2018英语中考各省市语法真题之介词和介词短语及解析
2018年各地中考真题--介词
命题点一时间介词( )1. (2018 南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as( )2. (2018 哈尔滨)Don't stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. from( )3. (2018 沈阳)The group had to wait _______ after 12 to check in at the hotel.A. fromB. untilC. forD. at( )4. (2018 株洲)Her birthday is __________ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. on( )5. (2018 大连)Disney opened a park in Shanghai ________ 16th June, 2018.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )6. (2018 雅安)I have been in China ________ 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until( )7. (2018 永州)Look out! Look at the traffic lights _______ crossing the road.A. beforeB. afterC. since( )8. (2018 重庆A 卷)Our reading club share ideas with each other _________ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for( )9. (2018 东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380 ，000 followers in two hours __________ he put his first message on Weibo.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until( )10. (2018 呼和浩特)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ________ 8 ：00 this morning.A. atB. sinceC. forD. till( )11. (2018 黄冈) —Junior high school days will be over ______ a week. How are you feeling?—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together _______ three years.A. in; inB. for; inC. in; forD. for; for命题点二地点介词( )1. (2018 北京)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ______ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in( )2. (2018 重庆B 卷)Jim lives _______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. onB. inC. underD. from( )3. (2018 桂林)Mr Green is writing __________ the blackboard.A. inB. onC. at( )4. (2018 达州)—Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _______ Paris _______ the morning of July 2.A. to; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on 命题点三方式介词( )1. (2018 河北)Class, let's see who can spell the most words _______ these letters.A. atB. intoC. onD. with( )2. (2018 湘潭)—How do you learn English?—________ listening to tapes.A. ByB. WithC. For( )3. (2018 广东)Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ________ your help.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for命题点四介词固定搭配( )1. (2018 上海)The local com munity cen ter is ope n _______ Mon day to Saturday.A. inB. fromC. forD. on( )2. (2018 天津)You can buy almost everything ________ t he Internet, and it's very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on( )3. (2018 陕西)It's a good idea to send the old books ________ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by( )4. (2018 苏州)A good student connects what he reads _______ what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on( )5. (2018 扬州)—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences ______ fact and opinion.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. beyond( )6. (2018 攀枝花)My English teacher is always strict _______ us.A. inB. atC. withD. about( )7. (2018 济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care _______ t hem in daily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about( )8. (2018 郴州)—The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward _______ it.—Me too.A. atB. toC. on( )9. (2018 孝感)Xiaogan is well known _______ the culture of ．“Xiao ”A. inB. forC. atD. on( )10. (2018 襄阳) —Who is Dave looking _______ ？—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up 命题点五其他介词( )1. (2018 兰州)—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?—What a pity! I'm free every day ______ today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among( )2. (2018 绵阳)—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad4, ______ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for( )3. (2018 内江) __________ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. WithB. ForC. OfD. From( )4. (2018 滨州)The “ teacher-free exam ” means that students take their exams ____________ teachers. Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by( )5. (2018 齐齐哈尔) __________ JourneytotheWest, she has also read LittleWomen.A. BesidesB. ButC. Except( )6. (2018 无锡)Although he was _______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up withhis own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in命题点六介词短语( )1. (2018 安徽)Many wild animals are _______ ，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger( )2. (2018 福州)—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm _______ ．—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in orderB. in troubleC. in public( )3. (2018 云南)We will spend the coming week together. So _______ ，let's know eachother's names.A. in the endB. all the timeC. first of allD. as a result( )4. (2018 南宁)He left school and began work _______ twelve.A. at the age ofB. at the beginning ofC. at the top ofD. at the bottom of( )5. (2018 绥化)Jim sits behind me, so I sit __________ him.A. at the end ofB. in front ofC. in the middle of( )6. (2018 德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest __________ at night.A. on businessB. by the wayC. on your ownD. on the top( )7. (2018 鄂州)—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?—My father did that ______. He didn't want anybody else's help.A. in factB. in personC. in totalD. in disagreement专项训练五介词命题点一时间介词1A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。
(word完整版)【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版),推荐文档
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2018届中考英语语法专题复习：介词ppt课件(含答案)
3. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come_____ four days. (2015 安徽) A. after B. for C. during D. in 4. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _____ winter. (2015山东临沂) A. on B. for C. at D. in
考点二：地点介词 1. above, over, on和below, under above意为“在……上方；在……之上”， 不一定在正上方，反义词为below； over意为“在……的上方”，强调位于 物体正上方，反义词为under； on意为“在……上”，强调两个物体间 有接触。
2. across和through across和through都有“从一边到另一边” 的意思， across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”； through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿 过”。 3. at和in at后通常接相对较小的地点； in后通常接相对较大的地点。
5. People can see different kinds of flowers here_____ May. (2015湖南株洲) A. at B. in C. on 6. _____ the exam, we'll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. (2014 安徽) A. In B. For C. After D. Through
考点三：方式介词 by, through, in和with by和through都意为“通过……方 式 / 方法”； in意为“使用(某种语言)”； with意为“用(身体部位或某种具体的 工具)”。
2018中考英语真题归纳—介词
2018中考真题专项归纳介词一、时间介词【2018云南】22. Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.A inB on C. at D. for【2018上海】29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A. onB.inC.atD.of【2018重庆A卷】2. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【2018贵州黔东南】22. My parents often go to the movies___________ Saturday evenings.A. onB. inC. forD. at【2018海南】28.The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August, 2016.A.inB. onC. at【2018黑龙绥化】3.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning ofMay28,2018.A. onB. inC. at【2018黑龙江龙东】7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a greatcontribution to the world,and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【2018湖南湘西】23.—When is your birthday, Mike?—My birthday is ____ June 3rd ?A.onB.inC.at【2018黑龙哈尔滨】3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at【2018江苏宿迁】2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【2018江苏南京】2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【2018西藏】12. It is said that the accident happened _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for【2018山东临沂】17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【2018四川凉山】30. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. in; atD. at; in【2018四川内江】st Tuesday，Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates'birthdays．Most of them were born August，2002．A．in B．on C．at D．of【2018乌鲁木齐】12.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races __9:00 a.m._____the morning of June 18.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; on二、地点介词【2018重庆B卷】3. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes.It’s. ____ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to三、介词短语【2018云南曲靖】22.Imagine you’re Yu Gong .What could you do _____ moving the mountains?A.in the middle ofB.instead ofC.across fromD.up to 【2018贵州铜仁】23. —We must be strict ________ ourselves.—I think so.A. withB. onC. inD. by 【2018上海】33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. OnB.toC. inD.of【2018江苏徐州】7．—What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【2018吉林】28.---Do you agree my plan?---Yes, it is wonderful.A. inB. withC. of【2018湖北襄阳】32. ---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?---Oh, sorry. I took it . Mine is over there under the chair.A. at onceB. on timeC. by mistakeD. in all【2018湖北宣昌】14. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—____ the government, their living conditions have improved.A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for 【2018山西】27. In China, we are using the F AST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【2018山西】28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exerciseand enough sleep. _____, health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far【2018福建A卷】27. Blue whales are . We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger【2018福建B卷】27.Blue whales are ____. We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger四、其他介词【2018甘肃白银】16. The earth goes_________ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【2018安徽】36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class ThreeA. ofB.inC.againstD. from【2018北京】2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【2018福建A卷】21. I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【2018贵州安顺】24.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to____ the time they spend _____their smart phones．A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC.cut up；onD. cut in；in 【2018河南】25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in theHimalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【2018湖北宣昌】2. ----Who is the space scientist from Beijing?----Th e man______ white over there. He’s of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【2018湖北武汉】32. --- What are you doing?--- I’m looking_ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. atC. forD. up 【2018江苏连云港】6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【2018江苏无锡】1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around 【2018江苏盐城】6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community_____ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from【2018内蒙呼和浩特】6．_____ my surprise，the twins have nothing_____common．A.With; inB.To; in C．In; in D．To; of 【2018山东滨州】11. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy thegentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【2018山东青岛】5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【2018山东东营】31. –It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk throughmountains at night their military(军事的. training.--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before【2018四川乐山】12. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days.They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【2018四川达州】23. ---I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?---I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【2018天津】7. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【2018广西玉林】34.—It’s said that the best way to relax is ____ exercise.—I see.But you should keep away ___ dangerous sports.A.with;fromB.for;offC.through ;fromD.through;by 【2018内蒙包头】22. -- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between【2018江苏苏州】1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by【2018黑龙江龙东】7.Stephen Hawking was famous ____ a scientist , he made a greatcontribution to the world, and he died _____ March 14th , 2018.A.for ;onB.as;inC.as;on【2018广西玉林】34. —It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.A.with; fromB. for; offC. through; fromD. through; by 【2018湖北孝感】26. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.A. inB. asC. toD. from 【2018湖南株洲】23.All roads lead to Rome.The roads are just ___ your feet.A.underB.inC.on【2018云南昆明】22. —Tony, don’t eat _______ class.—Sorry, I won’t do it again.A inB on C. to D. by【2018青海西宁】21. -- Do you like the movie Amazing China? It's ________ educational movie.-- Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country.A. a; inB. the; inC. a: ofD. an; of【2018青海西宁】30. -- Thanks _____ our government, we can play sports on the newplayground next week.-- That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _____ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after。
2018中考英语试题及答案解析
2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
英语中考总复习 语法专题五 介词
____D____ me. A. behind B. next to
C. between
D. in front of
拓展提升
一、单项填空
7. It will do you no good if you only recite when you learn English.
Learning ____D____ thinking or using is not helpful.
在那里，紧靠着门。
“在……之前”，后 Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
面一般接时间点
“在……面前(或前
before
Before you is a list of the points we
面)”，表示方位
should discuss.在你面前是一份我们要讨
或先后顺序
论的要点清单。
“直到……才”，用于否定句 She doesn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
中，谓语动词为非延续性动 她直到11点才去睡觉。
词
since
自从，后跟时间点或句子， 用于完成时态。也可用于回 答how long提问的问句
He has lived here since two years ago.他两年前就开始住在这里。
个接一个
日的炎热天气
after
He'll come back after two o'clock.他 “在……以后”，后跟具体时
将在两点后回来。 刻时用于一般将来时，跟时
He came back after a few days.几天 间段时用于一般过去时
后他回来了。
终稿-高考英语-介词和介词短语
专题四介词和介词短语综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018福建厦门一次质检)“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer and1(flexible)than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought2(serve)to tube passengers at Oval station in south London. It's been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles3(inspire)to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily4(wise)from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board5 (him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of6 (try)to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles' favorite message remains the first one he wrote:“A journe y of a thousand miles begins7 a single step.” “Because it's8 (fundamental)true,” he said. “No matter9you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”Since 2007,the baton(接力棒)has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, 10quotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案[语篇解读]英国伦敦南部的欧维尔地铁站站口的信息板上写着名言,欧维尔地铁站已经坚持这个传统14年了。
考点06介词-2018年中考英语语法考点纵览.doc
我的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 （ 4）作宾语补足语 介词短语作宾语补足语时，一般放在宾语之后。 I found everything in good condition. 我发现一切状况良好。 When he woke up, he found himself in the hospital. 当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。 二、介词考点纵览
A. for
B. to
答案： D
C. in
D. at
考点 3： on 的用法 。
① 表示 “在具体的某一天 ”或 “（在具体的某一天的） 早上、 中午、 晚上 ”等， 须用介词 on。
Jack was born on May 10th,1982. 杰克生于 1982 年 5 月 10 日。
They left on a rainy morning.
他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。 ② 表示 “在星期几 ”或 “在星期几的早上、中午、晚上 ”等，须用介词 on。
We don ’ t go to school on Saturday and Sunday我. 们星期六和星期天不上学。
考点 2： at 的用法。
① 表示某一具体时刻（几点几分时） 。
She gets up at seven o'clock in the morning. 她早晨七点钟起床。
Bella got home at eight yesterday evening.
Bella 昨晚八点钟到家。 ② 用在特定的时候（时节、时机） 。
② 表示在某世纪、年代、年、月、季节的含义时
。
She came to this factory in 1970. 她是在 1970 年来到这个工厂工作的。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题02 代词、介词和介词短语 含答案
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date forsure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期.根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项.【考点定位】考查代词.【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定.Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期.2.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度.With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average.【考点定位】考查介词.【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当.而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year onrecord起重要作用，可知高出平均气温.3.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animalsboth on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思.该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句.比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to.【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力.当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分.对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.4.【2015·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【考点定位】考查代词It【名师点睛】it 为形式宾语，其后的不定式为真正的宾语.一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末.it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语.另外，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语.5.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应.A. in memory of 意为纪念， B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有.分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应.所以答案应该是B. in response to回应.【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系.本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法.6.【2015·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校.句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that.代词it和one都代指可数名词单数.故选A.【考点定位】考查代词.【名师点睛】本题考查代词辨析.代词it, one和that都指代前面提到的名词.一般说来, it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词，可以代指不可数名词.one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人.掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案.7.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion【答案】C【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】本题关键词是不可避免unavoidable. 本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的.介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思.平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中.8.【2015·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道. take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B.【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样.take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face.如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back.9.【2015·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚.因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B.【考点定位】考查代词【名师点睛】考查代词的题目首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析.如果是一些相似的、易混的代词如another； the other；other；others ，就要弄清它们之间的差别.结合上下文句意来进行判断.10.【2015·福建】21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, butcontained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析.该句中A.all全部；B.none没有一个；C.either两个中任何一个；D.两者都不.根据该句意思：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考.故选D本题考查副词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个副词的意义及用法.【考点定位】考查副词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析，neither是一个否定副词，副词的作用是修饰形容词，动词，副词或句子.这里的是用来修饰动词contain.副词最普遍的结构是以ly结尾，但是也有一些其他的副词，比如so、however、beside、neither、nor等.考生在进行解题时也要注意句子整体意思的把握，以便找到合适的词.11.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察介词辨析.A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起.该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服.故选A 【考点定位】考查介词辨析.【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系.本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词的形式.需要考生掌握好相应介词的功能.12.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现.通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语.对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆.当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆.13.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在.A项“多亏”，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成“_______ Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things aroundus.”则选A项；B项“不管，不顾”；C项“除了”；D项“要不是”，常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句.故选D项.【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力.但很容易发现，A、C两项都可以表示“因为”，但but for还可以用于虚拟语气.因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别.14.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ thatwill bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化.A过时的；B发生故障的；C昼夜不停地；D即将来临.故选D.【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，四个短语的意思分别是“过时的”；“出故障的”；“昼夜不停的”和“即将到来的”.根据“will”可知是将要发生的事情，四个选项中，只有D项表示将来.15.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域.我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款.A 项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”.故选A项.【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力.题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人.另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配.。
中考英语语法介词和介词短语
to finish the task?
—Say, A．before C．for
two hours. B．at D．in
6．(2018·四川内江中考)The accident took place
a
cold November evening.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．for
7．(2018·江苏南京中考)Neil Armstrong was the first man to
five
children. A．include C．included
B．including D．includes
考点五 介词短语 a bit (of)有一点儿 after a while过了一会儿 a little一点儿 all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 a lot of许多
a pair of 一双 a set of 一套；一副；一组 around the world 世界各地 as long as只要；既然 at first起先；首先 at last最后 at least至少；不少于；起码
3．for, since for和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意，“for＋时间段” 表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子可用过去时、完成 时或将来时；since后接表示时间点的短语，意为“自从(过 去某时)以来”，说明自过去某时延续至今的一段时间，常 与完成时连用。
4．in, after in和after后都可以接时间段，表示“……(时间)之后”，in 用于将来时，after用于过去时。
played. A．in C．on
B．at D．of
4．(2018·安徽蚌埠禹会二模改编)Mr. Brown arrived at the
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之介词和介词短语及解析
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之介词和介词短语及解析．2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之介词及介词()解析版短语1.（2018重庆）23. ---Excuse me, is there acomputer room in your school?---Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. in C, atD. to【答案】A【解析】表示在第几楼使用介词on。
2.（2018 南京）2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC.atD. forB【答案】阿姆斯特Neil Armstrong（尼尔·【解析】句意：日在月球上行走201969朗）是第一个于年7月的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。
25.1 stopped _____the night in 河南省）2018 3.（the holiday was while small a village I on inHimalayas a few years ago.D. throughC. until B. for A. at【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上, stop for的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B4.2018 12. The program I'm a 四川乐山）（singer is quite popular ______ students thesedays. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. inB【答案】【解析】句意：我现在是个歌手，这个节目很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课堂上谈论它。
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析
2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.（2018四川宜宾）4.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.as soon asB.unlessC.though【答案】A【解析】句意: 她妈妈一进到房间里, 她就停止了说话。
A.as soon as 一----就---；B.unless 除非；C.though尽管；这里是考察连词, 根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系, 可知是妈妈一进到房间里, 她就停止了说话；故选A2.(2018湖北宜昌)3.---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though【答案】A【解析】句意: ——自从共用自行车出现以来, 我就更容易去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A.since自从……, 后接时间名词或从句, 表一段时间, 用于现在完成时；B.before在……以前, 表时间；C.unless除非, 表条件；D.though尽管, 表让步。
本句是时间状语从句, 可排除CD两项。
根据句意结构和语境, 可知before不合句意, 故选A。
3.(2018 湖北黄冈)5.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course.________ I _______ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意: ——《跑男》和《朗读者》, 你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》, 不仅我, 而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
中考英语专题复习介词及介词短语选择题练习题含答案
2018年中考英语专题复习--介词及介词短语1、He took my English-Chinese dictionary mistake.A.forB.byC.withD.in2、A bird flew into the kitchen the widow.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under3、I can meet him_________ the morning___________ October 2nd.A.on; inB.in; ofC.on; ofD.in; in4、How can I improve my English more quickly______ listening and reading more.A.AtB.ThroughC.ByD.On5、---Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool---Yes, and it’s made _____ Shanghai.A.byB.inC.from6、-- How do you learn English--- _____ asking the teacher ____ help.A.From; forB.By; forC.By; of7、—Did you and your family join in the trip—Yes._____________ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.A.ExceptB.BesideC.ButD.Besides8、--- Do you like coffee---No, I don’t like it________.A.a littleB.a lotC.muchD.at all9、—We’ll have a hiking trip tomorrow, but when shall we meet—Let’s make it ______half past seven.A.onB.inC.toD.at10、--- Have you got the e-mail I sent you this morning--- I found an e-mail in my mailbox, but it wasn’t ______ you.A.fromB.forC.aboutD.with11、—How do you learn Japanese at home—______ Japanese cartoons.A.By watchB.By watchingC.Through lookingD.With seeing12、The new jeans look nice _______ Grace because she looks nice _______ blue.A.on; inB.in; onC.for; onD.to; in13、Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink.The phrase “in the pink” means .A.full of energyB.in good healthC.in need of foodD.in need of strength14、I believe I can achieve my dream ____ working hard.A.inB.byC.with15、It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult meto learn them well.A.of；forB.of；ofC.for；ofD.for；for16、—There is nothing ________ the morning of April 8th, is there—No.We will have a game of table tennis.A.onB.inC.ofD.at17、—Most of the wild animals are _____because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in danger18、Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.A.onB.inC.atD.by19、The little bear is afraid to go alone.He always walks _________ his mother.A.besidesB.besideC.belowD.under20、I can hardly go out at night ________ my parents' permission.A.throughB.withoutC.againstD.including21、The meeting will be held 2017.A.onB.atC.inD.of22、—Excuse me, how can I get to the theatre—Walk ______ the white tall building, turn right and you’ll see it.A.pastB.alongC.acrossD.through23、The young man likes sleeping ________ the windows open.He thinks it will let much more fresh air ________.A.in; inB.with; inC.for; withD.on; with24、Choose the best answer Steven usually washes his car ____________ Sunday morning.A.atB.inC.onD.for25、Hurry up, Susan.The train will leave ________ a quarter to eleven.A.toB.atC.inD.on26、Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ London ___ the morning of July 19.A.to, onB.in, onC.in, inD.at, in27、He tried his best to find a roommate to live _______.A./B.inC.withD.to28、--- Have you got the e-mail I sent you this morning--- I found an e-mail in my mailbox, but it wasn’t ______ you.A.fromB.forC.aboutD.with29、Kathy always cares _____ what others say so much that she loses her own idea.A.about B .much C little D of30、They have sold _______ the trousers ________ your size.A.out ; inB.off ; withC.away ; ofD.on ; in31、― I hear that Am y is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.― In my opinion, looking good is important, but _______, staying healthy is far more important.A.after allB.in allC.at allD.above all32、Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A.withB.overC.atD.about33、We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy.A.inB.atC.toD.on34、Too many farmers have moved into big houses ________ small gardens happily since the construction of China's new countryside started.A.withB.inC.forD.from35、My sister came into my room ________ a piece of cake in her hand.A.inB.onC.withD.for36、Before he arrived ___________ the farm, his parents had finished all the farm work.A./B.onC.atD.to37、In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late38、Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond39、It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A.the fiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties40、–Do you know the student _____ David and Jack--Yeah.It’s Jim.A.AmongB.inC.betweenD.around参考答案1、答案为：B.2、答案为：C.3、答案为：C.4、答案为：C.5、答案为：B.6、答案为：B.7、答案为：D.8、答案为：D.9、答案为：D.10、答案为：A.11、答案为：B.12、答案为：A.13、答案为：B.14、答案为：B.15、答案为：A.16、答案为：A.17、答案为：D.18、答案为：A.19、答案为：B.20、答案为：B.21、答案为：C.22、答案为：A.23、答案为：B.24、答案为：C.25、答案为：B.26、答案为：B.27、答案为：C.28、答案为：A.29、答案为：A.30、答案为：A.31、答案为：A.32、答案为：D.33、答案为：D34、答案为：A.35、答案为：C.36、答案为：C.37、答案为：A.38、答案为：C.39、答案为：D.40、答案为：C.。
2018年全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：介词和介词短语
2018年全国中考英语试题专题练习：介词和介词短语（第二期）1、（2018•孝感）Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B2、（2018•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观察句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（如果你计划去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D3、（2018•上海）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的．因此答案为D．4、（2018•东营）_________ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（）A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except【考点】范围介词．【分析】除了追求成功之外，我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．【解答】答案：C联系语境，根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．）可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外，包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容；结合选项besides 和except 都表示：除..外，但区别是，besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的（所谓"加法）译为"此外、并且、而且"，except后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的（所谓"减法"），译为"不计、把..除外．很明显此处应用besides 表示"除…之外（还有）"．故选C5、（2018•兰州）-Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？-What a pity!I am free every day today．（）A．for B．except C．besides D．among【考点】范围介词．【分析】Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？--真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空．。
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之介词及介词短语及解析.docx
2018 英语中考各省市语法真题之介词和介词短语及解析2018 中考英语真题分类汇编题型之介词及介词短语 (解析版 )1.（ 2018 重庆） 23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?---Yes. It’ s ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. in C, at D. to【答案】 A【解析】表示在第几楼使用介词on。
2.（2018 南京） 2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC.atD.for【答案】 B【解析】句意： Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于 1969 年 7 月 20 日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天，故选 B。
3（.2018 河南省）25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】本考介 ,根据意思 :很多年前当我在喜拉雅山脉度假的候 ,我在一个小村停留了一个晚上 , stop for 的意思“逗留 ; 停留”,故 B4.（2018 四川山） 12. The program I ’ m a singer is quite popular ______ students thesedays. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】 B【解析】句意：我在是个歌手，个目很受学生迎。
他常在堂上它。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年山东中考英语介词和介词短语专题汇编解析
2018年山东中考英语介词和介词短语专题汇编解析1、（-时间是4月23日．【解答】答案C 根据时间状语23 April，可知时间为具体到某一天（4月23日）．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天；during+时间段．故选C11、It’s reported that the passenger ship”Eastern Star”capsized and sank（翻沉） in the Yangtze River _____ June 1st，Where is North Korea？-It lies ______ the northeast of China．（）A．onB．toC．inD．at【考点】方位介词．【分析】-朝鲜在哪儿？-它位于中国的东北部．【解答】在表示方位时，in表示A地在B地范围之内； to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔； on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻，at表示在一点．结合常识可知中国与朝鲜毗邻，故选A14、Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______and be close to nature．（）A．insideB．backC．outsideD．off【考点】方位介词．【分析】青少年应该被鼓励去外面亲近大自然．【解答】由be close to nature可知“意为去外面”．inside 内部；back后面；outside外面，off离开．故选C15、The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office．A．at the front ofB．amongC．between【考点】方位介词．【分析】翻译银行在书店和邮局之间．【解答】at the front of指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，仅指一个点而已；among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间”，。
2018年山西省中考英语真题答案解析和解析
2018省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本题你将听到一篇短文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之介词及介词短语(解析版)1.（2018重庆）23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?---Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. in C, at D. to【答案】A【解析】表示在第几楼使用介词on。
2.（2018 南京）2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。
3.（2018 河南省）25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上, stop for的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B4.（2018 四川乐山）12. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】句意：我现在是个歌手，这个节目很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课堂上谈论它。
考查介词辨析题。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。
根据句意语境，可知选B。
5.（2018甘肃白银）16. The earth goes_________ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。
6.（2018安徽省）36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game_______ Class Three.A. ofB.inC.againstD. from【答案】C【解析】句意：我们班十分有把握赢得与三班对阵的篮球比赛。
the game againt …与…对垒的比赛，故选C。
7.（2018 北京）2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：生日快乐，Peter!这是给你的一份礼物。
A gift for sb. 给某人的礼物。
8.(2018 山西)27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。
在中国，我们正在使用F AST 射电望远镜去找的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. 亲自，B. 在公共场合，C. 在太空，根据题意，选C。
9.(2018 山西)28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。
健康总是第一位。
10.（2018上海）29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A) on B)in C)at D)of【答案】B【解析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间，月份前应用in,故选B。
11.(2017·河北) 27. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ___ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】考查介词的辨析。
在某人的右侧，用介词on，即on one’s right。
故选A。
12.(2017·广东省)35. It’s very kind _______ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。
在句式It’s+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.中，当形容词表示人的品质、性格时，应用介词of。
由空格前面的kind表示人的性格，应用介词of。
故选A。
13.(2017·甘肃天水) 43. —Did you get Wechat Red (微信红包) ____________ the Spring Festival?—Yes. It’s actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. withB. forC. duringD. after【答案】C【解析】考查介词用法。
句意：——春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？——是的，确实如此。
目前传统节日送礼最流行的方式就是发微信红包了。
with和，附着；for为了；during在……期间；after在……后。
根据语境，此处指“春节期间”。
故选C。
14.(2017•四川成都) 33. I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】B【解析】考查介词（短语）的用法。
句意：我看不见露西，意为她（藏）在树的后面。
由can’t see可知用介词behind，意为“在……的后面”。
故选B。
15.(2017·四川乐山) 28.—Look in the mirror. What happened ______ your face?—Oh, there’s some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。
happen to sb.为固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身上”。
故选A。
16.(2017·安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always ______ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through【答案】B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直______我。
由句意知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后支持我”。
故选B。
17.(2017·甘肃白银)22. The whole family were agreement about what they should do next.A.aboutB. ofC. inD. On【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：所有家庭成员就他们下一步应该做什么达成了一致协议。
in agreement 意为“同意, 一致”，固定搭配。
故选C。
18.（2017·湖北随州）—Do you know the student _____ David and Jack?一Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：—你认识大卫和杰克之间的那个学生吗？—哦，是吉姆。
between…and意为“介于二者之间”，根据空后的and一词可知应选A。
19.（2017•湖南湘潭）28.Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known ____ saving his father’s life.A.forB. atC. by【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：曹寅朋是一个九岁的中国男孩。
他以抢救他父亲的生命而闻名。
表示以...而闻名用短语be famous for。
故选A。
20.(2017·湖南长沙)22. April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. InB. AtC. On【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法句意：在四月22日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。
在日期之前要用介词on。
故选C。
21.(2017•湖南株洲) 23. He knew his subject A to Z.A. fromB. atC. on【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：他非常了解他的话题。
known sth from A to Z为固定搭配，表示“非常了解某事物”。
故选A。
22.(2017·江苏连云港) 7. 一I'm thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee _______ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：——我很渴。
我想喝杯橘子汁。
你呢，爸爸？——我更想喝一杯什么也不加的咖啡。
with具有“有；伴随”之意，根据nothing可知用with。