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托福21天词汇中英对照朗读版Unite 2

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《托福核心词汇21天突破》pdf

《托福核心词汇21天突破》pdf

智课网TOEFL备考资料《托福核心词汇21天突破》pdf摘要：词汇是托福考试的基础，考托福第一项复习的要点就是词汇量，今天小编给大家推荐一本《托福核心词汇21天突破》.pdf，向过关词汇的同学赶紧来看看吧。

今天小编跟大家推荐的资料是《托福核心词汇21天突破》.pdf，各位考生你们想尽快的攻克托福词汇么，那就赶紧来看看吧。

推荐指数：★★★★《 TOEFL 核心词汇21天突破》教您掌握词汇快、准、狠!将TOEFL考试所需掌握的12000词通过严格科学的筛选，选出核心词汇2140个，21天突破托福核心词。

切中考试要害，正中考生期待!21天不长——如果不背单词的话;一如既往，21天会很快过去——无所事事的日子总是轻松愉快。

21天不短——如果去背单词的话;然而最终，21天还是会很快过去——不同的是你已经脱胎换骨!内容简介：《TOEFL核心词汇21天突破》核心词汇部分中的词条分别由音标、释义、例句、衍生词、同义词五个基本单位构成。

TOEFL核心词2140个，TOEFL常考熟词僻义，TOEFL常考词组搭配，TOEFL逆向分类词汇，TOEFL常见前缀后缀。

本词之后加注国际音标。

词条释义的中文全部来自《美国传统辞典》，词义过多的单词以及一些过于常见的单词只收录了TOEFL考试中常见的特殊含义。

例句全部来自真实文章，保持原有考试的原汁原味。

读者不再孤立地记忆单词，并且在背单词的过程中，不知不觉地就可以适应TOEFL的长句、难句的结构。

衍生词一般只涉及词性的变化，是指通过英语本族构词法衍生出的词汇。

这些词放在一起记忆可以节省大量宝贵的时间。

同义词的收录有时包括一些生僻词汇(包括TOEFL考试中只出现过一次的词汇)。

附录中包括一个“朗文定义词汇”。

朗文词典使用这2300个左右的词汇定义解释了朗文词典中的70000多个词条。

这些词汇是认知的基础，考生在TWE考试中，使用这个词汇集合就可以精确表达所有思想。

∞∞∞∞∞∞◆目录◆∞∞∞∞∞∞前言参考书目本书特色及其使用方法TOEFL常见词汇障碍设置方法及其应对策略UNIT 1UNIT 2UNIT 3UNIT 4UNIT 5UNIT 6UNIT 7UNIT 8UNIT 9UNIT 10UNIT 11UNIT 12UNIT 13UNIT 14UNIT 15UNIT 16UNIT 17UNIT 18UNIT 19UNIT 20UNIT 21附录1 朗文定义词汇表附录2 TOEFL考试常见熟词僻义列表附录3 TOEFL考试常见词组及搭配附录4 逆向分类词汇表附录5 TOEFL常见前缀和后缀适合人群：初期准备托福的同学们，可以开始背此书里的单词。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第2册全文

21世纪大学英语读写教程第2册全文

21世纪大学英语读写教程第2册全文Unit 1 My HometownPart 1 Listening PracticeExercise 1Track 1-1Instructions: You will hear a conversation between two friends, talking about their hometowns. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.1.Where is Mary’s hometown?2.What is the population of Mary’s hometown?3.How long does it take to get to Mary’s hometownfrom the city?4.What is the local specialty in Mary’s hometown?5.What does Mary recommend the listener do if theyvisit her hometown?Exercise 2Track 1-2Instructions: You will hear a monologue about a famous city. Listen carefully and complete the sentences with the missing information.1.The city is known for its _______ architecture.2.The city has _______ districts.3.The city’s most famous attraction is _______.4.Visitors can enjoy _______ performances in the city.5.The speaker recommends visiting _______ for abeautiful view of the city.Part 2 SpeakingExercise 1Instructions: Work in pairs. Answer the following questions about your hometown, using the prompts given.1.Where is your hometown?2.What is the population of your hometown?3.How long does it take to get to your hometown fromthe city?4.What is the local specialty in your hometown?5.What do you recommend visitors to do if they visityour hometown?Exercise 2Instructions: In pairs, discuss the following questions abouta famous city.1.Which city would you like to visit? Why?2.What do you know about the city?3.What attractions does the city have?4.What activities would you like to do in the city?5.What would you recommend others to do if theyvisit the city?Part 3 ReadingPassage 1Instructions: Read the following passage about the history of London and answer the questions that follow.London, the capital city of England, has a rich history dating back to Roman times. The city was founded by the Romans in AD 43 and was originally called Londinium. It quickly became an important trading port and grew in prosperity.During the Middle Ages, London saw significant growth and became the largest city in England. It played a major role in the development of the British Empire and was a center of political, economic, and cultural power.Today, London is a global city and a major tourist destination. It is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum. Visitors can also enjoy world-class shopping, theaters, and cuisine.1.When was London founded by the Romans?2.What was London originally called?3.What role did London play during the Middle Ages?4.What are some famous landmarks in London?Passage 2Instructions: Read the following passage about a famous city in Asia and answer the questions that follow.Tokyo, the capital city of Japan, is a modern metropolis with a unique blend of traditional and contemporary culture. The city is known for its bustling streets, futuristic technology, and vibrant entertainment industry.Tokyo has a rich history and was originally a small fishing village called Edo. It became the capital of Japan in 1868 andgrew rapidly during the Meiji period, when Japan opened up to the world.Today, Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world and a major economic and cultural hub. It is home to various attractions such as the Tokyo Tower, Imperial Palace, and Shibuya Crossing. Visitors can also experience traditional Japanese culture by visiting temples, enjoying Japanese cuisine, and witnessing traditional performances.1.What was Tokyo originally called?2.When did Tokyo become the capital of Japan?3.What is Tokyo known for today?4.What are some famous attractions in Tokyo?Unit 2 Environmental ProtectionPart 1 Listening PracticeExercise 1Track 2-1Instructions: You will hear a conversation between a student and a professor, discussing environmental issues. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.1.What is the main topic of the conversation?2.How does climate change affect ecosystems?3.What are some causes of deforestation?4.What are the consequences of air pollution?5.What can individuals do to help protect theenvironment?Exercise 2Track 2-2Instructions: You will hear a monologue about recycling. Listen carefully and complete the sentences with the missing information.1.Recycling helps reduce the _______ of waste.2._______ is a commonly recycled material.3.Recycling _______ helps conserve natural resources.4.The speaker suggests _______ as a way to reducewaste.5.It is important to _______ before recycling materials.Part 2 SpeakingExercise 1Instructions: Work in pairs. Answer the following questions about environmental issues, using the prompts given.1.What environmental issues are you concerned about?2.What are some causes of these issues?3.What are the consequences of these issues?4.What can individuals do to help protect theenvironment?5.How can governments and organizations contributeto environmental protection?Exercise 2Instructions: In pairs, discuss the following questions about recycling.1.How often do you recycle?2.What types of materials do you recycle?3.Why do you think recycling is important?4.Have you ever participated in any recyclingprograms or initiatives?5.What can schools and communities do to promote recycling?。

托福21天词汇精简版

托福21天词汇精简版

托福21天词汇精简版Word List 1abandon [əˈbændən]VERB1. 离弃；遗弃；抛弃Eg: He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.2. 中途放弃，中止（活动、工作等）Eg: The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.放弃（想法或思路）Eg: Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.3. 放纵；使沉湎于Eg: We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.N-UNCOUNT 放任；放纵Eg: Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives. adverse [ædˈvɚs, ˈædˈvɚs]ADJ-GRADED 不利的;有害的Eg: Despite the adverse conditions, the road was finished in just eight months. assembleavid [ˈævɪd]ADJ-GRADED 热衷的;着迷的;酷爱的; 渴望的；急切的Eg: He misses not having enough books because he's an avid reader.She was avid for praise from her coach.casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti]1. N-COUNT (战争、意外中的)伤亡人员; 受害者；受害方Eg: Troops fired on demonstrators near the Royal Palace causing many casualties.Fiat has been one of the greatest casualties of the recession.2. N-UNCOUNT 急诊室;急救室Eg: I was taken to casualty at St Thomas's Hospital.conceive [kənˈsiv]1. VERB 想象;相信; 认为Eg: I just can't even conceive of that quantity of money.The ancients conceived the earth as afloat in water.2. VERB 构思;设想;想出Eg: She had conceived the idea of a series of novels.3. VERB 怀孕Eg: Women should give up alcohol before they plan to conceive. consecutive [kənˈsɛkjətɪv]ADJ 连续的;不间断的Eg: Photographs taken at the same time on two consecutive sunny days can be quite different from one another.convention [kənˈvɛnʃən]1. N-VAR 习俗;惯例;常规Eg: It's just a social convention that men don't wear skirts.2. N-COUNT (艺术、文学、戏剧中的)传统做法，传统风格Eg: the stylistic conventions of Egyptian art3. N-COUNT (国家或组织间的)公约，协定，协约Eg: the UN convention on climate change4. N-COUNT (组织、政治团体的)大会，大型会议Eg: the annual convention of the Society of Professional Journalistsdefend [dɪˈfɛnd]1. VERB 防御;保卫;保护Eg: His courage in defending religious and civil rights inspired many outside the church.2. VERB 替…辩护;为…辩解;维护; (律师)为(被告)辩护Eg: police chiefs strongly defended police conduct against a wave of criticism.3. VERB 卫(冕) Eg: Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn]1. N-UNCOUNT 训练;纪律;风纪; 自制力;遵守纪律Eg: It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.2. N-VAR 训练;磨炼Eg: The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.3. VERB 惩罚;处罚;处分Eg: The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed.4. VERB 训练;训导;管教Eg: I'm very good at disciplining myself.5. N-COUNT (尤指大学里的)学科，科目Eg: You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines.divert [dɪˈvɚt, daɪ-]1. V-ERG （使）转向；（使）绕道Eg: We diverted a plane to rescue 100 passengers.2. VERB 改变(资金、资源)的用途;转移; 转接(电话); 转移，分散（注意力）Eg: The President needed to divert attention away from his own economic record. emanate [ˈɛməˈnet]V-ERG 表现出;散发;流露; 来自(于);(从…)散发出Eg: He emanates sympathy./ Intelligence and cunning emanated from him.entail[ɛnˈtel, ɪn-]VERB 使…必然发生;势必造成；使…成为必需Eg: The changed outlook entails higher economic growth than was previously assumed. exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]1. VERB 压榨;剥削;占…的便宜Eg: Critics claim he exploited black musicians for personal gain.2. VERB 利用；乘（机）Eg: The government and its opponents compete to exploit the troubles to their advantage.3. VERB 充分运用；发挥; 开采;开发;利用Eg: You'll need a good aerial to exploit the radio's performance.4. N-COUNT 英勇行为;功绩;有趣的行为Eg: His wartime exploits were later made into a film.flap[flæp]1. V-ERG (使)飘动;摆动;抖搂; 振(翅);挥(翅);(翅膀)拍打，抖动Eg: Grey sheets flapped on the clothes line. / The bird flapped its wings furiously.2. N-COUNT (布、皮等)扁平下垂物,垂下的部分Eg: He drew back the tent flap and strode out into the blizzard.3. N-COUNT (飞机的)襟翼，副翼，阻力板Eg:the sudden slowing as the flaps werelowered.4. N-COUNT (鸟翼、布条、纸片的)拍打声，拍动，拍打Eg: Nothing to be heard but the soft flap of a silk banner.5. N-SING 激动;焦虑;惊慌Eg: Wherever he goes there's always a flap.forage[ˈfɔrɪdʒ, ˈfɑr-]1. VERB 搜查;搜寻; (动物)觅食Eg: They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel. / The cat forages for food.2. N-UNCOUNT 饲料;草料Eg: the amount of forage needed to feed one cow and its calffuel[ˈfjuəl]1. N-MASS 燃料Eg: They ran out of fuel.2. VERB 刺激;使变得更糟;使加剧Eg: The economic boom was fueled by easy credit.3. PHRASE (对…)火上浇油adds fuel to / adds fuel to the fireEg: The decision to raise tariffs on imports will only add fuel to the fire.gradient[ˈɡrediənt]N-COUNT 斜坡；坡度；倾斜度; 变化率Eg: The courses are long and punishing, with steep gradients.incentive[ɪnˈsɛntɪv]N-VAR 刺激;激励;奖励Eg: It's the biggest financial incentive ever dangled before British footballers.initial[ɪˈnɪʃəl]1. ADJ 开始的;最初的Eg: The initial reaction has been excellent.2. N-COUNT (姓名的)首字母(例如Michael Dennis Stocks 的首字母缩写为M.D.S.)3. VERB 用姓名的首字母签名于Eg: Would you mind initialing this voucher? / The agreement was initialled in June. insult[ɪnˈsʌlt]1. VERB 侮辱;辱骂Eg: I did not mean to insult you.2. N-COUNT 侮辱;凌辱;辱骂Eg: Their behaviour was an insult to the people they represent.3. PHRASE 更为不公的是;更不可接受的是;更糟的是to add insult to injuryEg: The driver of the car that killed Smith got a £250 fine and five penalty points on his licence. To add insult to injury, he drove away from court in his own car.invade[ɪnˈved]1. VERB 武装入侵;侵略Eg: The Romans and the Normans came to Britain as invading armies.2. VERB (人、动物)大批进入,涌入Eg: People invaded the streets in victory processions almost throughout the day.3. to invade someone's privacyjournal[ˈdʒɚnəl]1. N-COUNT （尤指某专门学科的）杂志，刊物Eg: All our results are published in scientific journals.2. N-COUNT 日报，周报，…报（常用于报纸名称中）Eg: The Wall Street Journal3. N-COUNT 日记；日志magnify[ˈmæɡnəˈfaɪ]1. VERB 放大;扩大Eg: This version of the telescope magnifies images 11 times.2. VERB 加强;加大;加剧Eg: Poverty and human folly magnify natural disasters.3. VERB 夸大;夸张Eg: They do not grasp the broad situation and spend their time magnifying ridiculous details.meteorite[ˈmitiəˈraɪt]N-COUNT 陨石;陨星;陨铁Eg: He discovered an unusual meteorite.nebula[ˈnɛbjələ]N-COUNT 星云nostalgia[nɑˈstældʒə, nə-]N-UNCOUNT (尤指对极幸福时光的)怀念;怀旧;念旧Eg: He discerned in the novel an air of Sixties nostalgia.occupy[ˈɑkjəˈpaɪ]1. VERB 居住，使用（建筑物或某地）Eg: There were over 40 tenants, all occupying one wing of the hospital.2. V-PASSIVE 占用，使用（房间、座位等）Eg: I saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied.3. VERB 占领；占据；侵占Eg: Alexandretta had been occupied by the French in 1918 after the defeat of Turkey.4. VERB 担任（…职务）；居于（…地位）Eg: We occupy a quality position in the market place.5. VERB 使忙碌；使全神贯注Eg: Her parliamentary career has occupied all of her time.6. VERB 使从事；使关注；使花费时间Eg: This challenge will occupy Europe for a generation or more.photosynthesis[ˈfotoˈsɪnθɪsɪs]N-UNCOUNT 光合作用；光能合成plateau[plæˈto]1. N-COUNT 高原Eg:A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land.2. N-COUNT （活动或进程中的）稳定阶段，停滞时期Eg: I think the economy is stuck on a kind of plateau of slow growth.precipitate[prɪˈsɪpɪˈtet]1. VERB 使（通常指不好的事件或形势）突然发生；加速Eg: A slight mistake could precipitate a disaster.2. ADJ-GRADED （行动或决定）仓猝的，贸然的，突然的I don't think we should make precipitate decisions.provoke[prəˈvok]VERB 挑衅；煽动；激怒；刺激Eg: I provoked him into doing something really stupid.The destruction of the mosque has provoked anger throughout the Muslim world. ration[ˈræʃən, ˈreʃən]1. N-COUNT 定量;配给量Eg: The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.2. VERB （通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应Eg: the decision to ration foodN-PLURAL （给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮Eg: Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month.3. N-COUNT 通常的量;定额Eg: After consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes, he fell asleep. regenerate[rɪˈdʒɛnəˈret]1. VERB 革新;使复兴;重建Eg: The government will continue to try to regenerate inner city areas.2. V-ERG (使）(器官或肌体组织）再生；(使）再造Eg: Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.remnant[ˈrɛmnənt]1.N-COUNT 剩余部分;残余部分;残迹;残存物Eg: Beneath the present church were remnants of Roman flooring.2. N-COUNT 布头;边角余料scavenger[ˈskævəndʒɚ]VERB 捡破烂;拾荒;(从废弃物中)觅食，寻找Eg: Many are orphans, their parents killed as they scavenged for food.secrete[sɪˈkrit]1. VERB 分泌Eg: The sweat glands secrete water.2. VERB 隐藏;藏匿Eg: She secreted the gun in the kitchen cabinet.shrink[ʃrɪŋk]1.VERB (通常指布料、衣服等洗后)缩水，收缩，缩小，皱缩Eg: All my jumpers have shrunk.2. V-ERG (使)缩小;(使)收缩;(使)减少Eg: The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk.3. VERB (因害怕、震惊或厌恶)退缩，畏缩，避开Eg: One child shrinks away from me when I try to talk to him.4. VERB 畏避，回避(工作、责任等) Eg: They didn't shrink from danger.5. N-COUNT 精神病学家;心理学家Eg: I've seen a shrink already.slide[slaɪd]1. V-ERG 滑动;溜Eg: She slid the door open.2. VERB 麻利而无声地移动;悄悄地溜到Eg: He slid into the driver's seat.3. VERB 不自觉地陷入(某种情绪、态度或情境) Eg: She had slid into a depression.4. VERB (货币)贬值;(物价)下跌Eg: The US dollar continued to slide.5. N-COUNT 幻灯片; (显微镜的)载玻片; 滑梯Eg: a slide show6. PHRASE 放任…自流;任…恶化而不予处理let something slideEg: The company had let environmental standards slide.spiky[ˈspaɪki]ADJ-GRADED 有尖顶的；成锥形的Eg: Her short spiky hair is damp with sweat. squeeze[skwiz]1. VERB (通常指用手)挤压，捏Eg: freshly squeezed lemon juice2. V-ERG 挤过;挤进;塞进Eg: Many break-ins are carried out by youngsters who can squeeze through tiny windows.3. VERB 紧缩，压缩(经济)Eg: Defense experts say joint projects are increasingly squeezed by budget pressures. 4. N-COUNT 男(或女)朋友Eg: Jack showed off his latest squeeze at the weekend. submerge[səbˈmɚdʒ]1. V-ERG (使)浸没;(使)淹没;(使)潜入水中;(使)没入水中Eg: Hippos are unable to submerge in the few remaining water holes.2. VERB 沉浸;陷入;埋头于Eg: He submerges himself in the world of his imagination. summit[ˈsʌmɪt]1. N-COUNT (政府间的)峰会，首脑会议Eg: the NATO summit meeting in Rome2. N-COUNT 山顶;顶峰Eg: Snow gleamed on the summit of Mount Simon.sustain[səˈsten]1. VERB 使持续;保持Eg: The parameters within which life can be sustained on Earth are extraordinarily narrow.2. VERB 经受;遭受;蒙受Eg: Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage.3. VERB 支持;支援;救济Eg: I am sustained by letters of support and what people say to me in ordinary daily life. tight[taɪt]1.ADJ-GRADED (衣服或鞋)紧身的，紧贴的Eg: His jeans were too tight.2. ADV-GRADED 牢牢地;紧紧地Eg: She just fell into my arms, clutching me tight for a moment.3. ADJ-GRADED (皮肤、布、线)拉紧的，绷紧的Eg: My skin feels tight and lacking in moisture.4. ADJ-GRADED (弯道、拐角)急转的，陡转的Eg: Emma is on a tight budget for clothes.5. PHRASE 处境困难;境况不好in a tight corner / in a tight spotEg: They teach you to use your head to get out of a tight corner.transparent[trænsˈpɛrənt, -ˈpær-]1. ADJ-GRADED 透明的;清澈的Eg: a sheet of transparent colored plastic2. ADJ-GRADED 易懂的;明晰的;一目了然的; 易识破的;易察觉的Eg: He thought he could fool people with transparent deceptions.utility[juˈtɪləti]1. N-UNCOUNT 功用;效用;实用Eg: He inwardly questioned the utility of his work.2. N-COUNT 公用事业Eg: public utilities such as gas, electricity and phonesventure[ˈvɛntʃɚ]1. N-COUNT 风险项目（或活动);冒险事业Eg: a Russian-American joint venture2. VERB 冒险去（某处）; 勇于做;冒险做; 冒险尝试Eg: He enjoyed little success when he ventured into business.visual[ˈvɪʒuəl]1.ADJ 视觉的;视力的;可见的Eg: the graphic visual depiction of violence2. N-COUNT 视觉材料Eg: Remember you want your visuals to reinforce your message, not detract from what you are saying.withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔ, wɪθ-]VERB 撤走;拿走Eg: Troops withdrew from the north east of the country last March. VERB 提，取(款)Eg: They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.。

toefl ibt词汇 2.0

toefl ibt词汇 2.0

toefl ibt词汇2.0
托福ibt 词汇 2.0 指的是托福网考（Internet-Based Test）所需的词汇量在 2.0
万左右。

托福考试主要测试考生在学术英语中的阅读、听力、写作和口语能力，因此需要掌握一定量的学术英语词汇。

具体来说，托福ibt 词汇 2.0 包括以下几个方面：
1.阅读部分：需要掌握约1 万个词汇，其中学术词汇约有3000 个左右。

这些词汇涉
及各种学科领域，如自然科学、社会科学、人文科学等。

2.听力部分：需要掌握约1 万个词汇，其中学术词汇约有4000 个左右。

这些词汇主
要涉及学术讲座、课堂讨论、学术报告等场景。

3.写作部分：需要掌握约8000 个词汇，其中学术词汇约有2000 个左右。

这些词汇
用于写作学术论文、综合写作任务等。

4.口语部分：需要掌握约6000 个词汇，其中学术词汇约有1500 个左右。

这些词汇
用于进行学术讨论、课堂发言等。

需要注意的是，托福ibt 词汇 2.0 只是一个大致的参考数字，实际考试中所需
的词汇量还会根据考生自身的英语水平和考试难度而有所不同。

因此，考生在备考过程中，除了记忆托福词汇书中的词汇外，还需要注重提高自己的英语基础和阅读、听力能力，以更好地应对托福考试。

(完整版)21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单词

(完整版)21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单词

amidprep.in the middle of, among 在…之中* disastrousa. extremely bad; terrible 灾难性的，糟透的lordn. (in Britain) title of some officials of very high rank（英）大臣；大人，阁下admiraltyn. (the A～)(in Britain) government department in charge of the navy （英）海军部campaignn. 1. a series of planned military actions 战役2. a planned series of activities, esp. in politics and business 运动bloodya. 1. very violent, with a lot of wounding and killing 血腥的2. covered with blood 血污的missionn. 1. (usu. military) duty or purpose for which people are sent somewhere ［常指军事］任务2. 天职，使命privatelyad. 1. not publicly 非公开地2. personally; secretly 在涉及私（个）人方面；秘密地privatea. 1. personal; secret 私（个）人的；秘密的2. not public 非公开的disastern. (a)sudden great misfortune 灾难，天灾；祸患* griefn. a feeling of extreme sadness 悲哀* grievev. suffer from grief or great sadness （为…而）悲伤；伤心retreatn. 1. a place into which one can go for peace and safety 隐居处2. 撤退；避难vi. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity 撤退；退避muse, Musen. 1. (in Greek mythology) one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, etc. 缪斯（希腊神话中司文艺的九位女神之一）2. a force or person that inspires sb. to write, paint, etc. 创作灵感rescuen. help which gets sb. out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救助；救援vt. 救助；救援sister-in-lawn. sister of one's husband or wife 姑子；姨子；嫂子；弟媳sketchv. make a quick, rough drawing (of sth.) 素描，速写n. 素描，速写watercolo(u)rn. 水彩（颜料）；水彩画magicn. 魔法，法术a. 有魔力的* distractvt. (from) take (one's mind, sb.) off sth. 转移（注意力）; 使转移注意力* canvasn. 1. a piece of strong heavy cloth used for an oil painting 帆布画布2. a completed oil painting 油画* contemplatevt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time （默默地）注视，凝视blanka. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的2. expressionless；without understanding 无表情的；茫然的unaccustomeda. not used (to sth.); not usual （对某物）不习惯的；不寻常的accustomeda. regular; usual 惯常的，通常的hesitantlyad. not doing sth. quickly or immediately for one's uncertainty or worry about it 犹豫不决地infinitea. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 无限的；极大的precautionn. 1. carefulness 防备，预防2. an action taken to avoid sth. dangerous or unpleasant 预防措施beann. 豆；蚕豆motorcarn. a car 汽车alarmvt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使惊恐；使忧虑n. 1. a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 惊恐；忧虑2. a warning of danger 警报plungevi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and deeply into sth. 投身于2. suddenly fall in a particular direction 纵身投入；一头扎入fiercea. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的；凶猛的；残酷的2. (of heat, strong feelings) very great 强烈的* slashn. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍；挥击vt. cut with long sweeping forceful strokes；move or force with this kind of cutting movement 砍，absolutelyad. completely；without conditions 完全地；绝对地* terrifyvt. fill with terror or fear 恐吓，使惊吓* wretcheda. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的；可怜的victimn. sb. or sth. hurt or killed as a result of other people's actions, or of illness, bad luck, etc. 牺牲者，受害者；牺牲品* furyn. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂热；激烈2. (a state of) very great anger 狂怒artistica. 1. of. concerning art or artists 艺术的；艺术家的2. made with inventive skill or imagination 富有艺术性的companionn. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴；伴侣beloveda. much loved; darling 深爱的；亲爱的overcomevt. 1. (often pass.) (by, with) (of feelings) take control and influence one's behavior ［常被动］（感情等）压倒，使受不了2. win a victory over; defeat 克服；战胜* refugen. (a place that provides) protection or shelter from harm, danger or unhappiness 避难（所）；庇护（所）alasint. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉（表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等）* revivev. 1. regain strength, consciousness, life, etc.；bring (sb. or sth.) back to strength, consciousness, life, etc. （使）复苏；（使）重振活力2. become active, popular, or successful again 恢复生机；复兴；重新流行glown. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 热烈vi. emit a soft light 发光amateura. & n. (a person who is) not professional 业余（水平）的（运动员、艺术家等）entryn. 1. a person or thing taking part in a competition, race, etc. 参赛一员2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 进入；进入权* anonymousa. (of a person) with name unknown；(of a letter, painting, etc.) written or created by an unidentified person 名字不详的；匿名的vt. make or declare unfit, unsuitable, or unable to do sth. 取消…的资格；使不适合；使不能relyvi. (on, upon) 1. have trust or confidence (in) 信任；信赖2. depend with full trust or confidence 依赖* historiann. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 历史学家* barrena. (of land) unproductive （土地等）贫瘠的，荒芜的awakenvt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意识到2. cause to wake up 唤醒* menacen. a threat or danger 威胁abundanta. plentiful; more than enough 丰富的；充足的abundancen. a great quantity; plenty 丰富；充裕；大量odda. 1. (infml.) (after numbers) a little more than the stated number ［常用以构成复合词］…以上的；…出头的2. strange or unusual 奇特的；古怪的3. 奇数的，单数的existencen. the state of existing 存在；实有* pastimen. hobby；sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣，娱乐Phrases and Expressionspay the priceexperience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代价come to sb.'s rescuehelp sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人，救助某人chance uponmeet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰见；偶然发现try one's handattempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 尝试plunge intobegin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或仓促地开始某事；突然冲入before one knows itbefore one has time to consider the course of events 转眼之间，瞬息之间fall uponattack fiercely 猛攻，猛扑take refugeseek protection from danger or unhappiness 避难trust, or confidently depend on 依赖，依靠fall from officelose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 离位，下台awaken tocause to become conscious of 使意识到bear fruitproduce successful results 结果实；有成果date fromhave existed since 始自keep sb. companystay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人第二单元excelv. (at) be the beat or better others (at sth.) 胜过他人savingsn. money saved, esp. in a bank 积蓄；存款heartbreakinga. which causes great sorrow 令人悲痛的，令人心碎的costlya. expensive, costing a lot of money 代价高昂的；昂贵的sacrificen. loss or giving up of sth. of value, esp. for what is believed to be a good purpose 牺牲vt. 牺牲riskn. (of) a danger；sth. that might have undesirable results 危险；风险vt. place in a dangerous situation 使遭受危险；冒…的风险copevi. (with) deal successfully (with a difficult situation) （妥善地）应付或处理successionn. a series or the act of following one after the other （前后相接的）一系列，一连串；连续successivea. following each other closely 接连的，连续的，相继的*fostera. 收养孩子的；寄养的vt. 收养；照料scholarshipn. 1. 奖学金2. 学识；学术成就owevt. (to) 1. have sth. (usually sth. good) because of 把…归功于2. have to pay, for sth. already done or given 欠owinga. (to) still to be paid 未付的，欠着的vt. (often pass.) 1. provide (sb.) with a (strong) need, purpose or reason for doing sth. [常被动] 激发…的积极性2. 使有动机*surgevi. move, esp. forward, in or like powerful waves （如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n. （感情等的）洋溢或奔放constitutevt. 1. form or make up 形成；构成2. formally establish or appoint 组建；选派constitutionn. 1. the act of establishing, making, or setting up；constituting 制定；设立；组成2. (often cap.) [常大写] 宪法；法规；章程*constitutionala. allowed or limited by a political constitution 宪法规定的；合乎宪法的grindn. (AmE, often derog.) a student who is always working （美）［常贬义］用功的学生，书呆子vt. 磨；磨碎*stereotypen. a fixed pattern which is believed to represent a type of person or event 固定形式，老套misplacevt. 1. lose (sth.),usu. for only a limited time （暂时）丢弃2. put in an unsuitable or wrong place 把…放错地方refugeen. sb. who has been forced to leave their country for political reason or during a war 难民；流亡者*resentvt. feel anger and dislike about sth. 对…表示愤恨labelvt. 1. describe as belonging to a particular kind or class 把…称为；把…列为2. 加标签于；用标签标明n. 标签minorityn. 1. a small part of a population which is different from others in race, religion, etc. 少数民族；少数派2. the small number or part；less than half 少数minora. 较少的，较小的*discriminationn. 1. the practice of unfairly treating sb. or sth. 区别对待；歧视2. the ability to recognize the difference between two things 识别力；辨别力reverse discriminationthe making of distinctions in favour of groups considered disadvantaged or underprivileged 逆向歧视，反其道而行之的歧视*discriminatev. 1. (against, in favor of) unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others 有差别地对待2. see or make a difference between things or people 区别，辨别，区分contrastn. (to, with) a strong difference between two people, objects or situations 对比；对照v. examine (two things) in order to find or show differences 对比；对照excludevt. keep out from a place or an activity 阻止…进入；把…排斥在外exclusionn. the act of excluding or fact of being excluded 拒绝；排斥exclusivea. (of) not taking into account；without；excluding 不算；不包括；把…排斥在外exclusivelyad. only；and nothing/no one else 排斥其他地；专有地；单独地immigrantn. a person who has come to live in a country from abroad 移民；侨民prejudicen. unfair and usually unfavorable feeling or opinion about a group—e.g.a nationality or race 歧视；偏见；成见seriesn. 1. (of) a set or group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order 系列；连接2. 丛书；广播（或电视）系列节目fascinatinga. having great attraction or charm 吸引人的；迷人的*fascinatevt. (with) charm powerfully；be very interesting to 强烈地吸引；迷住disturbinga. causing worry or fright 令人不安的；令人烦恼的disturbvt. 1. break the peace or order of 扰乱；打扰2. cause to become anxious or upset 使心神不安；使烦恼*disturbancen. 1. an act of disturbing or the state of being disturbed 打扰；扰乱2. sth. that disturbs 造成干扰的事物kindergartenn. a school or class for young children, usu. between the ages of four and six 幼儿园*counterpartn. a person or thing that has the same purpose or does the same job as another in a different system 对应的人（或物）；对手（方)batteryn. 1. (of) a set or number of things of the same kind occurring in rapid succession 一组；一系列2. 电池（组）*convergevi. (of two or more things) come together towards the same point （在一点上）会合；集中the bottom linethe basic point 基本要点imbuev. (with)(usu. pass.) to fill with (sth., often a strong feeling or opinion) ［常被动］灌输（某种强烈的情感或意见）*offspringn. a child or children from particular parents 子女；后代criticala. 1. providing a careful judgment of the good and bad qualities of sth. 判断（或评价）审慎的2. 批判的3. 关键的criticize (-cise)v. 1. make judgments about the good or bad points of 评论2. judge with disapproval；point out the faults of 批评；指责criticismn. unfavorable judgment or expression of disapproval 批评；指责curriculumn. the program of study offered in a school, college, etc. 课程，大纲factorn. any of the facts, conditions, influences, etc. that act with others to bring about a result 因素，要素outstandinga. 1. better than others, very good 杰出的；优秀的2. easily seen, important 显要的；重要的*heritagen. a tradition, custom, or quality which is passed down over many years within a family, social group, or nation and which is thought of as belonging to all its members 继承物，遗产；传统philosophyn. 哲学sagen. sb., esp. an old man or historical person, known for his wisdom and long experience 圣贤；哲人primarya. 1. chief, main 主要的2. earliest in time or order of development 最初的ingredientn. 1. one of the essential parts of a situation 因素；要素2. 成分centrala. 1. chief, main, of greatest importance 主要的，最重要的2. being (at, in, or near) the center （位居）中心的*orientationn. a direction or position 取向；方位；定位*repayvt. reward；pay back 偿还；回报obligationn. sth. that one must do out of a duty or promise 义务；责任guiltn. 1. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚2. the fact of having broken a moral rule or official law 罪（行）bondn. 1. sth. that unites two or more people, or groups, such as a shared feeling or interest 联结；联系2. 公债，债券3. 合约crawlvi. & n. 爬（行）horrifyvt. shock greatly；fill with horror 吓；使感惊骇unhealthya. 1. likely to cause illness or poor health 有碍健康的2. not very strong or well, often ill 体弱多病的，不结实的，不健康的*naivea. 1. too willing to believe or trust 轻信的2. without experience (as of social rules or behaviour), esp. because one is young 幼稚的；天真的*transplantvt. move sth. from one place and plant, settle or establish elsewhere 移植；移居recommendationn. 1. suggestion, piece of advice 建议2. 推荐信vacationn. (esp. AmE) holiday 假期；休假vastlyad. 1. very greatly 非常大地2. 广阔地vasta. 1. very large and wide 广阔的；广大的2. great in amount 大量的positivea. 1. (of people) sure, having no doubt about sth. 无疑问的；确定的2. certain, beyond any doubt 肯定的3. (of a statement) direct 正面的spann. 1. the length of time over which a stated thing continues or works well 持续时间2. 跨度；跨距attention spana length of time over which one can concentrate 注意力的持续时间Phrases and Expressionsmake it (to) (a place)succeed in getting (to) (a place) 成功抵达某地owe tohave (sth. good) because of 把…归功于…imbue with(use. pass.) fill (sb), with (sth.), esp. a strong feeling or opinion [常被动] 向…灌输…by contrastvery differently (from sth. previously mentioned)；on the other hand 对比之下get aheadbe successful in one's career 获得成功；出头have what it takes(infml.) have the qualifications necessary for success 具备取得成功的必要条件spring frombe a product or result of；originate from 发源于；来自can't wait (for sth.)be excited about and eager (for sth.) 迫不及待，等不及第三单元jointa. shared, held or done by two or more people 共享的；共有的；共同做的joint venturen. 合资企业conflictn. 1. a state of serious disagreement or argument about sth. important 抵触；争论2. war or battle; struggle 战争；战斗；冲突vi. (with) 冲突；抵触*multituden. a large number of 大批；大量*escalatev. make or become greater or more serious （使）逐步升级；（使）逐步加剧emotionala. 1. having or causing strong feelings （令人）情绪激动的2. concerned with emotions and feelings 感情（上）的；情绪（上）的partyn. a person or group of people involved in an argument, agreement, or other activity, esp. a legal matter （条约、诉讼、争论等中的）一方，当事人exclaimv. speak or say loudly and suddenly, because of surprise or other strong feelings （由于惊讶、痛苦、愤怒、高兴等而）叫嚷，叫喊installationn. 1. 安装；设置2. 装置；设备managementn. 1. the people who control and organize a business or other organization 管理层；管理部门2. 管理；经营n. the set of things needed for a particular activity 设备；装备qualifieda. having suitable knowledge or qualifications, esp. for a job 胜任的；合格的qualifyv. (cause to) gain a certain level of knowledge, ability, or performance, or a qualification（使）取得资格contractn. a formal written agreement, having the force of law, between two or more people or groups 合同，契约v. l. 订（约）；承包2. 收缩，缩小distrustv. lack trust in; mistrust 不信任；怀疑n. lack of trust; mistrust 不信任；怀疑representvt. 1. act or speak officially for (another person or group of people) 代表2. 象征；体现naturallyad. 1. in a manner to be expected, as a natural result 可预期地，自然地2. according to the nature of sb. or sth. 天生地；天然地nonassertivea. not expressing or tending to express strong opinions or claims 谦虚的；不武断的behavio(u)rn. manner of acting 行为；举止partnern. a person who shares (in the same activity) 合伙人；合作者；伙伴*expertisen. special skill or knowledge in a particular field 专门知识（或技能、意见等），专长*bachelorn. an unmarried man 未婚男子；单身汉*profitablea. producing or resulting in profit or advantage 有利（可图）的，有赢利的；有益的thrivevi. develop well and be healthy, strong, or successful 繁荣；茁壮成长properlyad. 1. suitably, correctly, sensibly 适当地；正确地2. really, actually, exactly 真正地tatamin. （日）榻榻米（指日本人铺在房内地板上的稻草垫）matn. 1. a small piece of carpet or other thick material which is put on the floor for protection, decoration, or comfort 地席；席子2. 垫子a. 1. (to) clearly seen or understood 显然的，明明白白的2. seeming; according to appearance 表面上的*surpassvt. exceed; go beyond in amount, quality, or degree 超过；超越loyallyad. faithfully 忠诚地，忠实地loyala. faithful 忠诚的，忠实的departuren. 1. the act of leaving a place 离开；启程2. turning away from what is planned or what is usually done 背离；违反contextn. 1. the general conditions in which sth. takes place 背景；环境2. what comes before and after a word or sentence which helps to fix the meaning 上下文horrora. (of a story or film) intended to be very frightening （文学作品、电影等）意在引起恐怖的n. a strong feeling caused by sth. extremely unpleasant 恐惧；震惊proposevt. 1. suggest; put forward for consideration 建议；提出2. (as, to be) put forward to be voted on 提名，推荐approver. (of) agree (officially) to 同意，批准accountantn. 会计师personneln. 1.the department in an organization that deals with employees, keeps their records, and helps with any problems they might have 人事部门2. ［总称］职员justifyvt. give a good reason for 证明…正当（或有理）*justificationn. a good or proper reason for doing sth. 正当的理由；辩解的理由payrolln. a list of workers employed by a company and the amount of wages each person is to be paid 工资表；在职人员名单sensiblea. 1. reasonable；having or showing good sense 合情合理的；明白事理的2. (of) knowing；aware 知道的；意识到的crazya. 1. (infml.) foolish or strange 愚蠢的；古怪的2. (infml.) wildly excited; very keen or interested 着迷的；热衷的accompanyvt. 1. go with, esp. on a journey 陪同；陪伴2. (fml.) appear or exist at the same time or in the same place as 和…一起发生（存在）ensurevt. (esp. BrE) make (sth.) certain to happen 保证，担保viewpointn. point of view；a particular way of considering or judging a situation, person, event, etc. 观点；看法Phrases and Expressionsrun intounexpectedly begin to experience; meet by chance 意外遇到；偶然遇到a multitude of/multitudes ofa very large number of 许多，众多due tobecause of; caused by 由于，因为by namewith the name of 名叫get into the habit ofdevelop a regular way of doing (sth.) 养成…的习惯come to an end(of sth. which goes on for a while) finish, stop 结束；终了pick upacquire without effort 获得；学会be faced withbe confronted with 面临着（某种情况）at timessometimes; once in a while 有时；间或keep sb. on the payrollkeep sb. employed 使某人留任somehow or otherin one way or another 以某种方式go along withagree with; accept; support 同意；接受；支持the other way aroundin the opposite way 相反地；倒过来；以相反方式thanks toowing to, because of 幸亏；由于；因为smooth overmake (problems or difficulties) seem less serious and easier to deal with 缓和；减轻leave in sb.'s handsgive sb. the responsibility for dealing with sth. 把…交某人管理第四单元votevt. 1. choose (sb.) to have (a particular title); elect 推选2. 投票选举（或制定、决定、赞成、支持、通过）vi. (for, against, on) express one's choice officially at a meeting or in an election 投票；选举；表决n. 选举；投票；选票*promisinga. likely to be very good or successful 有前途的；有希望的promotionn. 1. advancement in rank or position 提升，晋级2. attempt to make a product or an event popular or successful, esp. by advertising 促销；宣传*breakdownn. 1. physical, mental, or nervous collapse 崩溃；衰竭2. （关系、计划或讨论等的）中断nervous breakdownan unnatural condition of deep worrying, anxiety, weeping or tiredness 精神崩溃rejectionn. the act of rejecting or being rejected （遭到）拒绝；摒弃reactionn. response or change caused by the action of another 反应；感应extremea. 1. greatest possible; of the highest degree 极端的；极度的；最大的2. furthest possible; at the very beginning or end 末端的；尽头的n. 极端；极度（状态）emphasisn. (on, upon) special force or attention given to sth. to show that it is particularly important 强调；重点；重要性beneficiala. producing favourable effects or useful results 有益的；有帮助的editorn. 1. a person who checks and corrects texts before they are published 校订者；（文字）编辑2. 编辑；主编editoriala. of or done by an editor 编辑的，编者的editv. 1. prepare for printing, broadcasting, etc., by deciding what shall be included or left out, putting right mistakes, etc. （为出版、广播等而）编辑，编选；剪辑2. be the editor of 主编；充任（报纸等的）编辑editionn. a particular version of a book, magazine, or newspaper that is printed at one time 版本*pronea. (to) habitually likely to do sth. (usu. undesirable) 有…倾向的，易于…的applyvt. (to) bring or put into use or operation 应用；实施vi. (to, for) request sth., esp. officially and in writing （尤指以书面形式）申请；请求complexa. 1. difficult to understand, explain, or deal with; not clear or simple 错综复杂的2. （词或句子）复合的，复杂的n. a system consisting of a large number of closely related parts 综合体；复合体；群落*precludevt. (fml.) (from) make impossible; prevent 妨碍，阻止；排除；防止practicallyad. 1. (infml.) very nearly; almost 几乎，差不多2. in a practical way 实际上；从实际角度*prestigen. general respect or admiration felt in men's mind for sb. or sth. by reason of having, or being connected with, rank, proved high quality 声望；威望；威信flopn. (infml.) a failure 失败（者）vi. move or fall heavily or awkwardly 笨重地行动；沉重地落下*destructivea. causing or be capable of causing great damage, harm or injury 破坏（性）的acutea. 1. severe, strong, deep 剧烈的，激烈的；深切的2. (of the mind or the senses) able to notice small differences; working very well; sharp（思想或感官）敏锐的；灵敏的；尖锐的3. 尖的，锐的；成锐角的loafvi. (infml.) stand or wait in a place without doing anything interesting or useful 游荡，闲逛n. bread, usu. fairly large, in a shape that can be cut into slices （一个）面包*glamo(u)rousa. having the quality of being more attractive, exciting, or interesting than ordinary people or things 富有魅力的；令人向往的*glamo(u)rn. the exciting and charming quality of sth. unusual or special, with a magical power of attraction 魅力；迷人的力量peakvi. reach the highest value, level, point, etc. 达到顶峰；达到最大值n. （山）峰；顶峰；尖顶downhilla. & ad. 1. (becoming) worse or less successful 走下坡路的（地）2. (going) towards the bottom of a hill 向坡下（的）：向下（的）damagen. harm; loss 损害；损失vt. cause damage to 损害；损坏；毁坏distinguishvt. 1. (～oneself) behave or perform noticeably well 使出众2. recognize 辨别；区分probablea. likely 很可能发生的*obsessvt. (usu. pass.) completely fill the mind of (sb.) so that no attention is given to other matters [常被动]使着迷grade-point average, GPA（美）（学生各科成绩的）平均积分点shieldvt. (from) protect or hide from harm or danger 保护；庇护n. 盾，盾牌hastilyad. too quickly 匆忙地；草率地；性急地hasten. quick movement or action 急忙，匆忙devicen. 1. a method of achieving sth. 策略；手段2. an object that has been invented for a particular purpose 装置；设备unequippeda. not equipped with the necessities 未配备所需物品的；无准备的honor roll（美）光荣榜（指优秀学生名单、当地服兵役公民名单等）consolationn. comfort during a time of sadness or disappointment 安慰；慰问consolation prizea prize given to sb. who has not won the competition 安慰奖alikead. in (almost) the same way; equally 同样地；相似地；以同样程度a. similar in appearance, quality, character, etc. 想像的，同样的*impulsen. 1. a sudden desire to do sth. （一时的）冲动2. 冲力；脉冲；神经冲动inquire, enquirev. ask For information 询问；查问inquiry, enquiryn. (into, about) an act of inquiring 询问；查问affordvt. 1. be able to buy 买得起2. be able to do, spend, give, bear, etc., without serious loss or damage 担负得起（损失、费用、后果等）repetitionn. the act of repeating, or sth. repeated 重复；反复ill-chosena. not well chosen 选择不恰当的illad. 1. not well. not enough 不恰当地；拙劣地2. unfavourably; badly, unpleasantly or cruelly 不利地；恶劣地；冷酷无情地3. hardly 几乎不；困难地promptvt. cause or urge; encourage or help sb. to continue 促使；推动；激励a. done without any delay; not late 迅速的；及时的*balletn. 芭蕾舞（剧）*stockn. 1. a supply(of sth.)for use 库存物；储备物2. the thick part of a tree trunk 树桩；树干v. (up) keep supplies of; store 备货；储备courageouslyad. bravely; in a way showing courage 英勇地，无畏地toen. 脚趾；足尖toe shoe芭蕾舞鞋therapyn. the treatment of mental or physical illness （心理或生理）疗法，治疗heroismn. the quality of being a hero; great courage 大无畏精神；英勇horsemanshipn. the practice or skill of horse-riding 马术；骑术*hauntvt. (often pass.) be always in the thoughts of (sb.); visit regularly [常被动]（思想、回忆等）萦绕；缠扰；常去terrorn. (sb. or sth. that causes) extreme fear 恐怖；引起恐怖的人（或物）tumblevi. (down) fall suddenly or helplessly; collapse 摔下；跌倒；倒塌，坍塌whitherconj. & ad. (archaic) (to) where 〈古体〉（无论）去哪里bounda. 1. (for, to) going to or intending to go to 准备到…去的2. very likely; certain 一定的；注定的Phrases and Expressionsplace/lay/put emphasis on/upongive sth. special force or attention to show that it is particularly important 强调；把重点放在，着重于in the long runafter enough time; in the end 从长远观点来看；终究a world ofa lot of 大量的，无数的be brilliant/best at sth.having or showing great skill at sth. 在某一方面极为出色at the cost of以…为代价branch out(into) add to the range of one's interests or activities 扩大（兴趣、活动、业务等的）范围count on/uponexpect; depend on 指望；料想；依靠turn downrefuse (a request or offer or the person that makes it); reject 拒绝（某人或其请求、忠告等）take stockconsider a situation carefully so as to take a decision 作出判断，进行评估。

21天托福词汇(有中文解释)

21天托福词汇(有中文解释)

单词释义abundant a 丰富的，大量的adapt v 使适应，使适合alarm n 警报；恐慌anonymous a 匿名的；无名的arise v 出现；发生atheist n 无神论者；不信神的人bacteria n [pl]（[sing]bacterium）细菌beam n （光线的）束，道，柱；波束，射束bleak a 风吹雨打的，无遮蔽的breed v 繁殖；育种bust n 半身像，胸像carbon n 碳ceiling n 天花板，顶板chip v 削，凿，刻clumsy a 笨拙的；愚笨的comparative a 相当的，还可以的confer v 授予，颁予（称号、学位等）constitutio n 宪法；政体copper n 铜crouch n&v 蹲下；蜷着dazzling a 晃眼睛的，灿烂的demolish v 拆毁（建筑物等），毁坏，破坏（组织等）diffuse v 扩散；渗出distant a 远的，远方的，远离的drain v 排去（水等液体） n 排水渠edible a 适合食用的，可以吃的（[opp]poisonous）encompass v 包含epoch n 纪元，时代；时期execute v 执行；履行；贯彻，完成extract v 分离出，提取fertile 1 a 肥沃的，丰饶的；多产的，丰富的（of；in）（[opp]s terile）2 a 能生育的，有繁殖能力的；已受孕（受精）的flexible a 灵活的fraction n 小部分，碎片，片段fuse v 熔合gibbon n 长臂猿gulf n 鸿沟；分歧，隔阂harsh a 粗糙的；荒芜的；不毛的hinge v 看……而定，以……为转移（on；upon）hypothesis n （[pl]-ses）假设；假说，[逻]前提impart v 告诉，通知（to）；给予，把……分给，传授（to）inevitable a 不可避免的，不可逃避的；必然的insert v 插进，夹入interpret v 理解，解释；翻译irresistibl a 不可抗拒的kettle n （烧水用的）水壶，水锅kettle n&v 跳跃；飞跃，跃进；跳跃（的高度[距离]）lip n 嘴唇；唇状物lumber n 木材，木料，方料；（英国）原木manifestati n 表现，表示；显现medium n 媒介；（常作[pl]）宣传工具；传播媒介；手段，方法mild a 温和的，温良的，轻微的；适当的moisture n 湿气，水分，潮湿；湿度；（空气中的）水蒸气；泪mural n 壁画；壁饰 a 墙壁（上）的；墙壁似的neighbor n 邻人，邻居，邻近的人，邻国（人）nuclear a 核的，核心的；原子能的；核动力的onset n 开始，动手；攻击，突击outgoing a 对人友好的；开朗的pamphlet n 小册子；（时事问题等的）小册子刊物peak n 山顶，最高点perpetuate v 使用就存在（继续）；使不朽，使不灭pine n [植]松树；松木poison n 毒；毒药potent a 强有力的；有势力的，有效力的；烈性的prerequisit n 先决条件 a 必须先具备的，必要的；先决条件的（to）proceed v 前进；进行propose v 申请；提议，建议，提出pump n 泵，抽（水）机raft n 筏realm n 领域，区域，范围reduction 1 n 简化，约简2 n 缩小，减少；降级，降位reject v 拒绝，抵制，驳回，否决（[opp]accept）repeat v 反复，复述resist v 抵抗，反对，忍耐（艰苦等）；抵制（疾病等）revolutiona a 革命的，大变革的，革命性的romance n 浪漫，浪漫史salinity n 挖成的坑2 v 摩擦，打磨n 刮痕，擦伤select v 选择；挑选；选拔sheer 1 a 险峻的；陡峭的；垂直的2 a 绝对的；十足的；全然的silica n 硅石，硅土snake v 扭弯；扭转；迂回前进sparse a 稀疏的；稀缺的；瘦小的（[opp]dense）sponge n 海绵；海绵动物；海绵状的东西stamp 1 n 邮票，印花（税）2 v 印刷，压印sting n [昆]螫针 v 螫，刺；叮stringent a 严格的，严重的，严厉的；紧急的，迫切的subtle 1 a 微妙的，难于捉摸的，难解的（[opp]o bvious）2 a 敏感的，敏锐的；精细的；巧妙的，精巧的supplant v 排挤掉，代替switch n&v 转换，转变；调配target n 靶子，目标；对象 v 把……作为目标，瞄准tentacle n 触须，触角；触丝，触毛thought n 思想，想法，意图，观念toad n 蟾蜍，癞蛤蟆tragedy n 悲剧；惨剧，悲惨事件triangle n 三角形；三角形的东西；三角板tune 调，调子2 n 和谐，调谐，调和3 v 校准（乐器的）音调，调整，使调和unique a 独特的；惟一的vantage n 优势；优越的地位via prep 凭藉，以……为媒介，通过（某种手段）vulnerable a 脆弱的；易受责难（攻击、损坏）的whale n 鲸；庞然大物wrought a 制造的，锻炼的。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U2译文

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U2译文

爱之记忆：大象的重聚
当两头受虐过的大象23年后重聚的时候，他们 欢欣的吼声响彻整个保护区。
1. 进入霍恩沃尔德大象保护区你先要通过一 扇巨大的门，那是环绕着保护区四周厚厚的带 电网围栏的一部分。这是能把恐龙关在侏罗纪 公园里的那种围栏。
Unit 2: Text A
2. Inside, small birds flit in the grass, and there’s an unusual stillness for a place that’s home to the world’s largest land animals.
8. Freedom’s a wonderful thing, and Jenny was eager to experience it. She was kept alone in a yard for one day due to injury, but that proved stressful for her. So she was let out with the rest of the elephants. And that’s when she met with, a friend from the past.
因为芭克雷接触的大象都遭受过忽视和虐待她目睹了大象之间同病相怜的情感这些情景令她难忘其中还包括下面这个不同寻常的故事
Unit 2: Text A
Loving Memory：Elephant Reunion
By Andy Simmons
When two abused elephants are reunited after 23 years, their joy is trumpeted throughout the colony.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U2译文

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U2译文

Unit 2: Text A
11. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine, wandering the sanctuary side by side. The good times had lasted only a few years when Jenny became ill, the result of her previous leg injury.
8. Freedom’s a wonderful thing, and Jenny was eager to experience it. She was kept alone in a yard for one day due to injury, but that proved stressful for her. So she was let out with the rest of the elephants. And that’s when she met with, a friend from the past.
Unit 2: Text A
12-2. Also by Jenny’s side were two other sanctuary friends, Tarra and Bunny. At one point, the four spent three hours trumpeting — the vibrations felt by every living being in the sanctuary. In all her years of working with animals, Buckley had never seen anything like this joyfilled celebration of Jenny’s life.

托福听力TPO21原文 Lecture2

托福听力TPO21原文 Lecture2

托福听力TPO21原文Lecture2下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下托福听力TPO21原文中Lecture2的文本内容吧，大家要好好把握，这些都是非常有价值的材料，同时，大家也可以登录前程百利论坛进行TPO练习辅导，希望能够给准备托福听力的同学带来帮助。

TPO21Lecture2Computer ScienceProfessor：We’ve been talking about the software development cycle,and today I’d like to move on to the next stage of that cycle-testing,and why finding bugs during testing is actually a great thing.Eh...eh... the quality of the software product often relies heavily on how well it’s been tested.Liz?Student：Um...just a quick thing.Bugs is the word for problems in the program code,right?Professor：Yeah,in code or in a computer itself.There is a bit of a story behind that term.Um...back in the1940s,when the computer industry was just starting,a group of computer scientists was working late one night,and there was a problem in one of the computers’circuits1.When they examined it,they found a five-centimeter long moth caught in there.Once they debugged the computer,it worked just fine.And ever since then,all kinds of computer problems have been known as bugs.Anyway,you want to find bugs while the software is still in the development and testing phases.Finding them when the software product has already been put on the market can be quite embarrassing.Generally speaking,every software development project has a group of testers and a group of developers.Jack?Student：And they are different people?Professor：They are generally completely different group of people.My personal opinion is that they have to be different groups of people because developers often have a bias for their own work,and it blinds them to certain problems that might be obvious to somebody else.So it is always good to have a different set of eyes to go in there and make sure that everything is tested properly.Ok,now,here’s the key. Developers and testers have different mentalities.The mentality of the software developer is construtive, creative,they are spending long hours working together to create and build something new.A software tester,on the other hand,their entire goal is to look at this product and find problems with it,to improve it. Now,this difference between the testers and the developers can lead to an environment where there is a bit of friction.And that friction sometimes makes it difficult for the two teams to work together.There are two projects that I worked on a couple of years ago.One,which I’ll call Project Split,well,the testing and development teams did not work well together.And the other,I’ll call Project Unity,during which bothteams worked very well together.Now,during Project Split,we had defect meetings where the developers and the testers met together,eh...eh...to discuss various problems and how they should be fixed.And you could sense the conflict just by walking into the room.Literally,the testers and the developers sat on opposite sides on the table.Um...and...and the developers were very defensive about the feedback.Student：Well,if bugs are being pointed out they wouldn’t be too happy since its their work.Professor：Exactly.Now,‘cause the two teams weren’t working well together,the fixes were coming very very slowly.And you know,a lot of times when you fix bugs you introduce new bugs,or you discover bugs and other areas that only come to light because something has been changed,so fixing all those new additional bugs was also being delayed.Um...the test process went on much longer than expected and we ended up having to put the product on the market with known bugs in it,which was obviously not ideal.Student：Ok,and what about Project Unity?How was it different?Professor：Um...this was different because two teams worked closely together during the defect meetings,instead of put up walls.Um...we didn’t even talked about,you know,who should fix this,who is at fault2.We all acknowledge what needed to be fixed.So if we had ten bugs,we said,‘Hey,you know what?Let’s do this one first‘cause this would expose another whole bunch of defects that we haven’t even seen yet.’So we were being proactive3and effective.And because we were so much more effective with our time,we were actually able to do more than just fix the bugs,we even put in some improvements that we hadn’t planned.教授：之前我们一直在讲软件开发周期，今天我们进入下一阶段的讨论-----软件测试，以及为何在测试过程中找到bug是件好事。

托福单词完整版(带音标)

托福单词完整版(带音标)

托福单词音标词义abandon[ə'bændən]vt. 放弃,沉溺n. 放任abashed[ə'bæʃt]adj. 1 (在人前) 感觉羞愧的,局促不安的,困窘的; 2. [因…]局促不安的,困窘的 [at,by]abate[ə'beit]vt. 缓和,减弱,减少,废除vi. 缓和,减弱,减少abdicate[æbdi'keit]vt. 放弃vi. 逊位abduct[æb'dʌkt]vt. 诱拐,绑走abhor[əb'hɔ:]vt. 憎恶,痛恨abhorrent[əb'hɔrənt] a. 令人憎恨的,可恶的,不一致的,相反的,厌恶ability[ə'biliti]n. 能力,才干ablaze[ə'bleiz] a. 着火的,闪亮的,激昂的ad. 着火,闪耀abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] a. 不正常abolish[ə'bɔliʃ]vt. 废止,革除,取消aboriginal[æbə'ridʒənl] a. 原始的,土著的n. 土著居民,土生生物abortive[ə'bɔrtiv] a. 流产的,堕胎的,失败的abridge[ə'bridʒ]vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺absolute['æbsəlu:t] a. 绝对的,专制的,完全的,独立的n. 绝对absolve[əb'zɔlv]vt. 宣告. . . 无罪,赦免,免除absorb[əb'sɔ:b]vt. 吸收,并吞,全神贯注,同化absorbing[əb'sɔ:biŋ] a. 吸引人的,非常有趣的abstain[əb'stein]vi. 自制,戒绝,弃权,避免abstinence['æbstinəns]n. 节制,禁欲,戒酒abstract['æbstrækt]n. 摘要,抽象a. 抽象的,深奥的vt. 摘要,提炼,使抽象化abstraction[æb'strækʃən]n. 抽象化,心不在焉,提炼,抽象派作品abstruse[æb'stru:s] a. 难解的,深奥的absurd[əb'sə:d] a. 荒谬的,不合理的,可笑的abundant[ə'bʌndənt] a. 丰富的,充分的abuse[ə'bju:z,ə'bju:s]n. 滥用,恶习,辱骂vt. 滥用,辱骂,虐待academic['ækə'demik] a. 学院的,理论的,不够实际的accelerate[æk'seləreit]vt. vi. 加速accentuate[æk'sentʃueit]vt. 以重音念,强调,重读access['ækses]n. 通路,进入,使用权,发作n. 访问accidental['æksi'dentl] a. 意外的,偶然的n. 非本质属性acclaim[ə'kleim]n. 喝彩,欢呼,赞同vt. vi. 欢呼,喝彩,称赞accommod ate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 使适应,调节,和解,容纳vi. 适应accompan y [ə'kʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴,带有,为. . . 伴奏vi. 伴奏accomplice[ə'kɔmplis]n. 共犯,同谋accomplished[ə'kɔmpliʃt] a. 完成的,实现的,善社交的,有造诣的accost[ə'kɔst]vt. 招呼,搭讪,勾引account[ə'kaunt]n. 帐目,报告,估计,原因,记录,算账vi. 解释,认为,占,杀死,得分vt. 认为accumulat e [ə'kju:mjuleit]vt. vi. 积聚,堆积accurate['ækjurit] a. 正确的,精确的accusation['ækjuæ:ɔ'zeiʃən]n. 控告,指控,非难accuse[ə'kju:z]vt. 责备,控告,谴责accustome d [ə'kʌstəmd] a. 习惯了的achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt. 完成acid['æsid]n. 酸,酸类物质a. 酸的,酸性的,讽刺的acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt. 承认,答谢,认知acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt. 获得,学到acquisitive[ə'kwizitiv] a. 想获得的,贪得的acquit[ə'kwit]vt. 开释,释放,完成,表现acrid['ækrid] a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的acrimoniou s [ækri'mouniəs] a. 严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的acrimony['ækrə'məuni]n. 严厉,辛辣,刻毒acting['æktiŋ]n. 演戏,行为,假装a. 代理的,临时的,演出用action['ækʃən]n. 动作,作用,诉讼,行为,战斗控告active['æktiv]a. 活跃的,积极的,有效的,主动的,现役的,现行的,活性的a. 活动的actual['æktjuəl] a. 真实的,实际的acumen[ə'kju:mən]n. 敏锐,聪明acute[ə'kju:t] a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的,严重的adage['ædidʒ]n. 古话,格言,谚语adapt[ə'dæpt]vt. 使适应,改编vi. 适应adaptable[ə'dæptəbl] a. 能适应的,可修改的adaptation['ædæp'teiʃən]n. 改编,适应,改编成的作品addict[ə'dikt]vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾n. 上瘾者addicted[ə'diktid]adj. 痴迷adept[ə'dept] a. 熟练的,老练的n. 名手,专家adequate['ædikwit] a. 适当的,足够的adhere[əd'hiə]vi. 依附,粘着,坚持,adherent[əd'hiərənt] a. 附着的,固守的n. 党徒adhesive[əd'hi:siv] a. 粘着的,有粘性的n. 粘剂adjacent[ə'dʒeisənt] a. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的adjoin[ə'dʒɔin]vt. vi. 邻接,毗连adjoining[ə'dʒɔiniŋ] a. 邻接的,隔壁的adjourn[ə'dʒə:n]vi. 延期,休会,换地方vt. 使中止adjust[ə'dʒʌst]vt. 调整,使适应于,校准vi. 调整,适应于,校准administer[əd'ministə]vt. 管理,治理,执行vi. 管理,有助于administration[əd'minis'treiʃən]n. 行政,管理,中央政府admirable['ædmərəbl] a. 可钦佩的,优良的,令人惊奇的admire[əd'maiə]vt. 赞美,钦佩,喜欢,爱慕admit[əd'mit]vt. 允许进入,承认,接纳,容纳vi. 容许有,开向,承认admonish[əd'mɔniʃ]vt. 劝告,训诫,告诫adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt. 采用,收养,接受adore[ə'dɔ:]vt. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adroit[ə'drɔit] a. 熟练的,敏捷的advance[əd'va:ns]n. 前进,进步,进步的例子vi. 前进,增加,上涨vt. 促进,提出,提高,预付adverse['ædvə:s] a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的adversity[əd'və:siti]n. 不幸,灾祸advice[əd'vais]n. 忠告,通知advisable[əd'vaizəbl] a. 适当的,明智的advise[əd'vaiz]vt. 劝告,通知,与. . . 商量,建议vi. 提意见,商advocate['ædvəkit]n. 提倡者,拥护者vt. 主张,提倡aesthetic[i:s'θetik] a. 美学的,审美的,有美感affable['æfəbl] a. 和蔼可亲的,友善的,殷勤的affect[ə'fekt]vt. 影响,假装,倾向于,感动n. 感情affection[ə'fekʃən]n. 爱,情感,影响,病affectionat e [ə'fekʃnit] a. 情深的,充满情爱的affiliate[ə'filieit]vt. 附属,接纳vi. 有关affinity[ə'finiti]n. 密切关系,强烈的吸引力affirm[ə'fə:m]vt. vi. 断言,确认,肯定afflict[ə'flikt]vt. 使痛苦,折磨afflicting[ə'fliktiŋ]adj. 痛苦的affluence['æfluəns]n. 富裕,富足,流入affluent['æfluənt] a. 丰富的,富裕的n. 支流afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt. 提供,供应得起,给予age[eidʒ]n. 年龄,年老vt. vi. 成熟,变老aged[eidʒd] a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有. . . 岁的agenda[ə'dʒendə]n. pl. 议程,应办事项aggravate['ægrəveit]vt. 使恶化,使更严重加重aggregate['ægrigeit]n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的vt. vi. 聚集,集合,合计aggression[ə'greʃən]n. 进攻,侵略aggressive[ə'gresiv] a. 侵略的,攻击性的aghast[ə'ga:st] a. 惊骇的,吓呆的agile['ædʒail] a. 敏捷的,灵活的,轻快的agility[ə'dʒiləti]n. 敏捷,灵活,轻快agitate['ædʒiteit]vt. 使摇动,骚动vi. 鼓动agonize['ægənaiz]vt. 使苦恼,折磨vi. 感到痛苦agrarian[ə'grεəriən] a. 有关土地的,耕地的agreeable[ə'griəbl] a. 愉快的,和蔼可亲的,同意的aim[eim]n. 目标,瞄准vi. 对准目标,打算vt. 瞄准alert[ə'lə:t] a. 警觉的,灵敏的,留心的n. 警报vt. 使警觉algebra['ældʒibrə]n. 代数学alien['eiljən]n. 外侨a. 外国的,相异的alienate['eiljəneit]vt. 使疏远,离间,让与alkali['ælkəlai]n. 碱allege[ə'ledʒ]vt. 宣称,申述,主张,断言allegiance[ə'li:dʒəns]n. 忠贞,效忠allegory['æligəri]n. 寓言alleviate[ə'li:vieit]vt. 减轻,使缓和alliance[ə'laiəns]n. 联盟,联合allocate['ælə'keit]vt. 分派,分配allot[ə'lɔt]vt. 分配,分摊指定allude[ə'lu:d]vi. 暗示,提及allure[ə'ljuə]vt. 引诱,吸引n. 魅力,诱惑力allusion[ə'lu:ʒən]n. 提及,暗示ally['ælai,ə'lai]n. 盟友,同盟国vt. 联盟,联合,与. . . 有关系vi. 结盟alone[ə'ləun] a. 孤独的,单独的,独自的ad. 独自地alter['ɔ:ltə]vt. vi. 改变alternate[ɔ:l'tə:nit] a. 交互的,轮流的vt. vi. 轮流,(使)交替alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n. 二中择一,变通办法a. 二中择一的,选择性altruism['æltru'izəm]n. 利他主义,利他aluminum['ælju'minjəm]n. 铝alumnus[ə'lʌmnəs]n. 男毕业生,男校友amalgamat e [ə'mælgəmeit]vt. vi. 使与汞混合,合并amass[ə'mæs]vt. 收集,积聚amateur['æmətə:]n. 业余技艺家,爱好者amazed[ə'meizd] a. 吃惊的,惊奇的ambiguous[æm'bigjuəs] a. 暧昧的,不明确的ambitious[æm'biʃəs] a. 有野心的,抱负不凡的,雄心勃勃的amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a. 应服从的,会接纳的,肯服从的,有义务的amend[ə'mend]vt. 修正,改善,改良vi. 改过自新amiable['eimjəbl] a. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的amicable['æmikəbl] a. 友善的,和平的amount[ə'maunt]n. 数量,总额vi. 总计,等于ample['æmpl] a. 充足的,丰富的amplify['æmplifai]vt. 扩大,详述,使增幅vi. 引伸analogous[ə'næləgəs] a. 类似的,相似的analogy[ə'nælədʒi]n. 相似,类似analysis[ə'næləsis]n. 分析anecdote['ænikdəut]n. 轶事,奇闻angle['æŋgl]n. 角,角落vi. 钓鱼,夺取,追逐,转变角度vt.使转动角度anguish['æŋgwiʃ]n. 苦闷,痛苦vt. 使极苦闷,使极痛苦vi. 感到痛苦animated['ænəmeitid] a. 活生生的,活泼的,愉快的annex[ə'neks]n. 附属物,裙房附属建筑物vt. 并吞,附加,盖annihilate[ə'naiəleit]vt. 消灭,废止annotate['ænəuteit]vt. vi. 注解,注释announce[ə'nauns]vt. 宣布,显示,预告vi. 当报幕员,宣布参加竞annoy[ə'nɔi]vt. 使苦恼,骚扰annually['ænjuəli]ad. 一年一次,每年annul[ə'nʌl]vt. 废除,宣告无效,取消anomalous[ə'namələs] a. 不规则的,反常的anomaly[ə'nɔməli]n. 不规则,异常的人或物anonymou s [ə'nɔniməs] a. 作者不详的,佚名的,无名的n. 无记录antagonis m [æn'tægənizm]n. 反对,敌对,敌意antagonist[æn'tægənist]n. 敌手,对手anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt. 预期,占先,提前使用antique[æn'ti:k]n. 古董,古物a. 旧式的,过时的antiquity[æn'tikwiti]n. 古老,古代,古代的遗物antiseptic[ænti'septik]n. 杀菌剂,防腐剂a. 杀菌的,防腐的anxious['æŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,热心的,渴望的apathetic[æpə'θetik] a. 缺乏感情的,缺乏兴趣的,无动于衷的aperture['æpətjuə]n. 孔,穴,孔径,光圈apex['eipeks]n. 顶,峰,绝顶apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi. 道歉,辩白apparel[ə'pærəl]n. 衣服,装具vt. 使穿衣,装饰appeal[ə'pi:l]n. 恳求,上诉,吸引力,要求vi. 求助,诉请,要求vt. 控诉appear[ə'piə]vi. 出现,显得,来到applaud[ə'plɔ:d]vt. vi. 拍手喝彩,称赞,赞同applicant['æplikənt]n. 申请者,请求者application['æpli'keiʃən]n. 应用,申请,志愿书n. 应用程序appoint[ə'pɔint]vt. 任命,指定,命令appraise[ə'preiz]vt. 评价,估价,鉴定appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏vi. 增值,涨价apprehend['æpri'hend]vt. 理解,忧虑,逮捕vi. 理解apprehension['æpri'henʃən]n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕apprentice[ə'prentis]n. 学徒,生手vt. 使做学徒appropriat e [ə'prəupriit] a. 适当的approve[ə'pru:v]vt. 赞同,核准,证实vi. 赞许approximat e [ə'prɔksimit] a. 大约的,近似的vt. 接近,约等于vi. 近于apt[æpt] a. 倾向于的,易于的,恰当的,聪明的aptitude['æptitju:d]n. 资质,才能,自然倾向arable['ærəbl] a. 适于耕种的,可耕的arbitration['a:bi'treiʃən]n. 仲裁,公断arbitrator['ɑ:bitreitə]n. 仲裁人,公断者archaic[a:'keik] a. 已废的,古老的,古代的ardent['a:dənt] a. 热心的,激烈的,燃烧般的ardor['ardə]n. 热心,热情arduous['a:djuəs] a. 费力的,辛勤的,险峻的arid['ærid] a. 干燥的,不毛的aristocrat['æristəkræt]n. 贵族arithmetic[ə'riθmətik]n. 算术,算法armament['a:məmənt]n. 军备,武器armor['ɑ:mə]n. 盔甲,装甲vt. 装甲aroma[ə'roumə]n. 浓香,香气arouse[ə'rauz]vt. 唤醒,鼓励,引起vi. 睡醒arrange[ə'reindʒ]vt. vi. 安排,排列,协商array[ə'rei]n. 排列,衣服,大批vt. 布署,穿着,排列arrogance['ærəgəns]n. 傲慢态度,自大arrogant['ærəgənt] a. 傲慢的,自大的article['a:tikl]n. 文章,冠词,物品,条款ascend[ə'send]vi. 上升,追溯,登高vt. 攀登ascent[ə'sent]n. 上升,上坡路ascertain['æsə'tein]vt. 确定,探知ascetic[ə'setik]n. 禁欲者,修道者a. 修道的,苦己的,苦行aspect['æspekt]n. 外观,方面,方向asperse[əs'pə:s]vt. 洒水,中伤,诽谤aspersion[əs'pə:ʒən]n. 洒水,诽谤,中伤aspiration[,æspə'reiʃən]n. 热望,渴望aspire[əs'paiə]vi. 热望,立志assassin[ə'sæsin]n. 暗杀者,刺客assassinat e [ə'sæsineit]vt. 暗杀,行刺assault[ə'sɔ:lt]n. 攻击,突袭vt. 袭击,突袭vi. 动武assemble[ə'sembl]vt. 集合,装配vi. 集合assembly[ə'sembli]n. 集会,会议,装配assert[ə'sə:t]vt. 主张,声明,断言assess[ə'ses]vt. 估定,评定asset['æset]n. 资产,有用的东西assiduous[ə'sidjuəs] a. 勤勉的,刻苦的assimilate[ə'simileit]vt. 使同化,比较,吸取,吸收,比拟vi. 被吸收,被同化assist[ə'sist]n. 帮助,协助vt. 帮助,搀扶vi. 协助,参加associate[ə'səuʃieit]n. 同伴,伙伴vt. 联合,联想vi. 交往n. 关联associatio n [ə'səusi'eiʃən]n. 协会assuage[ə'sweidʒ]vt. 缓和,减轻,镇定assumptio n [ə'sʌmpʃən]n. 假定,假装,视为当然之事assure[ə'ʃuə]vt. 保证,确告,担保astonish[əs'tɔniʃ]vt. 使惊讶astonished[ə'stɔniʃt]adj. 惊异astound[əs'taund]vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astronomy[əs'trɔnəmi]n. 天文学astute[əs'tju:t] a. 机敏的,狡猾的atheism['eiθiizm]n. 无神论athlete['æθli:t]n. 运动员,运动选手atmospher e ['ætməsfiə]n. 大气,气氛atom['ætəm]n. 原子,微粒,微量attachment[ə'tætʃmənt]n. 附着,附属物,爱慕attainment[ə'teinmənt]n. 达到attend[ə'tend]vt. 参加,照料,陪伴vi. 专心,照顾,服侍attendant[ə'tendənt]n. 随从,跟班,出席者a. 伴随的,出席的,注意的,在场的attorney[ə'tə:ni]n. 代理人,律师attribute['ætribju:t]n. 属性,定语,标志vt. 归于,属于attrition[ə'triʃən]n. 摩擦,磨损audience['ɔ:djəns]n. 听众,观众audit['ɔ:dit]n. 稽核,查帐vt. 稽核,旁听vi. 查账audition[ɔ:'diʃən]n. 听,听力,试听auditor['ɔditə]n. 听者,收听者,稽核员auditorium[ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n. 礼堂,会议厅,听众augment[ɔ:g'ment,'ɔ:gmənt]vt. vi. 增加,增大n. 增加aura['ɔ:rə]n. 气味,气氛auspice['ɔ:spis]n. 赞助,主办,吉兆auspicious[ɔ:'spiʃəs]n. 吉兆的,幸运的austerity[ɔ'sterəti]n. 朴素,节俭,苦行,酸涩,严峻authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的authoritativ e [ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a. 权威的,有权威的,命令式的authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]n. 权威,专家,威信authorize['ɔ:θəraiz]vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替autocrat['ɔ:təkræt]n. 独裁者autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi]n. 自治available[ə'veiləbl] a. 有用的,有空的avalanche['ævəla:nʃ]n. 雪崩,山崩,涌到之物vi. 崩落,涌至vt. 大量投入avarice['ævəris]n. 贪财,贪婪avaricious[ævə'riʃəs] a. 贪财的,贪婪的average['ævəridʒ]n. 平均,平均数,海损a. 一般的,通常的,平均的vt. 平均为,均分,使平衡vi. 买进,卖出aversion[ə'və:ʃən]n. 厌恶,讨厌的事,讨厌的人avert[ə'və:t]vt. 转开,避免,防止aviator['eivieitə]n. 飞行员,飞行家avid['ævid] a. 热望的,急切的,贪婪的avoid[ə'vɔid]vt. 避免,消除avow[ə'vəu]vt. 声明,承认,招认awe[ɔ:]n. 敬畏vt. 使敬畏awkward['ɔ:kwəd] a. 笨拙的axis['æksis]n. 轴baby-sit['beibi,sit]vi. 担任临时保姆,照顾婴儿backward['bækwəd]ad. a. 向后地(的),相反地(的) baggage['bægidʒ]n. 行李bait[beit]n. 饵vt. 以饵引诱,欺负vi. 中途休息balance['bæləns]n. 平衡,差额vi. 平衡,相等vt. 称,权衡,比较,抵消,结算bald[bɔ:ld] a. 秃头,光秃的,单调的,赤裸的balk[bɔ:k]n. 障碍,错误,失败vt. 阻止,突然停止,退缩vi.逡巡不前ballot['bælət]n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签vi. 不记名投票,抽签vt. 投票选出,拉选票balmy['ba:mi] a. 芳香的,温和的,止痛的ban[bæn]n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔bandit['bændit]n. 强盗banish['bæniʃ]vt. 驱逐,消除bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi]n. 破产banquet['bæŋkwit]n. 宴会bar[ba:]n. 条,棒,障碍物,栅,酒吧vt. 禁止,阻挡,妨碍barbarian[ba:'bεəriən]n. 野蛮人a. 野蛮的bare[bεə]a. 赤裸的,极少的,无遮蔽的,坦率的vt. 使赤裸,露出barely['bεəli]ad. 几乎不能barometer[bə'rɔmitə]n. 气压计barren['bærən] a. 不育的,贫瘠的n. 荒地barricade[bæri'keid]n. 防卫工事,障碍vt. 设路障于,阻碍barrier['bæriə]n. 障碍,栅栏barter['ba:tə]n. 物物交换,实物交易vt. vi. 物物交换,交换bashful['bæʃful] a. 害羞的basin['beisn]n. 盆地,盆bask[bæ:sk]vi. 晒太阳,舒适baste[beist]vt. 假缝,润以油脂,涂以奶油,狠揍batter['bætə]n. 内倾,击球手vt. 打坏,猛击,使内倾vi. 猛击,内倾bear[bεə]n. 熊vt. 忍受,负荷,使跌价,怀有,产生vi. 忍受,结果实,转向,开动,压迫beat[bi:t]n. 打,敲打声,拍子vt. vi. 打,打败,搜索a. 疲乏的,颓废的becoming[bi'kʌmiŋ] a. 合适的,适当的beforehand[bi'fɔ:hænd]ad. 预先befuddle[bi'fʌdl]vt. 使昏迷,使迷惑,使迷糊beget[bi'get]vt. 招致,产生,引起begrudge[bi'grʌdʒ]vt. 嫉妒,羡慕,舍不得给,吝惜beguile[bi'gail]vt. 诱骗behave[bi'heiv]vi. 举止,行为,表现vt. 使表现好behavior[bi'heivjə]n. 行为,举止belie[bi'lai]vt. 掩饰,与. . . 不符,使失望believer[bi'li:və]n. 信徒belittle[bi'litl]vt. 轻视,使渺小belligerent[bi'lidʒərənt] a. 好战的,交战的,交战国的benefactor['beni'fæktə]n. 恩人,捐助者,赠送者beneficial['beni'fiʃəl] a. 有益的beneficiary[beni'fiʃəri]n. 受惠者,受益人a. 受封的benefit['benifit]n. 利益vt. 有益于vi. 受益benevolent[bi'nevələnt] a. 慈善的benign[bi'nain] a. 良性的bent[bent] a. 弯曲的,决心的vbl. 弯曲n. 爱好bequest[bi'kwest]n. 遗赠物,遗产,遗赠berate[bi'reit]vt. 严责bereave[bə'riv]vt. 剥夺,使失去beset[bi'set]vt. 围攻,使苦恼,镶嵌besides[bi'saidz]ad. 此外prep. 除. . . 之外besiege[bi'si:dʒ]vt. 围攻,包围bestow[bi'stəu]vt. 授予,适用,留宿,放置,使用betray[bi'trei]vt. 出卖,背叛,辜负,暴露beverage['bevəridʒ]n. 饮料bewilder[bi'wildə]vt. 使不知所措bias['baiəs]n. 偏见,斜线a. ad. 斜(的)vt. 使有偏见bicker['bikə]vi. 斗嘴,潺潺而流,闪动n. 口角,流水声bidding['bidiŋ]n. 命令,邀请,出价bigoted['bigətid] a. 固执己见的,执迷的,顽固的bill[bil]n. 帐单,钞票,鸟嘴,清单,票据,法案vt. 送帐单,宣布biochemistry['baiəu'kemistri]n. 生物化学bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a. 奇异的blame[bleim]n. 过失,责备vt. 责备,归咎于bland[blænd] a. 温和的,乏味的,冷漠的blast[bla:st]n. 阵,一阵风,爆炸,枯萎病vt. 炸,使枯萎vi.猛攻,公开批评,枯萎bleach[bli:tʃ]vt. 漂白vi. 变白n. 漂白,漂白剂bleak[bli:k] a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的,阴冷的bleed[bli:d]vi. 流血,悲痛,渗出vt. 使出血,榨取blemish['blemiʃ]n. 污点,缺点vt. 弄脏,玷污,损害blend[blend]vt. 混合n. 混合blessed['blesid] a. 受祝福的blessing['blesiŋ]n. 祝福blink[bliŋk]vi. 眨眼,闪亮vt. 眨眼,使闪亮n. 眨眼,瞬间,闪光n. 闪烁bliss[blis]n. 福佑,天赐的福block[blɔk]n. 街区,木块,石块vt. 阻塞,封锁,使成块状n. blunder['blʌndə]n. 大错,大失策vi. 失策,绊倒,犯错vt. 做错blunt[blʌnt] a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的board[bɔ:d]n. 木板,甲板,会议桌,海岸vt. 乘船,供膳食,用板铺vi. 搭伙n. 板boast[bəust]n. 吹牛vi. 吹牛,自夸vt. 夸口说,自恃有boastful['boustful] a. 自夸的,自负,喜夸耀的bold[bəuld] a. 大胆的n. 粗体bombastic[bɔm'bæstik] a. 夸大的,夸夸其谈的bonanza[bou'nænzə]n. 富矿带,带来好运的事物,幸运bond[bɔnd]n. 结合,债券,契约,粘合剂,关栈保留,键,保证人vt. 存入关栈,粘着vi. 结合bondage['bɔndidʒ]n. 奴役,束缚bonus['bəunəs]n. 奖金,红利boon[bu:n]n. 恩惠boredom['bɔ:dəm]n. 厌烦,厌倦,令人厌烦的事物boring['bɔ:riŋ] a. 烦人的,无聊的,无趣的botany['bɔtəni]n. 植物学bound[baund]n. 跃,回跳,范围,边界a. 受约束的,装订的,有义务的,关联的,便秘的,准备去. . . 的,被束缚的vi. 跳跃,弹起vt. 使跳,限止,邻接a. 装订的boundary['baundəri]n. 边界,分界线boundless['baundlis] a. 无限的,无边无际的bow[bau]n. 弓,眼睛框vt. vi. 用弓拉琴,弯成弓形n. 鞠躬,船首,屈服vt. vi. 鞠躬,弯腰brace[breis]n. 支柱,曲柄,支撑,一对vt. 紧缚,支撑,激励vi. 打起精神brag[bræg]n. 吹牛vt. vi. 吹牛brain[brein]n. 脑vt. 打碎脑部brawl[brɔ:l]n. 争吵vi. 争吵,哗哗地流水breach[bri:tʃ]n. 裂口,违背,破坏,破裂,突破,违反vt. 攻破,突破vi. 跳出水面breakdown['breikdaun]n. 崩溃,故障breed[bri:d]n. 种类,品种vt. vi. 养育,引起,饲养,繁殖breeze[bri:z]n. 微风,煤屑,轻而易举的事vi. 吹微风,逃走brew[bru:]n. 酿造酒,酝酿vt. vi. 酿造,酝酿brighten['braitn]vi. 变亮,活跃vt. 使生辉,事快活brim[brim]n. 边,边缘,(河)边vt. 注满,使满溢vi. 满溢brink[briŋk]n. 边缘,水滨brisk[brisk]a. 敏锐的,凛冽的,活泼的vt. 使活泼vi. 活跃起来brittle['britl] a. 易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的broaden['brɔ:dn]vi. 变宽,扩大vt. 放宽,使扩大bruise[bru:z]n. 瘀伤,擦伤vi. 受伤,擦伤vt. 使受伤,研碎brutal['bru:tl] a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud[bʌd]n. 芽,花蕾vi. 发芽,萌芽vt. 使发芽budge[bʌdʒ]vi. 移动,微微一动vt. 推动n. 羔皮budget['bʌdʒit]n. 预算vi. 编预算vt. 编入预算,安排a. 廉价bulk[bʌlk]n. 大小,体积,大批,大多数vt. 显得大,显得重bulky['bʌlki] a. 庞大的burglar['bə:glə]n. 窃贼burning['bə:niŋ] a. 燃的,烧的,象燃烧一样的n. 烧,燃烧burnish['bə:niʃ]vt. 磨,打磨,磨光vi. 磨光发亮n. 光辉,光泽butt[bʌt]n. 烟头,靶,笑柄butter['bʌtə]n. 奶油,黄油vt. 涂黄油于byword['baiwə:d]n. 谚语,格言,笑柄calamity[kə'læmiti]n. 灾难,不幸事件calculate['kælkjuleit]vt. vi. 计算,考虑,计划,打算caliber['kæləbə]n. 口径,才干,器量cancel['kænsəl]n. 取消,撤消,盖销(邮票)vt. 取消,删去,抵销,盖销vi. 相互抵销candidate['kændidit]n. 候选人,投考者canny['kæni] a. 精明的,谨慎的canvas['kænvəs]n. 帆布,画布,油画capable['keipəbl] a. 有能力的,能的,能干的capacious[kə'peiʃəs] a. 容积大的,广阔的,宽敞的captivate['kæpti'veit]vt. 迷住,迷惑captivity[kæp'tiviti]n. 囚禁,被关carbon['ka:bən]n. 碳,副本,复写纸cardinal['ka:dinl]n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 主要的,深红色的career[kə'riə]n. 事业,生涯,速度carnage['ka:nidʒ]n. 大屠杀,残杀carnal['karnəl] a. 肉体的,肉欲的castigate['kæstigeit]vt. 惩罚,苛评,修订casual['kæʒjuəl] a. 偶然的,不经意的,便装的n. 临时工,待命士casualty['kæʒjuəlti]n. 严重事故,伤亡,受害者cataclysm['kætə'klizəm]n. 大洪水,地震,(社会政治的)大变动catastroph e [kə'tæstrəfi]n. 大灾难,大祸catching['kætʃiŋ] a. 易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的categorical[kætə'gɑ:ikl] a. 属于范畴的,绝对的,明确的cathedral[kə'θi:drəl]n. 大教堂catholic['kæθəlik]n. 天主教徒,旧教徒a. 天主教的,旧教的,宽宏大量的,一般的,普遍的cause[kɔ:z]n. 原因,目标vt. 引起,使产生,成为. . . 的原caustic['kɔ:stik]n. 腐蚀剂a. 腐蚀性的cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] a. 谨慎的,小心的cavern['kævən]n. 巨穴,洞窟vt. 放于山洞中,挖空ceaseless['si:slis] a. 不停的,不断的celebrity[si'lebriti]n. 名声,名人celestial[si'lestjəl] a. 天的,天国的,天空的censor['sensə]n. 检查员vt. 检查,审查,删改censure['senʃə]n. 责难vt. 非难,指责centigrade['sentigreid] a. 分为百度的,摄氏的ceremonial['seri'məunjəl]n. 仪式a. 正式的ceremonious[seri'mounjəs] a. 讲究仪式的,隆重的ceremony['seriməni]n. 典礼,仪式,礼节chafe[tʃeif]n. 擦伤,气恼vt. vi. 摩擦,擦痛,激怒chalk[tʃɔ:k]n. 粉笔,白垩vt. 用粉笔写,记录champion['tʃæmpjən]n. 冠军,拥护者,战士vt. 保卫,拥护a. 优胜的chaos['keiɔs]n. 大混乱,混沌chalk[tʃɔ:k]n. 粉笔,白垩vt. 用粉笔写,记录champion['tʃæmpjən]n. 冠军,拥护者,战士vt. 保卫,拥护a. 优胜的chaos['keiɔs]n. 大混乱,混沌character['kæriktə]n. 个性,字元,人物,资格,品格charge[tʃa:dʒ]n. 指控,费用,冲锋,电荷,炸药,嘱咐,被托管人,主管vt. 控诉,加罪于,使承担,充电vi. 冲锋,要价,收费charisma[kə'rizmə]n. 非凡的领导力,教祖般的指导力,神授的能力charitable['tʃærətəbl]adj. 1 a. 慈悲为怀的; 仁慈的,慈善的b. [对…]慈悲 [仁慈] 的[to, toward]2 富于博爱精神[基督教之爱] 的ɔ a. (对人评估时) 宽大 [宽容] 的b. [对…]宽大 [宽容] 的[to, toward]ə(做) 慈善的 <团体> adv. charitably n.charity['tʃæriti]n. 慈悲,博爱,慈善团体,施舍chary['tʃæri] a. 细心的,吝啬的,谨慎的chaste[tʃeist] a. 贞洁的,纯洁的,朴素的chat[tʃæt]n. 闲谈vi. 闲谈,聊天check[tʃek]n. 检查,支票,象棋中将军,行李票vt. 检查,阻止,托运,寄存,核对vi. 逐项相符,开支票cherish['tʃeriʃ]vt. 珍爱,怀有,爱护chide[tʃaid]vt. vi. 斥责,责骂chiefly['tʃi:fli]ad. 主要地chill[tʃil]n. 寒冷,寒意,失意a. 寒冷的,冷漠的vt. 使寒心,冷冻vi. 变冷chilly['tʃili] a. 寒冷的,冷淡的,不友好的chirp[tʃə:p]n. 喳喳声,唧唧声vt. vi. 吱喳而鸣choice[tʃɔis]n. 选择,精选品,选择权a. 精选的,挑三拣四的,可选的choke[tʃəuk]vt. 窒息,阻塞,噎,抑制vi. 窒息,阻塞,噎n.窒息,噎,阻气门choose[tʃu:z]vt. 选择,宁愿,欲vi. 选择,喜欢chop[tʃɔp]n. 厚肉片,排骨,砍,商标,戳记,交换vt. 剁碎,砍,切,割断vi. 砍,突然转向chore[tʃɔ:]n. 零工,家务chorus['kɔ:rəs]n. 合唱队,齐声vt. vi. 齐声说道,合唱chronic['krɔnik] a. 慢性的,习惯性的n. 慢性瞉颊? chuckle['tʃʌkl]n. 吃吃的笑声,轻笑vi. 吃吃的笑,咯咯叫cipher['saifə]n. 零,暗号,阿拉伯数字,无用的东西,密码vt. vi. 计算,做算术circuitous[sə'kju:itəs] a. 迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的circular['sə:kjulə] a. 圆形的,循环的,周围的circulate['sə:kjuleit]vi. vt. (使)流通,使)循环,(使)传播circulation['sə:kju'leiʃən]n. 流通,循环,发行量circumference[sə'kʌmfərəns]n. 圆周,周围,胸围circumscri be [sə:kəm'skraib]vt. 在. . . 周围画线,限制circumspe ct ['sə:kəmspekt] a. 细心的,慎重的circumvent[sə:kəm'vent]vt. 绕行,陷害,包围,智取cite[sait]vt. 引用,引证,例证civilian[si'viljən]n. 平民,文官a. 平民的,文官的,民间的clamor['klæmə]n. 喧闹,叫嚷,大声的要求vi. vt. 喧嚷,大声的要求clamp[klæmp]n. 螺丝钳vt. 夹紧,强加clandestin e [klæn'destin] a. 秘密的clarify['klærifai]vi. 澄清,阐明vt. 使明晰clause[klɔ:z]n. 子句,条款clean[kli:n]a. 干净的,清白的,巧妙的ad. 清洁地,完全地vt. 清理,使干净,出空vi. 被搞干净cleanse[klenz]vt. 使清洁,净化,使纯洁cleft[kleft]n. 裂缝,裂口a. 劈开的vbl. 劈开,分开clergy['klə:dʒi]n. 圣职者,牧师,僧侣,神职人员climate['klaimit]n. 气候,民意状况,社会趋势,风土climax['klaimæks]n. 高潮,极点,层进法vi. vt. (使)达到顶点,(使)达到高潮clinch[klintʃ]n. 钉牢vt. vi. 敲弯,扭住cling[kliŋ]vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴,坚持clinic[klinik]n. 诊所,临床教学clip[klip]n. 修剪,夹,回形针,剪下来的东西vt. 修剪,痛打,夹牢,剪辑vi. 剪报,clog[klɔg]n. 障碍,重物vt. vi. 障碍,阻塞close[kləuz,kləus]n. 结束,完结a. 靠近的,亲近的,亲密的,狭窄的秘密的,关闭的vt. 关,结束,使接近,封闭,使靠近vi. 关闭,结束,靠近ad. 接近地,紧密地v.clot[klɔt]n. 凝块,群vt. vi. (使)凝结,(使)聚集clothing['kləuðiŋ]n. 衣服clumsy['klʌmzi] a. 笨拙的,不雅观的,粗陋的cluster['klʌstə]n. 串,丛,群vi. 成串,丛生vt. 使聚集n. 簇clutter['klʌtə]n. 杂乱vt. 弄乱,混乱coarse[kɔ:s] a. 粗糙的,下等的,粗俗的a. 粗略的coax[kəuks]vt. 哄,诱骗,慢慢的做好vi. 哄骗n. 哄骗coddle['kɔdl]vt. 娇养,溺爱,煮蛋n. 娇生惯养的人,宝贝子弟,娇养衃⒌娜?cogent['kəudʒənt] a. 使人首肯的,使人信服的,切实的cohere[kəu'hir]vi. 附着,粘着,凝聚,符合coherent[kəu'hiərənt] a. 互相密合着的,凝聚性的,连贯的cohesion[kəu'hiʒən]n. 结合,凝聚,内聚cohesive[kou'hi:siv] a. 粘着的coil[kɔil]n. 卷,环绕,骚动vt. 盘绕,卷coin[kɔin]n. 硬币,金钱,货币vt. 铸造,创造,杜撰coincide['kəuin'said]vi. 一致,符合collaborate[kə'læbəreit]vi. 合作,通敌collapse[kə'læps]n. 崩溃,倒塌,虚脱vi. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解vt. 使倒塌v. 折叠collateral[kə'lætərəl]a. 并行的,附随的,旁系的n. 支亲,副保,附属担保物colloquial[kə'loukwiəl] a. 白话的,口语的,语体的colossal[kə'lɔsl] a. 巨大的,巨像似的combinatio n ['kɔmbi'neiʃən]n. 组合,合并,联合n. 组合图comet['kɔmit]n. 慧星commande r [kə'ma:ndə]n. 司令官,指挥官commence[kə'mens]vt. vi. 开始,倡导commend[kə'mend]vt. 委托给,推荐,嘉奖commentat or ['kɔmenteitə,-mən-](C) 1 注解者2[电视. 广播]时事评论家; 实况报导 [广播] 者commerce['kɔməæ:ɔs]n. 商业,商务,贸易commissio n [kə'miʃən]n. 委任状,任官令,命令,佣金,代办,委托,犯法vt. 委任,委托制作,使服役committee[kə'miti]n. 委员会commodious[kə'moudjəs] a. 宽敞的,方便的communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]vt. 沟通,传达,感染vi. 通讯community[kə'mju:niti]n. 社区,公众,共有,共同体compact['kɔmpækt,kəm'pækt]a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的vt. 使装满,使简洁vi. 变紧密company['kʌmpəni]n. 公司,友伴,交际,一群,朋友,连队vt. 陪伴vi. 交往comparabl e ['kɔmpərəbl] a. 可比较的,比得上的comparativ e [kəm'pærətiv] a. 比较的,相当的n. 匹敌者compare[kəm'pεə]vt. 比较,比喻,匹敌vi. 相比n. 比较compassio n [kəm'pæʃn](U) (真诚的) 同情 (心) ,怜悯 [on,upon,for]compatible[kəm'pætəbl] a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合的compel[kəm'pel]vt. 强迫,迫使compensation['kɔmpen'seiʃən]n. 补偿,赔偿金,薪资compete[kəm'pi:t]vi. 竞争,对抗competent['kɔmpitənt] a. 能干的,胜任的,有权能的,足够的compile[kəm'pail]vt. 编译,编辑,编纂,搜集n. 编译complaint[kəm'pleint]n. 诉苦,抱怨,控诉compleme nt ['kəmplimənt]n. 补足物,补语,余角vt. 补助,补足complementary[kɔmpli'men'təri] a. 补充的,补足的complete[kəm'pli:t] a. 完全的,熟练的,完成的vt. 完成,完工,使圆complex['kɔmpleks]n. 合成物,情结,复杂a. 复杂的,合成的complicate['kɔmplikeit]vt. 弄复杂,使错综,使起纠纷vi. 变复杂complimen t ['kɔmplimənt]n. 称赞,恭维,致意vt. 称赞,褒扬,恭维complimentary['kamplə'mentəri] a. 问候的,称赞的,夸奖的comply[kəm'plai]vi. 顺从,答应component[kəm'pəunənt]n. 元件,组件,成分a. 组成的,合成的n. 组件composed[kəm'pəuzd] a. 镇静的,沉着的composure[kəm'pəuʒə]n. 镇静,沉着comprehen d ['kɔmpri'hend]vt. 理解,包括comprehensive['kɔmpri'hensiv] a. 广泛的,有理解力的,包容力大的comprise[kəm'praiz]vt. 包含,构成compulsiv e [kəm'pʌlsiv] a. 强制的,强迫的compulsor y [kəm'pʌlsəri] a. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的conceal[kən'si:l]vt. 隐藏,掩盖,掩蔽concede[kən'si:d]vt. 承认,退让vi. 让步conceit[kən'si:t]n. 自负,空想,狂妄conceive[kən'si:v]vt. 构思,以为vi. 怀孕concerned[kən'sə:nd] a. 关心的concert['kɔnsət]n. 音乐会,合奏,一致vt. 协定,协调vi. 协力concerted[kən'sə:tid] a. 商议好的,协定的,预定的concessio n [kən'seʃən]n. 特许,让步,认可conciliator y [kən'siliətəri] a. 安抚的,怀柔的,融和的concise[kən'sais] a. 简洁的,简明的conclude[kən'klu:d]vt. 结束,作结论,推断vi. 结束,断定conclusive[kən'klu:siv] a. 决定性的,确实的,最后的concoct[kən'kɔkt]vt. 混合而制,调合,捏造,编造concrete['kɔnkri:t]n. 水泥,混凝土a. 具体的,实在的,水泥的vt. vi. (使)凝结,(使)结合concur[kən'kə:]vi. 意见相同,一致,互助concurrenc e [kən'kʌrəns]n. 赞同,意见一致,协力concurrent[kən'kʌrənt]n. 同时发生的事件a. 同时发生的,一致的condemn[kən'dem]vt. 判刑,责备,谴责,声讨,处刑condiment['kɔndimənt]n. 调味品condition[kən'diʃən]n. 情况,条件vt. 以. . . 为条件,决定,支配,使适应condone[kən'dəun]vt. 赦,宽恕conduct['kɔndəkt,n. 行为,举动,指导vt. 引导,指挥,管理,实施vi. 引导,传导,指挥cone[kəun]n. 圆锥体,球果vt. 使成锥形confederat e [kən'fedərit]n. 同盟者,同盟国a. 同盟的,联合的vt. vi.(使)联盟,(使)联合confer[kən'fə:]vt. 赠予,协议vi. 协商conference['kɔnfərəns]n. 会议confess[kən'fes]vt. vi. 承认,坦白,忏悔,供认confide[kən'faid]vt. 吐露,信托vi. 信赖confidence['kɔnfidəns]n. 信心confident['kɔnfidənt] a. 有信心的,有把握的confidentia l ['kɔnfi'denʃəl] a. 机密的,获他人信赖的,易于信任他人的confine[kən'fain]vt. 限制,闭居,禁闭n. 边缘,范围,区域confirm[kən'fə:m]vt. 确定,批准,使巩固,使有效v. 确认confiscate['kɔnfiskeit]vt. 没收,充公,查抄a. 被没收的confound[kən'faund]vt. 使混淆,使狼狈,挫败congenial[kən'dʒi:njəl] a. 同性质的,适意的,趣味相同的congested[kən'dʒestid] a. 拥挤的congregate['kɔŋgrigeit]vt. vi. (使)集合,(使)聚集a. 集合在一起的,集体的congressman['kɔŋgresmən]n. 国会议员,众议院议员congruity[kən'gruəti]n. 适合,一致,调和conjure['kʌndʒə,kən'dʒuə]vt. 以咒文召唤,变戏法,想象vi. 变戏法,施魔法vt. 祈求,恳求connivanc e [kə'naivəns]n. 默许,纵容,假装不见connive[kə'naiv]vi. 假装不见,默许,共谋,纵容connoisse ur [kɔ:ni'sə:]n. 鉴识家,鉴定家,内行conscience['kɔnʃəns]n. 良心conscientious['kɔnʃi'enʃəs] a. 有责任心的,负责的,本着良心的conscious['kɔnʃəs] a. 有意识的,知觉的,觉察的consecrate['kɔnsikreit]vt. 供神用,奉献,使神圣a. 被献给神的,神圣的consecutiv e [kən'sekjutiv] a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的consensus[kən'sensəs]n. 一致,交感conservati ve [kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的,守旧的,有保存力的conservatory[kən'sə:vətouri] a. 保存性的,有保存力的n. 温室,音乐学校conserve[kən'sə:v]n. 蜜饯,果酱vt. 保存,保全consider[kən'sidə]vt. vi. 考虑,思考,认为considerab le [kən'sidərəbl] a. 相当的,可观的,重要的considerat e [kən'sidərit] a. 体贴的,体谅的,顾虑周到的console[kən'səul]vt. 安慰,藉慰n. 控制台v. 控制台consolidat e [kən'sɔlideit]vt. 巩固,使联合,统一vi. 巩固consort['kɔnsɔ:t,kən'sɔ:t]n. 配偶,夫妻vi. 陪伴,结交,符合vt. 使配对conspicuous[kən'spikjuəs] a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的conspiracy[kən'spirəsi]n. 同谋,阴谋,反叛conspire[kən'spaiə]vi. 阴谋,协力,共谋vt. 图谋constant['kɔnstənt]n. 常数,恒量a. 不变的,一定的,时常的constellation['kɔnstə'leiʃən]n. 星座,灿烂的一群constitute['kɔnstitju:t]vt. 构成,组成,任命constrain[kən'strein]vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使constrict[kən'strikt]vt. 压缩,束紧,使收缩vi. 压缩construct[kən'strʌkt]vt. 构造,建造,想出,作图n. 构成物construe[kən'stru:]vt. 解释,分析,逐字翻译vi. 作句法分析n. 逐字翻译consult[kən'sʌlt]vi. 商讨,商量,协商,会诊vt. 向. . . 请教,查阅,考虑consume[kən'sju:m]vt. 消耗,消费,消灭vi. 消灭,毁灭consumer[kən'sju:mə]n. 消费者contagious[kən'teidʒəs] a. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的container[kən'teinə]n. 容器,集装箱contaminat e [kən'tæmineit]vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemn[kən'tem]vt. 侮辱,蔑视contemplat e ['kɔntempleit]vt. 注视,沉思,打算vi. 冥思苦想contemptible[kən'temptəbl] a. 卑鄙的,可轻蔑的,不足齿的contemptuous[kən'temptjuəs] a. 轻蔑的,侮辱的,瞧不起人的contend[kən'tend]vi. 奋斗,斗争,竞争vt. 为. . . 斗争content['kɔntent,kən'tent]n. 内容,满足,意义,要旨a. 满足的,满意的,意义的vt. 使. . . 满足,使. . . 安心continent['kɔntinənt]n. 大陆,洲a. 自制的contingent[kən'tindʒənt]a. 或许发生的,附随的,暂时的n. 偶然的事情,分遣队continually[kən'tinjuəli]ad. 不断地,频繁地contour['kɔntuə]n. 轮廓vt. 画轮廓a. 与轮廓相符的contract['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]n. 合约,婚约,契约vt. 使缩短,感染,缔结,承包,订约vi. 订约,承包contradict['kɔntrə'dikt]vt. 反驳,与. . . 抵触,与. . . 矛盾vi. 反驳contrast['kɔntræst,kən'træst]n. 差别,对比,对照物vt. 使对比vi. 成对照contravene['kɔntrə'vi:n]vt. 1 违反,违背,冒犯 <习惯、法律等>2 a. 反驳,反对 <议论、陈述等> b. 与<主义等>矛contrite['kɔntrait] a. 悔悟了的,后悔的,痛悔的contrive[kən'traiv]vt. vi. 发明,设计,图谋controversial['kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的。

21天突破托福核心词汇(17)

21天突破托福核心词汇(17)

21 天突破托福核心词汇（ 17 ）TOEFL 核心词汇21天突破（第十七天）（30 分钟，26个单词）accommodate —— vt. 容纳;使适合;供应;调解 vi. 适合;调解 admit —— vi. 承认; 容许 vt. 承认;准许进入 ;可容纳 alter ——vt. 改变，更改 vi. 改变 ； 修改anxiety ——n. 焦虑;渴望; 挂念;令人焦虑的事 autobiography ——n. 自传; 自传文学bark —— n. 吠声;任何似犬狐叫的声音 vt. 吠叫;咆哮;咳嗽 vi. 厉声说出 ; 高声叫卖bend ——n. 弯曲 vt. 使弯曲； 使屈服 ； 使致力； 使朝向 vi. 弯曲，转 弯； 屈服； 倾向 ； 专心于bond --- n.债券；结合；约定；粘合剂vt.使结合；以…作保vi. 结合，团结在一起broadcast —— n. 广播； 播音 adj. 广播的 vt. 播送，播放 ； 广播 ； 播撒 vi. 广播，播送 ； 播放camel ——n.[ 畜牧][ 脊椎] 骆驼;打捞浮筒 ;工作作风官僚 adj. 驼 色的;暗棕色的 vi. 工作刻板 cartoon ——n. 卡通片，动画片 ; 连环漫 画 vt. 为…画漫画 vi. 画漫画census —— vt. 实施统计调查 n. 人口普查，人口调查 n. 电路，回路 ;巡回 ; 一圈;环道 vi. 环行 vt. 绕artifactn. 人工制品 ; 手工艺品circuitcoincide —— vi. 一致，符合 ; 同时发生compose —— vt . 构成; 写作; 使平静 ; 排…的版 vi. 组成; 作曲; 排 字congestion —— n. 拥挤 ; 拥塞; 充血continuous —— adj . 连续的，持续的 ; 继续的 ; 连绵持续的corrosion —— n. 腐蚀; 腐蚀产生的物质 ; 衰败cube —— n. 立方; 立方体; 骰子 vt. 使成立方形 ;使自乘二次 ; 量… 的体积下降;衰退;斜面vi.下降;衰落;谢绝vt.谢绝; 打扰; 妨碍; 使不安 ; 弄乱; 使恼怒 vi. 打扰; 妨碍 ; 迟钝的 ; 无趣的 ; 阴暗的 vt. 使迟钝 ; 使阴暗 ; 缓 和 vi. 减少 ; 变迟钝eligible —— adj. 合格的，合适的 ; 符合条件的 ; 有资格当选的 n. 合格者;适任者;有资格者（第二个 30 分钟， 26个单词）engage —— vt . 吸引，占用 ; 使参加 ; 雇佣; 使订婚; 预定 vi. 从事; 答 应，保证 ; 交战erode —— vt . 腐蚀，侵蚀 vi. 侵蚀 ; 受腐蚀 decline —— n. descend— —vi. dioxide — — n. [ disturb — —vt. dull —— adj. 钝 下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊vt.下去;沿…向下 化］ 二氧化物 婉拒exocrine ——adj. 外分泌的hook —— n. 挂钩，吊钩 vt. 钩住； 引上钩 vi.fair —— adj. 公平的； 美丽的 adv. 公平地； 直接地 ； 清楚地 晴n.展览会；市集；美人vi. 转 finish ——vt. 完成； 结束 ； 用完 vi. 结束，终止 ； 终结 n. 完美； 回味（葡萄酒）结束; fluidadj. 流动的 ; 流畅的 ; 不固定的 n. 流体; 液体frictiongeneralization n. 概括; 普遍化; 一般化 glaze —— vt. 滑面装以玻璃；上釉于 vi. 变呆滞；变得光滑 n. hamme —r —vi. 击 ； 锤打锤击;敲打;重复 n. 铁锤;链球;锤骨;音锤 vt. 锤height —— n. 高地;高度;身高; 顶点ingredient institute协会； 学intoxication n. 中毒 ; 陶醉; 喝醉钩住；弯成钩状ignorant ——adj . 无知的；愚昧的impose -- vi.利用；欺骗；施加影响vt.强加；征税；以…欺骗n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的vt.开始（调查）;制定；创立；提起（诉讼）n.学会,jaw——n. 颌；下巴；狭窄入口；唠叨vi. 教训；唠叨vt. 教训；对…唠叨lace ——n. 花边；鞋带；饰带；少量烈酒vt. 饰以花边；结带子vi. 系带子n. 闲暇； 空闲； 安逸 adj. 空闲的； 有闲的 ； 业余的marrow ——n. 髓，骨髓；精华；活力merciless —— adj. 残忍的 ； 无慈悲心的miniature —— adj. 微型的，小规模的 n. 缩图； 微型画 ； 微型图画 绘画术 vt. 是…的缩影monster ——n. 怪物； 巨人，巨兽 ； 残忍的人 adj. 巨大的，庞大的（第三个 30 分钟， 26个单词）naked —— adj. 裸体的；无装饰的；无证据的；直率的 nitrogen ——n. [ 化] 氮observatory ——n. 天文台；气象台；瞭望台petroleum —— n. 石油plank ——n. 厚木板； 支架； 政纲条款 vt. 在…上铺板 ； 撂下； 立刻 付款polygon —— n. [ 数]多边形；多角形物体praise ——n. 赞扬； 称赞 ； 荣耀； 崇拜 vt. 赞美，歌颂 ；leisurelizardn. 蜥蜴 ; 类蜥蜴爬行动物 lyricadj. 抒情的;吟唱的 n. 抒情诗; 歌词optical adj. 光学的; 眼睛的，视觉的outweigh —— vt. 比…重（在重量上）;比…重要；比…有价值 parasiten. 寄生虫 ; 食客 penchant —— n.嗜好 ； 倾向表扬vi. 赞美；赞扬prevent —— vt. 预防，防止 ; 阻止 vi. 妨碍，阻止 n. 利润; 利益 vi. 获利; 有益 vt. 有益于 protein ——n. 蛋白质;朊 adj. 蛋白质的random —— adj. 随机的;任意的;胡乱的 n. 随意 adv. 胡乱地 recede —— vi. 后退; 减弱 vt. 归还adj. 提神的;使清爽的; 使人重新振作的 v. 使清 restore ——vt. 恢复; 修复;归还 vi. 恢复; 还原ridge ——n. 山脊;山脉;屋脊 vt. 使成脊状;作垄 vi. 成脊状 routine ——n. 程序;日常工作; 例行公事 adj. 日常的;例行的 saturated —— adj. 饱和的;渗透的; 深颜色的 v. （saturate 的过去式 ）search —— vi. 搜寻;调查;探求 vt. 搜索;搜寻;调查;搜查;探求 n. 搜寻; 探究，查究serene —— adj. 平静的; 安详的;清澈的; 晴朗的 n. 平静; 晴朗 vt. 使平静（第四个 30 分钟， 24个单词）shore —— vt. 支撑，使稳住 ; 用支柱撑住 n. 海滨;支柱 sketch ——n. 素描;略图;梗概 vt. 画素描或速写 vi. 画素描或 速写profit quadrilateraln. 四边形 adj. 四边形的 refreshing 新; 恢复精神 religion n. 宗教 ; 宗教信仰representationn. 代表; 表现; 表示法; 陈述soldier --- n.军人；兵蚁；懒汉;［口］一片烤面包vi.当兵;［口］磨洋工; 坚持干; 假称害病spectacle ——n. 景象，奇观;眼镜; 引人羡慕的人spur——n. 鼓舞，刺激；马刺；山坡vi. 骑马疾驰；给予刺激vt.激励，鞭策；给…装踢马刺stature ——n. 身高，身材；（精神、道德等的）高度storage ——n. 存储；仓库；贮藏所stub ——n. 剩余部分，存根；烟蒂；树桩；断株vt. 踩熄；连根拔除sufficient adj. 充足的; 充分的surplus ——n. 剩余;顺差; 盈余;过剩adj. 剩余的;过剩的synchronous ——adj. 同步的；同时的technical adj. 工艺的，科技的;技术上的;专门的territory n. 领土，领域;范围; 地域;版图thrust ——n. 推力；刺vt. 插；插入；推挤vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推topic ——n. 主题（等于theme）；题目；一般规则；［逻］总论transformation n. 转化; 转换;改革; 变形triumph ——n. 胜利，凯旋; 欢欣vi. 获得胜利，成功typical adj. 典型的; 特有的; 象征性的urban——adj. 城市的；住在都市的vast ——adj. 广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的n. 浩瀚；广阔无垠的空间violent ——adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的warfare ——n. 战争; 冲突willow ——n. 柳树; 柳木制品adj. 柳木制的zone——n. 地带;地区;[ 体]联防vi. 分成区vt. 使分成地带;环绕。

TOEFL核心词汇21天全突破(完整版)

TOEFL核心词汇21天全突破(完整版)

TOEFL核心词汇21天突破（第一天）前言：每天只要你2小时, 2个小时平均分成四大块, 每一块只要你30分钟, 够吧, 那就背咯！第一天（30分钟, 尼玛一共26个单词, 难道一分钟背一个你都做不到？）abandon n. 狂热;放任vt. 遗弃;放弃accumulate vt. 积攒vi. 累积;积聚adverse adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的（名词adverseness, 副词adversely）amazing adj. 令人惊异的v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）approve vi. 批准;赞成;满意vt. 批准;赞成;为…提供证据assemble vt. 集合, 聚集;装配;收集vi. 集合, 聚集avid adj. 渴望的, 贪婪的;热心的barter n.贸易;物物交换; vt. 以…作为交换; vi. 进行易货贸易;讨价还价biography n. 传记;档案;个人简介boulder n. 卵石, 大圆石;巨砾bulb n. 电灯泡;鳞茎;球状物vi. 生球茎;膨胀成球状can v. 开罐aux. 能,可以n. 罐头,开罐器casualty n. 意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室chance n. 机会;运气,侥幸;可能性vt.偶然发生;冒…的险vi.碰巧;偶然被发现civilian adj. 民用的;百姓的, 平民的n. 平民, 百姓conceive vt. 怀孕;构思;以为;持有vi. 怀孕;设想;考虑consecutive adj. 连贯的;连续不断的convention n. 大会;惯例;约定;协定;习俗crab n.螃蟹,脾气乖戾的人;起重机vt. 抱怨;破坏;使偏航vi.捕蟹;发牢骚Curriculum n.课程defend v.保卫（国家等）;防御, 防守, 保护…使免于detect v.发觉, 发现, 检定discipline n. 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚vt. 训练, 训导;惩戒divert vt. 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向vi. 转移dynamic adj. 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的n. 动态;动力emanate vt. 放射, 发散vi. 发出;散发;发源（第二个30分钟, 也是26个单词）entail vt. 必需, 使承担;[律]限定继承n. 限定继承, 限定继承权;限定继承的财产etch vt. 蚀刻;鲜明地描述;铭记vi. 蚀刻n. 刻蚀;腐蚀剂exploit vt. 利用、开发, 开拓;剥削;开采n. 勋绩;功绩fantasy n. 幻想;白日梦;adj. 虚幻的vt. 空想; vi. 耽于幻想;奏幻想曲flap n. 拍打,拍打声;副翼vi. 拍动;(帽边等)垂下vt.拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动forage n. 饲料;草料;搜索vi. 搜寻粮草;搜寻fuel vi. 得到燃料vt. 供以燃料, 加燃料n. 燃料;刺激因素genre n. 类型;流派;风俗画adj. 风俗画的;以日常情景为主题的gradient n. 梯度;坡度;倾斜度adj. 倾斜的;步行的hang vt. 悬挂, 垂下;装饰;绞死; vi. 悬着,垂下;被绞死;n. 悬挂;暂停, 中止herb n. 香草, 药草household adj. 家庭的;日常的;王室的n. 家庭;一家人imagine vt. 想像;猜想;臆断vi. 想像;猜想;想像起来incentive n. 动机;刺激adj. 激励的;刺激的initial adj. 最初的;字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名n. 词首大写字母insult vt. 侮辱;辱骂;损害n. 侮辱;凌辱;无礼invade vt. 侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入vi. 侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯journal n. 日报, 杂志;日记;[经]分类账lathe vt. 用车床加工n. 车床;机床librarian n. 图书馆员;图书管理员log vi. 伐木vt. 切;伐木;航行n. 记录;航行日志;园木magnify vt. 放大;赞美;夸大vi. 放大;有放大能力match vt.使相配;敌得过, vi. 比赛;匹配;相比n. 比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴meteorite n. 陨星;流星mission n. 使命, 任务;代表团;布道vt. 派遣;向……传教mosaic adj. 摩西的;拼成的;嵌花式的n. 马赛克;镶嵌;镶嵌细工（第三个30分钟, 同样是26个字母）nebula n. [天]星云;[医]角膜云翳nostalgia n. 乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病occupy vt. 占据, 占领;居住;使忙碌orchid n. 兰花;兰科植物;淡紫色adj. 淡紫色的overturn vt. 推翻;倾覆;破坏vi. 推翻;倾覆n. 倾覆;[经]周转;破灭passage n. 一段（文章）;走廊;通路per capital prep.每人, adj.按人数分配的photosynthesis n. [化]光合作用plateau n. 高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽vi. 达到平衡;达到稳定时期portable adj. 手提的, 便携式的;轻便的n. 手提式打字机precipitate n. 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀;vi. 沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝adj. 突如其来的;急促的primary adj. 主要的;初级的;基本的n. 原色;最主要者promise n. 许诺, 希望vt. 允诺, 许诺;给人以…的指望vi. 许诺;有指望, 有前途provoke vt. 驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起quartz n. [矿]石英、水晶ration vt. 配给;定量供应n. 定量;口粮;配给量recognition n. 识别;承认, 认出;重视;赞誉;公认regenerate vt. 使再生;革新vi. 再生;革新adj. 再生的;革新的remnant n. 剩余adj. 剩余的request n. 请求;需要vt. 要求, 请求retire vi. 退休;撤退;退却vt. 退休;离开;收回n. 退休;退隐;退兵信号risk n. 风险;危险;冒险vt. 冒…的危险runoff n. 径流;决赛;流走的东西adj. 决胜的scavenger n. 食腐动物;清道夫;[化]清除剂;拾荒者secrete vt. 藏匿;私下侵吞;[生]分泌sew vt. 缝合, 缝上;缝纫vi. 缝纫, 缝（最后30分钟, 单词减少3~4个, 不会超过24个, ）shrink vi. 收缩;畏缩vt. 使缩小, 使收缩n. 收缩slide n. 滑动;幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩vi. 滑动;滑落; vt. 滑动;使滑动solve vt. 解决;解答;溶解vi. 作解答spiky adj. 大钉一般的;装有大钉的;尖刻的;易怒的squeeze vt. 挤;紧握;勒索vi. 压榨n. 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金steep adj. 陡峭的;不合理的; vt. 泡;浸;使…充满vi. 泡;沉浸n. 峭壁;浸渍strain n. 张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘vi. 拉紧;尽力vt. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力submerge vt. 淹没;把…浸入;沉浸vi. 淹没;潜入水中;湮没summit n. 顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层adj. 最高级的;政府首脑的sustain vt. 维持;支撑, 承担;忍受;供养;证实telescope vt. 压缩;使套叠vi. 套叠;变短n. 望远镜;缩叠式旅行袋theme n. 主题;主旋律;题目adj. 以奇想主题布置的tight adj. 紧的;密封的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的adv. 紧紧地;彻底地tough adj. 艰苦的, 坚强的, 坚韧的, 强壮的, n. 恶棍vt. 坚持; adv. 强硬地, 顽强地transparent adj. 透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的trouble n. 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱vt. 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨vi. 费心, 烦恼undergo vt. 经历, 经受;忍受utility n. 实用;效用;公共设施;功用adj. 实用的;通用的;有多种用途的venture vt. 敢于vi. 冒险;投机n. 企业;风险;冒险visual adj. 视觉的, 视力的;栩栩如生的way n. 方法;道路;方向;行业;习惯adv. 大大地;远远地adj. 途中的withdraw vt. 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开vi. 撤退;离开TOEFL核心词汇21天突破（第二天）（30分钟, 26个单词）abhor vt.痛恨, 憎恶accuse vt.控告, 指控;谴责;归咎于vi.指责;控告advocate n.提倡者;支持者;律师vt.提倡, 主张, 拥护ambition n.野心, 雄心;抱负, 志向vt.追求;有…野心approximately adv.大约, 近似地;近于assert vt.维护, 坚持;断言;主张;声称aware adj.意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的basement n.地下室;地窖biologist n.生物学家bounce n.跳;弹力;活力vt.弹跳;使弹起vi.弹跳;弹起, 反跳;弹回bulk n.体积, 容量;大多数, 大部分;大块vt.使扩大, 使形成大量;使显得重要canal n.运河;[地理]水道;[建]管道;灌溉水渠vt.在…开凿运河category n.种类, 分类;[数]范畴channel n.通道;频道;海峡vt.引导, 开导;形成河道classify vt.分类;分等comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情concerning prep.关于;就…而言v.涉及;使关心（concern的ing形式）;忧虑consequence n.结果;重要性;推论converge vi.聚合;集中于一点vt.会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合craft n.工艺;手艺;太空船vt.精巧地制作curtain n.幕;窗帘vt.遮蔽;装上门帘deficient adj.不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的deter vt.制止, 阻止;使打消念头discriminate vi.歧视;区别;辨别vt.歧视;区别;辨别doctrine n.主义;学说;教义;信条eager adj.渴望的;热切的;热心的（第二个30分钟, 26个单词）embellish vt.修饰;装饰;润色vi.装饰起来;加以润色enterprise n.企业;事业;进取心;事业心ethic n.伦理;道德规范adj.伦理的;道德的（等于ethical）exponent n. [数]指数;典型;说明者, 说明物adj.说明的fascinate vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷foremost adj.最重要的;最先的adv.首先;居于首位地functional adj.功能的gentle n.蛆, 饵adj.温和的;文雅的vt.使温和, 使驯服grain n.粮食;颗粒;[作物]谷物;纹理vt.使成谷粒vi.成谷粒harbor n.海港;避难所vt.庇护;怀有vi.居住, 生存;入港停泊;躲藏herd n.兽群, 畜群;放牧人vt.放牧;使成群vi.成群, 聚在一起hover n.徘徊;盘旋;犹豫vi.盘旋, 翱翔;徘徊vt.孵;徘徊在…近旁imitate vt.模仿, 仿效;仿造, 仿制incessant adj.不断的;不停的;连续的initiate vt.开始, 创始;n.开始;新加入者, adj.新加入的;接受初步知识的intact adj.完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的invariable adj.不变的;常数的n.常数;不变的东西juice n.（水果）汁, 液;果汁latitude n.纬度;界限;活动范围lichen n.地衣;青苔vt.使长满地衣logical adj.合逻辑的, 合理的;逻辑学的maintenance n.维护, 维修;保持;生活费用maternal adj.母亲的;母性的;母系的;母体遗传的meteorologist n.气象学家mobility n.移动性;机动性;迁移率（第三个30分钟, 26个单词）moss n.苔藓;泥沼vt.使长满苔藓necessity n.需要;必然性;必需品nostril n.鼻孔occurrence n.发生;出现;事件;发现orderly adj.有秩序的;值班的n.勤务兵;传令兵;护理员adv.顺序地;依次地overwhelm vt.压倒;淹没;受打击passion n.激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒perceive vt.察觉, 感觉;理解;认知vi.感到, 感知;认识到phrase n.短语,习语,措辞, [音]乐句vt.措词,将(乐曲)分成乐句plaza n.广场;市场, 购物中心portion n.部分;一份;命运vt.分配;给…嫁妆precise adj.精确的;明确的;严格的primate n.大主教;灵长类的动物;[罕]首领adj.灵长目动物的;首要的promote vt.促进;提升;推销;发扬vi.成为王后或其他大于卒的子pry vt.撬动, 撬开vi.刺探, 探查n.窥探;杠杆quilt n.被子;棉被vt.东拼西凑地编;加软衬料后缝制vi.缝被子rational adj.合理的;理性的n.有理数recommendation n.推荐;建议;推荐信regime n.政权, 政体;社会制度;管理体制remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的n.远程requirement n.要求;必要条件;必需品retract vt.缩回;缩进;取消vi.缩回;缩进;撤消n.收缩核ritual n.仪式;惯例;礼制adj.仪式的;例行的;礼节性的rural adj.农村的, 乡下的;田园的, 有乡村风味的scene n.场面;情景;景象;事件sector n.部门;扇形, 扇区;象限仪;函数尺vt.把…分成扇形（第四个30分钟, 23个单词）sewerage n.下水道（系统）, 排水（系统）shrub n.灌木;灌木丛slightly adv.些微地, 轻微地;纤细地sophisticated adj.复杂的;精致的;富有经验的v.使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改spin vi.旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩vt.使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网n.旋转;疾驰squirrel n.松鼠;松鼠毛皮vt.贮藏steer vt.控制, 引导;驾驶vi.驾驶, 掌舵;行驶n.阉牛strand n.线;串;海滨vt.使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后vi.搁浅submit vt.使服从;主张;呈递vi.提交;服从sunlit adj.阳光照射的;被日光照射了的sustenance n.食物;生计;支持tailor vt.剪裁;使合适n.裁缝vi.做裁缝televise vt.用电视播放vi.电视播放therapy n.治疗, 疗法tile n.瓷砖, 瓦片vt.铺以瓦;铺以瓷砖travel vi.旅行;行进;步行;[口]交往vt.经过;在…旅行n.旅行;游历;漫游transplant vt.移植;使移居n.移植;被移植物;移居者vi.移植;迁移;移居trough n.水槽, 水槽;低谷期;饲料槽;低气压undergraduate n.大学生;大学肄业生adj.大学生的utilize vt.利用versatile adj.多才多艺的;通用的, 万能的;多面手的vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的wear n.穿著,磨损,耐久性v.穿著,用旧,耗损withstand vt.抵挡;禁得起;反抗vi.反抗TOEFL核心词汇21天突破（第三天）（30分钟, 26个单词）abnormal adj.反常的, 不规则的;变态的acid n.酸;<俚>迷幻药adj.酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的aesthetic adj.美的;美学的;审美的, 具有审美趣味的amendment n.修正案;改善;改正aquatic adj.水生的;水栖的;[体]在水中或水面进行的n.水上运动;水生植物或动物assess vt.评定;估价;对…征税awkward adj.尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的basic adj.基本的;基础的n.基础;要素bipedal adj.两足动物的;两足的boundary n.边界;范围;分界线bumblebee n.大黄蜂、土蜂、野蜂candidate n.候选人, 候补者;应试者cater vt.投合, 迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务chaos n.混沌, 混乱claw n.爪;螯, 钳;爪形器具vi.用爪抓（或挖）vt.用爪抓（或挖）comet n.彗星conclusive adj.决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的conservation n.保存, 保持;保护converse adj.相反的, 颠倒的vi.交谈, 认识n.逆行, 逆向;倒;相反的事物cranial adj.头盖的curve n.曲线;曲线球;曲线图表vt.弯;使弯曲vi.成曲形adj.弯曲的;曲线形的definite adj.一定的;确切的deteriorate vi.恶化, 变坏vt.恶化dismay n.沮丧, 灰心;惊慌vt.使沮丧;使惊慌、dogged adj.顽强的;顽固的vt.跟踪;尾随（dog的过去式）earnest adj.认真的, 热心的;重要的n.认真;定金;诚挚（第二个30分钟, 26个单词）embody vt.体现, 使具体化;具体表达enthusiasm n.热心, 热忱, 热情evaporate vt.使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失vi.蒸发, 挥发;消失, 失踪expose vt.揭露, 揭发;使曝光;显示fashion n.时尚;时装;样式;时髦人物vt.使用;改变;做成…的形状flat adj.平坦的;浅的;单调的adv.平直地;断然地n.平地;公寓vi.变平vt.使变平forge n.熔炉, 锻铁炉;铁工厂vi.伪造;做锻工vt.伪造;锻造fundamental adj.基本的, 根本的n.基本原理;基本原则genuine adj.真实的, 真正的;诚恳的grand adj.宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的n.大钢琴;一千美元harden vi.变硬, 变坚强;变冷酷vt.使…变硬;使…坚强;使…冷酷;使…麻木不仁heritage n.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权humanity n.人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科immediate adj.立即的;直接的;最接近的inclination n.倾向, 爱好;斜坡inject vt.注入;注射integral adj. [数学]积分的;完整的, 整体的n. [数学]积分;部分;完整invertebrate adj.无脊椎的;无骨气的n.无脊椎动物;无骨气的人jumble n.混乱;杂乱的一堆东西vi.混杂;搀杂vt.使混乱;搞乱latter adj.后者的;近来的;后面的;较后的lighthouse n.灯塔lone adj.单身的;独自的;寂寞的;人迹稀少的maize adj.黄色的, 玉米色的n.玉米;黄色, 玉米色mature adj.成熟的;充分考虑的;vi.成熟;到期vt.使…成熟;使…长成;慎重作出methane n. [化]甲烷;沼气mock vt.嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;vi.嘲笑n.嘲弄;仿制品;adj.模拟的伪造的adv.虚伪地（第三个30分钟, 26个单词）moth n.蛾;蛀虫neck n.脖子;衣领;海峡vi. [口]搂著脖子亲吻;vt.使变细;[口]与…搂著脖子亲吻notable adj.值得注意的, 显著的;著名的n.名人, 显要人物odd adj.奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的n.奇数;怪人;奇特的事物ore n.矿;矿石oxygen n.氧气, 氧pasture n.草地;牧场;牧草vt.放牧;吃草percentage n.百分比;百分率, 百分数physician n.医师;内科医师plentiful adj.丰富的;许多的;丰饶的portrait n.肖像;描写;半身雕塑像precursor n.先驱, 前导, 预兆, 前辈primitive adj.原始的, 远古的;简单的, 粗糙的n.原始人prompt adj.敏捷的, 迅速的;立刻的vt.提示;促进;激起;n.提示;adv.准时地psychologist n.心理学家, 心理学者quotation n.报价单;引用语;引证rattle vt.使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱, vi.喋喋不休讲话;n.喋喋不休的人recording n.录音;唱片adj.记录的;记录用的v.录音;记录;录像regional adj.地区的;局部的;整个地区的renaissance n.文艺复兴（欧洲14至16世纪）resemble vt.类似, 像retreat n.撤退;休息寓所;撤退vi.撤退;退避;向后倾vt.退（棋）;使后退rival n.对手;竞争者vt.与…竞争;比得上某人vi.竞争adj.竞争的rush n.冲进;匆促;急流adj.急需的vt.使冲;突袭;飞跃vi.冲;奔;闯;赶紧;涌现scent n.气味;嗅觉;痕迹;vt.闻到;使充满…气味;vi.发出…的气味;有…的迹象secure adj.安全的;无虑的;有把握的;vt.保护;弄到;招致vi.获得安全;船抛锚;（第四个30分钟, 24个单词）shade n.树荫;阴影, 少量vt.使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;vi.（颜色、色彩等）渐变shut vt.关闭;停业;幽禁vi.关上;停止营业n.关闭adj.关闭的;围绕的slip vi.滑动;犯错;vt.使滑动;n.滑片, 事故adj.滑动的;有活结的sort n.种类;方式;品质vi.分类;协调;交往vt.将…分类;将…排序;挑选出某物spine n.脊柱, 脊椎;刺;书脊stabilize vt.使稳固, 使安定vi.稳定, 安定stem n.干;茎;船首;血统vt.阻止;除去…的茎vi.阻止;起源于某事物;逆行strategy n.战略, 策略subsequent adj.后来的, 随后的superb adj.极好的;华丽的;宏伟的swallow vt.忍受;吞没vi.吞下;咽下n.燕子;一次吞咽的量tale n.故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语temperate adj.温和的;适度的;有节制的thereafter adv.其后;从那时以后till n.冰碛;放钱的抽屉;备用现金conj.直到...为止vt.耕种;犁vi.耕种;耕耘tow n.拖;麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳vt.拖;牵引;曳vi.被拖带;拖行trap vt.诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境n.陷阱;圈套;存水弯vi.设陷阱troupe n.剧团;一班;一团vi.巡回演出underlie vt.成为……的基础;位于……之下utter vt.发出, 表达;发射adj.完全的;彻底的;无条件的verse n.诗, 诗篇;韵文;诗节vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的weary adj.疲倦的;厌烦的;令人厌烦的vi.疲倦;厌烦vt.使疲倦;使厌烦witness n.证人;目击者;证据vt.目击;证明;为…作证vi.作证人TOEFL核心词汇21天突破（第四天）（30分钟, 26个单词）abroad n. 海外;异国adj. 往国外的adv. 在国外;到海外acoustical adj. [声] 声学的;听觉的;音响的affair n. 事情;事务;私事;（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事amid prep. 在其中, 在其间arbitrary adj. [数] 任意的;武断的;专制的assign vt. 分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值vi. 将财产过户（尤指过户给债权人）axe n. 斧vt. 削减;用斧砍basin 盆地流域港池bow n. 弓;鞠躬;船首adj. 弯曲的vi. 鞠躬;弯腰vt. 鞠躬;弯腰bunch n. 群;串;突出物vt. 使成一串;使打褶vi. 隆起;打褶;形成一串canoe n. 独木舟;轻舟vi. 乘独木舟vt. 用独木舟运caterpillar adj. 有履带装置的n. [无脊椎] 毛虫;履带车chapel n. 小礼拜堂, 小教堂;礼拜adj. 非国教的clay n. [土壤] 粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西vt. 用黏土处理commerce n. 贸易, 商业concrete n. 具体物;凝结物adj. 混凝土的;实在的, vt. 使凝固;vi. 凝结conservative n. 保守派, 守旧者adj. 保守的convert n. 皈依者; vt. 使转变;使…改变信仰vi. 转变, 变换;皈依;改变信仰crater n. 火山口;弹坑vt. 在…上形成坑;取消;毁坏vi. 形成坑;消亡cylinder n. 圆筒;汽缸;[数] 柱面;圆柱状物degrade vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解vi. 降级, 降低;退化determine vt. 决定;判决;使…下定决心vi. 确定;决定;判决, 终止disperse vt. 分散;使散开;传播adj. 分散的vi. 分散domain n. 领域;域名;产业;地产earthenware n. 陶器;土器（第二个30分钟, 26个单词）embrace n. 拥抱vt. 拥抱;信奉, 皈依;包含vi. 拥抱entity n. 实体;存在;本质evenly adv. 均匀地;平衡地;平坦地;平等地expressive adj. 表现的;有表现力的;表达…的fatal adj. 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的flattering adj. 奉承的;谄媚的formation n. 形成;构造;编队fungus n. 真菌, 霉菌;菌类genus n. 类, 种;[生物] 属granite n. 花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情hardness n. [物] 硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷hesitate vt. 踌躇, 犹豫;有疑虑, 不愿意vi. 踌躇, 犹豫;不愿humidity n. [气象] 湿度;湿气immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的;迁入的incongruous adj. 不协调的;不一致的;不和谐的injury n. 伤害, 损害;受伤处investigate v. 调查;研究Jupiter n. [天] 木星;朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）launch n. 发射;发行, 下水;vt.发射（导弹等）;发起, 使…下水vi.开始;下水, 起飞limb n. 肢, 臂;分支;枝干vt. 切断…的手足;从…上截下树枝longing n. 渴望, 热望;憧憬v. 渴望（long的ing形式）adj. 渴望的, 极想得到的majestic adj. 庄严的;宏伟的maximum n. [数] 极大, 最大限度;最大量adj. 最高的;最多的;最大极限的meticulously adv. 细致地;一丝不苟地;拘泥地mode n. 模式;方式;风格;时尚（第三个30分钟, 26个单词）motif n. 主题;动机;主旨;图形;意念nectar n. [植] 花蜜;甘露;神酒;任何美味的饮料notice n. 通知, 布告;注意;公告vt. 通知;注意到;留心vi. 引起注意odor n. 气味;名声organic adj. [有化] 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的oyster n. 牡蛎, [无脊椎] 蚝;沉默寡言的人patch n. 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补;解决;掩饰percussion n. [临床] 叩诊;振动;碰撞;敲打乐器;打击乐器组physicist n. 物理学家;唯物论者plot n. 情节;图;阴谋vt. 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘vi. 密谋;策划;绘制portray vt. 描绘;扮演predator n. [动] 捕食者;[动] 食肉动物;掠夺者principal n. 校长;委托人, 当事人;资本;主犯adj. 首要的;最重要的pronounced v. 发音;宣告;断言adj. 显著的;断然的;讲出来的publication n. 出版;出版物;发表race n. 属, 种族, 门弟vt. 使参加比赛; vi. 比速度, 参加竞赛;全速行进raven n. 掠夺, 劫掠;大乌鸦adj. 乌黑的vt. 掠夺;狼吞虎咽vi. 掠夺;狼吞虎咽recover n. 还原至预备姿势vt. 恢复;弥补;重新获得vi. 恢复;胜诉;重新得球regular n. 常客;中坚分子adj.有规律的;合格的;整齐的adv. 定期地;经常地render n. 打底;交纳;粉刷vt. 致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报vi. 给予补偿reserve n. 储备, 自然保护区;预备队;[金融] 储备金vt. 储备;保留;预约vi. 预订retrieve n. [计] 检索;恢复, 取回vt. [计] 检索;恢复;重新得到vi. 找回猎物roam n. 漫步, 漫游;流浪vt. 在…漫步, 漫游;在…流浪vi. 漫游, 漫步;流浪rust n. 锈;生锈;[植保] 锈病vt. 使生锈;腐蚀vi. 生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝schedule n. 时间表;计划表;一览表vt. 安排, 计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表sediment n. 沉积;沉淀物（第四个30分钟, 24个单词）shaft n. 光线, 隧道, 拍杆;轴;箭杆;杆状物vt. 利用;在……上装杆shuttle n. 航天飞机;穿梭;公共汽车等vt. 使穿梭般来回移动;vi. 穿梭往返slope n. 斜坡;倾斜;斜率;扛枪姿势vt. 倾斜;使倾斜;扛vi. 倾斜;逃走soul n. 灵魂;心灵;精神;鬼魂adj. 美国黑人文化的spiral n. 螺旋;adj. 螺旋形的;盘旋的vt.使作螺旋形上升vi. 盘旋;螺旋形上升staff n. 职员;参谋;支撑adj. 职员的;行政工作的vt. 供给人员;vi. 雇用工作人员stereotype n. 陈腔滥调, 老套;铅版vt. 使用铅版;套用老套, 使一成不变streamline n. 流线;流线型vt. 使合理化;使成流线型adj. 流线型的subsidize vt. 资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿superficial n. 表面文章;外表;浅薄的人adj. 表面的;肤浅的swamp vt.使沉没;使陷入困境n. 沼泽;湿地vi.陷入沼泽;陷入困境;不知所措talent n. 才能;天才;天资temple n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴thereby adv. 从而, 因此;在那附近;在那方面timber n. 木材;木料towel n. 毛巾, 手巾;[纸] 纸巾vi. 用毛巾擦干身体vt. 用毛巾擦treasure n. 财富, 财产;财宝;珍品vt. 珍爱;珍藏trumpet n. 喇叭;喇叭声vt. 吹喇叭;吹嘘vi. 吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音undermine vt. 破坏, 渐渐破坏;挖掘地基vacant adj. 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的version n. 版本;译文;倒转术vocal n. 声乐作品;元音adj. 歌唱的;声音的, 有声的weather n. 天气;气候;处境vt. 经受住;侵蚀;adj. 露天的;迎风的vi. 风化;受侵蚀wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹;adj. 奇妙的;非凡的vi. 怀疑;惊讶vt. 怀疑;对…感到惊讶TOEFL核心词汇21天突破（第五天）（30分钟, 26个单词）abrupt adj. 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的acquaint vt. 使熟悉;使认识agent n. 代理人, 代理商;药剂;特工adj. 代理的vt. 由…作中介;由…代理ample adj. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的arch n. 弓形, 拱形;拱门adj. 主要的vt. 使…弯成弓形;用拱连接vi. 拱起;成为弓形assume vi. 装腔作势;多管闲事vt. 承担;假定;采取;呈现axis n. 轴;轴线;轴心国battery n. [电] 电池, 蓄电池bite n. 咬;刺痛vt. 咬;刺痛vi. 咬;刺痛boycott n. 联合抵制vt. 联合抵制;拒绝参加burden n. 负担;责任;船的载货量vt. 使负担;烦扰;装货于canopy n. 天篷;华盖;遮篷;苍穹vt. 用天蓬遮盖;遮盖cathedral n. 大教堂charcoal n. 木炭, 炭笔vt. 用木炭画clerk n. 职员, 办事员;店员;书记;记帐员vi. 当销售员, 当店员commission n. 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任;使服役;委托制作condense vt. 使浓缩;使压缩vi. 浓缩;凝结consist vi. 组成;在于;符合convey vt. 传达;运输;让与credit n. 信用, [金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声望vt.信任;把…归给, 归功于;赞颂dairy n. 奶制品;乳牛;制酪场; adj. 乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的deity n. 神;神性devastate vt. 毁灭;毁坏disposal n. 处理;支配;清理;安排domestic n. 国货;佣人adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的eccentric n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的, 反常的（第二个30分钟, 26个单词）embryo n. [胚] 胚胎;胚芽;初期adj. 胚胎的;初期的entrance n. 入口;进入vt. 使出神, 使入迷evoke vt. 引起, 唤起;博得extend vt. 延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;对…估价vi. 延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开fatigue n. 疲劳, 疲乏;杂役adj. 疲劳的vt. 使疲劳;使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳flavor n. 情味, 风味;香料;滋味vt. 加味于formidable adj. 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的funnel n. 漏斗;烟囱vt. 通过漏斗或烟囱等;使成漏斗形vi. 通过漏斗等;成漏斗形geographic adj. 地理的;地理学的grasp n. 抓住;理解;控制vi. 抓vt. 抓住;领会hardship n. 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻hexagon n. 六角形, 六边形adj. 成六角的;成六边的humorous adj. 诙谐的, 幽默的;滑稽的, 可笑的immobilize vt. 使固定;使不动;使停止流通incorporate vt. 包含, 体现;把……合并adj. 合并的;组成公司的vi. 合并;组成公司inland n. 内地;内陆adj. 内陆的;内地的;国内的adv. 在内地;向内地;在内陆intense adj. 强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的inviting v. 邀请（invite的ing形式）adj. 诱人的;有魅力的jurisdiction n. 司法权, 审判权, 管辖权;权限, 权力lava n. 火山岩浆;火山所喷出的熔岩limestone n. [岩] 石灰岩loom n. 织布机;若隐若现的景象vt. 在织布机上织vi. 可怕地出现;隐约可见makeup n. 化妆品;组成;补充;补考meager n. 兆adj. 贫乏的;瘦的metropolis n. 大都市;首府;重要中心modem n. 调制解调器（等于modulator-demodulator）（第三个30分钟, 26个单词）motivation n. 动机;积极性;推动needlework n. 刺绣, 缝纫;女红的作品notion n. 概念;见解;打算offensive n. 攻势;攻击adj. 攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的orientation n. 方向;定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方pace n. 一步;步速;步法vt. 踱步于;用步测vi. 踱步;缓慢而行patent n. 专利权;执照;专利品adj. 专利的;新奇的;显然的vt. 授予专利performance n. 性能;绩效;表演;执行pianist n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者plow n. [农机] 犁;似犁的工具;北斗七星vt. [农机] 犁;耕;开路vi. [农机] 犁;耕地positive n. 正数;[摄] 正片adj. 积极的;[数] 正的, [化学][医] 阳性的predict vi. 作出预言;作预料, 作预报vt. 预报, 预言;预知prior adj. 优先的;在先的, 在前的adv. 在前, 居先propel vt. 推进;驱使;激励;驱策publicize vt. 宣传;公布radar n. [雷达] 雷达, 无线电探测器raw n. 擦伤处adj. 生的;未加工的, 擦掉皮的;（在艺术等方面）不成熟的vt. 擦伤recreation n. 娱乐;消遣;休养regulate vt. 调节, 规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理renew vt. 使更新;续借;复兴;重申vi. 更新;重新开始reservoir n. 水库;蓄水池revere vt. 敬畏;尊敬;崇敬roar n. 咆哮;吼;轰鸣vi. 咆哮;吼叫;喧闹vt. 咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣saber n. 军刀;佩剑;骑兵vt. 用马刀砍或杀scheme n. 计划;组合;体制;诡计vt. 计划;策划vi. 搞阴谋;拟订计划seemingly adv. 看来似乎;表面上看来（第四个30分钟, 25个单词）shake n. 摇动;哆嗦vt. 动摇;摇动;震动vi. 动摇;摇动;发抖sieve vt. 筛;滤n. [粮食][矿业] 筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人vi. 筛;滤sloth n. 怠惰, 懒惰;[脊椎] 树懒soup n.（浓）汤, 浓汤般的东西spirit n. 精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒vt. 鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐in spite of 不管、不顾stagecoach n. 公共马车;驿站马车sterile adj. 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的strength n. 力量;力气;兵力;长处subsist vi. 存在;维持生活vt. 供养superheat n. 过热vt. 使…过热swarm n. 蜂群;一大群vi. 挤满;成群浮游;云集vt. 挤满;爬tame adj. 驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的vt. 驯养;使变得平淡;制服vi. 变得驯服temporarily adv. 临时地, 临时thermodynamics n. 热力学tin n. 锡;罐头, 罐;马口铁adj. 锡制的vt. 涂锡于;给…包马口铁tower n. 塔;高楼;堡垒vi. 高耸;超越treat n. 请客;款待vi. 探讨;请客;协商vt. 治疗;对待;探讨;视为trunk n. 树干;象鼻;车尾的行李箱adj. 干线的;躯干的;箱子的vt. 把…放入旅行箱underscore n. 底线, [计] 下划线vt. 强调;划线于…下vaccinate vt. 给…注射疫苗vi. 接种疫苗n. 被接种牛痘者vertebrate adj. 脊椎动物的;有脊椎的n. 脊椎动物vocation n. 职业;天职;天命;神召weave vi. 纺织;编成;迂回行进vt. 编织;编排;使迂回前进n.织法;编织式样wool n. 羊毛;毛线;绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物。

人教版高二英语单词表第二单元读音

人教版高二英语单词表第二单元读音

人教版高二英语单词表第二单元读音Unit 2 of the People's Education Press Version High School English Word List is filled with a variety of words that cover different topics and themes. In this unit, students will encounter words related to family, emotions, and health. One of the key skills in learning vocabulary is to understand and correctly pronounce the words. In this document, we will focus on the pronunciation of the words in Unit 2 and provide some tips on how to improve pronunciation.1. Family-related words:- Father /ˈfɑːðər/- Mother /ˈmʌðər/- Brother /ˈbrʌðər/- Sister /ˈsɪs.tər/- Grandmother /ˈɡrænd.ˌmʌðər/- Grandfather /ˈɡrænd.ˌfɑːðər/2. Emotion-related words:- Happy /ˈhæp.i/- Sad /sæd/- Angry /ˈæŋ.ɡri/- Excited /ɪkˈsaɪ.tɪd/- Nervous /ˈnɜː.vəs/3. Health-related words:- Healthy /ˈhel.θi/- Ill /ɪl/- Doctor /ˈdɒk.tər/- Nurse /nɜːs/- Hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/To improve pronunciation, students can try the following tips:- Listen to native speakers: Listening to how native speakers pronounce words can help students understand the correct pronunciation and intonation.- Practice phonetics: Learning phonetics and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can help students accurately pronounce words.- Record yourself: Recording yourself while reading the words and listening to the recording can help identify areas for improvement.- Use pronunciation dictionaries: Online pronunciation dictionaries can help students hear the correct pronunciation of words.By paying attention to the pronunciation of the words in Unit 2 of the People's Education Press Version High School English Word List and practicing regularly, students can improve their pronunciation skills and communicate more effectively in English.。

托福听力21天如何搞定

托福听力21天如何搞定

托福听力21天如何搞定很多同学觉得21搞定托福托福听力不太现实，但如果你拥有良好的英语基础，而且每天都努力复习的话，短期内搞定听力也是非常有可能的。

今天我给大家带来了21天如何搞定托福听力,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

21天如何搞定托福听力第一步：听全篇听力材料了解文章大意既然叫总听，就是不要陷入文章内容的细节。

总听只做两件事：一是明确主题，大概知道这个段落讲了什么事。

二是寻找逻辑。

英文文章的逻辑包括什么呢?只要能简单判断出这篇文章是按时间顺序写的还是空间顺序;是现象解释还是两种观点的比较等。

所以在总听第一遍的时候，关注那些起承转合的词，可以帮我们快速把握文章的逻辑关系。

比如你听一篇段落，听到in the past，那你的预期就该是，后面可能会提到now，也许还有in the future。

听到“一些人认为”，那你的反应应该是，接下来会谈“另一些人或者我认为的”。

以前大家对于这样的能够提示你文章逻辑关系或顺序的词是不敏感的。

总是在听写第一遍的时候就陷入细节。

第二步：精听文章细节在细听每句时，我见过有同学用复读机听。

一句话说完，他就按个复读，让机子一遍一遍地读这句话，他不紧不慢地逐字听写下来。

这种听写就属于低效甚至无效听写。

换句话说，你付出了80%的努力，却可能只带来20%的效果。

还有些同学是这样练习的：就听一句话时，刚听到两个词，就马上按暂停，写下这两个词，然后再听三个词按暂停，写下这三个词。

一句话被他分割成很多部分，听得支离破碎。

我这里讲的细听每句，主要强调句子的概念，是sentence by sentence的听写，不是word by word的听写。

不过，这里的sentence也不是说非得到一个句号才算是一个sentence，这里指的是一个语意的停顿，包括像逗号，分号，冒号等，都叫语意的停顿，在这样的地方可以按暂停。

具体操作建议：一句话先听一遍，到了一个语意停顿的地方按暂停，通过你的回忆把这句话写下来。

雅思托福NM词汇串词表听力场景词汇(旅游场景 2)

雅思托福NM词汇串词表听力场景词汇(旅游场景 2)

温泉
One night, I was driving out of Hot Springs on Highway 7 on
slick pavement, just behind ablack car.
海景风光
（住宅旁 的）花園
a piece of land next to and belonging to a house, where
宫殿
a large house that is the official home of a king, queen, or other person of high social rank
Buckingham Palace is open to the public.
教堂 a building for Christian religious activities
This year's annual excursion will be to Lincoln. The eighth was thickly choked with bush, difficult to walk it.
He had entered a three-day horse riding competition there.
29 cycling 30 picnic 31 barbeque 32 camping 33 swimming
noun noun noun noun verb
自行车 a bicycle
野餐 an occasion when you have an informal meal of sandwiches, etc. outside, or the food itself
We watched the joggers in the park.

李笑来TOEFL核心词汇21天突破mp3pdf文本下载

李笑来TOEFL核心词汇21天突破mp3pdf文本下载

李笑来TOEFL核心词汇21天突破mp3pdf文本下载智课网TOEFL备考资料李笑来TOEFL核心词汇21天突破mp3+pdf文本下载摘要：李笑来TOEFL核心词汇21天突破mp3+pdf文本下载，很多同学们在托福备考到一定阶段会做一些复习规划调整，尤其是单词方面，因此小编针对大家在巩固加强阶段强烈推荐李笑来TOEFL核心词汇21天突破mp3资料，这本书中的单词都是托福考试中的核心词汇，同学们可以下载下来记忆一下。

很多同学们在拿到一本词汇书又厚内容又多，由于时间有限很多同学们不注意单词的记忆，或者没有针对性的记忆浪费时间，因此小编特为大家分享一本李笑来 TOEFL 核心词汇21天突破mp3+pdf文本电子资料内容，大家可以利用文本结合音频加强复习一下，这本书中共涉及TOEFL核心词2140个，同学们一定要好好记忆这些单词。

李笑来TOEFL核心词汇21天突破mp3+pdf文本下载内容中涉及到TOEFL常考熟词僻义，TOEFL常考词组搭配，TOEFL逆向分类词汇，TOEFL常见前缀后缀。

本书核心词汇部分中的词条分别由音标、释义、例句、衍生词、同义词五个基本单位构成。

本词之后加注国际音标。

其次，词条释义的中文全部来自《美国传统辞典》，词义过多的单词以及一些过于常见的单词只收录了TOEFL 考试中常见的特殊含义。

例句全部来自真实文章，保持原有考试的原汁原味。

读者不再孤立地记忆单词，并且在背单词的过程中，不知不觉地就可以适应TOEFL的长句、难句的结构。

衍生词一般只涉及词性的变化，是指通过英语本族构词法衍生出的词汇。

这些词放在一起记忆可以节省大量宝贵的时间。

同义词的收录有时包括一些生僻词汇(包括TOEFL考试中只出现过一次的词汇)。

Faded from 消失于：disappeared fromNovel 创新的，新颖的：innovativeStationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedCoined 组成，创造：createdIntervention 干预：influenceEmerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizingDeliberate 仔细地：carefulDemanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferencesVaried 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posedSupposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns intoSpeculate 假设：hypothesizeAlternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increasePreferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail。

英语eec第二单元作文

英语eec第二单元作文

英语eec第二单元作文The English language has long been recognized as a global lingua franca, a means of communication that transcends linguistic and cultural boundaries. As a student of English, I have had the privilege of exploring the depths of this versatile language, delving into its rich history, diverse dialects, and the myriad of opportunities it presents. In this essay, I will delve into the second unit of the English EEC curriculum, examining the nuances and challenges that come with mastering the English language.At the core of the second unit lies the concept of language in use. This module delves into the practical application of English, exploring how we use language to convey meaning, express emotions, and navigate various social and professional contexts. One of the key aspects of this unit is the study of register, which refers to the style of language employed in different situations.The ability to adapt one's language to the appropriate register is crucial in the modern world. Whether we are engaging in formal academic discourse, informal conversations with friends, orprofessional negotiations, the way we use language can have a significant impact on the effectiveness of our communication. This unit encourages students to develop a keen awareness of the contextual cues that guide our language choices, enabling us to communicate with clarity, precision, and sensitivity.Another important aspect of the second unit is the exploration of discourse analysis. This discipline examines the ways in which language is used to construct meaning and shape our perceptions of the world around us. By studying the structure, organization, and underlying assumptions of various types of discourse, such as speeches, interviews, and news articles, students gain a deeper understanding of how language can be used to influence, persuade, and even manipulate.One of the key takeaways from this unit is the recognition that language is not merely a neutral tool for conveying information. Rather, it is a powerful medium that reflects and shapes our social, cultural, and political realities. The ability to critically analyze discourse and identify the underlying ideologies and power dynamics at play is a crucial skill in the modern world, where information is often presented in a way that serves specific agendas.As I delve deeper into the second unit of the English EEC curriculum, I am struck by the sheer complexity and nuance of the Englishlanguage. The study of language in use and discourse analysis has opened my eyes to the ways in which language can be used to construct and challenge our understanding of the world. It has also highlighted the importance of developing a nuanced and critical approach to language, one that allows us to navigate the ever-changing landscape of communication with confidence and clarity.One of the most valuable lessons I have learned in this unit is the importance of context in language use. The same words or phrases can take on vastly different meanings depending on the setting, the audience, and the underlying power dynamics at play. By developing a keen awareness of these contextual factors, I have become better equipped to adapt my language to the needs of the situation, whether I am engaging in academic discourse, professional negotiations, or casual conversations with friends.Moreover, the study of discourse analysis has challenged me to think more critically about the ways in which language is used to shape our perceptions and influence our beliefs. I have learned to scrutinize the underlying assumptions and biases present in various forms of discourse, and to question the ways in which language can be used to perpetuate or challenge existing power structures.As I continue to explore the second unit of the English EEC curriculum, I am filled with a sense of excitement and curiosity. Thedepth and complexity of the English language never cease to amaze me, and I am eager to continue expanding my understanding of its nuances and applications. Whether I am delving into the intricacies of register or analyzing the rhetorical strategies employed in various forms of discourse, I am constantly reminded of the power and versatility of this remarkable language.In conclusion, the second unit of the English EEC curriculum has been a transformative experience for me as a student of English. It has not only deepened my understanding of the practical application of language but has also challenged me to think more critically about the ways in which language shapes our perceptions and experiences. As I move forward, I am confident that the skills and knowledge I have gained in this unit will serve me well in a wide range of academic, professional, and personal contexts, empowering me to communicate with greater clarity, nuance, and impact.。

2025届 高中英语一轮复习语基默写课件必修第二册UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE

2025届 高中英语一轮复习语基默写课件必修第二册UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE

22.move v.移动，使感动→movement n.运动，动作，活动→moving adj.动人的； 令人感动的
23.depress v.使抑郁→depression n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressed adj. 沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的
语境背诵
狂背单词
mit v.承诺；忠于；犯罪 →commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
障碍 28.origin n.起源；由来→original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.
起初
语境背诵
1.put out fires 灭火 2.apart from... 除……之外 3.behind bars 在牢里 4.What a shame! 真遗憾！ 5.the other day 不久前某一天 6.fight for equal rights and justice为平等权利和正义而战 7.have a good idea in mind 心中有个好主意 e across some old photographs偶然发现了一些旧照片
2. When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”(状语从句的省略) 屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉， 也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
想到 n.打击；罢工；袭击 7.design vt.计划，设计n.设计；图案 8.advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者

人教版初中英语九年级Unit2 单词朗读录音音频mp3在线听

人教版初中英语九年级Unit2 单词朗读录音音频mp3在线听

人教版初中英语九年级Unit2 单词朗读录音音频mp3在线听点上方↑“ 中小学生阅读” 关注更多资讯！●阅读应当成为吸引学生爱好的最重要的发源地。

我的教育信念的真理之一，便是无比相信书的教育力量。

——苏霍姆林斯基Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单词表1.mooncake /'mu:nkeɪk/n. 月饼ntern /læntə(r)n/n. 灯笼3.stranger/streɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人4.relative /relətɪv/ n. 亲属;亲戚5.put on 增加(体重); 发胖6.pound /paund/n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)7.folk /fəuk/adj. 民间的;民俗的8.goddess /gɔdes/,/gɑːdəs/ n. 女神9.whoever /huːˈevə(r)/ pron.无论谁；不管什么人10.steal/sti:l/ v. (stole /stəul/, stolen/ˈstəulən/) 偷;窃取y /leɪ/ v. (laid /leɪd/, laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)yout 摆开;布置13.dessert /dɪˈzə:(r)t/n.( 饭后)甜点;甜食14.garden /gɑː(r)dn/ n. 花园;园子15.tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统16.admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 欣赏;仰慕17.tie /taɪ/ n. 领带v. 捆;束18.haunted /ˈhɔ:ntid/a. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的19.ghost /gəust/n. 鬼;鬼魂20.trick /trɪk/ n. 花招;把戏21.treat/tri:t/ n. 款待;招待v.招待;请(客)22.spider /ˈspaɪdə(r)/ n. 蜘蛛23.Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/n. 圣诞节24.lie /laɪ/ v. (lay /leɪ/, lain /leɪn/) 存在;平躺;处于25.novel /ˈnɔvl/, /ˈnɑːvl/ n. (长篇)小说26.eve /i:v/ n.前夕;前夜27.dead /ded/adj. 死的;失去生命的28.business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意;商业29.punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 处罚;惩罚30.warn /wɔ:(r)n/v. 警告;告诫31.end up 最终成为;最后处于32.present /ˈpreznt/n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的33.warmth /wɔ:(r)mθ/n. 温暖;暖和34.spread/spred/ v. (spread,spread)传播;展开n. 蔓延;传播35.Macao /məˈkau/ 澳门36.Chiang Mai/tʃiˌæŋˈmaɪ/ 清迈(泰国城市)37.WaterFestival 泼水节38.Mid-Autumn/ˌmɪdˈɔːtəm/Festival中秋节39.Mother’s Day母亲节40.Father’sDay 父亲节41.Halloween /ˌhæləuˈi:n/ 万圣节前夕42.A ChristmasCarol《圣诞欢歌》(小说名)43.Easter /ˈiːstə(r)/ 复活节44.Clara /ˈklɑːrə/, /ˈklerə/ 克拉拉(女名)45.Santa /ˈsæntə/ Claus/klɔ:z/ 圣诞老人46.Charles /tʃɑː(r)lz/ Dickens/dɪkɪnz/查尔斯•狄更斯(英国作家)47.Scrooge/skru:dʒ/ 斯克鲁奇n.(非正式)吝啬鬼48.Jacob /dʒeɪkəb/ Marley /mɑː(r)li/雅各布•马利。

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Unite 2
1．abhor v.(-horred;-horring)憎恶，厌恶，嫌弃2．accuse v.控告（告发）某人犯某罪（of）;
把某事归罪于某人(for) 3．advocaten.拥护者，鼓吹者，提倡者
v.用户；鼓吹；提倡；主张；辩护
4.ambition n.抱负，志气，雄心
5.approximately adv. 近似，约计
6.assert v.主张，硬说；断言，声明
7.aware adj.[用作表语]知道的，意识到的
8.basementn.建筑物的底部，【建筑】底层；
地下室
9.biologist n.生物学者
10.bounce v.弹起，反弹，弹回
11.bulk n.体积，容积，大小
12.canal n.运河；沟渠
13.category n.类型，种类
14.channel ①n.水渠，渠，沟
②v.为…开辟途径，引导
15.classify v.把…分类
edy n.分类
17.concerning prep.关于，论及
18.consequence n.结果；重要（性）;
重大意义19.converge v.会聚，集中
20.craft ①n.技能，手艺；手工业
②v.熟练制作③n.船舶；飞机，飞船
21.curtain n.帘幕；窗帘，帘子
22.deficient adj.不足的，缺乏的
n.有缺陷的人（东西）23.deter v.(-rred)防止，阻止24．discriminate v.区别，识别；
分别对待，歧视，排斥25．doctrine n.(宗教、政治方面的)教旨,
教条，教义26．eager adj.渴望的，极想的，热衷的
（after;about;for）27．embellish v.装饰，修饰，美化28．enterprise n.努力，进取29．ethic n.伦理观，道德标准30．exponent①n.典型②n.[数]指数；幂31．fascinate v.迷住，使神魂颠倒32．flashn.& v.(使)闪光，（使）闪烁33．foremost adj.最初的，最前的；
第一流的；主要的34．functional adj.从使用的观点设计的（构成）的35．gentle adj.文雅的，有礼貌的，柔和的，轻柔的36．grain①n.谷物，粮食
②（木材、大理石等的）纹理37．harborn.海港，港口，避难所，藏身处38．herd n.兽群，（牛）群，（猪）群39．hoverv.翱翔，盘旋
40．imitatev.效仿，模仿
41．incessantadj.不停的，不断的42．initiatev.开始
43．intact adj.未经触动的，未受损的，原封不动的44．invariableadj.不变的，守恒的
n.[数]不变量；常数
45．juice n.(菜蔬、果实、植物等的)汁，液，浆46．Latituden.维度；
（以纬度而论的）地区，地方，地域47．lichenn.地衣；苔藓
48．logical adj.逻辑的，逻辑上的；合乎逻辑的49．maintenance n.保持，维持，保养；支持手段50．maternaladj.母系的；母亲的；像母亲的
（【opp.】paternal）51．meteorologistn.气象学家
52．mobilityn.可动性，活动性，能动性；灵活性，
可变动性53．mossn.苔藓；地衣
54．necessityn.需要，必要性；
必需品；必然（性）55．nostril n.鼻孔；鼻孔壁56．occurrencen.(事件的)发生，出现57．orderlyadj.有秩序的，有规则的58．overwhelmv.压倒；压服；推翻59．passionn.激情，热情，感情60．perceivev.察觉，发觉；看见，听见；领会，
领悟61．phrasen.短语；格言，箴言62．plazan.广场；集市场所；购物中心63．portionn.一部分，一份
64．preciseadj.准确的，精确的65．primaten.灵长目动物
66．promotev.增进；提倡，发扬，促进67．pryv.(用杠杆等)撬，撬起，撬动；
（用尽方法）使脱离68．quiltn.被子，棉被，鸭绒被69．rationaladj.理性的，推理的，合理的70．recommendationn.推荐，介绍；介绍信71．regimen.制度，社会组织；政权，政体72．remoteadj.遥远的，偏僻的；
很久以前（以后）的73．requirement n.要求，需要，必要条件，资格（for）74．retractv.缩进，收回
75．ritualadj. & n. 仪式（的），礼仪（的）；典礼（的）；宗教仪式（的）76．ruraladj.乡下的，农村（风味）的（【opp.】urban）;地方的；农业的
77．scene①n.事件，史实②n.景色，景致，风景③n.场，（舞台的）布景，（戏剧中的）一场78．sectorn.部分；地区，分区79．Sewerage n.下水道（系统），排水（系统）80．shrubn.灌木，灌木丛
81．slightlyadv.有一点，略；
轻微地，轻轻地（【opp.】considerably）82．sophisticated adj.(技术、产品等)复杂的，尖端的，高级的；微妙的（【opp.】primitive）83．spinv.& n.（使）旋转；自旋，自转84．squirreln.松鼠
85．steerv.掌（舵）；驾驶（船、车）；
操纵，控制86．strandn.(绳子的)股；一股绳子；
纤维，绳，线；串87．submitv.提交；委托，提出，提供；
请求判断88．sunlit adj.太阳照着的，太阳晒着的89．sustenance n.食物；营养；升级；支持（物）90．tailorn.裁缝v.缝制（衣服）91．televisev.电视播送，实况播送92．therapyn.疗法；疗效
93．tilen.瓷砖，砖瓦v.铺瓦，砌瓷砖94．travel v.漫游，游览，周游n.旅行95．transplantv. & n.移植（皮肤等）96．trough n.波谷；【数】凹点（【opp.】ridge）97．undergraduaten.& ａｄｊ．大学生（的）98．utilize ｖ．利用
99．versatile adj.多面手的，多才多艺的100．vital adj.重大的，紧要的
101．wear ｖ．损耗，磨破（away;out;off）102．withstand v.(withstood)抵挡;挡住。

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