八下英语五六单元短语

八年级英语下册知识梳理

Unit 5 Topic1

1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？

2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地

3. prepare for sth. 准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for

the exam

prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

Prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

4. say sth. to sb.对某人说…. say thanks to sb. 对某人说感谢

5.系动词+adj. 系表结构

① be (am/is/are/was/were)

②感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)

③四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化

④ keep, make

7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. 我去买票但票已经售完了。(leave-left-left)=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.

*注：none 后不能直接加n. none 表示全部否定，用以指人或物，可以与of 连用。None of ….作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数。None可以回答how many引导的特殊疑问句。

8. a ticket to/for…一张…的票the answer to the question问题的答案

the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…一种…的方式

9. be+ adj. + 介词结构

be proud of=take pride in 以…为自豪，骄傲，后加名词，代词，动名词

人+be pleased with+物对….感到满意

e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.

物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎

e.g. The book is popular with students.

be worried about 对….感到担心

be afraid of 对….感到害怕

be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气

be angry about/at sb. 对某事生气

be interested in 对… 感兴趣

be nervous about 对….感到紧张

be famous for 因某物而著名

be satisfied with 对….感到满意

be surprised at 对…..感到惊奇

be excited about/at sth 对某事感到兴奋，激动

10. set the table for sb. 为某人摆餐具

11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。go well 进展顺利

12. be able to do能够---可以用于各种时态

can---只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时

13.ring up sb.= call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 给某人打电话

ring up的宾语为代词时，代词只能放在ring up 的中间；当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在中间也可以放在后面。

14.have a temperature=have a fever 发烧

15.be on 上映be shown 上映

16. one of +the +adj最高级+名词的复数形式+单数谓语“最…中之一”

one of +可数名词的复数形式+单数谓语…..中之一

17. lonely—“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上，心理上的孤单、寂寞，侧重人的心理

alone—“单独”，强调一个人独处，说明客观存在

e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

18. because of + n./名词性短语由于，因为

because + 句子（原因状语从句）由于，因为

19. teach sb. Sth 教某人某事

teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事

20. perform short and funny plays 表演有趣的短剧

21.cheer up 使……振作起来

22. What…for 为什么，侧重提问的目的，回答时用for短语表示目的

Why 为什么，侧重提问的原因，回答because引导的问句

e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing?

23.in the end=at last=finally最后区：at the end of… 在…的结尾

24. be on: 上演，强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes.

put on:上演，强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.

25.tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎

26.on the night of April 14th在四月十四日的夜晚on a cold morning

27.on the/one’s way to…在…的路上on the/one’s way home

28.fall into 掉入

29.live together happily 幸福地生活在一起

30.go mad 发疯

e into being 形成，诞生

33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with 装满，充满

e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.

34.make peace with sb.与某人和解

35.end with 以…结束

start/begin with 以…开始

36.agree with 同意某人的意见，主意或所说的话

agree on/about 表示两人以上取得一致的意见

agree to do sth. 约定做某事，同意做某事