专项练习虚拟+时态+非谓语
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词（中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词）非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。
二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）3.分词现在分词（v. -ing)过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。
①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。
（作宾语）② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。
（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have （简记为一感一听三看三让）。
上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。
①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。
变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。
变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
英语非谓语动词练习题20篇
英语非谓语动词练习题20篇1.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the d。
exceeding the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts。
During this d。
approximately 13,500 new jobs were created。
which exceeded the anticipated number of 12,000 held by market analysts.2.To watch the pictures on the screen more clearly。
they moved to the front row。
In order to have a clearer view of the pictures on the screen。
they moved to the front row.3.Hours of playing XXX。
XXX。
Playing XXX.7.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures。
with some having a lifespan of around 20 years。
8.I had been XXX times。
XXX。
9.There is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.考查非谓语动词。
句意：2012年，XXX为第一个在游泳比赛中获得奥运金牌的中国男子。
e后面接的是形容词，所以需要用到一个动词作定语，表示“获得奥运金牌”，用现在分词形式作定语。
故选B。
A．winB．wonD．to win15.I’m afraid that I XXX’s wedding party that is going to be held next weekend.改写：使用完整的句子，避免缩写，表达更清晰）16.Look over there。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ your own XXX.A．XXXC．Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B．To be understoodD．Having understood2．________ terrible, XXX XXX.A．XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
B．TastingD．Being tasted3．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carryC．carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
高一英语动词的时态、语态和非谓语专项练习(含答案)
高一英语动词和非谓语动词专项练习Tips：做题步骤：1.判断题目是考谓语还是非谓语2. 判断主被动关系（句中是否有谓语？是否有连词？缺什么？）Part 1 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.2. I _________( drive ) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.3. The publication of Great Expectations, which _________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.4. I __________( read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.5. Dashan, who ___________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.6. Silk___________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7. The real reason why prices _________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.8. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _________ (leave) my book in the cafe.9. As you go through this book, you __________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.10. I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I _________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”11. It is important to remember that success _________(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _________(take) years to achieve.12. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __________(come) until yesterday.13. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.14. All we need __________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.15. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I __________(change) my mind.16. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as one of the best all-around forms of exercise.18. The famous musician, as well as his students, _________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.19. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______________ (follow).20. More efforts, as reported, ___________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.21. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _______________ (reach) so far by the two sides.22. To my delight, I _____________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.23. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ___________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.24. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ____________(start) when I arrived.Part 2 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. _________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.2. It’s no use ______________(complain) without taking action.3. I didn’t mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.5. Tony lent me the money, __________(hope) that I’d do as much for him.6. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily _________(watch) anything that happened to be on.7. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________( correct ) them.8.Mr. Smith was angry to have caught the student __________(sleep) in class.9. When we got to school, we saw the door ___________(lock).10. Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.11. I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.12. The ability ___________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.13.____________(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.14.The new technology, if___________(apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.15. Mary was brave enough ____________(work) there alone.16.____________(receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.17. _______(bring) up in a poor family, what Fang Sijin needs most is money, a lot of money.18._______________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.19. Once____________(speak), a word becomes a promise.20.___________(impress)by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.21. When_______________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.22. ______________(face) with such heavy traffic,we had to do something about it.23.People_________(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.24. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better__________(remain) silent.25. __________(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood in the small village.26. Young people tend to consider more about fashion, personality and how they look when ___________(choose) clothes.27. _____________(concern) about her safety, the whole family couldn’t do anything.28. When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how___________(deal) with such a situation.29. I could tell from her expression that she was _______(annoy) at the accident due to carelessness.30. The tower_____________( build) now in the distance will be completed in two months.31. There are still many problems______________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.32. We like skating in the___________(freeze) lake in the winter.33. The great hall was crowded with many people, including many children_________(seat) on their parents’ laps.34. This is a story about a boy_________(make) his dream come true through his own hard work.35. The lawyer____________(appoint) to represent the child had a good reputation for his virtue and goodness.36. _________(ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.37. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ____________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.38. ______________(complete) the task on time, he worked extra hours every day.39. She hurried to the cinema, only ___________(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.40. He is dying ___________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that.Part 3 语句写作(用非谓语完成句子）1.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
专项练习虚拟+时态+非谓语
虚拟语气专项练习1.If you ______ to see Joan, what ______ you tell her ?A. are ,couldB. were, wouldC. were, shallD. will be, would2. He talks as if he ______ there before.A. has really beenB. has really goneC. had really beenD. had really gone3. The leader demanded that we ______ at the school gate.A. gatherB. gatheredC. would gatherD. could gather4. It is important that he ______ master a second language well.A. wouldB. /C. couldD. must5. Out teacher was very busy then, otherwise he ______ to help us.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. should have come6. It’s rather late; It is time we ______ home now.A. areB. wentC. are to goD. would go7. He insisted that doing morning exercises ______ good for his health.A. isB. wasC. should beD. would be8. His mother suggested that the wounded boy ______ to hospital at once.A. should be sentB. should sendC. would be sentD. could send9. His smile on his face suggested she ______ about the secret .A. should knowB. should have knownC. had knownD. knew10. They required that the man ______ all day.A. shall workB. would workC. worksD. work11. The doctor ordered that the patient ______ in bed all day.A. would lieB. layC. should lieD. could lie12. I’d rather you ______ the work with me.A. doB. didC. will doD. shall do13. If it rains tomorrow, I ______ to the park with youA. would not goB. should not goC. shall not goD. go14. I wish that I ______ a cold yesterday.A. hadn’tB. didn’t haveC. hadn’t hadD. shouldn’t15. Black clouds are gathering in the sky and it looks as if it ______.A. is going to rainB. was going to rainC. were going to rainD. would rain16. We wish that we ______ on a visit to Beijing next year.A. wentB. would goC. will goD. go17. I didn’t know the news yesterday, or I ______ you about it.A. would tellB. should tellC. would have toldD. should have told18. His suggestion is that we ______ for her advice.A. should askB. asksC. would askD. asked19. Only when ______ the painting ______ decide whether it is worth buying.A. he sees; he canB. does he see; can heC. he sees; can heD. sees he; he can20. The boss ordered the work ______ within a week.A. to finishB. was finishedC. be finishedD. should finish21. He knows little about the city as if he ______ there so far.A. isn’tB. weren’tC. shouldn’t have beenD. hadn’t been22. Not for a second ______ lose confidence.A. theses students didB. did these studentsC. these studentsD. are these students about to23. With a little care he ______ that accident.A. would avoidB. could avoidC. could have avoidedD. must have avoided24. I wish I ______ to talk it over with him when he was here last night.A. had been ableB. have been ableC. were ableD. should be able25. No sooner ______ the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat.A. had Tom opened the cage thanB. Tom opened the cage than26. It’s a suggestion that the work ______ at once.A. should doB. must be doneC. be doneD. could do27. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ kept quiet.A. should beB. will beC. isD. is going to be28. My suggestion is that the meeting ______ off till next Sunday.A. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put29. Not until 1998 ______ back to his hometown.A. came heB. that he cameC. did he comeD. that he did come30. Hardly ______ when it started raining.A. the game had begunB. the game beganC. did the game beginD. had the game began动词时态专项练习：1. You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3. When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4. How long ________ at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7. Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long ________ each other before they ________ married?-For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey，look where you are going!-Oh，I'm terribly sorry.________.A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh，it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in非谓语动词巩固练习1.She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to seeB.not seeingC. to not seeD.having not seen2. -Have you decided when ?-Yes, tomorrow morning.A. to leaveB.to be leavingC.will you leaveD.are you leavingst summer I took a course on .A.how to make dressesB.how to be made dressedC.how dresses be madeD.how dresses to be made4.Mr.Smith warned his daughter after drinking.A.to never driveB.never drivingC.never to driveD.never drive5.They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A.growB.grewC.was growingD.to grow6.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.washingB.to washC.washD.to be washing7. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to .A.sitB.sit onC.be sat D .be sat on8.It is easy these questions.A.answerB.to be answeredC.for answeringD.for her to answer9.is easier than doing.A.To talkB.TalkC.TalkingD.Talks10.Don't forget your lawyer this weekend.A.meetingB.to meetC.having metD.met11.I am afraid I forget you before.A.to meetB.meetingC.meetD.met12.My pen is rather old, but it is all right for me to .A.writeB.write withC.be writtenD.be written with13.He doesn't know to say or not.A.ifB.eitherC.whetherD.if he will14.The doctor advises less and more exercise.A.to eat ; to takeB.eating; to takeC.eating; takingD.to eat ;taking15.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I'm thinking of to visit my aunt.A.goB.goingC.having goneD.my going16.The deer was lucky that it just missed .A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch17.You should keep on English every day.A.to practise to speakB.to practise speakingC.practising to speakD.practising speaking18.The student doesn't mind when he speaks English.A.being laughedB.being laughed atC.to be laughedughing at19.The sentence needs .A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.an improvement20.Have you used a bag?A.sleepingB.sleepC.asleepD.slept21.Little Tom could do nothing but .A.waitedB.waitingC.waitD.to wait22.made her mother angry.A.Helen's married JackB.Helen's marrying JackC.Helen's has married JackD.Helen's marrying with Jack23.The problem is worth .A.discussingB.to discussC.discussedD.to be discussed24.He has never spent a day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worry25.Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to invitedC.being invitedD.inviting26.The news sounds .A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.to encourage27.-Good morning.Can I help you?-I'd like to have this package , madam.A.be weighedB.to be weighedC.to weighD.weighed28.anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A.Not knownB.Known notC.KnowingD.Not knowing29.to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.A.Having not been invitedB.Not having been invitedC.Having not invitedD.Not having invited30.by a policeman, the children crossed the street safely.A.To leadB.LeadC.LeadingD.Led31.The boy a blue jacket is John's brother.A.wearB.woreC.wearingD.wears32.English is quite different from written English.A.SpokenB.SpeakC.SpokeD.Speaking33.He is from an country.A.English-spokenB.English-speakingC.speaking-EnglishD.English-speak34.their lessons, they went to the cinema.A.FinishingB.Had finishedC.FinishedD.Having finished35.he had won the first prize, he felt very happy.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.Being known36.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers by her mother.A.buyingB.being boughtC.were boughtD.bought37.The old scientist has been invited to a partynext Monday evening.A.holdingB.holdC.being heldD.to be held38.The building now will be used as our reading room.A.builtB.to be builtC.being builtD.is built39.I advised at once.A.him to startingB.him to startC.to startingD.to start40.You shouldn't allow games near the classroom, for it's too noisy.A.student playingB.to playC.students to playD.to playing41.The students are kept busy their lessons.A.to reviewB.reviewC.reviewingD.on reviewing42.I knew he didn't listen to me, but I went on to get him in the proposal.A.hoping; interestingB.to hope; interestingC.hoping; interestD.hoping; interested43.We can't get the car .We need someone us.A.to go; to helpB.going; to helpC.going; helpingD.gone; helping44.I prefer to watch football.A.to playB.to playingC.rather than playD.than to play45.The day we had looked forward to at last.ingeC.camees46.I hope you'll succeed this task.A.finishesB.to finishC.finishD.in finishing47.He couldn't open the front door, so he tried the back door.A.pushB.to pushC.pushedD.pushing48.I don't want that sort of thingA.keep happenB.keep happeningC.to keep happenD.to keep happening49.My watch wants .It doesn't the right time.A.to repair; tellB.being repaired; sayC.repairing; speakD.repairing; tell50.The doctor advised him to give up ,but he refused so.A.to smoke; doingB.smoking; to doC.to smoke; to doD.smoking; doing51.very small, computers are widely used.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Being52.many times, but he still couldn't understand it .A.Having been toldB.He had been toldC.Though he had been toldD.Having told53.to the left and you'll see the post office.A.To turnB.TurningC.TurnedD.Turn54.When ,ice changes into water.A.to heatB.heatingC.heatedD.they are heated55.with his brother, he is not so clever.pareB.To compareparingpared56.Asked if he could come to the party that night, .A.nobody said anythingB.they didn't get an answer from himC.nothing was said by himD.John nodded his head and left the room57.Lessons easily are soon forgotten.A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning58.Among these ships are none to us .A.belongedB.to be belongedC.belongingD.belongs59.-Who were those people with the bananas?-A group itself the League for Peace.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.is called60.The television is a machine.A.newly-inventingB.newly-inventedC.newly-inventD.newly-invention。
高三英语语法过关--非谓语动词+虚拟语气精练
高三语法过关--非谓语动词+虚拟语气精练Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ (exceed) the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts.2．I didn't mean ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.3．This web site reports science news ________ (cover) a wide range of subjects.4．The museum, ________ (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5，000 square meters.5．In 2011, a film, Soul Surfer, ________ (base) on her own experiences, was released and made a hit immediately.6．The cart got ________ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out.7．His new idea was ________ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.8．But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult ________ (see)．9．She first came across this phenomenon while ________ (research) North American children living in India.10．They put the food out in their backyards and spend time in the nice weather, ________ (watch) birds.11．________ (compare) with the western medicine's high fees, TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.12．My friends usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when ________ (order), and I do the same for them.13．Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists ________ (find) previously hidden stars.14．During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls ________ (join) up.15．The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it ________ (operate) for an hour.答案及解析：1．exceeding句意：这段时期约13，500个新工作被创造出来，超过市场分析者预测的12，000个。
高中英语虚拟语气重点题型及重要知识点的整理
高中英语虚拟语气重点题型及重要知识点的整理单选题1、I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A．should doB．should have beenC．should beD．should have done答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：我做得更好了，但我仍然没有像我应该的那样专注。
根据句意和did better可知表示对过去的虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；should have done意为"本应该做某事而没有做"，且根据短语be focused on“集中于；专注”，故选B。
2、We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as so on as possible. A．ShouldB．WereC．WouldD．Had答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。
如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。
根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。
故选A。
小提示：虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.→Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。
2）If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
中考英语动词时态语态非谓语形式专项练习(附答案)
中考英语动词时态、语态以及非谓语形式专项训练（附答案）共五部分：（一）1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18.He ________ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep参考答案：1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D（二）( ) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 2. –Must I saty at home, Mum? --No, you ______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. may not( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad?--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t( ) 7. –Where is Jack, please ? --He _____ be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must( ) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 9. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. c an’t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. mustn’t be taken ( ) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now?--Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss.A. couldB. didn’t have toC. mightD. shouldn’t( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry( ) 17. –May I stop here? --No, you ______.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t( ) 18. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not( ) 19. –Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should( ) 20. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will( ) 21. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may( ) 22. ______ I know your name?A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Must( ) 23. You ______ be more careful next time.A. have toB. mayC. mustD. might( ) 24. You ______ miss the lesson, though we ______ have it on Thursday.A. mustn’t; needn’tB. needn’t; mustn’tC. mustn’t; mustn’tD. needn’t; needn’t( ) 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. whose ______ it be?A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. can( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody ______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.A. willB. mayC. canD. must( ) 27. I ______ like to know where you were born.A. shallB. shouldC. doD. may( ) 28. ______ you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. May( ) 29. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must.A. may notB. nee dn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t( ) 30. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.A. may; needn’tB. may; canC. mustn’t; needn’tD. can; must( ) 31. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should( ) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. needC. mayD. must( ) 33. –Do you think his story ______ true? --I don’ think so. But it sounds good.A. must beB. may beC. can beD. has to be( ) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. may( ) 35. –How long ______ the book be kept?--For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.A. can; mayB. may; needC. can; mustD. must; need( ) 36. – May I have an apple, Mum?--Certainly. But you ______ wash your hands first?A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( ) 37. –There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.--Really? It ______ be a fire, most probably.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. must( ) 38. –Shall I tell John about the bad news?--No, you ______. I think that will make him sad.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t ( ) 39. –Could I call you by your first name? --Yes, you ______.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might( ) 40. –Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? -- _______.A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes, thank youD. No, we’d better not ( ) 41. --______ the man there be our new teacher?--He ______ be, but I’m not sure.A. May; mustn’tB. Can; mayC. Must; can’tD. Can; can’t( ) 42. –Sometime is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?--It ______ be T om. He is still in the school.A. can; c an’tB. can; mustn’tC. might; couldD. might; may参考答案：1—5 CADCB 6—10 ADCDC 11—15 BDDCD 16—20 DAACB21—25 BACAD 26—30 CCDBD 31—35 CDCDC 36—42 BBDCDBA（三）( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?A. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with ( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. – I don’t know. _______ me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into参考大拿：1—5 BCCBB 6—10 CAABB 11—15 ADDCC 16—20 BCAAA 21—25 ACABB 26—30 DCDD（三）( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from ( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone ( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten ( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teacher s’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting ( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening ( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping ( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?--He ______ by the doctorA. has been examinedB. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( ) 44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold( ) 45. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it. –Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn’tB. don’tC. couldn’tD. can’t( ) 46. – Whom are you waiting for?--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivingD. is arriving( ) 47. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied( ) 48. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise( ) 49. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth.A. learnB. understandC. considerD. realize参考答案：1—5 CCACB 6—10 CAACC 11—15 CDACD 16—20 ABCBA 21—25 BBBDD 26—30 DBCAB 31—36 CDDBB 36—40 DCCBB 41—45 ACDBA 46—49 BBDD（四）1.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make) flashcards.2.We__________(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.3.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool.4.It ____________ (seem) that they’re playing basketball on the playground.5.Students should be ___________ (allow) to study with friends.6.When they are together, they talk instead of __________ (do) homework.7.You’re only twelve years old. Don’t get your ears _____________ (pierce).8.It’s raining now. We have to put off ____________ (have ) a picnic.9.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.10.I f it __________ (be) fine, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.11.H e ___________ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.12.I think the computer ____________ (invent) before the TV.13.H e said he____________ (be) to the Great Wall four times.14.B y the time I got home, my parents ____________ (have) supper.15.W hat’s your plan for the coming holiday? I ___________ (visit) Beijing if possible.16.T he foreigners are getting used to____________ (use) the chopsticks.17.A t first she had trouble __________ (make ) compete sentences.18.I think _____________ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.19.J im is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.20.A s a middle school student, you should stop __________ (wear) that silly earring.21.C heng long _______________ (make) some great movies over the year.22.W hy it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?23.M y father used ____________ (get) up early.24.A s the name ____________ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.25.B e sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.26.I f I ___________ (be) you, I would take a long walk before ________(go) to bed.27.Y ou look tired. Why not _____________ (have) a short rest?28.M y brother often practices _______________ (play) soccer after school.29.I t’s too noisy. They must ____________ (listen) to the rock music now.30.I like singers who ___________ (be) really cool.31.S hanghai ________________ (become) a modern city over the years.32.H e doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.33.H e decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.34.I am considering ______________ (join ) the English club next week.35.S unglasses are used for ____________ (keep) out the sun.36.I _____________ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.37.M any tall buildings ________________ (build) in our city during the last few years.38.Y ou shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.39.M y brother will call me as soon as he ______________ (reach) here.40.S he said she _________________ (not write) to her parents for a long time.41.T hese homeless children _____________ (look) after in the SOS village.42.H is uncle _______________ (return) in three days.43.S o far, they_________________ (plant) thousands of trees.44.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.45.H e was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.46.J ust then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.47.T he baby is sleeping. Would you mind ___________ (turn) off the radio?48.D o you enjoy __________ (listen) to the pop music?49.Y ou had better not to go out now. It ___________ (rain) heavily.50.I f I had a million dollars, I _____________ (give) it to the charity.51.N ancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.52.I __________ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didn’t go off.53.S he told me she ____________ (go) on a beach vacation next month.54.S hanghai is cold this time of year. You need _____(pack) warm clothes if you ____(go)there.55.T he man under the tree ___________ (call) T om comes from India.56.W hat if everyone else ___________ (bring) a present to the party?57.W e are looking forward to _________ (become) a volunteer.58.H e likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.59.I n the United States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.60.W hen I got to school, I realized I __________ (leave) my homework at school.参考答案：1. making2. were taking3. wearing4. seems5. allowed6. doing7. pierced8. having9. towalk 10. is 11. has lived 12. was invented 13. had been 14. had had 15. will visit 16. using 17. making 18. memorizing 19. to have 20. wearing 21. has made 22. to learn 23. to get 24. suggests 25. to close 26. were. Going 27. have 28. playing 29. be listening 30. are 31. has become 32. to go 33.to chat 34. joining 35. keeping 36. have fed 37. have been built 38. stand 39. reaches 40. hadn’t written 41. are looked 42. will return 43. have planted 44. to keep ,waiting 45. to sing 46. walking 47. turning 48. listening 49. is raining 50. would give 51. feel 52. overslept 53. would go 54. to pack , go 55. called 56. brings 57. becoming 58. dropping 59. to eat 60. had left（五）1.The maths problem can be______.A.easy worked outB.easy to be worked outC.easily worked outD.easily to work out2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.The girl is to______a rich man.A.marry withB.be marriedC.marry toD.be married to4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already b een______.A.asked forB.sent forC.called forD.looked for8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A.must findB.will be foundC.are foundD.have been found11.I don’t want anything______about it.A.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh,excellent.It’s worth______a second time.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking.18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given19.How long______the English party______?A.has; been lastedB.did; lastC.was; astedD.will; be lasted20.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.finishing writingB.to finish writingC.having writtenD.to have written21.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells22. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.A. was builtB. builtC. was set upD. had been built.23. "Have you seen the art exhibition?" "No, _____ there. "A. it was not being heldB. they didn't holdC. it had not heldD. they were holding it24. "This cloth _____well and _____ long. ""Ok. I'll take it. "A. washes/lastsB. is washed/lastedC. washes/is lastedD.is washing/lasting25. "Hurry up, you ______ on the phone. " "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "A. are wantedB. are being wantedC. wantD. are wanting26. After a while an agreement _____.A. was arrived atB. was arrived inC. was arrivedD. has been arrived27. How much do you think that vase _____?A. is costB. usedC. was paid forD. cost28. This liquid _____ the salt at room temperature.A. became mixed withB. was mixed by。
非谓语动词、时态与语态、虚拟语气练习
非谓语动词练习(1)1 . Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ?A . layB . lainC . layingD . lying2 . ______ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by3 . There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light .A . followedB . followingC . to be followedD . being followed4 . She pretended ____ me when I passed by .A . not to seeB . not seeingC . to not seeD . having not seen5 . - Good morning . Can I help you ?- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A . be weighedB . to be weighedC . to weighD . weighed6 . Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A . invitedB . to inviteC . being invitedD . had been invited7 . ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given8 . She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path .A . to have restedB . restingC . to restD . rest9 . Last summer I took a course on ____ .A . how to make dressesB . how dresses be madeC . how to be made dressesD . how dresses to be made10 . This sentence needs _________. .A. improvementB. improvedC. improvingD. improved11 . The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the presi dent .A . to prepareB . preparingC . preparedD . was preparing12 . I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .A . sailB . to sailC . sailingD . to have sailed13 . - The light in the office is still on .- Oh , I forgot ____ .A . turning it offB . turn it offC . to turn it offD . having turned it off14 . John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment .A . to washB . washingC . washD . to be washing15 . Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening .A . to be takenB . to takeC . being takenD . taking16 . - I usually go there by train .- Why not ____ by boat for a change .A . to try goingB . trying to goC . to try and goD . try going17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A . you to callB . you callC . your callingD . you're calling18. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ____ to buy .A . whatB . whichC . howD . where19 . _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain20 . "Can't you read ? "Mary said ____ to the notice .A . angrily pointingB . and point angrilyC . angrily pointedD . and angrily pointing21 . ________ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given22 . I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A. to keep you waitB. to keep you waitingC. to keep you waitedD. to have kept you waiting23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer .A . to inventB . inventingC . to have inventedD . having invented24 . - I must apologize for ____ ahead of time .- That's all right .A . letting you not knowB . not letting you knowC . letting you know notD . letting not you know25 . Rather than ____ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ____ a bicycle .A . ride ; rideB . riding ; rideC . ride ; to rideD . to ride ; riding26 . The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river .A . playingB . to be playingC . playD . to play27 . The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks , ____that he had enjoyed his stay here .A . having addedB . to addC . addingD . added28 . The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .A . having writtenB . to be writtenC . being writtenD . written29 . Paul doesn't have to be made ____ . He always works hard .A . learnB . to learnC . learnedD . learning30 . We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .A . having metB . meetingC . to meetD . to have met31 . - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .-Well , now I regret ____ that .A . to doB . to be doingC . to have doneD . having done32 . - I'll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ?- Not at all . ____ .A . I've no timeB . I'd rather notC . I'll like itD . I'd be happy to33 . The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ____ .A . not toB . not to doC . not do itD . do not to34 . The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation .A . to eat notB . eating notC . not to eatD . not eating35 . It is wise to have some money ____ for old age .A . put awayB . kept upC . given awayD . sep up36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A . LosingB . Having loseC . LostD . To lose37 . She is upstairs _______ letters .A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing38 . The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard39 . - Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ?- I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor .A . hadB . wouldC . was going toD . did40 . The next morning she found the man _______ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying1－5 DBBAD 6－10 AACAC 11－15 BCCAA 16－20 DCBDA21－25 ADCBC 26－30 ACDBC 31－35 DDACA 36－40 CDDCA非谓语动词专练(2)1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A. foundB. findC. findingD. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled4. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear6. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live7.I am busy now, so I can't help ______ the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing8. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won9. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned10. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______? ----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted11. He likes ______, but he doesn't like ______ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim12. The novel is said ______ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated13. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct14. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going15. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching16. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering17. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed18. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard19. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A. foundB. to findC. findD. finding20. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type21. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing22. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled23. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching24. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed25 . They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not26.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed27. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize28. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ____ his eyes, and shouted out the words ___in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding29. Which will you enjoy ___your vacation, traveling abroad or working in t he countryside?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent30. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked31. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform32. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed33. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had35. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed36. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made37. ----Here's a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there's no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying38.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed39. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly40. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking1------5 BDBBD 6------10 DACDB11------15 DCBAA 16------2 DCDDB21------25 CAAAA 26------30 ACCAC31------35 DAAAC 36-----40 DABDB动词时态语态1. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party. (全国I2004)A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change2. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it. (全国I2004)A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed3. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?---I have no idea. He ______ it this morning. (全国卷II2004)A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done4.---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______ you?---Traffic jam. (全国III2004) A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept5. ---The window is dirty.---I know. It ____ for weeks. (全国IV2004)A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned6. －What’s that terrible noise?－The neighbors _______ for a party. (北京2004)A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare7. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider8. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006. (北京2004)A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed9. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power ______ increased enormouslyever since. (上海2004) A. is B. was C. has been D. had been10. ― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?―I had just finished my work and to take a shower. (天津2004)A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting11. The crazy fans ______patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait12. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing13. The discussion ______alive when an interesting topic was brought in. (浙江2004)A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came14. Because the shop______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (浙江2004)A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down15. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere. (湖北2004)A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen16. ―George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?―No, I . Did they have a big wedding? (湖北2004)A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite17. --- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.---- Ob, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ? (湖南2004)A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left18. More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year. (江苏2004)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated19. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (江苏2004)A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun20. ―You were out when I dropped in at your house.―Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport. (福建2004)A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited1-5 ADCDD 6-10BBCCD 11-15 BCDCD 16-20 CDDBA虚拟语气专练1. Without electricity human life ______ quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come3. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _____, I would still go to the park.A. should rainB. would rainC. rainsD. had rained4. I __________ if she _________ me.A. would have ove rslept, didn’t callB. would have overslept, hadn’t calledC. overslept, hadn't calledD. would overslept, didn't call5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken6. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set7. The new airport _____ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed8. The doctor did everything he could so that he _________ save the soldier's life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to9. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for10. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey11. He talked as if he _____ for years.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there12. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____much easier.A. will beB. would beC. could have beenD. would have been13. —I stayed at hotel while in NY.—Oh, did you? You____ with Barbara.A. would stayB. could stayC. could have stayedD. must have stayed14. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been15. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave16. He treated me as though ____ his own son. A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were17. _______ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Must18. _______ to do the work, I should do it some other way.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I19. _______ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. Had I receivedD. If I could have received20. _______, he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard21. Should it rain, the crops ______ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved22. You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. may comeD. have come23. He smiled as if he _______ my thoughts.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read24. I _______ you some money, but I hadn't any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. may lendD. may have lent25. ---Have you ever been to Beijing?---No, but I wish I ____ . A. have B. will C. do D. had26. Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I _______ him at once.A. can findB. will findC. could findD. could have found.27. I wish I _______ there then. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be28. It's time we _______ to bed. A. must go B. will go C. went D. have gone29. If only I ______ my watch.A. hadn't lostB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't30. You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his adviceA. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made31. He _______ the test. But he wasn't careful enough.A. could have passedB. were able to passC. must have passedD. might be able to pass32. We ________ the work on time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished33. If you _______ at school, you ______ a college student nowA. had studied hard; would have beenB. should have studied hard; should have beenC. had studied hard; would beD. would study hard; must have been34. If only I ¬¬¬_________ as young as you are!A. beingB. amC. beD. were36. He ______ to help but he couldn’t get there in time.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. have wanted37. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed38. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given39. It’s about time that you ______ your store.A. closeB. closedC. have closedD. had closed40. The situation required that China __________ its door to the outside world.A. must open B should open C. have to open D. has to open41. I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday. I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. must have brought42. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the train.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. were to catchD. could have caught43. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been44. ---Do you know where he comes from?---No, but his accent suggests that he _____ from the south.A. wasB. should beC. isD. were45. _____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should46. It is natural that he_____ so.A. thinksB. thinkC. thoughtD. will think47. The old professor gave orders that the experiment_____ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished48._____ you succeed and _____you be healthy.A. May; mayB. Wish; wishC. Hope...hopeD. Should...may49. The pilot kept calm in the terrible storm, otherwise an accident ________.A. couldn’t be preventedB. mustn’t have preventedC. wouldn’t have been preventedD. shouldn’t prevent50. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I_____ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come1---5 DDABC 6—10 BDAAB 11—15 DBCCC 16—20 DBCCC 21—25 ABCBD 26—30CCCAB31—34 ACCD 36—40 CBABB 41—45 BDCCA 46---50 BCACD。
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练中考英语：非谓语动词知识点归纳1、非谓语动词的基本形式谓语非谓语 1.谓语动词：时态/被动语态 2.非谓语：do/ to do/ doing/ done2、非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点，主要为动词不定式和动名词，在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。
学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。
如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态，下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法：1.如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词：判断句子是否缺少谓语。
①当句子缺少谓语时，该动词就用谓语动词形式。
一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，如“I love you.”中，love 就是谓语动词。
①当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。
非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语及插入语。
3、非谓语动词的分类（不定式、动名词）1）不定式1.不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+to+动词原形。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
2.不定式的基本用法作主语：（1）动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,避免句子头重脚轻。
其结构为It+be+adj.+to do sth.To learn English well is useful.=It is useful to learn English well.（2）如果要说明不定式表示的动作的执行者,可以在不定式前加一个for短语。
其结构为It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.It is good for you to go out for a walk.（3）某些表示人的品质、特征等的形容词(如kind,good,nice,wise,clever,polite等)作表语时,不定式之前可以加一个of短语,用来说明动作的执行者。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
C．amazedD．to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人，此处作伴随状语，表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。故选C。
13．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．askingB．asked
C．having askedD．to be asked
12．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10thwhile Hongkong 20th.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.
10．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.
【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。
非谓语动词固定组合及练习题
非谓语动词固定组合及练习题非谓语动词是指动词的形式在句子中不作谓语，不表示时态和语态，也不具备人称和数的变化。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在英语中，非谓语动词常常与其他词语固定搭配，形成一些固定组合。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词固定组合及其用法示例：1. to + 动词原形：to + 动词原形：- 用于表示目的、意图或目标。
- 例如：- I went to the store to buy some groceries.- She studies hard to pass the exam.2. 动名词：动名词：- 常用于表示动作、经历、喜好或能力等。
- 例如：- Swimming is good exercise.- I enjoy reading books.3. to + be + 形容词：to + be + 形容词：- 用于表示目的或评价。
- 例如：- He went to the party to be social.- She tried to be helpful.4. to + 动词过去分词：to + 动词过去分词：- 用于表示目的、原因或结果。
- 例如：- I came to the park to meet my friends.- She worked hard to get promoted.5. 动词过去分词：动词过去分词：- 常用于被动语态和完成时态等。
- 例如：- The letter was written by him.- The race has already started.练题：1. 把下面的动词填入适当的非谓语动词形式中：- swim：swim：- learn：learn：- play：play：2. 根据句意，选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：- I need to (study / studying) for the test tomorrow.- Would you mind (open / opening) the window?3. 改写下面的句子，使用适当的非谓语动词形式：- They went to the concert because they wanted to listen to the music.- She didn't have enough time, so she couldn't finish the project.1. swimminglearningplaying2. studyopening3. They went to the concert to listen to the music.She didn't have enough time, so she couldn't finish the project.。
语法专项非谓语与虚拟语气 —高三复习检测
2019届高二英语语法专项非谓语动词一、单句改错1. Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have formed at a veryyoung age.2. A study of travelers conducting by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world.3. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother takinggood care of at home.4. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combine the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.5. Today there are more airplanes carried more people than ever before in the skies.6. Children, when to be accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.7. Being understood your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the grassland, to stare at the night sky.9. Freeing ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.10. While waiting for the opportunity to get to promote, Henry did his best to perform his duty.11. Spending the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature thanthose of her age.12. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important instaying to connect.13. When it comes to speak in public, no one can match him.14. There’s a note pinned to the door says when the shop will open again.15. It’s standard practice for a company like this one employing a security officer.16. The manager was satisfied to see many new products to develop after great effort.17. —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. Finding out more about it, visit this website.18. To find the course was difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.19. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words having used in daily conversations.20. The sun began to rise in the sky, having bathed the mountain in golden light.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________(talk) over what is bothering them.2. Much time______(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.3. My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me__________(enjoy) the biscuits with happy laughter!4. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, __________(wonder) whether to stay or leave.6. Not__________ (persuade) my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.7. With more and more trees__________ (cut) down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.8. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without__________ (ask) for a leave.9. V olunteering gives you a chance__________ (change) lives, including your own.10. __________ (stay) warm at night,1 would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.11. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to__________ (miss) since the flood hit the area last Friday.12. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better__________ (remain) silent.13. Last night, there were millions of people__________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.14. There are still many problems_________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.15. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without__________ (recognize).16. One learns a language by making mistakes and__________ (correct) them.17. __________ (do) well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.18. This machine is very easy__________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.19. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision__________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.20. I remembered__________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
初三英语虚拟语气时态单选题50题
初三英语虚拟语气时态单选题50题1. If I were you, I ______ accept the invitation.A. willB. wouldC. won'tD. wouldn't答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项won't 是will not 的缩写，不符合虚拟语气；D 选项wouldn't 意思是“不会”，与句意不符，此处应是“会接受”，所以选B。
2. If she had time, she ______ to the party.A. will comeB. would comeC. cameD. comes答案：B。
这是一个if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
从句用一般过去时had，主句要用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项will come 是一般将来时；C 选项came 是一般过去时，但不符合虚拟语气主句的用法；D 选项comes 是一般现在时，均不符合虚拟语气，所以选B。
3. If I ______ a bird, I would fly in the sky.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
在if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下，一律用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 一般过去时，但在虚拟语气中不用；D 选项be 形式不正确，所以选C。
4. If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A. studiedB. studiesC. had studiedD. studies答案：A。
这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句要用一般过去时，study 的过去式是studied。
非谓语动词的时态和语态练习题
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：非谓语动词的时态和语态练习题一、非谓语动词的时态问题不定式或动词的-ing形式(包括现在分词和动名词)的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式，否则就用一般式。
例：1. I don’t know whether you happen ________, (辽宁卷)A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard【分析】答案选D。
hear发生在谓语don’t know之前，用不定式的完成式。
句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习。
2. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (江苏卷)A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked【分析】答案选D。
work发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间，相当于after he has worked abroad…不定式作状语不能表示时间。
“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. (四川卷)【分析】答案选A。
look out of the window与谓语动词said同时发生，用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示伴随情况。
若表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用进行式。
如：若表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用He seems to be reading a newspaper. 他好像在看报。
二、非谓语动词的语态问题当不定式或动词的-ing形式与其逻辑主语是主动关系，用主动式；是被动关系，用被动式。
虚拟语气和非谓语练习题
虚拟语气和非谓语练习题一、虚拟语气1. 如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
（If I were you, I would study harder.）2. 要是我有更多时间，我会去旅行。
（If I had more time, I would travel.）3. 他要是听从我的建议，就不会犯这样的错误。
（If he had followed my advice, he wouldn't have made such a mistake.）4. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园玩。
（If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.）5. 要是小时候我就知道这个道理，该多好啊！（If I had known this truth when I was young, how good it would be!）二、非谓语1. 看着孩子们快乐地玩耍，我心情愉悦。
（Seeing thechildren playing happily, I feel joyful.）2. 他完成了任务，感到非常自豪。
（Having finished the task, he felt very proud.）3. 受到老师的表扬，她更加自信了。
（Encouraged her teacher, she became more confident.）5. 听到这个好消息，他忍不住笑出声来。
（Hearing the good news, he couldn't help laughing.）6. 学习英语，我们需要不断积累词汇。
（Learning English, we need to accumulate vocabulary constantly.）7. 沉浸在音乐中，她忘记了时间。
（Lost in the music, she forgot the time.）8. 为了提高自己的技能，他报名参加了培训班。
英语虚拟语态练习题
英语虚拟语态练习题虚拟语态是英语中一个重要的语法要点，也是许多学习者头痛的地方。
什么是虚拟语态呢？简单来说，虚拟语态是用来表示说话人的愿望、要求、建议、命令等非事实情况的一种语气。
通过虚拟语态的运用，我们可以更加准确地表达自己的意图和态度。
下面，我将为大家提供一些虚拟语态练习题，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握虚拟语态的用法。
练习题一：选择正确的虚拟语态形式填空。
1. If I ______ (have) a magic wand, I ______ (make) all your dreams come true.2. I suggest that he ______ (leave) early so that he ______ (not be) late for the meeting.3. I wish I ______ (be) a bird so that I ______ (fly) freely in the sky.4. It is important that everyone ______ (attend) the meeting tomorrow.5. If he ______ (study) harder, he ______ (pass) the exam.练习题二：改写句子，使用虚拟语态表达不同的意思。
1. She is not here. I am sorry.→ ______ she ______ here. I ______ sorry.2. I am not feeling well. I am sorry.→ ______ I ______ feeling well. I ______ sorry.3. Can you lend me some money? I don't have any.→ ______ you ______ me some money? I ______ have any.4. I am not going to the party. I have to work.→ ______ I ______ going to the party. I ______ to work.5. Open the window. It is hot in here.→ ______ the window ______ open. It ______ hot in here.练习题三：完成对话，使用虚拟语态。
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虚拟语气专项练习1.If you ______ to see Joan, what ______ you tell her ?A. are ,couldB. were, wouldC. were, shallD. will be, would2. He talks as if he ______ there before.A. has really beenB. has really goneC. had really beenD. had really gone3. The leader demanded that we ______ at the school gate.A. gatherB. gatheredC. would gatherD. could gather4. It is important that he ______ master a second language well.A. wouldB. /C. couldD. must5. Out teacher was very busy then, otherwise he ______ to help us.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. should have come6. It’s rather late; It is time we ______ home now.A. areB. wentC. are to goD. would go7. He insisted that doing morning exercises ______ good for his health.A. isB. wasC. should beD. would be8. His mother suggested that the wounded boy ______ to hospital at once.A. should be sentB. should sendC. would be sentD. could send9. His smile on his face suggested she ______ about the secret .A. should knowB. should have knownC. had knownD. knew10. They required that the man ______ all day.A. shall workB. would workC. worksD. work11. The doctor ordered that the patient ______ in bed all day.A. would lieB. layC. should lieD. could lie12. I’d rather you ______ the work with me.A. doB. didC. will doD. shall do13. If it rains tomorrow, I ______ to the park with youA. would not goB. should not goC. shall not goD. go14. I wish that I ______ a cold yesterday.A. hadn’tB. didn’t haveC. hadn’t hadD. shouldn’t15. Black clouds are gathering in the sky and it looks as if it ______.A. is going to rainB. was going to rainC. were going to rainD. would rain16. We wish that we ______ on a visit to Beijing next year.A. wentB. would goC. will goD. go17. I didn’t know the news yesterday, or I ______ you about it.A. would tellB. should tellC. would have toldD. should have told18. His suggestion is that we ______ for her advice.A. should askB. asksC. would askD. asked19. Only when ______ the painting ______ decide whether it is worth buying.A. he sees; he canB. does he see; can heC. he sees; can heD. sees he; he can20. The boss ordered the work ______ within a week.A. to finishB. was finishedC. be finishedD. should finish21. He knows little about the city as if he ______ there so far.A. isn’tB. weren’tC. shouldn’t have beenD. hadn’t been22. Not for a second ______ lose confidence.A. theses students didB. did these studentsC. these studentsD. are these students about to23. With a little care he ______ that accident.A. would avoidB. could avoidC. could have avoidedD. must have avoided24. I wish I ______ to talk it over with him when he was here last night.A. had been ableB. have been ableC. were ableD. should be able25. No sooner ______ the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat.A. had Tom opened the cage thanB. Tom opened the cage than26. It’s a suggestion that the work ______ at once.A. should doB. must be doneC. be doneD. could do27. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ kept quiet.A. should beB. will beC. isD. is going to be28. My suggestion is that the meeting ______ off till next Sunday.A. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put29. Not until 1998 ______ back to his hometown.A. came heB. that he cameC. did he comeD. that he did come30. Hardly ______ when it started raining.A. the game had begunB. the game beganC. did the game beginD. had the game began动词时态专项练习：1. You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3. When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4. How long ________ at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7. Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long ________ each other before they ________ married?-For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey，look where you are going!-Oh，I'm terribly sorry.________.A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh，it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in非谓语动词巩固练习1.She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to seeB.not seeingC. to not seeD.having not seen2. -Have you decided when ?-Yes, tomorrow morning.A. to leaveB.to be leavingC.will you leaveD.are you leavingst summer I took a course on .A.how to make dressesB.how to be made dressedC.how dresses be madeD.how dresses to be made4.Mr.Smith warned his daughter after drinking.A.to never driveB.never drivingC.never to driveD.never drive5.They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A.growB.grewC.was growingD.to grow6.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.washingB.to washC.washD.to be washing7. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to .A.sitB.sit onC.be sat D .be sat on8.It is easy these questions.A.answerB.to be answeredC.for answeringD.for her to answer9.is easier than doing.A.To talkB.TalkC.TalkingD.Talks10.Don't forget your lawyer this weekend.A.meetingB.to meetC.having metD.met11.I am afraid I forget you before.A.to meetB.meetingC.meetD.met12.My pen is rather old, but it is all right for me to .A.writeB.write withC.be writtenD.be written with13.He doesn't know to say or not.A.ifB.eitherC.whetherD.if he will14.The doctor advises less and more exercise.A.to eat ; to takeB.eating; to takeC.eating; takingD.to eat ;taking15.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I'm thinking of to visit my aunt.A.goB.goingC.having goneD.my going16.The deer was lucky that it just missed .A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch17.You should keep on English every day.A.to practise to speakB.to practise speakingC.practising to speakD.practising speaking18.The student doesn't mind when he speaks English.A.being laughedB.being laughed atC.to be laughedughing at19.The sentence needs .A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.an improvement20.Have you used a bag?A.sleepingB.sleepC.asleepD.slept21.Little Tom could do nothing but .A.waitedB.waitingC.waitD.to wait22.made her mother angry.A.Helen's married JackB.Helen's marrying JackC.Helen's has married JackD.Helen's marrying with Jack23.The problem is worth .A.discussingB.to discussC.discussedD.to be discussed24.He has never spent a day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worry25.Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to invitedC.being invitedD.inviting26.The news sounds .A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.to encourage27.-Good morning.Can I help you?-I'd like to have this package , madam.A.be weighedB.to be weighedC.to weighD.weighed28.anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A.Not knownB.Known notC.KnowingD.Not knowing29.to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.A.Having not been invitedB.Not having been invitedC.Having not invitedD.Not having invited30.by a policeman, the children crossed the street safely.A.To leadB.LeadC.LeadingD.Led31.The boy a blue jacket is John's brother.A.wearB.woreC.wearingD.wears32.English is quite different from written English.A.SpokenB.SpeakC.SpokeD.Speaking33.He is from an country.A.English-spokenB.English-speakingC.speaking-EnglishD.English-speak34.their lessons, they went to the cinema.A.FinishingB.Had finishedC.FinishedD.Having finished35.he had won the first prize, he felt very happy.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.Being known36.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers by her mother.A.buyingB.being boughtC.were boughtD.bought37.The old scientist has been invited to a partynext Monday evening.A.holdingB.holdC.being heldD.to be held38.The building now will be used as our reading room.A.builtB.to be builtC.being builtD.is built39.I advised at once.A.him to startingB.him to startC.to startingD.to start40.You shouldn't allow games near the classroom, for it's too noisy.A.student playingB.to playC.students to playD.to playing41.The students are kept busy their lessons.A.to reviewB.reviewC.reviewingD.on reviewing42.I knew he didn't listen to me, but I went on to get him in the proposal.A.hoping; interestingB.to hope; interestingC.hoping; interestD.hoping; interested43.We can't get the car .We need someone us.A.to go; to helpB.going; to helpC.going; helpingD.gone; helping44.I prefer to watch football.A.to playB.to playingC.rather than playD.than to play45.The day we had looked forward to at last.ingeC.camees46.I hope you'll succeed this task.A.finishesB.to finishC.finishD.in finishing47.He couldn't open the front door, so he tried the back door.A.pushB.to pushC.pushedD.pushing48.I don't want that sort of thingA.keep happenB.keep happeningC.to keep happenD.to keep happening49.My watch wants .It doesn't the right time.A.to repair; tellB.being repaired; sayC.repairing; speakD.repairing; tell50.The doctor advised him to give up ,but he refused so.A.to smoke; doingB.smoking; to doC.to smoke; to doD.smoking; doing51.very small, computers are widely used.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Being52.many times, but he still couldn't understand it .A.Having been toldB.He had been toldC.Though he had been toldD.Having told53.to the left and you'll see the post office.A.To turnB.TurningC.TurnedD.Turn54.When ,ice changes into water.A.to heatB.heatingC.heatedD.they are heated55.with his brother, he is not so clever.pareB.To compareparingpared56.Asked if he could come to the party that night, .A.nobody said anythingB.they didn't get an answer from himC.nothing was said by himD.John nodded his head and left the room57.Lessons easily are soon forgotten.A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning58.Among these ships are none to us .A.belongedB.to be belongedC.belongingD.belongs59.-Who were those people with the bananas?-A group itself the League for Peace.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.is called60.The television is a machine.A.newly-inventingB.newly-inventedC.newly-inventD.newly-invention。