2015英语四级语法经典资料汇总

(简明版)大学英语四级语法大全

(简明版)大学英语四级语法大全一、名词（Noun）名词是一个词汇类别，用于表示人、动物、事物、地点等。

在句子中，名词可以作为主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

例如：- 主语：Cats are cute animals.Cats are cute animals.- 宾语：I love dogs.dogs.- 定语：The green tree is beautiful.green tree is beautiful.- 表语：My brother is a doctor.doctor.二、代词（Pronoun）代词是一个词汇类别，用于替代名词。

它们可以替代特定的人或事物，以避免重复使用相同的名词。

例如：- 人称代词：I am going to the store.I am going to the store.- 物主代词：That book is mine.mine.- 指示代词：This is my car.This is my car.- 相互代词：They saw each other at the party.each other at the party.三、形容词（Adjective）形容词是用于描述名词或代词的词汇。

它们可以提供关于名词或代词的特征、性质、状态等信息。

例如：- 描述名词：She has a beautiful voice.beautiful voice.- 描述代词：I am so tired.so tired.- 修饰词组：He bought a red sports car.red sports car.四、副词（Adverb）副词是用于描述动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词汇。

它们可以提供关于时间、地点、程度等信息。

例如：- 描述动词：She sings beautifully.beautifully.- 描述形容词：He is extremely tall.extremely tall.- 描述副词：She runs very fast.very fast.- 描述整个句子：Certainly, I can help you.Certainly, I can help you.五、动词（Verb）动词是用于表示动作、状态或发生事件的词汇。

2015年专四语法知识整理

60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation? CA. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT __B____?A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did.63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness? BA. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?67. Bottles from this region sell __C____ at about $50 a case.A. EntirelyB. TotallyC. Wholesale以批发地方式卖D. together68. The product contains no __B____ colours色素, flavours香精, or preservatives防腐剂.A. fakeB. artificial人造的C. falseD. wrong69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part i s closest in meaning to ___C___.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70. __C____ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. Civilian平民D. Civic71. The city council理事会is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion拥堵. The underlined part means __B____.A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72. His unfortunate appearance was offset补偿、抵消by an attractive personality. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT ___A___.A. ImprovedB. made up for补偿C. balanced平衡D. compensated for为补偿73. The doctor said that the gash伤口in his check required stitches缝. The underlined part means __D____.A. lump肿块B. depressionC. Swelling肿胀的D. cut74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back削减production and ___A___ workers.A. lay off解雇B. lay intoC. lay downD. lay aside75. The university consistently一贯receives a high __C____ for the quality of its teaching and research.A. standardB. evaluationC. ratingD. comment76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary100周年庆, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means __B____.A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD. suggest77. His fertile肥沃的mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means __C____.A. AbundantB. unbelievableC. ProductiveD. generative生殖的; 能生产的，有生产力的78. The local news paper has a ___B___ of 100,000 copies份a day.当地的报纸发行量100000册的一天A. spreadB. circulationC. MotionD. flow79. These issues were discussed at length终于; 最后; 充分地; 详尽地during the meeting. The underlined part means ___D___.A. eventuallyB. subsequently随后stlyD. fully80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. The underlined part means ___A___.A. distributingB. HandlingC. dividingD. arranging 词义辨析。

大学英语四级CET4语法强化知识点汇总

大学英语四级CET4语法强化知识点汇总CET4 语法强化基本概念：1.词性/词类2.句子成分3.词的作用4.时态和语态5.主谓一致6.强调与倒装7.语气8.非谓语动词9.简单句 / 从句 /复合句10. it 的特殊用法11. 形容词的级Part One.名词（ n.） P250. 名词的数他接受了父母的建议。

房间里有了几件新的家具。

大量的食物已经送往了灾区。

只剩一块巧克力了。

一瓶牛奶。

一阵掌声。

一块肥皂。

一块面包。

一粒米。

Grain drop一套家具。

一条忠告一件活1.在汉语中属可数范畴，但在英语中属不可数名词的某些词。

(物质名词、抽象名词、气体名词、液体名词、自然现象等均属于不可数名词 )advice 忠告baggage (luggage ) 行李bread 面包equipment furniture information paper population chocolate 巧克力foodhair knowledge progressrice、、、、、、2.可数名词单复数变化的特殊形式可数名词单数变复数通常在词尾加-s 或-es，但是有些名词的变化比较特殊。

一．单个名词单复数的特殊形式1.以 -sis 结尾的外来名词变为复数形式为-ses。

He is busy writing his theses which are the requirement to graduate and gain diploma. 他正忙于写论文，这是毕业取得文凭所必需的。

The diagnoses in the two hospitals are the same. 两家医院的诊断结果是相同的。

常这样用的词有：diagnosis-diagnoses analysis-analyses 分诊断析thesis-theses论文axis-axes轴basis-bases基础emphasis-emphases强调2.有些外来词的单复数形式，仍保留原来不规则的复数形式。

英语四级语法总结

英语四级语法总结英语四级语法总结英语四级语法是英语四级考试中的重要一部分，掌握好语法知识对于提高阅读、写作以及听力的能力都有很大的帮助。

下面是英语四级语法的总结，希望对大家备考四级有所帮助。

一、时态1. 一般现在时用于表达经常性、习惯性的动作、状态或客观事实。

结构：主语 + 动词原形 (+其他)例如：She often goes jogging in the morning.她经常在早上慢跑。

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在100摄氏度时沸腾。

2. 现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

结构：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 现在分词 (+其他)例如：I am studying for the exam.我正在为考试而学习。

3. 一般过去时用于表示已经发生过的动作或状态。

结构：主语 + 动词过去式 (+其他)例如：She traveled to Japan last year.她去年去了日本。

4. 过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间里正在进行的动作。

结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词 (+其他)例如：They were watching a movie at 8 p.m. yesterday.昨天晚上8点他们正在看电影。

5. 一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。

结构：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 (+其他)例如：We will go on a trip next month.我们下个月将去旅行。

6. 将来进行时用于表示将来某个时间段里正在进行的动作。

结构：主语 + will be + 现在分词 (+其他)例如：He will be sleeping at midnight.他将在午夜时睡觉。

7. 现在完成时用于表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (+其他)例如：I have finished my homework.我已经完成作业。

英语四级语法知识点

英语四级语法知识点英语四级语法知识点作为一门语言，语法是英语学习者必须掌握的基础知识。

在英语四级考试中，语法题是必考项目，而且占据了较大的比重。

因此，有针对性地学习英语四级语法知识点是非常重要的。

接下来，本文将从句子的基本结构、时态、语态、虚拟语气和从属连词等五个方面详细介绍英语四级语法知识点。

一、句子的基本结构英语句子的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语。

有些动词不需要宾语，称为不及物动词，比如sleep、laugh、run等等，这时句子只有主语和谓语。

另外，有些动词后面跟的宾语是一种形式，不是实在的宾语，称为复合宾语。

比如，teach、tell、show、explain等动词后面跟的宾语可以是一个人，也可以是一个事物，还可以是一个不定式或从句。

例如：He taught me how to swim.（他教我游泳。

）She told me a funny story.（她给我讲了一个有趣的故事。

）I’ll show you the way.（我会给你指路的。

）Could you explain the meaning of this word to me?（你可以把这个单词的意思给我解释一下吗？）二、时态英语中有12个时态，用于表示不同的动作发生的时间、状态或者精神态度。

下面介绍英语四级考试中常考的六个时态。

1）一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或者长期性的动作，真理，普遍性规律等等。

构成形式是：主语+动词原形。

否定句在动词前加don’t，疑问句在句首加do。

例如：I always have b reakfast at 7 o’clock in the morning.（我总是在早上7点吃早餐。

）The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕日运动。

）2）一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去发生过的动作、习惯等等。

构成形式是：主语+动词过去式。

否定句在动词前加didn’t，疑问句在句首加did。

2015年英语专业四级真题Grammar_参考答案与解析

2015年英语专业四级真题( Grammar )51. When you have finished with that book, donon the shelf, A ?C. don 'youD.won ' you解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句为：will you52. Mary is ___ D __ hardworking than her sister, but she failedin the exa m.A. no soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less解析：no less + adj. than ? =as ? as ?，意思为：和？？一样？？句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋，可她考试并没有及格。

no more ? than ?意思为：和？？一样不？？Mary is no more hardworking than her sister. 句意：Mary 和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。

53. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is INCORRECT? AA. Five miles seem like a long walk to meB. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash registerC. Either my sister or my brother is comingD. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。

表示确定数量的距离、时间、金钱等做主语，通常把它们看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数，如该题中的句A和句B；either ? or ?用就近原则。

D遵循的是概念一致54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I 'I give it to you after Ireturn .D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language ___ D __ the culturalbackground that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. nor广丨C. likeD. as解析：“it is not so much ? as ? ”意思是“与其说是？？不如说是?? ”。

英语四级考试重点语法汇总

大学英语四级语法精要一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等)（一）时态1、主动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般did do will/shall do should/would do进行was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing /完成had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done用于虚拟语气完成进行had been doing have/has been doing / /2、被动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般was/were given am/is/are given Will / shall begiven should/would be given进行was/were being given am/is/are being given / /完成was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成进行/ / / /· CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。

·时间状语从句当中的时态：一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成3(have/has + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.· I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden.4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作· We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.· By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事.· I shall have finished this one before lunch.They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.（二）语态1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:· He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.·能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”，“相信”等意义的动词，常见的有：assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等。

英语四年级语法经典资料汇总

2015英语四级语法经典资料汇总
为大家分享一下英语四级经典语法内容。

（为了节省文章篇幅，方便阅读，文章下载后ctrl+单击左键即可阅览，请放心使用），内容绝对精彩是英语四级复习必备，史无前例，值得收藏。

1.大学英语四级语法精要版
2.英语四级语法-主谓一致
3.英语四级考试必备语法（共10期）
4.英语四级语法-否定句整理
5.英语四级句型常考题整理
6.英语四级常考词组-动词+名词类
7.英语四级高频语法-时态相关整理
8.四级高频语法整理-虚拟语气
9.大学英语四六级语法精华（半个月）（完结版）
10.大学英语四级语法讲义
11.英语四级语法大全。

2015年大学四级考试语法知识复习详解手册精编

2015年四级语法知识详解手册精编目录2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(1) (2)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(2) (5)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(3) (8)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(4) (9)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(5) (12)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(6) (12)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(7) (13)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(8) (13)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(9) (15)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(10) (17)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(1)英语冠词冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词a，ana) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。

b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。

如：a notebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，an old man一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。

字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用a，不用an。

如：a useful book一本有用的书，a university一所大学。

字母h如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用an而不用a，如an hour [?n'au?]一小时，an honest [?n' nist] person一个诚实的人。

c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词thea)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。

2015年大学英语四级考试语法汇编手册

大学英语四级语法汇编手册四级考试必看语法目录2015年新四级语法结构与词汇考查内容说明,,,,,,,,,,,,3一、动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等),,,,,,,,,,,, 4二、非谓语动词,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8三、虚拟语气,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,16四、介词,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,18五、连词,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20六、定语从句,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20七、倒装,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,23八、比较级和最高级,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,24九、名词性从句: 名词性从句包括主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,25十、情态动词,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,27十一、四六级考试高频短语及搭配,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,28第2页共48页2015年新四级语法结构与词汇考查内容四级考试对语法词汇的考查与《大纲》要求是十分一致的。

综观近年来的四级考试题，我们不难发现四级考试语法词汇部分是这样体现《大纲》的。

1.语法考题的涉及面宽近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。

2.语法考试的重点突出语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。

3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法1）虚拟语气的考点为：would rather+ that+一般过去时；It is vital /necessary /important /urgent/imperative /desirable /advisable/ natural /essential + that + do；It is time/about time / high time +that + 一般过去时；proposal /suggestion +that do；lest that should +do；if only that would do.2）状语从句的考点为：if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if/so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；Just/hardly,when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as,as，not so much a s，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

大学英语四级必考语法汇总

大学英语四级必考语法汇总大学英语四级考试是学生们普遍参加的考试，语法是其中必考的部分，以下是四级必考语法汇总：1. 时态英语时态有12种，四级考试中要掌握以下几种：- 一般现在时：表示经常性或惯性的动作，或现在的状况。

- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

- 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

- 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前曾经发生的动作或状态。

- 将来时：表示将来某个时间发生的动作。

2. 从句从句是指一个完整的句子，它在句子中充当某个成分，四级考试中要掌握以下几种：- 定语从句：修饰某个名词或代词。

- 主语从句：作为主语的从句。

- 宾语从句：作为宾语的从句。

- 同位语从句：阐述前面名词或代词的内容。

- 状语从句：修饰或补充主句的内容。

- 结果状语从句：表示结果的从句。

- 让步状语从句：表示让步的从句。

- 条件状语从句：表示条件的从句。

3. 词性和词组四级考试中需要掌握名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词的用法，以及一些固定用法的词组，例如：- be based on：基于。

- be fond of：喜欢。

- as soon as possible：尽快。

- break the ice：打破僵局。

4. 语态英语语态有两种，四级考试中需要了解和区分主动语态和被动语态，以及两种语态在句子中的变化。

5. 语气英语语气有三种，四级考试中需要了解和区分陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

以上就是大学英语四级必考语法的汇总，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

2015英语专四语法重点总结-小语法

2015英语专四语法重点总结：小语法2015年英语专业英语四级考试已进入冲刺阶段，适当做些模拟练习题有助于同学们在考前着重复习自己的弱项，希望百度文库整理的2015英语专四语法重点总结：小语法能给同学们带来帮助。

一、时态1. In his plays Shakespeare _makes____ his characters live through their language.2008A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes2. Linda was to have started_____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.2007A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting3. The committee has anticipated the problems that _will arise___in the road construction project.2007A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen4. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _had found ____impossibleto comprehend.2007/2006A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find5. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _was coming________ until yesterday.2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came6. I have been and always_will be___ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.2005A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be7. Jack has been missing______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed8. For some time now, world leaders _have been pointing____out the necessity foragreement on arms reduction.2002A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed9. How can I ever concentrate if you _are____continually _interrupting____me with silly questions?1997A. have…interruptedB. had…interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting10. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _isworking____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. 1997A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working11. –“I bought t his shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday.” --“It’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.”--“Oh really? But how _did___ I know?” (1993)A. wouldB. canC. didD. Do12. When .I-arrived at the meeting, the first speaker_____and the audience_wereclapping____.1992A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping二、代词考点1：every, each的用法比较Each：两者或两者以上/ Every：三者或三者以上考点:2：another, other, the other, others, the othersanother用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”other作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词the other两者中的“另一个”,是特指others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”= other + 名复the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部考点3：it, one, ones, the one, the ones, that, thoseIt：表同类同物表单数one ：表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指ones：表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指the one ：表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数that：表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数the ones / those：表同类不同物，表特指，表复数考点4：as的用法：(1) As much as 达到（和）。

英语四级考试重点语法汇总(终审稿)

英语四级考试重点语法汇总TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】大学英语四级语法精要一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等)（一）时态1、主动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般did do will/shall do should/woulddo进行was/weredoing am/is/are doing will/shall bedoing/完成had done have/has done will/shall havedone should/would have done用于虚拟语气完成进行had beendoing have/has beendoing//2、被动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般was/were given am/is/are given Will /shall begiven should/would be given进行was/were beinggiven am/is/are beinggiven//完成was/were beinggiven am/is/are beinggiven//完成进行////· CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。

· 时间状语从句当中的时态：一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成3、现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.· I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden.4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作· We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.· By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事.· I shall have finished this one before lunch.They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.（二）语态1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:· He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.· 能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”，“相信”等意义的动词，常见的有：assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand 等。

2015年大学英语四级高级语法讲义汇总

2015年大学英语四级高级语法讲义汇总一、英语四级高级语法：让步状语从句常见的连接词有though, although，as, while, even though区分though，although，aseg：Although/though he is a child, he can live by himself.as 表示虽然的时候，要进行倒装;Child as/though he is , he can live by himself.eg：Although/though she works very hard ,she makes very little progress.Hard as she works, she makes very little progress.Although/though she is young, she has travelled to many countries to put shows .Young as she is, she has travelled to many countries to put shows .while：连接两个句子，表示虽然，但是;eg：He is experienced while he is young.真题分析：1.The anti-virus agent was not known(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)until a doctor find it by chance.2.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________(它更加方便和省时)it is more convenient and timesaving.3.But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren‟t available in stores, most diners don‟t notice or care.4. While there‟s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you‟re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.二、英语四级高级语法：状语从句省略1、主句和从句的主语保持一致，称为分词作状语。

四级语法知识汇总

四级语法知识汇总在英语四级考试中，语法是重要的一个部分，涉及到形式、用词、语法结构等多个方面。

下面是四级语法知识的汇总，希望能够对大家备考有所帮助。

一、名词1.可数名词和不可数名词2.可数名词复数变化规则- 一般在词尾加-s，如book-books, pen-pens。

- 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x, -o结尾的名词在词尾加-es，如bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes。

- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，变-y为-i再加-es，如city-cities, baby-babies。

- 特殊变化，如man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet。

3.名词所有格在名词后加-apostrophe(" ' ")和-s表示所有格，如the girl's book。

如果名词后已经有-s，则只需要加-apostrophe(" ' ")表示所有格，如the students' books。

如果名词是不可数名词，则在其后加-of来表示所有格，如a cup of tea。

二、代词1.人称代词人称代词包括主格、宾格、所有格等，如I(me, my, mine), you(you, your, yours), he(him, his), she(her, hers), it(its), we(us, our, ours), they(them, their, theirs)等。

2.指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, those等，用来指示特定的人或物。

如This is the book I want。

3.反身代词反身代词包括myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves，用于表示动作的承受者和动作的执行者是同一个人，如I hurt myself when I fell down。

2015年专四语法与词汇答案及解析

51. 历年真题原题A. will you? 反义疑问句52. 历年真题原题D. no less hard working than. 和她的妹妹一样勤奋，（别人拿了优秀，但是她考试却没有过关）53. 历年真题原题A. five miles seem like … A和B的主语是一样的，都是度量衡做主语，因此必有一个错的，度量衡表示数字用单数，因此A不正确，应该是seems like54. 历年真题原题B. I will give it to you after I return. Will 说明还没有return，只能是将来。

（A是讲述现在的一般情况，C是对现在情况的询问，你到底怎么回事？D是客观现实）55. 历年真题原题D not so much as是固定短语。

56. 历年真题原题B. that there is no doubt that是固定句式。

That从句其实是主语，there是形式主语。

57. 历年真题原题 C. remains 主语是书名，因此用单数。

后面从句是现在时，说那个基础时态也是现在时，故选C58. 历年真题原题B。

would be。

对现在的虚拟，所以主句用would+动词原形59. 曾考语法点静态动词D. belong。

属于肯定是静态60. 曾考语法点考察不定式和它修饰的名词之间的关系。

C. the last gust to leave. (A和D属于同一类型.表示被动关系，support the family, talk to a friend. 而B是同位关系)Bob did this. 解析：that是指示下面要说的话，所以不正确。

62. A. a bit of flowers搭配不正确，a bit of 只能跟不可数名词. 其他都没问题，63. C. Who will go with me? 有人愿意和我一块儿去么，表示意愿。

（A表示将来，B表示推测）64. 历年真题原题替代词C.he， one 替代词可以是one， he 两种。

2015年大学英语四级考试语法重点复习手册精编

大学英语四级语法重点复习手册[四级考试语法复习完全整理]目录英语四级语法讲义：状语从句之让步状语 (3)英语四级语法讲义：代词作主语 (3)英语四级语法讲义：英语名词格 (6)英语四级语法讲义：英语冠词 (8)英语四级语法讲义：人称代词概说 (9)英语四级语法讲义：指示代词概说 (11)英语四级语法讲义：物主代词概说 (12)英语四级语法讲义：长难句分析 (15)英语四级语法讲义：否定 (16)英语四级语法讲义：插入语 (17)英语四级语法讲义：从句的判别和应用 (19)英语四级语法讲义：从句的复习 (20)英语四级语法讲义：强调句 (23)英语四级语法讲义：定语从句省略 (25)英语四级语法讲义：部分倒装 (26)英语四级语法讲义：状语从句省略 (28)英语四级语法讲义：非谓语动词 (31)英语四级语法讲义：结果状语从句 (32)英语四级语法讲义：目的状语从句 (33)英语四级语法讲义：状语从句 (33)英语四级语法讲义：从句的判别和应用 (34)英语四级语法讲义：名词性从句-表语从句 (35)英语四级语法讲义：非谓语动词 (37)英语四级语法讲义：状语从句之让步状语常见的连接词有though, although，as, while, even though区分though，although，aseg：Although/though he is a child, he can live by himself.as 表示虽然的时候，要进行倒装;Child as/though he is , he can live by himself.eg：Although/though she works very hard ,she makes very little progress.Hard as she works, she makes very little progress.Although/though she is young, she has travelled to many countries to put shows .Young as she is, she has travelled to many countries to put shows .while：连接两个句子，表示虽然，但是;eg：He is experienced while he is young.真题分析：1.The anti-virus agent was not known(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)until a doctor find it by chance.2.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store be cause __________(它更加方便和省时)it is more convenient and timesaving.3.But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.4. While there’s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re ableto rise to the occasion can be good for you.英语四级语法讲义：代词作主语ach, either, neither和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待.Each of us has something to say.Is everybody ready?Somebody is using the phone.Neither of us has gone through regular training.Has either of them told you?some, few, both, many 等作复数some 可后接复数,也可接单数,表示某一.none作复数看待时较多,但也有时作单数看待,主要看说话人脑中联系想到的是复数还是单数概念, 但none 在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数:None of the books are easy enough for usNone of us seem to have thought of it.None (= not a single one) of us has got a camera.None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did.None of this worries me.all 和most 可后接复数,也可接不可数名词(all of the…, most ofthe …), 动词用单数.由and 或 bo th… and 连接名词词组时, 后用复数; 由not only…but (also), either…or, neither…nor或 or 连接的并列主语, 谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.My sister or my brother is likely to be at home.Either you or Mr Yang is to do the work.Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.如果一个句子是由there 或here引导, 而主语又不止一个, 谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致。

最新 2015英语四级高级语法讲义：全部倒装-精品

2015英语四级高级语法讲义：全部倒
装
大学英语四级考试涉及的语法知识点多、涉及面宽，对不少考生来说都是一个难题。

希望通过本专题的学习，考生能对四级语法有更全面的掌握。

英语四级高级语法：全部倒装
在大学级别的考试中，应用是非常广泛的，包括在阅读、完形、写作以及翻译当中;
总共分为两种形式：全部倒装和部分倒装
全部倒装:主谓宾构成了正常的语序，把谓语动词提到了动词的前面，谓语动词直接发生在主语之前，那么就是全部倒装。

另外一种情况就是，仍然是主、谓、宾结构，谓语动词都有时态、人称的变化，把谓语动词上的助动词提到了主语的前面，这个就叫做部分倒装。

全部倒装的情况：
1. The bus is coming here.
Here comes the bus.
进行时态在变为倒装的时候要变为一般现在时。

2. Students went away.
Away went students.
3. The boy rushed out.
Out rushed the boy.
here/away/out/ 在英语当中称作方位副词或时间副词。

①当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。

如果是进行时态的话，倒装后要改为一般现在时。

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首
② 如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。