encyclopaedias writing同步试题
牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试D卷
牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、词汇测试。
每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以以替换划线部分 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let's _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A . doB . makeC . meet2. （2分）This kind of magazine _________ well in the store. If you want to buy one, you must go there early.A . soundsB . watchesC . sells3. （2分）一It rained hard this morning．How did you go to work?一I was to meet Mr. Miller near my home．He gave me a ride．A . enough luckyB . lucky enoughC . enough cleverD . clever enough4. （2分）I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me________?A . the otherB . otherC . another5. （2分）It is _______ difficult work that he isn't able to do it _______.A . such, lonelyB . such a, aloneC . such, aloneD . so, lonely6. （2分）The police _________ the whole house but didn't find any clues(线索).A . searched forB . lookedC . found outD . searched7. （2分）Sir, you ______use your mobile phone at the gas station. It's very dangerous.A . mustn'tB . don't have toC . needn'tD . may not8. （2分）— Jason, would you please ________________ this notice?— With pleasure.A . put onB . put offC . put upD . put out二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C二三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）—Have you read this book?—Yes．I have read it.A . ever；yetB . yet；everC . ever；alreadyD . Already;ever10. （2分）He didn't work hard．，he failed in the exam．A . As a resultB . InsteadC . For exampleD . After all11. （2分）We _____ him when the principal arrives _____ Monday morning.A . greet ; onB . greet ; inC . greet to ; onD . greet to ; in12. （2分）——Could you please move over a little and make some _______ for me?——Sure, please.A . placeB . seatC . roomD . ground13. （2分）Tom is from Beijing. He is _________.A . ChineseB . AmericanC . English14. （2分）— Mum, I'm sorry I _________ my English test again, though I had tried my best.— Oh, believe in yourself and you'll make progress at last.A . passedB . failedC . took15. （2分）My sisters don't like tigers. I don't like tigers, ______.A . alsoB . twoC . eitherD . too三、完形填空。
牛津深圳版八年级英语上册《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》单元测试题
《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》单元测试题一．选择填空（30分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项. ( ) 1.The list includes many British guests.A. givesB. getsC. containsD. makes( ) 2. Snow White is a famous fairy tale.A. well-knownB.goodC. nice C.great( ) 3. I called last night, but nobody answered.A. somebodyB. anybody c. everybody D. no one( ) 4. Perhaps everybody can answer the questA. MaybeB. SometimesC. EvenD. certainly( ) 5. Human beings and apes are similar to each other in many ways.A. WomenB. AnimalsC. PeopleD. Childrenii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1分）( ) 6. ---What do the children like in your class?--In my class, some children love music, _______ are interested in drawing and______ enjoy reading.A. some, the otherB. others, the otherC. others, the othersD. some, others ( )7. ---Is there ______ here?---Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.A. anyoneB. no oneC. everyoneD. someone( )8. ---______do you know about dinosaurs?---Many dinosaurs ate plants, ________, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.A. What, ThenB. How, EvenC. What, HoweverD. How, However ( )9. ---Your tea, please.--- There must be ______ in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC. sweet something d. sweet nothing ( )10. ---Susan? Your have straight hair! ---Yeah, it _____ be curly.A .wanted to B. loved to C. used to D. helped to( )11. ---I think science is ______ Maths. I always fail in the exams.---Don’t give up. I’ll help you with them. You will be successful.A. as exciting asB. more interesting thanC. as difficult asD. easier than ( )12.---Do you know how to read these words?---Yes, I _______ in the dictionary yesterday.A. looked it upB. looked up itC. looked them upD. looked up them ( )13. ---would you like to have ______ coffee?---No, thanks. I don’t want ______drinks now.A. any, anyB. any, someC. some, someD. some, any( )14. ---Do you know _____about Leonardo Da Vinci?---Yes. He was a great _______. His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.1 / 6A. something,inventorB. anything, painterC. everything, workerD. nothing, scientist( )15.--Why did dinosaurs _______suddenly?---Sorry, I don’t know. _______ knows why.A. die out, NoneB. die away, NobodyC. die out, NobodyD. die away, Nothing( )16. ---When______ you born?---I _______ born in 1990.A. are, amB. did, wasC. were, wasD. did , were( )17. ---Rose, ________there anybody inside the room?---Yes, somebody ______singing there.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, areD. are, is( )18. ---Paul, could you help me _____ when the plane leaves on the Internet?---I’m sorry. My computer doesn’t work.A. get outB. look outC. fin d outD. take out( )19. ---Is there ______ food in the fridge?---Yes, there is_______ bread.A. some, anyB. any, someC. few, someD. any, any( )20. --- Happy birthday, Kitty. This is for you.---An English dictionary? _____!A. Thank youB. It’s OKC. I’m fineD. You’re right二．完形填空（15分）There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still 1 the girl with big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t8 the money. From 20XX on, children could go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pa y for books or other things. Some of them can even get money from the government(政府) to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.( ) 1. A. remember B. forget C. hate D. see( ) 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking( ) 3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home( ) 4. A. few B. no C. many D. much( ) 5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families( ) 6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend2 / 6( ) 7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children ( ) 8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure( ) 9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse( ) 10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really三．阅读理解（40分）i. 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 能力测试卷（含听力音频听力书面材料参考答案）
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias能力测试卷听力部分(25分)I.听录音,在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子,每小题念两遍。
( 5分)（）1. A. We can learn about dinosaurs from their teeth.B. We can know about dinosaurs from their fossils.C. We can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils.（）2. A. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, English and Maths.B. We have many subjects, including Chinese, English and Maths.C. We have many subjects, for example, Chinese, English and Maths.（）3. A. The two paintings are similar.B. The two paintings are not the same.C. The two paintings are popular.（）4. A. He is interested in playing the piano.B. He is good at playing the piano.C. He is well-known for playing the piano.（）5. A. We need two more chairs.C. We have two chairs left.B. We still have two chairs.II.听三段对话,每段播放两遍,请根据所听到的内容,选择正确的信息。
（6分）听第一段对话,回答第6-7两个问题（）6. What does John work as?A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.（）7. How does he like his job?A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.听第二段对话,回答第8-9两个问题。
牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试(I)卷
牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、词汇测试。
每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以以替换划线部分 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）—Do you know how to ______ this word?—Yes, B-A-L-L.A . spellB . readC . see2. （2分）When there's snow, it isn't cold.A . too much; much tooB . much too; too muchC . too much; too much3. （2分）My friend isn't________. His books are everywhere.A . goodB . fineC . tidyD . nice4. （2分）—Do we need ______ for the party?—No, nothing.A . something elseB . anything elseC . something otherD . anything other5. （2分）--Can you understand what I meant?一Sorry，I can follow you.A . alwaysB . almostC . nearlyD . hardly6. （2分）—I usually take trips or read books on holiday.—That's great. __________ your body _______ soul (灵魂) is on the way.A . Both; andB . Either; orC . Neither; norD . Not; but7. （2分）— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A . look atB . likeC . think overD . think of8. （2分）— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?— It takes me about one week and a half.A . take offB . decide onC . get ready for二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C二三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.A . recentlyB . directlyC . finally10. （2分）-Your room is in a mess, David.-I'm sorry. I'll __________ right now.A . pick k upB . clean it upC . clean up itD . turn it up11. （2分）Tony _____ fruits. He eats an______ every day.A . like, pearB . likes, applesC . likes, apple12. （2分）Sara shouted with joy when she won the first prize.A . happinessB . illnessC . surprise13. （2分）--- Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.--- They're for public. This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.A . numberB . pairC . kindD . piece14. （2分）Don't too many bananas. We've got some at home.A . spellB . openC . buyD . draw15. （2分）She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow.A . alwaysB . sometimesC . usuallyD . never三、完形填空。
八年级上册Encyclopaedias 测试题及答案
八年级上册Encyclopedis 测试题及答案以下是为大家推举关于〔初二〕上册〔英语〕的Unit 1 Encyclopedis 阶段性测试以及答案,欢迎大家参阅!八年级上册Encyclopedis 测试题一、单项选择1.---re there boys in the clssroom?---No, there rent.some; some B.ny; some C.some; ny D.ny; ny2.---Your English is very good. Who tught you?--- . I lerned it ll by myself..Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.nybody3. we ll know, Pris is fmous its fshionble products..for B.s C.with D.bout4.---Wht re your clssmtes doing now?--- students re plying sports outside, re plying soccer..Some; other B.Some; others C.Mny; others D.Others; some5.We hve told him to come here. , he didnt come..However B.nd C.But D.So6.Ive been so bored for long time. I hope to hve to do..exciting nything B.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something7.Do you know how dinosurs died ?.off B.out C.wy D.down8.He hs the look fter himself well..bility B.ble C.bility to D.ble to9.---Is the wine mde grpes?---Yes, its mde Frnce..of; in B.from; in C.from; by D.of; s10.Wht fine dy! Lets go wlk..for B.t C.out for D.in二、阅读理解Thoms Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the drk. However, the electric light ws not his only invention. He lso invented the motion picture cmer nd 1200 other things. bout every two weeks he creted something new.Thoms Edison ws born in 1847. He ttended school for only three months. His mother tught him t home, but Thoms ws mostly self-educted. He strted experimenting t young ge.When he ws 12 yers old, he got his first job. He becme newsboy on trin. He did experiments on the trin in his spre time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he ccidentlly set fire to the floor of the trin. Then Edison worked for five yers s telegrph opertor, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first ptent(专利权) in 1868 for vote recorder run by electricity.Thoms Edison ws totlly def in one er nd hrd of hering in the other, but he thought of his defness s blessing in mny wys. It kept converstions short, so tht he could hve more time for work. He lwys worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife hd to remind him to sleep nd et.Thoms Edison died t the ge of 84. He left gret mny inventions tht gretly improved the qulity of life ll over the world.1.How often did Edison mke new invention?.bout every fourteen dys B.bout every seven dysC.bout once weekD.bout twice week2.The underlined word "fired' in the pssge mens "__________'.Gve somebody job B.Set fire to somebodyC.Let somebody downD.Forced somebody to leve his job3.Edison considered his defness s______..something bd B. gift from godC. kind of bilityD. disdvntge4.which of the following sentence is NOT true ccording to the pssge?.Edison hd only 8 hours rest ech dy fter his defnessB.Edison got his eduction mostly by self-techingC.Edison hd his first job in 1869D.Edisons inventions gretly improved the qulity of peoples life5.Wht does the pssge minly tlk bout?.The function of the electric light B.Edison nd his experimentsC.The importnce of inventionsD.The whole life of Edison.BGbriel Grci Mrquez ,who ws wred the Nobel Prize for Literture in 1982，pssed wy t the ge of 86 on pril 17，20XX. The world pused to remember the culturl gint .Grci Mrquez ws born in Colombi ,but he spent most of his dult life in Mexico City . s one of the most fmous writers ,he ws widely regrded s " gint of 20th-century literture ' . Grci Mrquez wrote in style clled "mgicl relism 'In such works,people live dily life in certin period of time in history . But menwhile ,mgicl things hppen to them .Grci Mrquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Yers of Solitude ,which hs sold bout 50 million copies . It tells the tle of the smll nd isolted town of Mcondo which ws seprted from the outside world of its founding nd its troubled history over hundred yers . The story is metphor for the development of Colombi since the 19century . s Colombin President Jun Mnuel Sntons sid , Grci Mrquez wrote bout "the very essence of the Ltin mericn beings ' .1.Grci Mrquez ws born in the yer _________..1914 B.1928 C.1967 D.19822.We cn know from Prgrgh 2 tht Grci Mrquez______..ws born in Mexico CityB.spent most of his dult life in ColombiC.hd writing style clled "mgicl relism'D.ws fmous but lived simple dily life3.The underlined word "isolted'mens ________..隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE bout Grci Mrquez?.He ws the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literture in 1982B.His novel One Hundrend Yers of Solitude ws gret success.C.He ws widely known s " girl of 20th-century literture'.D.Mgicl things hppened to him during his sty in Mexico City.5.The writer quotes from the President to ______..prise Grci Mrquez for his chievementB.show the deep sdness of the PresidentC.explin the writing style of Grci MrquezD.describe the chrcter of Grci MrquezCHeight is just one of the fetures your genes (基因) decide.In fct, becuse you hve two prents, your genes provide you height tht usully lnds somewhere betweenthe height of ech prent.If both your prents re tll, then most probbly you will be tll, too.But if you hve questions bout how tll youre going to be, sk your doctor if he or she cn help you find them out.But genes dont decide everything.For exmple, eting n unhelthy diet cn keep you from growing to your full potentil (潜力).Getting plenty of sleep nd enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its nturl tht youre wondering how fst you should grow.Theres no perfect or right nswer.Generlly speking, kids grow bout 6 cm yer between ge 3 nd the time when they strt puberty .Your doctor will know how your growth hs been going over the yers. 2 cm here nd 3 cm there mke little difference to the height youre t now. How hve you been growing up to this height?Wht other chnges my your body be going through?Dont be mzed if you seem to hve grown lot in very short time. Everyone hs growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The ge for strting puberty is bout 10 for girls nd bout 11 for boys.But it cn be erlier or lter between 7 nd 13 for girls nd 9 nd 15 for boys.Youll usully begin to notice tht youre growing fster bout yer fter your body strts to show the first chnges of puberty.1.If you wnt to know how tll you should grow, _______..you should hve enough exerciseB.you cn sk doctors for helpC.you should tke some specil medicineD.you cn record your growth during puberty2.The Chinese for the word "puberty'is _______..童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期3.This pssge is minly bout ______..how the genes work in your bodyB.how your prents height influence youC.how you look like your prentsD.how you grow to certin height4.fter reding this pssge, we cn explin ______..how good it is to be doctorB.how much sleep time we needC.why genes cnt decide everythingD.wht helthy diet is5.Which is NOT mentioned in the pssge?.Your height most probbly depends on how tll your prents re.B.Girls ge for strting puberty is usully erlier thn tht for boys.C.The fetures showing the first chnges of puberty between boys nd girls re different.D.You my be mzed sometimes when you grow too fst.三、拼写单词1.If you w the gme, youll get big prize.2.Do you think h beings re cleverer thn nimls?3.I opened the door, but there ws n in the room.4.Mo Yn shows gret in writing nd his books re very populr.5.Prepre n , so tht you cn copy down the notes in it.四、完成句子1.我会尽力弄清楚是谁拿了我的书。
Encyclopaedia同步练习.doc
7B Chapter 1 Encyclopaedia 同步练习I.Match the words or expressions with the definitions given.1) amusement park A. make or produce using body or mind2) skeleton B. the bones that support the body3) footprints C. not causing harm4) exist D. fun-fair; park with rides and games5) create E. live; be real6) harmless F. marks made on the ground by a footII. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.1)Smoking is ______ to your health. (harm)2)To my ___________ , his false hair fell off when he was dancing. (amuse)3)I _________ like this kind of new arrival. (real)4)The plane ________ landed on the airport. (final)5)Wilbur is the _______ of this detached house. (own0III. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given below in their proper formslike not do listen to cannot swim have a swim swim1)________ your homework while you ___________ the music.2)Though Joan _________ last summer, she still ________ every day. Look! How well she________ now. She really_______ swimming.IV .Rewrite the sentences as required.1)My husband is as tall as my younger brother. （保持原意，改写句子）My brother is of the same _______ _______ my younger brother.2)Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters. （保持原意，改写句子）Many famous cartoon characters ______ ________ by Walt Disney.3)I was doing my homework at 8:00p.m. My mum was watching TV at that time. （保持原意，两句合一句）I was doing my homework ________ my mum was watching TV _______8:00 p.m.4) I had three pieces of bread this morning. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ pieces of bread did you have this morning?V. A.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
八年级上册Encyclopaedias 测试题及答案
八年级上册Encyclopaedias 测试题及答案一、单选题1.Encyclopaedias are books that provide ______ information about various topics.A. detailedB. vagueC. incorrectD. biased答案：A. detailed2.Encyclopaedias are usually organized ______.A. alphabeticallyB. chronologicallyC. geographicallyD. randomly答案：A. alphabetically3.The purpose of encyclopaedias is to ______.A. entertain readersB. provide opinionsC. educate and informD. sell advertising space答案：C. educate and inform4.Which of the following is an advantage of using digital encyclopaedias?A. Limited access to informationB. Outdated contentC. Interactive featuresD. High cost答案：C. Interactive features5.Which of the following is an example of a well-known encyclopaedia?A. WikipediaB. FacebookC. NetflixD. Instagram答案：A. Wikipedia二、填空题1.Encyclopaedias can be found in various formats, such as ______ and digital.答案：print2.The first encyclopaedia was published in ______.答案：17513.Encyclopaedias are a valuable resource for ______ research.答案：academic4.Encyclopaedias are written by ______ experts in their respective fields.答案：knowledgeable5.Encyclopaedias provide ______ entries on a wide range of topics.答案：concise三、简答题1.What is the purpose of using encyclopaedias?答案：The purpose of using encyclopaedias is to gather information and knowledge about various subjects in a concise and organized manner. They serve as a valuable resource for research, study, and general knowledge.2.How have digital encyclopaedias changed the way we accessinformation?答案：Digital encyclopaedias have revolutionized the way we access information. They offer instant and convenient access to a vast amount ofknowledge on various topics. With interactive features, hyperlinks, and search functions, users can quickly navigate through different articles and find specific information. Additionally, digital encyclopaedias allow for regular updates and revisions, ensuring that the content remains current and accurate.3.What are the advantages of using encyclopaedias over other sourcesof information?答案：Encyclopaedias have several advantages over other sources of information. Firstly, they provide reliable and credible information that isverified by experts in the respective fields. Secondly, encyclopaedias offer acomprehensive overview of a topic, covering various aspects and providing a well-rounded understanding. Thirdly, encyclopaedias are organized in asystematic manner, making it easier to locate specific information. Finally,encyclopaedias serve as a one-stop resource for multiple subjects, saving time and effort in searching for information from multiple sources.结语Encyclopaedias are invaluable tools for acquiring knowledge and conducting research. Whether in print or digital format, they provide detailed and concise information on a wide range of topics. By understanding the purpose, advantages, and usage of encyclopaedias, individuals can enhance their learning experience and expand their understanding of the world around them.。
新广州牛津版八年级上第一单元Encyclopaedias测验卷
广州英语牛津新版八年级上英语第一单元测验卷问卷（满分100分）班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________第一部分听力（共20分）第一节听力理解（共15分，每小题1分）听下面五段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答1-3题。
1.What did the man do yesterday?A. Had a meetingB. Had a picnicC. Had a party2.Who is the chief editor（编辑）?A. TonyB. JoyceC. Jessica3.Ben was elected to be ____ of the newspaper.A. the editorB. the chief editorC. the secretary听下面一段对话，回答4-6题。
4.How often is the school newspaper published?A. Every dayB. Every weekC. Every two weeks5.What may be the relationship between the speakers?A. They are editor and readerB. They’re classmatesC. They’re teacher and student.6.What section（部分）will probably be added to the newspaper?A.Humors and Jokes.B.Get to Know Your SchoolC.Questions and Answers听下面一段对话，回答7-9题。
7.Bill went to visit some universities with ____.A. his classmatesB. his foreign friendsC. his teachers8.How long did they stay in Guangdong University of Foreign Studies?A. Half an hourB. An hourC. An hour or so9.What did they do last?A.They missed to visit Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre(广州大学城)B.They visited Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre.C.They visited the largest university in Guangzhou听下面一段独白，回答11-12题。
七年级英语上册 Encyclopaedias Writing同步
介父从州今凶分市天水学校Unit 5 Encyclopaedias Writing 学卷〔Unit 5〕一按照Book A , P75的图画内容，用简短的话语，写出图画的信息。
1. Picture 1: ___________________________________________________.2. Picture 2& Picture 3:___________________________________________.3. Picture 4& Picture 5:___________________________________________.4. Picture 6: ____________________________________________________.5. Picture 7: ____________________________________________________.二完成以下句子1．我们班有11男孩年龄不超过14岁。
There are eleven boys ______ ______ _____ _____ in our class.2．我很快乐获得了一张去海洋公园的免费门票。
I am glad to ______ ____ _____ _____ to the Ocean Park.3. 晚饭后，他和他的父母亲散步去了。
After supper, he _____ ____ ____ ____ with his parents.4. 请记住把这封信寄给沃克Please remember to _____ _____ _____ _____ Walker.5. 城区变得越来越大了。
Guangzhou city is ________ _______ _______ ______.三书面表达假设在春节的时候，你收到了家人给你的利钱〔lucky mony〕。
八年级英语上册Unit1Encyclopaedias测试题试题
Unit 1班别__________ 姓名_________ 成绩__________ 一. 听力〔每一小题2分，一共10分〕听下面一段对话，答复第1—3题。
1. The two speakers are_______A. husband and wifeB. friendsC. mother and son2. Simon couldn’t ________ at school.A. read or writeB. be unkind to othersC. miss his mother3. Why didn’t Simon want to go back to school?A. He missed his mother.B. He couldn’t do anything there.C. He was afraid of his classmates.听下面一段对话，答复第4—5题。
4.How much did Tony borrow？A. Ten dollarsB. Thirteen dollarsC. Thirty dollars5. Which one is True?A. Tony didn’t have money.B. Tony wanted to leave at once.C. Sally got her money back.二.单项选择〔每一小题2分，一共20分〕6. There isn’t ______ in the classroom.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. any people7. Listen！Someone _______ singing in the next room.A. beB. isC. areD. were8. Mom, we don’t have_______ bread in the fridge.A. oneB. noC. someD. any9.——Would you like ______ to drink?—— Coffee is OK.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10.——Do you have____ oranges?—— Yes，we have_____ oranges.A. some; someB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; any11. ——I didn’t find ______ on my table.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12. Some children are playing games and _____ are talking happily.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another13. This army started from four to five_____ soldiersA. hundreds ofB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand14. Without saying_____, he left in a hurry.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. some15. We don’t need to stop the project just because something____ missing.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are三.阅读理解〔每一小题分，一共30分〕AShane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(线) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from space to space in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.16. Shane thinks the people and things on the earth are very____.A. strangeB. niceC. differentD. beautiful17. Shane thinks man on the earth is _____.A. a monkeyB. an earth monsterC. a tin boxD. a strange world18. The earth monster doesn’t have_______.A. heads, arms and legsB. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on its faceD. a swing on its body19. The earth monsters don’t put___ on their holes.A. nice thingsB. ballsC. fireD. water20. The square window box is______.A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monsterC. a TV setD. a radioBA man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food, he share his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ——Ah！Where is my cat？Asks the man...His wife says,——Can’t you eat without her?So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth and before anyone can stop her, she drops one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.——Dear me！Cries the woman,——A mouse is in your plate！——Hush〔安静〕！Says her husband.——This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确〔T〕,错误〔F〕。
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 测试卷 (B卷'提升能力)原卷版
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 测试卷（B卷·提升能力）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Ingvar Kamprad was born ＿1＿30th March, 1926 in Sweden. He is a very wealthy person who comes from Europe and he is also the seventh richest person in theworld. A businessman from childhood, he started from ___2___ matches tohis neighbours as a young boy to selling furniture to the world. He iswell-known as the creator of the furniture store IKEA.Kamprad discovered the secret of business ___3___ a young age. Herealized that he could ___4___ matches in bulk（批发）from Stockholm andsell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a good profit（利润）．He ___5___ increased his business from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When Kamprad turned 17, his father gave ___6___ some money as a reward for succeeding in his studies. With the money, IKEA___7___ born.IKEA is one of ___8___ shops in the world. It sells___9___ furniture, accessories, bathroom and kitchen items. IKEA is remembered by people for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. Kamprad couldn't remember product codes _____10_____ he has dyslexia（阅读障碍）．He found that names were ____11_____ to remember than product codes. The store's name comes from Ingvar Kamprad's initials (IK), those of the family farm where he wasborn-Elmtaryd and the village close by Agunnaryd. IKEA is _____12_____ successful that it attracts lots of buyers to choose its furniture. Therefore, IKEA now has stores in over forty different countries.Kamprad is famous for his frugality（节俭）．He owns _____13_____ vineyard in France and his business spreads across the world. Even though, he doesn't wear suits, only flies economy class, and always asks his office workers _____14_____on both sides of a sheet of paper. He_____15_____drives a fifteen-year-old V olvo, and is known to buy things on sales.1. A. in B. at C. on D. of2. A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold3. A. on B. at C. in D. for4. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself7. A. is B. was C. are D. were8. A. famous B. most famous C. more famous D. the most famous9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of10. A. and B. but C. so D. because11. A easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily12. A. so B. such C. very D. rather13. A. a B. an C. the D. ／14. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written15. A. too B. either C. as well D. also二、完形填空（10分）When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and 16 kites with you in the park? Who helped you work out the difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between right and wrong?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for 17 . The third Sunday in June is Father's Day. So why 18 do some things to thank your dad for all his love and support（支持）?The idea of Father's Day came from an 19 lady called Samara Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted an unusual day to remember her 20 . He raised（抚养）six children by himself 21 his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born 22 , so she wanted to hold the first Father's Day celebration（庆祝）on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, most of the Americans like the idea of Father's Day. In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father's Day.There are many ways 23 your love and thanks. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him laugh. A small gift, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet 24 make him feel like a king. Send him flowers：the rose is the official Father's Day flower. At last don't 25 to say "I love you, dad!"16．A．flew B．bought C．sold D．played 17．A．you B．her C．his D．him 18．A．don't B．doesn't C．not D．didn't 19．A．English B．Indian C．African D．American 20．A．mother B．father C．grandfather D．brother21．A．when B．until C．after D．before 22．A．in May B．in July C．in June D．in August 23．A．to give B．to show C．to bring D．to say 24．A．should B．can C．must D．need 25．A．remember B．forget C．to forget D．to remember三，阅读理解（分二节，共45分）第一节、阅读理解（40分）AEncyclopaedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopaedias, such as encyclopaedia of science. encyclopaedia ofmusic. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from?Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master（哑剧大师）from France. He was born in1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he hasnever stopped Studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizotthinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions（面部表情）.Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s big gest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever.They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters （水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants.26 When did Bizot start to learn mime?A. In 1975.B. In 1985.C. In 1987.D. In 1997.27 What does the underlined word "gestures” probably mean in Chinese?A.语言B.手势C.感受D.态度28 The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of__________ .A. plantsB. fishC. animalsD. nature29 Which of the following is a fish?A. The dolphin.B. The whale.C. The seal.D. The shark.30 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Encyclopaedias can give facts about science and music.B. Bizot didn't say any words when he was giving a show.C. The fish swims in the water but can't breathe in the water.D. Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants.BDNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of the DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes（基因）” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in t hat language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from severa l illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive（有吸引力的）, or stop sick people getting jobs.31. Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860?A. Crick.B. Watson.C. Mr. Harris.D. Mr, Mendel.32. The two scientists found ________ in 1961.A. all the words in the DNA mapB. small things called “genes” in our bodyC. the first “word” that they could understand in that languageD. the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language33. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A. Make better medicineB. Stop them getting jobsC. Tell them what to doD. Make them attractive34. According to the passage, all of the following are true except that ________.A. we look like our parents because of “genes” in our bodyB. we have understood what all the words in the DNA map doC. DNA is the whole “map” of the human bodyD. DNA tells the cell o build its parts35. What do people think of this research about DNA?A. It can be badB. It can be goodC. It can be good but won't work.D. It can be good and bad.BThe famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12,1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, and Darwin was not studying very well at school.At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. His research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species"（《物种起源》）. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.36．What did Charles Darwin' s father do?A．A worker. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．A teacher. 37．Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that ______.A．he liked to go for walks in the forestsB．he liked watching natureC．he preferred collecting coins and stampsD．he was fond of the history of nature38．When did Daiwin leave England for a trip to South America?A．In 1831. B．In 1832. C．In 1842. D．In 1859.39．The underlined word "opposed" means ______.A．接受B．开除C．反对D．尊重40．What can we learn from Charles Darwin?A．Don't care what parents say to us.B．The trip can bring us wealth.C．We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems.D．Keep doing what we like and work hard, we'll succeed.DStrange Plants and Animals►Can a tree laugh?When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree will “laugh”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.►Can a fossil be alive?Look at this plant. It grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem（茎）.Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. Does it look old? Not really. Actually this plant can live as long as fifteen hundred years, so people call it “living fossil".►Can a fish fly?A fish can fly? Most people don't think so. But look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings（翅膀）.It can jump and fly out of the water, and flap（拍打）its wings up to 70 times a second to stay away from dangerous animals. You can see a flying fish all over the world.►Can't birds fly?Of course, birds can fly except Kiwis. Kiwis are birds, but they can't fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs - big eggs. People call them Kiwis because they made the sound：kee-wee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are national animals of the country.41.What can we see in the middle of Africa?A. A plant that can sing.B. A plant that can dance.C. A tree that can laugh.D. A tree that can live a long life.42.How long can the plant live?A. 15 years.B. 150 years.C. 1,500 years.D. 15,000 years.43.The flying fish will fly out of the water when ________.A. it wants to breatheB. it meets dangerous animalsC. the water is too dirtyD. it is hungry44.We cannot learn __________from the passage.A. the reason why the tree can laughB. what the living fossil looks likeC. how fast a flying fish can flap its wingsD. the reason why Kiwis cannot fly45.We can find this passage from an encyclopaedia of_____________.A. NatureB. ScienceC. CultureD. History第二节、阅读选择（5分）The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive（潜水）in thewater to find the secret there. Scuba diving （戴呼吸器潜水）is a new sport today.____46______ You will find many strange animals in the sea. ____47_______ Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp （锋利的）teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby（附近），you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.______48____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It's cold. And it's dark too. _____49_______At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.Besides the cold and the dark ness, deep-sea animals face a third danger — other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants._____50_____ This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.A. Some are as large as a school bus.B. However, you can't dive too deep.C. However, some animals eat meat.D. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.E. The deeper it is, the less sun light there is.第II卷非选择题(30分)第一节、短文填空（5分）December 25 is Christmas Day Christmas is an important holiday in many 1.c__________. On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and 2.v__________ friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes 3.d_________ the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t 4 r_________. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the tree or into their children’s stocking(长统袜) 5.a________ the children go to sleep.第二节、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）1. 1985年3月9日他出生于中国的郊区。
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元测试卷+答案 2021-2022深圳牛津版英语八年级上
八年级（上）Unit 1 Encyclopedias 单元测试I. 选择题。
(每小题1分，共20分)( ) 1. A big storm will perhaps hit this place tonight, so please be careful!A. correctlyB. carefullyC. probablyD. highly( ) 2. A dog came out suddenly and scared this little girl.A. loudlyB. excitedlyC. interestedlyD. quickly and surprisingly ( ) 3. The policemen are trying to find out what happened to this man last night.A. inventB. catchC. includeD. learn( ) 4. I was surprised that nobody left when the class was over.A. anyoneB. nothingC. no oneD. anybody( ) 5. The flood made about 50 houses damaged.A. less thanB. aroundC. lessD. under( ) 6. She thinks this toy bear is _____ beautiful _____ that toy, so she wants to buy both of them.A. so; asB. as; asC. as; soD. such; so( ) 7. --- When _____ your siter born? --- She _____ born on 4th May, 2010.A. are; amB. did; wasC. were; wasD. did; were( ) 8. There are 16 girls and 30 boys in our class, so there are _____ 40 students altogether.A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. not more than( ) 9. If we don’t make laws to protect these endangered animals, they will _____ in a few years.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die back( ) 10. --- I want to know the something interesting about my hometown.--- It is not easy, but you can ______ it _____ your grandparents.A. learn about; toB. learn; forC. learn about; fromD. learn; in( ) 11. Nobody can get the answer _____ this question, so we need to ask our teacher for help.A. ofB. forC. toD. about( ) 12. --- Are there _____ vegetables in the fridge? --- Yes, there are _____ tomatoes.A. some; anyB. any; someC. few; someD. any; any( ) 13. --- Can you see_____ in the backyard? --- No, I saw _____ there.A. somebody; anybodyB. anybody; anybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. anybody; no one( ) 14. Lucy usually _____ with her grandparents in the park on weekendA. looks outB. sees a filmC. goes swimmingD. goes for a walk( ) 15. The weather is so terrible. _____, I need to go to work on time.A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But( ) 16. --- Cathy, _____ there anybody inside the music room? --- Yes, somebody _____ singing there.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is( ) 17. --- In order to make water in the river _____, what can we do now?--- We should make people _____ that water is valuable for us at first.A. clean; to realizeB. cleanly; to realizeC. clean; realizeD. cleanly; realize( ) 18. Ben usually helps me _____ match, and he also helps his parents ______ some cleaning.A. with; doingB. with; doC. about; doD. about; doing( ) 19. --- What _____ that house look like? --- It _____ like a mushroom from a long distance.A. is; soundsB. does; soundsC. does; isD. is; looks( ) 20. --- Where does your uncle live now?--- He used to _____ in Beijing, but now he _____ in Hunan.A. live; livesB. live; liveC. living; livesD. living; liveⅡ.完形填空。
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 测试卷 (A卷'夯实基础)原卷版
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 测试卷（A卷·夯实基础）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（70分）【重点语法】不定代词some any something anything somebody anybody nobody 等的用法。
【重点句式】1.达芬奇出生在农村。
Da Vinci was born in the countryside.2.从很小的时候，他就展示出超凡智力和艺术能力。
From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.3.随着他年龄的增长，他学习了很多不同的东西。
As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.4.例如，他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行的绘图。
For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.5.一些恐龙像鸡一样小，另一些像十头大象那样大。
Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.6.突然，所有的恐龙都灭绝了。
Suddenly, they all died out.一、语法选择（15分）Pyramids（金字塔）are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us____1____and study. In modern days, people look at them and ask, “Whobuilt _____2_____? Why? When? What is inside?”_____3____years ago, some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They____4____them as tombs（坟墓）.They thought the pyramids ____5_____ helppeople remember them as important persons.The oldest pyramid we know today____6_____about 5,000 years old.Some of them are huge. ___7_____pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high and it is made___8____ 2,300,000 stones. The stones are____9_____big and heavy. Most of them are taller than ____10_____ person. Scientists estimate（估计）it took at least 100,000 workersover 20 years to build the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of interest. Every year, travellers from all over the world _____11___to visit it.How did ancient people build the pyramids? ____12_____did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stone fits with one another so well, _____13_____the people didn't have modern machines at all! Now scientists are working ____14_____to study the pyramids. However,_____15______ can say how ancient people built them.1 A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. sees2 A. they B. them C. their D. theirs3 A. Thousands with B. Thousand with C. Thousands of D. Thousand of4 A. built B. building C. build D. are building5 A. will B. could C. should D. may6 A. is B. are C. was D. were7 A. Large B. Larger C. Largest D. The largest8 A. from B. by C. of D. with9 A. very B. such C. much D. too10 A. a B. an C. the D. /11 A. came B. come C. comes D. are coming12 A. What B. How C. Which D. Who13 A. so B. if C. but D. because14 A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly15 A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody二、完形填空（10分）（2018年2中8年级期中考试题）I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in Italy.As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and ___16___ beside us. He called the waiter and placed his ___17___ saying, “Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.”We ___18___ this order with great interest. We saw him drink one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the ___19___ saying “A Cup of Coffee”.Then two other men entered and ordered ___20___ cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left. The waiter did the ___21___.After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. A man ___22___ dressed entered. As he sat down, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”The waiter ___23___ coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and left without paying. Then the waiter wasn’t ___24___. He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead.Now it was very clear. What a truly ___25___ thought! Probably it is the most beautiful wall!16. A. ate B. played C. sat D. stand17. A. hat B. order C. coffee D. food18. A. said B. asked C. smelt D. heard19. A. wall B. table C. floor D. chair20. A. two B. three C. four D. one21. A. different B. special C. common D. same22. A. richly B. poorly C. nicely D. beautifully23. A. bought B. sold C. gave D. made24. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. interested D. happy25. A. bad B. terrible C. beautiful D. worried三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）AStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, died on March 14, 2018. Many people around the world felt so sad about his death. Hawking once wrote a children’s book with his daughter when he was alive. Hawking said the book would be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙)," said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong.Hawking is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. "My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all."Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selected his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."Although Hawking was such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理).26．What is the book that Stephen Hawking wrote like?A．It’s the same as Harry Potter B．It is quite different from Harry Potter.C．It is about the magic D．It is about science27．What can we learn from the passage?A．Hawking is more famous than Einstein. B．Hawking is less famous than Einstein.C．Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous. D．Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous.28．What does the underlined word "It" stand for in paragraph2?A．The goal. B．The magic. C．The universe. D．The book. 29．According to the text, which of the following is TURE?A．Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B．The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C．He communicates with others by speaking.D．The illness stopped him from being successful.30．What is the best title for the text?A．Stephen Hawking B．A Famous Book C．Live as Hawking Does D．A Clever ManBPliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrote the first encyclopaedia with the help of his nephew. This work was made up of 37 books and had many subjects such as anthropology(人类学) and painting. Through the following few centuries, encyclopaedias wereconnected to religion (宗教). The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD, and thefirst Muslim volume came to light soon after.One of the longest encyclopaedias ever was produced in 1403 when TheYongle Encyclopaedia《永乐大典》appeared in China. It had 11,095 volumes. Mostof the original work has been lost .through the centuries, and people can see lessthan 400 volumes today. The word "encyclopaedia" coming from Greek means "a general knowledge". It has been .in use for at least 500 years.In the 20th century, the Encyclopaedia Britannica became the most well known western work of this type. At the same time, topical encyclopaedias became the most popular, covering different topics. At the end of the century, many publishers began to publish them in digital formats such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs).31. How many books did the first encyclopaedia have?A. Thirty-seven.B. Twenty-seven.C. Thirty-eight.D. Seventeen.32. When did The first Christian edition appear?A. In 37 AD.B. In 560 AD.C. Before 37 AD. D. Before 560 AD.33. Where was the word "encyclopaedia" from?A. Chinese.B. English.C. German.D. Greek.34. Which of the encyclopaedias began to be the most popular in the 20th century?A. The Yongle Encyclopaedia.B. Topical encyclopaedias.C. The Encyclopaedia Britannica.D. The first Christian edition.35. The passage is about_______.A. the history of encyclopaediasB. the kinds of encyclopaediasC. one of the longest encyclopaediasD. the most popular encyclopaediaCAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of the m from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lo ck in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?36.The underlined word “hang” in paragraph 2 means “________”in Chinese.A.暂停 B 平躺 C 站立D悬挂37．The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.A．ducks and seals B．dolphins and ducksC．bats and dolphins D．flamingos and seabirds38．Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.A．they can run from danger quickly B．they are afraid of falling overC．this helps them to sleep deeply D．it takes them a long time to go to sleep39.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the ducks sleep with one eye open.B. D olphin babies can keep sleeping for two months.C. For seals, sleeping deep underwater is safer than on the land.D. Flamingos like to sleep alone with one leg standing.40．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．How animals sleep B．Sleep to stay healthyC．Sleep as animals do D．What sleeping animals are likeDThe Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don't do these three things.In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro(芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest occurs at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花) , because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.In the literary history of China, many poets penned praise to the pure moon of mid-autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems.Thoughts in the Silent Night-Li BaiThe moonlight is shining through the window,And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground,Looking up to see the moon,Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.41.All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ______ .A. the happiness of peopleB. the differences of peopleC. the importance of the FestivalD. the happiness and excitement of people42.How many main kinds of celebrations are mentioned?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.43.Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places?A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace.B. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.C. Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year.D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year.44.What does the underlined word "frost" mean in Chinese?A．霜B．雾C．影D．光45.What did Li Bai do to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival?A.A story of Moon.B.A poem named Thoughts in the SilentNight.C.A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night.D.A joke.第二节、阅读填空（5分）Everyone needs to sleep. This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with. Our body has to have time to recover the energy that we used throughout the day. 46 __________. However, according to a study, about 38% of Chinese people are not getting enough sleep. Many studies have shown that if one doesn’t sleep well, he or she will feel tired and think slowly. 47 __________. As a result, many of us are so busy that we want to sleep as little as possible. But have you ever noticed that when you are very tired, you have difficulty thinking about things solving problems? This is because your body is not only thing that is tired, 48 __________.To enjoy to the full, let’s work tog ether to make a change.49 __________. The World Sleep Day is held annually（每年地）on the Friday of the second full work of March. 50 __________.Please remember to join us then!A.Your mind is tired, too.B.We can encourage more people to pay attention to the importance of enough sleep by celebrating theWorld Sleep Day.C.It seems that there’s always too much work for us.D.This is what is happening when we are sleeping.E.This year the World Sleep Day is on 13 March.第2卷非选择题（共30分）第一节、短文填空（５分）Leonardo da Vinci was 1.b__________ in the 2 c___________ in 1452. When he was young,he showed great intelligence and artistic 3 a___________. His painting Mona Lisa is 4.p__________ the most famous painting all over the world. He was also an inventor and had many 5 i____________.第二节、完成句子（１０分）１.他昨天不得不在字典里查阅这个单词。
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Unit 5 Encyclopaedias
Writing 学卷（Unit 5）
广州市第18中学莫洛波
一按照Book A , P75的图画内容，用简短的话语，写出图画的信息。
1. Picture 1: ___________________________________________________.
2. Picture 2& Picture 3:___________________________________________.
3. Picture 4& Picture 5:___________________________________________.
4. Picture 6: ____________________________________________________.
5. Picture 7: ____________________________________________________.
二完成下列句子
1．我们班有11男孩年龄不超过14岁。
There are eleven boys ______ ______ _____ _____ in our class.
2．我很高兴获得了一张去海洋公园的免费门票。
I am glad to ______ ____ _____ _____ to the Ocean Park.
3. 晚饭后，他和他的父母亲散步去了。
After supper, he _____ ____ ____ ____ with his parents.
4. 请记住把这封信寄给沃克
Please remember to _____ _____ _____ _____ Walker.
5. 广州城区变得越来越大了。
Guangzhou city is ________ _______ _______ ______.
三书面表达
假设在春节的时候，你收到了家人给你的利市钱（lucky mony）。
写一篇50字左右的短文，谈谈你打算如何使用这笔利市钱。