初三英语时态总结ppt课件
中考英语六种时态(总复习)课件
时 态
完成时:谓语用have/has +动词的过
去分词
过去 进行时:谓语用were/was +动词
的现在分词
More practice(中考链接):
• 用动词的适当形式完成句子。
• 1. Light __________ (travel) more quickly than sound does.(现在时)
练习
( A ) 1. Look at the clouds. ___.
A. It's going to rain
B. It'll be raining
C. It will be rained
D. If it rains
( D ) 2.There___ two English films next week.
A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches
( C ) 3、The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
Who is flying a kite there? 注意:go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进 行时可表示即将要发生的动作.
练习
( B ) 1 、______ you ___ your homework now?
A. Do; doing
B. Are; doing
C. Are; finished
D. Do; finish
( A ) 2 He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977.
初中英语8大时态ppt课件
e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons? (√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗?
Had you a good time going hiking yesterday?(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday?(√)
you/ they working?
.
Is he/ she/ it not working?或Isn’t
he/ she/ it
working?
现在分词的变法有:
1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing , E.g. jump---jumping
2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing. E.g have---having
表示过去经常发生的动作,也 可用“used to do ”和“would +动词原形”。
.
肯定式
疑问式
否定式疑问否定式I源自wasateacher.
Was I a I was not
teacher? teacher.
a
Was I not a teacher?
He/ She was a
teacher.
It was Mary.
We/ You/ They
were teachers.
Were we/ We/ You/ They Were we/ you/ they not
you/ they were not/
teachers?或Weren’t we/
teachers?weren’t teachers.you/ they teacher?
(精实用)初中英语时态超好讲解.ppt
(精实用)初中英语时态超好讲解.ppt初中英语语法动词的时态总复习动词的时态结构歌谣一般时一般现在时,动词用原型;单数三人称,谓语动词尾+s/es 。
一般过去时,动词用过去式。
I work.He works.I worked.am,is,are,-ing。
现在进行时,例句:I am working.was,were,-ing。
过去进行时,例句:I was working.将来时一般将来时,will加原型。
I will work.would加原型,过去将来时,I would work.完成时现在完成时,have/has加过分。
I have worked.过去完成时,had 加过分。
I had worked.各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法:A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。
2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…1.The boy usually____________(get) to school early.2.Light ____________(travel)faster than sound.二、一般过去时1.用法:过去的动作或状态。
2.标志词:yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past;just now=a moment agoThe last time I ___ to the cinema was two years ago.A.goB.have goneC.have beenD.went三、现在进行时1.用法:A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词:now,Look! Listen!中考模拟:--Mike, who____football in the yard?--Let me go and see.A.has playedB.will playC.was playingD.is playing1.Look!What___the children___ over there?A.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.is doing2.Those workers____here these months.A.are workB.are workedC.workD.are working3.—Listen! The phone ___. Please go to answer it.A.ringsB.rangC.will ringD.is ringing4.--Must I water the flowers now?--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.A.is wateringB.wateringC.watersD.is watered四、过去进行时1.用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。
九年级英语中考复习专项—八种时态 (共50张PPT)
4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,可用 一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return等。
例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
3)一般过去时也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间状语连用,但这 些时间状语须指过去的时间,决不包含“现 在”“此时此刻”的意思。
例如:Did you see him today?
今天你看见他了吗?
I did my homework yesterday.
火车明天上午六点开。
6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。
例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.
2. 一般现在时的用法 :
1) 表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频 率的副词连用。常用的频率副词有: always、 often、 usually、seldom、never。频率副词在句 中通常位于行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之 后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.
以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 的词加-es
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态, 强调“过去的过去”, 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别: 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如:
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思, She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to+V.原形(意为马上做某事,在时间上指最近的将来) I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set,变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母+y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
初中英语六种时态复习课件(35张PPT)
②while 引导的从句表示“在……期间”,主从句谓语动词所表示的动 作同时ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ生。这时,主从句都用过去进行时。
e.g.:My father was reading the newspaper while my mother was watching TV.当我的妈妈看电视的时候,我的爸爸正在看报纸。
(2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。 e.g.:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (3)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下 雨,我们将去野餐。 (4)在某些以 here,there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 e.g.:There goes the bell.铃响了。
(3)现在进行时表示将来 表示位置移动的动词 go,come,leave,fly,start,meet,move 等, 可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e.g.:We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。
(4)一般现在时表示将来 ①表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 e.g.:Our plane takes off at 8:10.我们的飞机 8:10 起飞。 ②当主句为一般将来时,或含有情态动词,或是祈使句时,在 if,as soon as,until,when 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.:I will give him the book as soon as he comes here.他一来这儿, 我就把这本书给他。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g.:They are picking apples on a farm all the time.他们一直在农场 摘苹果。 (3)与 always,usually 等词连用,表达说话人强烈的感情,如赞扬、不 满、讨厌等。 e.g.:Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself.玛丽总是为 别人着想,而不为自己着想。
初中英语复习主要时态PPT课件
• 表示正在进行的动作。 What are you doing now? • 表示即将发生的动作. She is leaving tomorrow. • 表示现阶段正在进行的动作.
More and more people are giving up smoking. • 表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.
4. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom ________ into the house when no one ___________. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 4. The last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
初三英语时态复习总结23页PPT
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢,但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何,且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
40、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。——孔子
初三英语时态复习总结
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事, 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ,以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人,心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前,莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身,只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
初中英语语法—时态(28张) PPT课件 图文
(4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等 时,应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的,而不能是非延续性动词,如 come→be here,go→be there,die→be dead,borrow→keep,buy→h ,join→be in,leave→be away,begin to study→study等。
6.过去进行时
(1)概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 (2)构成形式:was/were+动词的-ing形式 ①表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时
时态 We wanted to tell her that the train was_leaving an hour later.
1.一般现在时
基本用法: (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作; He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
时态 (2)表示现在的情况或状态;
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。 (3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 构成形式:am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时,动 词要用第三人称单数形式)。
时态 (2)构成形式:have/has+动词的过去分词。
(3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有for a long time,recently,yet, lately,ever,never,already,since,by this time,before,just,in t past/last few years,since+过去的时间点,since+时间段+ago,since +从句(一般过去时)。
表示感觉的动词。如:see,hear等。 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如:like,love等。 表示希望的动词。如:want,would like等。
英语时态ppt课件
I was told that she was leaving for New York the next day. = I was told she would leave for New York the next day.
3. 一般将来时 (in future / in the future / from now on / soon / in 5 years / next year / in the 22nd century…)
构成法: will/shall + 动词原形
In future, we’ll pay more attention to the protection of our environment.
3. 有部分动词(主要是短暂性动作动词)可以用进行时代替 将来时,即:用现在进行时代替一般将来时,用过去进行时 代替过去将来时. (也可用将来时)
Are you doing anything special this evening ? =Are you going to do anything special this evening?
Yesterday afternoon, he was painting me a picture. Now I ‘m going to see whether he has finished it. (强调paint这一动作过去在进行,但未交代是否已做完)
-----Why didn’t you answer my phone call last night ?
构成法: had + 动词过去分词
初中英语时态总结ppt课件
• will/shall do (shall一般用于第一人称)
• 时间状语:tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening),
• next day (week, month, year), the day after tomorrow, in 2006 ...
• Eg: They are going to have a football match
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this
morning, dressed, had breakfast, and
went to work.
精选ppt课件
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Be was/were
Do did 一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,
或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,
精选ppt课件
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总结:have/has been to表示“到(去)过 某地”,人已经回来. have/has gone to 表示“到某地去了”,人正在某地或在 去某地的途中have/has been in 表示 “在某地呆多久”, 常和表示一段时间 的状语连用.
精选ppt课件
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3. for 与since接时间状语时的区别
1. A: What a nice dog! How long have you had it? B: _______ two years.
A. For B. Since C. In D. From
2. Miss Gao has taught in this school ________ 1996.
I like English.
I don’t like English.
中考英语语法考点总结——时态(共37张PPT)
时态(Tense)是表示行为 、动作和 状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
英语中时态从时间上划分,可以分为:现在时、 过去时、将来时和过去将来时,每一类从行为上 又可分为四种形式:一般式、进行式、完成式和 完成进行式。
1. 八个常用时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去式、过去进行时、过去完成时、 一般将来时和过去将来时
catch a cold)→have a cold
考点4: have been in 、have been to与have gone to的区别
① have been in 表示“在某地(多长时间)”,常与表示一段时间的状 语连用。 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. ② have been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了,可与just, ever, never等连用。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. They have been to that village several times. ③ have gone(to)表示“ 到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途 中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,常用于第三人称。 ---Where is Tom? ---He has gone to the bookshop.
考点1: 现在完成时的结构
现在完成时是由“助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。 助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要 保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。
He has already finished his homework. He hasn't finished his homework yet. ---Has he finished his homework yet? ---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't.
16种英语时态讲解PPT课件
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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
用法1: 表示说话此刻动作正在进行.
• He is not available now. he is talking on the phone.
• Please don’t make so much noise. I am studying.
时态
Tense
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一、时态概述
16种时态 一般动作
现在 一般现在
过去 一般过去
进行动作 现在进行 过去进行
完成动作 现在完成 过去完成
完成进行动 现在完成
作
进行
过去完成 进行
将来 一般将来 将来进行 将来完成 将来完成
进行
过去将来 一般过去将来 过去将来进行 过去将来完成 过去将来完成
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
1) 表示肯定的频率副词: always, frequently, usually, sometimes, often, occasionally, generally 等.
2) 表示否定的频率副词: never, seldom, rarely 等.
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四、一般将来时态
一般将来时的基本用法
形式:
will do 或be going to do
用法1: 表示预测将要发生某事,用will或be going to do.
1) be going to 特别意指根据目前的明显迹象来推断某件事 要发生; will 则只是表名说话人认为或相信某件事要发生
英语时态讲解课件.ppt
(2)现在完成时表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还会持续下 去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现 在在内)的一段时间的状语连用。 如:for和since,以及 so far, now, today, this week(month, year) 等。
① I haven’t seen her these days. ② She has learnt English for 3 years. ③ They have lived here since 1990. ④ What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years? 注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完 成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的短语连用。
-ing形式 going, looking
writing, taking
get, sit, put, run, getting, sitting,
begin
running,
beginning
现在完成时
1.现在完成时的构成:助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词(done)
2.现在完成时的用法: (1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成 的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just,already, before, yet, never, ever ,up till now 等状语连用。 特别注意的是in the past/last+一段时间。 例如:
A. had met B. have met C. met
D. meet
答案B ;首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不 用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在 完成时。
初三英语语法复习时态过去将来时PPT课件
Read and remember
1.Tom said that he would enter for the 400-meter race. 2.Professor Li wanted to know why they wouldn’t have
a meeting tomorrow.
肯定句: would+动词原形 否定句: would + not+动词原形 一般疑问句: Would + 主语+动词原形
if they had enough money the next year.
A. will build
B. would build
C. are building D. have built
Choose the best answer
5.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _B__ office soon.
A. is arriving
B. will arrive
C. would be arrived D. would arrive
2. He told us that he would begin the
dictation when we __C__ ready.
1. A. will be NhomakorabeaB. would be
2. C. were
D. are
Choose the best answer
3. My aunt called us that she __B___ here soon.
A. is coming
B. was coming
C. came
九年级英语时态复习课件
A. does cry B. is crying C. cried
16. ---Have you seen Bill?
---Yes, he
to the library.
A. has gone B. had gone C. has been
17. ---Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”.
6. He used to ___ a lot.
A. smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes
7. Lucy ___ silly questions.
A.is always asking B. always ask
B.C. will always ask D. asks
过去将Байду номын сангаас时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于 宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month (week…),etc. 3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其他;主语 +would/should + do+其他 4.否定形式:主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语 +would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到 句首。
A.bought
B. have bought
B.C. had bought D. have had
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初三英语时态总结
1现在进行时(be doing)
• 用法:现在正在进行 的动作。
2现在完成时(have done)
• 用法: • A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚
刚完成。 • 例:I bought a new house, but I
_________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
4. 一般过去时
• 用法: A) 表示过去某个 时间发生的动作或情况。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作。 特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表 示的 就是过去时。
5. 过去完成时(had done)
• 用法:表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作 或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示"过去的过去 的动作或状态"。 Until then, his family _________ from him for six months. A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard 全句的意思是: “到那时为止,他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。” 由此可以看出,谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才 完成,因此谓语要用过去完成时。。
6. 过去将来时(would/ should do)
• 用法:表示从过去的某个时间 看将要发生的事。 例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.(我星期 四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋 友。)
7. 过去进行时(was/ were doing
8. 一般将来时
• 用法: A) 基本结构是will / shall do。 例:We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工 制品,作为给她的生日礼物。)
• B) 有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay 等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与 一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用, 可以表示将来时。
9. 将来进行时(will be源自doing)• 用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生 的动作或事情。 例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.(别担 心,你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红 色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。)
• 用法: A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间 正在发生的动作。例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分钟前, 玛丽正在听轻音乐。)
• B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词 所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另 一个句子常用过去进行时。 例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前门时我正在洗头发。)
10. 将来完成时(will have done)
• 用法:表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时 间的动作或状态,或是发生在某个将来时间,但对其后的 另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成 时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现 在有关,变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。 例:1997年 1月四级第22题 The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends. A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted 本 题考核谓语动词的时态。全句的意思是:“会议从开始到 结束将持续整整一个星期。”句中by the time it ends表 示动作要延续到将来某一时刻,因此要用将来完成时。答 案是B) will have lasted。如果选A),因为情态动词must 后面接动词不定式的完成时形式表示对已经发生的事情的 一种肯定推测,而本句的时间状语是by the time it ends 而非by the time it ended,所以犯了时态不呼应的错误。 Would虽可以表示推测或可能性,但would last不能表示 延续到将来某一时刻的动作,所以C) would last错误。 因为D) has lasted是现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经 完成的动作,不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作,所以 也不正确。
答案是C) haven't sold。
3. 现在完成进行时(have been
doing)
• 用法:表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今, 或将继续延续至将来。
• 例:1997年6月四级第45题 It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A) had leaked B) is leaking C) leaked D) has been leaking 从本题上下文看,这两个句子的意思是:“看来,这 个管道漏油已有一段时间了,我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第 二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前,并且延续 到现在为止仍在继续。因此,空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行 时。D) has been leaking是现在完成进行时,因此是本题的答案。 有11%的考生误选了B) is leaking。由于本句有时间状语for some time,表示谓语动作延续,谓语不能用现在进行时,必须用和完成时 有关的时态。有些考生误选了C) leaked或A) had leaked。是因为他 们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时,所以第一句的谓语不能用过 去时或过去完成时。