人教版英语七年级下册Unit5名师指导:特殊疑问句
人教版七年级英语下册第五单元知识点总结
人教版七年级英语下册第五单元知识点总结
第五单元的知识点主要围绕动词的用法、特殊疑问句和日常生活中的活动等内容。
1. 动词的用法
- 动词是表示人或物的行为、状态或存在的词语。
例如:walk(走),run(跑),listen(听)等。
- 动词的三种形式:原形、过去式和过去分词。
例如:go(原形),went(过去式),gone(过去分词)。
- 动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。
)
2. 特殊疑问句
- 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词(如:what,where,why,when等)+ 一般疑问句构成。
例如:What do you do on weekends?(你周末做什么?)
- 特殊疑问词用于询问特定的信息,例如询问事物、地点、原因、时间等。
3. 日常生活中的活动
- 本单元主要介绍了一些日常生活中的活动,如购物、听音乐、运动等。
- 描述日常活动可以使用一般现在时。
例如:I often go shopping on weekends.(我
经常在周末去购物。
)
综上所述,第五单元主要包括动词的用法、特殊疑问句和日常生活中的活动等内容。
通过学习这些知识点,能够更好地表达自己的行为、描述日常生活并进行询问和交流。
七年级下英语 第五讲 Unit5知识点讲解
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?【Grammar】一、Why引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问原因问:Why + 一般疑问句?答:Because + 原因。
—Why do you like P.E.?—Because it is interesting. —为什么你喜欢体育?—因为它令人兴奋。
—Why does she like pandas?—Because they are cute.—为什么她喜欢熊猫?—因为它们很可爱。
—Why don't they like the movie?—Because it's boring.—为什么他们不喜欢这不电影?—因为它很无聊。
—Why doesn't he play tennis?—Because it's difficult.—为什么他不打网球?—因为它太难了。
【拓展】because表述原因I like elephants because they are clever. 我喜欢大象,因为它们很聪明。
I don't like this movie because it's boring. 我不喜欢这个电影,因为它太无聊了。
注意:because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里。
Because the sweater is too expensive, so I don't want to buy it. (×)I don't want to buy the sweater because it is expensive. 我不想买这件毛衣,因为它太贵了。
The sweater is expensive, so I don't want to it. 这件毛衣太贵了,所以我不想买它。
特殊疑问句总结①—do you stop playing?—Because I am tired.②—does Tom go to school?—He goes to school by bus.③—does it take you to go to school?—15minutes./one hour.④—is it from your home to school?—2 kilometers.⑤—are your shoes?—The size is 38.⑥—of animals do you like?—I like pandas, tigers and dogs.⑦—is your pen?—It's red.⑧—is Grace from?—She comes from America.二、形容词的用法(1)做定语,用来修饰名词和代词的词This is a beautiful flower. 这是一朵美丽的花。
英语人教版七下unit5语法攻关
英语人教版七下unit 5语法攻关Why引导的特殊疑问句前面我们已经接触过why引导的特殊疑问句。
下面我们就来复习一下why的用法。
请认真观察下面的例句。
[例句]1. —Why is Lily so happy?莉莉为什么这么高兴呢?—Because her mother will take her to thezoo. 因为她妈妈要带她去动物园。
2. —Why are you late for school?你为什么上学迟到了?—Because the bus is late.因为公共汽车晚了。
3. —Why do you want to eat broccoli?你为什么想吃花椰菜?—Because it is healthy. 因为它健康。
4. —Why does Li Lei like music?李磊为什么喜欢音乐?—Because he thinks it's relaxing.因为他认为音乐让人放松。
[解析]1. 通过观察例句的问句可知,疑问词why意为“为什么”,用来询问原因。
why引导的特殊疑问句的结构是:疑问词Why +一般疑问句? 即:Why + be +主语+其他?Why + 助动词do/does +主语+动词原形+其他?2. 通过观察问句的答语我们可以发现,由why引导的特殊疑问句在回答时常用由连词because引导的句子来陈述理由或原因,有时也用to引导。
[链接]1. why引导的特殊疑问句还可以用来向他人提建议。
其肯定回答常用“Great!/ Good idea!/ That sounds interesting!”等。
否定回答常用“I'm afraid I can't. ”如:—Why don't you go to the park?你为什么不去公园?—Good idea. 好主意。
/—I'm afraid I can't. I have to do my homework. 恐怕不能。
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit5语法与写作指导
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit5语法与写作指导Unit 5 Why do you like pandasUnit 5语法与写作指导语法指导【why引导的特殊疑问句】【教材原句】1.——Why do you want to see them——Because they’re interesting.2. ——Why does John like koalas——Because they’re very cute.3.——Why don’t you like tigers——Because they’re really scary.以上例句,都是以疑问词引导的特殊疑问句,回答时要用开头。
(why,because)【语法透析】一、特殊疑问句。
1.特殊疑问句的定义及特殊疑问词。
特殊疑问句就是对句中某一特定部分进行提问的疑问句,句首用特殊疑问词,句末用问号,一般用降调。
特殊疑问词包括wh-开头的特殊疑问词,或以how及how开头的词组。
它们分别是:who,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,why,how,how much,how many,how long,how soon,how often,how far等等。
2.特殊疑问句的两种语序。
(1)当疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语时,要用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
例如:Who is waiting for you谁在等你(2)当疑问词不作主语时,要用疑问语序,即:疑问词+一般疑问句语序例如:What animals do you like你喜欢什么动物Where is the panda from大熊猫来自哪里二、疑问副词why引导的特殊疑问句。
是疑问副词,意为“为什么”。
why引导的特殊疑问句可用来问具体的、直接的原因,这种特殊疑问句常用以because开头的句子来回答。
它的构成形式如下:(1)Why+be+主语+其他——Why are you so busy你为什么这么忙——Because we have a test this week.因为我们这星期有个测验。
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 5Grammar写作指导(知识点+练习题)
七年级英语下册Unit 5Grammar写作指导一、知识点一、语法(一)why引导的特殊疑问句Why常常用来引导because开头表原因的句子Eg: -- Why are you late for school again?你为什么又上学迟到了?-- Because it rained heavily.因为雨下得太大了。
(二)Where引导的特殊疑问句Where常常用来引导询问地点的句子-- Where do you live in?你住在哪里?-- I live in the east of this city.我住在这座城市的东边。
(三)形容词作定语或表语形容词常常在句中位于名词前作定语修饰名词;也可位于be动词和系动词后做表语。
Eg: She is a lovely girl.她是一个可爱的女孩。
其中lovely是形容词,在句中作定语修饰其后名词girlThe book is interesting.这本书很有趣。
其中interesting是形容词,在句中作表语。
二、知识讲解1.Really (副词) “真正地” (感叹词) “是啊;真是的”可以放在形容词前修饰形容词;也可以独立使用表感叹或疑问Eg: This is a really interesting book.这真是一本有趣的书。
Really? You pass the exam.真的吗?你通过了考试。
2.I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜欢老虎。
A lot = very much “非常”常常位于句尾A lot of = lots of “许多”后面常常接名词Eg: There are a lot of apples on the tree.树上长了许多苹果。
There is a lot of water in the pool.池塘里有许多的水。
3.You’re right. 你是对的。
三、写作本单元写作主题为介绍“最喜欢的动物”(一)常用短语1.Kind of ... 有点...2.Be shy 害羞3.Be friendly to... 对...友好4.A symbol of... ...的象征5.Be from ... 来自...(二)常用句型1.This is ... 这是...2....is ...years old ...多少岁3.I like ...because ... 我喜欢...因为...4....live in ... ...住在...5....is/are from ... ...来自...(三)写作思路第一步:介绍姓名第二步:介绍外貌特征第三步:介绍来自某地第四步:介绍年龄第五步:介绍喜欢的原因(四)范文介绍一种自己喜欢的动物There are many kinds of animals in the world.But my favourite animal is Huahua.She is a panda.I think everyone likes her.She is black and white.She has two big black ears and eyes.She also has black legs and arms.And she is very cute.She is three years old.She is from China.Now she lives in Sichuan.She is popular.Lots of people come to the zoo to see her.Do you want to see her one day?二、练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.There _______ (be) lots of animals in the zoo.2.Mr.Lin ________ (teach) us English.3.She is _________ (real) nice.4.The music ________ (sound) beautiful.5.Why don’t you _______ (like) this book?二、单项选择( )1.--______ do you like this movie?-- Because it is interesting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why( )2.-- ______ do they study on Sundays?-- In the library.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Who( )3.-- What _____ does she like?-- She likes dogs very much.A.subjectsB.colorsC.sportsD.animals( )4.--Where ______ this man ______?-- He’s from Australia.A.is; come fromB.does; fromC.is; fromD.is; comes from( )5.-- Lucy is so cute.-- _______.Everyone likes her very much.A.I’m not sureB.Thank youC.Yes, you’re rightD.I don’t know( )6.This dog is so lovely, it can walk _____ two legs.A.withB.forC.toD.on三、句型转换1.Betty is from America.(就划线部分提问)______ ______ Betty ______?2.I like apples because they are very sweet.(就划线部分提问)______ ______ _____ like apples?3.because, don’t, lazy, I, are, like, they, koalas (连词成句)_________________________4.Where is your English teacher from ? (同义句转换)______ _____ your English teacher ______ ______?5.The panda is black and white.(就划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ the panda?四、任务型阅读My name’s Jodie King.I’m 12 years old.I’m from the UK.Now I live in China.I’m a student of Yuying Middle School.I go to school from Monday to Friday.On Saturday and Sunday, we have no classes.On Saturday, 1.我通常做我的家庭作业.On Sunday I often go to the zoo with my parents.I like elephants very much because they’re smart.2.但我爸爸喜欢熊猫。
七年级英语下册Module5复习特殊疑问句优秀版
8.How far 问两地间的距离; How tall问人(树)的高度;how heavy问重量; how wide问宽度;how high可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。 How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球有多远? How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明身高多少? How heavy is that big box? 那只大箱子有多重? How wide is the new street? 这条新街有多宽?
Write down as many words as you can.
How many
eggs
bananas apples vegetables lemons oranges pears …
How much
milk
meat beef pork juice tea rice …
Complete the sentences with how much and how many.
6.How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。 How often does Mrs. Green go shopping? 格林夫人多久去购一次物?
7.How about用来征求对方意见。 Your father is a worker, how about your mother? 你父亲是工人,你母亲呢?
1 ____H_o_w___m__a_n_y_____ lemons would you like? 2 ___H__o_w__m__a_n__y_____ kilos of sausages do you want? 3 ___H__o_w__m__u_c_h______ coffee do you want? 4 ___H__o_w__m__a_n_y______ boxes of strawberries do you
人教版英语七年级下册unit5+6核心考点归纳(语法+词汇+短语+重点句子)
人教版七年级下册unit5+6核心考点及语法归纳【unit 5语法】一、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话?What can you see in the picture?你能在图画上看到什么?Where did you see that?你在哪儿看到那个的?What did you eat this morning?你今早吃了些什么?How do you usually go to work?你通常是怎么去上班呢?二、特殊疑问句构成及用法(1)它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),如:What can be done about it?对此能做些什么呢?Which are yours?哪些是你的?Who would like to come for a game of football?谁愿意来踢场足球呀?What did you say?你说什么?Why didn’t you tell me?你为什么没有告诉我?(2)特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如:When and where did you meet?你们何时在何地相遇的?(3)特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首,如:By whom is the book written?此书是谁写的?Since when have you lived here?你从什么时候起住在这里的?(4) 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:Who is in the room?谁在房间里?(5)“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,Why not do...?=Why don’t you/we do...?为什么不...呢?如:Why don’t you come earlier?你为什么不早些来呢?Why not go skiing?为何不去滑雪呢?三、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词(1)疑问代词:who,whom,which,what,whose。
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit5语法与写作指导
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit5语法与写作指导Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?Unit5语法与写作指导语法指导【why引导的特殊疑问句】【教材原句】1.——Whydoyouwanttoseethem?——Becausethey’reinteresting.2.——WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?——Becausethey’reverycute.3.——Whydon’tyouliketigers?——Becausethey’rereallyscary.以上例句,都是以疑问词引导的特殊疑问句,回答时要用开头。
(why,because)【语法透析】一、特殊疑问句。
1.特殊疑问句的定义及特殊疑问词。
特殊疑问句就是对句中某一特定部分进行提问的疑问句,句首用特殊疑问词,句末用问号,一般用降调。
特殊疑问词包括wh-开头的特殊疑问词,或以how及how开头的词组。
它们分别是:who,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,why,how,how much,howmany,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等等。
2.特殊疑问句的两种语序。
(1)当疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语时,要用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
例如:Whoiswaitingforyou?谁在等你?(2)当疑问词不作主语时,要用疑问语序,即:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?例如:Whatanimalsdoyoulike?你喜欢什么动物?Whereisthepandafrom?大熊猫来自哪里?二、疑问副词why引导的特殊疑问句。
1.why是疑问副词,意为“为什么”。
why引导的特殊疑问句可用来问具体的、直接的原因,这种特殊疑问句常用以because开头的句子来回答。
它的构成形式如下:(1)Why+be+主语+其他?——Whyareyousobusy?你为什么这么忙?——B e c a u s e ——Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.Who(考察疑问词的辨析。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 5 Grammar重点语法 特殊疑问句
班级姓名学号分数Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?特殊疑问句(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1.(2022春·河北石家庄·七年级统考期末)—________ is your pen?—30 dollars.A.Where B.How C.How much D.What price 2.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)—________ do you go jogging every morning?—That’s because I want to do more exercise to be stronger.A.What B.How C.When D.Why3.(2022春·河北石家庄·七年级校考期中)— ________ are they?— They are Linda and Lily.A.Where B.What C.Who D.Which4.(2022春·河北石家庄·七年级校考期中)—________ that nice girl, Cindy?—She’s my sister.A.What’s B.How’s C.Who’s D.Where’s5.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期末)________ juice and bread do you want?A.How many B.How much C.How long D.What6.(2022春·河北承德·七年级校考期末)—________ is the book sale?—It’s next week.A.What B.Who C.When D.How7.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)—________ do you want to make friends with Jane?— Because she’s nice and kind.A.Why B.What C.How D.Where8.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)— ________ do you go to the movies with your brother?— Twice a month.A.When B.How C.How often D.How many 9.(2022春·河北石家庄·七年级校考期末)— ________ does Ann think of the new movie? —She likes it.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who10.(2022春·广西河池·七年级统考期末)_________ are my keys? I can’t find them. A.Where B.Who C.How D.When 11.(2022春·广西梧州·七年级统考期末)—________ are you so happy?—Because it is my birthday.A.What B.Why C.When D.Where 12.(2022春·贵州铜仁·七年级统考期末)—________ does your father work?—He works in a restaurant.A.How B.Where C.What D.Why 13.(2022春·辽宁沈阳·七年级统考期末)—________ do you like Quan Hongchan?— Because she’s great. The 14-year-old girl does so much for her family and our country. A.What B.Why C.When D.Where 14.(2022春·云南红河·七年级统考期末)—________ are they?—They are my friends.A.Who B.What C.Why D.How 15.(2022春·贵州毕节·七年级统考期末)—________ your telephone number?—It’s (010)123- 4567.A.What’s B.What C.Where’s D.Who’s 16.(2022春·贵州毕节·七年级统考期末)— ________ milk would you like?—Three bottles.A.How many B.How heavy C.How much D.How old 17.(2022春·贵州铜仁·七年级统考期末)—________ does Li Fang come from?—She comes from Shanghai.A.What B.Who C.Where D.How 18.(2022春·辽宁沈阳·七年级统考期末)—________ are Tom and Mary?—They are both thirteen.A.What B.Where C.Who D.How old 19.(2022春·辽宁铁岭·七年级统考期末)—________ is Children’s Day?—It’s on June first.A.When B.How C.What time D.Where 20.(2022春·山东菏泽·七年级统考期末)—________?—It’s Thursday.A.What day is it today B.What’s the timeC.Is it Thursday D.What’s the date21.(2022春·山东滨州·七年级统考期末)—What do we have for dinner?—________ hamburgers and fruit?A.Let’s have B.How are C.What about D.Where are 22.(2022春·河北保定·七年级统考期末)—________ is Alex?—He is in the classroom.A.What B.Where C.How D.Who 23.(2022春·江苏徐州·七年级校考阶段练习)—________ do you want to go?—To some seaside cities, such as Dalian, Qingdao and Lianyungang.A.Where else B.Where other C.What else D.What other 24.(2022春·江苏徐州·七年级校考阶段练习)—________ does your mum clean the house? —Every day.A.How many B.How often C.How much D.How far 25.(2022春·江苏连云港·七年级校考阶段练习)—________?—My name is Ammy.A.What are your name B.What’s you nameC.What’s your name D.How are you26.(2022春·广西河池·七年级统考期末)—________ are your shoes, Bill?—They are 20 dollars.A.How much B.How about C.What D.Where 27.(2022春·广西崇左·七年级统考期末)—________ mask is that?—It’s Jim’s.A.Who B.Whose C.Why D.What 28.(2022春·云南昭通·七年级统考期末)—________ does your brother work, Leo?—He works in a restaurant.A.What B.Where C.Who D.How 29.(2022春·云南昭通·七年级统考期末)—________ are your new shoes?—They are 260 yuan.A.How many B.How much C.What time D.What color 30.(2022春·山东德州·七年级校考阶段练习)_______ the weather like in winter? A.What’s B.What C.How’s D.How 31.(2022春·山东德州·七年级校考阶段练习)—What day is it today? —_______.A.It’s cloudy.B.It’s Monday.C.It’s spring.D.It’s February.32.(2022春·山东德州·七年级校考阶段练习)— _______ your telephone number?— 7564321.A.What B.How C.What’s D.How’s33.(2022春·山东德州·七年级校考阶段练习)— _______ is the cat? —It’s white.A.What B.What colour C.What colours D.How34.(2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期中)—________ is your brother?—He is 18 years old. Two years older than me.A.How old B.What C.How often D.Why35.(2022春·重庆江津·七年级重庆市江津第二中学校校联考期中)—________ is this jacket?—Red.A.What’s color B.How C.What color D.How color36.(2022春·重庆江津·七年级重庆市江津第二中学校校联考期中)—________ this in English?—It’s a map.A.What’s B.What C.Is D.It’s37.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)—________ do you often do after supper?—I often do some reading at home.A.How B.Where C.What D.Which38.(2022春·河北石家庄·七年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中)— Kate, ________?— Green.A.what is your first name B.what color is your chairC.where is the pen D.how is Ms White39.(2022春·河北石家庄·七年级统考期中)— ________ is my math book?—It’s on the desk.A.What B.Where C.How D.Which40.(2022春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期中)—________ can you see in the next picture?—Linda’s grandparents.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which41.(2022春·重庆沙坪坝·七年级重庆南开中学校考期中)—Dad, I can’t find my notebooks! ________ are they?—They are on the sofa.A.Where B.Who C.What D.How42.(2022春·河南郑州·七年级校考期中)—Mom, ________ is my jacket?—It’s on the bed.A.where B.how C.who D.what43.(2022春·河北保定·七年级统考期中)—________ is the man under the tree?—He is our new English teacher.A.What B.How C.Where D.Who44.(2022春·重庆北碚·七年级西南大学附中校考期中)—________ his parents’ names?—Linda and Bob.A.Who’s B.Who’re C.What’s D.What’re45.(2022春·重庆九龙坡·七年级重庆市杨家坪中学校考期中)—The pen is blue. ________ the ruler?—It’s red.A.What about B.What color C.How D.What46.(2022春·重庆九龙坡·七年级重庆市杨家坪中学校考期中)—________ is your pencil box?—In the schoolbag.A.How B.What C.Where D.Who47.(2022春·重庆九龙坡·七年级重庆市育才中学校联考期中)—Who’s the girl in red?—________A.He is Jack.B.She is good.C.She is my classmate.D.She is 13.48.(2022春·重庆璧山·七年级统考期中)—________ that girl?—It’s my sister, Jane.A.Who’s B.What’s C.Where’s D.How’s49.(2022春·安徽合肥·七年级统考期中)—Dad, _________ is my dictionary?—It’s in the bookcase.A.how B.where C.what D.who50.(2022春·北京通州·七年级统考期中)— ________ do you visit your grandfather and grandmother?— Every Sunday.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How much参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——你的钢笔多少钱?——30美元。
人教版七年级英语下第五单元语法
2. 作表语
They are friendly to me .
This dish tastes good.
taste感官动词(连系动词中一种),后 接形容词构成主系表句式。
3. Why don’t you go to the zoo?
Why don’t you+动词原形 =why not +动词原形 意为“为什么不……?”
Why not go 明事物或人的性质或特征。 (kind/strict/cute/beautiful…)
Why does she like pandas?
Because they are cute.
2、向别人提出建议。 Why + don’t you+动词原形? 用because 回答。
Why don’t you go to the zoo?
Because I have a lot of work to do .
adj.
在句中: 作定语、作表语
1. 作定语
There are lots of cute pandas.
1、形容词放名词前。 2、和不定代词搭配,放其后。 (something/anything/everything..)
I have something important to tell you.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、Why 引导的特殊疑问句:
“为什么做某事?”, 一般用because回答。
why
向别人提出建议, “Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”
1、特殊疑问词why,提问原因。 Why + do/does+主语+其他? 用because 回答。
【语法点睛】七年级英语人教版下册Unit5_Why_do_you_like_pandas?
Unit5 语法点睛一、特殊疑问句含义:特殊疑问句是对句中某一特定部分进行提问的疑问句,句首用特殊疑问词,句末用问号,一般用降调。
结构形式:特殊疑问句的两种形式。
1. 当疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语时,要用“主语+其他”的正常语序。
如:Who was the first man walk in space?谁是第一位在太空漫步的人?2. 其他情况用“疑问词+特殊疑问句?”结构。
如:How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2. (1)由why引导的特殊疑问句表示询问做某事的原因。
结构为“why+一般疑问句意为“为什么做……”常用because(因为)引导的状语从句来回答。
— Why do you want to see the monkeys?你为什么想去看猴子?— Because they are so cute.因为它们太可爱了。
“Why don’t you + 动词原形”的同义句可以说:Let’s … 例如:Let’s take a walk.让我们去散步吧。
Let’s drink some tea.让我们喝点茶吧。
3. 由where 引导的特殊疑问句表询问来自哪里。
结构为Where + ____ + 名复+ _____?答语:They are + from …考拉来自哪里?Where are koalas from?他们来自澳大利亚。
They are from Australia.二、first的用法first既可作副词,也可做序数词和形容词。
1. 作副词时,意为“首先,最初”,其反义词为last。
first表示顺序作状语,修饰动词或句子,可位于句尾,也可位于句首。
如:Let’s listen to the teacher first.2. 作序数词时,意为“第一”。
序数词前常加冠词the。
如果序数词作表语,则不加the。
如: He is the first one to come to school.他是第一个来学校的人。
人教版英语七年级下册名师指导:特殊疑问句
名师指导:特殊疑问句【本单元例句呈现】(1). Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very cute.你为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们很聪明。
(2). Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.你为什么喜欢考拉?因为它们有几分趣味。
【概念讲解】以上两句是由特殊疑问副词why引导的特殊疑问句及其because引导的答语。
下面就特殊疑问句的相关知识梳理如下:1. 定义以特殊疑问代词或疑问副词开头,对陈述句的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词的分类总体来讲,因打头字母不同,可分为两大类:w型和h型。
具体如下:(1)以w打头或以what加名词打头,如what time(什么时间)、what color(什么颜色)、what class(什么班)等。
另外,还有以where(哪里)、who(谁)、whose(谁的)、which(哪一个)、why(为什么)、when(什么时候)打头的特殊疑问句。
(2) h型的特殊疑问句即以how打头,如how(怎么样)、how old(多大)、how ma ny/how much(多少)、how long(多长时间)、how soon(多久以后)、how often(多久一次)等。
3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
如:(1) W hat’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?(2) How much are your shoes? 你的鞋子多少钱?4. 特殊疑问句的语音语调一般来说,特殊疑问句都读降调(↘),并通常由该句的最后一个词承担此任。
如:(1) What’s the ↘time?(2) How old are the ↘twins?5. 特殊疑问句的回答回答特殊疑问句,不能用Yes或No来回答,应当问什么答什么。
人教PEP七年级下册英语Unit 5 单元重点语法
Unit 5 单元重点语法一、why引导的特殊疑问句1.why是疑问副词,意为“为什么”,常用来引导询问做某事的原因或理由的特殊疑问句。
其结构为:“Why +一般疑问句?”,意为“为什么做某事?”。
例句:Why didn’t you go to the park yesterday? 昨天你为什么没去公园?2.why引导的特殊疑问句,一般用because来回答。
because是连词,作"因为"讲,其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。
例句:—Why is Lily late again?莉莉为什么又迟到了?—Because she gets up late.因为她起床晚。
why还可以用来向别人提出建议,常用“Why don’t you+动词原形+…?”或“Why not +动词原形+…?”表示“为什么不……呢?”。
例句:Why don’t you give him a hand? = Why not give him a hand? 为什么不帮他一把呢?3.why还可作感叹词,表示吃惊、不耐烦或轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。
例句:Why don’t you like math?你为什么不喜欢数学?特殊疑问词口诀特殊疑问词并不多,what表示“什么”可组合;what color 问颜色,what time 问时刻,how表“怎样”词组多,见面问声 How are you? how much 把价问,how many 问数量,when 问时间较模糊,要与what time区分开;where“在哪里”,寻找物品莫忘它,询问原因why常在,回答要用because。
多问问题少出错,句末别忘添问号。
二、形容词的基本用法形容词通常用来描述和修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语。
下面我们来学习一些形容词的基本用法。
1.作定语。
用于修饰名词,表示名词的属性,常置于它所修饰的名词前。
人教 七下 Unit 5 Grammar讲解
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas(grammar focus)语法一、Why引导的特殊疑问句Why引导的特殊疑问句可用来问具体的、直接的原因,这种特殊疑问句常用以because 开头的句子来回答。
它的构成形式如下:Why+be+主语+其他?-Why are you so busy?你为什么这么忙?-Because I have too much work to do.因为我有太多的工作要做。
Why+助动词(do或does)+主语+行为动词原形+其他?-Why does he like pandas? 他为什么喜欢熊猫?-Because he thinks they are very cute. 因为他觉得它们很可爱。
拓展:Why构成的特殊句式还可以用来向他人提建议。
它的肯定回答常用Great!/ Good idea!/ That sounds interesting!等形式,否定回答常用I'm afraid we can't.等形式。
常用以下句型:Why+don't+you+行为动词原形+其他?-Why don't you go to the zoo? 为什么不去动物园呢?-Good idea! 好主意!Why+not+行为动词原形+其他?-Why not play basketball? 为什么不打篮球呢?-Great! 好!语法二、where引导的疑问句Where引导的疑问句及其回答一.where为特殊疑问词,通常对人或事物所在的地点、位置,如on the desk,under the table等提问。
wh ere’s=where is。
此问句结构为:Where+be(am/is/are)+主语?其中be(am/is/are)的选择取决于后边主语。
回答时不可用Yes或No,而要根据实际情况回答所在地点。
通常我们用“主语+be(am/is/are)+介词短语”来回答。
人教版英语七下_Unit 5 why what where引导的特殊疑问句(语法专练)
同步语法思维导图-Unit 5 why what where引导的特殊疑问句【知识导图】【要点拓展】what单独使用,用于询问“是什么、做什么、什么事”;也可以询问职业、身份、相貌、性格特征、目的、天气、日期等;还可以放在名词之前,用于询问颜色、班级、尺码、时间、星期等。
—What’s this in English?—It’s an orange. (询问“是什么”)—What do you usually do on weekends?—I often go to the movies. (询问“做什么”)—What does your friend look like? —She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair. (询问外貌)—What’s the date today?—It’s March 26th. (询问日期)—What color is it? —It’s yellow. (询问颜色)—What class are you in? —I’m in Class 6. (询问班级)—What day is it today? —It’s Monday. (询问“星期几”)—What language does she speak? —She speaks English. (询问语言)【奇思巧计】why问原因,because回。
why not/don't sb表建议。
单独what用法多,事件、姓名、天气等。
what加名词也不少,班级、颜色较常见。
where用法较简单,主要对地点来提问。
【同步检测】1.Why not ___________(come, to come)with me?2.“你多大了?”“我13岁了。
”— _________ _________ are you?— I’m _________.3.I’m going to work in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you going to work?4.Mary stayed up late yesterday to prepare for the job interview.(对划线部分提问)________________ Mary stay up late yesterday?5.He played computer games yesterday evening. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ he ________ yesterday evening?6.We were flying kites in the park at four yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________7.I can’t go to sleep because of the noise outside. (对划线部分提问)________ can’t you ________ ________ ________?8.I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________9.How much do these cards cost?(改为同义句)___________ the ___________ of these cards?10.你为什么没有建议他们把秘密留在心里呢?___________________________________________________________________________ __【真题链接】(2021大连中考)11.—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How(2021无锡中考)12.________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where(2021南通中考)13.—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.参考答案:1.come【详解】句意:为什么不和我一起来?根据why not+动词原形?“为什么不……”可知,应该填的是动词原形come“来”,故填come。
七年级英语下册Unit5WhydoyoulikepandasGrammarFocus素材新版人教新目
He looks very happy.他看起来很快乐。
一、单项选择。
( )1.--shesohappy?
--Because she sees her old friend.
A.Why does B.Why isC.Why doD.Why
( )2.--Whyyou like math?
A.scaryB.1azyC.boringD.cute
二、按要求完成句子。
5.Pandas are fromChina.(对画线部份提问)
pandas from?
6.Jack likes musicbecause it’srelaxing.(对画线部份提问)
Jack like music?
7.This boy is from Beijing.(改成同义句)
eg:Why don’t you/Why riot play Soccer with us?你什么缘故不和咱们一路踢足球呢?
where引导的特殊疑问句
where为疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,用来询问地点,一样由“where+一样疑问句”组成其特殊疑问句。本单元where主若是和be from/come from组成特殊疑问句。
This boyBeijing.
8.Why don’t you join the art club?(改成同义句)
join the art club?
9.I don’t like tigersbecause they are really scary.(对画线部份提问)
you like tigers?
eg:--why don’t you like English?你什么缘故不喜爱英语?
七年级下册英语Unit 5 why, where引导的特殊疑问句
wh和where引导的特殊疑问句疑问副词why意为“为什么”,它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因、理由,其结构为:“Why +一般疑问句(肯定 / 否定一般疑问句)?”,其答语一般用because 引导的句子来回答。
如:1. —Why are you late for class?—Because the bus is late.2. —Why isn’t Mary here?—Because she’s ill.3. —Why does Linda like this book?—Because it’s interesting.4. —Why don’t you like computer games?—Because they’re boring.5. —Why can’t you swim?—Because it’s difficult.where 哪里;什么地方,用于询问地点Where are lions from?Where is she from?回答:用be from回答,意为“来自于……”They are from South Africa.She is from China.【运用】Ⅰ. 选词填空1. —_______ is your mother’s job?—She is an English teacher.2. —_______ do you live?—I live in a village.3. —_______ is she welcome at school?—Because she is friendly to everyone.Ⅱ.汉译英1. ——你喜欢什么动物?——我喜欢猫。
______________________________________ ______________________________________ 2. ——你为什么喜欢考拉?——因为它们非常可爱。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
名师指导:特殊疑问句
【本单元例句呈现】
(1). Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very cute.
你为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们很聪明。
(2). Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
你为什么喜欢考拉?因为它们有几分趣味。
【概念讲解】
以上两句是由特殊疑问副词why引导的特殊疑问句及其because引导的答语。
下面就特殊疑问句的相关知识梳理如下:
1. 定义
以特殊疑问代词或疑问副词开头,对陈述句的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词的分类
总体来讲,因打头字母不同,可分为两大类:w型和h型。
具体如下:
(1)以w打头或以what加名词打头,如what time(什么时间)、what color(什么颜色)、what class(什么班)等。
另外,还有以where(哪里)、who(谁)、whose(谁的)、which(哪一个)、why(为什么)、when(什么时候)打头的特殊疑问句。
(2) h型的特殊疑问句即以how打头,如how(怎么样)、how old(多大)、how ma ny/how much(多少)、how long(多长时间)、how soon(多久以后)、how often(多久一次)等。
3. 特殊疑问句的构成
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
如:
(1) W hat’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
(2) How much are your shoes? 你的鞋子多少钱?
4. 特殊疑问句的语音语调
一般来说,特殊疑问句都读降调(↘),并通常由该句的最后一个词承担此任。
如:
(1) What’s the ↘time?
(2) How old are the ↘twins?
5. 特殊疑问句的回答
回答特殊疑问句,不能用Yes或No来回答,应当问什么答什么。
如:
(1) What color is your sweater? It’s blue. 你的毛衣是什么颜色的?是蓝色的。
(2) How do you go to school? I go to school by bike. 你怎样去上学?我骑自行车去上学。