人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记
人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元
人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元精心整理超详细！人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?Section A 知识提纲一、词形变化1.wonder v. 想知道→adj. wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的二、短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去 10.go out with anyone 跟别人出去11.most of the time大部分时间 12.of course=sure =certainly 当然13.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴14.go shopping去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记三、词法1. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Buy me some books = Buy some books for me .2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有I have nothing to do but watch TV all day .我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
4.seem link v.(系动词) 似乎，好像，看来① seem + adj.② seem to do sth.③ It seems that + 陈述句5.Long time no see . 好久不见。
英语人教版八年级上知识点笔记完整版
英语人教版八年级上知识点笔记集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n?语法讲解：1.一般过去时考点1：如何判断一般过去时？考点2：肯定句变否定句。
考点3：变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。
2.复合不定代词/副词构成：__________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________其中：no one意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用，做主语谓语用单三。
回答 _______引起的特殊疑问句时要用 no one.none意思“_____”，指___________，且_____与of连用。
谓语单，复形式皆可。
回答___________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 none；anyone意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用。
any one意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用。
nothing= ________________用法：①复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用_________.②当adj.修饰不定代词要________.③当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________;含有any通常用于_______________。
单词讲解：1.myself 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
我自己myself你自己_________他自己_________她自己_________它自己_________我们自己_________你们自己_________他们自己_________反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等，如：quite a few/ little_______________only a few/ little 只有一些/一点儿3.seem v.好像；似乎；看来不及物动词“似乎/好像做某事”______________________连系动词：“看来……”+_________________seem like “____________”+名词（短语）。
人教版八年级英语上第一、二单元重点笔记
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.一般过去时:表示过去时间做某事或存在的状态.(1)当谓语动词是be时,其句式如下;a.肯定句:主语+was/were+其它Tom was at home yesterday.b. 否定句:在be 后加not:主语+ was/were+ not+其它.They were not in the USA last summer.c.一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其它?---Was Tom at home yesterday? ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.---Were they in the USA last summer? --Yes, they were.. /No, they weren’t.d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?Where was Tom yesterday? Where were they last summer?(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,其句式如下:a.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它. Gina went to the beach yesterday.b.否定句:主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其它. Gina didn’t go to the beach yesterday.c.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?---Did Gina go to the beach yesterday? --Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.d. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?Where did Gina go yesterday?2. hill小山The house stands on a hill.Mountain大山He wants to see Himalaya mountains (喜马拉雅山).3.go with sb和某人一起去go to +某地+with sb和某人一起去某地Did you go with anyone? I want to go to the mountains with my family.4. some一些,一般用于肯定句和表示委婉语气疑问句中.Any一些,一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中.a.常见复合不定代词有:something一些东西, anything一些东西, everything每件东西, nothing没有东西, somebody=someone某人, anybody=anyone某人, everybody=everyone每人, somewhere某地, anywhere某地, everywhere每人地方, nowhere没有地方b.复合不定代词+定语(形容词,动词不定式等)something interesting一些有趣的东西, something to eat一些吃的东西5, few很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接可数名词复数.a few一些,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.quite a few相当多,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.little小的,后可以接可数名词;很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接不可数名词单数.a little有点儿=kind of. 一些,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.quite a little相当多,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.I have few good friends. Jim has a few storybooks. There is little water in the bowl.I feel a little tired after school. There is a little water in the bowl.6. most后直接+名词, most people大多数人most of +限定词+名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复数由它所修饰的名词单复数确定.most of后直接+宾格复数代词, most of us我们中大多数人Most of her money was stolen(被偷).Most of her books were stolen.7.反身代词Myself我自己, ourselves我们自己, yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己, himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己, themselves他(她,它)们自己8. nothing but除了---外,没有---,只是,仅仅.有时两词还可以分开.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书外,就没有许多要做的事.9.decide to do sth决定做某事decide not to do sth决定不做某事We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.10.try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.My sister and I tried paragliding.11.feel like+名词/代词/V—ing/句子.觉得,想吃,想做,摸起来像I felt like I was a bird.12. walk与介词搭配的词组有:walk down/ along沿着---走, walk around/ round绕着---走, walk by /past走过,walk across/through步行穿过---, walk into走进---, walk on走---上walk=go for a walk=take/gave a walk散步13.因为because+句子because of+名词/代词/V—ing形式Because I am so tired, I want to have a rest. He isn’t at school because of the illness.14. below 与under区别:(1)两者都可以表示“在---正下方”，不表示正下方,则用below.(2) below表示”少于,低于”,主要用于表示温度,高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况.其它数量方面的“少于”多用under.The temperature is two degrees below zero.温度是零下2度.There were under forty people at the meeting.参加会议的人不足40人.(3)表示一物被另一物覆2,则常用underThe lost city is under the forest.消失的城市就在森林的下面.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.how often多久一次how long多长how soon多久以后how far多远2.once一次, twice两次, 三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”.如three times, four times, once aweek一周一次, twice a week一周两次, three times a month一个月三次,one to three times a week一周一到三次, three or four times a week一周三次或四次3.时间频度副词:放在be动词,情态动词,助动词之后;行为动词之前.always总是(100％)›usually通常(75％)›often经常(50％)›sometimes有时(20％)›seldom很少(10％)›hardly ever几乎不(2％)›never从不(0)It is sometimes hot here. I never play computer games.4.every day每天,在句中常作时间状语everyday形容词,日常的,只作定语修饰名词.I go to school by bike every day.It’s no easy to learn everyday English(日常英语).5.health不可数名词,健康healthy形容词,健康的be in good/bad health身体好/不好keep healthy=keep in good health保持健康6.be good for---有益be bad for---有害be good at擅长于be good to—-好be good with---有办法,---相处得好7.here引导的倒装句(1)当主语是名词时用完全倒装.Here+谓语动词+主语(名词).Here goes the bell.铃响了.Here is you letter.Here are my new friends.(2)当主语是代词时,用部分倒装.Here+主语代词+谓语动词.Here it is.它在这儿.Here you are.给你.8.not---at al一点也不,根本不I don’t like the film at all.9.用了“虽然”although,就不要“但是”but; 反之用了but, 就不要although. Although he is rich, he is not happy.10 for example只例举同类的人或事物中的一个例子,后要打逗号。
人教版八年级英语上册笔记(原创版).doc
Unit 1 How often do you exercise八年级英语上册笔记I 〔always （总是）,usually （通常）,often （经常）,sometimes （有时）,hardly[ever]（几乎不）,neveT （从不）频率副词I ①助动词、be 动词、情态动词后，行为动词前I!②hardly, never 为否定副词，句中不需再加no 或not !③提问常用how oftenI ④均可用现在时、过去时，且always, never 还用于将来时! The woman is very busy, so she seldom （难得，彳艮少）watches TV.hard ①困难的;硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的（形容词）The ground is too hard to dig.%1努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地（副词）They tried hard to succeed.hardly =almost not 几乎不，几乎没有 Therehardly any coffee left.=There's almost no coffee left.sometimes 有时（现在、过去）He was sometimes late for school. sometime 某时（将来、过去）He came here sometimesome time —段时间（各种时态）He will stay there for some time. some times 几次，几倍 He came home some times. ever ①曾经（完成时态）Have you ever been there?%1 习惯动作或重复动作（疑问或否定句）Do you ever eat meat?OYou are hardly ever at home. %1 比以往任何时候，曾经（比较时加强语气）He ran faster than ever. %1 用于why,when 等词后，表惊讶"究竟，到底"When ever did you leave? for ever 永远◊ hardly ever 几乎从来不，难得◊ never ever 从不，永不once a week 一周一次◊twice a week 一周两次◊three times a week 一周三次［前面中间均不用介词］ once upon a time 从前◊at once 立亥, 马上on/at weekends 周末◊ on the/this/that weekends （在双方都知道的特定周末） go to the movies= see a moive =go to the cinema=watch a movie 去看 电影 go to the theater 去看戏◊ go to the concert 去听音乐会 go to school/college 上（大）学Ogo to church 做礼拜look （有意识地看，强调动作）看（不及物,接宾语+at ） Please look at my family photo. see （着重看的结果）看见 see the doctor, see a filmwatch （仔细、欣赏）观看,（仔细）查看 watch a play/match/show read 看书，读才艮，读（钟表）read a book/newspaper/watch exercise ①运动，锻炼（不及物动词）He exercises three times a week.%1 运动，锻炼（不可数名词）You should take exercise （=do sports ） if want to healthy. %1 练习；操（可数名词）Students always have a lot of exercises to do.do eye exercises 做眼保健操◊ do morning exercises 作早操surf 在…冲浪（及物动词）；冲浪（不及物动词）I like to surf the waves. OLook, the boy is surfing, surf the internet =go online 上网 Ogo surfing 去7中*良! not不（副词，后接动词、形容词、副词）! no不，没有（形容词，作定语，后接可数名词、不可数名i^l）（=not a/an/any） I have no friends ONo one can do it.i 不许，不可（省略句中）No smoking!禁止吸烟㈡No photos !禁止拍照! Here are…倒装句式I①主语为代词，全句半倒装结构Here you are给你◊Here he comes他来了!②主语为名词，全句全倒装结构Here are your books.O Here comes the bus.I want sth想要什么I want to do sth 想要做什么=feel like doing=would like to do sthI want sb to do sth想要某人做某事I |注意want侧重主观，need 侧重客观需要sth want/need doing 主动表被动! The flowers want /need watering.=The flowers want/need to be watered.' What's the difference between the two words?ii _ _ _ ______________________ ____ _ _________ _________ ______! kind of稍微，有点儿I'm kind of tired我有点累II a kind of 一种I all kinds of各种各样的I different/many kinds of 不同种/许多种类I It's very kind of you to do thati ----------------------------------------------------------------i maybe 大概，或许（副词）=perhaps Maybe you are right.I may be （情态动词+be） You may be right.!〔although虽然，尽管（从属连词）=though不能与but（并列连词洞时使用，但可与still,yet同时连甬! Although he is old, he is still healthy.=He is old, but he is still healthy.!注意：because与so不能连用。
人教 英语 八年级上册 单元知识点笔记
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1.过去式1.过去时态的结构：V+ed.2.过去时态的时间标志词：1.yesterday, the day before yesterday, just now, in the pastst +时间3. 时间+ ago4. in+ 过去的年，月3. 变一般疑问句：用Did来引导，动词变回原形。
（把Was/ Were 提前大写。
）4. 一般疑问句的回答：Yes，sb+ did. No, sb+didn’t.Yes, sb was. No, sb wasn’t. Yes, sb were. No, sb weren’t.5. 变否定句：在动词前加didn’t,动词变回原形。
（在was/ were 后加not, 缩写为wasn’t, weren’t ）2.复合不定代词的用法：Something, anything, everything, nothing,Someone , anyone, everyone, no oneSomebody, anybody, everybody, nobodySomewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere1. 复合不定代词作主语，谓语用单数。
Everyone is here. Someone likes English.2.形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词放复合不定代词后面。
I did something special.3.反身代词的构成：一，二人称为形容词性物主代词+self/ selvesMyself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves三人称为人称代词宾格+self/ selvesHimself, herself, itself, themselvesLearn sth by oneself 自学help yourself (yourselves)to…. 请顺便吃。
八年级上册英语人教版第二单元笔记
八年级上册英语人教版第二单元笔记一、重点单词。
1. housework.- 不可数名词，意为“家务劳动；家务事”。
例如：I often help my mother with the housework.（我经常帮助我妈妈做家务。
）2. hardly.- 副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，本身具有否定意义。
例如：He can hardly speak English.（他几乎不会说英语。
）3. ever.- 副词，意为“在任何时候；从来；曾经”。
例如：Have you ever been to Beijing?（你曾经去过北京吗？）4. once.- 副词，意为“一次；曾经”。
作“一次”讲时，可用于表示频率。
例如：I go to the movies once a week.（我每周去看一次电影。
）5. twice.- 副词，意为“两次；两倍”。
例如：I have read this book twice.（我已经读过这本书两次了。
）6. Internet.- 名词，意为“（国际）互联网；因特网”。
例如：We can get a lot of information on the Internet.（我们能在互联网上得到很多信息。
）7. program.8. full.- 形容词，意为“忙的；满的；充满的”。
be full of = be filled with，意为“充满……”。
例如：The glass is full of water.（杯子里装满了水。
）9. maybe.- 副词，意为“大概；或许；可能”，通常放在句首。
例如：Maybe he is at home.（也许他在家。
）10. swing.- 名词，意为“摆动；秋千”；作动词时，意为“（使）摆动；摇摆”。
例如：There is a swing in the park.（公园里有一个秋千。
）The monkey is swinging from tree to tree.（猴子在树间荡来荡去。
人教版英语八年级上册 知识点笔记
人教版英语八年级上册知识点笔记
本文档是人教版英语八年级上册的知识点笔记，内容包括但不
限于以下几个部分：
Unit 1 重点知识
1. 表示时间的几种表达方法：on+具体日期、at+具体时间点、
in+时间段、every+时间段、once a week/month/year等。
2. 祈使句的用法及其五种基本句型：肯定祈使句、否定祈使句、let's句型、why not句型、would you mind句型。
3. 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种句型的用法及转换。
Unit 2 重点知识
1. 过去完成时的构成及用法，表示过去已经完成的动作或状态。
2. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法及其注意事项。
3. 一些常见的连词及其用法：although、as、because、since、when、while等。
Unit 3 重点知识
1. 现在完成时的构成及用法，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 一些常见的副词及其用法：already、yet、just、never、ever 等。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法。
......
本文档只是对知识点进行简单概括，更详细的内容需要在课本和相关资料中学习和掌握。
同时，建议同学们进行课后练习和自我检测，加深对知识点的理解和记忆。
(完整word版)人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记
八年级上册英语复习笔记Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, of ten, never, every day, oncea week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
八上英语笔记人教版手写
八上英语笔记人教版手写由于我的能力限制，我无法直接为您展示手写笔记。
但我可以为您创建一份八上英语人教版的手写笔记内容，您可以将其打印或手抄到笔记本上。
八上英语人教版手写笔记Unit 1: Where did you go on vacation?重点词汇：vacation, beach, theme park, museum,故宫, delicious, famous, guide重要句型：Where did you go on vacation? I went to the beach.Unit 2: How often do you exercise?重点词汇：how often, exercise, once a week, twice a day重要句型：How often do you watch TV? I watch TV every day.Unit 3: I'm more outgoing than my sister.重点词汇：outgoing, quiet, carefully, carelessly, better, worse重要句型：I'm more outgoing than my sister. She is more quiet than me.Unit 4: What's the best movie theater?重点词汇：comfortable, cheap, popcorn, movie theater, best重要句型：What's the best movie theater? The one with the best seats.Unit 5: Do you want to watch a game show?重点词汇：game show, sitcom, news, documentary重要句型：Do you want to watch a game show? No, I don't like game shows.Unit 6: I'm going to study computer science.重点词汇：future, become, computer programmer, doctor, basketball player重要句型：I'm going to study computer science in the future.这只是一个大致的框架，您可以根据具体的学习情况来补充和细化内容。
新人教版八年级上册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的或真实的情况例句：I usually go to school by bus.She always eats lunch at 12 o'clock.2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态例句：They played football yesterday.He lived in London when he was young.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态例句：I will visit my grandparents next weekend.She is going to cook dinner tonight.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作例句：They are watching a movie now.She is studying for the exam at the moment.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作例句：I was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night.They were having dinner when I called them.6. 情态动词 can 和 could：表示能力或许可例句：I can swim very well.He could speak three languages when he was young. 7. 情态动词 must 和 have to：表示义务、必须或强制性例句：You must finish your homework before going out.I have to wake up early tomorrow.8. 情态动词 should：表示建议或应该例句：You should eat more vegetables for better health. She should go to bed early for enough sleep.9. 动词不定式：表示目的、原因、结果或时态等例句：I went to the supermarket to buy some fruits.She is happy to hear the good news.二、词汇知识点1. 人称代词：用于代替特定人或物例句：He is my brother.They are good friends.2. 数词：表示数量的词语例句：There are ten students in the classroom.I have two cats and three dogs.3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或物的特征例句：She is a beautiful girl.This is a big house.4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等例句：She runs fast.He speaks English fluently.5. 介词：介绍名词与其他词语之间的关系例句：I have a pen in my bag.The book is on the table.6. 连词：连接句子、词组或单词例句：I like swimming and playing basketball.She can play the guitar or the piano.7. 冠词：用于限定名词例句：I have an apple.The book on the table is mine.三、题型解析1. 完形填空题：根据上下文意思，选出合适的单词填空Tom: What's your favorite ________?Emily: I like watching ________.Tom: Me too. Let's go to the ________ tonight.A. colorB. movieC. sportD. book答案：B2. 阅读理解题：阅读短文，回答相关问题例题：My name is Lucy. I am twelve years old. I ________ to school every day. My favorite ________ is English. I like playing basketball ________ school. My dream is to become a ________ in the future.What does Lucy like playing?A. basketballB. soccerC. tennisD. volleyball答案：A3. 选择填空题：选择合适的单词或短语填空例题：Lucy: What's your ________ food, Tom?Tom: I like ________ because it tastes delicious.A. favoriteB. leastC. difficultD. easy4. 任务型阅读题：根据文章内容，完成相应的任务例题：请你根据短文内容，回答以下问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The passage is about Lucy's daily life and her dream.四、写作技巧1. 写作时要注意使用适当的句式和词汇，使文章更加丰富多样。
人教版八年级上各单元英语笔记
人教版八年级上册Unit 1 重点短语1. stay at home 待在家里stayed (stay的过去式)2. go to the mountains 去山上went (go的过去式)3. go to summer camp 去夏令营4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. meet someone interesting碰见某个有趣的人met(meet的过去式)6. do something interesting做些有趣的事7. study for tests 为考试做准备studied(study的过去式)8. be on vacation 在度假9. didn't go anywhere wonderful没有去精彩的地方10. take quite a few photos拍了不少的照片took(take的过去式)11. of course 当然12. go to a friend's farm 去朋友的农场13. in the countryside 在乡下14. feed some hens and see some baby pigs 喂母鸡和看到一些小猪仔fed(feed的过去式)；saw(see的过去式) 15. seem to be bored 看上去很无聊It seems that... 看来……16. keep a diary/keep diaries 记日记kept(keep的过去式)17. an activity 一次活动activities(activity的复数形式)18. an expensive gift 一份昂贵的礼物19. an exciting vacation一个令人兴奋的假期20. buy sth. for sb.＝buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物bought(buy的过去式)21. have a good time 玩得开心have a good time doing sth. 做某事开心22. find something enjoyable 找点乐子found(find的过去式)23. arrive in (＋大地方)/arrive at (＋小地方)get to (＋地方)reach (＋地方)到达……24. decide to go to the beach 决定去海滩decide to do sth. 决定做某事25. try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事have a try 尝试一下26. feel like sth. 感觉像某物feel like doing sth. 想做某事27. ride bicycles to sp. 骑自行车去某地rode(ride的过去式)28. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑物29. the houses of the Chinese traders中国商人的房子30. enjoy walking around 喜欢到处走走31. walk up to the top 走到山顶32. wait over an hour for the train等火车一个多小时33. rain hard 雨下得大34. be/get wet 淋湿got(get的过去式)35. have an umbrella 有一把雨伞36. because of 因为；由于37. can't see anything below看不见下面的东西38. bring enough money 带足够的钱brought(bring的过去式)39. along the way 沿途40. another two hours＝two more hours再两小时41. in the shopping center 在购物中心42. on our school trip 在我们学校郊游中43. a bag with food and water一个装着食物和水的袋子44. find out 弄清楚；查明白45. so... that...如此……以至于……46. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭47. keep doing sth. 继续做某事48. go on 继续49. jump up and down in excitement兴奋得跳上跳下50. start to come up 开始出现重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
Unit1笔记人教版八年级上册英语
八年级上学期英语笔记(1)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?I. Important phrases.go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去山区go to summer camp去夏令营visit my uncle看望我叔叔visit museums参观博物馆study for tests备考quite a few相当多take photos 拍照most of the time大部分时间keep a diary写日记shopping center购物中心learn something important 学习重要的事情find out发现；查明up and down上上下下，来来回回in/with excitement 兴奋地；激动地ride a bicycle/bicycle s to骑自行车去twenty minutes later 20分钟以后from the top of the hill从山顶上keep doing sth保持做某事another two hours=two more/other hours又两个小时in the past在过去buy something special 买了特别的东西along the way沿途in the countryside/country在乡下the next day第二天II.Grammar.1. 复合不定代词1). 复合不定代词的构成：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
具体如下2). 复合不定代词的用法总结：①复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。
②带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中,（注：但在表示请求，建议，反问等的疑问句中并希望得到对方的肯定回答时，常用带some 的复合不定代词）；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句中,(注：anyone/anybody, anything 也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”)Would you like something to drink?③Did you buy anything special?④e.g. Everything begin s to grow in spring.Money isn’t everything.3) 复合不定副词有: somewhere, anywhere, everywhere,nowheree.g. Did you go anywhere interesting?2. 反身代词当句子的主语与宾语一致时，宾语用反身代词常用短语：teach oneself = learn ...by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快help oneself to 随便吃/用…… make oneself at home 别拘束 e.g. He bought himself a book last week. They enjoyed themselves yesterday evening. III Key points.e.g. I do quite a little homework every day.There are quite a few books in the library.【注】主语是名词时，其前必须要加限定词。
人教版八年级上册英语笔记
人教版八上英语笔记（-）1. 复合不定代词：some- any- no- every-指人someone/somebody有人anyone/anybody任何人no one; nobody没有人everyone/everybody人人指物something某事anything任何事nothing没有事everything一切事指地点somewhere某地anywhere任何地方nowhere无处，没有地方everywhere到处【注意】1)由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；2)不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，作后置定语；3) anywhere 副词或代词，“什么地方，任何地方”，常用在否定或疑问句中；肯定陈述句：常用somewhere，其修饰词也常常放在其后面。
2. quite a few 相当多的，许多。
后面接可数名词的复数。
【注意】only a few = few quite a few = many = not a few【同义辨析】few, a few, little, a little可数不可数肯定 a few 有一些 a little 有一些否定few几乎没有little几乎没有如：There are (quite) a few new words in the text.There is little sugar in the bottle. Can I get some?3. most1) 作形容词，“多数的，大部分的”如：Most people think so.2) 作代词，“大多数，大部分”如：Most of us like traveling.+ the + 复数名词most (代词) of + 物主代词+ 名词+ 宾格代词Part 1(U1-U3)【提醒】most of 结构作主语，谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或代词。
八年级上册英语人教版笔记
八年级上册英语人教版笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点单词。
- anyone：任何人，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，相当于anybody。
例如：Did you meet anyone interesting on your trip?（你在旅行中遇到有趣的人了吗？）- anywhere：在任何地方，也是用于疑问句和否定句。
如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
）- wonderful：精彩的，绝妙的。
例如：We had a wonderful time at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了美妙的时光。
）- few：不多，很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果了。
）- quite a few：相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数。
如：I took quite a few photos during my vacation.（我在假期拍了不少照片。
）- most：大多数，大部分。
Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。
）- something：某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可用。
例如：I have something to tell you.（我有事情要告诉你。
）- nothing：没有什么，没有东西。
如：There is nothing in the box.（盒子里什么都没有。
）- everyone：每个人，人人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyone in our class likes music.（我们班每个人都喜欢音乐。
）- myself：我自己，是反身代词。
I can look after myself.（我能照顾自己。
人教版八年级英语上册笔记
人教版八年级英语上册笔记
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? Section A 知识提纲
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A（1a-2d）必背单词1. anyone pron. 任何人→同义词anybody2. anywhere adv.在任何地方→anywhere warm任何暖和的地方3. wonderful adj.精彩的; 绝妙的→wonder n.惊奇；奇迹→wonder v. 想知道4. few adj.& pron. 不多；很少→a few /few + 可数名词; a little/ little + 不可数名词5. most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多; 大多数→most of大多数必背短语6. go on vacation 去度假7. quite a few 相当多；不少8. most of the time 大部分时间9. stay at home 呆在家里10. go to the beach 去海滩11. visit museums 参观博物馆12. anything special 任何特别的东西13. go out 出去14. take photos 照相必背句子15. Long time no see.好久不见。
16. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去任何有趣的地方了吗？Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）必背单词1. something pron.某事；某物2. nothing(= not anything) pron.没有什么；没有一件东西3. everyone pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人→同义词everybody4. myself pron. 我自己; 我本人→ourselves 我们自己5. yourself pron.你自己; 您自己→yourselves 你们自己6. hen n. 母鸡7. pig n. 猪8. seem v.好像；似乎；看来→seem (to be)+adj./n.似乎是→seem to do sth.似乎要干某事9. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的（人作主语）→boring adj. 令人厌倦的（物作主语）10. someone pron.某人→同义词somebody11. diary n.日记；记事簿→复数diaries必背短语12. have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself=havefun13. of course 当然=certainly14. in the countryside 在乡村15. bye for now 再见；就此止笔16. keep a diary 记日记必背句子17. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？18. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening butread. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
人教版英语八年级上册笔记
人教版英语八年级上册笔记一、课程概述人教版英语八年级上册是在学生已经掌握了一定的英语基础知识后，进一步提高学生的英语应用能力。
本册教材重点培养学生的阅读理解能力，同时注重听说写各方面的训练，为学生后续的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
二、重点语法现在完成时：这个时态主要用于表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。
其基本结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。
例如：I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。
)被动语态：被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态，主要用于描述主语是动作的接受者。
其基本结构为“be + 过去分词”。
例如：The book was written by him. (这本书是由他写的。
)情态动词：情态动词是英语中表示可能性、必要性和意愿的动词，如“can”, “should”, “must”等。
例如：You should finish your homework on time. (你应该按时完成作业。
)三、重点词汇和短语important：重要的difficult：困难的bored：厌烦的excited：兴奋的terrified：害怕的worried：担心的lonely：孤独的anxious：焦虑的successful：成功的confident：自信的四、重点句型It is + 形容词+ to do sth. (做某事是……的)It takes sb. some time to do sth. (花费某人多长时间做某事)There is no need to do sth. (没有必要做某事)It is said that…(据说……)It is a good idea to do sth. (做某事是个好主意)It is better to do sth. than to do sth. else. (做某事比做其他事更好)It is + 数字+ percent + that + 从句(百分之……的是……)It is time for sb. to do sth. (是某人做某事的时间了)It is the first/second/last time that sb. have/has done sth. (是某人第几次做某事)It is important/necessary/urgent/fantastic/useful/essential that sb. do sth.(某事是很重要的/必要的/紧急的/极好的/有用的/基本的)五、阅读理解技巧快速阅读全文，理解文章大意。
人教版八年级英语上册笔记(原创版)
八年级英语上册笔录always (是), usually (往常), often (常), sometimes (有), hardly [ever](几乎不), never (从不)率副①助、 be 、情后，行前② hardly, never 否认副，句中不需再加no 或 notUnit 1 How often do you exercise ③提常用 how often④均可用在、去，且always, never 用于未来The woman is very busy, so she seldom (得，极少) watches TV.hard①困的；硬的；勤的；的；苛刻的(形容) The ground is too hard to dig.②努力地；剧烈地；烈地 (副) They tried hard to succeed.hardly=almost not 几乎不，几乎没有There’s hardly any coffee left.=There’s almost no coffee left.sometimes 有 (在、去) He was sometimes late for school.sometime 某 (未来、去)He came here sometimesome time 一段 (各样) He will stay there for some time.some times 几次，几倍He came home some times.ever ①曾 (达成)Have you ever been there?② 作或重复作(疑或否认句) Do you ever eat meat?◇ You are hardly ever at home.③比过去任何候，曾 (比加气)He ran faster than ever.④用于 why,when 等后，表惊”终究，究竟”When ever did you leave?for ever 永◇ hardly ever 几乎素来不，得◇never ever 从不，永不once a week 一周一次◇ twice a week 一周两次◇ three times a week 一周三次 [前方中均不用介] once upon a time 以前◇ at once 马上，上on/at weekends 周末◇ on the/this/that weekends ( 在两方都知道的特定周末)go to the movies= see a moive =go to the cinema=watch a movie 去看影go to the theater 去看◇ go to the concert 去听音会go to school/college 上 (大 )学◇ go to church 做星期look (存心地看，作)看(不及物,接+at) Please look at my family photo.see (侧重看的果)看see the doctor, see a filmwatch (仔、欣)看 ,(仔)看watch a play/match/showread 看，，(表)read a book/newspaper/watchexercise ①运， (不及物) He exercises three times a week.②运，(不行数名) You should take exercise (=do sports ) if want to healthy.③ ；操 (可数名 ) Students always have a lot of exercises to do.do eye exercises 做眼保健操◇ do morning exercises 作晨操surf 在⋯冲浪 (及物)；冲浪 (不及物) I like to surf the waves. ◇ Look, the boy is surfing. surf the internet =go online 上网◇ go surfing 去冲浪how long 多久 /多(for/about一+段◇⋯meters long)how often 多久一次(often, twice a week)how soon 多快 /多久(in+一段)how far 多(ten minutes’walk)how many多少(数+可数名复数)how much多少()(数+量+不行数名/数+ )go shopping 去物◇ go skating 去溜冰◇ go fishing 去◇ go boating 去划船go sightseeing 去光◇ do some reading ◇ do some washing 洗涮◇ do some cooking 做 dosome swimming 游泳◇ do some speaking ◇ do some listening 多听not 不 (副，后接、形容、副)no不,没有 (形容，作定，后接可数名、不行数)名(=not a/an/any)Ihave no friends ◇ No one can do it. 不，不行 (省略句中) No smoking ！严禁抽烟◇ No photos ! 严禁摄影Here are ⋯倒装句式①主代，全句半倒装构Here you are 你◇ Here he comes 他来了②主名，全句全倒装构Here are your books. ◇ Here comes the bus.result果，成(可数名)get good results 获得好成◇listen to the results 听果the results of ⋯果as for至于，就⋯而言As for English, I like it very much.We all come, but as for him, he didn ’tcome.about ①大She is about twenty years old.②在⋯周I lost my pen about the classroom.③对于，于They are talking about a TV play.注意on“对于”，用于表示或学性合，供研究a用speech on Africa historymost ①多半的，大多半的Most people think so.②最大的，最多的Who got the most help?③大多半，大多半，大多半人(代 )most of the + 复数名Most of the students like travelling.most of + 物主代 +名He spends most of his time travelling.most of + 格代Most of us like travelling.④特别，很 (副)=very It’s a most interesting book.一般在① 常生率副always,usually,often,sometimes,every day, every week 等②客真谛③心理状和感无行be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,feel,believe,guess,think,look,see,hear,find,have,sound,taste 等drink喝(tea,water,milk,cola,beer,wine液体)eat 吃 (fruit,vegetables,rice,fish,meet固体) eat/have soup 喝take medicine 喝have 吃，喝 (三餐breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner)want sth 想要什么want to do sth 想要做什么 =feel like doing=would like to do sthwant sb to do sth 想要某人做某事注意 want 重主， need 重客需要sth want/need doing主表被The flowers want /need watering.=The flowers want/need to be watered.be good for ⋯有利be good to ⋯好be good at 私自⋯be good with和⋯相得好health 健康 (n) The old man is in good health. healthy 健康的 (adj) My grandma is very healthy.It is a good habit to do sth 做什么是一个好fall/get into the habit of 沾染⋯form the habit of养成⋯out of habit 出于◇keep in good health◇keep healthy ◇ stay healthypretty很，相当 (adv)The man is pretty old.◇ The book is pretty expensive.pretty美丽的，秀的 (adj)What a pretty girl!eating habits 食◇ sleeping pill安息◇ drinking water 用水try (not) to do sth 努力 (不 )做某事I try to answer the question.try doing sth 做某事He tried swimming across the river.try out Can I try out your new bicycle?try on穿 The dress is very nice. Can I try it on?try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去做某事We should try our best to study English well. have a try 一下look after 照看help sb to do sthlook at =have a look at help sb do sthlook over help sb with sthlook up (在词典中)找with one ’s help =with the help oflook forward to 期望，期望help oneself to 随意吃些look around/about can’thelp doing sth 忍不住，不由自主too 必定句，句中前后用逗，句末前用逗号He has a knife. I have a knife,too.also 必定句，前，系助后Sandy was also at the party.either否认句，句末前用逗号He won ’tgo, either.Saying a thing is very different from doing it.What ’sthe difference between the two words?kind of略微，有点儿I ’m kind of tired 我有点累a kind of 一种all kinds of 各样各的different/many kinds of不一样种 /多种It ’s very kind of you to do thatmaybe 大体，或 (副)=perhaps Maybe you are right.may be (情+be) You may be right.although 然，只管 (附属)=though 不可以与 but (并列)同使用，但可与still,yet 同用Although he is old, he is still healthy.=He is old, but he is still healthy. 注意： because与 so 不可以用。
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八年级上册英语复习笔记Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, oncea week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
至于我自己，我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )至于那个人，我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做事”。
如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。
（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week.try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?be the same as … / be different from …14. What sports do you play?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
如：It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying, she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词，一般用于句首。
May be是情态动词二、a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk?三、1、of the pens are mine .2、is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。
no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
四、hard / hardly1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. It’s raining,the people can go outside.hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。
Hardly 意为“几乎不”。
Unit 2 what’s the matter?【词汇】head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【词组】1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts= I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?= What’ the matter (with you)?=What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health= keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth. =like doing sthpractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1．What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。