形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题

一·形容词的用法

一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：

（限定词a/an/the）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.

以这个例子编一句顺口溜：

美小圆旧黄，法木阅览室。

如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.

村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。

练习：Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife. B

A. small black new leather

B. small new black leather

C. leather small black new

D. black small new leather

二．副词

（一）认识副词（后缀）

1.-ly, carefully，helpfully,happily

（二）以-ly结尾的副词

类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有

意思区别很大的：late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地；

You have come too late.你来得太晚了。

Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗？

The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。

The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩穿着总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。

意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地,closely （抽象）亲密地；high(具体高度)高地，highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地；deep（空间的，具体）深度，deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地；wide具体距离很宽,widely广泛地

3.The space ship flew _____ in the space, and all the people around the world speak _____ of our country.

A.highly;highly

B. high;high

C.high;highly

D.highly;high

【重点】

2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：

a. 修饰形容词等：

I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。

b. 修饰比较级：

You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。

Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。

三．基础练习题

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .

A. as polite as possible

B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible

D. as politely as possibly

3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as

B. as early as

C. since

D. while

2

1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.

^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. little

D. few

( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

3

( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.

A. quite a few

B. only a few

C. few

D. a few quite

2 The house is small for a family of six.

A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D.so