2019职称英语理工C级：阅读判断练习(5)
2019职称英语综合类C级阅读判断练习(2)
2019职称英语综合类C级阅读判断练习（2）Tornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening.The storms were dramatic and dangerous.George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him.“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared.”Snyder said.Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on Saturday.In Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Some trees fell onto houses and cars.Other trees fell into telephone andelectrical wires as they went down.Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began.“I knew something was wrong, ”he said.“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色).Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection.”The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.More than four inches of rain fell in parts of TrumbullCounty.The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water.This made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走).’The Red Cross served meals to them.“This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder.“People were afraid.Mother Nature can be fierce.We were lucky this time.No one was killed”16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighter.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Several people were missing during the storm.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案
XX年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sick．A fatB weakC|i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball．A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physician．A researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your bands if you have any questionsA raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exit without waterA expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of thingsA muchC bigD many10 She will be very pleased to meet you．A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD unwilling12 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when I was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14 It took US a long time to mend the house.A buildB repairD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD aept第2局部：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
2019职称英语理工类C级真题(阅读理解)10页word文档
2019职称英语理工类C级真题(阅读理解) 第四部分：阅读理解Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreaseslocal-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then thebirds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birds.D. humansSoot(煤烟灰)and Snow: a Hot CombinationNew research from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot after the way sunlight reflects off snow. According to a computer simulation, black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.Soot in the higher latitudes(维度)of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the sun's energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-colored black carbon, or soot, absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.Soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increase, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface." This provides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheets melt, they tend to get even dirtier." said Dr. James Hansen, a researcher at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.Hansen found soot's effect on snow albedo(反照率), which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinning Arctic sea ice and melting glaciers permafrost. Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land."Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space, thus heading the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon, " Hansensaid. Soot's increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world's climate." This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitude." Hansen noted.Hansen cautioned, although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to bi the largest climate forcing for the rest of the century.The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hermisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were coherent with the researchers' climate model situations, which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.36.Which of the following statements of soot is NOT true?A. It absorbs sun's heat.B. It is responsible for climate change.C. It reflects sunlight.D. It may account for a quarter of global warming over the past century.37. Which of the following areas shows a greater warming effect?A. Ice sea areas.B. Areas with black carbon.C. Areas covered with white snow.D. Melting glaciers.38."This forcing" in Paragraph 5 refers to?A. sun's heating on snow surface.B. soot's increased absorption of solar energy.C. carbon-dioxide's warming effect.D. snow's increased reflection of sunlight.39. What is the main cause of climate warming during the past century?A. Soot.B. Snow.C. Greenhouse gases.D. Wind.40. The largest warming effects happened in the Northern Hemisphere withA. X sea ice and insufficient sunlight.B. light snow cover and sufficient sunlight.C. heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.D. thick sea ice and insufficient sunlight.A Record-Breaking RoverNASA’s Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance. Since arriving on the Red Planet in 2019, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.“This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager.He works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. “But what is really importantly is not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance.”OPPORTUNITYThe solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expected to last 3 months. The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water.Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March 2019, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. It has also provided scientists with data on the planet’s atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.MARATHON ROVERThe rover doesn’t seem to be ready to stop just yet. If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reachesthe area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars.Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars’s ancient environment1. Opportunity’s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet.41. Opportunity is a record breaking rover in the sense of_____.A. how long is has stayed in spaceB. how far it has traveledC. how much investment it has involvedD. how many facilities it has been equipped with42. What does John Callas say about Opportunity’s long distance travel?A. It ha sn’t met scientists’ expectation yetB .It hasn’t been appreciated appropriatelyC .It is secondary to what has been discoveredD .It is what scientists have been aiming at43.One of the objectives of sending Opportunity and Spirit is to_____.A. collect soil and send back to EarthB. develop multinational space explorationC. test how well solar-powered rovers work in outer spaceD. look for the possible presence of life44. Which of the following statements is true of Opportunity?A. It will come back to earth soon.B. Another rover will be sent to replace it.C. It is travelling to XX(看不清，其余选项错误)D. It will work with other rovers exploring Mars45.暂缺更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)
《职称英语》（理工类C级）真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案：D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案：A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案：C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案：B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案：A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。
职称英语考题综合类(C级)真题和答案
职称英语考题综合类（C级）真题和答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.His shoes wereshinedto perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can berelied oninA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produceddisappointingresults.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I shouldvarymy diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent abrieftime atCambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years ofthoroughresearchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a majorimpacton our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved toLondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is therootof’all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.Weexploredthe possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have beenproposedto explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changeda lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2019年职称英语考试综合类C级阅读判断试题6
2019年职称英语考试综合类C级阅读判断试题6 They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live for 2005，according to a life quality ranking that appeared inBritain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not theonly measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes， health，unemployment， climate， political stability， job security，gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom，family and community life".Despite the bad weather， troubled health service，traffic congestion(拥挤)， gender inequality， and the high cost of living， Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland，which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger， is rated the gloomiest(最差的)， picking up only 3.89 points."Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued，" the report said， "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.""Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation ofcertain warm elements of the old， such as stable family and community life."The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do， and that its findings would have their critics.No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway， Luxembourg， Sweden， Australia，Iceland， Italy， Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No. 29， a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recordedin official statistics. The US， which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg， took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.1 For 2，005 years， Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 To measure life quality is easy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B。
【最新2019】职称英语理工类C级阅读理解精选练习题(3)-word范文 (2页)
【最新2019】职称英语理工类C级阅读理解精选练习题(3)-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 职称英语理工类C级阅读理解精选练习题(3)Explorer of the Extreme Deep Alvin was launched in 1964. Since then , Alvin has worked between 200 and 250 days a year , says Daniel Fornari , a marine geologistand director of the Deep Ocean Exploration Institute at WHOI . During its lifetime , Alvin hascarried some 12,000 people on a total of more than 3,000 dives .Size - wise , the new HOV will be similar to Alvin . Itll be about 37 feet long . The setting area inside will be a small sphere , about 8 feet wide , like Alvin , itll carry a pilot and two passengers . It will be just as maneuverable . In most other ways , it will give passengers more opportunities to enjoy the view , for one thing .Alvin has only three windows , the new vehicle will have five , with more overlap so that the passengers and the pilot can see the same thing . Alvin : 世界上第一个深海潜水器，它最有名的深海探测包括1986年对泰坦尼克号残骸的测量工作。
2019-2020-职称英语理工类C级阅读理解精选练习题(1)-优秀word范文 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 职称英语理工类C级阅读理解精选练习题(1)1. Backpacks are convenient . They can hold your books , your lunch , and a change of clothes , leaving your hands free to do other things . Someday , if you dont mind carrying a heavy load , your backpacks might also power your MP 3 player , keep your cell phone running , and maybe even light your way home . 3. The backpacks electricity - creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame . The frame sits against the wearers back , and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks . A gear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator , producing up to 7.4 watts 5. The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers , scientists , mountaineers , and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks . For the rest of us , power - generating backpacks could make it possible to walk , play video games , watch TV , and listen to music , all at the same time . Electricity - generating packs arent on the market yet , but if you do get one eventually , just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street ! 1. Backpacks are convenient because ___________. B ) They can hold as many things as you want to carry . D ) You do not have to carry things with you . A ) It produces electricity for electronic devices while the wearer walks . C ) It is small and convenient . 3. The word springs in Paragraph 3 means____________. B ) the season of the year , occurring between winter and summer . D ) a length of metal wound around , which returns to its original shape after being pushed . A ) To make the backpack more comfortable for the wearer . C ) To test the advantage of the backpack . 5. What is implied in if you do get one eventually , just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street ! B ) Enjoying electronic devices while walking mayinvite traffic accidents . D ) It is wise of you to have such a backpack . 文章详解： 1. 首先解读标题： Electric （这是理工类阅读中经常出现的单词，因此含义要记住：电子的） Backpack （合成词：back 是后背的意思， pack 是包、包裹的意思，因此 backpack 就是背包。
【最新2019】职称英语理工类C级阅读理解精华练习(1)-word范文模板 (1页)
【最新2019】职称英语理工类C级阅读理解精华练习(1)-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语理工类C级阅读理解精华练习(1)Thirst for OilWerldwide every day ， we devour the energyequivalent of about 200 million barrels of Oil . MoHt of the energy on Earth comes from the Sun . In fact enough energy from the Sun hits the planets surface each minute to cover our needs for an entire year ， we just need to find an efficient way to use it . Sofar the energy in oil has been cheaper and easier to get at . But as supplies dwindle ， this will change ， and we will need to cure our addiction to oil . pumping up oil . Coal is the least efficient ，unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel ， but could make a comeback ， as supplies are still plentiful ; its reserves are five times larger than oils . The majority of oil Comes from the Middle East ， which has half of known reserves . But other significant sources include Russia ， North America ， Norway ，Venezuela and the North Sea . Alaskas Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1 could be a major new US source ， to reduce reliance on foreign imports . Since we started using fossil fuels ， we havereleased 400 billion tonnes 2 of carbon ， and burning the entire reserves could eventually raise world temperatures by 13℃. Among other horrors ， this would result in the destruction of all rainforests and tile inching of all Arctic ice . Alaskas Arctic National Wildlife Refuge ：美国阿拉斯加北极国家野生动物保护区。
2019职称英语理工类C阅读精选及答案6
2019职称英语理工类C阅读精选及答案6Rising Tuition in the USEvery Spring, US university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year's budget.They consider faculty salaries，utility costs for dormitories，new building needs and repairs to old ones.They run the numbers and conclude-it seems, inevitably-that，yet again，the cost of tuition must go up.According to the US's College Board，the price of attending a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between l993 and 2004. (46)In 2005 and 2006，the numbers continued to rise.According to university officials, college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks. "Tuition increases at Cedarville University are determined by our revenue needs for each year," said the university's president，Dr BIII Brown."Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the university's operating costs."Brown's school is a private university that enrolls about 3,100 undergrads and is consistently recognized by annual college ranking guides like US News and World Report's and The Princeton Review's. (47)Tuition at private universities is set by administration officials and then sent for approval to the school's board of trustees(董事). (48)This board oversees(监管) all of astate's public institutions.John Durham.assistant secretary to the board of trustees at East Carolina University(ECU)，explains that state lawsays that public institutions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for free.Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education. (49)State residents attending ECU pay about US$10,000 for tuition，room and board before financial aid.Amid the news about continued increases in college costs，however，there is some good news.Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university.To receive financial aid，US students complete a formal application with the federal government.The federal government then decides whether an applicant iseligible(有资格的)for grants or loans. (50)A The application is then sent to the student'suniversity, where the school itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how much.B At public universities，however, tuition increases must also be approved by a State education committee, sometimes called the board of governors.C The school currently charges US$23,410 a year for tuition.D Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food.E That's more than double the rate of inflation.F The state government covers the rest.参考答案：46.E 47.C 48.B 49.F 50.A。
有关职称英语真题及答案 《理工C》阅读判断
有关职称英语真题及答案《理工C》阅读判断The Theory of EveryoneIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year xx, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always ours within two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that hehas dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a plete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of sciencee and probably also the way we live.。
2019年英语职称考试理工类C级阅读五
2019年英语职称考试理工类C级阅读五1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A ) expressiveB ) physicalC ) exaggerated D) dubious2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A ) convert B) store C) utilize D) receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A ) managersB ) occupants C) landlords D) caretakers4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A ) continuouslyB ) quickly C) excessively D) exceptionally5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A ) disrupt B) diagnose C ) evaporate D) cure6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A ) clarify B) formulate C) revise D ) contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A ) SimultaneouslyB ) AlmostC ) absolutelyD )Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A ) regularly B) accidentally C ) sometimes D) successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old , they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A ) growB ) wrapC ) hideD ) test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A ) normallyB ) seldomC ) continuouslyD ) usually11.When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A ) willingly B) suddenly C ) firmly D ) quickly12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A ) take outB ) repairC ) pullD ) dig13. You must shine your shoes.A ) lighten B) clean C) wash D ) polish14. The majority of people around here are decent people.A ) honestB ) richC ) good-lookingD ) high-ranking15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.A ) contagiousB ) serious C) fatal D) worrying答案：B C B A D B B C D B A A D A C。
2019年职称英语理工类(C级)试题：阅读理解
2019年职称英语理工类（C级）试题：阅读理解第4部分：阅读理解(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。
第一篇Can you hear this?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (礼堂)listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling . These are called the reflected wave or reverberant (反射的) sound, which canbe heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source .The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by thevolume or interior size of the auditorium .It is also determined by how well orhow poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including thepeople) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time .The full-soundperformance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have along reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozartneed a reverberation time somewhere between.Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design .Smooth , curved (弯曲的)reflectingsurfaces createlarge reflections . Parallel (平行的)walls reflect sound back andforth, creating a rapid ,repetitive pulsing(有节奏的跳动)effect. Large pillars (柱)andcorners can cause acousticshadows as the sound waves try to pass around theobject . Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and relectorsto change the reverberation time of a room .For example , hanging largereflectors , called clouds , over the performers will allow some soundfrequencies to reflect and others to pass yo achieve a pleasing mixture ofsound.1. This Passage is mainly aboutA sound waves and their acoustic effect .B the types of music orchestras playC walls of an auditoriumD the design of an auditorium2.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies sound fuller in an auditorium withA a short reverberation timeB a long reverberation timeC an intermediate reverberation timeD no reverberation time3. Thispassage suggests that a good auditorium shouldA achieve a pleasing mixture of soundB get rid of all reflectionsC not have absorbers.D have smooth surfacesrge pillars and corners mayA make sound rich and fullB be cures for sound problemsC be sources of sound problemsD function as well as clouds5.The word “acoustic” in the last paragraph has something to do withA performanceB MusicC soundD noise第二篇Outside-the-classroomLearning Makes a Big DifferencePuttinga bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraisersurely sounds a bitrisky1.When you consider the fact that the money issupposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call theidea crazy.Moststudent leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something theycare little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student DarrenHeitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.YvonneFangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University ofWisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campusorganizations2. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequentlycited reason for joining.At largeuniversities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, thestudents first of all want to find a way to "belong in their own corner ofcampus".KatieRowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings." I wanted tomake the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not onlyget involved on campus but also find a group of friends."All ofthis talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren't thinkingabout their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to 'fatten uptheir resume'", said Heitner."At the beginning of my college career,I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadershiproles."。
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2019职称英语理工C级：阅读判断练习(5)
阅读判断题
Earthquake
How does an earthquake start?
What makes an earthquake happen? The rock of the earth's crust （地壳） may have a 'fault', a kind of break in the surface. The blocks which make up the earth move, and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways （纵向地） against each other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force, a lot of energy is used. This energy is changed into vibrations （振动） and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake. The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.
What to do during an earthquake?
At school
As soon as the earthquake starts, students should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. The teacher should, at the same time, go immediately to the teacher's desk, get underneath （在……下面） it and stay there till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions.
As soon as the tremors （震动） stop, all students should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school
playground or any open space such as a square or a park. They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go.
At home
If you are at home when the earthquake occurs, get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen. Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find. You must not go anywhere near the window and don't go out onto the balcony （阳台）. Once the tremors have stopped, you can come out from under the table but you must leave the building straight away. You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift - there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the
lift for hours.
In the street
If you are in the street when the earthquake takes place, do not stand near buildings, fences or walls - move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to
wait in. Standing under trees could also be dangerous.
1 People knew long ago how an earthquake starts.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2 Thousands of people were killed during an earthquake in Turkey
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3 As soon as an earthquake occurs, students should leave the building
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
4 Students should go to the school playground or an open space once the tremors stop.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5 If you are at home when an earthquake occurs, stand near a big table
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6 The best way to leave the building during an earthquake is to get into a lift
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7 If you are in the street when an earthquake occurs, stay in a large open space.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
【参考答案】
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. A。