上海市2009届高三年级十四校联考语文卷
2009年高考上海语文卷标准答案
20０9年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(上海卷）答案详解一、阅读８0分(一)阅读下文，完成第1－６题。
（17分)⒈【参考答案】只关注自己的研究方向、方法与立场的人（程度1分,关注点1分)ﻫ【考点】理解文中重要概念的含义能力层级要求Ｂ重要概念指准确把握文意时必须理解的概念。
要注意这些概念在文中的具体含义。
【解析】通过分析综合全文很容易看出“死抱一隅之见的人”具体指的是什么人。
⒉【参考答案】Dﻫ【考点】理解文中重要句子的含义能力层级要求 Bﻫ重要句子指对理解文章起重要作用的句子。
考查重点是内涵较为丰富的句子,极富表现力的句子，结构比较复杂的句子。
ﻫ【解析】准确地把握文中重要词语的含义，综合分析理解在四项选择中选出一项符合题意的选项。
ﻫ⒊【参考答案】大学轻基本课程,求专精与研究的美名（一点1分)【考点】筛选并整合文中的信息能力层级要求Ｃﻫ重点考查辨别、筛选并整合重要信息的能力。
重要信息包括文章的基本观点，以及最能表达文章主旨和作者写作意图的语句等。
【解析】就是本段的第一、第二句话，概括后便是。
⒋【参考答案】⑵“真正的精通”与“做深刻的专门研究”照应,“广泛的博通”与“正当地应付复杂的人生”照应,根据后者的并列关系可以判定：作者主张要“广泛的博通”,“真正的精通”虽然程度较深,却不是作者要强调的,据此判断。
（选项1分,答对一点理由即得2分）【考点】正确使用词语(包括成语)能力层级要求表达应用 E正确理解词语(包括成语）在具体语境中的意义，并能正确使用。
ﻫ【解析】在两项中选出一项并进行分析，这是关联词语的运用,在一定的语境中，分析运用。
⒌【参考答案】( 5分)培养“通人”，有利于追求学问的全境，有利于做一个“十足的人”,有利于青年的长远发展，也符合二十世纪的时代需求。
（一点1分，两点3分,三点4分）【考点】分析概括作者在文中的观点态度能力层级要求:分析综合 C作者的观点态度，有的直接表述，有的间接表述;有的集中,有的分散；有的明朗，有的含蓄。
全国大联考2009届高三语文第四次联考试卷
全国大联考2009届高三语文第四次联考试卷新高考新题目2009-04-02 1931全国名校大联考2008-2009学年度高三第四次联考语文试卷第Ⅰ卷一、（12分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是A．攻讦（jié）滂沱（páng）色厉内荏（rěn）觥筹交错（gōng）B．庇护（bì）应届（yì）为虎作伥（chāng）断井颓垣（yuán）C．跻身（jī）驱除（qū）泾渭分明（jìng）恣意妄为（zì）D．纰漏（pī）剽窃（piāo）焚膏继晷（guǐ）别出机杼（zhù）2、下列各项中，加点成语使用不恰当的一项是A．从这些事件中反映出，一些干部缺乏宗旨意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识，作风漂浮、管理松懈、总做不扎实，有的甚至对关系群众生命安全的重大问题麻木不仁。
B．5%左右的农村“留守青少年”过分迷恋网络，打乱了正常的学习计划和生活规律，导致学习成绩一日千里。
C．杜郎口中学三面黑板学生争相去写、去画的真实课堂，把他们追求“学生是学习的主人，是具有独立人格的平等的人”的理想演绎得淋漓尽致。
D．直接把牛奶活着什么豹奶狼奶给婴儿喝，别说长得健壮，不呕吐拉稀就已经谢天谢地了。
3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．谭千秋、张米亚、吴忠红……在生死抉择面前，这些老师恪尽职守，不畏牺牲，用生命奏响了师魂。
B．饱受质疑的中国奶粉行业，对于三鹿奶粉导致大量婴儿肾结石的事件无异于雪上加霜。
C．文明礼貌，和气待人，这种人为善的没得，不尽商业中需要提倡，其他行业活动中也该提倡。
D．美国的次贷危机的确在持续蔓延，不管美国政府最近推出了一系列大手笔的救市举措，应该说这些举措从美国历史上来看也是很少见的。
4、一次填入下面横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是美国作家梭罗说，湖泊是最美、最有表情的姿容。
它是大地的眼睛，。
从某种意义上讲，______ ，______ ，______ ，______ 。
【英语】上海市2009届高三第二次十四校联考
2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 1 -2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题（本试卷共分两部分，满分150分，其中第一卷105分，第二卷45分。
考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共105分）Ⅱ．Grammar and vocabulary（25分）Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following, sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C or D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．—I hear that the Australian bushfire which happened in the north of Melbourne killed at least 181 people and destroyed many buildings.—Yes, news came as shock to me.A．the, the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a26．The librarian promised to get the book for me she could remember who last borrowed it.A．in case B．as long as C．even if D．as far as27．The study you have been making the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.A．to B．for C．of D．from28．The bicycles in the other shops will be but .A．cheaper, not as good B．more cheap, not as betterC．cheaper, not as better D．more cheap, not as good29．Yassin’s death was not to stop Hamas’ attempt terror attack.A．hoped; carrying on B．expected; launchingC．hoped; to carry on D．expected; to launch30．—What’s the matter with you?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried fish just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eatenC．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat31．What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?A．to get B．getting C．having got D．being got32．Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.A．what B．that C．which D．why33．David apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to be ableC．his not being able D．him to he not able34．waking from a dream, Silicon Valley has suddenly realized that theeconomy means trouble for tech companies.A．Although, collapsing B．As if, collapsedC．Although, collapsed D．As if, collapsing35．Comparison my make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen36．The man showed us such a heavy stone no man could lift.2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 2 - A．that B．as C．which D．and37．The Y-shaped Metro Line 11, the longest subway in China, Jiading District, Nanhui District and the downtown city, will be completed in late 2009.A．connecting B．connects C．to be connected D．will connect38．The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument.A．which to be based on B．on which to baseC．which to be based D．which to base39．The women carrying babies, come in first, ?A．will you B．will they C．do you D．don’t you40．Only when .A．did he arrive the meeting began B．he arrived the meeting beganC．did he arrive the meeting begin D．he arrived did the meeting beginSection BDirections: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is anA leading researcher into old age has warned that the dream of living forever, or at least much longer than at present, could turn into a curse（祸根）rather than a blessing. It may become possible to lengthen the 41 human life by controlling genes---but what we gain may not be worth the price we would have to pay.Professor John Grimley Evens believes that 42 , maximum life expectation is 115, but that with gene43 it might be possible to extend this. The professor says, however, that a44 lifestyle can extend the average lifespan of everyone at the moment.―We know a lot already about how people’s lifestyles 45 their lifespan. There is increasing 46 to suggest that sensible lifestyles are effective in later life as well as in early and middle life.‖―It is never too late to gain some 47 from giving up smoking, from drinking less alcohol, from taking up sensible patterns of diet and exercise and from controlling body weight. We already know how to 48 human life.‖The professor believes that the process of lengthening life by means of gene therapy might bring dangers with it. If gene therapy affected only one part of the human body but not all of it, people might be 49 capable of living longer, but would start to be worse mentally at a much earlier age.Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension（50分）Section A（15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its third energy shock in a generation. But today's rise is 50 different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.The 51 oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as 52 gasoline in both developed countries and developing economies grows. This is the world’s first demand-led energy shock.Oil prices 53 $ 98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $ 96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices 54 widely. Virtually no one foresees a return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means consumers should face an era of high fuel 55 .For most of the 20th century, 56 was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s,57 ,oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at today’s highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 3 -58 than imported bottle water.The concern today is over how the 59 sector（行业）will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.China faces the 60 . Rapid industrialization has come at a price: Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil 61 .Today, however, China consumes only a third as much oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the 62 oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and 63 public transportation. But Americans have not.Experts say no one should count on oil prices rising forever. Economic 64 in the world’s major economies will probably send prices down.50．A．nearly B．generally C．fundamentally D．traditionally51．A．past B．unexpected C．world D．recent52．A．supply of B．demand for C．reservation of D．production of53．A．remained B．stroke C．dropped D．hit54．A．range B．reach C．are D．predict55．A．import B．consumption C．payment D．costs56．A．food B．oil C．labors D．material57．A．for example B．however C．nevertheless D．therefore58．A．consumed more B．cleaner C．more expensive D．cheaper59．A．industrial B．power C．energy D．various60．A．chance B．challenge C．crises D．charge61．A．exporter B．importer C．consumer D．producer62．A．nation’s B．region’s C．world’s D．fuel63．A．reducing B．effective C．efficient D．increasing64．A．control B．growth C．advancement D．slowdownsSection B （30分）Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules（骡子）or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t he lp noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon – by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed（翻转）the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, ―STOP, TAKE US BACK!‖ When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 4 - 65．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A．They made a careful preparation before the trip.B．They children were more joyful than their parents.C．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.D．The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.66．The underlined expression ―Our legs were like jelly‖ probably means.A．we were weak B．we were unhappyC．we were dissatisfied D．we were disappointed67．Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?A．It proved to be frightening. B．It was more comfortable.C．It turned out to be exciting. D．It made each of them tired.68．We can infer from the passage that .A．experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way.B．one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.C．the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.D．the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.BWhat to expect in the cinema this winter?The Golden CompassRunning Time: 1 hour 54 min. Release Date: December7, 2007Starring: Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards, Directed by: Chris Weitz12-year-old Lyra is a girl who lives in a world, where human souls take the form of animal companions. When her best friend disappears, Lyra promises to find him. One thing Lyra packs for the trip is a mysterious compass that many people are violently determined to get. What is awaiting her?I AM LegendRunning Time: 1 hour 42min. Release Date: December14, 2007Starring: Will Smith, Alice Braga, Dash Mihok,Robert Neville, a brilliant scientist, isn’t quite brilliant enough to stop a man-made virus from escaping and killing everyone in sight. Somehow, Robert is Virus-free. As Robert realizes that his time may be up, he’s determined to find a way to save the human race—using his own virus-free blood.This ChristmasRunning Time: 1 hour 57 min. Release Date: November 29, 2007Starring: Laz Alonso, Chris Brown,It’s Christmas! Time for joy! Love! Gifts! And, oh family. For the first time in many years, the whitefields are all coming home. It should be a happy time for all, but after years away, it’s clear that there are plenty of reasons they’ve grown apart. How can all these people and all their secrets survive under one roof? By the time the presents are opened, they are to find out what they have missed for these years—family.Into the wildRunning Time: 2hours 20min Release Date: December 22nd, 2007Starring: Emile Hirsch, Marcia HardenFreshly graduated from Harvard with a bright future, 22 year-old Christopher instead walked out of his ―good‖life and into the wild in search of adventure. What happened to him on the way changed this young wanderer into an enduring symbol for countless people. Was Christopher a heroic adventurer or another American loser?69．The film with the longest running time is .A．The Golden Compass B．I AM Legend2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 5 - C．This Christmas D．Into the Wild70．―This Christmas‖ probably .A．reveals how to choose Christmas gifts for our relativesB．reveals the secrets to a successful marriageC．reveals the importance of money to any familyD．reveals the truth of a family and its real problems71．In the movie ―Into the Wild‖, the ―good‖ life is probably .A．adventurous and dangerous B．steady and promisingC．risky and exciting D．poor and depressingCChina news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.72．According to the passage, what is the average housing price per square meter in China?A．8000 yuan B．10000 yuan C．7000 yuan D．It’s not mentioned here73．Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States?A．Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.B．American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.C．The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.D．There are more people who need houses in China.74．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.B．There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.C．The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.D．Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 6 - 75．How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?A．Four B．Three C．Five D．TwoDSome futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of women in the workforce may portend（预示）a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The opposite of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible（似是而非的）. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.76．It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_____.A．men would choose working women as their marriage partnersB．more women would get married to seek financial securityC．even working women would worry about their marriagesD．more people would prefer to remain single for the time being77．If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.A．they are more likely to dominate their marriage partnersB．their husbands are expected to do more houseworkC．their marriage ties can be strengthenedD．they tend to put their career before marriage78．One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.A．they feel that they have been robbed of their freedomB．they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbandsC．they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectationsD．they tend to suspect their husbands? loyalty to their marriage79．Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage?A．The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.B．Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.C．In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent.D．The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.Section C（5分）2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 7 - Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading form A-F for each paragraph. There is80．You should always seek grant（奖学金）opportunities that match your program’s goals and objectives rather than the other way around. If you change your program based on an investor’s guidelines, you may end up with a project or program that is mere shell（框架）of the original plan. The goal of grant writing is not simply to bring more money in for your agency; the goal is to fund programs that will meet the needs of your investor.81．Most funding agencies publish grant guidelines or requirements. Make sure you understand them and follow them exactly. Note the deadline and whether the proposal must be received by the deadline. Don’t have your proposal thrown out because you didn’t follow the guidelines properly. Exceptions are rarely made, regardless of the circumstances. Some investors have special requirements; follow them!82．Your ―needs statement‖ drives your entire grant proposal. The proposed program should revolve around the problems faced by your clients. The purpose of the grant is to meet the specific needs you have identified. If you have not adequately described the reason you need the program, including the research data when possible, the investor will see no reason to invest in your project.83．Every proposal will require a section that describes the broad goals and measurable objectives of your project. You should detail the activities of your project Your budget and budget narrative must closely match the described activities. Your evaluation should carefully measure whether the stated project objectives are being met on a timely basis. Foundation and corporate investors generally expect this section to be no longer than 5 to 10 pages. Federal grants may allow up to 50 pages or more for a thorough discussion of your project. Again, follow the guidelines of the investor.84．If you are fortunate enough to have your proposal funded, send a thank-you note for the grant. Next, keep the funding agency informed about your activities, progress and accomplishments. Invite them to come to see your program in operation. Send reports that tell how you’ve used the funds. In short, make your investor your partner.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 8 -Ⅰ．Translation（20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1．出于健康的缘故，他已经戒烟了。
09届高三联考语文参考答案
09届高三联考语文参考答案一、（9分，每小题3分）1、C（A篡改文意，原文是“研究小组的论文第一次表明”B修改判断，原文是“可能”；D偷换概念，原文是“珊瑚礁”）2、C（这是艾布拉姆的观点）3、B（A珊瑚礁只是使海底世界五彩缤纷的一部分，故说“才会”不对；C赤潮又称红潮，通常是指海洋微藻、细菌和原生动物在海水中过度增殖或聚集致使海水变色的一种现象，不能说是“一种海藻”。
D见第六段是“营养物质以烟尘的形式”使周围的环境变得营养丰富，不能说是“烟尘”。
）二、古诗文阅读（34分）（一）文言文阅读（19分，其中4-6题，每小题3分，第7题10分）4．B（A 濡：使……湿C取：选取或推举 D 爇：烧）5. D (A.向/在 B. A.或者/并且 C. 况且/尚且 D. 助词，取消句子的独立性)6. C （文中的“布衣”是作者对自己的称呼，说明宰相完全可以适时举荐自己，而非应该举荐贫民百姓）7.（1）译文：阁下大概也听到并见到了，您是跑过来帮助我让我活下来呢，还是安坐一旁不救我呢？（2）译文：如果说所谓的时机，本来就是在上位的人所创造的，决不是天所创造的。
参考译文一二月十六日，前乡贡进士韩愈恭谨地再次拜谒上书宰相阁下。
我听说过：遭到水火灾害的人请求别人救援，不限于是自己慈爱的父兄子弟，热后才呼叫着期待他们；如果有处在他旁边的人，虽然是憎恶怨恨他的人，只要是不至于想他死的人，那就将大声地急切地呼喊，希望那个人对他施以援手。
那个处在他旁边的人，听到他的呼救，看到他的遭遇，也不限于是他慈爱的父兄子弟，然后才上前搭救他；即使平常对他有些憎恶怨恨，只要是不至于想他死的人，就将会狂跑得上气不接下气，打湿手脚，烧焦头发，救他而不退却。
象这样是为什么呢?因为当时的形势的确很危急，而当时的情景的确很可悲。
我奋发学习、努力实践已经有很多年了。
我没有考虑过道路的艰险或平坦，不停地往前走，以致陷于贫穷饥饿的水火之中，情况既危困又紧迫，我大声而急切地呼喊。
【英语】上海市2009届高三第一次十四校联考
上海市2009届高三年级第一次十四校联考英语试题- 1 -上海市2009届高三年级第一次十四校联考英语试题2009/12第Ⅰ卷（共105分）Ⅰ．Listening ComprehensionⅡ．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it any terrorist attack in the future.A．to B．on C．with D．against26．—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I’m afraid day is possible.A．either B．neither C．some D．any27．Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; no one had ever known couple.A．the happier B．a happier C．a happiest D．the happiest28．The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I in many worse hotels.A．was staying B．stayed C．would stay D．had stayed29．Smith quitted his job, which I suppose something to do with the fall of the sales in the past few months.A．may have had B．couldn’t have hadC．needn’t have had D．should have had30．A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.A．having made B．made C．to be made D．being made31．Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat. To make matters worse, your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently.A．unless B．thought C．since D．before32．The number of pets abandoned by their owners by 30% in the recent three months because of the declining economy, according to UK pet charity, Blue Cross.A．have risen B．has risen C．have been risen D．has been risen33．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless seriously when the symptom first appears.A．treated B．having treated C．be treated D．to be treated34．you’ve picked up, you must give it back to it belongs to.A．Whatever, whoever B．What, no matter whoC．No matter what, no matter who D．Whatever, no matter who35．Such a overcrowd problem as has resulted in a hunger strike in Greek jails, during which the prisoners keep their mouths shut and refuse to eat.A．overcrowd B．overcrowding C．overcrowded D．to be overcrowded36．Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem to wonder whether the上海市2009届高三年级第一次十四校联考英语试题- 2 -problem was wrongly set.A．did he began B．he began C．he did begin D．began he37．Worries and stress brought about by an intense life all kinds of illness, from high blood pressure to stomachache.A．believes to have caused B．is believed to be causingC．believe to cause D．are believed to cause38．Sufficient supply of gas is the major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A．which B．where C．whose D．that39．Much he claims he has a good taste of his own, he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.A．that B．which C．as D．/40．the Internet is of great help, I d on’t think it’s good idea to spend too much time on it.A．As long as B．While C．Now that D．As thoughSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A．avoiding B．regard C．correct D．properly AB．customAC．anyone AD．feature BC．those BD. notic CD．politeForeigners often fail to appreciate the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with everyone(family, children, strangers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half hour while 41 who have not met since the day before, remind each other who they are.However, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any one day. The French 42 it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough 43 for the first time.It is still the 44 to say ―Bonjour‖ and ―Au revoir‖ to others when entering or leaving a shop or bar. This is not because the French are too 45 . It is because they see acknowledging(注意) the existence of others as a way of 46 being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them.Kissing is not so much of a(n) 47 of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done 48 , according to the rules. The 49 order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek---very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right.Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context.At the time my son was born in 1956, I shared a hospital room with a young woman who bore a son on the same day. Partly because my parents owned a shop selling flowers, the room was soon 50 the lovely smell of roses.As the seventh arrangement for flowers was brought in, I was beginning to feel 51 , for no flowers had arrived for my 52 , Ann. She sat on the edge of her bed and leaned forward to 53 the latest bouquet. She was a pretty young woman ,yet there was something about her large, brown eyes that made me think she had known too much struggling, too much 54 for one so young. I had the feeling she had always had to admire上海市2009届高三年级第一次十四校联考英语试题- 3 -someone else’s flowers.―I’m enjoying every minute of this,‖ she said as though she had read my55 . ―Wasn’t I the lucky one to get you for a roommate?‖I still felt uncomfortable, however. If only there were some magic button I could push to 56 the sadness in her eyes. Well, I thought, as least I can see that she has some flowers. When my mother and father came to see me that day, I asked them to send her some.The flowers arrived just as Ann and I were finishing supper.―Another bouquet for you,‖ she said, smiling.―No, not this time,‖ I said, looking at the card ―These are for you.‖Ann 57 at the flowers a long time, not saying anything. She ran her fingers across the pale- blue vase and lightly touched each of the sweetheart roses as though trying to impress them on her 58 ."How can I ever thank you?" she said softlyI felt 59 , for it was such a little kindness on my part. The son born to my husband and me that day in 1956 60 our only child. For nearly 21 years he filled our lives with love and laughter, making us feel 61 . But on Easter morning in April 1977, after a long, painful 62 with cancer, he died quietly in our arms.At the funeral home I was alone with my son in a room filled with the scent of roses, when a delivery man brought in a tiny bouquet. I didn’t read the card until later, as we drove to the 63 . ―To W. John Graves‖, the card said, ―from the boy who was born with you at Memorial Hospital, and his mother.‖Only then did I 64 the vase I had given to a sad young woman so many years ago, new once again filled with roses. Ann and I had long since lost touch. She had never known our son, never been aware of his illness. She must have read the now notice of his death in a newspaper.―A kindness returned,‖ Mother said.50．A．covered with B．equipped with C．furnished with D．filled with51．A．satisfied B．uncomfortable C．romantic D．frightened52．A．son B．mother C．roommate D．colleague53．A．admire B．spoil C．overtake D．serve54．A．happiness B．wealth C．sadness D．property55．A．comments B．thoughts C．compliments D．doubts56．A．hold up B．put off C．give out D．take away57．A．stared B．aimed C．glanced D．pointed58．A．gratitude B．emotion C．memory D．heart59．A．depressed B．suffered C．obliged D．embarrassed60．A．kept to B．turned out C．looked over D．resulted in61．A．complete B．boring C．complicated D．plain62．A．term B．perseverance C．struggle D．quarrel63．A．cliff B．grave C．harbor D．castle64．A．preserve B．purchase C．recreate D．recognizeSection BDirections: Read the following four passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Everyone’s at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(拍卖).Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ebay. co. uk. Most items ( e. g. tables, computers, and books) ready上海市2009届高三年级第一次十四校联考英语试题- 4 -for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with "Buy It Now" and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the. highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this beforeplacing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card (信用).Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: It' s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Cheek the ways of delivery before you bid.65．After bidding for an item, a buyer .A．will get what he wants in ten daysB．should make payment immediatelyC．has chances to make higher bidsD．may check its picture and description66．The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is .A．through an online payment system B．through a local banking systemC．by sending the money to the seller D．by paying the deliveryman directly67．What is the passage mainly about?A．How to make payment online.B．Ways of making delivery online.C．Advantages of an online – auction system.D．How to use an online – auction system(B)Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲豹)saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar, It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.―Tom, no‖ shouted his father.But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free; Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell, The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled（吼叫）and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the corner of his eye. Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.―Knife, Tom,‖ shouted Jeb.The boy ran to his father’s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’s back. It上海市2009届高三年级第一次十四校联考英语试题- 5 -howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.68．Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?A．To get ready to fight B．To frighten it awayC．To protect the boy D．To cool down69．What do we know about cougars?A．They are afraid of noises B．They hesitate before they hitC．They are bigger than we think D．They like to attack running people70．How did Jeb try to hold the cougar’s attention?A．By keeping shouting and hittingB．By making a wall out of his armsC．By throwing himself on the cougarD．By swinging his fis ts at the cougar’s eyes71．Which of the following happened first?A．The cougar jumped from the rockB．Tom struggled free of his fatherC．Jeb asked Tom to get the knifeD．Jeb held Tom across his body(C)Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tones of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. To study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen(花粉), kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments(沉淀物), which requires specialize equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.72．The underlined phrase ―mopping up‖ in the second paragraph means_____.A．cleaning up B．taking in C．sending off D．giving out73．How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?A．It’ll get drier and continue to remove CO2B．It’ll remain steamy, warm, damp and thick.C．It’ll continue to help slow global warming.D．There is no exact answer up to present.74．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．There is little information to study the past climate.B．It’s impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.C．It’s hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.上海市2009届高三年级第一次十四校联考英语试题- 6 -D．It’s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.75．The best title for this passage may probably be__ ___.A．the History of the Rainforests B．Climates of the AmazonC．Secrets of the Rainforests D．Changes of the Rainforests(D)Children are in need of adoption because some birth parents are unable or unavailable to provide adequately for the needs of their child. There are numerous reasons for making an adoption plan. Birth parents may feel they cannot take on responsibility of an unplanned child because they are too young or because they are financially or emotionally unable to provide proper care. They do not feel ready or able to be good parents.In other cases children are in need of adoption because courts have decided that their birth parents are unable to function adequately. Many of these children are victims of abuse or neglect. Regardless of how children come to need adoption, they are put with adoptive parents through private or public social service agencies. Other adoptions may be arranged independently, as when birth parents and adoptive parents come to know each other outside of an agency and then complete the adoption according to the laws and regulations of their states of residence.In the early 1970s there was a dramatic increase n the number of families seeking to adopt, a condition which persists today. For this reason, the number of those who wish to adopt regularly exceeds（超过）the number of infants available. Reasons for this dramatic increase are varied. A major factor has been the choice of many people to delay the start of a family until later in life. Many of these people, in turn, have found themselves to be less fertile at that time, and so they have decided that their desire to have children might best be fulfilled through adoption.In every state, however, there are children who are legally free to be adopted but are desperately waiting for parents. The children in this group are usually older and often have special needs. They may require additional care from a parent because of their physical, emotional, or mental disabilities (which may have been caused by abuse, neglect, or medical or genetic factors). Because of their special needs, these children are challenging to rear. In fact, adoption experts believe that people who adopt these children need special training and preparation in order to successfully rear the child and to integrate(使融入) the child into the family and eventually into society.In cases of international adoption, Americans have adopted orphaned children from places like Korea, India, and Latin America. United States immigration laws allow such children to reside in the United States through a special visa under which the children are classified as immediate relatives of the adopting family. The laws, regulations, and attitudes toward international add option vary a great deal from one country to another. Because of this, people wishing to adopt should use experienced agencies or organizations in order to adopt a child from another country successfully.76．What is the most important reason for the adoption boom in the 1970s?A．Adoption came into fashion among young American couples then.B．Many women shoes adoption for fear that their figure might be affected after bearing.C．Many people who married late found they were less fertile.D．The government carried out family planning and many people had to adopt children.77．By saying ―there are children who are legally free to be adopted but are desperately waiting for parents‖, the author suggests that .A．few people would like to adopt these children for they are hard to raiseB．the children were eager to be loved by their birth parentsC．some people would like to adopt them, but these children prefer their birth parentsD．their birth parent s abandoned them but don’t like other people to adopt them78．According to the passage, international adoption .A．occurs more often than adoption of American infants上海市2009届高三年级第一次十四校联考英语试题- 7 -B．mostly involves European orphansC．should be done through experienced agenciesD．should be banned right away79．What is the author’s primary concern of writing this passage?A．To tell how to adopt a child.B．To tell why and how Americans adopt children.C．To tell the history of child adoption.D．To tell the significance of adopting children.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A．How to deal with listening practiceB．Class atmosphere matters a lot in learningC．Monitoring activities is one of the main tasks of teachersD．How to evaluate student performanceE．Group work needs organizing properlyF．Communication skills play a big role in language learningBoth instructors and learners can get benefits from the following learning strategies as long as they are properly made use of in language learning.80．The information presented in this section focuses on specific conversation, discussion, or presentation skills. The activities are generally self-explanatory, with students expressing opinions, making decisions, solving problems, planning presentations, and so on. Engaged in these activities, students have the possibility of communicating with each other in class. This section also includes lists of expressions used to illustrate different language functions, such as agreeing, disagreeing, and asking for clarity in order to help students expand their knowledge of English.81．In a speaking or listening course, students’ anxieties can affect their learning. For this reason, it is important to establish a friendly, relaxed classroom environment. It may help students to think of the classroom as a laboratory where they can experiment and take risks with the language. In such circumstances, students should realize that errors are a natural and expected part of learning a language. In addition, one of the goals of this part is to encourage students to examine their own opinions and values while at the same time showing respect for the opinions and values of others.82．Many of the activities in this section involve the students’ cooperating work in class. Generally, such an activity taken up by four members seem to work the best. Groups of three or five members may also be effective, depending on the activity. The first unit includes guidelines for organizing group work, with students taking on the following roles: leader, reader, summarizer, reporter, and observer(if necessary). Organizing all activities in this way makes the course truly learner-centered since students must take full responsibility for carrying out each activity. As for seating, group members should arrange their seats or chairs in a small circle to encourage上海市2009届高三年级第一次十四校联考英语试题- 8 -interaction.83．Being a teacher, in the course of group activities, you should circulate from group to group, which helps ensure that students are on task and are using English. While you should not participate in pair or group activities, you need to stay involved in what the students are doing. One important reason to circulate during activities is to keep track of the kinds of problems students have, such as grammatical accuracy, fluency, word choice, pronunciation and intonation, discussion strategies, etc. However, it is generally not effective to correct students’ errors when they are involved in an activity The most practical way to deal with communication problems is to make notes of what you observe as you are circulating. You can then use this information to provide feedback after the activity or to develop future lessons.84．At the beginning of the course, when they need to build up their confidence, students benefit most from encouragement and positive comment. If possible, you’d rather not grade the students’ first few efforts at speaking in a group or to the class. Many students suffer such anxiety in speaking situations that any criticism at this stage can have the opposite effects. Commenting on students’ work does not necessarily mean grading them on the scene Even if the programs requires formal grades, you should try to put off assigning grades until later in the term.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．那些女孩的粗心大意让她们付出了生命的代价。
2009年上海市高三高考模拟语文试卷(附答案)
2009年高三模拟测试卷语文试卷一、阅读80分（一）阅读下文，完成1-5题。
（17分）[1] “囧”字在字典里读音同“炯”，原意“光明”。
此前该词一直处于休眠状态，加在字典中不为普通人知晓。
今年，它则借网络“复活”。
对“囧”字的新解源自对其字形的解读：如果把“囧”字看成一张人脸，那么大囗框里的“八”，就是两道下垂的眉毛，“口”则是张大的嘴巴。
几乎就是沮丧悲哀表情的简笔画。
而“囧”字的发音还和“窘”一致。
音、义、形的契合，使得“囧”一夜走红。
成为关乎多样心情的一种表达。
[2]“囧”究竟指代什么？网络论坛里与“囧”有关的帖子和博文，透露出“囧”含义的变化多端。
贴吧里“囧吧”，跟帖超过3万，讨论各种各样的生活琐事，似乎只要有点不如意，就是“囧”；有人则用“囧”开博客，“一日一囧”撰写博文，还自嘲“囧猪”；超过500个的“囧论坛”主题锁定各种尴尬和不济的经历；点击量超过百万次的“囧视频”短片，也主要以生活中的“黑色意外”为主。
[3]“囧”还从虚拟走向现实。
国内一家知名运动品牌推出了“囧”运动鞋。
不仅鞋垫上印上了“囧”字，鞋帮上各种变形的“囧”挤得满满的，貌似“后现代”又好像涂鸦。
“囧”还成为某奶茶招牌。
据说不只是标榜“囧”，喝下这种口感奇怪的奶茶，脸上的表情拧巴得几乎就是一个“囧”字。
[4]曾经在网络上，“3Q”表示“谢谢你”，“U”可以指代“有”或“你”，“4”表示“是”等，把“强”拆成“弓虽”、把“颜色”拆成“彦页刀巴”。
后来还有混杂日文和英文的“火星文”。
眼下流行的则是“囧”“槑”“靐”等古字。
[5]国内有语言学者指出，“囧”本来就是“象形字”，如今只是“再次象形”了一番，并不用大惊小怪。
而也有学者表示，从拆分到借用，再到含义引申，网络用语的“进化”越来越“文化”。
只有最终被网络和传统表达都接受的用法，才能保留下来成为真正的“新用法”。
[6]据国家有关部门发布的《中国语言生活状况报告》透露，网络论坛上使用的汉字以外符号占41.46%，一般书面语中的符号只有15.5%。
2009届上海高三年级十四校联考
2009届上海市高三年级十四校联考地理试卷（考试用时120分钟满分150分）本试卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。
2008年3月24日11时44分24秒，阳光点燃了女祭司手中的火炬。
1.阳光点燃女祭司手中的火炬时，北京时间为A. 23日5时44分24秒C. 24日5时44分24秒B . 23日17时44分24秒D . 24日17时44分24秒3•下列日期中，北京的昼长与奥运圣火火种在希腊雅典采集的那天（是A•“神七”宇宙飞船发射那天（9月25 日）B.奥运圣火登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的那天（5月8 日）C.奥运圣火传递至协办城市青岛的那天（7月24 日）D.奥运圣火在国家体育场缓缓熄灭的那天（8月24 日）（二）下图为“世界四大洋主体位置示意图”。
4.下列港口的排序依次濒临①②③④四大洋的是A•鹿特丹、旧金山、摩尔曼斯克、科伦坡B.鹿特丹、旧金山、科伦坡、摩尔曼斯克、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）2•点燃火炬的时间选择在雅典当地时间12点左右的主要原因是A .气温高B •天气晴朗C •太阳高度角大D •风力小180'②（一）雅典当地时间（东二区）3月25日）最接近的（）10.若图中曲线为等高线，且a>b>c ,则下列说法正确的是( )C. 科伦坡、鹿特丹、旧金山、摩尔曼斯克D. 旧金山、鹿特丹、摩尔曼斯克、科伦坡 5 •连接②、③两大洋之间最短的海上通道是 （）A .巴拿马运河B .白令海峡C .马六甲海峡D .直布罗陀海峡6•海运最为繁忙和全球台风发生频率最高、强度最大的大洋分别是 （）7•甲乙两个岛屿的共同点是A •都处于板块的消亡边界 C .都分布在太平洋中&甲岛森林树种比乙岛丰富的主要原因是①地跨热量带较多 ③东西降水差异大 A .①②B .①④9•甲岛大量生产笔记本电脑，这种工业属于A .原料指向型B .市场指向型（四）a 、b 、c代表图中等值线相应的数B .夏季均盛行西南季风 D •西侧都有暖流经过()②人工引进品种较多④植被垂直分异显者C .②③D .③④()C •技术密集型D .劳动密集型IM* nr1K*C11 .若图中曲线为垂直方向高空等压面分布图，且 a>b>c ,则下列说法正确的是 （）A. q 对应的近地面天气晴朗B. n 对应的近地面天气晴朗C.q 对应的近地面气压一定比 n 地近地面气压高D. n 点气压一定比 m 点气压低12.若图中曲线为等温线，a>b>c ,且图示地区为大范围的、 海陆兼备的地区，pq 位于陆地，mn位于海洋，则此时 ()A . p 地一定盛行夏季风B .地中海表层海水盐度为一年中最低C . m 地可能有寒流通过D .潘帕斯草原草木茂盛（五）读中国东部雨带示意图13.根据雨带在I 、川地区的时间，可推知，在一般年份，雨带推移至上海地区的时间大致是：()A . 4〜6月B . 6-7 月C . 6〜8月D . 5〜8月14.如在7月以后， 雨带仍未推移进入I 地区. 我国东部地区将可能产生灾害的状况是 （)A .南旱北涝B .南北皆旱C .南涝北旱D .南北皆涝（六）读下面两幅图，完成 15-17题。
2009年上海高考语文试卷及答案
2009年上海高考语文试卷及答案2009年普通高等校招生全统一考统学国统文统统;上海卷,考生注意,,本考统统统卷和答统统部分～统卷包括统统答统要求～所有答统必统两与涂统统统或写非1()(统统统在答统统上～做在统卷上一律不得分。
) ,答统前～统必在答统统上准考统和姓名～核统后的形统统在指定位置上。
填写号并将条2,答统统统卷在统统统上是一一统统的～答统统统特统注意～不能统位。
与号3 ,考统统统分统。
统卷统分分。
4150150一统统 80分(一)统统下文～完成第1,6统。
(17分)统家通人与雷海宗?统家是近年的一流行名统～凡受高等育的人都希望能成统家。
统家的统性可统是今日来个教髦学学研并真统界的最大流弊。
统分统统统～除因人的精力有限之外～乃是统求究的便利～非统各统之统有深相隔。
统全境就是一统统于宇宙人生全境的探索追求～各统各科不统是由各统不同的方渊学与向立统去究全部的宇宙人生而已。
政治由政治活统方面去统察人统的全部生活～统统由统统活与研学学统方面去统察人统的全部生活。
但人生是整的～支破碎之后就不是正的人生。
统究的便利个离真研～不妨分工～但我统若欲求得统底的智慧～就必统旁通本统以外的知统。
各统自然科统于宇宙的分析学也只有方法立统的不同～统象都是同一的大自然界。
在自然科的统展史上～凡是有统代的统与学划献没个的人～有一是死抱一隅之统的人。
如牛统或统文～不只精通物理或生物～他统各统统达学学当的一切统都有统趣～都有用自如的理解力。
他统统无哲家之名～却有哲家之统。
他统是统家～学运学学但又超统统家～他是通人。
统一点统是统今日的一些统家或希望作统家的人所忽略。
?假定某人统考据统家～统某科的某一部分都能统述原委～作一篇考统文字～足注能超出正文两会学概三倍～但统今日政治统统社的局面完全隔统～或只有幼稚的统感～统今日科界的大情形一概个个称不知～统于统史文化的整统展统毫不感统趣。
统统一人～只能统考据匠～若恭统一句～也不统是“统家”而已。
上海市2009届高三年级十四校联考语文卷
上海市2009届高三年级十四校联考语文卷（一）阅读下文，完成第1—5题。
（15分）①R＆B和古典，这两个原本格格不入、毫无交集的名词和音乐形式，在21世纪居然被完美统一地结合起来，而且，并不像很多流行的元素一样转瞬即逝，它的生命力时至今日还如此旺盛，且大有无休无止、持续蔓延的趋势。
②R&B，一种源于美国的音乐形式，经过王力宏、陶吉吉、周杰伦等音乐天才的重新领悟和打造，曲调更加舒缓、优美，更具中国特色。
有人分析说R&B曲风的流行反映了这个时代人们思想观念的变化，也反映了现代人压力的日益增大、需要发泄的状态，不管原因何在，在这个时代，R&B已经成为时尚的代名词。
③古典，一个丰富的代名词，它可以代表古典音乐，古典文化。
在深邃的历史长河中，在人类从远古逐渐进化到现代的过程中，不断诞生的生活方式、耕种工具、文字、神话、建筑、美术、宗教、音乐……都可以认为是不同时期和地域文化代表。
其中的古典音乐不仅包括诸如李斯特、肖邦等国外知名大师的作品，还包括中国纷繁复杂的音乐形式和民族戏曲等等。
在今天，各种古典元素融入以R&B为代表的流行音乐中，实在应该是不足为奇的，因为记录了人类进程的博大精深的古典文化绝对可以承载流行，“古典”绝对有实力和现代文明一较高下，尤其在音乐领域。
目前R&B和古典结合，大致分为如下几种：④R&B曲风搭配古典歌词，最具代表性的人物就是周杰伦的御用词作家方文山。
方文山的古典文化底子是大家有目共睹的，不但熟识世界各地的历史文化，对于古典文字的驾驭也颇有造诣。
从某种程度来讲，《东风破》可以说是周杰伦的转折之作，此前的大多数作品都可以说是另类怪异的，这首旋律较为舒缓的R&B作品搭配形同中国古典诗词的歌词，让周杰伦的支持者剧增。
在周杰伦的作品中，《爱在西元前》、《娘子》、《止战之殇》、《夜曲》、《发如雪》，歌词都透着浓厚的古典气息。
凭借一首《江南》红遍大江南北的林俊杰，吃到了中国风的甜头。
上海市2009年高三十四校联考模拟试卷理综
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》 上海市2009年高三十四校联考模拟试卷理科综合能力测试（理科使用）本试卷分第I 卷和第□卷两部分。
满分为150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第I 卷（共63分）考生注意:第1卷（1 — 21题）为单选题，由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将 代表正确答案的小方格用 2B 铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
D .人民民主专政2. 右图为近代某国国家结构及运作示意图，其所示政体的理论依据是（）A .天赋人权学说B .三权分立学说C .人民主权说D .社会契约论3. 如果要制成如右图所示的人口统计图，须具备的数据资料是（）A .出生率、死亡率B .死亡率、性别比率C .出生率、年龄段比率D .年龄段比率、性别比率 4. 下列关于惯性的说法中，正确的是A .竖直上抛一物体该物体上升时的惯性大于下降时的惯性;B .物体静止时才有惯性，物体一开始运动。
不再保持原有的运动状态，也就失去了惯 性；C .物体不受力作用时才有惯性；D .在相同外力作用下获得加速度小的物体惯性大。
5.用于气筒给自行车内胎打气的过程中，打气筒的筒壁温度升高的直接原因是（ A .活塞克服气筒壁摩擦做功与压缩气体做功 B .活塞压缩气体做功C .活塞克服气筒壁摩擦做功与气体的热传递D .活塞克服气筒壁摩擦做功1 •社会主义民主政治的本质和核心是A .共产党的领导 （B .人民代表大会制度C .人民当家作主(12.下列有关化学史的叙述错误的是()A .我国春秋晚期能炼铁，战国晚期能炼钢B .法国科学家道尔顿提出了近代原子学说C .俄国化学家门捷列大发现了元素周期律D .意大利科学家阿佛加德罗提出了分子的概念13. 2008年9月25日21时10分，“神舟七号”顺利升空，并实施我国首次空间出舱活动。
飞船的太阳能电池板有 “飞船血液”之称，我国在砷化镓太阳能电池研究方面国际领先。
上海市高三语文十四校联考模拟试卷
上海市2009年高三十四校联考模拟试卷语文试题一、阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文完成1—5题。
（18分）从“周庄模式”看上世纪八十年代，正值改革开放初期乡镇企业大发展之时，在“要想富、先修路”、“汽车一响、黄金万两“的热潮下，江南河网平原上的大小村镇都鼓足了破旧立新的干劲，纷纷拆桥拓街、填河筑路，以期筑巢引风。
一大批具有鲜明水乡特色的古镇在这场城乡运动中遭受了风貌格局上的巨大破坏，如前州、偃桥、芦墟等。
而周庄则因为与外界交通过于闭塞，发展较慢，才得以幸免。
1986年同济大学为周庄制定的保护规划中明确提出“保护古镇，开发新区，发展旅游，振兴经济”的十六字方针，这在当时俨然是与热火朝天的乡镇改革反其道而行之，顶着前所未有的反对和质疑压力，开创了江南古镇保护的先河。
根据规划要求的严格实施，周庄古镇的保护在实践中取得了突出成效：保存完整且丰富多变的街河空间、小桥人家的玲珑闲适、清朴秀丽的民风民俗……对这些优秀历史文化资源的精心保护，为周庄赢来了旅游观光的发展先机。
更为可贵的是，1995年周庄古镇在旅游业取得显著经济效益时，还及时建立了“古镇保护基金”，将每年古镇旅游门票收入的10％用于古镇保护，包括修缮历史建筑，改善基础设施，提高古镇居民生活环境质量等。
这种用旅游收入反哺古镇发展的做法，为古镇的良性发展提供了资金保障，也获得了古镇居民的拥护，“古镇要发展、保护不能忘”的观念不仅是政府管理部门的点金石，更是取得了深入人心、全民参与的效果。
这种，开展城镇旅游，并将旅游收入回馈于古镇保护的做法，被人们简称为城镇发展的“周庄模式”。
一时间成为全国上下拥有历史遗存的城镇争相效仿的对象。
尤其是江南地区的水乡城镇更是纷纷以“周庄第二”、“小周庄”、“可与周庄媲美”之名自居。
遍布江南地区的水乡古镇是我国传统城镇中的一种独特类群。
从聚落的空间构成上看，它们枕河而居、因河设市、夹岸为街、水陆两宜，构筑了人们心中小桥流水人家的闲适意境；从建筑特征上看粉墙黛瓦、水巷幽仄、山墙起伏、宅院四合，既不失传统中正的封建家族伦理秩序，又捎带着文人墨客的清寡、商贾小宦的偏适、衣食百姓的厚朴；而那乡里乡间土生土长、生生不息的稻米、桑蚕、纺织、印染等活动，则成就了共同地域文化背景下因地制宜的传统小农经济类型，并在历史的长河中为这些水乡古镇构筑了经济学意义上的共同语。
【物理】上海市2009届高三第一次十四校联考(1)
2009届上海市高三年级第一次十四校联考物理试题（考试用时120分钟满分150分）一、（20分）填空题。
本大题共5小题，每小题4分。
答案写在答题卷题中横线上的空白处或指定位置，不要求写出演算过程。
1．在万有引力定律研究太阳系中的行星围绕太阳运动时，我们可以根据地球的公转周期，求出太阳的质量。
在运算过程中，采用理想化方法，把太阳和地球简化成质点，还做了和的简化处理。
2．一定质量的理想气体由状态A依次变化到状态B、C、D、A、E、C，整个变化过程如下右图所示。
已知在状态A时气体温度为320K，则状态B时温度为 K，整个过程中最高温度为 K．3．如图所示，电荷量为Q1、Q2的两个正点电荷分别置于A点和B点。
在以AB为直径的光滑绝缘半圆环上，穿着一个带点小球（可视为点电荷，重力可忽略），若带点小球在P点保持静止，则该小球带电荷（选填“正”或“负”或“正或负”），设这时连线PA与AB的夹角为a，则tan a= 。
4．在正三角形的三个顶点A、B、C上固定三个带等量正点的点电荷，其中心P点的电势为U1，与P点关于AB边对称的P’点的电势为U2，如图所示，则U1 U2（填“＞”、“＜”、“＝”），现取走B点的点电荷，则P’的电势为5．一物体在光滑水平面上的A点以一定初速度开始运动，同时受到一个与初速度方向相反的恒力作用，经时间t0力的大小不变，方向相反，使物体回到A点时速度恰为零。
则这一过程所需时间为。
二、（40分）选择题。
本大题分单项选择题和多项选择题，共9小题，单项选择题有5小题，每小题给出的四个答案中只有一个是正确的，选对得4分；多项选择题有4小题，每小题给出的四个答案中，有两个或两个以上是正确的。
选对的得5分；选对但不全，得部分分；有选错或不答的，得0分。
把正确答案全选出来，并将正确答案前面的字母填写在答题卷的表格内。
Ⅰ．单项选择题6．物体ABC均静止在同一水平面上，它们的质量分别为m A，m B，m C，与水平面间的动摩擦因数分别为μA，μB和μC，用平行于水平面的拉力F，分别拉物体A、B、C它们的加速度a与拉力F的关系图线如图所示，A、B、C对应的直线分别为甲、乙、丙，甲、乙两直线平行，则下列说法正确的是（）A．μA=μB，m A=m B； B．μB=μC，m A=m B；C．μA＞μB，m A＞m B；D．μB＜μC，m A＜m B。
2009年高考试题——语文(上海卷)精析版
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题（上海解析卷）一阅读 80分(一)阅读下文，完成第1－6题。
(17分)专家与通人雷海宗⑴专家是近年来的一个流行名词，凡受高等教育的人都希望能成专家。
专家的时髦性可说是今日学术界的最大流弊。
学问分门别类，除因人的精力有限之外，乃是为求研究的便利，并非说各门之间真有深渊相隔。
学问全境就是一种对于宇宙人生全境的探索与追求，各门各科不过是由各种不同的方向与立场去研究全部的宇宙人生而已。
政治学由政治活动方面去观察人类的全部生活，经济学由经济活动方面去观察人类的全部生活。
但人生是整个的，支离破碎之后就不是真正的人生。
为研究的便利，不妨分工；但我们若欲求得彻底的智慧，就必须旁通本门以外的知识。
各种自然科学对于宇宙的分析，也只有方法与立场的不同，对象都是同一的大自然界。
在自然科学的发展史上，凡是有划时代的贡献的人，没有一个是死抱一隅之见的人。
如牛顿或达尔文，不只精通物理学或生物学，他们各对当时的一切学术都有兴趣，都有运用自如的理解力。
他们虽无哲学家之名，却有哲学家之实。
他们是专家，但又超过专家；他是通人。
这一点总是为今日的一些专家或希望作专家的人所忽略。
⑵假定某人为考据专家，对某科的某一部分都能详述原委，作一篇考证文字，足注能超出正文两三倍；但对今日政治经济社会的局面完全隔阂，或只有幼稚的观感，对今日科学界的大概情形一概不知，对于历史文化的整个发展丝毫不感兴趣。
这样一个人，只能称为考据匠，若恭维一句，也不过是“专家”而已。
又如一个科学家，终日在实验室与仪器及实验品为伍，此外不知尚有世界。
这样一个人，可被社会崇拜为大科学家，但实际并非一个全人，他的精神上之残废就与身体上之足跛耳聋没有多少分别。
⑶再进一步。
今日学术的专门化，并不限于科门之间，一科之内往往又分化为许多的细目，各有专家。
例如一个普通所谓历史专家，必须为经济史专家，或汉史专家，甚或某一时代的经济史专家，或汉代某一小段的专家。
2009年上海市十校(高三)语文测试
2009年上海市十校(高三)语文测试(一)阅读下文，完成第l－5题。
(15分)4号线是百搭线李大伟①在上海话里，“百搭”起码有三层意思。
②有些人喜欢“七搭八搭”，北方话：自来熟，百搭与八搭在上海话中发音分不清，百搭比八搭更夸张。
③第二层意思，曾经有个黏合剂：百得胶。
“得”与“粘”在沪语中同音，“百得胶”就是百粘胶的上海话读音：可以粘纸、粘木头，粘生活中乱七八糟的东西，人中“百搭”。
④还有一个解释：牌的一种玩法：“一百样都带”，好比副刊《夜光杯》，什么内容的文章都可以熔于一炉，说它是文学版吧，有谜语、偏方之类的医学文章；说它是生活版，大多文人热衷在此涂鸦；应该是现代文吧，它却像古体诗。
⑤4号线就像《新民晚报》的“夜光杯”，涉及的面“百搭”得很。
⑥现在的上海，地下有许多地铁线，之多之繁，如同医务室里的人体经络图。
相比4号线，其他线路是“一根筋”，“独头独脑”，都是单兵突击，一往无前。
1号线从西北，穿过市中心，然后掉头而下西南角，落荒而去。
2号线从浦东发车，穿过市中心，平铺直叙直奔西面。
3号线是自由落体，由上北而坠入下南，仿佛明成祖从北京直下南京，苍鹰旋坠直落缚鸡。
⑦与4号线相比，其他地铁线沿途，贫富差异悬殊。
就说铺面的租赁价格吧，1号线的北部共富新村，大概2元／每天／每平方米，到了中段的淮海路新天地一带，30元以上／每天／每平方米，这样，共富新村的粉丝汤，到淮海路就是金丝面的价钱。
2号线呢，同样借房子，北新泾按月计算，南京路按天计算。
送一套南京路的房子给北新泾的朋友白住、白吃，也住不起、吃不起，因为南京路的物业管理费比北新泾的租赁费还要贵。
在南京路买面粉，可能比北新泾的面包还要贵。
同样盒饭，在北新泾不过5元一份，在南京西路就是10多元一份，不过在盒饭上插一柄彩绘纸伞，号称差异竞争。
沿途的地段差异，相当于天钥桥路与天钥桥南路，一头在徐家汇，一头在植物园，号称品牌延伸，实则似是而非。
拜访天钥桥南路的朋友，门牌如果从徐家汇的天钥桥路开始，好比落榜生看榜单：“解名深处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外”——“远开八只脚、浑身不搭界”。
2009届上海高三十四校联考模拟试卷
2009届上海市高三十四校联考模拟试卷地理试题共120分考试时间：120分钟一、选择题（每题2分，共50分，每小题只有一个答案是正确的，请将正确选项填在表格的相应空格内）（一）读地球日照俯视图（图中斜线部为东半球、夜半球），此时地球公转速度逐步变慢请回答下列问题：1．此时，北京时间是（）A．8时40分B．9时C．6时D．3时20分2．此时，在我国华北平原地区可能出现的气象灾害是（）A．暴雨B．台风C．春早D．土壤盐碱化3．此时，下列出现的地理现象或事物正确的是（）A．黄河由较高纬度向较低纬度的河段可能出现凌汛B．尼罗河流域草木枯黄C．我过东北平原播麦正忙D．开普敦正值多雨期（二）读某地区等高线图，回答下列问题：4．下列说法正确的是（）A．甲、乙两图所示地区范围一样大B．乙图所示地区范围比甲图大C．EF处的坡度比CD处陡D．EF处的坡度比CD处缓5．图示地形在我国分布比较广泛的地区主要在（）A．东北地图B．长江以南地区C．华北地区D．西北地区6．在我国这种地形广泛分布地区的主要热量带是（）A．寒温带 B.中温带C．暖温带D．亚热带7．在这种地形和热量条件分布地区的主要经济作物是（）A．茶叶B．苹果C．天然橡胶D．花生（三）影响农业布局的区位因素除自然条件外，市场、交通运输、政策对农业生产都有很大影响。
8．下列关于影响农业生产和布局主要因素的叙述，正确的是（）A．光热条件好的地区，复种指数低B．丘陵、山地垦殖指数一般高于平原C．喀斯特地区土层厚、肥力高，有利于农作物自然生长D．在交通枢纽地区，有利于发展大规模的商品性农产品9．某年夏天，荔枝在京津唐地区售价偏低，其原因主要有（）A．北方居民普遍不喜食荔枝B．京津唐地区荔枝丰收C．逢荔枝挂果“大年”，京津唐地区供应量偏多D．海运直达，运费低10．关于潘帕斯草原牧牛业区位条件的叙述欠妥的是（）A．气候温和，草木茂盛B．地广人稀，土地租金低C．距海港较近，交通方便D．经济发达，市场条件好（四）图为世界地图上的一段纬线。
上海市2009届高三第二次十四校联考(英语)
上海市2009年高三十四校联考模拟试卷英语试题（本试卷共分两部分，满分150分，其中第一卷105分，第二卷45分。
考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共105分）Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（30分）Section A Short Conversations（10分）Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．Doctor and patient. B．Boss and secretary.C．Teacher and student. D．Conductor and passenger. 2．A．Shopping. B．Study. C．Sport. D．Food.3．A．At 7:30. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:00. D．At 8:15.4．A．2 yuan. B．3 yuan. C．1.6 yuan. D．0.16 yuan. 5．A．The pink woolen dress.B．The blue and white woolen sweater.C．The blue and white silk dress.D．The pink silk dress.6．A．On a bus. B．In a car. C．In an elevator. D．Over a phone. 7．A．Nurse. B．Journalist. C．Doctor. D．Lawyer.8．A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bus. 9．A．Sewing. B．Watching TV. C．Playing golf. D．Playing Badminton. 10．A．She found there were too many characters in the novel.B．She usually can’t understand the context of the novel.C．She also found the whole story difficult to understand.D．She has learned a lot from the novel.Section B Passages（12分）Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．Daniel. B．Mr. Simon. C．Officer Hitcher. D．Daniel’s two sisters. 12．A．Their hard work and the sense of duty.B．Their simple life and shinning qualities.C．Their contribution to local education cause.D．Their role in advancing scientific study.13．A．Some special windows in Shanghai Library.B．A special corner in Shanghai Library.C．An activity of spreading Chinese culture.D．Some foreign branches of Shanghai library.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14．A．$ 20,000 million. B．$ 80,000 million.C．$ 10,000 million. D．$ 100,000 million.15．A．Only their closest friends and family members.B．Their colleagues.C．Only their parents.D．All their friends.16．A．The bride and groom invite a small group of guests hold a party.B．The bride and groom get married first and tell people later.C．The bride and groom invite some guests to travel to a special place where they hold the ceremony.D．The bride and groom choose a secret place for the ceremony.Section C Longer Conversations（8分）Directions: In section C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you will be required to fulfill the task by fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Ⅱ．Grammar and vocabulary（25分）Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following, sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C or D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．—I hear that the Australian bushfire which happened in the north of Melbourne killed at least 181 people and destroyed many buildings.—Yes, news came as shock to me.A．the, the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a26．The librarian promised to get the book for me she could remember who last borrowed it.A．in case B．as long as C．even if D．as far as27．The study you have been making the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.A．to B．for C．of D．from28．The bicycles in the other shops will be but .A．cheaper, not as good B．more cheap, not as betterC．cheaper, not as better D．more cheap, not as good29．Yassin’s death was not to stop Hamas’ attempt terror attack.A．hoped; carrying on B．expected; launchingC．hoped; to carry on D．expected; to launch 30．—What’s the matter with you?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried fish just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eatenC．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat31．What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?A．to get B．getting C．having got D．being got 32．Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.A．what B．that C．which D．why33．David apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to be ableC．his not being able D．him to he not able34．waking from a dream, Silicon Valley has suddenly realized that the economy means trouble for tech companies.A．Although, collapsing B．As if, collapsedC．Although, collapsed D．As if, collapsing35．Comparison my make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen36．The man showed us such a heavy stone no man could lift.A．that B．as C．which D．and37．The Y-shaped Metro Line 11, the longest subway in China, Jiading District, Nanhui District and the downtown city, will be completed in late 2009.A．connecting B．connects C．to be connected D．will connect 38．The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument.A．which to be based on B．on which to baseC．which to be based D．which to base39．The women carrying babies, come in first, ?A．will you B．will they C．do you D．don’t you 40．Only when .A．did he arrive the meeting began B．he arrived the meeting beganC．did he arrive the meeting begin D．he arrived did the meeting beginSection BDirections: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used onlyA leading researcher into old age has warned that the dream of living forever, or at least much longer than at present, could turn into a curse（祸根）rather than a blessing. It may become possible to lengthen the 41 human life by controlling genes---but what we gain may not be worth the price we would have to pay.Professor John Grimley Evens believes that 42 , maximum life expectation is 115, but that with gene 43 it might be possible to extend this. The professor says, however, that a44 lifestyle can extend the average lifespan of everyone at the moment.“We know a lot already about how people’s lifestyles 45 their lifespan. There is increasing 46 to suggest that sensible lifestyles are effective in later life as well as in early and middle life.”“It is never too late to gain some 47 from giving up smoking, from drinking less alcohol, from taking up sensible patterns of diet and exercise and from controlling body weight. We already know how to 48 human life.”The professor believes that the process of lengthening life by means of gene therapy might bring dangers with it. If gene therapy affected only one part of the human body but not all of it, people might be 49 capable of living longer, but would start to be worse mentally at a much earlier age.Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension（50分）Section A（15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its third energy shock in a generation. But today's rise is 50 different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.The 51 oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as 52 gasoline in both developed countries and developing economies grows. This is the world’s first demand-led energy shock.Oil prices 53 $ 98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $ 96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices 54 widely. Virtually no one foresees a return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means consumers should face an era of high fuel 55 .For most of the 20th century, 56 was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s,57 ,oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at today’s highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is58 than imported bottle water.The concern today is over how the 59 sector（行业）will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.China faces the 60 . Rapid industrialization has come at a price: Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil 61 .Today, however, China consumes only a third as much oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the 62 oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and 63 public transportation. But Americans have not.Experts say no one should count on oil prices rising forever. Economic 64 in the world’s major economies will probably send prices down.50．A．nearly B．generally C．fundamentally D．traditionally 51．A．past B．unexpected C．world D．recent 52．A．supply of B．demand for C．reservation of D．production of 53．A．remained B．stroke C．dropped D．hit54．A．range B．reach C．are D．predict 55．A．import B．consumption C．payment D．costs 56．A．food B．oil C．labors D．material 57．A．for example B．however C．nevertheless D．therefore 58．A．consumed more B．cleaner C．more expensive D．cheaper 59．A．industrial B．power C．energy D．various 60．A．chance B．challenge C．crises D．charge 61．A．exporter B．importer C．consumer D．producer 62．A．nation’s B．region’s C．world’s D．fuel 63．A．reducing B．effective C．efficient D．increasing 64．A．control B．growth C．advancement D．slowdownsSection B （30分）Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules（骡子）or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t he lp noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon – by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed（翻转）the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the g round. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d sug gest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.65．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A．They made a careful preparation before the trip.B．They children were more joyful than their parents.C．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.D．The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.66．The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means.A．we were weak B．we were unhappyC．we were dissatisfied D．we were disappointed67．Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?A．It proved to be frightening. B．It was more comfortable.C．It turned out to be exciting. D．It made each of them tired.68．We can infer from the passage that .A．experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way.B．one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.C．the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.D．the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.BWhat to expect in the cinema this winter?The Golden CompassRunning Time: 1 hour 54 min. Release Date: December7, 2007Starring: Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards, Directed by: Chris Weitz 12-year-old Lyra is a girl who lives in a world, where human souls take the form of animal companions. When her best friend disappears, Lyra promises to find him. One thing Lyra packs for the trip is a mysterious compass that many people are violently determined to get. What is awaiting her?I AM LegendRunning Time: 1 hour 42min. Release Date: December14, 2007Starring: Will Smith, Alice Braga, Dash Mihok,Robert Neville, a brilliant scientist, isn’t quite brilliant enough to stop a man-made virus from escaping and killing everyone in sight. Somehow, Robert is Virus-free. As Robert realizes that his time may be up, he’s determined to find a way to save the human race—using his own virus-free blood.This ChristmasRunning Time: 1 hour 57 min. Release Date: November 29, 2007Starring: Laz Alonso, Chris Brown,It’s Christmas! Time for joy! Love! Gifts! And, oh family. For the first time in many years, the whitefields are all coming home. It should be a happy time for all, but after years away, it’s clear that there are plenty of reasons they’ve grown apart. How can all these people and all their secrets survive under one roof? By the time the presents are opened, they are to find out what they have missed for these years—family.Into the wildRunning Time: 2hours 20min Release Date: December 22nd, 2007Starring: Emile Hirsch, Marcia HardenFreshly graduated from Harvard with a bright future, 22 year-old Christopher instead walked out of his “good” life and into the wild in search of adventure. What happened to him on the way changed this young wanderer into an enduring symbol for countless people. Was Christopher a heroic adventurer or another American loser?69．The film with the longest running time is .A．The Golden Compass B．I AM LegendC．This Christmas D．Into the Wild70．“This Christmas” probably .A．reveals how to choose Christmas gifts for our relativesB．reveals the secrets to a successful marriageC．reveals the importance of money to any familyD．reveals the truth of a family and its real problems71．In the movie “Into the Wild”, the “good” life is probably .A．adventurous and dangerous B．steady and promisingC．risky and exciting D．poor and depressingCChina news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.72．According to the passage, what is the average housing price per square meter in China?A．8000 yuan B．10000 yuan C．7000 yuan D．It’s not mentioned here73．Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States?A．Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.B．American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinesepeople.C．The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.D．There are more people who need houses in China.74．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.B．There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.C．The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.D．Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.75．How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?A．Four B．Three C．Five D．TwoDSome futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of women in the workforce may portend（预示）a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The opposite of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible（似是而非的）. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her fa mily’s financial and emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.76．It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_____.A．men would choose working women as their marriage partnersB．more women would get married to seek financial securityC．even working women would worry about their marriagesD．more people would prefer to remain single for the time being77．If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.A．they are more likely to dominate their marriage partnersB．their husbands are expected to do more houseworkC．their marriage ties can be strengthenedD．they tend to put their career before marriage78．One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.A．they feel that they have been robbed of their freedomB．they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbandsC．they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectationsD．they tend to suspect their husbands? loyalty to their marriage79．Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage?A．The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.B．Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.C．In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent.D．The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case. Section C（5分）Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading form A-F for each80．You should always seek grant（奖学金）opportunities that match your program’s goals and objectives rather than the other way around. If you change your program based on an investor’s guidelines, you may end up with a project or program that is mere shell（框架）of the original plan. The goal of grant writing is not simply to bring more money in for your agency; the goal is to fund programs that will meet the needs of your investor.81．Most funding agencies publish grant guidelines or requirements. Make sure you understand them and follow them exactly. Note the deadline and whether the proposal must be received by the deadline. Don’t have your proposal thrown out because you didn’t follow the guidelines properly. Exceptions are rarely made, regardless of the circumstances. Some investors have special requirements; follow them!82．Your “needs statement”drives your entire grant proposal. The proposed program should revolve around the problems faced by your clients. The purpose of the grant is to meet the specific needs you have identified. If you have not adequately described the reason you need the program, including the research data when possible, the investor will see no reason to invest inyour project.83．Every proposal will require a section that describes the broad goals and measurable objectives of your project. You should detail the activities of your project Your budget and budget narrative must closely match the described activities. Your evaluation should carefully measure whether the stated project objectives are being met on a timely basis. Foundation and corporate investors generally expect this section to be no longer than 5 to 10 pages. Federal grants may allow up to 50 pages or more for a thorough discussion of your project. Again, follow the guidelines of the investor.84．If you are fortunate enough to have your proposal funded, send a thank-you note for the grant. Next, keep the funding agency informed about your activities, progress and accomplishments. Invite them to come to see your program in operation. Send reports that tell how you’ve used the funds. In short, make your investor your partner.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅰ．Translation（20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1．出于健康的缘故，他已经戒烟了。
上海市部分重点中学2009-2010学年高三第二次联考语文试题
绝密★启用前上海市部分重点中学2009-2010学年高三第二次联考语文试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明第II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 一、现代文阅读阅读下文，完成各题。
无名指的哲学①人的五指，大拇指最粗茁，也最有力，古称巨指，堪称形容得当。
说它为五指之领军人物，当无疑问。
当其他四指合拢，它单独挑起来的话，那就是无须说出口的“好”之赞美之意。
若是大拇指翘起，伴之以伸出来的食指，则是ＯＫ的意思，由此可证凡大拇指出动，那就非可等闲视之的了。
②食指也不简单，食指和中指同时竖起，作“Ｖ”字状，那形象意味着“胜利”、“成功”。
你的食指和他人的食指勾在一起，那就等于信誓旦旦的盟约。
而当我们在毛泽东诗词中，读到“指点江山”，“挥斥方遒”之类的词句时，不用说，由谁来指点？由谁来挥斥？想来想去，少不了又是非食指不可的事。
因此，五指之中，它的活动频率是最高的，它最忙碌，也最活跃。
古人又云：“食指，啑盐指也”，这是见诸《证俗文》的解释。
何谓“啑盐”？用老百姓的话，就是尝咸淡，知味道。
于是，食指在中国人的心目中，还代表着口福。
所谓“食指动”、“食指大动”，就意味着一顿好吃喝，即将大饱口腹。
因此，食指的重要意义不言而喻。
③中指在五个指头里面，最突出，也最抢眼，总是走在最前面，总是领先别人一步，是瞻，众望所归，而生成一定的导向性质，这就是中指的优势所在了。
④说到无名指，便有点窝囊了。
“无名”二字，便足以说明它之无可名之的特点和长处。
虽然排行老四，比前不足，那是肯定的了，但是不是比后有余呢？还得两说着呢。
别看无名指比小指高出一截，粗出一圈，但它缺乏小指的秀气和俏皮，又不具备小指的灵动和活络。
小指虽处在五指之末，但它却具有异常的表现魅力。
我们在舞台上看到艺人在做出兰花指的手势时，那画出来简直是勾魂摄魄的优美弧线，宛若惊鸿一瞥，令人遐想万千，那无声胜似有声的场面，古人云，“不着一字，尽得风流”，真是满台春色，出尽风头。
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上海市2009届高三年级十四校联考语文卷考试用时150分钟满分150分第Ⅰ卷（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成第1—5题。
（15分）①R＆B和古典，这两个原本格格不入、毫无交集的名词和音乐形式，在21世纪居然被完美统一地结合起来，而且，并不像很多流行的元素一样转瞬即逝，它的生命力时至今日还如此旺盛，且大有无休无止、持续蔓延的趋势。
②R&B，一种源于美国的音乐形式，经过王力宏、陶吉吉、周杰伦等音乐天才的重新领悟和打造，曲调更加舒缓、优美，更具中国特色。
有人分析说R&B曲风的流行反映了这个时代人们思想观念的变化，也反映了现代人压力的日益增大、需要发泄的状态，不管原因何在，在这个时代，R&B已经成为时尚的代名词。
③古典，一个丰富的代名词，它可以代表古典音乐，古典文化。
在深邃的历史长河中，在人类从远古逐渐进化到现代的过程中，不断诞生的生活方式、耕种工具、文字、神话、建筑、美术、宗教、音乐……都可以认为是不同时期和地域文化代表。
其中的古典音乐不仅包括诸如李斯特、肖邦等国外知名大师的作品，还包括中国纷繁复杂的音乐形式和民族戏曲等等。
在今天，各种古典元素融入以R&B为代表的流行音乐中，实在应该是不足为奇的，因为记录了人类进程的博大精深的古典文化绝对可以承载流行，“古典”绝对有实力和现代文明一较高下，尤其在音乐领域。
目前R&B和古典结合，大致分为如下几种：④R&B曲风搭配古典歌词，最具代表性的人物就是周杰伦的御用词作家方文山。
方文山的古典文化底子是大家有目共睹的，不但熟识世界各地的历史文化，对于古典文字的驾驭也颇有造诣。
从某种程度来讲，《东风破》可以说是周杰伦的转折之作，此前的大多数作品都可以说是另类怪异的，这首旋律较为舒缓的R&B作品搭配形同中国古典诗词的歌词，让周杰伦的支持者剧增。
在周杰伦的作品中，《爱在西元前》、《娘子》、《止战之殇》、《夜曲》、《发如雪》，歌词都透着浓厚的古典气息。
凭借一首《江南》红遍大江南北的林俊杰，吃到了中国风的甜头。
还有内地歌手胡彦斌，在《红颜》之后又推出新歌《皇帝》从整首歌的创作来讲，都属上乘之作。
⑤。
古典钢琴作为古典曲风的代表之一，正在被越来越多的人顶礼膜拜。
周杰伦从小学古典钢琴，他的偶像是有“钢琴诗人”之称的肖邦，在专辑《11月的肖邦》的第一主打歌《夜曲》中，周杰伦用古典乐的底子结合流行元素，选用了弹奏肖邦夜曲的方式为自己伴奏。
王力宏自幼学习古典音乐，19岁以首张专辑《情敌贝多芬》出道。
其流行音乐的创作就有古典乐的底子，如在专辑《永远的第一天》中，他和了很多古典乐的小技七，其中一首为《感情是舞台》，他就以马勒为对象，在编曲中大胆用了《第四号交响曲》其中一个乐句。
从《心中的日月》开始，古典元素更得到彰显，他大胆运用中国古代的五音阶“宫商角羽”的创作方法，还尝试演奏中国古典乐器陶埙。
⑥。
前些年还有不少戏曲界的大师们为如何振兴中国的国粹而忧虑，殊不知若干年后中国古老的戏曲已经披上了华丽的外衣，悄然进入了流行音乐的领域。
虽然戏曲并没有独立的存在，但是戏曲的元素却被广泛的应用开来。
从某种程度上可以说，是R&B拯救了濒临消亡的戏曲，让中国的国粹可以更加广泛地被大家传唱和喜爱。
有“R&B 教主”之称的陶喆在《Susan说》的创作中巧妙地融入了中国传统文化和戏曲元素，歌词源于中国古代经典爱情故事《苏三起解》，陶喆还在歌曲中间加入了京剧的唱段。
周杰在新歌《霍元甲》中也开始尝试京剧唱法。
⑦现在，歌坛小辈们也已经受到影响，发现了以京剧为代表的中国戏曲的奥妙所在，并争相尝试。
华研旗下新人Tank和S.H.E.成员之一的Selina跨刀对唱的《独唱情歌》中，两人也纷纷尝试了京剧唱法，虽说在京剧的演唱技巧上尚嫌稚嫩，但是却让人看到了中国戏曲渗透的影响力不可谓不深远。
⑧目前R&B、嘻哈歌曲开始越来越多地引用古典因素，除了在听觉上满足人们的审美疲劳，增加了歌曲的内涵外，的确也是对中国以至世界文化遗产的一种保护和弘扬。
古典文化的确还具有大量可以挖掘的空间，只要真正投入进去，它会赋予人们在现代社会无法找寻的文化。
也许有一天，R&B曲风不再成为时尚流行的代名词，但“古典”元素应该还是会以各种方式体现出它的生命力。
1．在第⑤段的空格处填上恰当的音阶：宫商角羽（1分）2．文章第④段列举多个音乐人例子的用意是（3分）3．对“R&B”理解不符合文意的一项是（）（3分）A．目前，R&B代表了时尚流行，以后就不一定代表得了。
B．R&B和古典的结合符合人们的心理需求。
C．R&B对古典的挖掘已经非常完美。
D．R&B引用古典因素增加了歌曲的内涵，歌曲上乘、深受好评。
4．联系全文，在第⑤段和第⑥段的空格处各填上一句概括R&B 和古典结合类型的句子。
（3分）5．根据文章，简述R&B和古典的结合对古典音乐产生的影响，并简单说说你对作者所说的影响的看法。
（5分）（二）阅读下文，完成第6—12题。
（22分）挑山的男人①他原本身体健康，有个美满家。
在他40岁那年，妻子忽然得了重病，尽管他竭尽全力四处举债，仍没能把妻子留住。
家徒四壁，欠下一身的债，两个孩子还得上学，连债主进了他家的门，都不忍心开口。
他反倒安慰人家，人不倒，债不亡，就算拼掉这身骨头，我也要把债还上。
②他把孩子托付给父母，去外面打工。
他去好几个矿山背过矿，工钱本来就少得可怜，还常常被拖欠克扣。
他又去了河南，在一个小煤矿井下挖煤，才干了两个月，出事了，他的左臂被缆车砸断了，只能无奈截肢。
出院后，矿主叫他赶紧走人。
少了一条胳膊，他连农活都干不了。
他第一次给人跪下，哀求矿主让他留下，说家里两个孩子还指望我的钱交学费，求您让我干点力所能及的活，哪怕看门扫地也行。
矿主只好给了他4000元钱，打发他回家。
他把钱小心地分成两半，一半缝在内裤里，另一半装在包里，然后回家，没想到那个包还是给小偷划了。
③好好的人出去，回来却少了一条胳膊，一家人抱头痛哭。
那条胳膊换来的2000元钱，他拿去还了债。
乡亲们同情他，劝他出去乞讨，他说不行，我已经丢了一条胳膊，不能再出去丢人。
④他独自去了上海。
晚上，他就睡在立交桥下，白天也不敢出去乱逛，怕被抓住收容遣送。
他胆战心惊，起早贪黑到建筑工地上寻活，可人家总有理由拒绝他。
万般无奈，他壮着胆子去了一次残联，残联的人瞟了他一眼，就摇头说你走吧。
快一个月了，他依然流落街头，口袋里只剩下几块钱。
正是盛夏酷暑，他却浑身冰凉，突然发现这个世界竟那样陌生，无论自己怎样努力总是受到伤害。
他想到了死，爬上了高高的立交桥，一阵风把他吹醒，想起孩子，想起了家，他骂自己蠢，你连死都不怕，还怕活着吗？⑤第二天，他遇到一个老乡。
老乡说，咱去华山做挑夫，只要肯卖力气，拿钱实在，还自由。
他二话没说，跟着老乡去了华山。
第一次踏上华山险道，他背了50斤货物，才走了一小半路已经两腿灌铅，喘不过气来。
他想歇不敢歇，想退无路可退，两边都是悬崖峭壁，一脚踏空就要粉身碎骨。
他只能咬紧牙关，一步一步往上爬，天黑时才到山顶。
⑥半夜下了山，领到15元报酬，他想，这钱根本不是人赚的，明天赶早回去吧。
可是一觉醒来，他又登上了陡峭的山路。
从此，他每天早晨6点起床，带上馒头和自来水就去领货。
挑夫的报酬是按重量计算的，并且根据路途远近、险峻程度有所区别，上北峰要走四个小时，每斤货物的运费是三毛钱；南峰是华山之巅，路途遥远险峻，要走七个小时，每斤四毛钱。
只有劳动力价格低于缆车的运输成本，挑夫才有市场，他们根本没有谈价钱的资本。
为了多赚点钱，他肩上的重量从50斤渐渐加到了100斤，这几乎是挑战极限。
⑦无法想象，他究竟要流多少汗才能换回一毛钱！可他从不认为赚得少，反而对华山充满了感激，他说是华山帮他还清了债，还供了他的两个孩子上学，让他找回了男人的尊严。
儿子今年考上了大学，暑假来华山看父亲。
儿子问他，山路那么高那么陡，你怎么上去的？他笑了，说一步一步往上走，不就上去了吗？儿子执意要体验一下父亲的工作，他说不行，儿子说，我年轻力壮，你能上我就能上。
到底拗不过儿子，次日一早，他拿了一个20斤的西瓜，让儿子背着上华山北峰，这条道近且没有南峰那样险峻。
四个小时的路程，儿子却走了一整天，天黑时才到北峰，看见父亲，儿子眼泪刷地就下来了，说爸，以后您少背点，要吃好点……⑧说到这，他忽然哭了。
顿了顿，他又自嘲地说，一个大男人哭得跟娘们似的，让你见笑了———哦，我得赶路了。
说着他又背起了煤气罐，一只手紧紧抓住铁链，弯腰驼背，像一张拉满的弓，艰难地往上爬……6．第④段中“正是盛夏酷暑，他却浑身冰凉”，这是因为。
（1分）7．第①段中“他反倒安慰人家，人不倒，债不亡，就算拼掉这身骨头，我也要把债还上。
”这句话在全文中的作用：。
（2分）8．第④段中“你连死都不怕，还怕活着吗？”简析这句话的表达效果。
（3分）9．第⑥段中尽管“他想，这钱根本不是人赚的，明天赶早回去吧。
”为什么“一觉醒来，他又登上了陡峭的山路。
”？（2分）10．对文章分析正确的两项是（）（）（6分）A．第①段中“连债主进了他家的门，都不忍心开口”，这是因为“他”是一个非常讲守信用的人。
B．第⑥段对华山挑夫的报酬做了具体的计算，是为了说明华山挑夫劳动力价格的低廉和挣钱的艰难。
C．本文人物刻画细腻传神，采用多种描写手法为我们刻画了一位父亲的形象，主要表现了他身残志坚的刚强品质。
D．尽管乡亲们同情他生活艰难，劝他出去乞讨，他却不愿出去乞讨，是因为已经丢了一条胳膊，出门乞讨实在太丢人。
E．本文语言质朴，感情真实，通过第三人称向人们介绍了一位华山独臂挑夫艰辛的生活经历，给人心灵带来强烈的震撼。
F．文末“他忽然哭了。
”是因为华山挑夫生活太艰辛了，回顾过去的生活，他感到非常辛酸和绝望。
11．文章为什么以“挑山的男人”为题？说说你的理解。
（3分）12．概括本文的描写手法，联系文章主要内容进行赏析。
（5分）（三）默写（任选6空）。
（6分）（注：考生答题超过6空，按前6空顺序评分）13．（1）鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，。
（毛泽东《沁园春·雪》）（2）多情自古伤离别，。
（柳永《雨霖铃》）（3），官盛则近谀。
（韩愈《师说》）（4）谢公宿处今尚在，。
（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）（5）曲径通幽处，。
（常建《题破山寺后禅院》）（6）树欲静而风不止，。
（《韩诗外传》）（7），筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，。
（荀子《劝学》）（四）阅读下面的元曲，完成第14—16题。
（8分）[双调]蟾宫曲·田家卢挚沙三伴哥来，两腿青泥，只为捞虾。
太公庄上，杨柳阴中，磕破西瓜。
小二歌昔涎剌塔，碌轴上淹着个琵琶。
看荞麦开花，绿豆生芽。
无是无非，快活煞庄家。