高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全

•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语

•英语中的九大成分，倒装只与主谓有关

全部倒装：把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前（谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致）

1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装

方位副词：up,down,in,away,off,out等

时间副词：now,then等

地点副词：here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语

Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. →

A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.

湖边有几棵树，树下有一条小路。（方位副词）

Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room.

房子外边有一个怪兽（方位副词）

At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.

书的前部有目录（方位副词）

Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now.

现在说话的是班长（时间副词）

Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then.

然后主席来了（时间副词）

Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here.

公交车来了（地点副词）

Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table.

隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁（地点介词短语）

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.

窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志（地点介词短语）

Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）

2. 表语位于句首，需要全部倒装（为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密）

Such are the facts. →the facts are such.

事实就是这些

Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.

女性被看不起的时代已经过去了

3. 当主语是代词时，不能倒装

Here it is（不倒装）——here is the book（倒装）

Here you are（不倒装）——here are the students.（倒装）

部分倒装：把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前（be 动词、情态动词、助动词），如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词，应当补充（do，does，did）置于主语之前。

1. 含有否定意义的副词或是否定意义的介词短语

含有否定意义的副词：few.little.never.nor.not until.nowhere.rarely.seldom 等

否定意义的介词短语：at no time,by no means,in no case, in no way等

I never felt so happy in my life →never did i feel so happy in my life 我一生中从没有这么开心过

I seldom get invited into his office alone.→Seldom do i get invited into his office alone.

我很少被单独叫进办公室

Smoking is permitted at no time in the meeting room.→At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting room.

任何时候在办公室抽烟都是不允许的

2. only位于句首后跟状语时需要倒装

You can expect to get a pay rise only with hard work.

Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.

只有努力工作后你才能期待工资上涨

He came to the meeting only after being asked three times.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting .

通知了三次，他才来参加会议

You will keep good relationships with others only when you can find peace in your heart.

Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.

当你找到你内心的平静的时候，你就能和周围的人保持良好的关系

3. 几个常见的重要的句型

（1）no sooner ...than / hardly... when/scarely..when 刚一....就

倒装时把scarely/hardly/no sooner置于句首。Than/when前面的句子部分倒装用过去完成时，than/when 后面的句子用过去式且不倒装

She had scarely opened the door when her son rushed up to her. Scarely had she opened the door when her son rushed up to her.

她一打开门她儿子就冲了出来

I had hardly got home when the bell rang.

Hardly had i got home when the bell rang.

我一到家铃声就响了