常用代词用法表

One can stay and the other must go away.一个可以留下,另一个必须离开。
I shall wait until the others come back.我要等到其余的人回来。
From one house to another.挨家挨户。
I don't like this one.Can you show me another?
作定语：My/Our/Your/His/Her/Their pens are new. I have a cat.Its name is Mimi.
作表语：It's mine/ours/his/hers/theirs.
作同位语：You can't do it yourself/yourselves.
Have you any pencils? I need a short one.
Two may go,but one must stay.
There are two pens.Which one is yours?
One of the cups belongs to her.
Two blue shirts and three red ones.
what
一般指物,也可指人,单数
或复数均可,还可用于感叹
句中
What is/are on the desk?
What is he? He is a teacher.
What a good actor he is!
which
指物,单数或复数都可以
This is my watch,which is your?
other
another
other意为"另外的人或物"
"其他的人或物",其复数形
式是others;another表示不定数目中的"另一个,类似的一个",复数为some/any others或/any more
I don't like these. Can you show me any others?
指示代词
指示代词有单复数之分。当它们被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词，当它们单独用来代替名词（词组）时是代词。
限定词
指示代词
单数
This/That bike is mine.
This/That is yours.
复数
Thiese/Those stories are interesting.
Thiese/Those are on the desk.
How many (people) are there in your family?
How many students are there in your class?
Many years ago there was an old man in the house.
both
指两个人或物，与复数形
式的谓语动词连用
Which of the games do you like best?
whose
是who的属格,分名词性和
形容词性,前者是疑问代词
后者是限定词
Whose is this bike?(代词)
Whose bike is this?(限定词)
whom
who的宾格,口语中常用who
代替,但在介词之后只能用
I want both .
I'll take both of them.
Both (of them) passed their exams.
English and Chinese are both widely used.英语和汉
作宾语：Do you go to a move with me/us/him/her/them? I do it every day.
I can help you with your English. You can use mine/ours/his/hers/theirs.
I cut myself. Mary teaches herself English. They have nothing to say for themselves.
Do you have anything to eat?你有什么吃的吗？
Anyone can do it.谁都会做那件事。
nothing
none
nobody
no one
nothing指物，用单数动词；none既能指人也能指物，既可用单数动词，也可用复数动词；nobody
no one指人，用单数动词，但可用单数或复数代词来代替。
疑问代词
疑问代词who whom whose which what用来构成疑问句，它们在句中可以起名词词组作用，其中whose which what还可
以用作限定词。
疑问代词
用法
例句
who
所指的对象可以是单数或
复数，阳性或阴性
Who is in the room? Mary/John.
Who are in the classroom? A teacher and Some boys.
their (他们的)
theirs (他们的)
常用句法功能：
作主语：He/She is a student. It's a cat.I'm a teacher. You're a worker.
We/You/They are actors.
Mine/Ours/Yours/His/Hers/Theirs is the only house near the river.
any
anything
anybody
anyone
一般用于否定句、疑问句
和条件句,也可用于肯定句
Do you have any English books?
I didn't meet anybody last night.昨晚我没碰见任何人。
Can anyone go to this movie?这部电影大家都可以看吗？
each
指两个或两个以上的人或
物，侧重于个体
I have two friends and I want to give a card to each.
I want to give each of my friends a card.
everything
everybody
everyone
三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重于全体
each of them.
some
something
somebody
someone
一般用于陈述句和肯定句
也可用于否定句、疑问句
和条件句
I have some story books but I don't have any pictures.
I also have something to do tomorrow.
There's nothing on the table.
None of them knows the news.
None of the books have been broken.
Nobody/No one likes her.
either
neither
either指两者之中任何一个；neither指两者之中任何一个都不，正式文体中与单数动词连用，但在非正式文体或美国英语中可与复数动词连用，特别是后跟“of+复数”结构时
常用句法功能：
作主语：This/That is the way to our school. These/Those are my books.
作宾语：Bring your English books here,please.I'll use those to help you with your English.
us (我们)
ourselves (我们自己)
our (我们的)
ours (我们的)
第二人称
Second Person
单数
you (你)
(你们)
yourself (你自己)
your (你的)
(你们的)
yours (你的)
(你们的)
复数
yourselves (你们自己)
第三人称
Third Person
He doesn't like either (of them).
Either of you can go.你俩谁去都行。
Neither can win.两个都不能获胜。
Neither of the books is/are very interesting.
I think either of them are at home.
相互代词
表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在
涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。
这类代词只有两个词组。
词组
例句
each other
The two men appreciate each other.这二人彼此欣赏。
one another
They told one another stories.他们互相讲故事。
Everything in this room belongs to me.这个房间里所有的东西都是我的。
Everybody/Everyone/Every one must look after himself/themselves.
There were many children in the room.I gave an apple to everyone/
whom
Who(m) do you want to borrow the story book from?
From whom did you get the story book?
不定代词
这类代词所指对象不是
指三者以上的所有，全部
Take all of them/it. I know them all.
Why don't you ask something else?
Do you want some bread for dinner?
There's somebody on the telephone for you.有人打电话找你。
There's someone coming upstairs.有人上楼来了。
Please let me see some others/some more.
one
many
one可以用来代替上文出现
过的名词词组中心词，但
这个中心词必须是可数名词。这种用法中的one可有复数形式ones,它们的前面可用some,any,the next,
which,my等限定词或其它修饰语。Many之后必须跟可数名词的复数形式。
They are pitures of your family. Take these to your home.
such
指代“这样的人或物”、“上述的人或
物”，既可以是单数，也可以是复数
Such is his nature.他的本性就是如此。
Such were his words.他的话就是那么说的。
单
数
阳性
he (他)
him (他)
himself (他自己)
his (他的)
阴性
she (她)
her (她)
herself (她自己)
her (她的)
hers (她的)
中性
it (它)
it (它)
itself (它自己)
its (它的)
复数
they (他们)
them (他们)
themselves (他们自己)
常用代词用法表
代词(Pronoun ,缩写pron.)是指在句子中能代替名词或名词(性)词组的词.
人称
人称是区别说话人所指为谁的代词形式
人称代词
反身代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
Fist Person
单数
I (我)
me (我)
myself (我自己)
my (我的)
mine (我的)
复数
we (我们)