.he had failed many times,he didn t give up and succeeded in the end.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If29.There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A.fewerB.lessC.more30.—Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?—Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2015年湖南省长沙市初三中考真题英语试卷(带解析)
2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★21.---__________ I use your dictionary?--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。
need和must不能表请求语气，答案锁定C22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】根据句意后面的it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A项用于否定句和疑问句和C选项用于否定句，答案锁定B23. It‟s necessa ry for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】A【考点】固定句型【解析】由固定句型“It is +adj+for sb to do sth”, “做某事对于某人来说是---”,可知答案选A24. – Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?-- No, I _________it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw【答案】C【考点】时态【解析】从答句后面的last week可知该句要用一般过去时，答案锁定C25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】根据句义“为什么是我”，排除C，再根据疑问词后面要用宾语，答案锁定A26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.[来源:]-- Really? ________ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What【答案】C【考点】感叹句【解析】感叹句的做题方法为，去主谓然后找名词。
2015年长沙市中考英语试卷
2015年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试(满分:120分时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,计10分)21.—I use your dictionary?—Of course.But please return it to me before you leave.A.MustB.NeedC.May22.There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing23.It’s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk24.—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No,I it last week.A.seeB.have seenC.saw25.—Rose,could you please water the flowers in the garden?—Why? You see,my brother is listening to music.A.meB.IC.mine26.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really?exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What27.—I called you last night,but you di dn’t answer.—Sorry,Grace.I I Am a Singer when the phone rang.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched28.he had failed many times,he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If29.There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A.fewerB.lessC.more30.—Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?—Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2015湖南长沙中考英语试卷解析
2015湖南长沙中考英语II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）【2015湖南长沙】21. 一______I use your dictionary?一Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May21. C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。
Must必须；Need需要；May可以。
句意为“我_____使用你的字典吗？”“当然。
但是在你离开之前，请把它还给我。
”结合句意，可知选择C。
【2015湖南长沙】22. There is________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing22. B【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。
anything用于疑问句和否定句；something用于肯定句；nothing表示否定的意思。
句意为：我的后背_____，它疼的很严重。
结合句意，可知选择B。
【2015湖南长沙】23. It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk23. A【解析】本题考查固定句型。
to talk不定式；talking现在分词；talk动词原形。
句意为：当我们遇到困难的时候，有必要和我的父母谈论一下。
结合句意，可知考查固定的句式：it is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 可知选择A。
【2015湖南长沙】24. — Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No. I _______it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw24. C【解析】本题考查时态的辨析。
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1 考点拓展猜押——介词短语
1. 他们去年冬天在海南度假。
They were _________ in Hainan last winter.
2. 他发现他错把莎莉的太阳镜装进自己的书包里了。
He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack _________.
2.究竟什么是PM2.5?
What is_________ PM2.5?
3.我在回家的路上把钥匙丢了。
I lost my keys _________.
4.一般来说，不努力学习而通过考试是不可能的。
_________，it’s impossible to pass an exam without hard work.
5.不要当众批评你的孩子。
Don’t criticize your child _________.
7. 他的新书正在书店出售。
His new books are _________ in bookstores.
8.我喜欢自己的事情自己做。
I prefer doing my own things _________.
1. on holiday/vacation
2. by mistake
3. on earth
4. on my way home
5. In general
6. in public
7. on sale
8. by myself。