精品：【全国百强校】山西省阳高县第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试生物试题(解析版)

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山西省阳高县第一中学学年高一物理下学期期末考试试卷含解析

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一物理下学期期末考试一试卷（含分析）一、选择题（每题4分，共32分）1.发现万有引力定律和测出引力常量的科学家分别是（）A. 开普勒、卡文迪许B. 牛顿、伽利略C. 牛顿、卡文迪许D. 开普勒、伽利略【答案】C【分析】试题分析：发现万有引力定律科学家是牛顿，而测出引力常量的科学家是卡文迪许．应选：C2.关于平抛运动，以下说法中正确的选项是A. 平抛运动是匀速运动B. 平抛运动是匀变速曲线运动C. 平抛运动不是匀变速运动D. 做平抛运动的物体落地时速度方向必然是竖直向下的【答案】B【分析】【分析】平抛运动的加速度不变，做匀变速曲线运动，在水平方向上做匀速直线运动，在竖直方向上做自由落体运动。

【详解】A、B、C、平抛运动的物体只受重力，则加速度不变为重力加速度g，速度随时间均匀变化，是匀变速曲线运动，故A错误，B正确，C错误。

D、平抛运动落地的速度是水均分速度和竖直分速度的合成，不能能竖直向下；故D错误。

应选B。

【点睛】解决此题的要点知道平抛运动的特点，知道平抛运动在水平方向和竖直方向上的运动规律，3.对做匀速圆周运动的物体，以下物理量不变的是A. 速度B. 合外力C. 速率D. 加速度【答案】C【分析】【详解】A、C、匀速圆周运动速度大小不变，方向时辰改变，则线速度改变，线速度的大小即速率不变；故A错误，C正确。

B、匀速圆周运动合外力供应向心力，合外力大小不变，方向向来指向圆心，可知合外力在变化；故B错误。

D、匀速圆周运动加速度方向向来指向圆心，大小不变，故D错误。

应选C。

【点睛】解决此题的要点知道匀速圆周运动的特点，知道速度、加速度、合力都是矢量，方向均在变化．4.关于人造地球卫星的向心力，以下各种说法中正确的选项是（）A. 依照向心力公式，可见轨道半径增大到2倍时，向心力减小到原来的B. 依照向心力公式F =mrω2，可见轨道半径增大到2倍时，向心力也增大到原来的2倍C. 依照向心力公式F =mvω，可见向心力的大小与轨道半径没关D. 依照卫星的向心力是地球对卫星的引力，可见轨道半径增大到2倍时，向心力减小到原来的【答案】D【分析】人造卫星的轨道半径增大到原来的2倍，地球的质量和卫星的质量均不变，由公式可知地球供应的向心力将减小到原来的，故D正确，ABC错误．应选D．点睛：人造卫星做圆周运动，万有引力供应向心力，卫星的线速度、角速度、周期都与半径有关，谈论这些物理量时要找准公式，正确使用控制变量法．5.某个行星的质量是地球质量的一半，半径也是地球半径的一半，则此行星表面上的重力加速度是地球表面上重力加速度的（）A. 0.25倍B. 0.5倍C. 4倍D. 2倍【答案】D【分析】【详解】依照万有引力定律可知，则质量只有地球一半，半径也只有地球一半的星体上，其碰到的引力是，故D对；ABC错；应选D6. 关于地球同步卫星，以下说法中正确的选项是A. 它运行的线速度大小介于第一宇宙速度和第二宇宙速度之间B. 它运行的线速度大小必然小于第一宇宙速度C. 各国发射的这种卫星的运行周期都不一样样D. 各国发射的这种卫星的轨道半径都不一样样【答案】B【分析】试题分析：第一宇宙速度是地球卫星的最大环绕速度，因此地球同步卫星运行的线速度大小应小于第一宇宙速度，因此A错B对；关于地球同步卫星，存在有“六同”，即：相同的轨道面、相同的周期、相同的角速度、相同的高度、相同的线速度大小、相同的向心加速度大小。

【教育文档】山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题I阅读理解（3*20=60分）AI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable and friendly—but only once they had been introduced to new people.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage traveling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated(斥责) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat－it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor(走廊) for the remainder of the journey. The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else's privacy. However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhoundbus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.1. The purpose of the author is to tell us ________.A. his traveling experienceB. cultural differences to show hospitality and politenessC. the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USD. how to adapt ourselves to a new culture2. What do we know about the passengers of the carriage when the author was traveling in Italy?A. They all laughed at the author for his mistake.B. They were all on the side of the gentleman.C. They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public.D. They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake.3. The author probably believes the Italian people are________.A. coldB. rudeC. hospitableD. helpful4. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. the difference between English and American cultureB. why Americans like to start conversationsC. different attitudes of Englishmen and Americans towards conversationD. the importance of privacy among EnglishmenBTourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire. When the empire broke down,this kind of tourism stopped.In the early 17th century, the idea of the "Grand Tour" was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The "Grand Tour" was an important part of young people's education-but only for the rich.In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to "take the waters". They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays at the seaside. Some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries.The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything-plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food-and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour (包办旅行) and modern tourism industry was born.The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949. But tourism did not take off until 1978. In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China's social development.5. In the early times, the travelers _______ .A. all came from ChinaB. were very young and strongC. had lots of moneyD. traveled by boat6. _______ played the most important role in the tourism development.A. EducationB. MoneyC. TransportationD. People's ideas7. According to the passage , which of the following is right ?A. Money played the most important role in the tourism development .B. In the 20 th century, people preferred traveling by sea to traveling by air.C. China’s tourism did not take off until 1949.D. In 2002 , the tourism industry became an important part of China’s social development.8. Modern tourism industry was born _______A. in 1949B. in Roman timesC. in the early 17th centuryD. in the 19th centuryCWhen my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon－Aide. We gave Lemon－Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.A few months later，much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon －Aide went with me to all of my treatments.One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon－Aide' s Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancerpatients who do not have insurance. The physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.Lemon－Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made Lemon－Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.9．The author went to the hospital with her friend ________．A．to operate on Lesa B．to treat her diseaseC．to accompany Lesa D．to look after Lemon－Aide10．Lesa was given a small toy because ________．A．he represented her organization B．he could help weaken her painC．she would think of her friends D．her friends tried to comfort her 11．It can be inferred that ________．A．the author had suffered from cancerB．Lemon－Aide had suffered from cancerC．Lesa had recovered from cancerD．Lemon－Aide learned to look after the author12．Lesa and the author formed an organization to ________．A．cure cancer B．raise money C．help cancer patients D．help their friendDDo you often feel lonely? What do you do when you feel that way? Hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching TV or walking around?You might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared — that it’s just one of your various moods. That is true. However, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing with it, you could be making a serious mistake.Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidence. “Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, but it’s not about being mentally alone,” Lisa Jaremka, scientist from Ohio State University, US, told Live Science in January. And there’s growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.In 2006, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer. They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. Also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by others, according to the BBC.The results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system(免疫系统), which protects the body from diseases.Hoping to prove this theory, Jaremka and her research team put volunteers(志愿者) through a stress test. During the test, volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced people. The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.“Loneliness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor(慢性增压器) — a socially painful situation that can last for quite a long time, ”explained Jaremka, who led the study.The number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. However, solving the problem is easier said than done. It won’t work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said Jaremka. “We need to create support networks.”13．If people feel lonely for a long time, ________.A. they won’t feel happy anymoreB. they are more mentally harmed than physicallyC. they will find the feeling goes away by itselfD. they are more likely to fall ill14．What was the purpose of the stress test carried out by Jaremka’s team?A. To find out how people fight diseases.B. To prove loneliness hurts people’s immune systems.C. To find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.D. To see how people’s emotions change when they give unprepared speeches. 15．We can conclude from the article that ________.A. loneliness has become the No. 1 killer in the worldB. loneliness is increasing due to advanced technologiesC. websites must be set up to help people deal with lonelinessD. much more work needs to be done to fight loneliness第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填A空白处的最佳选项。

【百强校】2015-2016学年山西省阳高县一中高一下期末考试生物试卷(带解析)

试卷第1页，共9页绝密★启用前【百强校】2015-2016学年山西省阳高县一中高一下期末考试生物试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：43分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、下列关于遗传信息传递和表达的叙述，正确的是 ①在细菌中DNA 的复制只发生在拟核 ②不同组织细胞中可能有相同的基因进行表达 ③不同核糖体中可能翻译出相同的多肽④识别并转运氨基酸的tRNA 由3个核糖核苷酸组成 ⑤基因突变不一定导致所表达的蛋白质结构发生改变A ．①②⑤B ．②③⑤C ．③④⑤D ．②③④2、已知一个由两条肽链组成的蛋白质分子，共有肽键198个，翻译该蛋白质分子的mRNA 中A 和U 占25%，则转录该mRNA 的DNA 分子中，C 和G 有 A ．700个 B ．800个 C ．600个 D ．900个3、昆虫的保护色越来越逼真，天敌的视觉也越来越发达。

以上实例能说明试卷第2页，共9页A ．自然选择不起作用B ．昆虫在斗争中占优势C ．天敌在斗争中占优势D ．双方相互选择、共同进化4、下列有关基因频率和生物进化关系的描述，正确的是 A ．生物在进化的过程中不一定有基因频率的改变 B ．生物只要发生进化，基因频率就会改变 C ．基因频率的改变一定产生新物种D ．只有在新物种形成时，才发生基因频率的改变5、下列关于人类遗传病的叙述不正确的是 A ．人类遗传病是指由于遗传物质改变而引起的疾病B ．人类遗传病包括单基因遗传病、多基因遗传病和染色体异常遗传病C ．21三体综合征患者体细胞中染色体数目为47条D ．单基因病是指受一个基因控制的疾病6、下图表示某种生物的部分染色体发生了两种变异的示意图，图中①和②，③和④互为同源染色体，则图a 、图b 所示的变异( )A ．均为染色体结构变异B ．基因的数目和排列顺序均发生改变C ．均使生物的性状发生改变D ．均可发生在减数分裂过程中7、某DNA 分子中A ＋T 占整个DNA 分子碱基总数的34％，其中一条链上的C 占该链碱基总数的28％，那么，对应的另一条互补链上的C 占该链碱基总数的比例是 A ．33％ B ．5％ C ．38％ D ．35％8、下列是生物发展史上的几个重要实验，其中没有应用放射性同位素示踪技术的是试卷第3页，共9页A ．验证光合作用释放的氧全部来自水B ．噬菌体侵染细菌的实验C ．肺炎双球菌的转化实验D ．研究分泌蛋白的合成分泌途径9、右下图为某家系遗传病的遗传图解，该病不可能是A ．常染色体显性遗传病B ．常染色体隐性遗传病C ．伴X 染色体隐性遗传病D ．伴X 染色体显性遗传病10、下列关于细胞中基因复制与表达的叙述，正确的是 A ．一种密码子可以编码多种氨基酸 B ．一种氨基酸可能由一种或多种tRNA 转运C ．基因上增加一个碱基对，只会改变肽链上的一个氨基酸D ．基因经过复制后传递给子代细胞中的遗传信息都会表达11、下列育种或生理过程中，没有发生基因重组的是12、血友病是一种伴X 染色体隐性遗传病，某对表现正常的夫妇均有一个患病的弟弟，但家庭的其他成员均不患病，他们的子女患病的概率为( ) A ．1/8 B ．1/4 C ．1/2 D ．0试卷第4页，共9页13、下图为雌性果蝇体内部分染色体的行为及细胞分裂图像，其中能够体现基因重组的是A ．①③B ．①④C ．②③D ．②④14、科学研究发现，P53基因是一种遏制细胞癌变的基因。

山西省阳高县第一中学高一物理下学期期末考试试题

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一物理下学期期末考试试题一、单项选择题（每题4分，共32分）1．发现万有引力定律和测出引力常量的科学家分别是 A ．开普勒、卡文迪许 B ．牛顿、伽利略 C ．牛顿、卡文迪许D ．开普勒、伽利略2．关于平抛运动，下列说法中正确的是 A ．平抛运动是匀速运动 B ．平抛运动是匀变速曲线运动 C ．平抛运动不是匀变速运动D ．做平抛运动的物体落地时速度方向一定是竖直向下的 3．对做匀速圆周运动的物体，下列物理量不变的是 A ．速度 B ．合外力 C ．速率D ．加速度4．关于人造地球卫星的向心力，下列各种说法中正确的是A ．根据向心力公式F =m r v 2，可见轨道半径增大到2倍时，向心力减小到原来的21B ．根据向心力公式F =mr ω2，可见轨道半径增大到2倍时，向心力增大到原来的2倍 C ．根据向心力公式F =mv ω，可见向心力的大小与轨道半径无关 D ．根据卫星的向心力是地球对卫星的引力F = G 2rMm，可见轨道半径增大到2倍时，向心力减小到原来的415．某个行星的质量是地球质量的一半，半径也是地球半径的一半，则此行星表面上的重力加速度是地球表面上重力加速度的 A ．0.25倍 B ．0.5倍 C ．4倍D ．2倍6．关于地球同步卫星，下列说法中正确的是A ．它运行的线速度介于第一宇宙速度和第二宇宙速度之间B ．它运行的线速度一定小于第一宇宙速度C ．各国发射的这种卫星的运行周期都不一样D ．各国发射的这种卫星的轨道半径都不一样7．下列情况中，运动物体机械能一定守恒的是 A ．做匀速直线运动的物体 B ．做匀速圆周运动的物体 C ．做平抛运动的物体D ．不受摩擦力作用的物体的运动8．如图所示，一张薄纸板放在光滑水平面上，其右端放有小木块，小木块与薄纸板的接触面粗糙，原来系统静止．现用水平恒力F 向右拉薄纸板，小木块在薄纸板上发生相对滑动，直到从薄纸板上掉下来．上述过程中有关功和能的下列说法正确的是（）A.拉力F 做的功等于薄纸板和小木块动能的增加B.摩擦力对小木块做的功一定等于系统的摩擦生热C.离开薄纸板前小木块可能先做加速运动，后做匀速运动D.小木块动能的增加可能小于系统的摩擦生热二、多项选择题（每题4分，少选得2分，多选或错选不得分，共16分）9、质量为m 的物体放在粗糙水平地面上，受到与水平面成θ角、大小均为F 的力的作用，第一次是斜向上拉，第二次是斜向下推，物体沿地面运动，若两次运动相同的位移，则下列说法中正确的是A ．力F 第一次做的功大于第二次做的功B ．力F 第一次做的功等于第二次做的功C ．合力对物体第一次做的功大于第二次做的功D ．合力对物体第一次做的功等于第二次做的功10、如图所示，电梯质量为M ，它的水平地板上放置一质量为m 的物体，电梯在钢索的拉力作用下由静止开始竖直向上加速运动，当上升高度为H 时，电梯的速度达到v ，则在这个过程中A ．电梯地板对物体的支持力做的功等于212mv B ．电梯地板对物体的支持力所做的功等于212mv +mgHC ．钢索的拉所做的功等于212mv +MgHD ．钢索的拉力所做的功大于212mv +MgH11、如图轨道是由一直轨道和一半圆轨道组成，一个小滑块从距轨道最低点B 为h 的A 处由静止开始运动，滑块质量为m ，不计一切摩擦．则（） A ．若滑块能通过圆轨道最高点D ，h 最小为2.5RB ．若h=2R ，当滑块到达与圆心等高的C 点时，对轨道的压力为3mg C ．若h=2R ，滑块会从C 、D 之间的某个位置离开圆轨道做斜抛运动 D ．若要使滑块能返回到A 点，则h ≤R12、质量为m 的汽车发动机额定输出功率为P ，当它在平直的公路上以加速度a 由静止开始匀加速启动时，其保持匀加速运动的最长时间为t ，汽车运动中所受的阻力大小恒定，则( )A.若汽车在该平直的路面上从静止开始以加速度2a 匀加速启动，B.若汽车以加速度a 由静止开始在该路面上匀加速启动，经过时间C.汽车保持功率P 在该路面上运动可以达到的最大速度为D.三、实验题（每空3分，共15分）13、在利用自由落体“验证机械能守恒定律”的实验中，（1）下列器材中不必要的一项是____（只需填字母代号）．A ．重物B ．纸带C ．天平D ．50Hz 低压交流电源E ．毫米刻度尺（2）关于本实验的误差，下列说法正确的是____A ．必须选择质量较小的重物，以便减小误差B．必须选择点迹清晰且第1、2两点间距约为2mm的纸带，以便减小误差C．必须先松开纸带后接通电源，以便减小误差D．本实验应选用密度较大的重物，以便减小误差（3）在该实验中，质量m=lkg的重锤自由下落，在纸带上打出了一系列的点，如图所示．O是重锤刚下落时打下的点，相邻记数点时间间隔为0.02s，长度单位是cm，g=9.8m/s2．则从点O到打下记数点B的过程中，物体重力势能的减小量△E P=____J，动能的增加量△E K=____J（两空均保留3位有效数字）．但实验中总存在误差，其原因是。

山西省阳高县第一中学2015-2016学年高一历史下学期期末考试试题

高一历史第二学期期末历史试卷（必修2）一、单项选择（每题2分，共计60分）1. 某同学在图书馆查阅资料时，发现中国古代某地居民一份职业结构，据此判断这种职业结构最可能出现在何时何地？（）A．汉代江南地区 B．唐代关中地区 C．宋代太湖地区 D．明代苏杭地区2. 美国历史学家斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中写道: “18世纪末叶, 欧洲人对中国的钦佩开始消逝……欧洲人开始对中国的自然资源比对中国的文化更感兴趣。

”欧洲人对中国的态度发生转变的根本原因是（）A．新航路的开辟 B．欧洲国家的殖民扩张C．工业革命的开展 D．对中国文化的认识加深3. 近代中国的民族工业获得政府的承认是在（）A.19世纪70年代B.甲午战争前C.甲午战争后D.辛亥革命后4. 2012年12月9日，联合国气候大会在卡塔尔首都多哈顺利闭幕。

会议最终从法律上确定了京都议定书第二承诺期，达成了为推进公约实施的长期合作行动方案，坚持了“共同但有区别的责任”原则，但发达国家淡化其历史责任的倾向进一步明显，自身减排和向发展中国家提供资金、转让技术的政治意愿不足。

下列有关评述不正确的是A．气候等问题是全球造成的，必须由各国共同承担B．发达国家的做法是国际合作应对气候问题的主要障碍C．联合国在解决全球性问题方面发挥的作用不大D．国际合作解决世界性问题成为时代潮流5. 1.十一届三中全会以后，我国实行对外开放的根本目的是( )A.建立社会主义市场经济体制B.扩大对外贸易，吸引外资C.发展我国的社会主义经济D.尽快加入世界贸易组织6. 在古代的中西方交往中，两千年前中国的“名片”是丝绸，一千年前中国的“名片”是瓷器，五百年前中国的“名片”是茶叶这主要表明古代中国（）①自然经济长时间内没有根本性突破②东西方的交流渠道不畅通③古代手工业发展水平世界领先④对外贸易一直居出超地位A．①②③ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③④7. 一般认为史学研究分为问题形成、史料收集、史料整理和历史解释等环节。

山西省阳高县第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试化学试题(解析版)

山西省阳高县第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试化学试题一、单项选择题(共60分)1．下列有关化学用语正确的是()A．甲烷分子的球棍模型：B．NH4Cl的电子式：C．F原子的结构示意图：D．中子数为20的氯原子3717Cl【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A．甲烷分子的球棍模型中应中间的为C，且C原子半径比H原子半径大，故A错误；B．氯化铵是离子化合物，由铵根离子和氯离子构成，电子式为，故B错误；C．F的原子结构示意图为，故C错误；D．中子数为20的氯原子为3717Cl，故D正确；故选D。

考点：2．下列排列顺序正确的是()①热稳定性：H2O>HF>H2S②原子半径：Na>Mg>O③酸性：H3PO4>H2SO4>HClO4④结合质子能力：OH－>CH3COO－>Cl－A．①③B．②④C．①④D．②③【答案】B【解析】试题分析：①因元素的非金属性越强其对应的氢化物越稳定，非金属性：F＞O＞S，所以HF＞H2O＞H2S，故①错误；②因同周期元素的半径从左至右逐渐减小，Na＞Mg，O在Na和Mg的上一周期，半径最小，故②正确；③因元素的非金属性越强其对应的最高价氧化物对应的水化物的酸性越强，非金属性：Cl＞S＞P，酸性：HClO4＞H2SO4＞H3PO4，故③错误；④因H2O、CH3COOH、HCl的电离程度：HCl ＞CH3COOH＞H2O，所以结合质子能力OH-＞CH3COO-＞Cl-，故④正确；故选B。

考点：考查元素周期律和元素周期表的综合应用3．热还原法冶炼金属的反应一定是( )A．置换反应B．分解反应C．复分解反应D．氧化还原反应【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A ．不是所有的热还原法冶炼金属属于置换反应，如一氧化碳还原氧化铁Fe 2O 3+3CO 高温2Fe+3CO 2，故A 错误；B ．Hg 、Ag 等用加热分解氧化物的方法制得，热还原法冶炼金属一定不属于分解反应，因需加还原剂，反应物一定不止一种，故B 错误；C ．热还原法冶炼金属，一定属于氧化还原反应，所以一定不属于复分解反应，故C 错误；D ．金属化合物中金属表现为正价，金属单质元素表现为0价，所以从金属化合物中还原出金属一定属于氧化还原反应，故D 正确；故选D 。

2015-2016学年山西省阳高一中高一下学期期末语文试卷(带解析)

试卷第1页，共11页绝密★启用前2015-2016学年山西省阳高一中高一下学期期末语文试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：36分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）袭家大院坐落在庄北首的东西大街上，进大门左转，是一座砖雕和垂花木雕形成的角门，_______：________；________。

____________。

由此可见当年东家颇有心计，因榆木梁含有“余粮”之意。

①昂首看，房顶檩上嵌着做工精细的方形木片，梁为榆木，粗壮结实②门前，厦檐下浮雕龙凤栩栩如生，窗棂上刻鸟描梅活灵活现，精工巧艺令现代人感叹 ③由此迈进第一重四合院④观看东西，各有两根立柱顶梁夹间⑤东、西、南房错落有致，五层台阶衬托起五间高大明亮的北屋⑥推门进屋，迎面是两根木立柱组成的屏风，据说，屏风上面悬挂的是治家格言与袭家祖训A ．⑤⑥④③①②B ．③⑤②⑥④①C ．⑤④②⑥③①D ．③④⑤②⑥①试卷第2页，共11页2、下列各句中，没有语病、语意明确的一句是（）A ．消费者建议，对一次性餐具要采取措施，从流通、生产到消费各个环节进行全程监管，从而保证其质量合格，使用安全。

B ．吸烟产生的烟雾中含有上百种对人体有害的化学物质，这些物质使机体发生病变，会引发心血管、肺癌等严重疾病。

C ．第十届中国艺术节节徽“祥和”是通过对泰山自然风貌的解读、山东儒家文化精髓的全面阐析，融合山东祥瑞和谐的社会风尚提炼创作而成的。

D ．针对我国有些地方不惜牺牲环境来发展经济的现象，有关专家指出，我们一定要吸取发达国家有过的经验教训，避免重蹈其覆辙。

2015-2016学年山西阳高县第一中学高一下期末英语试卷(带解析)

绝密★启用前2015-2016学年山西阳高县第一中学高一下期末英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：88分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）Love, success, happiness, family and freedom —how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental(基本的) questions in life. Q: Could you introduce yourself first?A: My name is Misbah,27 years old. I was born in a war-torn(战争毁掉的) area. Right now I’m a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take me to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday, because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?试卷第2页，共11页A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 1、In Misbah’s childhood, . A ．he was free from worry B ．he liked living in the countryside C ．he was fond of getting close to nature D ．he often spent holidays with his family 2、What did Misbah desire most in his childhood? A ．A colorful life. B ．A beautiful house. C ．Peace and freedom. D ．Money for his family.3、How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents? A ．By chatting on the Internet. B ．By calling them sometimes. C ．By paying weekly visits. D ．By writing letters to them.The Wizarding World(魔法世界) of Harry Potter theme park will open in Florida in 2009,and will provide attractions and rides based on places from the Harry Potter books.The novels’ author JK Rowling has already given her blessing to the project. She said,“The pla ns I’ve seen look unbelievably exciting, and I don’t think fans of the books or films will be disappointed.”Stuart Craig, the man in charge of the design of the park, is an Oscar-winning production designer who worked on the Harry Potter films so it should be faithful(忠实的) to JKRowling’s vision.Stuart Craig said, “Our primary goal is to make sure this experience is an authentic extension(原著的延伸) of Harry Potter’s world as it is portrayed in the books and films.”Visitors to the park will be able to explore some of their favourite places from the book such as the village of Hogsmeade, the Forbidden Forest and, of course, Hogwarts Castle, where Harry goes to school.Although fans can look forward to a holiday in the Harry Potter theme park, many will be saddened by the fact that the best-selling series (系列)is now drawing to a close.The final instalment(分期连载的一部分) in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, will be published on 21 July, and to mark the event JK Rowling is to read extracts(摘录) from the book to a select audience at midnight on the day of publication.Rowling has announced that two characters die in the final book, but has not revealed(透露) if Harry is one of them so fans will have to wait to find out the fate of their magical hero.4、What’s the passage mainly about?A．A new book about Harry Potter.B．A theme park about Harry Potter.C．What people will see in the theme park.D．Something about Harry Potter.5、What will people see in the theme park?A．Some of the places in the book.B．Harry Potter and most of the characters.C．How film Harry Potter was made.D．The ending part of the magical story.6、What’s meaning of the underlined word “portrayed” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．Explored. B．Saddened. C．Described. D．Opened.7、What’s the novel’s author JK Rowling’s attitude to the theme park?A．Not as good as the book.B．It will be well received.C．Not satisfied with the places shown in the park.D．Saddened.试卷第4页，共11页Nonverbal （非语言的）CommunicationWhen you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally. Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(调查),only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don’t know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I’ve heard you.”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped(握紧的) hands above your head means “I’m the champion” or “I’m the winner”. It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don’t like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. For example friends touch each other on the arm. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”.8、It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because .A ．most people speak different languagesB ．much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsC ．people usually make gestures before saying anythingD ．it’s easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures9、If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means .A．yes B．noC．that’s all right D．I’ve heard you10、When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House . A．he meant Russia was the winnerB．he was insulting AmericaC．he made a show of friendship to AmericaD．he in fact meant nothing at all11、The gesture of putting one’s thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in . A．China B．the United StatesC．Greece D．Southeast AsiaDear Mrs.Denner,Over the past five months, your husband has been causing quite a commotion(混乱) in our store. Our complaints（抱怨）against Mr.Denner are listed below:July 2:Set all the alarm clocks in house-wares to go off at 5-minute intervals(间隔).July 7: Made a trail(小径) of tomato juice on the floor leading to the women’s restroom. August 4: Took a bag of M&M’s from the candy shelf and handed out to the passing children to eat.September 14:Moved a “CAUTION—WET FLOOR” sign to a carpeted area.September 15: Set up a tent in the camping department and told other shoppers he’d invite them in if they would bring pillows and blankets from the bedding department.September 23:When a clerk asked if they could help him ，he began crying and screamed,“Why can’t you people just leave me alone?”October 4: Looked right into the security camera and used it as a mirror while he picked his nose.November 10: While handling guns in the hunting department, he asked the clerk where the antidepressants were.December 3:Darted around the store while loudly humming the “Mission Impossible” theme. December 6:In the auto department, he practiced his “Madonna look” by using different sizes of funnels.December 18:Hid in a clothing rack（支架）and when people looked through, yelled “PICKME!PICK ME!”试卷第6页，共11页December 21:When an announcement came over the loud speaker, he assumed a fatal position and screamed “OH NO!IT’S THOSE VOICES AGAIN!”December 23:Went into a fitting room （装配车间）, shut the door, waited a while, and then yelled very loudly,“Hey! There’s no toilet paper in here!”Our video surveillance(监控)cameras recorded all these. Never once did our reminding and warning work and therefore we are forced to ban him from the store. Regards, Wal-Mart12、How did the market get to know about Mr.Denner’s strange behavior? A ．From other shoppers.B ．Through the cameras of the market.C ．From the shop assistants.D ．By talking with Mr.Denner. 13、“M&M’s” may be the brand of .A ．chocolateB ．clothesC ．furnitureD ．medicine 14、From the passage, we can learn that Mr.Denner . A ．once poured some water on the carpet of the market B ．managed to get some shoppers to camp together with him C ．did all of these strange things due to his mental disease D ．was once warned not to do such strange things in the market 15、In which month did Mr.Denner cause most troubles?A ．In July.B ．In September.C ．In November.D ．In December.二、完形填空（题型注释）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山西省阳高县第一中学高一化学下学期期末考试试题

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一化学下学期期末考试试题一、选择题（每小题有1个正确选项，每小题3分18小题，共54分）1．下列物质都能与Na反应放出H2，其产生H2速率排列顺序正确的是( )①C2H5OH ②CH3COOH溶液③NaOH溶液A．①>②>③ B．②>①>③ C．③>①>②D．②>③>①2．苹果酸是一种常见的有机酸，其结构简式为，苹果酸可能发生的反应是( )①与NaOH溶液反应②与石蕊试液反应变红③与金属钠反应放出气体④一定条件下与乙酸酯化⑤一定条件下与乙醇酯化A．①②③ B．①②③④ C．①②③⑤D．①②③④⑤3．下列除去杂质的方法正确的是( )。

A．除去乙烷中少量的乙烯：一定条件下通入H2B．除去乙醇中少量的水：加入足量的钠块C．除去CH4中少量的C2H4：酸性高锰酸钾溶液D．除去乙醇中少量的乙酸：加足量生石灰，蒸馏4．只用水就能鉴别的一组物质是( )。

A．苯、乙酸、乙醇 B．乙醇、乙酸乙酯、乙酸C．苯、乙酸、四氯化碳 D．硝基苯、四氯化碳、乙醇5．把过量氢氧化钠溶液和硫酸铜溶液加入某病人的尿液中微热时，如果观察到砖红色沉淀，说明该尿液中含有( )A．CH3COOH B．C2H5OH C．NaCl D．C6H12O6(葡萄糖)6．某学生设计了如下实验方案用以检验淀粉水解的情况：下列结论中正确的是( )A．淀粉尚有部分未水解 B．淀粉已完全水解C．淀粉没有水解 D．淀粉已发生水解，但不知是否完全水解7．已知有如下转化关系：CH3CHO C2H5OH C2H4C2H5Br，则反应①、②、③的反应类型分别为( )。

A．取代、加成、取代 B．取代、取代、加成C．氧化、加成、加成 D．氧化、加成、取代8．分子式C4H8O2的有机物与硫酸溶液共热可得有机物A和B。

将A氧化最终可得B，则原有机物的结构简式为( )。

A．HCOOCH2CH2CH3 B．CH3COOCH2CH3C．CH3CH2COOCH3 D．HCOOCH(CH3)29．下列实验能成功的是( )。

山西省阳高县第一中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题I阅读理解（3*20=60分）AI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable and friendly—but only once they had been introduced to new people.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage traveling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated(斥责) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat－it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor(走廊) for the remainder of the journey. The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else's privacy. However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.1. The purpose of the author is to tell us ________.A. his traveling experienceB. cultural differences to show hospitality and politenessC. the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USD. how to adapt ourselves to a new culture2. What do we know about the passengers of the carriage when the author was traveling in Italy?A. They all laughed at the author for his mistake.B. They were all on the side of the gentleman.C. They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public.D. They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake.3. The author probably believes the Italian people are________.A. coldB. rudeC. hospitableD.helpful4. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. the difference between English and American cultureB. why Americans like to start conversationsC. different attitudes of Englishmen and Americans towards conversationD. the importance of privacy among EnglishmenBTourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire. When the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.In the early 17th century, the idea of the "Grand Tour" was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The "Grand Tour" was an important part of young people's education-but only for the rich.In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK startedto visit some towns, such as Bath to "take the waters". They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays at the seaside. Some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries.The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything-plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food-and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour (包办旅行) and modern tourism industry was born.The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949. But tourism did not take off until 1978. In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China's social development.5. In the early times, the travelers _______ .A. all came from ChinaB. were very young and strongC. had lots of moneyD. traveled by boat6. _______ played the most important role in the tourism development.A. EducationB. MoneyC. TransportationD. People's ideas7. According to the passage , which of the following is right ?A. Money played the most important role in the tourism development .B. In the 20 th century, people preferred traveling by sea to traveling by air.C. China’s tourism did not take off until 1949.D. In 2002 , the tourism industry became an important part of China’s social development.8. Modern tourism industry was born _______A. in 1949B. in Roman timesC. in the early 17th centuryD. in the 19th centuryCWhen my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon－Aide. We gave Lemon－Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.A few months later，much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon －Aide went with me to all of my treatments.One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon－Aide' s Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.Lemon－Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made Lemon－Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.9．The author went to the hospital with her friend ________．A．to operate on Lesa B．to treat her diseaseC．to accompany Lesa D．to look after Lemon－Aide10．Lesa was given a small toy because ________．A．he represented her organization B．he could help weaken her painC．she would think of her friends D．her friends tried to comfort her11．It can be inferred that ________．A．the author had suffered from cancerB．Lemon－Aide had suffered from cancerC．Lesa had recovered from cancerD．Lemon－Aide learned to look after the author12．Lesa and the author formed an organization to ________．A．cure cancer B．raise money C．help cancer patients D．help their friendDDo you often feel lonely? What do you do when you feel that way? Hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching TV or walking around?You might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared —that it’s just one of your various moods. That is true. However, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing with it, you could be making a serious mistake.Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidence. “Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, but it’s not about being mentally alone,” Lisa Jaremka, scientist fro m Ohio State University, US, told Live Science in January. And there’s growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.In 2006, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer. They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. Also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by others, according to the BBC.The results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system(免疫系统), which protects the body from diseases.Hoping to prove this theory, Jaremka and her research team put volunteers(志愿者) through a stress test. During the test, volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced people. The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.“Loneliness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor(慢性增压器) — a socially painful situation that can last for quite a long time, ” explained Jaremka, who led the study.The number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. However, solving the problem is easier said than done. It won’t work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said Jaremka. “We need to create support networks.”13．If people feel lonely for a long time, ________.A. they won’t feel happy anymoreB. they are more mentally harmed than physicallyC. they will find the feeling goes away by itselfD. they are more likely to fall ill14．What was the purpose of the stress test carried out by Jaremka’s team?A. To find out how people fight diseases.B. To prove loneliness hurts people’s immune systems.C. To find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.D. To see how people’s emotions change when they give unprepared speeches. 15．We can conclude from the article that ________.A. loneliness has become the No. 1 killer in the worldB. loneliness is increasing due to advanced technologiesC. websites must be set up to help people deal with lonelinessD. much more work needs to be done to fight loneliness第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填A空白处的最佳选项。

山西省阳高县第一中学2015-2016学年高一语文下学期期末考试试题

阳高一中2015-2016学年第二学期高一模块结业考试语文试卷（本试卷满分：150分考试时间:150分钟）一、论述类文本阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

李清照现存的词曲中,有四分之一出现了与香炉、焚香相关的意象。

为何李清照对香炉会如此情有独钟呢?这要从香炉的用途说起了。

专门为焚香而设计的香炉不知最早起于何时,也许可以追溯到商周时代的青铜鼎。

鼎用于烹煮肉食和祭祀,香炉里装的则是香料,都表达了对祖先和天地的尊敬。

香炉真正的成型和发展,与印度佛教传入中国有千丝万缕的联系。

在每日举行的敬佛礼佛的过程中,就包含了焚香的仪式,这使得焚香的习惯更广泛地进入到大众生活之中。

到了宋代,焚香已经与烹茶、插花、挂画并列为当时生活中的“四艺”,成为文化活动中不可或缺的一项程式。

宋代时,各种香炉除了供皇室、贵族和文人使用之外,也广泛出现在普通百姓的生活之中了。

不但敬神祭祖要用香炉,在厅堂卧室里要点燃香炉,甚至在各种高端的宴会、欢乐的庆典上,也要焚香助兴,而一些小型香炉更是成为文人们随身携带的物品。

比如这幅宋代的《槐荫消夏图》,一个夏日的午后,一人在户外乘凉,慵懒地躺在槐荫之下,旁边的桌子上放着一只香炉,从他惬意的表情上,仿佛可以闻到空气里的清香。

在汉朝,有一种“博山炉”已经在皇宫和贵族中流行了,炉体常用金属制作,呈青铜器中的容器豆的形状。

炉子上面有高高尖尖的盖子,表面装饰着重叠雕刻的奇禽怪兽,像传说中的海上仙山——博山,因此这种香炉就称作博山炉。

后来,逐渐出现了青瓷或白瓷做的瓷香炉,香炉的样子也不再是单一的仙山了。

李清照在《醉花阴》中写道,“薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑销金兽”,这金兽便是做成动物造型的各式香炉。

香炉是为了燃香取味,打造得小巧可爱,也可以装点室内陈设,这些金兽就有麒麟、狻猊、狮子、凫鸭、仙鹤等样子,看上去一定很萌。

李清照这首词曲中的“瑞脑”,便是南宋文人焚香时用的香料了。

汉朝时期博山炉都是有盖子的,应该是与燃香的原料和方式有关。

山西省阳高县第一中学2015-2016学年高一地理下学期期末考试试题

山西省阳高县第一中学2015-2016学年高一地理下学期期末考试试题一、单项选择题(每题2分,共60分)下图表示某地区人口再生产类型的转变过程。

据此完成第1~3题。

1.人口世代更替最快的时期是( )。

A.Ⅰ期B.Ⅱ期C.Ⅲ期D.Ⅳ期2.图中反映出人口增长速度的变化是( )。

A.人口增长速度不断增加B.人口增长速度不断减小C.人口增长速度由慢到快再到慢D.人口增长速度由快到慢3.在人口再生产类型转变过程中,先转变的是( )。

A.出生率B.死亡率C.自然增长率D.生育率下图反映了亚洲某国人口增长与构成的变化及其发展趋势,完成第4~6题。

亚洲某国人口金字塔示意图4.该国人口变化趋势的一个突出特征是( )。

A.年轻劳动力过剩B.老龄化趋势显著C.自然增长率上升D.人口出生率较高5.示意图显示,该国人口平均寿命状况是( )。

A.平均寿命延长,女性长于男性B.平均寿命延长,男性长于女性C.平均寿命缩短,女性长于男性D.平均寿命缩短,男性长于女性6.金字塔示意图所示的亚洲某国,最可能是( )。

A.中国B.日本C.印度D.泰国读“世界大城市数量比重的演变趋势示意图”,完成第7~8题。

7.曲线所反映的大城市发展的演变规律是( )。

A.大城市数量先增后降B.大城市数量比重先升后降C.大城市用地规模不断扩大D.大城市人口比重持续上升8.①阶段大城市主要分布在( )。

A.沿海地区B.热带气候区C.矿产丰富地区D.农业较发达地区9.下图反映了某市地下水位的变化情况。

据图可知该市( )。

A.地下水位的变化与全球气候变暖有关B.1990年以后地下水位持续下降C.地下水位的变化与城市发展关系密切D.1950~1980年期间城市发展非常迅速下图为“我国部分省区人口承载系数(实际人口密度与理论承载密度之比)及20世纪80年代下半期人口流动示意图”,据图完成第10~11题。

10.图中人口负担最轻的省区是( )。

A.四川B.广东C.海南D.广西11.造成图示地区大规模人口流动的主要原因是( )。

山西省阳高县第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

阳高一中高一第二学期英语期末试题满分150分时间120分钟 2016.07第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADear Mrs.Denner,Over the past five months, your husband has been causing quite a commotion(混乱) in our store. Our complaints（抱怨） against Mr.Denner are listed below: July 2:Set all the alarm clocks in house-wares to go off at 5-minute intervals(间隔).July 7: Made a trail(小径) of tomato juice on the floor leading to the women’s restroom.August 4: Took a bag of M&M’s from the candy shelf and handed out to the passing children to eat.September 14:Moved a “CAUTION—WET FLOOR” sign to a carpeted area.September 15: Set up a tent in the camping department and told other shoppers he’d invite them in if they would bring pillows and blankets from the bedding department.September 23:When a clerk asked if they could help him ，he began crying and screamed,“Why can’t you people just leave me alone?”October 4: Looked right into the security camera and used it as a mirror while he picked his nose.November 10: While handling guns in the hunting department, he asked the clerk where the antidepressants were.December 3:Darted around the store while loudly humming the “Mission Impossible” theme.December 6:In the auto department, he practiced his “Madonna look” by usingdifferent sizes of funnels.December 18:Hid in a clothing rack（支架） and when people looked through, yelled “PICK ME!PICK ME!”December 21:When an announcement came over the loud speaker, he assumed a fatal position and screamed “OH NO!IT’S THOSE VOICES AGAIN!”December 23:Went into a fitting room（装配车间）, shut the door, waited a while, and then yelled very loudly,“Hey! There’s no toilet paper in here!”Our video surveillance(监控)cameras recorded all these. Never once did our reminding and warning work and therefore we are forced to ban him from the store.Regards,Wal-Mart1. How did the market get to know about Mr.Denner’s strange behavior?A. From other shoppers.B. Through the cameras of the market.C. From the shop assistants.D. By talking with Mr.Denner.2.“M&M’s” may be the brand of .A. chocolateB. clothesC. furnitureD. medicine3.From the passage, we can learn that Mr.Denner .A. once poured some water on the carpet of the marketB. managed to get some shoppers to camp together with himC. did all of these strange things due to his mental diseaseD. was once warned not to do such strange things in the market4. In which month did Mr.Denner cause most troubles?A. In July.B. In September.C. In November.D. In December.BNonverbal （非语言的）CommunicationWhen you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally. Before saying anything, people communicate nonv erbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(调查),only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don’t know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”.In Southeast Asia, nodding you r head is a polite way of saying “I’ve heard you.”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.”However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped(握紧的) hands above your head means “I’m the champion” or “I’m the winner”.It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don’t like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. For example friends touch each other on the arm. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”.5.It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because .A. most people speak different languagesB. much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsC. people usually make gestures before saying anythingD. it’s easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures6.If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means .A. yesB. noC. that’s all rightD. I’ve heard you7.When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House .A. he meant Russia was the winnerB. he was insulting AmericaC. he made a show of friendship to AmericaD. he in fact meant nothing at all8.The gesture of putting one’s thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in .A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. GreeceD. Southeast AsiaCThe Wizarding World(魔法世界) of Harry Potter theme park will open in Florida in 2009,and will provide attractions and rides based on places from the Harry Potter books.The novels’ author JK Rowling has already given her blessing to the project. She said,“The plans I’ve seen look unbelievably exciting, and I don’t think fans of the books or films will be disappointed.”Stuart Craig, the man in charge of the design of the park, is an Oscar-winning production designer who worked on the Harry Potter films so it should be faithful(忠实的) to JK Rowl ing’s vision.Stuart Craig said, “Our primary goal is to make sure this experience is an authentic extension(原著的延伸) of Harry Potter’s world as it is portrayed in the books and films.”Visitors to the park will be able to explore some of their favourite places from the book such as the village of Hogsmeade, the Forbidden Forest and, of course, Hogwarts Castle, where Harry goes to school.Although fans can look forward to a holiday in the Harry Potter theme park, many will be saddened by the fact that the best-selling series (系列)is now drawing to a close.The final instalment(分期连载的一部分) in the series, Harry Potter and theDeathly Hallows, will be published on 21 July, and to mark the event JK Rowling is to read extracts(摘录) from the book to a select audience at midnight on th e day of publication.Rowling has announced that two characters die in the final book, but has not revealed(透露) if Harry is one of them so fans will have to wait to find out the fate of their magical hero.9. What’s the passage mainly about?A. A new book about Harry Potter.B. A theme park about Harry Potter.C. What people will see in the theme park.D. Something about Harry Potter.10. What will people see in the theme park?A. Some of the places in the book.B. Harry Potter and most of the characters.C. How film Harry Potter was made.D. The ending part of the magical story.11.What’s meaning of the underlined word “portrayed” mean in the fourthparagraph?A. Explored.B. Saddened.C. Described.D. Opened.12.What’s the novel’s author JK Rowling’s attitude to the theme park?A. Not as good as the book.B. It will be well received.C. Not satisfied with the places shown in the park.D. Saddened.DLove, success, happiness, family and freedom—how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental(基本的) questions in life.Q: Could you introduce yourself first?A: My name is Misbah,27 years old. I was born in a war-torn(战争毁掉的) area. Right now I’m a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take me to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday, because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family.I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in f reedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q: How do you get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings shoul d be passed through sight, hearing and touch.13.In Misbah’s childhood, .A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family14.What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life.B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom.D. Money for his family.15.How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet.B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits.D. By writing letters to them.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山西省阳高县第一中2016高一下期期末考试数试题

得 z=3 x+2y，线性约束条件为
5x 7 y 22, 画出可行域如答图 4中阴影
10x 4 y 40, x 0, y 0,
部分 .作直线 l 0:3x+2y=0，则易知当 l0平移至 l 位置时， z有最小值，此时
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山西省阳高县第一中学 2015-2016 学年高一
下学期期末考试数学试题
( 总分： 150 时间： 120分钟 )
一、选择题 ( 共12题，每小题 5分 )
1．在△ ABC中，角 A， B， C的对边分别为 a， b， c. 若 A＝60°， c＝ 2， b ＝ 1，则 a＝ (
)
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答图 4
22． (2013 课标全国Ⅰ，理 17)( 本小题满分 12分 ) 20． (12分 )在数列 { an} 中， a1＝ 1， an＋1

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题(无答案)

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题（无答案）一、选择（每题5分，共60分）1、已知α为第三象限角，且，则tan 2α的值为（） A-2 2） ABC ．D3 A. B.C. D.4、ABC ∆的内角A B C 、、的对边分别是a b c 、、，则b =（） 5、如图所示，为测一树的高度，在地面上选取,A B 两点，从,A B 两点分别测得树尖的仰角为30，45，且,A B 两点间的距离为60m，则树的高度为（）AC6、在ABC △中，若2b =，120A =︒，则三角形外接圆的半径为（）A ．．47、已知数列{}n a 满足12n n a a +-=， 15a =-，则6a ++=（）A. 30B. 18C. 15D. 98、在等差数列{}n a 中， n S 为其前n 项和，若34825a a a ++=，则9S =（）A. 60B. 75C. 90D. 1059、在等比数列{}n a 中，已知37,a a 是方程2610x x -+=的两根，则5a =（） A. 1 B. 1- C. 1± D. 310、不等式220ax bx +-≥的解集为，则实数,a b 的值为（）（A ）8,10a b =-=- （B ）1,9a b =-=（C ）4,9a b =-=- （D ）1,2a b =-=11、函数2s i n y x x =-，的大致图象是（）12 ）二、填空（每题5分，共20分）13、向量()1,2a =， ()2,3b =-，若ma nb -与2a b +共线（其中,m n R ∈，且0n ≠），_____． 14、已知向量a ， b 满足()a ab ⊥-，3a =，23b =，则a 与b 夹角等于__________． 15、若x ，y ∈R ，且满足则z=2x+3y 的最大值等于．16、在0a >，0b >的情况下，下面三个结论：其中正确的是_____________________.三、解答题（17题10分，18-22题每题12分）17、已知()1sin 23f x x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭ （1）求函数()f x 的最小正周期和最大值，并求出x 为何值时，()f x 取得最大值；（2）求函数()f x 在[]2,2ππ-上的单调增区间.18、已知0,0x y >>，且2520x y +=. （1）求lg lg u x y =+的最大值；（2）求11x y+的最小值. 19、在ABC ∆中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，且满足2cos 2a B c b =-. （I ）求角A 的大小；（II ）若2c b =，求角B 的大小.20、在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，且2c =，60C =︒．（1）求sin sin a b A B++的值；（2）若a b ab +=，求ABC ∆的面积．21、已知{}n a 为公差不为零的等差数列，其中125,,a a a 成等比数列，3412a a +=.（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）记12n n n b a a +=，设{}n b 的前n 项和为n S ，求最小的正整数n ，使得20162017n S >.22、已知等比数列{}n a 满足,1321,2a a a ==.（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）若等差数列{}n b 的前n 项和为n S ，满足1322,6b S b ==+，求数列{}·n n a b 的前项和n T .。

山西省阳高县第一中学高一化学下学期期末考试试题(无答案)

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一化学下学期期末考试试题（无答案）一、选择题（每小题有1个正确选项，每小题3分18小题，共54分）1．下列物质都能与Na反应放出H2，其产生H2速率排列顺序正确的是( )①C2H5OH ②CH3COOH溶液③NaOH溶液A．①>②>③ B．②>①>③ C．③>①>②D．②>③>①2．苹果酸是一种常见的有机酸，其结构简式为，苹果酸可能发生的反应是( )①与NaOH溶液反应②与石蕊试液反应变红③与金属钠反应放出气体④一定条件下与乙酸酯化⑤一定条件下与乙醇酯化A．①②③ B．①②③④ C．①②③⑤D．①②③④⑤3．下列除去杂质的方法正确的是( )。

A．取代、加成、取代 B．取代、取代、加成C．氧化、加成、加成 D．氧化、加成、取代8．分子式C4H8O2的有机物与硫酸溶液共热可得有机物A和B。

将A氧化最终可得B，则原有机物的结构简式为( )。

A．HCOOCH2CH2CH3 B．CH3COOCH2CH3C．CH3CH2COOCH3 D．HCOOCH(CH3)29．下列实验能成功的是( )。

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题一、选择（每题5分，共60分） 1、已知α为第三象限角，且，则tan 2α的值为（）A -22 ）A B C D3 ） A. B.C. D.4、ABC ∆的内角A B C 、、的对边分别是a b c 、、，则b =（）5、如图所示，为测一树的高度，在地面上选取,A B 两点，从,A B 两点分别测得树尖的仰角为30， 45，且,A B 两点间的距离为60m ，则树的高度为（）AC6、在ABC △中，若2b =，120A =︒，则三角形外接圆的半径为（）A ．．47、已知数列{}n a 满足12n n a a +-=， 15a =-，则6a ++=（）A. 30B. 18C. 15D. 98、在等差数列{}n a 中， n S 为其前n 项和，若34825a a a ++=，则9S =（） A. 60 B. 75 C. 90 D. 1059、在等比数列{}n a 中，已知37,a a 是方程2610x x -+=的两根，则5a =（） A. 1 B. 1- C. 1± D. 310、不等式220ax bx +-≥的解集为，则实数,a b 的值为（）（A ）8,10a b =-=- （B ）1,9a b =-= （C ）4,9a b =-=- （D ）1,2a b =-=11、函数2s i n y x x =-，的大致图象是（）12 ）二、填空（每题5分，共20分）13、向量()1,2a =， ()2,3b =-，若ma nb -与2a b +共线（其中,m n R ∈，且0n ≠），_____．14、已知向量a ， b 满足()a ab ⊥-，3a =，23b =，则a 与b 夹角等于__________．15、若x ，y ∈R ，且满足则z=2x+3y 的最大值等于．16、在0a >，0b >的情况下，下面三个结论：其中正确的是_____________________. 三、解答题（17题10分，18-22题每题12分） 17、已知()1sin 23f x x π⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭（1）求函数()f x 的最小正周期和最大值，并求出x 为何值时，()f x 取得最大值；（2）求函数()f x 在[]2,2ππ-上的单调增区间. 18、已知0,0x y >>，且2520x y +=.（1）求lg lg u x y =+的最大值；（2）求11x y+的最小值. 19、在ABC ∆中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，且满足2cos 2a B c b =-. （I ）求角A 的大小；（II ）若2c b =，求角B 的大小.20、在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，且2c =，60C =︒．（1）求sin sin a bA B++的值；（2）若a b ab +=，求ABC ∆的面积．21、已知{}n a 为公差不为零的等差数列，其中125,,a a a 成等比数列，3412a a +=. （1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）记12n n n b a a +=，设{}n b 的前n 项和为n S ，求最小的正整数n ，使得20162017n S >. 22、已知等比数列{}n a 满足,1321,2a a a ==.（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）若等差数列{}n b 的前n 项和为n S ，满足1322,6b S b ==+，求数列{}·n n a b 的前项和n T .一、选择题【答案】A 【答案】A 【答案】A 【答案】D 【答案】A 【答案】B 【答案】B 【答案】B 【答案】A 【答案】C 【答案】D 【答案】D 二、填空13、15 ①②③④.三、解答题 17、（1）2412T ππ==，当()12232x k k Z πππ+=+∈,即4,3x k k Z ππ=+∈时，()f x 的最大值为1. （2）令1222232k x k πππππ-+≤+≤+ 得544,33k x k k Z ππππ-+≤≤+∈ 设[]2,2A ππ=-54,433B k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤=-++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦所以，5,33A B ππ⎡⎤⋂=-⎢⎥⎣⎦ 即函数()f x 在[]2,2ππ-上的单调增区间为5,33ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦18、试题解析：（1）∵，∴10xy ≤，（当且仅当x=5且y=2时等号成立）.所以lg lg lg lg101u x y xy =+=≤= ∴lg lg u x y =+的最大值为1（2）∵2520x y +=，∴∴19、试题解析：解：（I ）在ABC ∆中，由余弦定理得，222cos 2a c b B ac +-=， ∵2cos 2a B c b =-，∴2222a c b c b c +-=-，即222b c a bc +-=， ∴2221cos 22b c a A bc +-==，又A 为ABC ∆的内角， ∴3A π=.（II ）2c b =，由正弦定理得，sin 2sin C B =，即2sin 2sin()2sin()sin 3C A C C C C ππ=--=-=+，∴cos 0C =，故2C π=.∴326B A C πππππ=--=--=.20、（1）由正弦定理可得：2sin sin sin sin 603a b c A B C ====︒，所以a =sin A，b B =，sin sin a b A B +==+（2）由余弦定理得2222cos c a b ab C =+-，即2224()3a b ab a b ab =+-=+-，又a b ab +=，所以2()340ab ab --=，解得4a =或1a =-（舍去）．所以11sin 422ABC S ab C ∆==⨯= 21、试题分析：(1)设等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ，依题意有221534{12a a a a a =+=，即()()211114{2512a d a a d a d +=++=，因为0d ≠，所以解得11,2a d ==，从而{}n a 的通项公式为21,N n a n n +=-∈.(2)因为12112121n n n b a a n n +==--+，所以1111111...133521212n b n n n ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-++-=⎪ ⎪ ⎪-++⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，令12016121017n ->+，解得1008n >，故取1009n =.22、试题解析：(1)设等比数列{}n a 公比为q ，因为322a a =，所以12q =，所以数列{}n a 通项公式为112n n a -=. (2)设数列{}n b 的公差为d ，因为326S b =+，则2236b b =+，所以23b =，则211d b b =-=，所以1n b n =+.因此()1112n n n a b n -=+，()23111112345 (12222)n n T n -=+⨯+⨯+⨯+++⨯，①()2341111112345 (1222222)n n T n =⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+++⨯，② ①-②得：()2341111112...122222n n nT n -=+++++-+⨯，()111111222112212n n nT n -⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭=+-+⨯-，整理得()113322n n T n =-+⨯，故()11632n n T n -=-+⨯.。

山西省阳高县第一中学高一数学下学期期末考试试题(2021年整理)

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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山西省阳高县第一中学2016—2017学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题一、选择(每题5分，共60分） 1、已知α为第三象限角，且5cos 5α=-,则tan 2α的值为( ） A ．43- B ．43 C ．34- D ．—22、已知tan 3θ=,则sin 21cos 2θθ=+（ )A ．3B ．3-C ．33D ．33-3、函数sin 23y x π⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭在区间,2ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的大致图象是( ） A 。

B 。

C 。

D 。

4、ABC ∆的内角A B C 、、的对边分别是a b c 、、,已知25,2,cos 3a c A ===，则b =( )A.2B.3 C 。

2 D 。

35、如图所示，为测一树的高度，在地面上选取,A B 两点,从,A B 两点分别测得树尖的仰角为30,45，且,A B 两点间的距离为60m ，则树的高度为（）A ．(30303)m +B ．(30153)m +C ．(15303)m +D ．(15153)m +6、在ABC △中，若2b =，120A =︒，三角形的面积3S =，则三角形外接圆的半径为( ) A ．3 B ．2 C.23 D ．47、已知数列{}n a 满足12n n a a +-=, 15a =-，则126a a a +++=( ）A 。

山西省阳高县第一中学高一语文下学期期末考试试题

山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一语文下学期期末考试试题一、基础积累（每题3分，共18分）1．下列各句中没有通假字的一项是( ）A．以精铜铸成，员径八尺，合盖隆起，形似酒尊。

B．汝为人臣子，不顾恩义,畔主背亲C．时政事渐损,权移于下，衡因上疏陈事。

D．整法度,阴知奸党名姓，一时收禽，上下肃然,称为政理。

2．下列各句中的词类活用与例句相同的一项是( ）例句：且庸人尚羞．之，况于将相乎？A．惠等哭，舆．归营B．夫以秦王之威，而相如廷．叱之，辱其群臣。

C．欲因此时降．武D．吾所以为此者，以先．国家之急而后．私仇也。

3．下列各句句式与例句相同的一项是（）例句：臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒慕君之高义也.A．臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵.B．送匈奴使留在汉者.C．强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者,徒以吾两人在也.D．大王来何操？4。

下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一句是（）A．权威专家预测，推动内地价格上涨的因素有增无减，今后几年中国很可能步入温和通胀周期，人民币再次调息已是箭在弦上．．．．。

B．当我们急匆匆赶到剧院的时候,那折最精彩的戏正在紧锣密鼓．．．．地演出着，我们只好悄悄地站在过道里欣赏了。

C．今年的寒潮似乎分外无情，温暖的小阳春还没过几天，呼啸的北风和阴冷的雨天就相继而来，咄咄．．逼人．．。

D．五一期间，各大城市服装市场热闹非凡，商家都摆出了积极应战的姿态，除了引进质量优、款式新的产品外，还纷纷推出了降价、抽奖等促销活动,引得众多消费者慷慨解囊．．．．.5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分)A．解决“最后一公里”出行障碍，让共享单车良性发展，有赖于加强全体市民的文明素质,还要立好规矩，让市民有“规”可循。

B．通过环境保护部18个督察组对京津冀等重点城市大气污染治理工作开展了专项督查,发现多地存在企业违法违规复产的现象。

C．大型燃煤电厂-—华能北京热电厂的燃煤机组18日停机，实现了北京电厂无煤化生产，北京由此成为首个全部实施清洁能源发电。

【中小学资料】山西省阳高县第一中学2015-2016学年高一物理下学期期末考试试题

山西省阳高县第一中学2015-2016学年高一物理下学期期末考试试题一、选择题（本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一个选项正确,有的有多个选项正确.全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的得0分,。

其中10、11、12题有多个选项正确，其余题都只有一个选项正确。

） 1．关于曲线运动，下列说法中错误．．的是( ) A ．匀变速运动不可能是曲线运动 B ．曲线运动一定是变速运动 C ．匀速圆周运动是变速运动D ．做曲线运动的物体受到的合力肯定不为零2．如图所示，一只船在静水中的速度是4m/s ，它要横渡一条200m 宽的河，水流速度为3m/s ，此船过河的最短时间为( ) A . 28.6s B.40s C.50s D ．66.7s3．用恒力F 使质量为M 的物体沿竖直方向匀速上升h ，恒力做功W 1，再用该恒力作用于质量为m(m<M)的物体，使之在竖直方向也上升距离h ，恒力做功W 2，则两次恒力做功的关系是：( )A . W 1＝W 2 B.W 1＜W 2 C.W 1＞W 2 D ．无法判断4．质量为m 的小球，从桌面上竖直抛出，桌面离地高为h ．小球能到达的离地面高度为H ，若以桌面为零势能参考平面，不计空气阻力，则小球落地时的机械能为( ) A ．mgH B ．mgh C ．mg(H ＋h) D ．mg(H －h)5．质量为m 的物体，在F 1、F 2、F 3三个共点力的作用下做匀速直线运动，保持F 1、F 2不变，仅将F 3的方向改变90°(大小不变)后，物体可能做( )A ．加速度大小为F 3m 的匀变速直线运动B ．加速度大小为F 3m 的匀变速曲线线运动C ．加速度大小为2F 3m的匀变速曲线运动 D ．匀速直线运动6．人造卫星因受高空稀薄空气的阻力作用，绕地球运转的轨道会慢慢改变．设每次测量时卫星的运动可近似看做圆周运动，某次测量卫星的轨道半径为r 1，后来变为r 2，r 2＜r 1，以E k1、E k2表示卫星在这两个轨道上的动能，T 1、T 2表示卫星在这两个轨道上绕地球运动的周期，则( )A ．E k1＞E k2，T 2＜T 1B ．E k1＞E k2，T 2＞T 1C ．Ek1＜E k2，T 2＜T 1 D ．E k1＜E k2，T 2＞T 17．如图所示，光滑的半圆柱体的半径为R ，其上方有一个曲线轨道AB ，轨道底端水平并与半圆柱体顶端相切．质量为m 的小球沿轨道滑至底端(也就是半圆柱体的顶端)B 点时的速度大小为gR ，方向沿水平方向．小球在水平面上的落点为C(图中未画出)，则( )A ．小球将沿圆柱体表面做圆周运动滑至C 点B ．小球将先沿圆柱体表面做圆周运动，后在圆弧上某点离开半圆柱体抛至C 点 C ．OC 之间的距离为2RD ．OC 之间的距离为R8．地球的第一宇宙速度约为8km/s ，某行星的质量是地球的6倍，半径是地球的1.5倍．该行星上的第一宇宙速度约为（） A ．16km/s B ．32km/s C ．46km/s D ．2km/s9．如图所示，一个质量为m 的物体(可视为质点)，以某一初速度由A点冲上倾角为30°的固定斜面，其加速度大小为g ，物体在斜面上运动的最高点为B ，B 点与A 点的高度差为h ，则从A 点到B 点的过程中，下列说法正确的是( )A ．物体动能损失了mgh2B ．物体动能损失了2mghC ．系统机械能损失了2mghD ．系统机械能损失了mgh210．如图所示，质量分别为m 和2m 的两个小球A 和B ，中间用轻质杆相连，在杆的中点O 处有一固定转动轴，把杆置于水平位置后释放，在B 球顺时针摆动到最低位置的过程中(A ．B 球的重力势能减少，动能增加，B 球和地球组成的系统机械能守恒B ．A 球的重力势能增加，动能增加，A 球和地球组成的系统机械能不守恒C ．A 球、B 球和地球组成的系统机械能守恒D ．A 球、B 球和地球组成的系统机械不守恒11．如图所示，小球m 在竖直放置的光滑圆形管道内做圆周运动，下列说法中正确的有（）A ．小球通过最高点的最小速度为B ．小球通过最高点的最小速度为零C ．小球在水平线ab 以下管道中运动时，外侧管壁对小球一定有作用力D ．小球在水平线ab 以上管道中运动时，内侧管壁对小球一定有作用力12．某人用手将1 kg 的物体由静止向上提起1 m ，这时物体的速度为2 m/s(g 取10 m/s 2)，则下列说法正确的是( )A ．手对物体做功12 JB ．合力做功2 JC ．合力做功12 JD ．物体克服重力做功10 J二、填空实验题（本大题共3小题，其中13题 4分，14小题6分，15题8分，共18分.） 13、半径为r 和R 的圆柱体靠摩擦传动，已知2R r =，A 、B 分别是小圆柱体与大圆柱体边缘上的一点，C 是大圆柱体上的一点，2C r O =，如图所示，若两圆柱之间没有打滑现象，则::A B C v v v = ；::A B C a a a = 。