医学词根词缀大全

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医学词根词缀大全

append/o
appendix
appendic/o
appendix
aque/o
water
-ar
pertaining to
arachn/o
spider
-arche
beginning
arsenic/o
arsenic
/o
artery
arteri/o
artery
arteriol/o
arteriole (small artery)
-cathisia, -kathisia
sitting
caud/o
tail; lower part of body
caus/o
burn; burning
cauter/o
heat; burn
cav/o, cavit/o
hollow, cavity
cec/o
cecum (first part of colon)
hearing
acoust/o
hearing, sound
acr/o
extremities; top; extreme point
acromi/o
acromion (extension of shoulder bone)
actin/o
light
acu/o
sharp; severe; sudden
-acusis
sensitivity to pain
-algesia
sensitivity to pain
-algia
pain
all/o
other
alveol/o
alveolus; air sac; small sac

医学英语术语词根词缀汇总

医学英语术语词根词缀汇总一：神经、血管、肌词根neur-/njuər/神经angi-/'ændʒi/血管，管my-/mai/肌后缀-itis/'aitis/炎-osis/'əusis/病-oma/'əumə/瘤-omatosis/əumə'təusis/瘤病示例1neuritis神经炎2neurosis神经（机能）病3neuroma神经瘤4neuromatosis神经瘤病5angioneuroma血管神经瘤二：胃、肠、肝、胆词根gastr-/gæstr/胃enter-/'entər/肠，小肠hepat-/'hepət/肝chol-/kəul/胆chole-/'kəuli/cholangi-/kəu’lændʒi/胆管后缀-ia/iə/（表示疾病状态）-algia/'ældʒiə/痛alg-/ælg/（仍可用作词根）-dynia/'diniə/痛-rrhagia/'reidʒiə/出血-ptosis/'ptəusis/下垂以ia为结尾的词，其重音在倒数第三个音节上。

英语的重读元音的长短与音节的开闭有关。

在开音节读长音，如：-rrhagia。

在闭音节一般读短音，如：-algia。

如重读元音是y或i，不论音节开闭，一般读短音。

如-dynia。

示例1gastralgia胃痛2gastrodynia胃痛3gastrorrhagia胃出血4gastroptosis胃下垂三：气管、支气管、肺词根trache-/'treiki/气管bronch-/brɔŋk/支气管pneum-/nju:m/肺，呼吸，空气pneumat-/'nju:mət/肺，呼吸，空气pneumon-/nju:’məun/肺后缀-pathy/('ɔ)pəθi/病path/pæθ/(仍可作词根)-logy/('ɔ)lədʒi/学说-list/ist/者，人员-logist/('ɔ)lədʒist/学者，学家-scopy/('ɔ)skəpi/镜检法，检查法-graphy/('ɔ)grəfi/X线照相术，描记法，造影术当倒数第二个音节的元音是短音，重音就落在倒数第三个音节上。

100个最最常用医学词根和词缀_图文-英语词根

100个最最常用医学词根和词缀Table 1 Examples of organs and systems （部分器官与系统术语）中文普通词根/前/后缀形容词示例1心heart cardio cardiaccardial cardiology 心脏病学endocarditis 心内膜炎myocarditis 心肌炎2脑brain cerebroencephalo cerebral cerebrum 大脑cerebellum 小脑encephalopathy 脑病3颅skull cranio cranial intracranial 颅内的4肺lung Pulmopulmono pulmonary pulmonology 肺病学pulmonitis 肺炎5肝liver hepato hepatic hepatitis 肝炎hepatobiliary 肝胆的hepatoenterostomy 肝肠吻合6肾kidney nephro renal nephritis 肾炎nephropathy 肾病nephrectomy 肾切除7胃stomach gastro gastric gastritis 胃炎gastrectomy 胃切除8肠intestinegutbowel entero intestinal enteritis 肠炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎enterostomy 肠造口术9食道/管esophagus esophago esophageal esophagitis 食道炎esophagoscopy 食道镜10胆（汁）Bile chole biliary cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholesterol 胆固醇11脾spleen spleno splenic splenectomy 脾切除splenomegaly脾大12胰pancreas pancreato pancreatic pancreatitis 胰腺pancreatopathy 胰腺病13膀胱bladdercyst cysto cystic cystitis 膀胱炎cystography 膀胱造影14（泌）尿urine urourethrourinary urology 泌尿病学transurethral 经尿道的15直肠rectus recto rectal rectoscopy 直肠镜检查rectoplasty 直肠成形术rectocolitis 直肠结肠炎16结肠colon colo colonal colitis 结肠炎colostomy 结肠造口17肌muscle myo muscular myocarditis 心肌炎myoma 肌瘤18关节joint arthro articular arthritis 关节炎arthropathy 关节病19骨bone osteo osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteoplasty 骨整形20髓marrow myelo myeloma 骨髓瘤myelitis 骨髓炎myelopathy 骨髓病21血blood hemato hematic hematology 血液学hematoma 血肿22血管vessel vasoangio vascular vasopressin 血管加压素angiography 血管造影23动脉artery arterio arterial arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化24静脉vein veno venous Intravenous 静脉内的25神经nerve neuro nervous neuron 神经元neuroma 神经瘤26细胞cell cyto cellular cytology 细胞学leukocyte 白细胞27眼eye ophthalmooculo ocularvisualophthalmology 眼科学ophthalmitis 眼炎28耳ear audio auditoryaudible Audiometer 听力计audiosurgery 耳外科29鼻nose rhinonaso nasal rhinorrhea鼻溢nasogastric 鼻胃的30口mouth oro oral orolingual 口舌的31舌tongue linguo lingual sublingual 舌下的32喉throat laryngo laryngeal laryngectomy 喉切除laryngitis 喉炎33咽throat pharyngo pharyngeal pharyngitis 咽炎34气管/道Airway /pipe /passagetracheo tracheal tracheostomy 气管插管tracheoscope 气管镜tracheoesophageal 气管食道的35体body -some/some-physical psychosomatice身心的chromosome 染色体36精神mind psycho-mental psychology 心理学psychosis 精神病Table 2 Examples of diseased states (部分病态术语)含义词跟/前/后缀示例37病patho--pathy pathogen 病原体/ pathology 病理学encephalopathy脑病38病态-osis neurosis 神经病/ tuberculosis 结核39增多-osis leukocytosis 白细胞增多症40减少-penia pancytopenia 全血细胞减少41炎症-it is arthritis 关节炎/ hepatitis 肝炎42肿块-oma lymphoma 淋巴瘤/ carcinoma癌43疼痛-algia-algesiaarthralgia 关节痛/ analgesia 止痛44血症-emia leukemia 白血病/ bacteremia菌血症45麻痹-plegia hemiplegia 偏瘫/ myoplegia 肌肉麻痹46坏死necro-necrosis hepatonecrosis肝坏死/ necrotic 坏死的47不良mal-malnutrition 营养不良/ malfunction 功能障碍,48流出-rrhea diarrhea 腹泻/menorrhea月经49困难/障碍dys-dysfunction 功能障碍/ dyspnea呼吸困难/ dysuria 排尿困难50无aan-atypical 不典型的/ asymptomatic无症状的/ anuria 无尿/ analgesia 止痛51复合/多poly-polyuria 多尿/ polyopia视物显多症52巨-megaly splenomegaly 脾大/ acromegaly 肢端肥大症53结石litho-lithcholelithes 胆结石/ lithiasis结石病54硬化-sclerosis Athrosclerosis动脉粥样硬化/arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Table 3 Examples of surgical terminology （部分外科术语）含义前/后缀示例55切除-ectomy gastrectomy 胃切除56切开-otomy craniotomy 开颅手术57造口/吻合-stomy colostomy 结肠造口58整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics 骨科59造影、描绘-graphy angiography 血管造影/ radiography拍片60经…/ 横向trans-transurethral 经尿道的/transcutaneous 经皮的/transfusion 输血61成形-plasty esophagoplasty 食道成形术Table 4 Examples of directions and positions (部分方向位置)含义普通前/后缀示例62上Upper,superior epi- , supra-epigastric 上腹部的/supraclavicular 锁骨上的63下lower, inferior infra-, sub-subclavicular 锁骨下的/inferior vena cava下腔静脉64 前front, anterior,prior fore-, ante, pre-, antero,forehead 前额/anteroposterior 前后的/正位的65后back,posterior, rear post-, retro-,postero-postprandial餐后的/retroperitoneal 腹膜后的66内inner, internal In-, intra, endo,ento-Inhalation吸入/ endoscope内窥镜/ intracranial颅内的67外outer, external ex-, exo- extract 提取/ excretion排泄/ exocardial心外的68侧lateral bilateral双侧的/unilateral单侧的/contralateral对侧的69旁/副adjacent,appendix para-parathyroid 甲状旁腺/paracancer 癌旁70周peripheral,around peri-Perioperative 围术的/perinatal围产的71间between inter-intercostal 肋间的/intercedllular细胞间的72中心Central centro-, centri-centrifuge 离心/centronucleus中心核Table 5 Examples of cells and colors （部分细胞与颜色）含义词根/前/后缀示例73色chromo / cromo chromosome 染色体/ cromolyn 色苷酸钠74红erythro erythrocyte 红细胞/ erythromycin 红霉素75白Leuko leukocyte 白细胞/ leukemia 白血病76黑Melano Melanoma 黑色素瘤/ melena 黑便77青、蓝Cyano cyanosis 紫绀78淋巴lymph lymphocyte 淋巴细胞/ lymphoma 淋巴瘤79粒Granulo granulocyte 粒细胞/ granulocytosis粒细胞增多80成细胞blast fibroblast 成纤细胞81网状Reticulo reticulocyte 网状细胞82嗜碱的basi, baso, alkalo basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞83嗜酸的eosino, acido eosinocyte, eosinophil嗜酸性粒细胞84凝血的Thrombo thrombocyte 凝血细胞（= 血小板platelet）Table 6 Examples of compounds (部分化合物)含义前/后缀示例85（酸）盐-ate sulfate 硫酸盐/ nitrate 硝酸盐86醇-ol alcohol 酒精/ taxol 紫杉醇/ ethanol乙醇87醛-al methylal甲缩醛/ retinal视黄醛88糖-saccharide,glyco-, gluco-,saccharo-glycogen糖原/ glucose葡萄糖/ saccharide糖/ polysaccharide 多糖89酶-ase transaminase转氨酶/ reductase还原酶90素-in heparin 肝素/ nuclein核素91原-gen antigen 抗原/ collagen 胶原92苯基/酚phenol-Phenol酚（石炭酸）/ phenate 酚盐93氨基amino-Amino acid氨基酸/ aninosuria 氨尿Table 7 Examples of numbers (部分数目)前/后缀示例941Mono-monocyte 单核细胞952bi-, di-carbon dioxide 二氧化碳/ bilateral 双侧963tri-triple 三倍/ tricyclic 三环类的974Tetra-tetracycline 四环素/ tetralogy 四联症985penta-Pentagon 五角大楼/ pentapeptide 五肽99大，宏观macro-macroscopic 肉眼的, 宏观的100小，微观micro- microscopic 显微镜的, 微观的.-。

医学英语词根词缀英语词根

医学英语词根词缀英语词根医学作为一门专业领域，具有其独特的术语体系。

许多医学术语都是由词根和词缀组成的，掌握这些词根和词缀对于学习和理解医学英语至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀，并解释其含义和用法。

一、词根1. Cardi-（心脏）例词：cardiology（心脏病学）、cardiologist（心脏病专家）2. Derm-（皮肤）例词：dermatology（皮肤学）、dermatologist（皮肤科医生）3. Gast-（胃）例词：gastroenterology（胃肠病学）、gastrectomy（胃切除术）4. Hem-（血）例词：hematology（血液学）、hemorrhage（出血）5. Ophthalm-（眼睛）例词：ophthalmology（眼科学）、ophthalmologist（眼科医生）二、词缀1. -ectomy（切除术）例词：appendectomy（阑尾切除术）、tonsillectomy（扁桃体切除术）2. -itis（炎症）例词：tonsillitis（扁桃体炎）、arthritis（关节炎）3. -ology（学科）例词：urology（泌尿学）、radiology（放射学）4. -pathy（疾病）例词：neuropathy（神经病）、myopathy（肌肉病）5. -scopy（检查）例词：endoscopy（内镜检查）、colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）以上仅是一小部分医学英语词根和词缀的例子，医学英语中有数以千计的词根和词缀，通过熟悉和掌握这些词根和词缀，可以更容易地理解和使用医学术语。

学习医学英语词根和词缀的方法可以多种多样。

一种有效的方法是通过创造联想来记忆这些词根和词缀。

例如，我们可以将“derm-”（皮肤）与“dermatologist”（皮肤科医生）联系起来，这样可以更容易理解和记忆这个词。

此外，可以使用医学英语词典或在线资源来查找医学术语的定义和应用。

(完整版)医学英语词根词缀整理完善版

a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。

(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结

(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结医学最常见词根词缀总结一、词根（Root）词根是构成医学术语的基本单元，它通常承载着词汇的核心含义。

1. "cardi-"：与心脏相关的词根，例如cardiology（心脏病学）和cardiac（心脏的）。

2. "derm-"：与皮肤相关的词根，例如dermatology（皮肤学）和dermatitis（皮炎）。

3. "neur-"：与神经相关的词根，例如neurology（神经学）和neural（神经的）。

二、前缀（Prefix）前缀位于词根之前，可以改变医学术语的意义或表示特定的含义。

1. "anti-"：表示"反对"或"对抗"，例如antibiotic（抗生素）和antidepressant（抗抑郁药物）。

2. "hyper-"：表示"过度"或"超过"，例如hyperactive（过度活跃）和hypertension（高血压）。

3. "sub-"：表示"在下方"或"次于"，例如subcutaneous（皮下的）和sublingual（舌下的）。

三、后缀（Suffix）后缀位于词根之后，可以改变医学术语的词性或表示特定的含义。

1. "-itis"：表示"炎症"，例如arthritis（关节炎）和bronchitis（支气管炎）。

2. "-logy"：表示"学科"或"学术"，例如psychology（心理学）和biology（生物学）。

3. "-ectomy"：表示"切除术"，例如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）和tonsillectomy（扁桃体切除术）。

医学英语词首词根及词缀(精华版)

常用的一般英语后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。

2，-cy表示抽象名词accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。

3，-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence影响，感化，occurrence 发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。

4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy 妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。

5，-er表示…人、…者diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter快门，goiter甲状腺肿。

6，-ics表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics 矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。

7，-ian表示人称名词physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员8，-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化simpliffcation简化，calcification钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。

9，-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理，typing分型，分类，mapping绘制…图，bleeding出血，vomiting 呕吐，softening变软，functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning 把…放在适当的位置，mathching和…相配，imaging成像。

专业医学英语词根及前缀后缀大全-按系统分类整理

基础词根（20个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的)上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的)下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的) 内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇)同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素)异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位)半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管)一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的)运动系统（10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- a rthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节)椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia脊椎痛/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)心血管系统（10个+备用8个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词心heart cardio- cor- cardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房)血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速)慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓)主动脉aorto------- main artery毛细血管capillo------slim vessel血栓thrombo--------clot of blood血清sero-------watery part of blood.淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells.胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest.呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/ spirography(呼吸描记法)鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的)肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo----喉laryngo------the hollow box like part in your throat where you make voice sounds气管tracheo----wind-pipe支气管broncho----slim windpipe胸膜pleuro----delicate membrance of the thorax and the lungs.呼吸-pnea -----breathe消化系统（第一组10个；第二组10个；备用7个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词消化digestion pepso- gesto- pepsin(胃蛋白酶)/口mouth stomato- oro- stomatology(口腔医学)/ oronasal(口鼻的)舌tongue glosso- linguo- glossocele(大舌病)/ lingular (小舌的)牙teeth odonto- dento- odontoma(牙瘤)/ dentist(牙医)肝liver hepato- jeco- hepatization(肝样变)/ jecorize (鱼肝油化)胆gall bladder chole- bili- cholecyst(胆囊)/ biligenensis(胆汁生成)肠gut entero- intestino- enterococcin(肠球菌素)/ intestinotoxin(肠毒素)直肠rectum procto- recto- proctectomy (直肠切除术)/ rectum (直肠)肛门anus procto- ano- proctodynia(肛部痛)/ anus (肛门)糖glucose glyco- saccharo- glycogen(糖原)/ saccharose (蔗糖)食道esophago-胃gastro-幽门pyloro-阑尾appendo-胆囊cholecysto-胰腺pancreato-酶-ase泌尿系统（6个+4个= 10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肾kidney nephro- reno- nephrosis(肾变病)/ renocortical (肾皮质的)肾盂renal pelvis pyelo- pelvi- pyelopathy(肾盂病)/ pelviostpmy(肾盂造口术)膀胱bladder cysto- vesico- cystotome(膀胱刀)/ vesicocolic(膀胱结肠的)尿urine uro- urocyst (膀胱)水water hydro- hydromyelia (脊髓积水)球菌coccus cocco- coccobacillus(球杆菌)结石stone litho- litholysis(结石溶解)皮肤、感觉器官（6个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词皮肤skin dermato- cutaneo- dermatitis(皮炎)/ cutaneomucosal(皮粘膜的)眼eye ophthalmo- oculo- ophthalmosurgery(眼外科)/耳ear oto- auri- otology(耳科学)/ auriform(耳状的)药理学（2个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词药drug pharmaco- medicine pharmacogenetics(药物遗传学)疗法treatment -therapy remedy chemotherapy(化疗)诊断（7个）汉义英词希腊源例词表，量器measure -meter thermometer (温度计)度量，测量to measure -metry pelvimetry (骨盆测量法)图，像 a mark -gram electrocardiogram (心电图)图-graph electrocardiograph (心动电流描记器)书写，记录to write -graphy electrocardiography (心动电流描记法)镜to examine -scope endoscope (内镜)检查法to examine -scopy endoscopy (内镜检查术)外科学（6个）汉义英词希腊源例词切开cutting -tomy anatomy (解剖)切除cut away -ectomy appendectomy (阑尾切除术)造口opening -stomy gastrostomy (胃造口术)成形shape -plasty cardioplasty (贲门成形术)缝合sew -rrhaphy herniorraphy (疝缝手术)固定术fixation -pexy hepatopexy (肝固定术)典型词素（第一组10个；第二组9个）情况-ia anoxia (缺氧症)瘤-oma carcinoma (癌)炎症-itis hepatitis (肝炎)痛-algia arthralgia (关节痛)痛-dynia osteodynia (骨痛)血症-emia leukemia (白血病)尿-uria oliguria (少尿症)病态，状态-osis sclerosis (硬化症)贫乏，缺少-penia erythropenia (红细胞减少)患病状态，疾病-pathy myopathy (肌病)细胞cell -cyte monocyte (单核细胞)体-some chromosome（染色体）嗜-phil acidophilia （嗜酸性）杀死-cide g ermicide（杀虫剂）溶解-lysis hemolysis (溶血)溢出-(o)rrhea diarrhea（腹泻）恐惧-phobe hydrophobia(恐水症)…学科-iatry/ -iatrics pediatrics (儿科)..状的-form filiform (线形的)成…细胞-blast osteoblast (成骨细胞)。

医学英语词根词缀

在医学英语中，词根和词缀是构成词汇的基本组成部分。

它们可以帮助我们理解医学术语的含义。

以下是一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀：
词根：
1. Cardi-：心脏
2. Derm-：皮肤
3. Gastro-：胃
4. Hem-或Hemo-：血液
5. Neuro-：神经
6. Osteo-：骨骼
7. Pulmo-：肺
8. Ren-或Nephro-：肾脏
9. Hepat-：肝脏
10. Ophthalm-：眼睛
常见词缀：
1. -itis：炎症（例如：Gastritis，胃炎）
2. -ectomy：切除术（例如：Appendectomy，阑尾切除术）
3. -logy：学科、科学（例如：Biology，生物学）
4. -pathy：疾病、异常状态（例如：Neuropathy，神经
病）
5. -ology：学科、科学（例如：Cardiology，心脏病学）
6. -ectomy：切除术（例如：Hysterectomy，子宫切除术）
7. -osis：疾病、异常状态（例如：Osteoporosis，骨质疏松症）
8. -logy：学科、科学（例如：Psychology，心理学）
9. -scope：仪器、设备（例如：Microscope，显微镜）
10. -emia：血液（例如：Anemia，贫血）
这只是一小部分医学英语词根和词缀的例子。

在医学术语中，词根和词缀可以组合起来形成复杂的单词，以描述不同的身体部位、疾病、治疗方法等。

了解这些词根和词缀有助于我们更好地理解医学文献和与医生或医护人员交流。

medical词根词缀词源

medical词根词缀词源本文将介绍医学学科中常用的词根、词缀以及词源，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆医学术语。

医学词根：1. Cardi- (心脏)：如cardiology（心脏病学）、cardiac（心脏的）。

2. Derm- (皮肤)：如dermatology（皮肤病学）、dermatitis（皮肤炎）。

3. Gastro- (胃)：如gastroenterology（胃肠病学）、gastroduodenal（胃十二指肠的）。

4. Neuro- (神经)：如neurology（神经病学）、neurosis（神经官能症）。

5. Osteo- (骨头)：如osteology（骨头学）、osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）。

6. Pulm- (肺)：如pulmonary（肺的）、pulmonology（肺病学）。

7. Ren- (肾)：如renal（肾的）、renography（肾造影）。

8. Hepat- (肝)：如hepatitis（肝炎）、hepatic（肝的）。

9. Hem- (血)：如hematology（血液病学）、hemorrhage（出血）。

10. Rhin- (鼻子)：如rhinitis（鼻炎）、rhinoplasty（鼻整形手术）。

医学词缀：1. -itis (炎症)：如tonsillitis（扁桃体炎）、hepatitis（肝炎）。

2. -ology (学科)：如cardiology（心脏病学）、neurology（神经病学）。

3. -oma (肿瘤)：如carcinoma（癌症）、lymphoma（淋巴瘤）。

4. -ectomy (切除)：如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）、hysterectomy（子宫切除术）。

5. -ology (术语)：如endocrinology（内分泌学）、gynecology （妇科学）。

6. -osis (疾病)：如osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）、hypertension （高血压）。

医学英语常见252个词根词缀

医学英语常见252个词根词缀医学英语是医学领域中非常重要的一部分，因为它是医学交流的主要语言。

医学英语的词汇中包含了许多词根和词缀，这些词根和词缀的意义非常重要，可以帮助我们更好地理解医学英语的含义。

本文将介绍医学英语常见的252个词根和词缀，帮助读者更好地掌握医学英语的词汇。

一、词根1. Aden-：腺体，如adenoma（腺瘤）。

2. Arthr-：关节，如arthritis（关节炎）。

3. Cardi-：心脏，如cardiology（心脏病学）。

4. Derm-：皮肤，如dermatology（皮肤病学）。

5. Gastro-：胃，如gastrointestinal（胃肠的）。

6. Hem-：血液，如hematology（血液学）。

7. Hepat-：肝，如hepatitis（肝炎）。

8. Neph-：肾，如nephritis（肾炎）。

9. Neuro-：神经，如neurology（神经病学）。

10. Osteo-：骨，如osteoporosis（骨质疏松）。

11. Pulmon-：肺，如pulmonology（肺病学）。

12. Ren-：肾，如renal（肾的）。

13. Rhin-：鼻，如rhinitis（鼻炎）。

14. Scler-：硬化，如sclerosis（硬化症）。

15. Thromb-：血栓，如thrombosis（血栓形成）。

二、词缀1. -algia：疼痛，如neuralgia（神经痛）。

2. -ectomy：切除，如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）。

3. -emia：血液，如anemia（贫血）。

4. -itis：炎症，如tonsillitis（扁桃体炎）。

5. -logy：学科，如pathology（病理学）。

6. -oma：肿瘤，如melanoma（黑色素瘤）。

7. -osis：病态，如hypertension（高血压）。

8. -pathy：疾病，如neuropathy（神经病）。

医学词根词缀

1.acu-针，尖锐（needle）acu puncture 针刺疗法2.an-否定前缀(without,upward) anallergic 非过敏性的3.ant(i)-反抗，反对（against，rival）antibody抗体4.arthr(o)- 关节（joint）arthropathy关节病5.arteri(o)-动脉（artery）arteriovenous动静脉；动静脉的6.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术7.abdomin(o)-腹部(abdomen, belly) abdominaglia腹痛8.adren(o)- 肾上腺(adrenal) adrenalin肾上腺素9.abort(o)-流产( misbirth) aborticide堕胎；堕胎药10.aug- 增加(increase)augmentation增进；展开；扩张；加重11.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术12.aort(o)-主动脉瓣(aortic vaives) aortography 主动脉X光摄影术13.atri(o)- 心房(auricle) atrial心房的14.appendico- 附件（appendix） appendicostomy阑尾造口术15.anaphylact(o)-过敏（allergy）anaphylactogen过敏原16.–ache疼痛（pain；ache；hurt）stomachache胃痛，腹痛B1. bacteri (o)-细菌的（bacteria）bacteriology细菌学2. bio-生物学的（biological）bioactive生物活性3. bronch(i)-支气管（bronchus）bronchitis支气管炎4. brady-缓慢，迟钝(slow) bradypnea呼吸过慢C1. cardi(o)- 心脏，贲门(cardiac ,heart) cardiovascular 心血管的2. chron-/chron(o)- 时间 (time)chron icity慢性3. chemo-化学，化学的（chemistry）chemotherapy化疗4. coron(o)- 冠状的coron ary artery冠状动脉5. chol(e)-胆固醇(bile)chole sterol胆固醇6. colo-（colon ）结肠colo nitis结肠炎7. chrom(o)- (color) 颜色chrom osome染色体8. con-共同，联合（with, together）con temporary同时代的9. circ-周围（around；circumference）circ umstance环境；情况10. cervic(o)- TCT宫颈(neck)cervic itis宫颈炎11. cyst- 囊，胞（cysto）cyst oscopy膀胱镜检12. cosmo-宇宙的（cosmos）cosmology宇宙学13. cranio- 颅骨，颅骨的(skull) craniotomy穿颅术，开颅术cranitis颅骨炎14. -cyte/cyt(o)-(cell) 细胞granulo cyte粒细胞15. -crine分泌(secrete) endo crine内分泌16. -cide杀伤者或杀(to kill) sui cide自杀D1. de-脱，去，缺（lack of, down, loss）de hydration脱水de ficiency 缺乏2. dia-通过，透过，分离dia meter直径；外径；3. dys-坏，不良（bad，unhealth）dys function功能紊乱4. dem(o)- 人；人口（people) democracy 民主E1. enter(o)- 小肠(small intestine) enterocyte肠上皮细胞2. end(o)-内腔；内部(inside,within) endoscopy内镜检查术3. esophag(o)-食管(esophagus)esophago tomy食管切开术4. embryo- 胚胎，胎儿（embryo）embryology胚胎学5. esthesi(o)-感觉（perception,sensation）esthesio logy感觉学6. extra-在外，额外（extra）extra ordinary非常的；不平常的7.ex- 在外，额外（extra）extraordinary非常的；不平常的8. epidemi(o)- (trendy)流行的epidemiology流行病学9. -emia (blood condition)血症leuk-emia白血病F1. fet(o)- 胎儿( fetus) fetus 胎儿，胎2. fibr(o)- 纤维（fiber）fibroblast成纤维细胞3. fid-4. fer-G1. gluc(o)-/glyc(o)-葡萄糖 (glucose,sugar)gluco protein糖蛋白2. gynec(o)- 女性，妇女(women, female) gynecologist 妇科医生3. gest(o)- 妊娠 (bear, carry young) gestation怀孕；怀孕期；受孕4. gene-基因；基因的（gene）genetherapy基因疗法5. gastr(o)- 胃，腹侧(stomach) gastroscop y胃镜检查法6. ger-年龄(age) geriatrist老年病专家7.-gen原，剂（agent，dose）-oxygen氧气,8.-gram图，像(to write,to mark) bronchogram支气管造影照片9.-graphy书写，记录，记录法（to mark,write）photography摄影H1. hypo-低的（under, less）hypotension低血压2. hyper-高的（above, across,excessive）hypertension高血压3. hepat(o)- (liver) 肝hepatitis肝炎4. hipp(o)- 马；海马（horse）hippocampal adj.海马的5. hem(o)- / haem(o)-（blood）血haemolytic溶血的；溶血6. humor(o)-房水（aqueous fluid）aqueous humor房水I1. immun(o)- 免疫（protection,safe) immunology免疫学2. iatr(o)-医学的 (medicine) iatrology医学,治疗学3. intra-在……内(within) intravenous静脉内的4. in-否定，与…相反（not）incomplete不完全的5. intestin(o)- 肠的(intestine)intestinotoxin肠毒素6. ion-离子（ion）ionization离子化7. -in素 (agent )penicillin 青霉素8. -itis炎，炎症（inflammation）arthritis关节炎 carditis 心肌炎9. -ics (study,art,science,system)常用于学术用语后面ethics道德学10. -ize表示使成为；表示使…化standardize使标准化；用标准校检L1. leuk/leuc(o)- (white)白色leukocyte白细胞；白血球2. lymph(o)-(lymph) 淋巴lymph node淋巴结M1. micro-小（small，microscopic）microbiology微生物学2. meta-变化（metamorphosis，metathesis）metabolism新阵代谢3. ment(o)-精神，心理(mind，spirit)ment-al 精神的，心理的4. meta-变化 (change)metabolism 新陈代谢5. mal- 坏；不良；错误 ( poor) malfunction 功能障碍，机能失常6. metr(o)- 子宫（uterus) metritis子宫炎7. myel(o)- (marrow)脊髓，骨髓myelitis脊髓炎，骨髓炎8. men(o)- 月经，月份 (menstruation,month) menstruate 月经来潮9. matur(o)- (ripe；adult)成熟的maturation 化脓，成熟10. matern(o)- 母的，母体的 (of a mother)maternity产科；产妇的11. multi- 多种，多个（multiple）multitude多数；众多；大量12. mini- 小（small）minimum最小值；最小的13.mammo- 乳房（breast）mammoplasty乳房成形术14.malari-疟疾（malaria；ague）malarial mosquito疟蚊15.morph-形，形体，形态(shape；form) morphology形态学N1. nerv-/neur(o)-神经 (nerve) neuron 神经元2. nucleo-（nucleus）核，核素 nucleolus核仁3. necr(o)-与死亡或尸体、死亡的细胞或组织有关的（necrotic tissue）necromancy死灵术O1. oste(o)- 骨（bone）osteolysis骨质溶解2. oma-肿瘤(tumor) sarc-oma肉瘤3. ov(o)-/ ovari(o)-卵巢(ovary) ovariopathy卵巢病4. onco- 肿瘤、肿胀或肿块（onco）oncology肿瘤学5. oestr(o)-/ estr(o)- 雌性的(female) estrogenic hormone雌激素6. obes(o)- 肥胖(fat)obesitas肥胖，多脂7. obstetr(o/i)-产科( maternity department)obstetrics产科专家8. orth(o)- 直的，正常的（straight）orthobiosis正常生活9.-osis 状态，病态（condition，diseased）10. –oid相似的 (similar)anthrop oid似人类的；类猿的11. -(o)logy ...论，...学，...科（the science thestudy of）cytology 细胞学12.-ol醇或酚alcohol酒精13.-on化合物，基本粒子（chemical compound;elementary particle）electron电子 neuron神经元P1.paed-,ped-儿童（children）pediatrics 儿科学2. pulmo-（pulmonary）与肺有关的pulmonology肺脏学3. pregn(o)- (gamic)孕，妊娠pregnancy怀孕，怀孕期4. psych(o)- (mental；mind)心理psychiatrist精神病医生5. peri-周围；邻近 (around,surrounding)period 时期，周期6. pancreat(o)-胰（腺）(pancreas) pancreat-itisn. 胰腺炎7.physi(o)- 自然，生理（nature) physiocracy自然疗法physiometry生理功能测试8.phleb(o)-静脉(vein) phlebitis静脉炎9.parasit(o)-寄生物（guest；inquiline）parasitology寄生虫学10.phag(o)-吞噬（engulf）phagocyte吞噬细胞11.poly-多的，多个的，多于一的(many things or types)polyclinics 综合性诊所12.-pathy 患病状态或疾病；无感情13. -puncture穿刺，刺伤 acupuncture针刺疗法14 .-penia减少（deficiency）erythropenia红细胞减少15.-plasty（plastic surgery）整形术，整复术osteoplasty骨成形术R1.re-一再；反复；又（angin）reappear（消失后再次出现）2.recto-（rectum) 直肠rectoscope 直肠镜3.radi(o)-线，射线（ray）radioactive放射性的4.reno- 肾脏（kidney） renal stone肾结石5.-rrhea流出，溢出（spill；overflow）rhinorrhea鼻液溢；流鼻涕S1. ster(o)-,stere(o)- ster(o)-,stere(o)-:固体（solid）steroid 类固醇2. sen-老的 (old) senior 年长的；高级的3. semin(o)-(seed )种子,精液 semin-ation受精4. spec-(look kind)外观,种类,特别specialize专攻,专门研究,专业化5. scler(o)- 硬化（sclerosis；harden）sclerotherapy硬化疗法6. sub-在…之下，在…下面，亚(under) subclavian在锁骨下的 subhealth亚健康subcellular亚细胞的7. -some 体（body）monosome单染色体nanosome侏儒症T1.tars(o)- 跗骨，跗；睑板（ankle) tarsal2.trans-穿、越、超（through）transfer转移3.tox-毒（poison) toxin 毒素4.tachy-速，快速(fast) tachycardia心动过速5.tomo- 切割部分，部分（a cutting part,part）6.tri- 表示“三”之义；三次；三组（three） triangular 三角形7. -therapy疗法(treatment,remedy)chemo-therapy化疗U1. urin(o)- (urine)尿urinology 泌尿学2. ultra- 过度，超，限外（excess；over）ultrasound超声；超声波3. ulcer-溃疡（ulcer）ulceration溃疡V1. vas(o)-血管 (bloodvessel) vascular 血管的2. vagin(o)- vagina阴道vaginitis阴道炎3. valvul(o)-瓣，瓣膜(valve) valvular瓣膜的4. ventricul(o)-心室(ventricle) ventricular心室的5. vail-。

医学英语词根词缀分类总结

医学英语词根词缀分类总结1.人体主要器官前缀：细支气管bronchiole - ['brɒŋkɪəʊl]十二指肠duodeno- [djuə'dɪnəu]甲状腺thyro- ['θaɪərəʊ]支气管broncho- [b'rɒntʃəʊ]扁桃体tonsillo- [tɒn'sɪləʊ]输尿管uretero- [juəri tərəʊ]前列腺prostate- ['prɒsteɪt]冠状部corono-气管tracheo- ['trækiəʊ]食管esophago-[i'sɒfəɡəu]心房atrio- ['ɑːtriə]膀胱cysto- ['sɪstə]直肠procto- [prɒktə]阑尾appendico- [ə'pendɪkəʊ]子宫hystero- ['hɪstərəu] ；metro- [metrə]尿道urethro- [jʊəriθrəu]脑膜meninge ['menɪndʒ]脊椎spondyle-['spɒndɪl]内脏viscero- [vɪsərəʊ]脊柱rachio- ['rætʃiːəʊ]腹部abdomino- [æb'dɒmɪnəʊ]；celio- ['siːliːəʊ]眼ophthalmo- [ɒf'θælməʊ] ；oculo- ['ɒkjʊlə]口stomato- [stəumətəʊ]喉laryngo- [lærɪngəu]咽pharyngo- ['færɪŋɡəʊ]鼻naso- [neizəʊ]；rhino- ['raɪnəʊ]心cardio- ['kɑːdiəʊ]脑cerebro- ['seribrəʊ]；encephalo- [en'sefələʊ]胃gastro- [gæstrə]肾nephro- ['nefrəʊ]；reno- ['ri:nəu]脾–spleno [spliːnəʊ]肺pulmo- ['pʌlməʊ]；pneumono- ['njuːmənəʊ]气体肝hepato- [hepətə]肠entero- ['entəu]胰pancreato- [pæŋ'kritəʊ]胆chole-腰lumbo- ['lʌmbə]胸thoraco- ['θɔːrəkəʊ]颈cervico- ['sɜːvikəʊ]2.与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀组织，形态morphous [ 'mɔ:fəs ]交感神经sympatho-[sɪm'pæθə]胚细胞–blast [blæst]静脉的–venous ['viːnəs]网状的reticula [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə]血管angio- ['ændʒiəʊ]；血液hemo- [hemə]；hemato-；–emia ['iːmɪə]动脉arterio- ['ɑːtiə riːəʊ]静脉veno- ['vi:nəʊ]关节arthro- ['ɑːθrəʊ]神经neuro- ['njʊərəʊ]软骨chondro- ['kɒndrəʊ]细胞cyto- ['saɪtəʊ] ；–cyte ['saɪtə]皮肤dermo- ['dɜːməʊ]；dermato- [dɜː'meitəʊ] 真皮dermis ['dɜːmɪs] ；derma [dɜːmə]淋巴lympho- [lɪmfəu]胚胎embryo- [embrɪəʊ]肌肉myo-腺体adeno- ['ædɪnəʊ]髓myelo- [maɪələu]骨osteo- ['ɒstiːəʊ]尿uro-/ur-体omato-/some3.与数字有关的前缀复合/多poly-小/微–let；-megaly大/巨macro-；micro-全/泛pan-减少-penia -penic无a-/an-一mono-/uni-二bi-/di-三tri-四tetra-五penta-六hexa-七hepta-八octa-九nona-十deca-多poly- [pɒlɪ]4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀色color chrom-/chromo-红red erythro-['irɪθrəu]白white leuko- ['luːkə]黑black melano- ['meləˌnəʊ]黄yellow xantho-蓝blue cyan-/cyano紫violet/purple绿green棕brown橙orange粉红pink绯红crimson青铜bronzed注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀病态–osis [əʊsɪs]；–otic疾病patho- [pæθə]疗法–therapy ['θerəpi]；–pathy [pəθɪ]发炎–itis [aɪtɪs]创伤traumato-[trɔː'mɑːtəʊ]软化–malacia [mə'leɪʃə]硬化–sclerosis [sklɪə'rəʊsɪs]狭窄–stenosis [stenəsɪs]破裂–orrhexis [reksɪs]穿刺–centesis [sen'tiːsɪs]坏死–necrosis [ne'krəʊsɪs]；necro-[nekrəu]缺乏–penia [piːniə]伤寒typho- [taɪfəʊ]出血–orrhage ['reidʒ]；–o)rrhagia [reidʒiə] 排出液体流出–orrhea ['riːə]溶解–lysis ['lɪsɪs]扩张–ectasis['ektəsɪs]；–ectasia[ektəsiə]结石–lithiasis [lɪ'θaɪəsɪs] ；litho-；–lith [lɪθ]下垂–ptosis [p'təʊsɪs]阻塞–emphraxis [emfræksɪs]阻碍–stasis [steɪsɪs]化脓–pyosis [paɪ'əʊsɪs]水肿–edema [ɪ'diːmə]麻痹–plegia免疫immuno- [ɪ'mjuːnəʊ]腐朽–dote [ dəʊt ]呼吸–hale [heɪl]；-spire ['spaɪə]；–pnea [p'niːə]快的tachy- [tækɪ]相反dis-不良，困难，障碍dys- [dɪs]优，佳，正常eu- [juː]不良，坏mal- [mæl]肿块，肿瘤–oma['əʊmə]破坏，折断–clasis, -clasia [k'leɪzjə]肿大，肥大–megaly [megəlɪ]形成，发育–genesis ['dʒenəsɪs]停滞，静止–stasis ['steɪsɪs]空洞形成–porosis [pə'rəʊsɪs]静脉炎–phlebitis[flə'baɪtɪs]反…抗… anti-['ænti]疝，囊肿–cele [si:l]血，血症–emia [iːmɪə]脓pyo- [paɪə]痛–dynia ['dɪniə] –algia [ældʒiə]；-algesia/alge-/algo- 吐–emesis [eməsɪs]；–ptysis [ptəsɪs]热thermo- ['θɜːməʊ]热6.与外科手术有关的前（后）缀书写或描计的方式，方法–graphy [grəfɪ]图像，照片，描计仪–graph [græf]造口术，吻合术–stomy [stəmɪ]移植，嫁接–graft [grɑːft]测量工具–meter ['miːtə]打点滴–clysis [klɪsɪs]穿刺术–centesis [ sen'ti:sɪs ]切除术–ectomy ['ektəmɪ]切开术–tomy [təmɪ]固定术–pexy [peksɪ]整形术–plasty [plæstɪ]镜检–scopy [ 'skəʊpɪ ]缝合–rrhaphy [rəfɪ]听的audio- ['ɔːdiəʊ]缝合–rrhaphy [rəfɪ]镜–scope [skəʊp]刀–tome [təʊm]7.与化学品有关的前（后）缀羊水，羊膜amnio- ['æmniːəʊ]苯基/酚phen-/pheno-寄生虫parasito- ['pærəsaɪt]病原体pathogen ['pæθədʒən]营养–trophy [trəfi]；–trophia胆汁chole ['kəʊl]血脂lipemia [lɪ'piːmjə]血糖glycemia [glaɪ'siːmjə]真菌fungi- ['fʌŋɡaɪ]月经meno- [menə]酸盐ate氨基amino-…素–in ；in-无，不醇–ol醛–al酮–one糖glyco-酶–ase [eɪz]素-in原–gen汗–hidrosis [ haɪ'drəʊsɪs ]毒toxico- ['tɒksɪkəʊ]尿–uria ['juːriə]药pharmaco- ['fɑːməkəʊ]8.与方位有关的前缀在...之下，低于hypo-['haɪpəʊ]高于，超过hyper- ['haɪpə]在...中间meso- [mesə]在…周围peri- [perɪ]在…内部intra- [ɪntrə]在...之后post-在...之前pre-在...上supra- ['sjuːprə]上旁表epi- ['epɪ]外exo- [eksə]上pi-/supra-下nfra-/sub-前fore-/ante-/pre-后post-/retro-内in-/endo-/ento-其他：狂爱，热衷mania [meɪnɪə] 无力衰弱asthenia [æs'θiːnɪə] 强壮有力sthenia [θɪ'nɪə]自身的auto-知觉–aesthesia [ i:s'θi:ʒə ]；–esthesia [ es'θi:ʒə ] 人类anthro- ['ænθrəʊ]出生–natal ['neɪtl]自杀suicide ['sjuːɪsaɪd]。

医学英语词根词缀

常用的医学英语词根词缀一、前缀：a- not, without, lessab- from, away from, offabs- from, away from, offad- increase, adherence, motion toward, very alge- painalgesi- painalgio- painalgo- painambi- around, on (both) sides, on all sides, both amyl- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin amylo- starch, polysaccharide nature or originan- not, without, -lessana- up, toward, apartante- beforeanti- against, opposing; curative; an antibody apo- separated from, derived fromarteri- arteryarterio- arteryarthr- a joint, an articulationarthro- a joint, an articulationaut- self, sameauto- self, samebacteri- bacteriabacterio- bacteriabi- twice, doublebio- lifeblasto- budding by cells or tissuebronch- bronchusbronchi- bronchusbroncho- bronchuscarcin- cancercarcino- cancercardi- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cardio- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cata- downcephal- the headcephalo- the headchem- chemistrychemo- chemistrychlor- green; chlorinechloro- green; chlorinechol- bilechondrio- cartilage; granular; grittychrom- colorchromat- colorchromo- colorcis- on this side, on the near sideco- with, together, in association, very, complete col- with, together, in association, very, complete com- with, together, in association, very, complete con- with, together, in association, very, complete cor- with, together, in association, very, complete carni- craniumcranio- craniumcry- coldcryo- coldcycl- a circle, a cycle; the ciliary bodycyst- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcysti- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcysto- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcyt- cell (-cyte cell)cyto- celldactyl- the fingers, the toesdactylo- the fingers, the toesde- away from, cessationderm- skinderma- skindermat- skindermato- skindermo- skindextr- right, toward or on the right side dextro- right, toward or on the right sidedi- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dif- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dir- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dis- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- duodeno- the duodenumdynamo- force, energydys- bad, difficultect- outer, on the outsideecto- outer, on the outsideencephal- the brainencephalo- the brainend- within, innerendo- within, innerenter- the intestinesentero- the intestinesepi- upon, following, subsequent toergo- workerythr- red, rednesserythro- red, rednessesthesio- sensation, perceptioneu- good, wellex- out of, from, away fromexo- exterior, external, outwardextra- without, outside offerri- the presence in a compound of a ferric ion ferro- metallic iron, the divalent ion (Fe 2+)fibr- fiberfibro- fibergalact- milkgalacto- milkgloss- the tongueglosso- the tonguegluco- glucoseglyco- sugarsgnath- the jawgnatho- the jawgranul- granular, granule granulo- granular, granule gyn- womangyne- womangyneco- womangyno- womanhem- bloodhema- bloodhemat- bloodhemato- blood]hemi- one-halfhemo- bloodhepat- the liver hepatico- the liver hepato- the liverhidr- sweathidro- sweathist- tissuehistio- tissuehisto- tissuehydr- water; hydrogen hydro- water; hydrogenhyper- excessive, above normalhypo- beneath; diminution, deficiency; the lowest hyster- uterus; hysteria; ;late, followingileo- the ileum (回肠)infra- belowinter- between, amongintra- withinirid- the irisirido- the irisischi- the ischium (坐骨)ischio- the ischiumiso- equal, like; “isomer of”; samenesskaryo- nucleuskerat- the comea (角膜)kerato- the comeakin- movementkine- movementkinesi- motionkinesio- motionkineso- motionkino- movementlact- milklacti- milelacto- milklaryng- the larynx (喉)laryngo- the larynxlatero- lateral, to one side, a sidelepto- light (轻), slender (细), thin (薄), frail (弱) leuk- whiteleuko- whitelinguo- tonguelip- fat, lipidlipo- fat, lipidlith- a stone, calculus, calcificationlitho- a stone, calculus, calcificationlog- speech, wordslogo- speech, wordslymph- lymphlympho- lymphlys- lysis, dissolutionlyso- lysis, dissolutionmacr- large; longmacro- large; longmast- breastmasto- breastmeg- large, oversize; one millionmega- large, oversize; one millionmegal- largemegalo- largemelan- blackmelano- blackmening- meninges (脑脊膜)meningo- meningesmes- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesentery (肠系膜) meso- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesenterymeta- after, behind; joint action, sharingmicr- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmicro- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmon- singlemono- singlemorph- form, shape, structuremorpho- form, shape, structuremyx- mucus (粘液)myxo- mucusnoso- diseasenecr- death, necrosisnecro- death, necrosisnephr- the kidneynephro- the kidneyneur- a nerve, the nervous system neuri- a nerve, the nervous system neuro- a nerve, the nervous system oculo- eye, ocularodont- toothodonto- toothodyn- painodyno- painolig- few, littleoligo- few, littleoncho- onco-onco- tumor, bulk, volumeonych- fingernail (指甲), toenail (趾甲) onycho- fingernail, toenailoo- egg, ovary (卵巢)oophor- ovaryoophoro- ovaryophthalm- the eyeophthalmo- the eyeorchi- testis (睾丸)orchido- testisorchio- testisossi- boneosseo- bonyost- boneoste- boneosteo- boneovari- ovaryovario- ovaryovi- eggovo- eggoxa- the presence or addition of oxygen atom(s) oxo- addition of oxygenoxy- sharp; acid; acute; shrill; quick; oxygen pachy- thickpan- all, entirepant- all, entirepanto- all, entirepara- abnormal; involvement of two like parts path- diseasepatho- diseaseped- child; footpedi- child; footpedo- child; footper- through, thoroughly, intenselyperi- around, aboutphaco- lens-shaped; relation to a lens (晶状体，透镜)phago- eating, devouringpharmaco- drugs, medicinepharyng- the pharynx (咽)pharyngo- the pharynxphleb- veinphlebo- veinphon- sound, speechphono- sound, speechphor- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoria (隐斜视) phoro- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoriaphos- light (光)phot- lightphoto- lightphren- diaphragm (横膈膜); the mind; phrenic (膈膜的，精神的) phreni- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphrenico- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphreno- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphysi- physical; natural; the science of physics physio- physical; natural; the science of physics physo- tendency to swell or inflate; air, gas phyt- plantsphyto- plantsplasma- plasma (血浆)plasmat- plasmaplasmato- plasmaplasmo- plasmapleur- rib (肋骨), side, pleura (胸膜，肋膜) pleura- rib, side, pleurapleuro- rib, side, pleurapluri- several, morepneo- breath, respirationpneum- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneuma- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumat- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumato- air, gas; the lungs; breathing（-pnea breath, respiration）pod- foot, foot-shapedpodo- foot, foot-shaped（-pod foot, foot-shaped）post- after, behind, posteriorpre- anterior, beforepro- before, forward; precursor ofproct- the anus (肛门), the rectum (直肠)procto- the anus, the rectumpsych- the mindpsyche- the mindpsycho- the mindpyel- (renal) pelvis (骨盆)：肾盂pyelo- (renal) pelvispyo- suppuration (化脓), an accumulation of pus, pus (脓) pyreto- feverpyro- fire, heat, feverrachi- the spinerachio- the spineradio- radiation (辐射), chiefly x-ray; radius (桡骨)re- again, backwardrect- the rectumrecto- the rectumretro- backward, behindrhin- the noserhino- the nosesalping- a tube：输卵管，咽鼓管salpingo- a tubesarco- muscular substance, flesh-likeschisto- split, cleftschiz- split, cleft, divisionschizo- split, cleft, divisionscler- hardness (induration) (硬化)，sclerosis, the sclera (巩膜) sclero- hardness (induration), sclerosis, the sclerasemi- one-half; partlysial- saliva (涎), the salivary glands (唾液腺，涎腺)sialo- saliva, the salivary glandssigmoid- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsigmoido- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsito- food, grainsomat- the body, bodilysomatico- the body, bodilysomato- the body, bodilyspasmo- spasmsperma- semen (精液), spermatozoa (精子)spermato- semen, spermatozoaspermo- semen, spermatozoasplanchn- the viscera (内脏)splanchni- the viscerasplanchno- the viscerasplen- the spleenspleno- the spleenstaphyl- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci (葡萄球菌) staphylo- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococcisteno- narrowness, constrictionstheno- strength, force, powerstom- mouthstoma- mouthstomat- mouthstomato- mouthsub- beneath, less than normal, inferiorsuper- in excess, above, superior, in the upper partsy- togethersyl- togethersym- togethersyn- togethersys- togetherthel- the nipples (乳头)thelo- the nipplestherm- heatthermo- heatthorac- the chest, the thorax thoracico- the chest, the thorax thoraco- the chest, the thorax thromb- blood clotthrombo- blood clotthyr- the thyroid glandtoco- childbirthtono- tone, tension, pressuretop- place, topicaltopo- place, topicaltox- a toxin, a poisontoxi- a toxin, a poisontoxico- a toxin, a poisontoxo- a toxin, a poisontrache- the trachea (气管) tracheo- the tracheatrans- across, through, beyond trich- the hair, a hairlike structure trichi- the hair, a hairlike structure tricho- the hair, a hairlike structure（-trichia the hair, a hairlike structure）tropho- food, nutrition（-trophy food, nutrition -trophic food, nutrition）uri- uric aciduric- uric acidurico- uric acidvas- a duct, a blood vesselvasculo- a blood vesselvaso- a duct, a blood vesselvesic- a vesica (膀胱), a vesiclevesico- a vesica, a vesiclexanth- yellow, yellowishxantho- yellow, yellowishzo- an animal, animal lifezoo- an animal, animal lifezym- fermentation (发酵), enzymes (酶)zymo- fermentation, enzymes二、后缀：-ad toward, in the direction of, -ward-ase an enzyme-ate a salt or ester of an “ic” acid-cidal killing, destroying-cide killing, destroying-cyte cell-dynia pain-gen producing, coming to be; precursor of -gram a recording-graph a recording instrument-ia a condition (…症)-iasis a condition, a state (皮肤、结石)症–igo 病–ism中毒症-ic pertaining to-ics organized knowledge, practice, treatment -ism condition, disease; a practice, doctrine -ismus spasm; contraction-ite the nature of, resembling-ites -y, -like-itides plural of –itis-itis inflammation (炎症)-lepsis a seizure (疾病的发作)-lepsy seizure-log speech, words-login study of; collecting-logy study of; collecting-megaly large-oid resemblance to-oma tumor, neoplasm-omata plural of –oma-one a ketone (-CO- 酮) group -oses plural of –osis-osis process, condition, state - osis (过多)症-pathy/patho disease-penia deficiency-pexy fixation, usually surgical -phage eating, devouring-phagia eating, devouring-phagy eating, devouring-phrenia of mind-plasia formation-plegia paralysis (麻痹，瘫痪) -pnea breath, respiration-pod foot, foot-shaped-poiesis production-rrhagia discharge-rrhaphy surgical suturing (缝合)-rrhea a flowing, a flux-scope an instrument for viewing-scopy the use of an instrument for viewing-stat an agent to prevent changing or moving -tome a cutting instrument; a segment, section -tomy a cutting operation-trichia the hair, a hairlike structure-trophic food, nutrition-trophy food, nutrition-tropic turning toward, affinity•疾病词缀•–ia 症•-iasis (皮肤、结石)症•–igo病•–ism中毒症•-emia血症•-lepsy发作•noso- 疾病•–osis (过多)症•–pathy, patho疾病•诊断词缀•-meter,-gram 图像•-graph, -scope 仪器•–metry, -graphy, scopy术•外科手术词缀•-tomy 切开•-ectomy切除•-stomy造口•-plasty造型术•-raphy缝合术•-pexy固定术•-centesis穿刺术•-triipsy,-rrhexis破碎术三、词根：。

医学常用词根词缀

laryngo- the larynx
latero- lateral, to one side, a side
-lepsis a seizure
-lepsy seizure
lepto- light (轻), slender (细), thin (薄), frail (弱)
leuk- white
duodeno- the duodenum
-dynia pain
dynamo- force, energy
dys- bad, difficult
ect- outer, on the outside
ecto- outer, on the outside
encephal- the brain
auto- self, same
bacteri- bacteria
bacterio- bacteria
bi- twice, double
bio- life
blasto- budding by cells or tissue
bronch- bronchus
bronchi- bronchus
broncho- bronchus
carcin- cancer
carcino- cancer
cardi- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach
cardio- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach
an- not, without, -less
ana- up, toward, apart
ante- before
anti- against, opposing; curative; an antibody

医学词根词缀

Medical Terminology a-, an 缺乏，不足atrophy n./v. 萎缩ab- 偏离，脱离abduction n.诱导abdomen- 肚子，腹部abdominalgia 腹痛acou-, acu- 听，听觉acoustic n.原声乐器adj.音响的acr-, acro- 最高，开头acromegaly n.肢端肥大症actin- 放线actiniform adj.放射型的ad- 向…… adrenal n.肾上腺adj.肾上腺的aden- 腺adenitis n.腺炎-agogue 鼓动着，引导者cholagogue n.利胆剂adj.利胆的alge-, algo- 痛algetic adj.疼痛的-algia 疼痛myalgia n.肌痛amb- 两面的，双面的ambidexterity n. 两面派手法ambly 微暗amblyopia n. 弱视ant, anti- 反对抵抗antibiotic n.抗生素adj.抗生的ante- 在…之前antenatal adj.出生前的antero- 位于前部的anterolateral adj.前外侧的arthr- 关节arthral adj.关节的audio- 听audiogenic adj.音源性的aut-, auto- 自动自我autistic n/adj 孤僻的bi- 有二的，双边的bisexual adj.双性恋bio- 生命，生物biopsy n.活组织检查blast- 芽blastula n. 胚泡blenn- 粘液blennogenic 粘液的blephar- 眼睑blepharitis n. 眼睑炎brachi- 手臂brachial adj.臂状的brachy 短brachydactylia n.短指brady- 迟钝bradycardia n.心动过缓bronch 支气管bronchoscope n.气管镜bucc- 口，颊buccal adj.口腔的carcin- 肝癌细胞carcinoma n.肿瘤cardi- cardiac adj.心脏的n.强心剂-cele 腔肿cystocele n.膀胱突出centi- 百分之一centimeter n.厘米cephal- 头cephalalgia n.头痛cheil- 唇，边缘cheilitis n.唇炎cheir- 手chiropractic n.脊椎按摩疗法chol- 胆汁cholochrome 胆色素chondr- 软骨chondrocyte n.软骨细胞chrono- 时间chronology n.年表-cid 降落suicide n/adj 自杀的circum- 在…周围circumrenal 肾脏周围的colp- 阴道colposcope n.阴道镜contra- 反对，相反contraindication n.禁忌症costa-, costo 肋骨，叶脉intercostal n/adj肋间的部分counter- 相反，countertraction 对抗牵引crani- 颅craniotomy n.穿颅术cry- 叫喊，哭cryogenic adj.冷冻的crypt 地下室隐窝cryptic adj.神秘的cut- 切割，伤口subcutaneous adj.皮下的cysti- 囊cystitis n.膀胱炎cyt-, cyto-, cyte- 细胞cytemia n.异细胞血症dacry- 泪泪器dacryocyst n.泪囊dactyl- 手指dactylitis n.指炎derm- 皮肤dermatitis n.皮肤炎di-, diplo- 复，双diglossia n.双舌dia- 通过，横穿diaphragm n.隔膜dis- 分离，相反disarticulation n.关节脱落dolicho- 长dolichocephalic n/adj 长头的dorsi- 背dorsiflexion n背屈-dynia 疼痛myodynia n.肌痛dys- 不良dysentery n. 痢疾-ectasis 扩张，膨胀angiectasis 血管扩张ecto- 外部，外面ectoderm n.外胚层-ectomize 切除thyroidectomize 给…切除甲状腺-emia glycemia n.血糖过多encephal- 脑的encephalitis n. 脑炎end- 内endarterial adj.脑脉内的enter- 肠enterocolitis n.小肠结肠炎epi- 在…上面epicardium n.心外膜eryth- 红斑erythema n.红斑-esthesia 感觉anesthesia n.麻痹eu- 真正良好euphoria n.欣快症ex-, exo- 外，超过excretion n.排泄extra- 在…之外extrasystole n.期外收缩-ferent afferent adj.传入的fibr- 纤维fibrillation n.纤维性颤动galact- 乳galactemia 血乳gastr- 腹侧gastritis n.胃炎-gen 产生allergen n.过敏原-genic 产生的endogenic adj.内生的genito- 生殖genitoplasty n.生殖器成形术geno- 种genotype ｎ．基因型geny- 颌genyantrum 上颌窦-geny 起源，产生progeny n.子孙glio-, -glio 胶质glioma n.胶质瘤gloss- 光泽glossitis n.舌炎gly- 甘氨酸glycemia n血糖过多gon- 生养gonad n. 性腺-gram 图画electrocardiogram n.心电图-graph 书写器electrocardiograph n.心电图仪gyn-, gyne- 雌gynatresia 阴道闭锁hem-, hema- 血hematoma n.血肿hemi- 半heminephrectomy 半肾切除术hepat- 肝hepatitis n. 肝炎heter-, hetero- 其他的heterocrine adj.多种分泌的hist-, histio- 组织histology n.组织学homeo- 相同homosexual n/adj 同性恋的hydr-, hydro- 水hydrocele n.积水hyper- 高于hyperesthesia n.感觉过敏hypo- 在…下hypodermic n/adj皮下注射器hyster- 子宫hysterectomy n.子宫切除-iatrics,-trics 分科pediatrics n.小儿科idio- 个人的idiopathic adj先天的ilio- 髂iliotibial 髂胫的im-,in- 在内infiltration n.渗透inter- 在…之间intercostal n/adj 肋间的-itis 发炎keratitis n. 角膜炎kerat-,kerato- 角膜keratoplasty n.角膜移植术lact-,lacto- 乳lactation n. 哺乳leck-,leuko- 无色的leukoplakia n.黏膜白斑病lith-,litho- 石lithopedion 胎儿石化-logy,-ology …学graphology n.图表法lyso-,-lysis 分解hemolysis n.血细胞溶解macro- 大的macroblast 巨成红细胞mal- 坏malocclusion n. 咬合不正malac-,malaco-,-malacia 软malacosarcosis 肌肉松软mast-,masto- 乳房，乳腺mastocarcinoma n.乳癌meg-,mega-,megal-,megalo- 巨megalencephalon 巨脑men-,meno- 月经menorrhagia n.月经过多mening-,meningo- 脑膜meningitis n. 脑膜炎ment-,mento- 下巴mentum n. 下巴mes-,mesa-,meso- 中央mesaortitis 中央meta- 在…后metacarpus n. 掌micro- 微，小microcyte 小红细胞my-,myo- 肌肉myometrium n.子宫肌层myc-,mycet-,myco- 真菌mycete …菌类myel-,myelo- 骨髓osteomyelitis n.骨髓炎necr-,necro- 死死尸necropsy n.验尸neo- 新的neopathy 新病neph-,nephro- 肾nephron n. 肾元neur-,neuro- 神经neuralgia n. 神经痛noct-,nocti- 夜noctiphobia n. 黑夜恐怖症nos-,noso- 疾病noctambulation 梦游ocul-,oculo- 眼oculomotor adj. 动眼神经的odont-,odonto- 牙odontology n. 牙科-oid 像…的lymphoid adj.淋巴的olig-,oligo- 低oligospermia n. 精子减少-oma 瘤hematoma n.血肿onych-,onycho- 指甲paronychia n.甲沟炎oo-,ovi-,ovo- 卵oviduct n.输卵管oophor-,oophoro- 卵巢oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术ophthalm-,ophthalmo- 眼ophthalmoscope n.眼底镜orth-,ortho- 直的orthodontist n.正牙医生oss-,osseo-,ossi-,oste-,osteo- 骨osteitis n.骨炎-ostomy 造口术colostomy n.结肠造口术ot-,oto- 耳otomycosis 耳霉病菌-otomy 切开术phlebotomy n.放血ovar-,ovario- 卵巢ovariectomy n.卵巢切除术para- 并行，超越paramedical adj.辅助医务的path-,patho-,-pathy 疗法endocrinopathy n.内分泌病ped-,pedia- 儿童pediatrician n.儿童医师-penia 缺乏…thrombocytopenia n.血小板减少per- 通，总peracidity n.过酸性peri- 周围，邻近pericardium n.心包-pexy 固定nephropexy 肾固定术phag-, phago- 吞噬phagocyte n.吞噬细胞-phagia, -phagy 食dysphagia n.咽下困难-phasia 某种语言的变态dysphasia n.语言障碍症-phil,-philic 喜…的eosinophilia n.嗜伊红血球过多phleb-,phlebo- 静脉phlebotomy n.放血phob-,-phobia 恐惧acrophobia n.恐高症pile-,pili-,pilo- 堆，累积pilonidal adj藏毛的-plasty 形成kineplasty n. 运动成形切断术pleur-,pleuro- 在旁pleurisy n.胸膜炎-pnea 呼吸dyspnea n.呼吸困难pneum-,pneuma-,pneumo-,pneumon-,pneumato- 肺pneumonia n.肺炎pod-,podo- 足podiatry n.足部医疗-poiesis 形成hematopoiesis n.造血作用polio- 小儿麻痹poliomyelitis n.小儿麻痹症poly- 表示多的，多个的polyarthritis n.多发性关节炎post- 在…后postocular 眼后的pre- 在…前precancerous adj癌症前期的presby- 老presbyophrenia n. 年老精神病态pro- 赞成，领先prodromal adj前驱的proct-,procto- 直肠proctologist n.直肠病学家pseud-,pseudo- 假，伪pseudoarthrosis 假关节psych-,psycho- 精神psychotherapy n.心理疗法-ptosis 下垂enteroptosis n.肠下垂pulmo-,pulmono- 肺pulmonic adj肺的py-,pyo- 与脓有关的pyogenic adj,化脓的pyel-,pyelo- 肾盂pyelonephrosis 肾盂肾病rachi-,rachio- 脊柱rachiocentesis 椎管穿刺ren- 肾renal adj.肾脏的retro- 向后，追溯retroperitoneal adj.腹膜后的rheo- 流rheology n.流变学rhin-,rhino- 鼻rhinitis n.鼻炎-rrhage,-rrhagia 过量出血menorrhagia n.月经过多-rrhaphy 缝合enterorrhaphy 肠缝合术-rrhea 分泌gonorrhea n.淋病salping-,salpingo- 输卵管salpingitis n.输卵管炎scler-,sclero- 硬化scleroderma n.硬皮病scolio- 弯曲scoliosis n.脊柱侧凸-scope 范围，眼界bronchoscope n.气管镜semi- 半semicanalis 半管sep-,septic 腐烂物sepsis n.败血症-sis 过程dermatosis n.皮肤病somat-,somato- 躯体somatalgia 躯体痛splanchn-,splanchno- 内脏splanchnoptosis n.内脏下垂sta- 静止static n/adj 静电sten-,steno-,-sthenia,-sthenic 强壮sthenophotic 强光的视力sub- 在…下方subcutaneous adj皮下的super- 在…之上supernatant n/adj 上层的supra- 在上suprarenal n/adj 肾上腺sym-,syn- 类似synapse n.突触syring-,syringo- 管syringomyelia n.脊髓空洞症tacho-,tachy- 加速tachycardia n.心动过速tars-,tarso- 跗骨tarsoptosis 扁平足-taxia,-taxis 排列thermotaxis n. 向热性tens- 拿住extension n. 延长therm-,thermo-,-thermy 热thermocautery n.热烙术tox-,toxic-,toxico- 毒toxicosis 中毒trache- 气管tracheitis n.气管炎trans- 横过，贯穿transpiration n.蒸发tri- 三triad n. 三和音trich-,tricho- 毛trichocardia n.绒毛心-trophic,-trophy 营养hypertrophy n.肥大-tropic 旋转adrenotropic adj.促肾上腺的uni- 一，单unilateral adj.单边的-uria 尿hematuria n. 血尿vas-,vaso- 管vasodilation n. 血管舒张viscer-,viscero- 内脏visceroptosis n.内脏下垂xero- 干燥xeroderma n.皮肤干燥病a- not, without, lessab- from, away from, offabs- from, away from, offad- increase, adherence, motion toward, very -ad toward, in the direction of, -wardalge- painalgesi- painalgio- painalgo- painambi- around, on (both) sides, on all sides, both amyl- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin amylo- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin an- not, without, -lessana- up, toward, apartante- beforeanti- against, opposing; curative; an antibody apo- separated from, derived fromarteri- arteryarterio- arteryarthr- a joint, an articulationarthro- a joint, an articulation-ase an enzyme-ate a salt or ester of an “ic” acidaut- self, sameauto- self, samebacteri- bacteriabacterio- bacteriabi- twice, doublebio- lifeblasto- budding by cells or tissuebronch- bronchusbronchi- bronchusbroncho- bronchuscarcin- cancercarcino- cancercardi- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cardio- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cata- downcephal- the headcephalo- the headchem- chemistrychemo- chemistrychlor- green; chlorinechloro- green; chlorinechol- bilechondrio- cartilage; granular; grittychrom- colorchromat- colorchromo- color-cidal killing, destroying-cide killing, destroyingcis- on this side, on the near sideco- with, together, in association, very, complete col- with, together, in association, very, complete com- with, together, in association, very, complete con- with, together, in association, very, complete cor- with, together, in association, very, complete carni- craniumcranio- craniumcry- coldcryo- coldcycl- a circle, a cycle; the ciliary bodycyst- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst cysti- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst cysto- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst cyt- cell-cyte cellcyto- celldactyl- the fingers, the toesdactylo- the fingers, the toesde- away from, cessationderm- skinderma- skindermat- skindermato- skindermo- skindextr- right, toward or on the right side dextro- right, toward or on the right sidedi- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dif- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dir- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dis- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- duodeno- the duodenum-dynia paindynamo- force, energydys- bad, difficultect- outer, on the outsideecto- outer, on the outsideencephal- the brainencephalo- the brainend- within, innerendo- within, innerenter- the intestinesentero- the intestinesepi- upon, following, subsequent toergo- workerythr- red, rednesserythro- red, rednessesthesio- sensation, perceptioneu- good, wellex- out of, from, away fromexo- exterior, external, outwardextra- without, outside offerri- the presence in a compound of a ferric ion ferro- metallic iron, the divalent ion (Fe 2+)fibr- fiberfibro- fiber-form in the form or shape ofgalact- milkgalacto- milk-gen producing, coming to be; precursor of gloss- the tongueglosso- the tonguegluco- glucoseglyco- sugarsgnath- the jawgnatho- the jaw-gram a recordinggranul- granular, granulegranulo- granular, granule-graph a recording instrumentgyn- womangyne- womangyneco- womangyno- womanhem- bloodhema- bloodhemat- bloodhemato- blood]hemi- one-halfhemo- bloodhepat- the liverhepatico- the liverhepato- the liverhidr- sweathidro- sweathist- tissuehistio- tissuehisto- tissuehydr- water; hydrogenhydro- water; hydrogenhyper- excessive, above normalhypo- beneath; diminution, deficiency; the lowest hyster- uterus; hysteria; ;late, following-ia a condition-iasis a condition, a state-ic pertaining to-ics organized knowledge, practice, treatment ileo- the ileum (回肠)infra- belowinter- between, amongintra- withinirid- the irisirido- the irisischi- the ischium (坐骨)ischio- the ischium-ism condition, disease; a practice, doctrine-ismus spasm; contractioniso- equal, like; “isomer of”; sameness -ite the nature of, resembling-ites -y, -like-itides plural of –itis-itis inflammation (炎症)karyo- nucleuskerat- the comea (角膜)kerato- the comeakin- movementkine- movementkinesi- motionkinesio- motionkineso- motionkino- movementlact- milklacti- milelacto- milklaryng- the larynx (喉)laryngo- the larynxlatero- lateral, to one side, a side-lepsis a seizure-lepsy seizurelepto- light (轻), slender (细), thin (薄), frail (弱) leuk- whiteleuko- whitelinguo- tonguelip- fat, lipidlipo- fat, lipidlith- a stone, calculus, calcificationlitho- a stone, calculus, calcification-log speech, wordslog- speech, words-login study of; collectinglogo- speech, words-logy study of; collectinglymph- lymphlympho- lymphlys- lysis, dissolutionlyso- lysis, dissolutionmacr- large; longmacro- large; longmast- breastmasto- breastmeg- large, oversize; one million mega- large, oversize; one million megal- largemegalo- large-megaly largemelan- blackmelano- blackmening- meninges (脑脊膜)meningo- meningesmes- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesentery (肠系膜) meso- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesenterymeta- after, behind; joint action, sharingmicr- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmicro- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmon- singlemono- singlemorph- form, shape, structuremorpho- form, shape, structuremyx- mucus (粘液)myxo- mucusnecr- death, necrosisnecro- death, necrosisnephr- the kidneynephro- the kidneyneur- a nerve, the nervous system neuri- a nerve, the nervous system neuro- a nerve, the nervous system oculo- eye, ocularodont- toothodonto- toothodyn- painodyno- pain-oid resemblance toolig- few, littleoligo- few, little-oma tumor, neoplasm-omata plural of –omaonco- tumor, bulk, volume-one a ketone (-CO- 酮) group onych- fingernail (指甲), toenail (趾甲) onycho- fingernail, toenailoo- egg, ovary (卵巢)oophor- ovaryoophoro- ovaryophthalm- the eyeophthalmo- the eyeorchi- testis (睾丸)orchido- testisorchio- testis-oses plural of –osis-osis process, condition, stateossi- boneost- boneoste- boneosteo- boneovari- ovaryovario- ovaryovi- eggovo- eggoxa- the presence or addition of oxygen atom(s) oxo- addition of oxygenoxy- sharp; acid; acute; shrill; quick; oxygen pachy- thickpan- all, entirepant- all, entirepanto- all, entirepara- abnormal; involvement of two like partspath- diseasepatho- disease-pathy diseaseped- child; footpedi- child; footpedo- child; foot-penia deficiencyper- through, thoroughly, intenselyperi- around, about-pexy fixation, usually surgicalphaco- lens-shaped; relation to a lens (晶状体，透镜) -phage eating, devouring-phagia eating, devouringphago- eating, devouring-phagy eating, devouringpharmaco- drugs, medicinepharyng- the pharynx (咽)pharyngo- the pharynxphleb- veinphlebo- veinphon- sound, speechphono- sound, speechphor- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoria (隐斜视) phoro- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoriaphos- light (光)phot- lightphoto- lightphren- diaphragm (横膈膜); the mind; phrenic (膈膜的，精神的) phreni- diaphragm; the mind; phrenic-phrenia of mindphrenico- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphreno- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphysi- physical; natural; the science of physics physio- physical; natural; the science of physics physo- tendency to swell or inflate; air, gas phyt- plantsphyto- plants-plasia formationplasma- plasma (血浆)plasmat- plasmaplasmato- plasmaplasmo- plasma-plegia paralysis (麻痹，瘫痪)pleur- rib (肋骨), side, pleura (胸膜，肋膜) pleura- rib, side, pleurapleuro- rib, side, pleurapluri- several, more-pnea breath, respirationpneo- breath, respirationpneum- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneuma- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumat- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumato- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pod- foot, foot-shaped-pod foot, foot-shapedpodo- foot, foot-shaped-poiesis productionpost- after, behind, posteriorpre- anterior, beforepro- before, forward; precursor ofproct- the anus (肛门), the rectum (直肠) procto- the anus, the rectumpsych- the mindpsyche- the mindpsycho- the mindpyel- (renal) pelvis (骨盆)：肾盂pyelo- (renal) pelvispyo- suppuration (化脓), an accumulation of pus, pus (脓) pyreto- feverpyro- fire, heat, feverrachi- the spinerachio- the spineradio- radiation (辐射), chiefly x-ray; radius (桡骨)re- again, backwardrect- the rectumrecto- the rectumretro- backward, behindrhin- the noserhino- the nose-rrhagia discharge-rrhaphy surgical suturing (缝合)-rrhea a flowing, a fluxsalping- a tube：输卵管，咽鼓管salpingo- a tubesarco- muscular substance, flesh-likeschisto- split, cleftschiz- split, cleft, divisionschizo- split, cleft, divisionscler- hardness (induration) (硬化)，sclerosis, the sclera (巩膜) sclero- hardness (induration), sclerosis, the sclera-scope an instrument for viewing-scopy the use of an instrument for viewingsemi- one-half; partlysial- saliva (涎), the salivary glands (唾液腺，涎腺)sialo- saliva, the salivary glandssigmoid- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsigmoido- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsito- food, grainsomat- the body, bodilysomatico- the body, bodilysomato- the body, bodilyspasmo- spasmsperma- semen (精液), spermatozoa (精子)spermato- semen, spermatozoaspermo- semen, spermatozoasplanchn- the viscera (内脏)splanchni- the viscerasplanchno- the viscerasplen- the spleenspleno- the spleenstaphyl- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci (葡萄球菌) staphylo- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci-stat an agent to prevent changing or moving steno- narrowness, constrictionstheno- strength, force, powerstom- mouthstoma- mouthstomat- mouthstomato- mouthsub- beneath, less than normal, inferiorsuper- in excess, above, superior, in the upper part sy- togethersyl- togethersym- togethersyn- togethersys- togetherthel- the nipples (乳头)thelo- the nipplestherm- heatthermo- heatthorac- the chest, the thoraxthoracico- the chest, the thoraxthoraco- the chest, the thoraxthromb- blood clotthrombo- blood clotthyr- the thyroid glandtoco- childbirth-tome a cutting instrument; a segment, section -tomy a cutting operationtono- tone, tension, pressuretop- place, topicaltopo- place, topicaltox- a toxin, a poisontoxi- a toxin, a poisontoxico- a toxin, a poisontoxo- a toxin, a poisontrache- the trachea (气管) tracheo- the tracheatrans- across, through, beyond trich- the hair, a hairlike structure trichi- the hair, a hairlike structure -trichia the hair, a hairlike structure tricho- the hair, a hairlike structure -trophic food, nutritiontropho- food, nutrition-trophy food, nutrition-tropic turning toward, affinityuri- uric aciduric- uric acidurico- uric acidvas- a duct, a blood vesselvasculo- a blood vesselvaso- a duct, a blood vesselvesic- a vesica (膀胱), a vesiclevesico- a vesica, a vesiclexanth- yellow, yellowishxantho- yellow, yellowishzo- an animal, animal lifezoo- an animal, animal lifezym- fermentation (发酵), enzymes (酶) zymo- fermentation, enzyme。

医学英语词根词缀完善版

a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘;刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶;肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近;到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上;重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去;从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶atelo 词根不完全的;有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双;倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈;宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反;对抗coreo 词根瞳孔;虹膜corneo 词根角;角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱;囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双;倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双;倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏;痛;困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外;上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作;能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好;正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外;离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外;超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔;囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质;粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过;高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异;相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质;硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪;泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光;透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过;在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化;突变myco 词根真菌myelo 词根脊髓;骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙牙合oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤;块onycho 词根甲;甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具;者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的;分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起parto 词根娩出para 前缀旁;异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光;透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气;肺pneumono 词根气;肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到;靠近;附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙;义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根 X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管;输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝;距骨tarso 词根踝;跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生;分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过;穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤;肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲;爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。