英语发音模仿练习(4)aesthetic
2019高考英语(九月)题型整合练(4)(含解析)
2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（4）李仕才一、阅读理解。
AIf you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World Heritage Area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the w orld’s greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a twohour walk to difficult tracks suitable for ex perienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snowcovered alpine environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。
美式英语发音练习
美式英语发音练习### American English Pronunciation PracticeWhen it comes to mastering the American English accent, pronunciation is a crucial aspect that can greatly enhance your fluency and make your speech more natural. Here are some tips and exercises to help you improve your American English pronunciation.#### Understanding the Sound System1. Phonetics Basics: Familiarize yourself with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which is used to represent the sounds of American English.2. Vowel and Consonant Sounds: Learn the distinct vowel and consonant sounds in American English, and practice them in isolation and in context.#### Listening and Imitation1. Native Speaker Content: Listen to native speakers through movies, TV shows, podcasts, and music. Pay attention to the rhythm and intonation.2. Imitation Practice: Repeat phrases and sentences after native speakers, focusing on matching the sounds and rhythm.#### Tongue TwistersTongue twisters are a fun way to practice specific sounds and improve your pronunciation.- "She sells seashells by the seashore."- "How can a clam cram in a clean cream can?"#### Minimal PairsMinimal pairs are pairs of words that differ by only one sound, which can be particularly challenging for non-native speakers.- "bit" vs. "bet"- "cat" vs. "cut"Practice distinguishing and pronouncing these pairs correctly.#### Stress and Intonation1. Word Stress: Identify the stressed syllables in words and practice emphasizing them.2. Sentence Stress: Learn where to place stress in sentencesto convey meaning and emotion.3. Intonation: Practice the rise and fall of your voice to sound more natural.#### Consonant ClustersConsonant clusters can be tricky, especially at the beginning or end of words.- "Sprint" (/sprɪnt/)- "Gift" (/gɪft/)Practice these words to get comfortable with the rapid succession of consonants.#### Rhotic "R"The American "r" sound is a rolled or trilled sound that canbe challenging for speakers of languages without this feature.- Practice the "r" sound in words like "red," "right," and "rural."#### Final ThoughtsConsistent practice is key to improving your American English pronunciation. Use a variety of resources, such as language learning apps, pronunciation guides, and practice with native speakers to refine your skills. Remember, the goal is notonly to sound like a native speaker but also to be understood clearly and confidently. Happy practicing!。
单词辨音专项训练
单词辨音专项训练一、元音字母发音辨音。
1. a.- cat [kæt] (n. 猫)，这里的a发[æ]音。
- cake [keɪk] (n. 蛋糕)，a发[eɪ]音。
2. e.- bed [bed] (n. 床)，e发[e]音。
- bee [biː] (n. 蜜蜂)，e发[iː]音。
3. i.- big [bɪg] (adj. 大的)，i发[ɪ]音。
- bike [baɪk] (n. 自行车)，i发[aɪ]音。
4. o.- box [bɒks] (n. 盒子)，o发[ɒ]音。
- nose [nəʊz] (n. 鼻子)，o发[əʊ]音。
5. u.- bus [bʌs] (n. 公共汽车)，u发[ʌ]音。
- use [juːz] (v. 使用)，u发[juː]音。
二、元音字母组合发音辨音。
1. ea.- head [hed] (n. 头)，ea发[e]音。
- tea [tiː] (n. 茶)，ea发[iː]音。
2. oo.- book [bʊk] (n. 书)，oo发[ʊ]音。
- moon [muːn] (n. 月亮)，oo发[uː]音。
3. ai.- rain [reɪn] (n. 雨)，ai发[eɪ]音。
- said [sed] (v. 说，say的过去式)，ai发[e]音。
4. ou.- house [haʊs] (n. 房子)，ou发[aʊ]音。
- soup [suːp] (n. 汤)，ou发[uː]音。
三、辅音字母发音辨音。
1. c.- cat [kæt] (n. 猫)，c发[k]音（在元音字母a, o, u前）。
- city ['sɪtɪ] (n. 城市)，c发[s]音（在元音字母e, i, y前）。
2. g.- go [gəʊ] (v. 去)，g发[g]音（在元音字母a, o, u前）。
- giraffe [dʒɪ'rɑːf] (n. 长颈鹿)，g发[dʒ]音（在元音字母e, i, y 前）。
拼读练习题训练
拼读练习题训练拼读是学习语言的重要环节，具有巩固和提高阅读能力的作用。
本文将提供一些拼读练习题，帮助读者锻炼拼读能力和字词理解能力。
一、单词拼读请根据下列单词的音标和提示，选择正确的拼读。
1. century（/ˈsɛn.tʃər.i/）读作：A. ˈsɛn.tʃə.riB. ˈsɛn.tu.riC. ˈsɛn.tʃər.iD. ˈsɛn.tʃə.ri2. pneumonia（/nuˈmoʊ.njə/）读作：A. nuːˈmoʊ.ni.əB. nuːˈmoʊ.njəC. njuˈmoʊ.njəD. njuˈmoʊ.ni.ə3. psychology（/saɪˈkɑ.lə.dʒi/）读作：A. slaɪˈkɑ.lə.dʒiB. saɪˈkɑ.lə.dʒiC. slaɪˈkɔ.lə.dʒiD. saɪkɑ.lə.ˈdʒi4. restaurant（/ˈrɛs.təˌrɑnt/）读作：A. ˈrɛs.tɔˌrɑntB. ˈrɛs.təˌrɑntC. ˈrɛstə.ˌrɑntD. ˈrɛstɔˌrɑnt二、词组拼读请将下列词组的单词拼读填入对应的括号内。
1. ________ (heart attack / stroke) can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.2. The ________ (washing machine / dishwasher) broke down, so I had to wash the dishes by hand.3. The ________ (sports car / luxury car) zoomed past us on the highway.4. My aunt gave me a ________ (hand-me-down / brand new) dress for my birthday.三、短文拼读请阅读以下短文，并根据内容选择正确的单词填入空格处，使短文完整。
研究生英语综合教程 崔校平 翻译及课后答案 Unit4
Unit 4 Lierature and ArtsText A 参考译文诗，如同这世界，可以说是有四个时代的，不过程度不同罢了；诗的第一个时代是铁器时代、第二个是黄金时代；第三个是白银时代；第四个是黄铜时代。
在诗的第一个时代，铁器时代，粗野的歌人，用震耳的旋律，歌颂更粗野的魁酋们的丰功伟业，当时，人人都是战士，各式社会的最高实践箴言是：“保持我们所有的东西，夺取我们所能夺取。
”，这箴言尚未以正义的名义和法律的形式装扮起来，而是刀光剑影的一句露骨格言，白刃相向就是meum et meum(而我之间)一切问题的裁判和公断。
在那些日子，只有三种职业兴隆（除了时时都兴隆的祭司职业以外），那就是王者、盗贼、乞丐的职业：乞丐多半是穷途落魄的王者，盗贼则多半是前途似锦的王者。
向一个陌生者询问的第一个问题是：“你是乞丐还是盗贼?”陌生人回答，往往先冒充乞丐，等到方便时机，便证明他堪称为盗贼。
每个人的自然欲望，是把他所能获得的权势和财产，尽量独占为己有，不择手段，强权就是公理；加上一个同样自然的欲望，那就是让尽可能多的人知道，他在这个普遍追求中夺得多少东西。
成功的武士变成魁酋，成功的魁酋转成王者：他接着便需要一个工具来宣扬他的功业的名声和财富的多寡。
这个工具他在歌人身上找到了，歌人事前在他的美力充分感发之下，是随时准备歌颂他的武力的。
这就是诗的起源：诗，正如其他职业那样，是因有这种商品的需求而兴起，按照市场范围的扩大而繁荣的。
所以，诗在起源时是歌功颂德的。
各民族最早的粗野诗歌，好像是一种简要的历史介绍，用臃肿浮夸的调子，颂扬一些杰出人物的功绩和财产。
诗的黄金时代取材于铁器时代。
这个时代开始之时，诗便开始回顾往事，一种类似扩大的国家行政体系的制度已经建立起来，个人的力量和勇敢已经不足以扩张武人勇士的势力，不足以使帝王废立和国家兴亡了，有组织的人群，社会的制度，世袭的继承等等，将予以抑制。
人们也更多生活在真理光辉之中，交换着观察成果，从而看出了鬼神的作用不是那么经常在他们之间发生，从古代诗歌和传说看来好像经常在他们祖先之间发生似的。
26字母在单词的自然发音法
26字母在单词的自然发音法1.a：在元音前清辅音发[]音，在辅音前发[]音，例如：apple [pl] （苹果）2.e：在元音前清小舌前化发[e]音，在辅音前发[i]音，例如： elephant [elfnt]（大象）3.i：在元音前清小舌前化发[i]音，在辅音前发[ai]音，例如： island [ailnd]（岛屿）4.o：在元音前清小舌前化发[o]音，在辅音前发[ou]音，例如： orange [rind]（橙子）5.u：在元音前清小舌前化发[u]音，在辅音前发[]音，例如：umbrella [mbrel]（伞）二、辅音字母：1.b：一般发[b]音，例如：book [buk]（书）2.c：一般在元音开头发[k]音，在元音字母前发[s]音，例如： cat [kt] (猫)；city [siti] (城市）3.d：一般发[d]音，例如：dog [dg] (狗)4.f：一般发[f]音，例如：fish [fi] (鱼)5.g：一般在元音开头发[g]音，在元音字母前发[d]音，例如：giraffe [drɑf] (长颈鹿)6.h：一般发[h]音，例如：house [haus] (房子)7.j：一般发[d]音，例如：jam [dm] (果酱)8.k：一般发[k]音，例如：kite [kait] (风筝)9.l：一般发[l]音，例如：lemon [lemn] (柠檬)10.m：一般发[m]音，例如：monkey [mki] (猴子)11.n：一般发[n]音，例如：nose [nouz] (鼻子)12.p：一般发[p]音，例如：pen [pen] (钢笔)13.q：一般发[k]音，例如：queen [kwin] (女王)14.r：一般发[r]或者[]音，例如：red [red] (红色)；run [rn] (跑)15.s：一般发[s]音，在t，d，n，l字前发[z]音，例如：zoo [zu] (动物园)16.t：一般发[t]音，在非元音后发[t]音，例如： tiger [taig] (老虎)；nature [neit] （自然）17.v：一般发[v]音，例如：violin [vailin] (小提琴)18.w：一般发[w]音，例如：window [windou] (窗户)19.x：一般发[ks]音，例如：x-ray [eksrei] (X射线)20.y：在元音前发[j]音，在辅音前发[i]音，例如： yellow [jelou] (黄色)；sky [skai] (天空)21.z：一般发[z]音，例如：zebra [zibr] (斑马)。
新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程4课后习题汉译英
Unit 1如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长进来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choos e “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy.Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further aro uses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
英语六级考试高频词汇(1)
英语六级考试高频词汇(1)
导读：本文英语六级考试高频词汇(1)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
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acquisition n. 获得,添加的物品
adolescent a. 青春期的,青年的n. 青少年
adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的
aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感
affiliate vt. 附属,接纳vi. 有关
afflictvt. 使痛苦,折磨
aggravat Vt. 使恶化,使更加重
agitation/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动
alleviate/ /vt. 减轻,使缓和
amends/ /n. 赔偿
anonymous/ /a. 匿名的
appraisal/ /n. 评价,估价,鉴定
articulate/ /a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的
ascertain/ /vt.查明,确定,弄清
ascribe/ /vt.把…归于
assault/ /vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击
assert/ /vt.断言,宣称;维护
asset/ /n. 资产,有用的东西
assimilate//vt. 使同化,吸收,比较attorney/ E5tE:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师augment/vt.vi.n. 增加,增大authentic/ /a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的avail/ E5veil/vt.有益于n.效用avert/ E5vE:t/vt. 转开,避免,防止。
英语六级核心高频词汇(带音标和句型打印版)
六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。
2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a.不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。
5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。
6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind.饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
英语练习
Lesson61. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.a. admittedb. acknowledgedc. attributedd. accepted2. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ____.a. preciousb. rewardingc. worthd. challenging3. Among all the changes resulting from the ____ entry of women into the workforce, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.a. massiveb. quantitativec. surplusd. tragic4. Whether their football team will win is a matter of ____ to me.a. indifferenceb. discriminationc. deviationd. interests5. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.a. collidedb. crushedc. plungedd. crashed6. The morning news says a school bus ____ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.a. stumbledb. collidedc. crashedd. struck7. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.a. nature is being ruinedb. which nature is ruinedc. on which to ruin natured. of nature to be ruined8. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ____ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.a. to be unrecordedb. unrecordedc. to have been unrecordedd. unrecordingaesthetic,anaesthetic /anesthetic1. The chair may be _______ but it’s not that comfortable.2. One of the central questions in ________ is whether beauty is in the eye of the beholder, or whether there is something within an object itself which makes it beautiful.3. We will take your tooth out under _________.crash, clash1. Their swords ______.2. The two armies ______ outside the town.3. I ______ with him at the meeting.4. Their car _______ into a guardrail.5. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it ______ into the courtyard belowability, capability, capacity1. He has the _____ to swim like a fish.2. He has the ________ of solving practical problems.3. The theater has a seating _______ of 300 people.4. The book is within the reading _______ of young readers.distinct, distinctive, distinguished, distinguishable1. There is a ______ smell of cigarettes every time he comes into the room.2. In the evening, we were treated to a __________ performance by this very fine actor.3. Jerusalem has a ________ Middle East flavor.4. On the beach the British were ____________ from the Spanish by their paleness and general lack of clothes senses.1-5 BBAAB6-8 DABLESSON81.He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable2. During July and August there was no rain for weeks ____.A. in the endB. in allC. on endD. on the verge3.At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. cling to4. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ____ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes inD. takes up5.The man in the corner confessed to ____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told6. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substance near it, and this ____ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction7.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the Internet, a ____ of millions of computers linked worldwide.A. unityB. combinationC. networkD. connection8. My students found the book ____: it provided them wit11h an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing9. People who refuse to ____ with the law will be punished.A. obeyB. consentC. concealD. comply10. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the ____.A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu11.China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us ____ a tough, challenging world.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront12. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing13. After his recovery from illness, he ____ his former position.A. assumesB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed14. Foreign disinvestments and the ____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception15.In the event that our team____, there will be a celebration.A. wonB. winsC. will winD. could win16. In case it____, don’t expect me.A. rainedB. rainingC. rainsD. will rain17.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country ____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been18. If John ____ to work hard, he would succeed.A. shouldB. hadC. wouldD. were19.If he had worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have to throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through20. ____ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for1. We put the ________ away before the toddlers arrived. (break)2. The evens in Spain in the 1930s ________ ___ the rise of Nazi Germany. (shadow)3. She looks _____ and likes climbing the trees. (boy)4. The alchemists were the ________ _ of the scientists of today. (run)5. He made some ____________ remarks at the meeting. (knowledge)1-5 CCDDD6-10 ACADA11-15 DDDCB16-20 CADBD。
现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit4
• Match the words with their correct meaning in the text.
1. aesthetic 2. chaotic 3. commitment 4. standoff 5. impact a. a determination to do what one considers to be his duty b. being central or most important c. a situation in which neither side in a fight can gain an advantage d. the force of one object striking or hitting another e. concerning beauty, esp. beauty in art f. a stop or pause g. in a state of complete disorder and confusion
Background
Genre
– What kind of article do we have for this lesson? Where do we generally find it? – What does this article concentrate on? Does it focus on the description of the disaster or how people are saved? Why?
Background News Feature
• A news feature does not cover all the details a news report has to contain and only focuses on certain aspects of the event on which the reporter has something to say. Though the details about the news event have to be true and exact, the reporter can add his/her own comment and interpretation of the event, which he/she is not allowed in a news report.
2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语适应性试卷(四)(附答案详解)
2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语适应性试卷（四）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was an engineer. （1）______ of them planted plants in their gardens. The retired teacher gave a（2）______ amount of water to his plants and didn't always give a full attention to them, （3）______ the other neighbor interested in technology, gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very well.One day, a storm started （4）______ during the night. The next morning, the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted（将……连根拔起）. However, the retired teacher's plants were very （5）______ .The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, "We both grew the same plants together, I actually looked after my plants （6）______ than you did to yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants were uprooted, while yours were not. How is that （7）______ ？" The retired teacher smiled and said, "You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that, your plants didn't need to work to find water. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just adequate（适当的）water and let their root search （8）______ more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made their position stronger."This story is about parenting and the children are like plants. （9）______ everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to earn those things. Teach them how to walk, but let them （10）______ their paths. Sometimes it's best to guide them instead of giving them.1. A. None B. All C. Both2. A. large B. small C. full3. A. while B. unless C. though4. A. suddenly B. slightly C. quietly5. A. rich B. close C. well6. A. better B. best C. good7. A. possible B. awful C. popular8. A. into B. of C. for9. A. So B. But C. If10. A. develop B. accept C. follow二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA Music Festival in Shanghai -- JZ FestivalJZ Festival has put on good shows every year since2005. In the past, this festival saw the likes of JossStone, Bootsy Collins and Dee Dee Bridgewater.Famous Chinese singers included Tia Ray and JamesLee. Clearly, Jazz is the focus. But if you don't likejazz, you can still enjoy yourselves here. Expect a goodday of rock, folk（民谣），blues（布鲁斯）and electronicmusic as well.★Time：October 12-14★Address：# 3399 Longteng Street★Tickets：280 yuan for one day per person；660 yuan for three days per person.11.During JZ Festival, we can enjoy different kinds of music, except ______ .A. Jazz and folk.B. Blues and electronic music.C. Light and Classical music.12.How much will Jacky and Bianca pay at least if they would like to watch the three-day JZFestival？______A. 1，680 yuan.B. 1，320 yuan.C. 1，760 yuan.BPlanning a trip is easy, but packing a checked（托运的）bag can be a little difficult. The following tips will help make traveling with checked bags easier.Size and weight limits for checked bagsThe most a standard（标准的）checked bag can measure（length+width+height）on the outside is 158 centimeters. This includes the handles and the wheels. The most a checked bag can weigh depends on your airplane.Class of service Maximum（最大的）weight per bagEconomy（经济舱）23 kgBusiness 32 kgFirst 32 kgWhat to keep in mind when checking in your bagsMake sure to check your bags in on time. Remember the latest time you can check your bags in at the airport.Keep your claim checks（托运单）. You'll receive a claim check for each checked bag. Keep the claim checks until you collect all your checked bags at your final place.Always carry valuable things with you, such as cash, jewelry and medicine. Place your name, address and phone number on the outside of your bags.13.People can see the passage ______ easily.A. in a taxiB. at the airportC. on a ship14.When checking in our bags, how many tips should we know？______A. FourB. ThreeC. Five15.Which of the following is Not true？______A. The most a standard checked bag can measure（length+width+height）on the outsideis 158 centimeters.B. The most a checked bag can weigh depends on the size of the checked bag.C. People keep the claim checks until they collect all their checked bags at their finalplace.C"I've actually never lost anyone, thank goodness. I was a snarky（尖刻的）15 -year-old girl. I was mean at times." Imagine you are a15-year-old girl growing up in the shadow of your elder sister.This is Julia's situation at the beginning ofI Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter by Erika L.Sanchez. But things change quickly. Julia's sister, Olga, is killed in a traffic accident. Her mother is heartbroken and so is Julia. Olga becomes a saint after her death. Their mother continuously compares Julia to Saint Olga, who now can do nothing wrong.You expect that you'll feel sympathetic（同情的）toward Julia, but Sanchez tries hard to make her unlikable. This is unexpected for a young-adult novel. Sanchez has written a character whom the reader might not want to be friends with. As Julia herself says at one point, "I do dislike most people and most things," She especially dislikes Mexican-American culture. Nor does she care very much for her "best friend" Lorena.Then we learn that Olga wasn't the perfect girl although her family thought she was. Julia finds out that her sister had a secret life. The novel is funny and smart, which helped get it nominated （提名）for the National Book Award for Young People's Literature. It also has a point to make about stereotypes（刻板印象）and expectations. Non-Mexican-Americans have ideas about Mexican-Americans, but Mexican-Americans also have ideas about each other.In this story, we see how the "perfect" Mexican daughter is expected to act, but you'll see that maybe there's no such thing as perfection.16.What is Julia like in the novel？______A. Outgoing and easygoing.B. Snarky and mean.C. Serious and warm-hearted.17.How does Julia feel after Olga dies？______A. Sympathetic.B. ExcitedC. Heartbroken.18.What do we know about Julia after her sister dies？______A. She is afraid of riding in cars.B. She dislikes all people and all things.C. She still lives in the shadow of her elder.19.What is the unusual thing in the novel？______A. It is set in Mexican-American culture.B. The main character has an unpleasant personality.C. It pays attention to a difficult family relationship.20.What can we learn from this novel？______A. No one can meet others' expectations of perfection.B. People should work hard to perfect themselves.C. Everyone has his or her own secret life.D"Art does not solve problems, but tells us their existence（存在）" famous Polish sculptor（雕塑家）Magdalena Abakanowicz once said. "Arts education, on the other hand does solve problems."The high school entrance exams for Chinese Junior 3 students are mainly about academic（学术类的）subjects, such as math and Chinese. But starting from 2022，they will be tested in areas like music and art. On Oct 16，the Ministry of Education（MOE）said that fine arts will be included in high school entrance exams in more provinces and cities by 2022. Twelve cities in six provinces have already started the practice, including Nanjing and Qingdao. The scores for these subjects are from 10 to 40 points.This is being done to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine arts classes. They should cover subjects such as music, painting, calligraphy（书法），dance, drama and opera. The Paper noted."Aesthetic（艺术的）education is not just about teaching students how to paint, sing or dance, it's about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty, which is very important for students' mental health," Fan Di'an, president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, told China Daily. However, the change has caused heated discussion. Many students and their parents worry about this new policy will bring too much extra work. They think that since students already have heavy academic workloads, adding new testing material would make things worse. It was also pointed out that not every student would be talented enough to be good at these subjects. It's really hard fortone-deaf people like me to remember melodies（音律）. So I need to do extra practice before music tests," Zhao Hanfang, a 15-year-old student from Yunnan, told TEENS. "So if music is included in the high school entrance exams, I might be too much stressed."In response to（作为对……的回应）this, Jiangsu authorities（官方）said that the tests would be based on basic knowledge that comes from the students' textbooks. The extra workload will not be difficult and shouldn't put too much pressure on students. China Business Herald noted.21.According to Paragraph 1，we can know that ______ .A. knowing art can make life betterB. art is the key to all problemsC. arts education is more important than art22.What is the main idea of the policy of the MOE in the story？______A. High school entrance exams will not be changed.B. The policy tells of the importance of arts.C. Nanjing and Qingdao will carry out the policy by 2022.23.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？______A. Too much schoolwork makes things worse.B. Some problems students might face.C. How to deal with the extra work brought by the policy.24.What does the underlined word "tone-deaf" mean in Chinese？______A. 五音不全的B. 深通音律的C. 不会说话的25.What can we infer from the passage？______A. Students will be much busier because of the policy.B. The art tests will focus on basic knowledge.C. The policy is right for students who are gifted for arts.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.Do you know pickleball（匹克球）？Much like tennis and Ping-pong, it's a popular newsport in the USA.Pickleball is easy and fun to play. It is played on a court, the size of a badminton court, with a lower net similar to that of tennis. There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a whiffle ball（塑料空心球）over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that a player（or a team）first gets 11 points and also leads the other side by at least 2 points, and then he（or the team）wins the game. For example, if it's 10 to 10，one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.The game was invented in the 1960s. Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport.No one is sure how the sport got its name. Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles' ball.Kara Foster, a 60-year-old woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day."It helps me keep fit," She says. "Best of all, it's much easier for me to chat with myfriends while playing the sport."Is the tennis net lower than the pickleball net？______How many players are there in a game？______When was the game invented？______How old is Kara Foster？______What is the best thing for Kara Foster when she is playing pickleball？______四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Hongbao in China While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them, Chinese kids will be getting their money box ready to receive hongbao. （1）______ The general idea is that adults with income（收入）give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year. In fact, children can even mean young adults who are unmarried.You'll see hongbao used as decorations on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed during the season. These will be empty. （2）______ I know because my son checks them whenever he can reach them.（3）______ Weddings are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts. The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky and if you are invited to a Chinese wedding, you can ask for some advice about how much to give.（4）______ Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy. So you make sure you don't get one that says "Congratulations on your marriage" for a birthday.These days, people don't even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao. Wechat,a popular instant message（即时消息）and photo sharing app, introduced electronic（电子的）hongbao so now it's even easier. （5）______ .27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）32.Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But haveyou （1）______ of "third-hand" smoke？Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces of things around, like furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles（粒子）in tobacco（烟草）smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette（香烟）has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, （2）______（especial）younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is （3）______ they are often close to surfaces of things, such （4）______ floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they touch these surfaces, they get their hands （5）______ （pollute）.So, it is necessary and important to say no to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict （6）______ （rule）for forbidding（禁止）smoking inside homes should be carried out. Ifone of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes （7）______ the house.Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he finished （8）______ （smoke），he will take （9）______ off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is safe. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away （10）______ third-hand smoke.33.阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
字母组合在单词中的发音汇总
字母组合在单词中的发音汇总一、“ar”组合。
1. 发音：[ɑː]- 例词：car [kɑː(r)]（n. 汽车）- 例词：far [fɑː(r)]（adj. 远的）2. 发音：[ɔː]- 例词：war [wɔː(r)]（n. 战争）- 例词：warm [wɔːm]（adj. 温暖的）二、“er”组合。
1. 发音：[əː(r)]- 例词：her [hɜː(r)]（pron. 她的）- 例词：verb [vɜːb]（n. 动词）2. 发音：[ə(r)]- 例词：teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)]（n. 教师）- 例词：worker ['wɜːkə(r)]（n. 工人）三、“ir”组合。
1. 发音：[ɜː(r)]- 例词：girl [gɜːl]（n. 女孩）- 例词：bird [bɜːd]（n. 鸟）四、“or”组合。
1. 发音：[ɔː(r)]- 例词：horse [hɔːs]（n. 马）- 例词：fork [fɔːk]（n. 叉）2. 发音：[əː(r)]- 例词：word [wɜːd]（n. 单词）- 例词：world [wɜːld]（n. 世界）五、“ur”组合。
1. 发音：[ɜː(r)]- 例词：nurse [nɜːs]（n. 护士）- 例词：turn [tɜːn]（v. 转动）六、“ai”组合。
1. 发音：[eɪ]- 例词：rain [reɪn]（n. 雨）- 例词：train [treɪn]（n. 火车）七、“ay”组合。
1. 发音：[eɪ]- 例词：day [deɪ]（n. 天）- 例词：say [seɪ]（v. 说）八、“ea”组合。
1. 发音：[iː]- 例词：tea [tiː]（n. 茶）- 例词：sea [siː]（n. 海）2. 发音：[e]- 例词：bread [bred]（n. 面包）- 例词：head [hed]（n. 头）九、“ee”组合。
1. 发音：[iː]- 例词：bee [biː]（n. 蜜蜂）- 例词：see [siː]（v. 看见）十、“oo”组合。
大学艺术英语教材4答案
大学艺术英语教材4答案Unit 1: Art and AestheticsPart A: Understanding Art1. Match the following terms with their definitions:1) Artistic expression - e: The use of imagination and creativity to create visual, auditory, or performance works.2) Aesthetics - c: The branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and artistic taste.3) Visual arts - a: Art forms that are primarily visual in nature, such as painting, sculpture, photography, etc.4) Performing arts - d: Art forms that involve live performances, such as theater, dance, music, etc.5) Art criticism - b: The analysis and evaluation of artworks based on aesthetic principles.2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1) Visual2) Aesthetics3) Emotionally4) Criticism5) InterpretationPart B: Art Movements1. Match the following art movements with their descriptions:1) Impressionism - d: An art movement that emphasizes capturing the fleeting impression of light and color in the natural world.2) Cubism - a: A style of art that shows objects from multiple viewpoints and breaks them down into geometric forms.3) Surrealism - c: An art movement that explores the irrational and unconscious aspects of the human mind.4) Abstract expressionism - b: A post-World War II art movement that emphasizes spontaneous, free-flowing, and non-representational painting.2. True or False:1) True2) True3) False (Answer: Expressionism)4) True5) False (Answer: Pop art)Unit 2: Art and CulturePart A: Cultural Heritage1. Multiple Choice:1) B2) C3) A4) B2. Discuss the following questions:1) Cultural heritage refers to the inherited legacy of physical artifacts, customs, and traditions that are passed down from generation to generation within a specific culture or society. It includes tangible and intangible aspects of culture.2) Cultural heritage plays a crucial role in shaping individual and collective identities, promoting social cohesion, preserving historical memory, and fostering cultural diversity.3) The preservation and promotion of cultural heritage require collective efforts from governments, organizations, and communities. This includes conservation and restoration activities, educational programs, and the maintenance of cultural institutions.Part B: Art and Technology1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1) Digital2) Interactive3) Virtual4) Multimedia5) Augmented2. True or False:1) True2) False (Answer: Virtual reality)3) True4) False (Answer: False)Unit 3: Art and SocietyPart A: Art and Politics1. Match the following terms with their definitions:1) Propaganda - b: Information or artworks used to manipulate public opinion or promote a particular political cause or ideology.2) Censorship - c: The suppression or control of certain information, artworks, or ideas that are considered politically, morally, or socially unacceptable.3) Political art - e: Artworks that directly address political issues and express political ideologies.4) Public art - d: Artworks displayed in public spaces, often commissioned by governments or organizations to beautify the environment or convey a message.2. Discuss the following questions:1) Art has been used as a powerful tool for political expression throughout history. Artists often use their works to voice their opinions, engage in social activism, and challenge the status quo.2) Censorship of art can limit freedom of expression and creativity. It can also hinder critical discourse and prevent the public from accessing diverse perspectives and challenging dominant narratives.3) Public art plays a significant role in shaping the aesthetics and identity of public spaces. It can enhance the cultural value of communities, stimulate public dialogue, and foster a sense of shared ownership and pride.Part B: Art and Globalization1. Multiple Choice:1) D2) A3) B4) C2. True or False:1) True2) False (Answer: Artifacts)3) True4) False (Answer: True)5) False (Answer: Globalization)In conclusion, studying art and aesthetics provides a deeper understanding of artistic expression, art movements, cultural heritage, the intersection of art and technology, the relationship between art and society, and the impact of globalization on art. By engaging with these topics, students can expand their knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and appreciate the rich diversity of artistic expressions in different cultures and time periods.。
每日单词：aesthetic
每日单词：aesthetic
aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/CET6丨IELTS丨TOEFL
基本释义
Aesthetic: pertaining to a sense of beauty.
adj. 审美的，美学的，美感的
外刊例句 Figure skating is both athletic and aesthetic.花式溜冰既是一项体育运动又是一项美学运动。
追根溯源
英语单词aesthetic和德语Ästhetisch、法语esthétique都来源于希腊语aisthetikos，表示'感觉，感知'，引申为“审美的，美学的”。
名词形式aesthetics表示“美学，美的哲学”。
除了美学之外，英语里面跟体育、科学相关的很多词汇都来源于希腊语，比如：
体操gymnastics来源于希腊语gymnastikos, 表示“喜欢健身、擅长健身的”；
数学mathematics来源于希腊语mathēmatike, 表示“和数字、计算、科学、天文学相关的”；
哲学philosophy来源于希腊语philosophia, 表示“对知识的热爱，对智慧的追求”；
天文学astronomy来源于希腊语astronomia, 表示“监测星星”。
真题例句
Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.
美学效果来自于自然风景、新材料的使用以及简洁的细节设计。
《2011年考研英语（二）》上期复习 antisocial。
字母ae发音练习题
字母ae发音练习题ae是英语中的一个字母组合，它在许多单词中都起着重要的作用。
然而，很多中文母语者在发音这个字母组合时会遇到一些困难。
本文将提供一些关于ae发音的练习题，帮助读者更好地掌握这个发音。
练习一：单词发音选择题请选择合适的拼写方式以匹配给定的发音。
1. 轻微的/e/音：(a) age (b) face (c) cake2. /æ/音：(a) cave (b) came (c) case3. /ei/音：(a) beach (b) bread (c) beat4. /ɪ/音：(a) bathe (b) baby (c) bag练习二：回答问题请回答以下问题，并用ae发音在句子中正确地使用相应的单词。
1. What is a common occupation for someone who works on a ship?2. What is a place where you can borrow books for free?3. What is the term for the time between childhood and adulthood?4. What is the opposite of "closed"?练习三：连线练习将左边的单词与右边的发音相匹配。
1. (a) lake (i) /ɪ/2. (b) make (ii) /æ/3. (c) game (iii) /eɪ/4. (d) face (iv) /e/练习四：听力练习请仔细听以下单词，并在每个单词后面正确标注发音。
1. gate [( ) /eɪ/ ] [( ) /æ/ ] [( ) /e/ ]2. name [( ) /eɪ/ ] [( ) /æ/ ] [( ) /e/ ]3. man [( ) /eɪ/ ] [( ) /æ/ ] [( ) /e/ ]4. cap [( ) /eɪ/ ] [( ) /æ/ ] [( ) /e/ ]练习五：阅读练习请阅读以下段落，并将缺失的单词用ae发音正确填入。
英语语法词汇详解aesthetic
英语语法词汇详解aesthetic aesthetic英[iːsˈθetɪk]美[esˈθetɪk]adj.美感的；美学的；审美的；带来美感的；外观悦目的n.美学原则复数：aesthetics英文释义：1. concerned with beauty and art and the understanding of beautiful things关于美、艺术和对美的事物的理解2. made in an artistic way and beautiful to look at以艺术的方式制作并且看起来很漂亮举个例子：1.That armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。
2.My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
3.Visualized and lifesome geometric solid,can cater to modernist`s aesthetic.形象生动的几何形体，更能迎合现代人的美感4.The study of art comprehends both aesthetic and intellectual considerations.艺术学习中既包括美学，又包括知识的学习。
常用短语：aesthetic education 美育；审美教育aesthetic value 审美价值，美学价值aesthetic feeling 美感aesthetic appreciation 审美aesthetic appearance 式样美观aesthetic perception 美感，审美观念；审美知觉aesthetic quality 美感质素；感官质量aesthetic design 美学设计；美术设计aesthetic attitude 审美态度；美感态度aesthetic pleasure 审美享受词汇拓展：近义词n. philosophical doctrine, philosophical theoryadj. aesthetics, esthetics, artistic, beautiful, cosmetic, enhancive, painterly反义词n. inaesthetic, unaesthetic, tasteless联想词aesthetics美学,美术理论,审美学,美的哲学;utilitarian有效用的;artistic艺术的;sensibility感情;stylistic风格上的;minimalism极简派艺术; aesthetically审美地,美学观点上地; visual视觉的，视力的; architectural建筑学的; minimalist极简抽象艺术的; modernist现代主义的; stereotype英[ˈsteriətaɪp]美[ˈsteriətaɪp]n.陈规；老套；旧框框；铅版；铅版浇铸；铅版印刷；老套的人；陈俗的人v.使成为老一套；使成为陈规；对…有成见复数：stereotypes第三人称单数：stereotypes现在分词：stereotyping过去式：stereotyped过去分词：stereotyped英文释义：a fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of person or thing, but which is often not true in reality许多人对某一特定类型的人或事物的固定观念或形象，但在现实中往往不是这样举个例子：1.There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.对成功的商人们总有一种成见。
48个英语音标发音表
48个英语音标发音表This article presents a chart of 48 English ic sounds。
including 20 vowel sounds。
28 consonant sounds。
XXX.Vowel Sounds:The front vowels include [i:]。
[i]。
[e]。
and [æ]。
The central vowels include [ʌ]。
[ə:]。
and [ə]。
The back vowels include [u:]。
[u]。
[ɔ:]。
[ɔ]。
and [a:]。
XXX:The English language has eight diphthongs。
including [ei]。
[ai]。
[ɔi]。
[əu]。
[au]。
[iə]。
[εə]。
and [uə]。
Consonant Sounds:There are 28 XXX in English。
These include plosive consonants。
such as [p]。
[t]。
and [k]。
as well as voiced plosives。
such as [b]。
[d]。
and [g]。
The language also has fricative consonants。
including [f]。
[s]。
[ʃ]。
[θ]。
[h]。
[v]。
[z]。
[ʒ]。
and [ð]。
The affricate consonants include [tʃ]。
[tr]。
[ts]。
[dʒ]。
[dr]。
and [dz]。
Finally。
the language has nasal consonants。
including [m]。
[n]。
and [ŋ]。
as well as lateral consonants。
including [l] and [r]。
新编英语教程5_练习与答案
新编英语教程5_练习与答案导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“新编英语教程5_练习与答案”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对 的支持!Unit T en~ aggressionThis stubbornness has been explained as being ~ in the Germans, as a natural racial cussedness.It may also apply to elements or qualities (as virtues or defects) which arise out of the very nature or character of a thing that has no life and therefore literally no birth.the ~ defect of this planthe ~ magnetism of the ProtonAn ~ flaw doomed the plan from the start.B. aesthetic artisticaesthetic: concerning the appreciation of beauty (in arts)e.g.: ~ temperament shows itself in responsiveness to beauty whenever it is found, and by contrast, in aversion to that which is ugly.~ satisfaction is the content that accompanies the enjoyment of beauty for its own sake and independently of all other considerations.~ standards: are the usually subjective criteria which have been set up by aesthetician or by the individual to enable him to distinguish the beautiful from the merely pleasing or gratifying.artistic: of art or artists; skillful in producing works of art; beautiful; able to appreciate beauty; having or showing good tastee.g.: ~ temperament shows itself in an urge to fashion or to express and to create out of materials, words or sounds beautiful things that the artist designs or conceives.~ satisfaction is the gratification that comes to one who can look at a work of art (his own or another‘s) and call it good.~ standards are the tests of perfection in a work of art which artists and critics have accepted.C. competent capable able efficient fitcompetent: 1. (of persons) having ability, power, authority, skill, knowledge, etc. (to do what is needed, to satisfy capably all the special demands or requirements of a particular situation, craft or profession.)e.g.: Is she ~ in her work/ ~ as a teacher/ ~ to teach English?~ to perform a taskA ~ typist is not necessarily a ~ secretary.2. (of qualities) sufficient, adequate, very satisfactorye.g.: Has she a ~ knowledge of French?capable: 1. ~ of 1. (of persons) having the power of doing, ability or inclination to do e.g.: ~ of judging musicShow your teacher what you are ~ of.He is quite ~ of neglecting his duty.He is ~ of any crime.2. (of things, situations, etc.) ready for; admitting of; open toe.g.: The situation is ~ of improvement.Unit T en2. giftedIt stresses possession of qualities such as adaptability, resourcefulness, versatility, industry or efficiency and seldom indicates, apart from its context, the specific ability involved. e.g.: a very ~ doctor/ nurse/ teacherMy son is ~ as a driver.Washington proved himself ~ both as soldier and administrator.able: 1. be ~ to do sth.: have the power, skill, knowledge, opportunity, time to do sth. e.g.: They are ~ to finish the task in time.2. having or showing knowledge or skill markedly above the average; it often connotes power of masterye.g.: an ~ lawyer/ speechefficient: 1. (of persons) capable, able to perform duties welle.g.: an ~ secretary/ staff of teachers2. producing a desired or satisfactory resulte.g.: ~ methods of teachingfit: 1. ~ (for), suitable or suited, well adapted, good enoughe.g.: The food was not ~ to eat.It was a dinner ~ for a king.That man is not ~ for the position.She is not a ~ person to be in charge of small children.2. right and propere.g.: It is not ~ that you should mock your mother so. Unit ElevenUnit ElevenTEXT II. Paraphrase the parts underlined in the following: CULTIVATING A HOBBYA gifted American psychologist has said, "Worry is a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go." It is useless to argue with the mind in this condition.1One can only gently insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp. And if this something else is rightly chosen, if it is really attended by the illumination of another field of interest, gradually, and often quite swiftly, 2The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of first importance to a public man. But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly 3The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.T o be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: "I will take an interest in this or that." Such an attempt only 4knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking, humanbeings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death. U is no use offering the manual laborer, tired out with a hard week's sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the week-end.。
英国英语单词中不发音的词尾
英国英语单词中不发音的词尾-me, -ue在美国英语拼写中被删除。
如: kilogramme/kilogram ( 公斤), programme/program ( 方案), catalogue/catalog(目录)等。
2) 英国英语中的以-our 结尾的单词, 在美国英语中删去了不发音的字母u。
如: behaviour/behavior( 举止、行为), discolour/discolor( 褪色), labour/labor(劳动)等。
3) 英国英语拼写字母ae 或oe, 在美国英语中仅留发音元音e。
如: anaemia/anemia( 贫血症),aeon/eon(永世), aesthetic/esthetic(美学的)等。
4) 英国英语拼写字母-ll-, 在美国英语只写-l-。
如: chilli/chili(干辣椒), dialling/dialing(电话拨码), leveller/leveler(水平测量员)等。
但是, 也有一些相反的例子, 如美国英语中的appall、instill, distill、installment、willful 等在英国英语中往往只有单写l。
而distillery、installation、propeller 等词的拼法则在英国英语和美国英语中是相同的。
5) 英国英语词尾是辅音字母加-e, 而美国英语词尾是辅音字母。
如: axe/ax( 斧), blonde/blond(亚麻色的)等。
6) 英国英语用-eable、-ement, 美国英语用-able、-ment。
如likeable/likable ( 讨人喜欢的), loveable/lovable( 可爱的), judgement/judgment( 审判), acknowledgement/acknowledgment(承认)等。
7) 英国英语中以xion 结尾的词, 美国英语常以tion 结尾, 例如: complexion/complection( 面色), connexion/connection ( 连接), flexion/flection(弯曲)等。