高一英语上学期寒假作业 (4)
【高一人教寒假作业】4第11讲必修三unit1综合预习 2022高一英语(人教版2019)原卷版
第11讲，unit1语法综合预习（原卷版）◇●语法感知：梳理教材原句，从情境出发，感知语法。
◇●语法精析：帮助学生逐步突破单元语法知识。
◇●过关检测：针对语法内容进行系统练习，引导学生领先一步。
【学习目标】1．巩固unit1的单元语法知识点2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习第四课【语法感知】感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题(1)句1中exciting在句中作表语。
(2)句2和句3中shining和exciting 在句中作定语，分别修饰名词moon 和festival。
(3)句4中shopping在句中作定语修饰名词websites，表示websites的用途。
【语法精析】一、动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式作表语，通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。
作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。
1．现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。
作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。
常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等，这类分词有“令人……的”之意，常修饰物。
Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。
注意：不定式和动词-ed形式也可作表语，但不定式通常强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作。
动词-ed形式作表语表示外因使之具备的性质和特征，意为“感到……的”。
My wish is to find a part-time job this summer.我的愿望就是今年夏天能找到一份兼职工作。
I was disappointed at this decision.我对这个决定感到失望。
iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业
iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业
【导语】
随着寒假的来临，iread中学英语测评研究中心为高一学生精心准备了一份英语寒假作业，旨在帮助同学们在假期中巩固所学知识，提升英语能力。
以下为具体作业内容，希望同学们能合理安排时间，认真完成。
【高一寒假英语作业】
一、词汇部分
1.请复习本学期所学单词，并整理成词汇本，每个单词需注明词性、词义、例句。
2.每天坚持背诵20个单词，寒假期间共计600个单词。
二、语法部分
1.复习本学期所学语法知识点，整理成笔记。
2.完成寒假作业中的语法练习题，共计10套。
三、阅读理解部分
1.每周至少阅读一篇英语文章，题材包括：人物传记、社会现象、科普知识等。
2.阅读后需完成相关练习题，提高阅读理解能力。
四、写作部分
1.每周撰写一篇英语作文，题目自选，要求100-120词。
2.寒假期间共计完成5篇作文，内容要丰富、有逻辑性。
五、听力部分
1.每天坚持练习英语听力，可使用iread中学英语测评研究中心提供的听力资源。
2.完成寒假作业中的听力练习题，共计10套。
六、口语部分
1.与同学或家人进行英语交流，每周至少3次，每次不少于10分钟。
2.录制自己的英语口语表达，分析并改进发音、语调等问题。
【总结】
这份寒假作业涵盖了英语学习的各个方面，希望同学们能充分利用假期时间，按照作业要求，认真完成各项任务。
相信在开学时，你们的英语水平一定会有所提高。
iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业
iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业iread中学英语测评研究中心一直致力于提高学生的英语阅读能力和语言水平。
为了帮助高一学生在寒假期间继续提高自己的英语能力，iread中学英语测评研究中心特别设计了一份高一寒假作业，旨在让学生在假期中巩固和提升英语知识，为新学期的学习做好准备。
这份高一寒假作业包含了各个方面的英语内容，涵盖了阅读理解、写作、词汇和语法等多个领域。
通过这份作业，学生们可以在假期中系统地复习英语知识，提高自己的英语能力，并为接下来的学习打下坚实的基础。
在阅读理解部分，学生将阅读一些有趣的文章、故事或新闻报道，并回答相关问题。
通过阅读不同题材的文章，学生可以扩大自己的阅读广度，提高阅读理解能力，培养阅读兴趣，同时也可以了解一些新知识，拓展自己的视野。
在写作部分，学生需完成一些写作任务，如写一篇记叙文、议论文或作文等。
通过写作，学生可以提高自己的写作能力，培养逻辑思维和表达能力，提高语言组织能力，培养独立思考能力，同时也可以锻炼写作的技巧和方法。
在词汇和语法部分，学生需完成一些词汇和语法练习，如词汇填空、句子改错等。
通过词汇和语法训练，学生可以加强对英语基础知识的掌握和应用能力，提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性，巩固语言基础，为日后的学习打下坚实的基础。
除此之外，这份高一寒假作业还设置了一些拓展性的题目，如英语听力练习、口语表达练习或英语项目研究等。
通过这些拓展性的任务，学生可以在假期中提升自己的综合英语能力，培养听说读写全面发展的能力，为未来的英语学习打下更加坚实的基础。
总的来说，iread中学英语测评研究中心的高一寒假作业不仅注重基础知识的扎实掌握和提高，也注重培养学生的综合英语能力，帮助他们在假期中提升自己的英语水平，为新学期的学习做好充分的准备。
学生们在认真完成这份作业的过程中，不仅可以提高自己的英语能力，也可以培养自律和坚持的品质，为未来的学习和人生奠定坚实的基础。
Unit 4 寒假作业 2021-2022学年高一上学期牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册
2021-2022学年上学期牛津译林版高一英语寒假作业第4天必修第一册Unit 4建议用时：45分钟基础集训一．重点词汇拓展1．immediately adv.立即，马上conj.一……就→ adj.立刻的，马上的2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→ adv.极端地3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→ adj.有效的；生效的4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.令人恐惧的6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n．贡献8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt.治疗；对待9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→ v．增加10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj.美丽的11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的，流行的12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→ v．巩固，加强→ adj.强壮的13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj.有才能的14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→ v．完成，达到二．重点短语1．__________昏迷，失去知觉2．__________变苗条，减肥3.__________副作用4.__________摄入，吸收5__________________强身健体6．in the short/long term______________ 7．what’s more__________ 8．lose weight__________ 9．rather than__________10．every other day__________ 11．______________此外12.______________使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生13.__________防范，防止，提防14.__________________打一场无望取胜的仗15.______________达到，符合，不辜负16.__________最终成为，最终处于17.__________显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄18.__________为……自豪，为……骄傲19．have a negative effect on______________20．deal with__________________三、根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词1. You can s__________the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.2. She continually failed to gain promotion because of he r __________(性别).3. We have been accused of exaggerating before, but all our reports p__________ to be true.4. His family then moved to as__________ larger house.5. Certain chronic conditions，such as diabetes，require special __________(饮食) that should be monitored by your physician.6. Ibrahim is 59, strong looking, enormously e__________ and accomplished.7. The ambulance arrived __________(在……之内) minutes of the call being made.8. The book aims to cover all __________(方面) of city life.9. All the details of the meeting are fresh in my m__________.10. The school has come under __________(抨击) for failing to encourage bright pupils.四、单句语法填空1. It was a great __________(achieve) that a month later a global agreement was reached.2. It was up to him toconcentrate__________ his studies and make something of himself.3. Economic reform will continue to be painful and __________(effect).4. It is always important to choose enjoyable,__________(nutrition) foods.5. The authorities say the prison is now __________(function) normally.6. Fish take __________ oxygen through their gills.7. This list ranked companies that make charitable__________(contribute) of a half million dollars or more.8. Many patients are not getting the medical __________(treat) they need.9. In addition __________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.10. The armed forces were on high alert to guard __________any retaliation.五、课文语法填空According to the news report, a teenager girl collapsed yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, fainted in her morning PE lesson and then 1 (r ush) to hospital, where she was found 2 (have) extremely low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she 3 (recover) in a day or two.Though we are now in a society 4 being thin is often seen as being beautiful. Jennifer's case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim down 5 have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite concerned. On one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teens 6 the side effects of extreme methods of losing weight. On 7 other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers. to be 8 (slight) overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it's important that they lose weightproperly.Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow lifestyle tips because they are in a period 9 they are still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be 10 (wise) choices.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________ 10._________能力提升一、阅读理解As for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if you’re on a budget.Tokyo, JapanFood lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under £ 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £ 11.56.Bangkok, ThailandThailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. I you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe-inspiring The Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples.Beijing, ChinaThe Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of £ 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones.Dubai, UAEAlthough Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.1．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan?A．Eating out cheap.B．Free bus ride.C．Visiting galleries free.D．Priceless man-made objects.2．Which one tops the first as the best value long-distance city?A．Tokyo.B．Bangkok.C．Beijing.D．Dubai.3．What is people’s common idea about Dubai?A．Dubai is famous for house wine producing.B．Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.C．Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.D．The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for Writing 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Natural disastersReading for Writing1、The king (发表）a televised speech to the nation on November 5.2、I can certainly feel the (影响）of too many late nights.3、This room is twice the (长度）of the kitchen.4、They are going to have a meeting to determine who will ____ _____ (执行) the plan.5、A truck went out of control and (碰撞）into the back of a bus.6、Not all people are aware of the various _____(effect) of global warming on Earth.7、On March 8, the three-foot-tall robot made the first _____(deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.8、The first thing that _____(strike) me was the fact that I was the only girl present.9、The village _____(sweep) away when the dam burst; as a result, many people became homeless.10、The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.1.Turn off the water supply before repairs.2.All doubts had been .3.There’s a list of repairs your arm.4.Darren has decided to football at the end of this season.5.She couldn’t at her critics.6. The report figures from six different European cities.7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散）.8. your hand if you need more paper.12、Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫) from the soil.An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three pla ces: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-qualityleather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that f its children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya....and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, “Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. “I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.” Finally, in 2020 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. “I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done. So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”1.Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?A.They are more expensive.B.They are not so comfortable.C.They can grow with a child.D.They come in different sizes.2.Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?A.All the teenagers.B.Children aged 4 to 14.C.Middle-aged women in Africa.D.Senior citizens with low income.3.Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?A.To remind him of his promise.B.To copy the design of them.C.To get a change conveniently.D.To use them as an example.13、Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.And on Tuesday , August 23 rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.""It's very different from their normal call," said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. "The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual."But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can — if you're an animal. "Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive."Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes ( a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves — a weak "P" wave and then a much stronger "S" wave. The "P" stands for "primary". And the "S" stands for "secondary". She thinks the "P" wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. "I'm not surprised at all," Smith said.1.Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A.Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B.Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C.Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D.Because an earthquake had happened.2.According to Brandie Smith, .A.many animals’ hearing is sharpB.earthquakes produce two types of wavesC.primates usually gather together before a quakeD.humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake3.Which animal seems unable to sense a quake?A.A giant panda.B.A flamingo.C.A lemur.D.A lizard.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.How animals survive a quakeB.How animals differ from humansC.How animals behave before a quakeD.How animals protect their young in a quake14、假设你是李华,你从网上得知,一个国际中学生组织将在寒假期间举办英国文化游学活动(UK Cultural Study Tour), 各国中学生都能参加,请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
(4)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness—高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业
（4）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.1. People called Merlin a dreamer because _______.A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made people's dreams come true2. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn't stop his roller skating.B. He couldn't attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.3. What's the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlin's StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller SkatingBI was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decidedto start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.1. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Arrangements.B. Worries.C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Taking part in the duathlon.B.Training himself in running.peting in many extreme races.pleting the Ultraman.4.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.CIt is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the "handathon" contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills. Maybe the popularity of the "handathon" is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Competitors in the Longview Handathon certainly don't seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by "getting lots of sleep". Others say they will "eat healthy food" or "pray for success". The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争) between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other's spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.1.What ability is the most important in a "handathon"?A.Not leaning on the car.B.Standing without any support.C.Eating and drinking in five minutes.D.Having strong powers of attention.2.Why is the "handathon" popular?A.Someone can win with special training.B.Anyone who is interested can join in it.C.It doesn't need to make any preparation.D.People get along well with each other in it.3.Which of the following statements about the "handathon" is RIGHT?petitors are not allowed to drop out.petitors don't encourage each other.petitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hour.D.A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.4.Which is the writer's opinion about the "handathon"?A.It is the easiest of all sports.B.It can last a whole day.C.It is not as easy as it looks at first.D.It is no good competing in a "handathon".DImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a "companion"(陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia(痴呆). The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1.What's the purpose of the project?A.To reduce the pain of the elderly.B.To increase the sales of a medicine.C.To help make the robotic cat smarter.D.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2.What can we know about the cat?A.It will be on sale in two years.B.It may be cheaper in the future.C.Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.D.It can tell the activities older adults need the most.3.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.The cat gives much help to the elderly.B.The cat works well to talk with the patient.C.The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.D.The cat should be designed to satisfy patients' need.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.B.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.C.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.D.The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高一人教寒假作业】寒假作业4-山东省聊城市第二中学外研版(2019)高中英语必修一
英语学科寒假作业I. 阅读理解APrague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is one of Europe’s most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. So far, my favorite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) just last night. -------- LilyI’ve come to Shanghai at the right time. Summer has begun, but it is not too hot yet. Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival. It was exciting! If you come to Shanghai, you should see the Bund---a street with very nice shops, nightclubs, and hotels. There are many tourists there. It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s.I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River last night. I met some great people on the boat, mostly foreigners, like me. ---------StanBuenos Aires is a fun city, but six days is not enough time for a visit! I’m staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida. It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform that tango. Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango.I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre. It’s about 30 km from the capital, and you can get there quickly by train. However, I chose to take a boat on the canals(运河) of the Paraná Delta. --------Melinda1. What can be learned according to Lily?A . Prague is a modern city.B.Prague Castle has beautiful scenery.C.Prague is most famous for its ballet.D.Prague is worth visiting.Both Stan and Melinda ___________.1/ 5A.took a boat tripB. saw a lot of old buildingsC. went to a festivalD. travelled by train3. The passage is probably taken out of _________.A.a history bookB. a news reportC. a travel websiteD. a personal diaryBI began learning playing the violin when nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school.Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert(音乐会) for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.Mrs. Ghent came to comfort(安慰) me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform(表演) at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present.Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well. I don't remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been attracted by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.4. When the concert was over, the writer cried because_________.A. the concert was such a big successB. she found she didn't have a gift for music2/ 5C. no one tried to help her during her performanceD. she felt sad about her performance5. Mrs. Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because____________.A. she wanted to comfort herB. she wanted to teach her an important lessonC. she wanted to let her go to a perfect concertD. she wanted to let her know she really cared about her6. By going to the concert, the writer has most probably learnt that__________.A. there are no really great performersB. Mischa Elman is not a good performerC. even the best players make mistakesD. Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others7. What does the underlined part “in dread of ”in the last paragraph mean?A. afraid of.B.careful with.C. angry at.D. interested in.II. 完形填空William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he shut himself in his own world and he never 1 to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 2 . It looked as if he just didn’t want to break his 3 .After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the4 Christmas collection（募捐）of money for the 5 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 6 ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a 7 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help8 some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will9 the collection tomorrow.”The next morning, 10 , I found out almost everyone had 11 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 12 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a 13 voice.3/ 5After school I couldn’t help sharing what had 14 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 15 Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am16 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a 17 of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.”As I sat down to18 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really20 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this19 , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.1 A.turned B.joked C.spoke D.listened2. A. stopped B. failed C. changed D. stayed3. A.silence B.heart C.sadness D. promise4. A.daily B.weekly C.yearly D.monthly5. A.serious B.sick C.poor D.shy6. A.enjoying B.giving C.receiving D.spending7. A.free B.long C.popular D.happy8. A.choose B.pack C.find D.buy9.Acontinue B.start C.show D.share10. A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides11. A.realized B.forgotten C.learnt D.discussed13. A.Carefully B.Thankfully C.ertainly D.Personally13. A.sharp B.low C.sweet D.deep14. A.appeared B.arrived C.remained D.happened15. A.agree B.fear C.believe D.decide16. A.lucky B.glad C.surprised D.sorry17. A.list B.report C.research D.message18. A.study B.rest C.read D.work19. A.accepted B.respected C.supported D.knew4/ 520. A.survey B.result C.experience D.interviewIV. 语法填空In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __ 1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks（筷子）.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant（好看的）chopsticks might__ 2___(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (组合）various hardwoods and metal __ 3__(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for 5000 years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __ 4__(use) twigs(树枝）to remove it. Over time, __ 5__the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __ 6__(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius（孔子）, __ 7__ lived from roughly 551-479 B.C., influenced the __ 8__(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __ 9__ (be) too violent（暴力的）for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10___their hands.时间：出题人：I．阅读理解1—3 DAC 4—7 DBCAII．完形填空1—5 CBACC 6—10 BDDBA 11—15 BABDC 16—20 BACDCIV. 语法填空：1.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were 70.with5/ 5。
高一英语上学期寒假作业4
2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业4一、完形填空〔一共20小题；一共30分〕Travel is the best form of education. As Francis Bacon once said, "Travel, inthe 1 sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of 2 ."Travel is the means through which man is able to 3 himself from the daily stress and anxieties of this world. It 4 him to get away from his pressureand be 5 to the wonders and excitement of this world.If it had not been for travel and man's limitless 6 , man would never have been able to 7 his civilization in all the parts of the globe. Christopher Columbus' 8 to know what lies ahead of the Pacific landed himup in America; Vasco De Gamma's curiosity to know the world 9 him to India.Travel 10 a man by bringing him to adapt to real life. It broadens the 11 of people and clears the 12 between urban and suburban lifestyles.For instance, if one would take a trip to coastal America and then to the Midwest,one would realize a(n) 13 difference between the two lifestyles.Although, with advancements in 14 , the television and Internet fulfillthis task quite 15 . However, the make-belief reality also annoys us sometimes. 16 visiting the places, meeting the people and eating the local food is attractive and also a lesson, sometimes 17 with an adventure.Some people 18 travel to be a waste of time rather than a form of education. These people would rather be 19 in their own busy lives than take a breakand sink into the beauty of God's 20 . Robert Louis Stevenson said, "I travel not to go anywhere but to go; I travel for travel's sake."1. A. older B. younger C. stronger D. happier2. A. history B. development C. experience D. regret3. A. liberate B. protect C. reduce D. take4. A. lets B. changes C. makes D. enables5. A. absorbed B. exposed C. engaged D. provided6. A. curiosity B. pressure C. demand D. pursue7. A. improve B. follow C. know D. spread8. A. proposing B. longing C. requiring D. planning9. A. brought B. ordered C. called D. settled10. A. delights B. educates C. supports D. knows11. A. effort B. emotion C. feeling D. outlook12. A. fashion B. popularity C. similarity D. difference13. A. significant B. various C. unknown D. slight14. A. medicine B. geography C. technology D. communication15. A. surprisingly B. effectively C. apparently D. completely16. A. Actively B. Luckily C. Personally D. Entirely17. A. supplied B. accompanied C. delivered D. served18. A. hope B. prefer C. take D. consider19. A. buried B. covered C. interested D. located20. A. devotion B. creation C. invention D. promotion二、阅读理解〔一共10小题；一共25分〕ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.21. It seems that visitors in Bangkok.A. often feel hungryB. can't take any photosC. can have a good timeD. feel a little bored22. The people in the village .A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. hope to live in the citiesD. live a very busy life23. What is the best title for the whole diary?A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in ThailandD. My Trip to Chiang Mai24. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.BThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places or you can go and see a colour film or you can read travel books.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective account of travels which the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index(索引), they can be useful to you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. It can be sortedas a selected guide book The third kind are those books that are called “a guide〞to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be inspiring and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful〞, “excellent〞or “magical〞. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.25. This passage is about .A. how to travelB. how to buy travel booksC. how to read a travel bookD. travel books26. The following travel books may be of use when you plan your travels except .A. the book written by some people who have had the same travel experience themselvesB. the book which tells you what is worth doing and seeing based on the factsC. the book in which a lot of big adjectives are used to draw your attentionD. the book which offers you a lot of useful information like a tour guide27. The date of the publication must be noticed because .A. the world is changing and so are the places you are going to visitB. the price of the book is always changingC. the author of the book may be differentD. the contents of the book are always the sameCThis story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to the hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness(知觉), he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young solider walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedside of the old man. “Your son is here,〞 she said to the man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The young solider held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young solider sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while. He refused.At dawn，the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the solider asked her, “Who was that old man?〞“He was your father,〞 she answered. “No, he wasn’t. I never s aw him before.〞“I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed.So I stayed.〞28. What is true about the old man?A. He knew quite well what had happened to him.B. He was seriously injured and would die soon.C. He once and again wanted to call his sonD. He was knocked dead neara hospital.29. When the old man and the young man met, ________.A. the old man wished the young man good luck in the futureB. the young man said something to comfort the old manC. the doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old manD. they both recognized each other at once30. We know from this passage__________.A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming butfailed.D. the young man might have the same name as the old man’s son.三、短文七选五〔一共5小题；一共10分〕Visiting London can be an expensive trip. 31 The following steps can help you find cheap alternatives for transport for your London trip.● Familiarize yourself with the city. Do some homework about different parts of London ahead of time and determine specifically the area where you will be staying. How to establish where in the city you will be staying and distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit? 32● Find a local p rovider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. The Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as "the tube".● Make the most o f the Oyster Card. There are 33 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concentration in central London 34The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station's entrance.35 Making a pan for transport will save your unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.A. Seek out your nearest Tube Station.B. The bus is the cheapest means of transport in London.C. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine.D. By visiting the Transport for London website, people can avoid getting lost.E. Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead.F. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there'll be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.G. So establishing a budget and finding bargains will help you get around London on the cheap.四、语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题分，满分是15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语寒假作业(四)
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语寒假作业一、单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)1.He loves his parents deeply, and ________ are very kind to him.A. both of whomB. both of whoC. both of themD. whom2.The number of foreign students attending Chinese univesities ________rising steadily since 2000.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been3.________ of the people on the Net ________ China’s economy is amongthe strongest in the world.A. Four-fifths; believesB. Four-fifth; believeC. Four-fifths; believeD. Four-fifth; believes4.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allowsthem to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who5.Joan hasn’t been seen for four days and there is growing _____ for her safety.A. powerB. itemC. concernD. series6.It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom wasborn 20 years ago.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where 7.Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8.We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done9.—Don’t worry, Jim. I can lend you the money.—Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so _____.A. meanB. generousC. peacefulD. active10.Even though she has many ______, I _______ any less.A. faults; don’t fond of herB. shortcomings; don’t love herC. errors; don’t like herD. mistakes, am not fond of her11.I __________ for Beijing tonight for there is to be an important meeting.A. am leavingB. leavesC. leftD. would leave12.I find __________ interesting to do experiments in the lab.A. thisB. it C that D. one13.I’ll phone you if she __________ this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she __________.A. would come; will comeB. will come, cameC. comes; would comeD. come; came14.Jack is pleased with __________ you have given him.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if15.Luckily we had a map, without ________ we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what二、完型填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。
上学期高一英语寒假作业试题.doc
上学期高一英语寒假作业试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。
AAre there any foreigners in your city? How do you address(称呼) them in English when you want to talk to these foreigners? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants .While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names directly. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc, before their family names.4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. Forexample, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways.1. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.A. address a person you don’t knowB. apologize to othersC. catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good manners2. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him______.A. JohnB. SmithC. Mr. JohnD. Mr. Smith3. What is the title of this passage?A. Foreigners in Your CityB. How to Introduce OthersC. Politeness EducationD. How to Address ForeignersBDo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position: V olunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chan ce oflending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in flu ent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.4. The text is meant to ______ .A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You’ll earn a good sal ary from this job.D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.6. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to lean some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance7. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.CMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.8. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.9. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.10.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.11.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different fromher mother ?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize onceD. Irene died from leukemia.DHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper----a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.12. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest?A. It’s small in size.B. It’s hidden in trees.C. It’s covered with wax.D. It’s hard to recognize.13. What do the underlined words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.14. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees’ nests15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover’s Helper第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach__16__，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies outthere all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well. __17__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.__18__If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! You r brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. __19__. As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. __20_. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.A.You aren’t like anybody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the rules about dos and don’tsE.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF.The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleepG.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节(一)完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，共30 分)第二节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业 (6份) Word版含答案
高一年级英语寒假作业（1）（模块一单元一）（作业用时：90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ______through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear3. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?---Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ________.A. yetB. thoughC. soD. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________I ________ in my old school.A. that; used to getB. that; am used to gettingC. what; used to getD. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, ________it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whetherB. unlessC. asD. until6. China’s ________ salary level is expected to increase ________9.8% in the first half of 2012.A. average; toB. common; toC. average; byD. common; by7. We like Jack because he is a man ________everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.A. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with8. The supplies ________ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for themB. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for themD. they have asked for9. The year 2011, _______adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when10. The continent ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where11. Can you explain ________ having done such a thing？A. me the reason forB. the reason to me whyC. me the reason whyD. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _______ the letter “a ”from th e word.A. take outB. get outC. leave outD. bring out13. ---I regret _____you John has been fired .---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up15. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?--- _______.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was.I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? ―The best time to make a friend is before you need one.‖ Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conc lude that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make the m see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communicati on isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel---listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than wi th children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that ___________.A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the groun d and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny46. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot wri te without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Bill Gates d____________ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i____________ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s____________ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customer s_________.55. When someone asks what the main c____________ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become ____________（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as ____________（具有挑战性的）as working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was____________(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ (准备)for the big examination.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels--- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine---well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good--- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life s hould be about having fun. So, lighten up! Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game---or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else. It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pe t. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, you’re not alone---everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to you六、书面表达（20分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。
2023高一年级上学期英语寒假作业参考答案
2023高一年级上学期英语寒假作业参考答案（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的教育资料，如幼儿教案、音乐教案、语文教案、知识梳理、英语教案、物理教案、化学教案、政治教案、历史教案、其他范文等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, this store provides various types of educational materials for everyone, such as preschool lesson plans, music lesson plans, Chinese lesson plans, knowledge review, English lesson plans, physics lesson plans, chemistry lesson plans, political lesson plans, history lesson plans, and other sample texts. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!2023高一年级上学期英语寒假作业参考答案【#高一# 导语】寒假开始了，同学们不要忘了在放松的时候还有寒假作业在等着我们去完成，下面是2023高一年级上学期英语寒假作业，供学生参考。
高一上册英语寒假作业精准答案
高一上册英语寒假作业精准答案高一上册英语寒假作业精准答案寒假马上就要到了，同学们不要忘了在放松的时候还有寒假作业在等着我们去完成，下面是店铺为大家整理的高一上册英语寒假作业答案，供学生参考。
第一模块作业(一)一、单项填空1～5BCDAC二、完形填空1～5ABCCB 6～10ADDBC 11～15DABDA三、单词填空 1. geography 2. information 3. move 4. disappears 5. previous四、句型转换1. didn’t; until 2. twice as 3. most interested 4. It’s;that5. my/me going第一模块作业(二)一、单项填空1～5BACDD二、阅读理解1～3BACD三、单词填空 1. embarrassed 2. enthusiastic 3. encouragement 4. interested5. after-class四、阅读表达1. Teaching in the US2. Explanations, preparations, using good examples, answering questions and organization of classes.3. Yes. If they don’t read books before classes (或Without reading books before classes), they will find it very difficult to understand the classes.4. 学生应该把他们所学到的知识应用到学习上去。
5. Seminars are proper for him because this kind of class emphasizes discussions and presentation by the students.一、单项填空1～5BDCAB二、完形填空1～5ACCBD 6～10AABCD 11～15BACAD 16～20BCCBD三、单词填空1.energetic 2. immediately 3. headmistress 4. nervous5. organis/zed四、句型转换1. pass; unless 2. as a result 3. so; that 4. will win5. than watch第二模块作业(二)一、单项填空1～5DBACD二、阅读理解1～3DCB三、单词填空1. relationship 2. scientific 3. appreciate 4. impression 5. admitted四、阅读表达1. The Fairy Lilies.2. The noise came from the fairy babies and the fairy mothers.3. Because she wanted to protect the lily flowers and keep the fairy mothers and babies untroubled.4. If we give love to others, we will get love in return.5. 但那个老妇人的坟墓却因为有美丽的'歌声所笼罩而变得美丽葱绿，在坟墓及其周围开满了百合、郁金香等，还有其他美丽的春之花。
【高一人教寒假作业】4第13讲必修三unit3综合预习 2022高一英语(人教版2019)原卷版
第13讲，unit3语法综合预习（原卷版）◇●语法感知：梳理教材原句，从情境出发，感知语法。
◇●语法精析：帮助学生逐步突破单元语法知识。
◇●过关检测：针对语法内容进行系统练习，引导学生领先一步。
【学习目标】1．巩固unit3的单元语法知识点2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习【语法感知】感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题在上面的6个句子中，括号内的加黑部分都可以省略。
为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。
在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种：一、简单句中的省略1．省略主语：一般情况下，主语是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，主语常常省略，主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。
(You) Shut up！住嘴！(You) Want a hand？需要帮忙吗？(I) Beg your pardon.请再说一遍。
(It) Doesn’t matter.没关系。
2．省略宾语：当上、下或前后两个句子的宾语一致时，下句或后句常省略宾语。
—Do you know Miss Gao?—I don’t know (her)．——你认识高女士吗？——不认识。
3．省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)：在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，此时为了简化或显得亲切等，可将主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)同时省略，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。
(You come) This way，please.请这边走。
(省略了主语和谓语)(Have you) Got any ink?你有墨水吗？(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)二、并列句中的省略在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1．省略共同的主语或宾语。
Tom picked up a comic on the floor and (Tom) handed it to his teacher.汤姆在地板上捡起了一本连环画杂志并把它交给了他的老师。
高一上学期英语寒假作业(含答案)
高一上学期英语寒假作业（含答案）【导语】高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。
准备了高一上学期英语寒假作业，具体请看以下内容。
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The _voyage_ 航行from England to India used to take six months.2. She comes from London; her native__ language is English.3. He bought a new apartment____ near where he works.4. It becomes warm gradually____ when spring is coming.5. Hans Christian Andersen was a famous __Danish____ 丹麦的author who was remembered for his fairy stories.6. He has a large __vocabulary____ 词汇量in English after he has studied it for five years.7. He didn’t know the __identity____ 身份of the person who had been his neighbor for one year.8. In your composition there are a lot of __spelling____ 拼写mistakes.9. They greeted the president with many __expressions____ 表达of pleasure.10. She spoke with an American accent____.II. 选择合适的词或短语填空。
2019高一寒假英语作业(4)
2019富源学校高一英语寒假作业（4）（共两卷满分110分）2.8日第一卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen I started working in London four years ago, I repeatedly made a big mistake: Whenever a colleague offered me a cup of tea, I’d politely refuse. To me, a cup of hot tea with milk tasted okay, but it was more the kind of thing you use to go with something actually delicious, like cakes. Also, as an American, I just guessed the offer was made out of politeness, not sincerity.I soon learned that, in Britain, refusing a cup of tea is like refusing a gesture of friendship.I’d always considered tea as a simple drink. The British, of course, could not disagree more. “How do you take your tea?” is perhaps the most l oaded question in the British language. Making a cup of tea for someone can be a way of saying, “I care about you.” If you’ve had an argument with a roommate, offer to make him a cup of tea—if he accepts, everything is okay now. This is also a great way to apologize without directly addressing the issue, which is the most British thing you could be doing anyway.For many Brits, it seems tea wraps them in the memories of childhood and home, and a cup of coffee or a hot chocolate is just not the same. A cup of tea is like a warm hug. If a friend has broken up with his girlfriend, lost his job, failed his driving test, or simply wants to chat about his day, it’s time to “put the kettle on”. The world’s problems can be solved over a cup of tea.After a few yea rs here, I’ve even discovered my own tea preference, which you’re welcome to borrow: Stew（煮）for one minute, add a little milk, and drink with a generous slice of cake—then escape the world for ten minutes.1. Why did the author always refuse when his colleagues offered tea?A. He preferred coffee.B. The offers weren’t sincere.C. The tea was too plain.D. He wasn’t used to it.2. What is a cup of tea in British culture?A. It is just a kind of popular drink.B. It makes you a noble Brit.C. It contains greeting and concern.D. It’s a polite way of refusing.3. What does the author think of British tea now?A. It cures physical discomforts.B. It can be an escape from the reality.C. It helps solve world’s problems.D. It makes you young and energetic.BThe 2026 World Cup will have three host countries.The United States, Canada and Mexico have seen off the challenge of Morocco for the right to stage the world’s most important tournament（锦标赛）.The final vote for this result took place in Moscow, where, just one day later, the 2018 World Cup kicked off. In the total 200 votes, 134 selected the “United Bid（联合竞标）”, 65 went to Morocco, and one to Iran.The North African country Morocco has now bid for the World Cup five times, but lost out on all five occasions. To win the vote, Morocco stressed that weapons were banned in their country, and the stadiums would be far closer together than they will be in North America. They planned to stage games in 14 stadiums—9 of which need to be built—located in 12 cities.Quite differently, the three countries of the “United Bid” are not new to the World Cup: The US (in 1994) and Mexico (in 1970 and 1986) have hosted the World Cup before, while Canada hosted the Women’s World Cup in 2015. All of their 16 stadiums that the 2026 World Cup will use are already in place. The “United Bid” countries wanted to convince that a World Cup will be less than a headache to organize.There may be some lengthy traveling the football teams will have to deal with, as the distance between the most northern stadium (in Edmonton, Canada) and the most southern (in Mexico City, Mexico) is almost 3,000 miles. That compares to 1,900 miles in Russia (from Kaliningrad to Ekaterinburg) this summer.2026 will mark the biggest World Cup in history: the first running of 48 teams and 80 matches, comparing to 32 teams and 64 matches in Russia this year.4. When did the final vote for the 2026 World Cup happen?A. June 12.B. June 13.C. June 14.D. June 15.5. Which of the follow ing best replaces the underlined phrase “kicked off” in paragraph 3?A. broke offB. endedC. took placeD. began6. Which is one of the reasons why the “United Bid” countries won the bid?A. They are experienced in hosting the event.B. They will build more and better stadiums.C. Their host cities are not far from each other.D. They decide how big the event will be.7. What does the author intend to do in the last two paragraphs?A. Add other advantages of the “United Bid”.B. Summarize the above paragraphs.C. Provide some interesting facts.D. Introduce common features of World Cup events.CSix months ago, I found myself drowning in a flood of easy information. The Internet provides unlimited information at the touch of a finger. However, it is not always delightful. I was distracted when at work or with family and friends, constantly feeling tired and annoyed. I had always loved books, but I couldn’t read any. I tried, but every time, by sentence three or four, I was either checking e-mail or asleep. I started to wonder: could reading books again help me out of the digital（数字的）information stress? Could the slower form of information delivery—books—be my cure?Let’s look at how the brain works: it is about 2% of the body’s weight, but it consumes 20% of the energy. When you are relaxed staring out of the window, your brain is “at rest” and uses around 11 calories per hour. Focused reading for an hour will use up around 42 calories. But processing lots of new information takes around 65 calories per hour. And jumping from topic to topic is worse. So every time you pop out of your work to read an email, it costs you more than time, but energy too. A scientist once said, “People who organize their time in a way that allows them to focus are n ot only going to get more done, but they will be less tired after doing it.”So, I’ve used “reading books again” as the focus of my efforts—to get away from the flow of digital information and reconnect with that slower kind of information, the kind I used to get so much pleasure from. Once I get home from work, I put away my laptop (and iPhone). No shining screens are allowed in bedrooms (except Kindles). Whenever I have some time, I read books. Reading books again has given me more time to think, and has increased my creativity to solve work problems.The flow of digital information is fast. We should prevent ourselves from being driven away and drowning. Reading books again will help.8. How did the author feel in the flow of digital information?A. He felt trapped in it.B. Its speed made him pleased.C. It was too fast to catch up with.D. He missed his family and friends.9. In which activity does the brain consume the most energy in the same length of time?A. Enjoying scenery in a park.B. Watching a TV program.C. Surfing the Internet.D. Reading a book.10. How does the author carry out his idea?A. Read books at work.B. Leave his laptop in the office.C. Ban any screen in bedrooms.D. Keep off cellphones at home.11. Wh y is reading books the author’s cure?A. He enjoys the focus and the slowdown.B. It reminds him of the old time.C. He no longer wastes time like before.D. From books he learns real knowledge.DMatabele ants live in sub-Saharan Africa. They fight and bite large termites（白蚁）. But what happens to the wounded ants during the fierce battles? Researchers used a special camera to study the action of the ants below ground.To the researchers’ astonishment, Matabele warring ants displayed heroism by headi ng back into danger—the battlefield—to carry wounded ants to safety (the nest) and even treat their wounds. The extraordinary human-like behaviour is believed to be unique in the animal kingdom.Researchers saw that once in the nest, the healthy ants carefully examine their wounded members. Then they hold the hurt leg and lick（舔）the wound. This is the first time that non-human animals have been found nursing their wounded members. Before this discovery, there were only a few stories of animals treating one another. More common cases are animals treating their own wounds.As the study shows, 80 percent of the wounded ants died within 24 hours if left alone. But if nursed by healthy ants for even an hour, only 10 percent died. Interestingly, 80 percent survived without treatment if kept in a completely clean environment. So researchers guess that infections（感染）are the cause of death and this “licking” behavior may help prevent infection.The African Matabele ants are even willing to sacrifice themselves, researchers noticed. The ants that were badly injured, too far gone to save, refused to co-operate with their helpers. When the healthy ants got close to them, they waved their legs around forcing their helpers to abandon them.There is a lot left to learn about why, when and how social insects may try to rescue one another. This is what researchers are looking into now. They want to know if other ants have similar behaviors. They also plan to study these ants more to see if the nursing behavior prevents infection or actually treats them, because the ants could be a new source of antibiotics（抗生素）.12. What is unique about African Matabele ants?A. They fight with termites.B. They are killers to other insects.C. They are human-like in battlefields.D. It’s difficult to observe them.13. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. Once wounded, most ants died soon.B. The nursing was very effective.C. The licking behavior prevented infection.D. Healthy ants were easily infected.14. How do we know the badly injured Matabele ants “are willing to sacrifice themselves”?A. They signaled not to be rescued.B. They were ignored and left dying.C. The helpers were too far to save them.D. Rescue ants refused co-operation.15. Why do researchers keep looking into the ants?A. No other animals treat injuries.B. All ants have similar nursing behavior.C. The ant society is very much like humans’.D. The study may benefit medical research.第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一英语上学期寒假作业4 试题
武邑中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业4第一节 (一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACamping mixed with outdoor activity is a great way to get ourselves involved with nature. With too much pressure, most people like going outdoors to relax. Besides, other activities like hunting and fishing, arc often connected wily camping trips. As a result, camping becomes one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities.It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday.I hat will help you create some of the best memories with the family. Here arc some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip.The first thing that you need to think about is deciding hick camping destination. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot hat they haven’t visited before. As soon as you get to your destination, there will be a lot you will have to do, such as putting up your lent. Of course, food is another necessary factor to he considered. You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.When all the things arc done, fun activities should be planned. It's a good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding arc also good to choose. Theseare a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.1. What do people go camping for according to the passage?A. For fishingB. For travelingC. For learningD. For relaxing2. In the author's opinion, the best place to camp is .A. place tha t you’ve never visited.B. a place where the things are cheap.C. a place that you’ve ever visitedD. a place where the weather is wan.3. Where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage?A. On the playgroundB. In the forestC. On the open spaceD. By the sea.BBelieve it or not, cold weather can be something terrible for human beings as well as for their pets, but this is often ignored by some pet-keepers. They forget that their cats are just used to the warm shelter as usual. Sometimes some owners will leave their pets outside for a long period of lime, believing that all animals are used to living outdoors. Actually this may easily make their pets seriously ill. There arc things you can do to keep your animals warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.4. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are used to living outdoors.B. They like to stay in warm places.C. They build their own shelter.D. They are often forgotten by their owners.5. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To keep them company.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To know when to bring them inside.6. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may .A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To tell an interesting story.C. To give practical advice.D. To present a research result.第二节〔一共5小题：每一小题2分，一共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
(新课标)2021年高一英语寒假作业4
新课标2021年高一英语寒假作业4第一卷第二局部阅读理解 (共两节 ,总分值60分 )第一节 (共15小题；每题3分 ,总分值45分 )阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D )中 ,选出最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .AI ,m a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried ina book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and news -I read them all and I ,ve learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we don ,t like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life -long habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, "Oh? Is that for school work?〞 And I just shook my head, "No. It ,s just for fun.〞 While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. It ,s like exploring through someone ,s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don ,t exercise it often. Reading can even be good for one ,s health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!21. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can ____.A. make his parents happyB. finish his school workC. improve writing and broaden knowledgeD. help him understand some movies22. If we don ,t use our imagination often, ____.A. it is bad for our healthB. we will soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good restD. it will soon disappear23. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why do I have few friends?B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading?D. Why do things happen for the best?BLike most English children, I learned foreign language at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was.At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A worker asked if he could help me. "Yes.〞 I said, "I want to give my friend a ring.〞 "Well, that ,s nice. Are you getting married?〞he asked. "No,〞 I replied. "I just want to tell her on the phone I have arrived.〞"Oh,〞 he said, "There is a phone downstairs on the first floor.〞 "But we ,re on the first floor now,〞 I said. "Well, I don ,t know what you are taking about. Maybe you aren ,t feeling too well after your journey〞, he said. "You just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better.〞 And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was. At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean .How can I wash up at an airport?At last we did meet .She explained the misunderstanding: Americans say "to give someone a call,〞 but we English say "to give somebody a ring〞. When we say "to wash your hands〞, they say "to wash up ". And Englishman start numbering from the ground floor, so the first floor is the second for Americans.62. The writer ,s friend is an _____________________.A. EnglishwomanB. EnglishmanC. American girlD. American boy63. We know from the passage that the writer went to America_______.A. to meet his future wifeB. to marry an AmericanC. to spend his holidayD. to learn American English64. Both the English and Americans say "give somebody a ring __________________.A. but they mean two different thingsB. and they mean a some thingC. and they understand each o therD. and they never misunderstand65. The worker at the American airport _______________________.A. could understand the writerB. didn ,t want to help the writerC. couldn ,t understand the writerD. went off to get help for the writerCMaybe you have seen many kinds of movies. Here let ,s enjoy some movies that can make you have a feeling to travel.Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the NileThis movie series introduces a romance writer Joan and her adventures(探险 ,冒险) with a soldier named Jack. In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped (绑架). The scenes of the film were shot(拍摄) mostly in Mexico. For The Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations(拍摄地) all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills to the volcanic region, this is the best movie to see New Zealand . The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable(不可分开的). Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy , Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.The Talented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Because of a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to persuade a rich businessman's son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to Monticello. The last part of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.32.What can we know by watching the film The Lord of the Rings ?A. It is the best movie made in Newland.B. It attracted the director long ago.C. It was shot from Wellington to Auckland.D. It has increased the tourism in New Zealand.33. What has happened to the writer Joan?A. She was kidnapped to Colombia.B. She likes to travel with a soldier named Jack.C. She was so brave to save her sister.D. She was asked to write the movie series.34. According to paragraph 4, if you are interested in Europe(欧洲), you probablywatch the film_______.A. Temple of doomB. Raiders of the Lost ArkC. The Last CrusadeD. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull35. Which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Entertainment.B. Social news.C. Technology(技术).D. Education.DAre you ever so worried about something that you even have a headache or can ,t sleep at night? Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. When you are under stress, you may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid -all this can give you a stomachache or a headache. In modern society, most people are under the higher stress than ever before.There are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. Under this stress, you will find yourself have more motivation and energy to study.However, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you ,re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isn ,t going to help you.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you ,ll feel less stress.28. Bad stress may happen when you are______.A. giving a report in front of schoolB. helping other classmatesC. having problems at schoolD. answering questions in class29. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Different kinds of stress will help you with the study a lot.B. Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away.C. You may not feel well if your parents are talking about things.D. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid when you are doing something.30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us how to lead a healthy life.B. To give us some advice on how to do better in a test.C. To tell us something about good stress and bad stress.D. To tell us about stress and how to face it.31. The passage is written in some ways except__________.A. By raising questions.B. By following time order.C. By making comparisons(比拟).D. By making examples.第二节 (七选五共5小题 ,每题2分 ,总分值10分 )根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,选项中有两项为多余选项 .The Winner ,s Guide to SuccessDo you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people around the world. 56 Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you ,re giving away your own power. 57Write a planIt is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 58 Without this "map〞, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map〞you ,ll enjoy the "trip〞 and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the price59 So you must be ready to work hard - even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won ,t get anything valuable.60It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节 ,总分值45 )第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每题15分 ,总分值30分 )阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D )中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .How often do you let other people ,s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 1 your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airport. We were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 4 , slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 6 at us.My taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 8 . So I asked, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!〞This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck〞. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 9 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 10 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they ,ll dump it on 11 . Don ,t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Believe me. You ,ll be 12 . Don ,t take their garbage and 13 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life ,stoo short to wake up in the morning with 14 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what ,s 15 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 16 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you 17 them more frequently.So, love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don ,t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 18 it!When you follow "The Law of the Garbage Truck〞, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 19 go of the bad. Have a Garbage -Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage -free day! The seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you reap tomorrow.1．A. enrich B. spare C. ruin D. obtain2．A. for B. to C. in D. through3．A. latter B. free C. opposite D. right4．A. window B. door C. brakes D. seat5．A. knocked B. missed C. overtook D. lost6．A. laughing B. throwing C. yelling D. glancing7．A. smiled B. wondered C. ignored D. guessed8．A. angry B. friendly C. tired D. disappointed9．A. expectation B. passengers C. goods D. garbage10．A. turns B. pushes C. piles D. holds11．A. roads B. you C. children D. dustbin12．A. happy B. upset C. pitiful D. frightened13．A. share B. spread C. explain D. contribute14．A. surprise B. pleasure C. regrets D. doubt15．A. important B. funny C. strange D. embarrassing16．A. forget B. remember C. value D. appreciate17．A. enjoy B. exchange C. imagine D. recall18．A. take B. inspire C. mend D. notice19．A. consisting B. letting C. making D. dreaming20．A. distinguish B. deserve C. determine D. deliver第II卷第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节总分值55 )第二节阅读下面材料 ,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)Every year,approximately 1.6 million tons of soil flows into Yellow River, China ,s second 61 (long) river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time,a lot of soil 62 (remove),which has caused serious erosion of the land 63 the River. In some areas in Shaanxi Province,this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers 64 (move) to other areas.65 is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international 66 (organize). You may agree with this point of view. If 67 , it is time for you to think again.In fact,it is you 68 have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree, 69 will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 70 living, with the money they earn from their crops,farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.第四局部写作 (共两节总分值35 )第一节短文改错 (10分 )Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part -job to gain experiences and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now I fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.第二节书面表达一家英语报社举行征文活动 ,主题是 "我的高中生活〞 .请根据以下要点完成短文 .1. 校园生活；2. 收获；3. 感想 .注意 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好 .High school is a golden time in one ,s life with great fun and fond memories.参考答案第一卷第二局部阅读理解 (共两节 ,总分值60分 )第二节 (共15小题；每题3分 ,总分值45分 )阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D )中 ,选出最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .A篇:21．C 22．D 23．C21．C细节理解题 .从文章第四段内容 Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, …… and broaden my knowledge.可以判断答案选C .22．D 细节理解题 .根据文章末段What a pity to see our imagination disappear, forwe don ,t exercise it often.可知想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用想象力 ,答案选D .23．C主旨大意题 .文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱 ,然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最|喜欢的消遣方式 ,由此判断本文中|心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读 ,故答案选C .B篇:ACACC篇:BCCAD篇:CBDB第二节 (七选五共5小题 ,每题2分 ,总分值10分 )根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,选项中有两项为多余选项 .DFCBA第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节 ,总分值45 )第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每题15分 ,总分值30分 )阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D )中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .1 -5 CADCB 6 -10 CABDC 11 -15 BABCA 16 -20 BDABC第II卷第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节总分值55 )第三节阅读下面材料 ,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)62. has been removed 63. along 64. to move65.It 66. organizations 67. so 68. who /that69.which 70. a第四局部写作 (共两节总分值35 )第二节短文改错 (10分 )Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to decided travel with their friends, w hile I chose to take∧part -time job a to gain experiences and earn some money. I learned from my experience teacher that a nearby company was looking after students for with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The envelopespay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, was feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and easily to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I to fully understand how hard ^is to earn money. Getting out it of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. us第三节书面表达High school is a golden time in one s life with great fun and fond memories. On campus,my school friends and I work hard and play hard together. I'll never forget those days when we enjoyed ourselves in all kinds of activities, such as the sports meet, Science Week and Art Festival. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities and harvested valuable friendships. More importantly, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who not only teach me how to study, but also how to be a good person in society. As a student of Senior 3, it won't take long before I graduate. I'd like to express my gratitude to my teachers and parents, with whose help I've grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.。
陕西省2020┄2021学年高一寒假作业 英语4Word版含答案
高一英语寒假作业（四）1满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. series A. expression B. recover C. experience D. elevator2. actually A. disagree B. swap C. accent D. voyage3. official A. accident B. science C. concern D. social4. suitcase A. usual B. pleasure C. ensure D. loose5. identity A. spelling B. entire C. native D. determine第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
M：Good morning, madam. Can I help you？W：___6____He said he bought it here. It’s a metal desk lamp quite fit for my study.M：____7____. Is there any one you like？W：Picture 2 on page three seems to be t he one I’d like to have.M：I’m sorry. ___8____W：Oh, that’s too bad. Are you going to be getting more？M:___9___ But I should warn you that the price has gone up. The new ones will be 2 dollars more. They were $14.50 last week. Today is Friday. __10___We should have them by then.W：OK, I’ll be back.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业24第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.1. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed2. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C. Summer activities begin before school starts.D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.3. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A. Before the eighth grade year starts.B. Right after the high school year starts.C. At the end of their eighth grade yearD. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.4. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell the new students how to learn in high schoolB. To introduce new schoolsC. To give the teachers some adviceD. To give advice to new high school studentsBThere is an English saying: "Laughter is best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition byencouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial(有益的)effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.5. The main idea of the passage is ____________.A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects.B. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is best medicine6. The underlined word "diminish" is similar to____________.A. testB. stopC. reduceD. increase7. Doctors hold laughter clinics _____________.A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients' healthC. to make patients smile all the timeD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。