2021版高考英语一轮复习语法数词和主谓一致导学案新人教版
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法特殊句式及结构导学案新人教版
特殊句式及结构考点一倒装(一)完全倒装1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首用完全倒装。
常见的有:there,here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now,in the room,on the wall 等。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
In rushed the angry man.那个生气的男人冲了进来。
Now is your turn.现在轮到你了。
In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden.学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。
①主语为代词时不倒装。
Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。
②此类倒装结构一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时态。
2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词等)Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。
(二)部分倒装1.“only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时,句子或者主句要用部分倒装。
Only then did he realize that he had lost his way.直到那时他才意识到自己迷路了。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.唯有他回来,我们才能弄明白事实。
2.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,neither,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances,no sooner...than,not until,hardly ... when,not only ... but also,by no means等时,要用部分倒装结构。
2021年高考英语一轮复习 语法篇-主谓一致金学案 新人教版
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法篇-主谓一致金学案新人教版句子的主语有单复数及人称的变化，其谓语动词需要根据主语的人称和数的不同而有所变化。
即：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主语的人称，特别是主语的数是决定谓语形式的关键。
除第一人称I和第二人称you之外，单数主语之后的谓语动词用单数形式；复数主语之后的谓语动词用复数形式。
在历届高考中考点分布：1．用and连接两个并列成分；2．介词with伴随主语；3．就近原则；4．各种代词的主谓一致；5．短语和从句作主语；6．定语从句中的主谓一致。
一、名词作主语的数的问题1．在下列情况下，名词作主语时谓语动词用单数：(1)可数名词单数；不可数名词；表示量的词当整体概念。
(2)表示时间、距离、金钱、度量、容量、书名等整体概念的名词作主语时。
Twenty years represents a long period of her life.(3)the number of＋复数名词作主语时。
The number of the students who took part in the petition was 500，but only a small number of them were chosen.(4)集合名词当整体概念讲时。
His family is going to move.(5)动名词(短语)、不定式、从句作主语时。
Collecting newspapers and clocks is what I enjoy most.2．在下列情况下，名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数：复数名词作主语；集合名词表示个体时。
At last ten people were killed in the cash.Her family are waiting for him.二、分数/不定量词作主语时数的问题1．分数和百分数不能直接跟名词或代词，而是后跟“of＋冠词/限定词＋名词/代词”，其后的谓语动词与后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法 数词和主谓一致导学案
数词和主谓一致一、数词考点一基数词1.注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。
如:eleven,twelve，thirteen,fifteen，twenty，thirty,forty,fifty 等.2.英语中的数量以三位为一个单位，一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号,分别是thousand,million和billion。
如：ten thousand=10,000;one hundred million=100,000,000。
3。
数词hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen，score 表示确切数目时不加-s,但若表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式，与of构成短语.如:一万:ten thousand;成千上万的: tens of thousands of;两打鸡蛋：two dozen eggs;许多鸡蛋:dozens of eggs.We got two hundred story—books.我们弄到了两百本故事书。
There are hundreds of people in the hall。
大厅里有好几百人。
4.年代及年龄表达法表示“某人几十岁"时，用“in one's+逢十的基数词复数”，而“十几岁”不可表示为tens，而要说成teens;表示“……世纪……年代”时,用“in the+逢十的年数后加s或’s”。
如：in his twenties 在他20多岁时in the 1990s∕1990’s 在20世纪90年代考点二序数词1。
序数词前面一般加the,多数序数词由基数词加—th构成。
如:the fifteenth；以y结尾的基数词变化时,先把y改成i，再加—eth。
如：twentieth。
注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。
如:first,second，third，fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth等。
2。
序数词常可缩写，其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母.如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th，21st，22nd,23rd,24th。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法名词和冠词导学案新人教版
名词和冠词一、名词考点一单数可数名词变为复数形式的规则1.规则变化一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s;以-s,-x,-sh,-ch(ch发音为[tʃ]时)结尾的在词尾加-es;以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i,再加-es;以-f或-fe结尾的多数变f或fe为v再加-es。
2.不规则变化(1)变内部元音foot—feet脚man—men 男人woman—women女人tooth—teeth 牙goose—geese鹅gentleman—gentlemen 绅士(2)单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊deer 鹿Chinese中国人Japanese 日本人Swiss瑞士人means 方法series系列species 种类works工厂head 头(量词)(3)常以复数形式出现的名词clothes衣服glasses 眼镜chopsticks筷子trousers 裤子goods商品;货物contents 目录sands沙滩woods树林times时代lines 台词surroundings环境belongings 财产earnings收入arms 武器manners礼貌forces 武装力量(4)有两种复数形式的名词people fish(5)集体名词的数①只表示复数意义的集体名词people人,人们police 警察cattle 牛②侧重成员时表示复数意义,侧重整体时表示单数意义的集体名词这类集体名词侧重于成员时,表示复数意义,不再变复数形式;侧重整体时表示单数意义,表示多个这样的集体时有复数变化形式。
class班级family 家庭team 队army 军队government 政府考点二名词所有格1.’s所有格表示人或其他有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s或’,表示所有关系。
my sister’s telephone number 我姐姐的电话号码(1)表示两者或多者各自的所有关系时,分别在每个名词的词尾加’s或’;表示两者或多者共有时,在最后一个名词词尾加’s或’。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法数词和主谓一致语法训练新人教版
数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly-published.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考)11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmasadverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词导学案 新人教版
非谓语动词非谓语动词是中学英语语法的重点和难点，也是高考热点之一。
主要考查非谓语动词作状语、定语和宾语补足语的用法。
考点一非谓语动词作定语1.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生，即动词不定式具备将来含义。
He has a lot of work to do。
他有很多工作要做.He has something good enough to read。
他有很好的读物。
动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式，但其含义有所不同。
试比较:Do you have anything to send? （动作的执行者是“你”）Do you have anything to be sent?(动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”)。
2。
动词-ing形式作定语当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系或用来表示被修饰词的用途时,用动词-ing形式。
Three days later I received a letter offering me the job。
三天后,我收到了一封给我提供这份工作的信。
This is a reading room。
这是一个阅览室。
3.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上通常是被动关系。
过去分词作定语也可表示完成。
Tsinghua University,founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures。
清华大学建立于1911年,是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer。
这是一本由一位著名的中国作家写的书。
考点二非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。
She came here to work.她来这儿是为了工作。
I’m glad to hear the news。
听到这个消息我非常高兴。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法数词和主谓一致语法训练新人教版
数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly-published.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考)11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmasadverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法动词的时态和语态导学案新人教版
动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态考点一一般现在时1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。
句中常有often,usually,every day 等时间状语。
He always goes to school by bus.他经常坐公交车去上学。
His father is a worker and doesn’t smoke.他父亲是一名工人,不吸烟。
2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
We learnt that the earth moves around the sun.我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。
3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。
4.表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词。
如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。
The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和周五航班两点三十分起飞。
考点二一般过去时1.表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)。
At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family.那段时间他靠教书养家。
2.用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。
Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人,因为他觉得这样让大家都更开心。
3.有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生,应使用一般过去时。
2021版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十三讲主谓一致讲义202104291145
2021版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十三讲主谓一致讲义202104291145主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一样遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
语法一致原则1．动名词、动词不定式、从句或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。
Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy.所有的情况都毫无头绪，让人发疯。
[名师指津] what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一样用单数形式，但假如从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What he said is far from the truth.他的话与事实相差太远了。
What the school needs are qualified teachers.那个学校需要的是合格的老师。
2．主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students was very excited.老师和他的学生们都专门兴奋。
I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故受到批判。
3．and, both ... and ...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；然而假如由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Her teacher and her friends are in the sittingroom.她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法形容词和副词导学案新人教版
形容词和副词考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
2.副词的基本用法副词在句中可以用作状语(修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、整个句子等)、表语、定语和宾语补足语。
3.意义有别的同根副词①close接近地closely仔细地②free免费地freely自由地③hard努力地hardly几乎不④late迟,晚lately 近来⑤most极,非常mostly主要地⑥wide充分地widely广泛地⑦high高highly高度地⑧deep 深deeply深刻地,深沉地He was deeply moved by the moving story.他被这个感人的故事深深地感动了。
考点二形容词和副词的比较等级1.比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词,在原级后加-er,-est构成。
如:clever—cleverer—cleverest。
其他特殊变化见下表:特殊情况构成方式例词以不发音的e结尾加-r和-stbrave—braver—bravest以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-er 和-esthappy—happier—happiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾,再加-er和-esthot—hotter—hottest②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more,most构成。
active—more active—most activehappily—more happily—most happily(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,well better bestbad,ill worse worstmany,much more mostlittle less leastfar farther∕further farthest∕furthestold older∕elder oldest∕eldest以下形容词及其副词无比较级和最高级: relative,absolute,perfect,entire,senior,unique,present,right,wrong等。
名师导学系列2021年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案[选修七]
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名师导学系列2021年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案[选修七]【名师导学系列】2021年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【选修七】Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语 1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 辨析 1. disability n.无能；残疾词形变化 2. ambition n.野心，雄心 3.beneficial adj.有益的 4. independent adj.独立的 5.encouragement n.鼓励词汇部分重点单词 disabled adj.伤残的 able adj.能干的；能够的 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的 benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处 independence n.独立 depend v.依靠，依赖 encourage v.鼓励 courage n.勇气，精神 1. ambition (n.) 雄心 2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 5. resign (v.) 辞职 6. companion (n..) 同伴 7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的; 9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍 10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的 in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气 sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好 1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year. 2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, 重点词组重点句型 and I just ignore them. 3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 复习不定式(见语法专题) 重点语法 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 【解释】 all in all总而言之 in all总共 at all根本 after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）第 1 页共 76 页above all最重要, 首先 first of all首先【练习】选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空1) Don‘t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child. 2) According to the survey,_______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of workduring the economic crisis. 3) I am glad to join you in this game, but________ please allow me to introduce myself to you. 4) The parents didn‘t worry about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize. 5) When traveling abroad, _______, you need toprepare your passport. 6) There are many beautiful sentences in your articleand its ha ndwriting is good too. ________, I‘m quite satisfied with it. Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in allIII 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. disability n.无能；残疾 disabled adj.伤残的 2. ambition n.野心，雄心 3.beneficial adj.有益的 4. independent adj.独立的 5.encouragement n.鼓励 able adj.能干的；能够的 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的 benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处 independence n.独立 depend v.依靠，依赖 encourage v.鼓励 courage n.勇气，精神【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1)The ______ girl swims well in spite of her _______.(disable) 2) Robert is a very _______ man and one of his ______ is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition) 3) If you want to be a _______, you should work hard at______ and care for ______ situations. (politics) 4) It is known to all that fresh air is _______ to our health and the new park ______ us all, so weshould keep it clean.(benefit) 5) The boy who used to ______on his parents now wants the ______ from them and is learning to be _______.(depend) 6) Praiseacts as an ______ to the players, and therefore they will feel ______ and getthe _______to continue and improve their performance.(encourage) 7) My brother______ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _______ ceremony yesterday.(graduate) 8) When someone ______ others on their success, he or she usually says �D_______‖.(congratulate) 9) This concert was _______ by a famous _______ from Vienna. (conduct) keys:1) disabled; disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics; political 4) beneficial;benefits 5) depend; independence; independent 6) encouragement; encouraged; courage 7) graduated; graduation 8) congratulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductor IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. ambition (n.) 雄心[重点用法]ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等] be ambitious of success渴望成功第 2 页共 76 页be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours‘ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl‘s beauty, and ambitious to marry her. 王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法定语从句导学案新人教版
定语从句考点一关系代词who,whom,whose引导的定语从句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
The little boy who is singing there can recite quite a number of poems.正在那儿唱歌的那个小男孩能背诵很多首诗。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,可省略。
The author (whom) you criticized has written a letter in reply.你批评的那位作者写了一封回信。
3.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。
Many children,whose parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.很多父母去大城市工作的孩子,在村里得到了很好的照顾。
The building whose roof is red is a post office.红顶的那幢大楼是邮政局。
考点二关系代词that和which的区别类别说明只用that 不用which 的情况先行词是everything,anything,nothing,few,little,all,none等不定代词或被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身就是序数词、形容词最高级时先行词被the very,the only等修饰时当主句中的先行词是疑问词who或which时先行词既有人也有物时只用which 不用that 的情况非限制性定语从句中关系代词前有介词时先行词是that或those时There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. 世界上对他来说好像没有不可能的事。
2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修 学案新人教版
Unit 2 English around the world晨背分钟填词并背记Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabularies.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”， instead of requesting, “Pleas e come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”. You can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.不同的国家有不同的英语英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。
2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld导学案新人教版必修3
高考英语大一轮复习：Unit 1Festivals around the world阅读词汇1.seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的2.ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗3.feast n. 节日;盛宴4.skull n. 头脑;头骨5.bone n. 骨;骨头6.rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡7.carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)8.lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的9.Easter n. (耶稣)复活节10.parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅11.Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的12.blossom n. 花vi. 开花13.weave vt.& vi. 编织;(使)迂回前进14.herd n. 牧群;兽群识记词汇1.beauty n. 美;美人2.harvest n.& vt.& vi. 收获;收割3.celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺4.hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人5.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死6.origin n. 起源;由来;起因7.religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的8.belief n. 信任;信心;信仰9.trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门理 2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……3.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两人相爱了。
重点语法Modal verbs (情态动词):may∕might,can∕could,will∕would,shall∕should,must ∕can’t1.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏归纳拓展①admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人②with∕in admiration钦佩地③admiration for sth.∕sb. 钦佩……④admirer n.赞赏者;爱慕者⑤admiring adj.赞赏的翻译句子①他非常钦佩许多伟大的作家。
【金版学案】2021届高考英语总温习 语法专题 第三讲 数词和主谓一致精练精析 新人教版(1)
第三讲数词和主谓一致一、主谓一致考点透析谓语受主语支配，需在人称和数上与主语维持一致。
处置主谓一致问题可依据三项原那么：1．语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语用单数；主语是复数形式，谓语用复数。
名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等充当主语时，一样适用语法一致原那么。
例如：(1)The boy is clever enough to learn mathmatics well.(2)All the students are listening to their teacher attentively.(3)Collecting stamps gives me pleasure and betters m y understanding of the world as well.(4)What you do is different from what you say.2．意义一致：有时要从意义着眼处置主谓一致问题。
数学算式、集合名词、疑问代词、“the＋形容词” 充当主语时，一样适用意义原那么。
例如：(1)Five pound is quite enough for you to buy a radio or a walkman，something like that.(2)His family was going to have a long journey，but on the day when they were supposed to set off，some family were ill，so they had to cancel the plan.3．就近一致：谓语的人称和数与最近的主语维持一致。
当not only...but also...，or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not...but...，whether...or...等连词连接两个主语，和在there be 句型、倒装句中，一样适用就近原那么。
2021届高考主谓一致总复习导学案
2021届高三年级英语学科学案The number of the members of the jury __________(be) 500.2). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /…percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
Twenty percent of the members__________(support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. Half of the work _________(has) been done.3. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用__________；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用__________.1).That I shall work with you ______(mean) a great pleasure to me.2). What I said and how I did it _____(be) of no concern to you.VI.PracticeFill in the blanks1.The poor _____ (be ) to be helped.2.The wounded ______ (be) being taken good care of.3.Chinese ______ (be ) difficult to learn.4.The Chinese _______ (be) very hard-working.5.There is an old man and a young man in the room now. The old ______ (be ) the father of the young.6. Something ____ (has / have) happened.7. Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished.8.Ten percent of the pupils _____ （be）absent today.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____(be) sea.10.The group ____ (be)made up of nine students.11.The group____ (be)dancing happily.12. Not only you but also he ____ wrong. (is/are)13. There ___ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)14. Here __ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)15.The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were)16.All but one ______(be) here just now.17.A library with five thousand books ___(be) offered to the nation as a gift.18. A peasant together with some soldiers ____(be) about to help us.。
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数词和主谓一致一、数词考点一基数词1.注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。
如:eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty 等。
2.英语中的数量以三位为一个单位,一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号,分别是thousand,million和 billion。
如:ten thousand=10,000;one hundred million=100,000,000。
3.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score 表示确切数目时不加-s,但若表示不确切数目时,要用复数形式,与of构成短语。
如:一万:ten thousand;成千上万的: tens of thousands of;两打鸡蛋:two dozen eggs;许多鸡蛋:dozens of eggs。
We got two hundred story-books.我们弄到了两百本故事书。
There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有好几百人。
4.年代及年龄表达法表示“某人几十岁”时,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词复数”,而“十几岁”不可表示为tens,而要说成teens;表示“……世纪……年代”时,用“in the+逢十的年数后加s或’s”。
如: in his twenties 在他20多岁时in the 1990s∕1990’s 在20世纪90年代考点二序数词1.序数词前面一般加the,多数序数词由基数词加-th构成。
如:the fifteenth;以y结尾的基数词变化时,先把y改成i,再加-eth。
如:twentieth。
注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。
如:first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth等。
2.序数词常可缩写,其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。
如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,23rd,24th。
3.小数小数点用point表示,小数点后的数用个位基数词表示。
如:0.567—zero point five six seven。
4.分数分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母需加-s。
如:1∕5—one fifth∕one-fifth;3∕4—three fourths∕three- fourths。
5.百分数百分号用percent (per cent)或 % 表示。
如:19.56 %—nineteen point five six percent。
二、主谓一致考点一谓语动词用单数的情况1.单数名词或代词、不可数名词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式或单个从句等作主语时。
Swimming is helpful in shaping your body.游泳有助于塑形。
To teach the three children is my job this afternoon.教这三个孩子是我今天下午的工作。
Whatever was left was taken away.任何剩下的东西都被拿走了。
what引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;若表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。
2.由and连接的并列成分如果指同一概念作主语时,谓语动词用单数,此时,第二个名词前没有定冠词。
如果两个名词主语前面都有定冠词,则指两个不同的概念,谓语动词要用复数形式。
The singer and dancer is his friend.那个歌手兼舞蹈家是他的朋友。
The singer and the dancer are both from Shanghai.歌手和舞蹈家都来自上海。
3.由and连接的并列单数主语前有every,each,no,many a时。
Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
4.“More than one+单数名词”作主语,尽管从意义上是复数,但谓语动词用单数形式。
More than one student was chosen to compete in the contest.不止一个学生被选中去参加竞赛。
5.each,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,a nything,no one,nobody,nothing等不定代词作主语时。
Everyone has his own interest.每个人都有自己的兴趣。
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
6.“one∕each∕every one∕any one∕either∕each one∕the number+of+复数名词”作主语时。
Each of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。
7.“the+形容词”表示一类抽象的事物时。
The new is sure to replace the old.新事物总会取代旧事物。
考点二谓语动词用复数的情况1.由and,both...and连接的并列成分表示两个不同的概念作主语时。
What he says and what he does do not agree.他言行不一。
Both bread and butter are sold out.面包和黄油都卖完了。
2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语时。
People read for pleasure during their spare time.人们闲暇之余的阅读是为了消遣。
3.“the+形容词或分词”表示一类人或物时。
The old are living a happy life now.老年人现在过着幸福的生活。
4.“(large) quantities∕amounts of+名词”作主语时。
In the past,quantities of waste water were sent into this river.在过去,大量的废水被排放到这条河中。
5.clothes,trousers,shorts,jeans,glasses,scissors,compasses等只有复数形式的名词作主语时。
My trousers have been washed already.我的裤子已经洗了。
若这类名词前有pair of等修饰时,其谓语动词的单复数取决于pair等的单复数形式。
考点三其他情况1.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,go vernment,majority,group等作主语,强调整体时用单数,强调个体成员时用复数。
The population in China is very large and about 50% of the population live in rural areas.中国人口很多,其中约50%的人住在农村。
The whole family are discussing how to spend this weekend.全家人在讨论如何度过这个周末。
2.单复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定,这类词有:means,deer,fish,sheep等。
Every means has been tried to solve the problem,but none is effective.为解决这个问题,每种方法都试过了,但没有一个有效。
There are various means of communicating with a stranger.同陌生人交流有很多方法。
3.当主语后面有as well as,along with,with,together with,no less than,except,but,rather than 等词(组)时,谓语动词与这些词(组)前的主语保持一致。
The teacher together with all the students is planting trees on the mountain.老师和学生们都在山上植树。
4.“kind,sort,type+of+名词”作主语,以kind,sort,type本身的单复数而定。
The kind of paper is made from straw.这种纸是由稻草制成的。
Some kinds of animals are dying out.一些种类的动物要灭绝了。
5.all,some,any,most等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据其指代的内容而定。
All is going on very well.一切进展顺利。
(指事用单数)All are present besides the professor.包括教授在内大家都在。
(指人用复数)6.half,part,the rest作主语时,谓语动词根据其所指意义决定单复数。
The rest of the story was dull and all the students were bored.故事的其余部分很枯燥,学生们都厌烦了。
“The (only) one of+复数名词+定语从句”中定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
He is the (only) one of the students who has passed the exam.他是学生们中唯一一个通过考试的。
“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
He is one of the students who have passed the exam.他是通过了考试的学生之一。
7.or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...等连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生要出席定于明天的会议。