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background用法和搭配

background用法和搭配

background用法和搭配Background是英语中的一个常见单词，它可以引申为“背景”、“底纹”、“背景音乐”等含义。

在使用background这个单词时，我们常常需要注意其用法和搭配。

接下来，我们将具体分步骤阐述如何使用和搭配background。

一、基本用法Background一般作为名词或形容词，用于描述事物、场景或人物在背景、底纹、音乐上与其他元素的区别。

例如：1. Background music背景音乐2. The background image is very beautiful.背景图片非常美丽3. She has a background in dance.她有舞蹈背景。

二、搭配用法除了基本用法之外，background还需要注意一些搭配用法。

以下是一些常见的搭配用法：1. White background白色背景2. Colorful background彩色背景3. Background picture背景图片4. Background noise背景噪音5. Background information背景信息6. Background check背景调查7. Background story背景故事8. Background scenery背景风景9. Background radiation背景辐射10. Background color背景颜色11. Background image背景图像12. Background process后台进程13. Background task后台任务14. Background application后台应用程序15. Background wallpaper背景墙纸以上是一些background搭配用法，通过这些用法的学习与掌握，我们可以更灵活更准确地使用这个单词。

三、实际运用在实际应用场景中，我们也需要根据不同的情景有选择地使用background。

ansys界面菜单翻译

ansys界面菜单翻译

Abbr --> 缩写Abbreviation --> 缩写词About --> 关于absolut --> 绝对Active --> 当前add --> 增加add/edit/delete --> 增加/编辑/删除Additional Out --> 附加输出adius --> 心Adjacent --> 相邻Adv --> 高级Advection --> 对流Algorithm --> 算法align --> 定位Align WP with --> 工作区排列按ALPX --> 热膨胀系数Also 副词再Ambient Condit'n --> 环境条件amplitude --> 振幅Analysis --> 分析Angle --> 角度Angles --> 角度Angular --> 角度Animate --> 动画Animation --> 动画Anno --> 注释Anno/Graph --> 注释/图Annotation --> 注释文字Annulus --> 环面ANSYS Multiphysics Utility Menu --> ANSYS 综合物理场有限元分析菜单Any --> 任意apply --> 应用Arbitrary --> 任意arccosine --> 反余弦Archive --> 合并Arcs --> 圆弧线arcsine --> 反正弦area --> 面Area Fillet --> 面圆角Area Mesh --> 已划分的面Areas --> 面Array --> 数组arrow --> 箭头Assembly --> 部件At Coincid Nd --> 在两节点间Attch 动词接触Attr --> 特征Attrib --> 属性Attributes --> 属性Auto --> 自动Automatic Fit --> 自适应Axes --> 坐标轴Axis --> 坐标轴Axi-Symmetric --> 轴对称back up --> 恢复Background --> 背景Banded --> 条状Based --> 基础BC --> 边界Beam --> 梁behavior --> 特性Bellows --> [密封]波纹管Bias --> 偏置Biot Savart --> 毕奥-萨瓦河Bitmap --> BMP图片Block --> 块Body --> 体Booleans --> 布尔操作box --> 框Branch --> 分支brick orient --> 划分块(方向)Builder --> 生成器Built-up --> 合成Buoyancy Terms --> 浮力项By Circumscr Rad --> 外切正多边形By End KPs --> 始点、终点By End Points --> 直径圆By End Pts --> 底圆直径By Inscribed Rad --> 内接?正多边形By Picking --> 鼠标选取By Side Length --> 通过边长确定多边形By Vertices --> 通过顶点确定多边形calc --> 运算Calcs --> 计算Capacitor --> 电容Capped/Q-Slice --> 切面透明度设置Capping --> 盖Capture --> 打印Cartesian --> 笛卡儿坐标系Case --> 情况CE Node Selected --> 约束节点选择cent 中心Center --> 中心centr 中心ceqn --> 约束CFD --> 计算流体力学(CFD)Change 动词更换Check --> 检查Checking --> 检查Checks --> 检查Circle --> 圆Circuit --> 电路circumscr --> 外接圆Clr Size --> 清除尺寸CMS --> 组件模式综合Cnst --> 常数Cntl --> 控制Cntrls --> 控制Coincident --> 重合Collapse --> 折叠收起Color --> 颜色Colors --> 颜色Common --> 普通Comp --> 组件complex variable --> 复数变量Component --> 组件Components --> 组件Compress --> 精减Concats --> 未划分Concentrate --> 集中concrete --> 混凝土Cond --> 导体Conditions --> 条件cone --> 圆锥Configuration --> 配置Connectivity --> 连通性Connt --> 连通区域consistent --> 固定Const --> 常数Constant Amplitude --> 恒幅Constants --> 常数Constr --> 约束Constraint --> 约束Constraints --> 约束constreqn --> 约束方程Contact --> 接触Contour --> 等值线Contour Plot --> 等值云图Contours --> 等值线contraction --> 收缩因子Control --> 控制Controls --> 控制CONVERGENCE INDICATOR --> 收敛精度CONVERGENCE VALUE --> 收敛值Convert ALPx -->热膨胀系数转换Coor --> 坐标系Coord --> 坐标Coord Sys --> 坐标系coordinate --> 坐标Coordinates --> 坐标Coords --> 坐标corner --> 对角Corners --> 对角cornr --> 对角correl field --> 相关性区域correlation --> 相关性count --> 总数Couple --> 耦合Coupled --> 耦合Coupling --> 耦合CP Node Selected --> 耦合节点选择Create 动词新建creep --> 蠕变criteria --> 准则cross product --> 向量积cross-sectional --> 截面CS --> 坐标系csys --> 坐标系ctr --> 中点ctrl --> 控制ctrls --> 控制Cupl --> 耦合Curr --> 电流curvature --> 圆弧Curvature Ctr --> 曲率中心Curve --> 曲线custom --> 定制Cyc --> 循环Cyclic Expansion -->循环扩展设置Cyclic Model --> 周向模型Cyclic Sector --> 扇型周向阵列cylinder --> 圆柱Cylindrical --> 柱坐标系Damper --> 阻尼[减震]器damping --> 阻尼系数Data --> 数据Data Tables --> 数据表格Database --> 数据库DB --> DB definitns --> 特征定义Deformed --> 已变形Degen --> 退化Degeneracy --> 退化Del --> 删除Del Concats --> 删除连接Delete --> 删除dependent --> 相关derivative --> 导数Design Opt --> 优化设计Device --> 设备differentiate --> 微分Digitize --> 数字化dimensions --> 尺寸Diode --> 二极管Directory --> 目录discipline --> 练习Displacement --> 变形Display --> 显示distances --> 距离Divide --> 划分Divs --> 位置DOF --> 自由度dofs --> 自由度dot product --> 点积Dupl --> 复制edge --> 边缘Edit --> 编辑Elbow --> 弯管[肘管]ElecMech --> 电磁ElecStruc --> 静电-结构electr --> 电磁Electric --> 电气类electromag --> 电磁electromagnetic --> 电磁Electromechanic --> 电-机械elem --> 单元Elem Birth/Death --> 单元生/死Element --> 单元Elements --> 单元Elems --> 单元Elm --> 单元EMT CDISP --> 电磁陷阱CDISP Enable 形容词允许ENDS --> 端energy --> 能量ENKE --> 湍动能量Entities --> 实体Entity --> 实体EPPL COMP --> 塑性应变分量EPTO COMP --> 总应变eq --> 方程Eqn --> 方程Eqns --> 方程equation --> 方程式Erase --> 删除Est. --> 估算Everything --> 所有EX --> 弹性模量EX exclude --> 排除Execute --> 执行Execution --> 执行Expansion --> 扩展Expend All --> 展开全部Exponential --> 幂数[指数]exponentiate --> 幂指数Export --> 模型输出Ext Opts --> 拉伸设置Extend Line --> 延伸线extra --> 附加extreme --> 极值Extrude --> 拉伸EY --> 弹性模量EY EZ --> 弹性模量EZ face --> 面Facets --> 表面粗糙fact --> 因子factor --> 系数factr --> 因子failure --> 破坏Fast Sol'n --> 快速求解Fatigue --> 疲劳FD --> 失效挠度field --> 区域Fill --> 填充Fill between KPs -->关键点间填入Fill between Nds --> 节点间填充fillet --> 倒角Fit --> 适当视图Flange --> 法兰Flip --> 翻转Floating Point --> 浮点FLOTRAN --> 流体FLOTRAN Set Up -->流体运行设置Flow --> 流量Fluid --> 流体Flux --> 通量Fnc_/EXI --> 退出Fnc_/GRAPHICS --> 图形界面Focus Point --> 焦点force --> 力Format --> 格式Fourier --> 傅立叶级数Free --> 自由Freq --> 频率From Full --> 完全Full Circle --> 完整圆Func --> 函数function --> 函数Functions --> 函数Gap --> 间隙Gen --> 一般General --> 通用General Options --> 通用设置General Postproc-->通用后处理器Generator --> 生成器Genl --> 普通Geom --> 单元Geometry --> 几何形状Get --> 获取Global --> 全局Globals --> 全局Glue --> 粘合gradient --> 梯度Graph --> 图Graphics --> 图形Graphs --> 图Gravity --> 引力(重力)Grid --> 网格GUI --> 图形用户界面GXY --> 剪切模量GXY GXZ --> 剪切模量GXZ GYZ --> 剪切模量GYZ hard --> 硬Hard Points --> 硬点Hard PT --> 硬点hardening --> 强化hex --> 六面体Hexagon --> 六边形Hexagonal --> 六棱柱hidden --> 隐藏higher-order --> 高阶Hill --> 希尔h-method --> 网格细分法hollow --> 空心Hollow Cylinder --> 空心圆柱体Hollow Sphere --> 空心球体hp-method --> 混合并行法I-J --> I-J imaginary --> 虚部Immediate --> 即时Import --> 模型输入Improve --> 改进independent --> 非相关Individual --> 单个Indp Curr Src --> 感应电流源Indp Vltg Src --> 感应电压源Inductor --> 电感Inertia --> 惯性Inertia Relief Summ --> 惯量概要Inf Acoustic --> 无穷声学单元init --> 初始化Init Condit'n --> 初始条件Initial --> 初始inquire --> 查询inscribed --> 内切圆Installation --> 安装int --> 强度integral --> 积分integrat --> 积分integrate --> 积分interactive --> 交互式Interface --> 接触面intermed --> 中间interpolate --> 插入Intersect --> 相交invert --> 切换is done --> 完成Isometric --> 等轴侧视图Isosurfaces --> 常值表面isotropic --> 各向同性Item --> 项目Items --> 项目Iteration --> 叠代Jobname --> 文件名Joint --> 连接Joints --> 连接KABS --> KABS Keypoint -->关键点Keypoints --> 关键点kinematic --> 随动KP --> 关键点KP between KPs -->关键点间设置kps --> 关键点Labeling --> 标志Layer --> 层Layered --> 分层Layers --> 层Layout --> 布局Lay-up --> 层布置Ld --> 载荷Legal Notices --> 法律声明Legend --> 图例Lib --> 库文件Library --> 材料库文件Licensing --> 许可Light Source --> 光源设置line --> 线Line Fillet --> 圆角Line Mesh --> 已划分的线Line w/Ratio --> 线上/比例Linear --> 线性Linearized --> 线形化Lines --> 线List --> 列出List Results --> 列表结果Ln' s --> 段Load --> 加载Load Step --> 载荷步Loads --> 载荷Loc --> 坐标值Local --> 局部Locate --> 定位Location --> 位置Locations --> 位置Locs --> 位置Log File --> 命令流记录文件lower-order --> 低阶LSDYNA --> LSDYNA(动力分析)LS-DYNA --> 显示动力分析Macro --> 宏命令Magnification --> 放大倍数management --> 管理Manager --> 管理器manual --> 手动ManualSize --> 手动尺寸Map --> 图Mapped --> 映射Mass --> 导体Mass Type --> 聚合量类型Master --> 主mat --> 材料Mat Num --> 材料编号Material --> 材料Materials --> 材料matl --> 材料Matls --> 材料maximum --> 最大Mechanical --> 机械类member --> 构件memory --> 内存MenuCtrls --> 菜单控制Merge --> 合并mesh --> 网格Mesher --> 网格Meshing --> 网格划分MeshTool --> 网格工具Message --> 消息Metafile --> 图元文件Meth --> 方法MIR --> 修正惯性松弛Miter --> 斜接[管]Mod --> 更改Mode --> 模式Model --> 模型Modeling --> 建模Models --> 模型Modify --> 修改Modle --> 模型Module --> 模块moment --> 力矩More --> 更多multi --> 多multi-field --> 多物理场耦合Multilegend --> 多图multilinear --> 多线性Multiple Species --> 多倍样式multiplied --> 乘Multi-Plot --> 多窗口绘图Multi-Plots --> 多图表Multi-Window --> 多窗口Mutual Ind --> 互感Name --> 名称Named --> 已指定natural log --> 自然对数nd --> 节点nds --> 节点NL Generalized -->非线形普通梁截面No Expansion --> 不扩展Nodal --> 节点Node --> 节点Nonlin --> 非线性Nonlinear --> 非线性Non-uniform --> 不均匀norm --> 法向Normal --> 法向Normals --> 没Num --> 编号NUMB --> NUMB Number -->编号Numbered --> 编号Numbering --> 编号Numbers --> 编号NUXY --> 泊松比Oblique --> 等角轴侧视图Octagon --> 八边形Octagonal --> 八棱柱offset --> 偏移Offset WP by Increments --> 指针增量偏移Offset WP to --> 指针偏移到Operate --> 操作Operations --> 运算OPT --> 优化Options --> 设置Optn --> 设置opts --> 设置Ord --> 指令Order --> 顺序Orders --> 指令Orient Normals --> 确定最外层法向Origin --> 原点Orthotropic --> 正交各向异性Other --> 其他Out Derived --> 输出派生outp --> 输出Output --> 输出Over Results --> 整个过程结果Over Time --> 规定时间内全过程Overlaid --> 覆盖Overlap --> 重叠Pair --> 偶Pairwise --> 新生成的Pan --> 移动pan-zoom-rotate --> 移动-缩放-旋转par --> 参数名parall --> 平行Parameters --> 参数Parms --> 参数Part IDs --> 部分ID号Partial --> 部分Partial Cylinder --> 部分圆柱体Particle Flow --> 粒子流迹Partition --> 分割Parts --> 局部Path --> 路径PDS --> 概率设计系统Pentagon --> 五边形Pentagonal --> 五棱柱Percent Error --> 误差率Periodic/Cyclic Symmetry--> 周期/循环阵列Perspective --> 透视phase --> 相位pick --> 选取Picked --> 已选取Piecewise --> 分段Piezoelectric --> 压电元件Pipe --> 管Pipe Run --> 管操作Pipe Tee --> T型管Piping --> 管Plane --> 平面Plane Strn --> 平面应变plasticity --> 塑性plot --> 绘图plotctrls --> 绘图控制Plots --> 绘图P-method --> 高次单元法Pointer --> 指针poisson --> 泊松Polygon --> 多边形POST1 --> 通用后处理器POST26 --> 时间历程后处理器postpro --> 后处理器postproc --> 后处理器potential --> 势POWRGRPH --> 激活窗体preferences --> 参数选项Pre-integrated --> 前集成处理PREP7 --> 前处理器preprocessor --> 前处理器PRES --> 压力Pre-tens Elements --> 删除单元后合并节点pretension --> 主张Pretensn --> 自划分prism --> 棱柱Pro --> Pro Prob --> 概率profiles --> 档案资料Prop --> 属性Properties --> 属性Props --> 属性PRXY --> 泊松比PRXY PRXZ --> 泊松比PRXZ PRYZ --> 泊松比PRYZ PT --> 点Pts --> 点Pulse --> 脉冲Q-Slice --> 切面Quad --> 积分Quadratic --> 二次qualities --> 质量query --> 查询QUIT --> 退出R --> 圆rad --> 半径radiation --> 辐射矩阵radius --> 半径Raise --> 升起random --> 随机range of variable --> 变量范围rate --> 率Rate of Change for Model Mainpulation --> 模型缩放变化率设定Reaction --> 反作用Read --> 读取Read Input from --> 读取命令流文件Real Constante --> 实常数RealConst --> 实常数Rectangle --> 矩形Redirect --> 重定向Reducer --> 接头ref --> 判定Refine --> 细化Reflect --> 阵列reflection --> 镜像Region --> 区域Regions --> 区域Relax/Stab/Cap --> 松弛/稳定/容量Relaxation --> 松弛release --> 版本Remesh --> 重划网格remove --> 删除rename --> 重命名Reorder --> 重置Replay Animation --> 重新播放动画Replot --> 重新绘图Report --> 报告Report --> 报告Res/Quad --> 结果/积分Reselect --> 分解Reset --> 取消Residual --> 余量Resistor --> 电阻response --> 响应Restart --> 重启动Restart/Clear --> 重启动/清除Restart/Iteration --> 重启动/迭代Restart/Load step --> 重启动/载荷步Restart/Set --> 重启动/设置Restart/Time --> 重启动/时间片Restore --> 恢复Result --> 结果Results --> 结果RESUM --> 恢复RESUM_DB --> 恢复_DB resume --> 恢复Reverse --> 相反Reverse Video --> 反色图像Rigid --> 刚性ROM --> 存储器Rotary --> 扭转Rotate --> 旋转Rotating --> 旋转rotational --> 旋转RUNSTAR --> 估计分析模块SAT --> SAT SAVE --> 保存SAVE_DB --> 保存_DBScalar --> 变量scale --> 比例scale factor --> 比例因子Scale Icon --> 图符尺度Scaling --> 比例Screen --> 屏幕se --> 超级单元secn --> 截面号sect --> 截面Sect Mesh --> 自定义网格Section --> 截面Sections --> 截面Sector --> 部分Segment --> 分段Segment Memory --> 分段保存segmented --> 分段Segments --> 分段Sel --> 选择sele --> 选择Select --> 选择Selected --> 已选择Selection --> 选择septagon --> 七边形septagonal --> 七边形的Set --> 设置Set Grid --> 设置栅格Set Up --> 设置Sets --> 设置Settings --> 设置Shaded --> 阴影Shape --> 形状Shell --> 壳Show --> 显示sided --> 边sine --> 正弦Singularity --> 奇异点sint --> 应力强度Sinusoidal --> 正弦Size --> 尺寸skinning --> 2线Slide Film --> 滑动薄膜Smart --> 精确SmartSize --> 智能尺寸Solid --> 实体Solid Circle --> 定圆心圆Solid Cylinder --> 定圆心圆柱体Solid Sphere --> 定圆心球体Solu --> 求解SOLUTION --> 求解器Solver --> 求解Sort --> 排序source --> 源Specification --> 约定Specifications --> 明细单Specified --> 指定Specified --> 指定Specified Loc --> 指定局部坐标spectrm --> 响应谱Spectrum --> 频谱Sphere --> 球体Spherical --> 球坐标系spline --> 样条Splines --> 样条曲线SpotWeld --> 点焊[缝、接点] Spring --> 弹簧Spring Support --> 弹性支撑Spring-Gap Supp -->弹性间隙支撑Src Waveform --> 屏幕波形Standed --> 标准Start --> 开始Start New --> 新建Start Num --> 初始编号Start Number --> 初始编号state --> 状态stats --> 状态Status --> 状态step --> 步store --> 存贮stress --> 应力Stresses --> 应力strn --> 应变Strnd Coil --> 线圈struct --> 结构structural --> 结构Style --> 样式submodeling --> 子模型Subtract --> 减去Summary --> 概要superelem --> 超单元superelement --> 超单元Superelements --> 超单元surf --> 表面Surface --> 面Surfaces --> 表面Sweep --> 扫描switch --> 转换Symbols --> 符号Symmetry Expansion --> 模型对称性扩展-镜像复制扫描Sys --> 系统Table --> 表tan --> 相切tangent --> 相切Taper --> 锥形Target --> 目标tech --> 技术TEMP --> 温度Temp Variatio --> 临时变量Temps --> 温度Tet --> 四面体Tets --> 测试Textured --> 纹理Texturing --> 材质thermal --> 热Thickness --> 壳厚度thickness func --> 函数定义变化的厚度Through --> 通过thru --> 通过Time Integration --> 时间积分Time Stepping --> 时间步设定Time-harmonic --> 时间-谐波timehist --> 时间历程TimeHist Postproc --> 时间历程后处理器Title --> 标题Toggle --> 扭转Tolerance --> 误差Toolbar --> 工具栏Topics --> 主题topological --> 拓扑torus --> 环行圆柱Trace --> 痕迹Trans --> 传递Transducer --> 传感器Transducers --> 传感器Transfer --> 移动Transient --> 暂态Translucency --> 半透视设置Traveling Wave --> 传导波Triangle --> 三角形Triangular --> 三棱柱ttribs --> 属性Turbulence --> 湍流Tutorials --> 指南Type --> 类型Types --> 类型Uniform --> 均布Units --> 单位Unload --> 卸载unpick --> 排除Unselect --> 不选择Update --> 更新user --> 用户User Numbered --> 自定义编号User Specified Expansion --> 自定义扩展模式utility --> 应用分析value --> 值Valve --> 阀Variables --> 变量Vector --> 矢量vectors --> 矢量Vector-Scalar --> 矢量-变量VFRC --> 体积含量View --> 视图Viewing --> 视图visco --> 粘Vltg --> 电压VOF --> 流体Volm --> 体Volms --> 体Volu --> 体volume --> 体Volumes --> 立体Volumes Brick Orient --> 沿Z向立方体Volus --> 体VS --> 电压源VX --> 速度X方向VY --> 速度Y方向VZ --> 速度Z方向w/Same --> w/相同节点Warning/Error --> 警告/错误warp --> 翘曲Wavefront --> 波前win --> 窗口Window --> 窗口Wire --> 导线wish --> 希望with --> 通过Working --> 工作Working Plane --> 工作平面WorkPlane --> 工作平面WP --> 工作平面WP Status --> 工作区指针状态Write DB log file --> 写入日志WrkPlane --> 工作面Zener --> 齐纳Zoom --> 缩放。

风景园林常用专业术语中英文对照表

风景园林常用专业术语中英文对照表

常用专业术语中英文对照表园林史园林史landscape history， garden history古典园林classical garden囿hunting park苑imperial park皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林 royal garden私家园林 -private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林-French style garden勒诺特尔式园林-Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵-maze,labyrinth灵囿- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼 -Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台 -Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑 -Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫 -Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄-Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林-Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。

matlab数字图像处理函数大全

matlab数字图像处理函数大全

Import, Export, and ConversionDisplay and ExplorationGeometric Transformation, Spatial ReferencingImage EnhancementImage AnalysisRead image from graphics fileWrite image to graphics fileInformation about graphics fileRead metadata from National Imagery Transmission Format (NITF) file Read image from NITF fileRead metadata from DPX fileRead DPX imageRead metadata from header file of Analyze 7.5 data setRead image data from image file of Analyze 7.5 data setRead metadata from Interfile fileRead images in Interfile formatAnonymize DICOM fileGet or set active DICOM data dictionaryDisplay DICOM file structureRead metadata from DICOM messageFind attribute in DICOM data dictionaryRead DICOM imageGenerate DICOM unique identifierWrite images as DICOM filesRead high dynamic range (HDR) imageWrite Radiance high dynamic range (HDR) image fileCreate high dynamic range imageRender high dynamic range image for viewingInterface for image I/OCheck if file is R-SetOpen R-Set fileCreate reduced resolution data set from image fileConvert grayscale or binary image to indexed imageConvert indexed image to grayscale imageConvert matrix to grayscale imageConvert RGB image or colormap to grayscaleConvert indexed image to RGB imageConvert label matrix into RGB imageConvert Bayer pattern encoded image to truecolor imageBinarize image by thresholdingQuantize image using specified quantization levels and output values Multilevel image thresholds using Otsu's methodAdaptive image threshold using local first-order statisticsGlobal histogram threshold using Otsu's methodConvert image to binary image, based on thresholdGlobal image threshold using Otsu's methodConvert grayscale image to indexed image using multilevel thresholdingConvert image to double precisionConvert image to 16-bit signed integersConvert image to Java buffered imageConvert image to single precisionConvert image to 16-bit unsigned integersConvert image to 8-bit unsigned integersCreate checkerboard imageCreate head phantom imageAdd noise to imageDisplay imageDisplay multiple image frames as rectangular montage Display multiple images in single figureMake movie from multiframe imagePlay movies, videos, or image sequencesDisplay image as texture-mapped surfaceGet values of Image Processing Toolbox preferencesDisplay Image Processing Toolbox Preferences dialog boxSet Image Processing Toolbox preferences or display valid values Image Viewer appImage Information toolAdjust Contrast toolDisplay Range toolDistance toolPixel Information toolPixel Information tool without text labelPixel Region toolMagnification box for scroll panelOverview tool for image displayed in scroll panelGet values of Image Processing Toolbox preferencesDisplay Image Processing Toolbox Preferences dialog boxSet Image Processing Toolbox preferences or display valid values Image Information toolChoose Colormap toolAdjust Contrast toolCrop imageDisplay Range toolDistance toolPixel Information toolPixel Information tool without text labelPixel Region toolPixel Region tool panelMagnification box for scroll panelOverview tool for image displayed in scroll panelOverview tool panel for image displayed in scroll panelSave Image ToolScroll panel for interactive image navigationCreate draggable ellipseCreate draggable freehand regionCreate draggable, resizable lineCreate draggable pointCreate draggable, resizable polygonCreate draggable rectangleRegion-of-interest (ROI) base classSelect polyline with mouseSpecify points with mouseSpecify rectangle with mouseImage data from axesImage model object from image objectImage Model objectConvert axes coordinates to pixel coordinatesInformation about image attributesGet handle to current axes containing imageGet handle to current figure containing imageOpen Image dialog boxGet all image handlesAdd function handle to callback listCheck validity of handleGet Application Programmer Interface (API) for handleRetrieve pointer behavior from HG objectDirectories containing IPT and MATLAB iconsCreate pointer manager in figureDelete function handle from callback listStore pointer behavior structure in Handle Graphics object Align figure windowsCreate rectangularly bounded drag constraint functionAdjust display size of imagencing, and Image RegistrationCrop imageResize imageRotate imageTranslate imageImage pyramid reduction and expansionApply geometric transformation to imageFit geometric transformation to control point pairsApply 2-D spatial transformation to imageFind output bounds for spatial transformationFlip input and output roles of TFORM structureCreate resampling structureCreate spatial transformation structure (TFORM)Apply spatial transformation to N-D arrayApply forward spatial transformationApply inverse spatial transformationCreate checkerboard image2-D Affine Geometric Transformation3-D Affine Geometric Transformation2-D Projective Geometric Transformation2-D piecewise linear geometric transformation2-D Polynomial Geometric Transformation2-D Local Weighted Mean Geometric TransformationApply geometric transformation to imageIntensity-based image registrationEstimate geometric transformation that aligns two 2-D or 3-D images Display imageCompare differences between imagesComposite of two imagesReference 2-D image to world coordinatesReference 3-D image to world coordinatesIntensity-based image registrationConfigurations for intensity-based registrationEstimate geometric transformation that aligns two 2-D or 3-D images Estimates geometric transformation that aligns two 2-D images using phase Estimate displacement field that aligns two 2-D or 3-D images Composite of two imagesCompare differences between imagesMattes mutual information metric configuration objectMean square error metric configuration objectRegular step gradient descent optimizer configuration objectOne-plus-one evolutionary optimizer configuration objectControl Point Selection ToolFit geometric transformation to control point pairsTune control-point locations using cross correlationConvert CPSTRUCT to valid pairs of control pointsNormalized 2-D cross-correlationInfer spatial transformation from control point pairsAdjust image intensity values or colormapAdjust Contrast toolSharpen image using unsharp maskingEnhance contrast using histogram equalizationContrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE)Adjust histogram of image to match N-bin histogram of reference image Apply decorrelation stretch to multichannel imageFind limits to contrast stretch imageConvert integer values using lookup tableAdd noise to imageN-D filtering of multidimensional images2-D Gaussian filtering of images3-D Gaussian filtering of 3-D imagesCreate predefined 2-D filterGuided filtering of imagesNormalized 2-D cross-correlation2-D adaptive noise-removal filtering2-D median filtering2-D order-statistic filteringLocal standard deviation of imageLocal range of imageLocal entropy of grayscale imageGeneral sliding-neighborhood operationsCreate Gabor filter or Gabor filter bankApply Gabor filter or set of filters to 2-D image2-D box filtering of images3-D box filtering of 3-D imagesCalculate integral imageCalculate 3-D integral image2-D box filtering of integral images3-D box filtering of 3-D integral imagesExtract objects from binary image by sizeExtract objects from binary image using properties Pad array2-D frequency response2-D FIR filter using frequency sampling2-D FIR filter using frequency transformation2-D FIR filter using 1-D window method2-D FIR filter using 2-D window method2-D convolution matrixBinary hit-miss operationMorphological operations on binary images Ultimate erosionRemove small objects from binary imageBottom-hat filteringSuppress light structures connected to image border Morphologically close imageDilate imageErode imageExtended-maxima transformExtended-minima transformFill image regions and holesH-maxima transformH-minima transformImpose minimaMorphologically open imageMorphological reconstructionRegional maximaRegional minimaTop-hat filteringWatershed transformCreate connectivity arrayCheck validity of connectivity argumentNeighborhood operations on binary images using lookup tables Nonlinear filtering using lookup tablesCreate lookup table for use with bwlookupMorphological structuring elementMorphological offset structuring elementDeblur image using blind deconvolutionDeblur image using Lucy-Richardson methodDeblur image using regularized filterDeblur image using Wiener filterTaper discontinuities along image edgesConvert optical transfer function to point-spread function Convert point-spread function to optical transfer functionPad arraySpecify polygonal region of interest (ROI)Convert region of interest (ROI) polygon to region maskFill in specified regions in image using inward interpolation Select region of interest (ROI) based on colorFilter region of interest (ROI) in imageCreate draggable ellipseCreate draggable freehand regionCreate draggable, resizable polygonCreate draggable rectangleRegion-of-interest (ROI) base classInterface for image I/ODistinct block processing for imageDetermine optimal block size for block processingGeneral sliding-neighborhood operationsRearrange matrix columns into blocksColumnwise neighborhood operationsRearrange image blocks into columnsAbsolute difference of two imagesAdd two images or add constant to imageLinear combination of color channelsComplement imageDivide one image into another or divide image by constant Linear combination of imagesMultiply two images or multiply image by constantSubtract one image from another or subtract constant from image Trace region boundaries in binary imageTrace object in binary imagePlot region boundariesFind edges in intensity imageFind circles using circular Hough transformCreate circleGradient magnitude and direction of an imageDirectional gradients of an imageFind 3-D gradient magnitude and direction of imagesFind the directional gradients of a 3-D imageHough transformExtract line segments based on Hough transformIdentify peaks in Hough transformQuadtree decompositionBlock values in quadtree decompositionSet block values in quadtree decompositionMeasure properties of image regionsArea of objects in binary imageExtract objects from binary image by sizeFind connected components in binary imageGenerate convex hull image from binary imageDistance transform of binary imageGeodesic distance transform of binary imageEuler number of binary imageFind perimeter of objects in binary imageExtract objects from binary image using propertiesSelect objects in binary imageGray-weighted distance transform of grayscale imageCreate contour plot of image dataHistogram of image dataPixel color valuesPixel-value cross-sections along line segments2-D correlation coefficientAverage or mean of matrix elementsStandard deviation of matrix elementsLabel connected components in 2-D binary imageLabel connected components in binary imageCreate label matrix from bwconncomp structurePack binary imageUnpack binary imageEntropy of grayscale imageLocal entropy of grayscale imageLocal range of imageLocal standard deviation of imageCreate gray-level co-occurrence matrix from imageProperties of gray-level co-occurrence matrixMean-squared errorPeak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR)Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) for measuring image qualitySegment image into foreground and background using active contour Binary image segmentation using Fast Marching MethodSegment image into two or three regions using geodesic distance-based colorCalculate weights for image pixels based on image gradient Calculate weights for image pixels based on grayscale intensity difference Select contiguous image region with similar gray valuesGlobal image threshold using Otsu's methodMultilevel image thresholds using Otsu's methodGlobal histogram threshold using Otsu's methodAdaptive image threshold using local first-order statisticsFind region boundaries of segmentation2-D superpixel oversegmentation of imagesBurn binary mask into 2-D imageConvert label matrix to cell array of linear indicesDistance transform of binary imageGeodesic distance transform of binary imageGray-weighted distance transform of grayscale imageHough transform2-D discrete cosine transformDiscrete cosine transform matrixConvert fan-beam projections to parallel-beamFan-beam transform2-D inverse discrete cosine transformInverse fan-beam transformInverse Radon transformConvert parallel-beam projections to fan-beamRadon transform2-D fast Fourier transformShift zero-frequency component to center of spectrum2-D inverse fast Fourier transformInverse FFT shiftConvert RGB to CIE 1976 L*a*b*Convert RGB color values to NTSC color spaceConvert RGB to CIE 1931 XYZConvert RGB color values to YCbCr color spaceConvert CIE 1976 L*a*b* to RGBConvert CIE 1976 L*a*b* to CIE 1931 XYZConvert CIE 1931 XYZ to CIE 1976 L*a*b*Convert CIE 1931 XYZ to RGBConvert YCbCr color values to RGB color spaceConvert NTSC values to RGB color spaceConvert L*a*b* data to doubleConvert L*a*b* data to uint16Convert L*a*b* data to uint8Convert XYZ color values to doubleConvert XYZ color values to uint16Search for ICC profilesRead ICC profileFind system default ICC profile repositoryWrite ICC color profile to disk fileTrue for valid ICC color profileCreate color transformation structureApply device-independent color space transformation Approximate indexed image by reducing number of colors XYZ color values of standard illuminantsAdaptive image threshold using local first-order statistics Find region boundaries of segmentationRemove small objects from binary imageTrace region boundaries in binary imageFind connected components in binary imageDistance transform of binary imageEuler number of binary imageLabel connected components in 2-D binary image Nonlinear filtering using lookup tables Morphological operations on binary imagesPack binary imageFind perimeter of objects in binary imageSelect objects in binary imageTrace object in binary imageUnpack binary imageCreate connectivity arrayConvert Bayer pattern encoded image to truecolor image Find edges in intensity imageFit geometric transformation to control point pairs Create predefined 2-D filterDefault display range of image based on its classSelect contiguous image region with similar gray values Enhance contrast using histogram equalizationHough transformExtract line segments based on Hough transform Identify peaks in Hough transformConvert HSV colormap to RGB colormapConvert image to double precisionConvert image to 16-bit signed integersConvert image to single precisionConvert image to 16-bit unsigned integersConvert image to 8-bit unsigned integersAbsolute difference of two imagesAdjust image intensity values or colormapBinarize image by thresholdingBottom-hat filtering2-D box filtering of imagesSuppress light structures connected to image border Morphologically close imageComplement imageCrop imageDilate imageErode imageExtended-maxima transformExtended-minima transformFill image regions and holesN-D filtering of multidimensional imagesFind circles using circular Hough transformApply Gabor filter or set of filters to 2-D image2-D Gaussian filtering of imagesFind 3-D gradient magnitude and direction of imagesFind the directional gradients of a 3-D imageHistogram of image dataH-maxima transformH-minima transformLinear combination of imagesMean-squared errorMorphologically open imageBurn binary mask into 2-D imageImage pyramid reduction and expansionQuantize image using specified quantization levels and output values Read image from graphics fileMorphological reconstructionRegional maximaRegional minimaResize imageRotate imageTop-hat filteringTranslate imageApply geometric transformation to image2-D box filtering of integral imagesCalculate integral imageConvert integer values using lookup tableCheck validity of colormapCheck validity of connectivity argumentConvert CIE 1976 L*a*b* to RGBConvert label matrix into RGB imageConvert label matrix to cell array of linear indicesAverage or mean of matrix elements2-D median filteringMultilevel image thresholds using Otsu's method2-D order-statistic filteringGlobal histogram threshold using Otsu's methodPad arrayPeak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR)Measure properties of image regionsConvert RGB image or colormap to grayscaleConvert RGB colormap to HSV colormapConvert RGB to CIE 1976 L*a*b*Convert RGB color values to YCbCr color spaceFind limits to contrast stretch image2-D superpixel oversegmentation of imagesWatershed transformConvert YCbCr color values to RGB color spaceReference 2-D image to world coordinatesReference 3-D image to world coordinates2-D Affine Geometric Transformation2-D Projective Geometric TransformationMorphological structuring elementMorphological offset structuring elementDistance transform of binary imageLabel connected components in 2-D binary image Nonlinear filtering using lookup tablesMorphological operations on binary images2-D correlation coefficientFind edges in intensity imageEnhance contrast using histogram equalizationConvert image to double precisionConvert image to single precisionConvert image to 8-bit unsigned integersConvert image to 16-bit unsigned integersAbsolute difference of two imagesAdjust image intensity values or colormapBottom-hat filteringMorphologically close imageComplement imageDilate imageErode imageFill image regions and holesN-D filtering of multidimensional imagesGradient magnitude and direction of an image Directional gradients of an imageHistogram of image dataLinear combination of imagesAdd noise to imageConvert YCbCr color values to RGB color space Morphologically open imageMorphological reconstructionEstimate displacement field that aligns two 2-D or 3-D images Resize imageRotate imageDisplay imageTop-hat filteringInverse Radon transformConvert matrix to grayscale imageAverage or mean of matrix elements2-D median filteringNormalized 2-D cross-correlationPad arrayRadon transformMeasure properties of image regionsConvert RGB image or colormap to grayscaleConvert RGB color values to YCbCr color spaceStandard deviation of matrix elementsLocal standard deviation of imageFind limits to contrast stretch image从图形文件读取图像写入图像到图形文件关于图形文件的信息从国家图像传输格式的元数据（NITF）文件从NITF文件读取图像读取DPX文件元数据读取DPX图像从分析7.5数据集的头文件读取元数据从分析7.5数据集的图像文件中读取图像数据从归档文件元数据在内部文件格式读取图像匿名DICOM文件获取或设置活动DICOM数据字典显示DICOM文件结构读取DICOM消息元数据发现在DICOM数据字典属性读取DICOM图像生成DICOM的唯一标识符写图像的DICOM文件读高动态范围（HDR）图像写下光辉的高动态范围（HDR）图像文件创建高动态范围图像用于观看的高动态范围图像图像I / O接口检查文件是否存在与r-组开放与r-组文件从图像文件创建减少的分辨率数据集将灰度或二值图像转换为索引图像将索引图像转换为灰度图像转换矩阵到灰度图像将RGB图像的灰度或颜色表索引图像的RGB图像转换转换成RGB图像标签矩阵Bayer编码图像转换为彩色图像二值化图像的阈值分割量化图像使用指定的量化电平和输出值采用多级图像阈值Otsu方法采用局部一阶统计的自适应图像阈值使用全局直方图阈值Otsu方法基于阈值的图像转换成二值图像使用全局阈值Otsu方法采用多层阈值化方法将灰度图像转换为索引图像将图像转换为双精度将图像转换为16位有符号整数将图像转换成java缓冲图像将图像转换为单精度将图像转换为16位无符号整数将图像转换为8位无符号整数创建棋盘格图像创建头部影像添加噪声到图像显示图像显示多个图像帧矩形蒙太奇在单个图形中显示多个图像从多帧图像的电影播放电影、视频或图像序列显示图像作为纹理映射的表面获取图像处理工具箱的首选项显示图像处理工具箱首选项对话框设置图像处理工具箱的首选项或显示有效值图像查看器应用程序图像信息的工具对比度调整工具显示范围的工具距离工具像素信息的工具无文本标签的像素信息工具像素区域的工具用于滚动面板的放大盒在滚动面板中显示的图像的概述工具获取图像处理工具箱的首选项显示图像处理工具箱首选项对话框设置图像处理工具箱的首选项或显示有效值图像信息的工具选择映射工具对比度调整工具作物图像显示范围的工具距离工具像素信息的工具无文本标签的像素信息工具像素区域的工具像素区域工具面板用于滚动面板的放大盒在滚动面板中显示的图像的概述工具滚动面板中显示的图像的工具面板保存图像的工具用于交互式图像导航的滚动面板创建可拖动椭圆创建可拖动自由区域创建可拖动，可调整大小的线创建可拖动点创建可拖动，可调整大小的多边形创建可拖动矩形感兴趣区域（感兴趣区域）基类用鼠标选择多段线用鼠标指定点用鼠标指定矩形从轴的图像数据图像对象的图像模型对象图像模型对象将坐标轴转换为像素坐标关于图像属性的信息获取当前包含图像的轴的句柄获取当前图像包含图像的句柄打开图像对话框获取所有图像处理添加函数句柄到回调列表检查处理的有效性获取处理的应用程序程序员接口（接口）从汞对象检索指针行为目录包含了IPT和Matlab的图标创建图形中的指针管理器从回调列表中删除函数句柄句柄图形对象中的存储指针行为结构排列图的窗口创建矩形拖动约束函数有界调整图像的显示大小作物图像调整图像大小旋转图像转换图像图像金字塔的还原与扩展将几何变换应用于图像拟合控制点对的几何变换二维空间变换在图像中的应用查找空间变换的输出范围输入和输出翻转平台结构的作用创建重采样结构创造空间转换结构（平台）将空间变换N-D数组应用前向空间变换应用逆空间变换创建棋盘格图像二维仿射几何变换三维仿射几何变换二维射影几何变换二维分段线性几何变换二维多项式几何变换二维局部加权平均几何变换将几何变换应用于图像基于强度的图像配准估计对齐两个二维或三维图像的几何变换显示图像比较图像之间的差异两幅图像的复合参考二维图像到世界坐标参考三维图像到世界坐标基于强度的图像配准基于强度的注册的配置估计对齐两个二维或三维图像的几何变换使用相位相关的两个二维图像的几何变换估计估计对齐两个二维或三维图像的位移场两幅图像的复合比较图像之间的差异Mattes互信息度量的配置对象均方误差度量配置对象正规步长梯度下降优化配置对象一加一进化优化配置对象控制点选择工具拟合控制点对的几何变换使用交叉相关的调整控制点位置cpstruct转换控制点的有效对标准化二维互相关从控制点对的空间变换调整图像的灰度值或颜色表对比度调整工具利用反锐化掩模图像锐化采用直方图均衡化增强对比度对比度自适应直方图均衡化（CLAHE）调整直方图的图像与参考图像n-bin直方图申请去相关拉伸的多通道图像查找对比度拉伸图像的限制使用查找表转换整数值添加噪声到图像N维的多维图像滤波二维图像的二维高斯滤波三维图像的三维高斯滤波创建预定义的二维滤波器图像引导滤波标准化二维互相关二维自适应噪声滤除二维中值滤波二维阶统计滤波图像局部标准偏差局部图像范围灰度图像局部熵一般滑动邻域运算Gabor滤波器和Gabor滤波器组的创建应用Gabor滤波器或滤波器组二维图像二维图像的二维图像滤波三维图像的三维盒滤波计算积分图像计算三维积分图像积分图像的二维箱滤波三维整体图像的三维箱滤波通过大小从二值图像中提取对象使用属性从二值图像中提取对象焊盘阵列二维频率响应采用频率采样的二维滤波器采用频率变换的二维滤波器二维FIR滤波器采用一维窗口的方法采用二维窗法的二维二维滤波器二维卷积矩阵二进制命中错误操作二值图像的形态学运算终极侵蚀从二值图像中删除小对象帽子底部过滤抑制连接到图像边缘的光结构形态接近的图像放大图像腐蚀图像扩展极大值变换扩展最小变换填充图像区域和孔h-maxima变换利用H-minima变换强制最小形态上打开的图像形态重构区域极值局部极小顶帽滤波分水岭变换创建连接的阵列检查连通性参数的有效性使用查找表的二值图像的邻域运算使用查找表的非线性滤波创建bwlookup使用查找表形态学结构元素形态学偏移结构元素利用盲反卷积去模糊图像用露西理查德森的方法去模糊图像利用正则化滤波复原图像使用维纳滤波复原图像沿图像边缘的锥度不连续性将光学传递函数转换为点扩散函数转换点扩展函数到光传输函数焊盘阵列指定感兴趣区域（投资回报率）将感兴趣区域（感兴趣区域）的多边形转换为区域掩模用内插法填充图像中的指定区域基于颜色的选择感兴趣区域（感兴趣区域）图像中的感兴趣区域（感兴趣区域）创建可拖动椭圆创建可拖动自由区域创建可拖动，可调整大小的多边形创建可拖动矩形感兴趣区域（感兴趣区域）基类图像I 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O接口图像的不同块处理确定块处理的最佳块大小一般滑动邻域运算将矩阵列重新排列成块纵列邻域操作将图像块重新排列成列两幅图像的绝对差添加两个图像或添加常量到图像彩色通道的线性组合补充图像用常数将一幅图像分割成另一幅图像图像的线性组合用常数相乘的两幅图像或多幅图像从另一个或减去一个图像减去一个图像二元图像中的迹区域边界二进制图像中的跟踪对象绘图区域的边界在强度图像中查找边缘发现使用Hough变换圆创建圈子图像的梯度幅值和方向图像的方向梯度查找图像的三维梯度幅值和方向查找三维图像的方向梯度Hough变换基于Hough变换提取直线段确定峰Hough变换四叉树分解在四叉树分解块值在四叉树分解模块设置的值图像区域的测量特性二值图像中的对象区域通过大小从二值图像中提取对象查找二进制图像中的连接组件从二值图像生成凸壳图像二值图像的距离变换二值图像的测地距离变换二值图像的欧拉数在二值图像中查找对象的周长使用属性从二值图像中提取对象在二值图像中选择对象灰度图像的灰度加权距离变换创建图像数据的等高线图图像数据直方图像素的颜色值沿线段的像素值的横截面二维相关系数矩阵元素的平均值或平均值矩阵元素的标准偏差二维二值图像中的标签连接部件二值图像中的标签连接组件从bwconncomp创建标签矩阵结构包的二进制图像打开二进制图像灰度图像熵灰度图像局部熵局部图像范围图像局部标准偏差从图像创建灰度共生矩阵灰度共生矩阵的性质均方误差峰值信噪比（PSNR）结构相似性指数（SSIM）测量图像质量用主动轮廓分割成前景和背景的图像采用快速行进法的二值图像分割用基于测地距离的彩色分割的两个或三个区域的分割图像基于图像梯度的图像像素权重计算基于灰度强度差的图像像素权重计算选择具有相似灰度值的连续图像区域使用全局阈值Otsu方法采用多级图像阈值Otsu方法使用全局直方图阈值Otsu方法采用局部一阶统计的自适应图像阈值查找区域边界的分割二维超像素oversegmentation的图像将二元掩模烧成二维图像将标签矩阵转换为线性指标的单元阵列图像变换二值图像的距离变换二值图像的测地距离变换灰度图像的灰度加权距离变换Hough变换二维离散余弦变换离散余弦变换矩阵将扇形束投影转换成平行光束扇束变换二维逆离散余弦变换逆扇形束变换逆Radon变换将平行光束投影转换成扇形光束Radon变换二维快速傅立叶变换将零频分量移到光谱中心二维逆快速傅立叶变换逆FFT转换颜色转换转换RGB与CIE 1976 L*a*b*将RGB颜色值的NTSC色彩空间转换RGB与CIE 1931 XYZ转换到YCbCr色彩空间RGB颜色值1976将CIE L*a*b*到RGB1976将CIE L*a*b*到CIE 1931 XYZ将CIE 1931 XYZ CIE 1976 L*a*b*CIE 1931 XYZ到RGB的转换YCbCr颜色值转换到RGB颜色空间转换成NTSC值RGB颜色空间将L * A * B *数据转换为双将L*a*b*数据uint16将L*a*b*数据卡片XYZ颜色值转换为双将XYZ颜色值uint16搜索国际商会简介读的ICC配置文件查找系统默认的国际刑事法院配置文件库将颜色配置文件写入磁盘文件真正的有效的国际刑事法院颜色配置文件创建颜色转换结构应用设备独立的颜色空间变换通过减少颜色数的近似索引图像标准照明体XYZ颜色值generation采用局部一阶统计的自适应图像阈值查找区域边界的分割从二值图像中删除小对象二元图像中的迹区域边界查找二进制图像中的连接组件二值图像的距离变换二值图像的欧拉数二维二值图像中的标签连接部件使用查找表的非线性滤波二值图像的形态学运算包的二进制图像在二值图像中查找对象的周长在二值图像中选择对象二进制图像中的跟踪对象打开二进制图像创建连接的阵列Bayer编码图像转换为彩色图像在强度图像中查找边缘拟合控制点对的几何变换创建预定义的二维滤波器基于它的类的图像的默认显示范围选择具有相似灰度值的连续图像区域采用直方图均衡化增强对比度Hough变换基于Hough变换提取直线段确定峰Hough变换转换到RGB的色度HSV颜色图将图像转换为双精度将图像转换为16位有符号整数将图像转换为单精度将图像转换为16位无符号整数将图像转换为8位无符号整数两幅图像的绝对差调整图像的灰度值或颜色表二值化图像的阈值分割帽子底部过滤二维图像的二维图像滤波抑制连接到图像边缘的光结构形态接近的图像补充图像作物图像放大图像腐蚀图像扩展极大值变换扩展最小变换填充图像区域和孔N维的多维图像滤波发现使用Hough变换圆应用Gabor滤波器或滤波器组二维图像二维图像的二维高斯滤波查找图像的三维梯度幅值和方向查找三维图像的方向梯度图像数据直方图h-maxima变换利用H-minima变换图像的线性组合均方误差形态上打开的图像将二元掩模烧成二维图像图像金字塔的还原与扩展量化图像使用指定的量化电平和输出值从图形文件读取图像形态重构区域极值局部极小调整图像大小旋转图像顶帽滤波转换图像将几何变换应用于图像积分图像的二维箱滤波计算积分图像使用查找表转换整数值检查的有效性信息检查连通性参数的有效性1976将CIE L*a*b*到RGB转换成RGB图像标签矩阵将标签矩阵转换为线性指标的单元阵列矩阵元素的平均值或平均值二维中值滤波采用多级图像阈值Otsu方法二维阶统计滤波使用全局直方图阈值Otsu方法焊盘阵列峰值信噪比（PSNR）图像区域的测量特性将RGB图像的灰度或颜色表将RGB颜色表HSV色图转换RGB与CIE 1976 L*a*b*转换到YCbCr色彩空间RGB颜色值查找对比度拉伸图像的限制二维超像素oversegmentation的图像分水岭变换YCbCr颜色值转换到RGB颜色空间参考二维图像到世界坐标参考三维图像到世界坐标二维仿射几何变换二维射影几何变换形态学结构元素形态学偏移结构元素GPU 计算二值图像的距离变换二维二值图像中的标签连接部件使用查找表的非线性滤波二值图像的形态学运算二维相关系数在强度图像中查找边缘采用直方图均衡化增强对比度将图像转换为双精度将图像转换为单精度将图像转换为8位无符号整数将图像转换为16位无符号整数两幅图像的绝对差调整图像的灰度值或颜色表帽子底部过滤形态接近的图像补充图像放大图像腐蚀图像填充图像区域和孔N维的多维图像滤波图像的梯度幅值和方向图像的方向梯度图像数据直方图图像的线性组合添加噪声到图像YCbCr颜色值转换到RGB颜色空间形态上打开的图像形态重构估计对齐两个二维或三维图像的位移场调整图像大小旋转图像显示图像顶帽滤波逆Radon变换转换矩阵到灰度图像矩阵元素的平均值或平均值二维中值滤波标准化二维互相关焊盘阵列Radon变换图像区域的测量特性将RGB图像的灰度或颜色表转换到YCbCr色彩空间RGB颜色值矩阵元素的标准偏差图像局部标准偏差查找对比度拉伸图像的限制。

CET-3大学英语(三级)词汇

CET-3大学英语(三级)词汇

大学英语(三级)词汇abandon [əˈbændən] 遗弃，丢弃absent [ˈæbsənt] ]（from）缺席的, 不在场的absolutely [ˈæbsəlu:t] 绝对地, 完全地enough a. 大量的, 充足的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量的, 充足的adequate [ˈædikwit] a.充分的, 足够的sufficient [səˈfiʃənt] a. 足够的; 充足的academy [əˈkædəmi] 专科学校，研究院, 学会academic [ˈækəˈdɛmɪk] 学院的，学术性的accelerate [ækˈsɛləˈret] (使)加快, (使)增速accent [ˈækˈsɛnt] 口音, 腔调accept 接受；承认refuse [riˈfju:z] v. 拒绝oppose v. 反对reject [riˈdʒekt] v, 拒绝，谢绝turn down 谢绝accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]陪伴, 陪同finish 结束, 完成accomplish [əˈkɔmpliʃ]完成, 实现, 做成功count v. 数jealous [ˈdʒeləs] a.嫉妒的envy [ˈenvi] v/n.嫉妒，羡慕adopt [əˈdɔpt]收养；采用, 采纳adapt [əˈdæpt] (使)适应, (使)适合（to）adult [ædʌlt]成人的in advance预先, 事先advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst]先进的；高级的advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]有利因素, 优势disadvantage n.不利因素affair [əˈfɛə]事件；事情issue n.问题 international issue国际问题matter n.事情，问题 what’s matter? afford买得起, 担负得起afraid害怕的；担心 be afraid ofagainst与…方向相反；反对agreement达成协议；同意reach an agreement with sb/sth达成协议aid帮助, 援助 first aid 急救aim v/n.目标, 目的（at）goal n. 目标accountant [əˈkauntənt] n.会计account n.账户account for；解释; 说明encounter [inˈkauntə] v.遇到，遭遇custom n.风俗，习惯although尽管, 虽然…但是（同though）, ambitious [æmˈbiʃəs] a.有雄心的，有野心的ambition [æmˈbiʃən]抱负, 雄心, 野心analysis [əˈnæləsis] n.分析；分析结果analyze [ænəlaiz] v.分析, 解释customs n.海关customer n.顾客be accustomed to 习惯于…的achieve [əˈt ʃi:v]实现, 达到achievement 成就; 成绩admit [əd ˈmit] v.承认，供认 acknowledge [ək ˈn ɔlid ʒ]承认, 供认 acquire [əˈkwai ə]获得, 得到require v. 要求inquire v. 打听，询问add 增加, 添加addition 增加的人或事物addicted (to) 上瘾，沉溺于 adjust [əˈd ʒʌst] (改变…以)适应; 调整（to ）admire [əd ˈmai ə]赞赏; 钦佩anniversary [æniv ə:s əri]周年纪念，周年纪日 announce [əˈnauns]宣布, 宣告 claim [kleim] v.声称，主张，断言 state [steit] v. 声称，陈述 statement 声明，陈述 nervous [ˈn ə:v əs] a.紧张的anxious [ˈæŋk ʃəs]焦急的, 担心的worried a.担心的 be worried about apologize[əˈp ɑl əˈd ʒa ɪz]道歉 apology[əˈp ɔl əd ʒi]道歉 application 申请, 请求, 申请表 apply[əˈplai]申请, 请求; 适用 apply for 申请apply to 应用appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit]感激, 感谢 approach [əˈpr əut ʃ]靠近, 接近 （to ） prove v.证明approve 赞成, 同意about/around 大约，大概 approximately[əˈpr ɑks əm ɪtl ɪ]大约，大概rise [raiz] v.上升，上涨 raise [reiz]v.(up)提起，举起；增加；抚养arise 出现;arouse[əˈrauz]唤醒；引起, 激发arrange 安排arrest 逮捕; 拘捕arrive 到达（in 大地方at 小地方） artificial [ˈɑ:ti ˈfi ʃəl]人造的, 人工的, 假的aspect 方面 respect v/n.尊重，尊敬show respect to assess [əˈses]估价, 估计（assessment ） evaluate [i ˈvæljueit] v.评价，估价 valuation n.评估，评价focus 集中，聚焦（于）（on ）forgive 原谅 fortnight[ˈf ɔ:tnait]两星期, 十四天 fortunate 幸运的 unfortunate 不幸的 frequent [ˈfri:kw ənt]频繁的frequency n.频率 frustrate [ˈfr ʌstreit]使挫败，使沮丧frustration [fr ʌˈstre ɪʃən] n.沮丧，挫败感，失意 function 功能; 作用 fund 基金, 为…提供资金 gain 获得 gap 间隙，隔阂 generation gap 代沟 gene [d ʒi:n]基因genetic [d ʒi ˈnetik] a.基因的gentleman n.绅士 generous [ˈd ʒen ər əs]慷慨的, 大方的genuine [ˈd ʒenjuin]真的, 非人造的；真诚的 germ [d ʒə:m]微生物; 病菌, 细菌virus [ˈvai ər əs] n.病毒bacteria [bæk ˈti əri ə] n.细菌estimate [ˈestimeit] v.估计，评价assignment工作, 任务task n.任务，工作mission n.任务assume [əˈsju:m]假设, 臆断, 猜想presume [priˈzju:m] v.假定athlete[ˈæθli:t]运动员(player) atmosphere气氛，氛围circumstance n.环境，条件feasible[ˈfi:zəbl]可行的feature特征, 特色nature n.性质，特征feedback反馈fertile [ˈfə:tail]多产的, 富饶的barren [ˈbærən] a.贫瘠的figure数字；身材file[fail]文件document n.文件finance [faiˈnæns]财政, 金融financial [faiˈnænʃəl] a.金融的，财政的flexible[ˈflɛksəbəl]灵活的, 可变通的flexible time 弹性工作时间gradually逐渐地graduate毕业了的grant准许grateful感激的greedy [ˈɡri:di]贪心的greenhouse温室 +emission 温室气体排放guarantee [ˈɡærənˈti:]保证; 担保guilty[ˈɡilti]内疚的，有罪的（of sth）handle处理, 应付cope with / deal with 处理harm损害, 危害 harmful 有害的harmony [ˈhɑ:məni]和谐 harmonious 和谐的hesitate [ˈheziteit]犹豫; 迟疑不决hesitationhostile [ˈhɔstail]怀有敌意的, 不友善的friendly a.有好的ideal理想的identify [aiˈdentifai]认出, 识别identity [aiˈdentiti]身份；个性, 特性ignore [iɡˈnɔ:]忽视legal [ˈli:ɡəl]合法的illegal非法的illustrate [ˈiləstreit]说明, 解释imagine想像impact [ˈimpækt]影响, 作用imply [imˈplai]暗示refer to 查阅，参考infer [inˈfə:] v.推断，推知import进口export出口impress给…以深刻印象 impression improve改善, 提高 improvement incredible [inˈkredəbl]不可置信indicate [ˈindikeit]指示ensure v.确保integrate [ˈintiɡreit]使结合成为整体；(使)融入intend打算，计划 intend to do sth意欲做某事interfere [ˈɪntəˈfiə]干预; 妨碍interrupt [ˈɪntəˈrʌpt]打扰；打岔disturb [disˈtə:b] v.打扰，妨碍interview面试；采访introduction介绍invade[inˈveid]侵入, 侵略invest [inˈvest]投资investigate [investiɡeit]调查indifferent不关心的, 冷淡的indispensable[ɪndispensəbl]必不可少的, 必需individual [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl]个人的,一个人的private a.个人的，私人的inevitable [inˈevitəbl]不可避免的, 必然发生的infect (受)传染，影响affect [əfekt] v.影响involve使参与, 牵涉（into）isolate [ˈaisəleit]使隔离, 使孤立issue [ˈisju:] v.出版, 发行label [ˈleibəl]标签brand [brænd] n.品牌launch[lɔ:ntʃ]发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）laundry洗衣店 do laundry 洗衣服leading首位的, 前列的likely可能的effect [ifekt] n.影响infer推断, 推知inferior[infiəriə]低等的, 下级的superior [sjuˈpiəriə]上等的，高级的inflation[infleiʃən]通货膨胀influence [ˈinfluəns]影响inherit[inherit]继承innocent [ˈinəsnt]清白的,无辜的naïve [nɑ:i:v] a.天真的，幼稚的insist on坚持persist [pəˈsist] in 坚持stick to 坚持install安装instant [ˈinstənt]立即的，立刻的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a.不断的；始终如一的instead of 代替,而不是institute [ˈinstitju:t]教学（研究）机构instruction [inˈstrʌkʃən]指示，说明书insure保证, 确保 insurance 保险assure [əˈʃuə] v.使相信，使确信limitation [ˈlimiˈteiʃən]限制limited受限制的loan借款local当地的locate指出(地点或位置)；坐落于location位置logic[ˈlɔdʒik]逻辑(学)loyal [ˈlɔiəl]忠诚的, 忠心的luxury奢侈, 豪华retail [ˈri:teil]零售wholesale 批发retire [riˈtaiə]退休reveal [riˈvi:l]显示；透露revenue [ˈrevənju:]财政收入, 税收romantic [rəuˈmæntik]浪漫的spoil [spɔil]变质，变坏sponsor [ˈspɔnsə]赞助stable稳定的;稳固的statistic[stətistik]统计数据steady稳定的，稳步的stimulate[stimjuleit]刺激; 激励stimulationstock库存；股份structure结构aware [əˈwɛə] 意识到的, 知道的background背景balance平衡 keep balance 保持平衡bargain [ˈbɑ:ɡin]讨价还价style风格vanish [ˈvæniʃ]消失, 突然不见various [ˈvɛəriəs]各种各样的vary呈现不同；改变vehicle [ˈvi:ɪkl]交通工具, 车辆via通过(某人), 凭借(某种手段) victim [ˈviktim]牺牲者, 受害者violence [ˈvaiələns]暴力vitamin [ˈvitəmin]维生素voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri]自愿的, 志愿的volunteer [ˈvɔlənˈtiə]志愿者wage [weidʒ]工资 salary 工资wander漫游, 徘徊 +aroundwonder想知道,纳闷audience [ˈɔ:djəns] 观众, 听众available [əˈveiləbl]可用的；可得到的avoid [əˈvɔid]避免barrier[ˈbæriə]分界线；隔阂；障碍boundary n.界线，边界线border [ˈbɔ:də]边缘，边界battery [ˈbætəri]电池battle[ˈbætl]战役bear忍受, 容忍 I can’t bear it 我无法忍受beg乞讨, 乞求 begger 乞丐belief信念, 信仰believe相信belong to属于benefit益处, 好处except 除…之外（没有）besides 除…之外（还有）bill账单blame [bleim]责怪blast爆炸blind [blaind]失明的, 瞎眼的block[ blɔk]堵塞, 阻塞borrow借入lend借出brave[breiv]勇敢的breakthrough突破点, 突破性进展brief [bri:f]简洁的, 简短的simple [ˈsimpl] a.简单的complicated [ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的button[ˈbʌtən]纽扣；按钮calm (使)平静; (使)镇定camp露营campus [ˈkæmpəs] 校园campaign [kæmˈpen] 运动；战役cancel[ˈkænsəl]取消postpone [ˈpəustˈpəun]v.推迟put off 推迟delay [diˈlei] v.延迟，耽搁cancer[ˈkænsə]癌症flu 流感candidate [ˈkændidit]候选人，报考者capable[ˈkeipəbl]有能力的career [kəˈriə]职业careful细心careless粗心cargo（船或飞机装载的）货物catalog [ˈkætəlɔɡ]目录,目录册cause [kɔ:z]原因；理由cautious [ˈkɔʃəs]小心的, 谨慎的celebrate[ˈselibreit]庆祝，庆贺ceremony [ˈsɛrəˈmoni]典礼, 仪式certificate [səˈtifikit] 证书；执照chairman主席challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ]挑战champion[ˈtʃæmpjən]冠军character [ˈkærəktɚ]特征，特性charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]控告（sb forsth）；收费accuse [əˈkju:z] of 指责，指控cold 感冒check检查choice [tʃɔis] n.选择choose [tʃu:z] v.选择cigarette [ˈsiɡəˈret]香烟clerk[klɑ:k]职员；店员climate[ˈklaimit]气候weather [ˈweðə]天气wether 是否（同if）clue[klu:]线索, 提示coach[kəutʃ] 教练code编码colony [ˈkɔləni] 殖民地column [ˈkɔləm]栏, 专栏combine [kəmˈbain] (使)联合, 结合(with)comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.舒服comfortable舒服的command[kəˈmɑ:nd]命令commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]商业的, 商业性的compare[kəmˈpɛə]与……比较compare to 将…比作compare with 与…做对比complain[kəmˈplein]抱怨 of/about/to consist of 组成, 构成 +with 与…一致concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit]专注于;集中注意力于concern [kənˈsə:n] 忧虑,担心 about condemn [kənˈdem] 谴责，指责conference [ˈkɔnfərəns]（正式）会议，研讨会meeting会议confidence n.信心confident [ˈkɔnfidənt]自信的，有信心的maintain[meinˈtein]保持，维持；保养，维修manufacture [ˈmænjuˈfæktʃə] 制造mass[mæs]一堆，大量的东西mess杂乱的人[事], 脏乱massive大块的；大量的mature[mətjuə]成熟的, 成年人的mechanism [ˈmekənizəm] 机械装置；机制medium[ˈmi:djəm]媒介；适中的membership会员，会员资格mental精神的, 心理的 physical 身体的psychological [ˈsaikəˈlɔdʒikəl]精神的，心理的mention提到, 说起mere [miə] adj.仅仅, 只不过merely adv. 仅仅, 只不过ministry [ˈministri] (政府的)部minor [ˈmainə]较小的, 次要的major[ˈmeidʒə]较大的; 主要的；专业mirror[ˈmirə]镜子mislead误导mission任务mobile[ˈməubail]可移动的motivate[ˈməutiveit]作为…的动机; 激发; 诱发motive动机, 目的novel [ˈnɔvəl] (长篇)小说 a.新颖的numerous[ˈnju:mərəs]很多的, 许多的object[ˈɔbdʒikt]物体；宾语；对象objective目标; 客观的subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt] n.课程，主语；受访对象subjective a.客观的obstacle[ˈɔbstəkl]障碍(物)obtain [əbˈtein] 获得 get . gainobvious[ˈɔbviəs]明显的occupy[ˈɔkjupai]占领; 占有occur[əˈkə:]发生offend[əˈfend]得罪；冒犯offensive冒犯的；得罪人的mutual[ˈmju:tʃuəl]相互的, 彼此的native当地的，本国的necessary [ˈnesisəri]必要的; 必需的essential [iˈsenʃəl] a.必不可少的，重要的neglect[niˈɡlekt]忽略；忽视negotiate [niˈɡəuʃieit] 谈判;协商nevertheless然而, 不过 =however nonsense废话; 无聊的事物operate [ˈɔpəreit] vt.操作，使运行；做手术opponent[əˈpəunənt]反对者rival[ˈraivəl]竞争对手competitive [kəmˈpetitiv] (价格等)有竞争力的opportunity[ˈɔpəˈtju:niti]机会，时机chance[tʃɑ:ns]机会，机遇oppose[əˈpəuz]反对（计划、政策等）opposite[ˈɔpəzit]相反的option[ˈɔpʃən]选项；选择routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.惯例rumor [ˈru:mə]谣言scandal[ˈskændl]丑闻sample[ˈsɑ:mpl]样品schedule[ˈʃedju:əl]时间表, 日程安排表scholarship[ˈskɔləʃip]奖学金substance[ˈsʌbstəns]物质, 物品；实质, 本体suggest v.建议, 提议suicide [ˈsjuisaid]自杀suitable适当的, 适宜的summit[ˈsʌmit]最高点；峰会suppose[səˈpəuz]假定, 假设propose [prəˈpəuz] 提议，建议；求婚engagement n.订婚surround [səˈraund] v.包围survey [səˈvei] n.调查suspect[səˈspekt]怀疑sustainable可持续的 development survival [səˈvaivəl] n.幸存（者）survive [səˈvaiv] v.幸存，生存welfare福利willing愿意[乐于]的reluctant不情愿的, 勉强的witness[ˈwitnis] v.见证 n.目击者worth[wə:θ]值得；价值be worth doing sth 值得做某事worthy a.值得做某事secure安全的security n.安全seek寻找semester 学期sensible明智的, 合情理的sensitive敏感的sex n.性sexual性别的, 性的sympathetic [ˈsimpəˈθetik] 同情的sympathy同情(心)symptom[ˈsimptəm]症状therapy [ˈθerəpi] 疗法treatment n. 治疗，疗法talent天赋，才能tax[tæks]税tendency[ˈtendənsi]倾向, 趋势content [ˈkɔntent] n.内容，上下文 a.满意的，满足satisfied [ˈsætɪsˈfaɪd] adj.满意的satisfactory [ˈsætisˈfæktəri] a.令人满意的trend n. 趋势，潮流textile[ˈtekstail]纺织品, 织物thirsty[ˈθə:sti]口渴的；渴求的threaten [ˈθretən] v.恐吓, 威胁conflict [ˈkɔnflikt]n.冲突confuse [kənˈfju:z] v.使…困惑congress [ˈkɔŋɡres] 议会conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] v.征服sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.顺序subsequent [ˈsʌbsikwənt ]adj.随后的consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果consider [kənˈsidə] v.考虑considerable adj.许多的，大量的considerate [kənˈsidərit] 体贴的，考虑周到的confident [ˈkɔnfidənt] adj.有信心的confidential [ˈkɔnfiˈdenʃəl] adj.机密的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri] 相反in contrast [ˈkɔntræst]相比之下convenient [kənˈvi:njənt] adj.方便的convince [kənˈvins] v.说服cooperate [kəuˈɔpəreit] v.合作cooperation n.合作count v.点，数countless adj.无数的countryside n.乡下courage n. 勇气encourage v.鼓励，支持discourage [disˈkʌridʒ] 使气馁，使沮丧create [kriˈeit] v.创造creative adj.创造性的crime n.罪，罪行criminal [ˈkriminəl] n.罪犯crisis [ˈkraisis] n.危机critical [ˈkritikəl] adj.关键的，决定性的crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的culture 文化agriculture [ˈæɡrikʌltʃə] 农业cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] v.培养cure [kjuə] v.治愈treat v.治疗curious [ˈkjuəriəs] adj.好奇的current adj.现在的，现行的 n.水流cycle [ˈsaikl] v.循环，周期daily [ˈdeili] adj.每日的annual [ˈænjuəl] adj.每年的monthly adj.每月的damage 破坏ruin [ˈruin] 毁坏decade 【ˈdekeid]十年decent [ˈdi:sənt] 体面的，正直的determine 下决心（to do sth）decrease v.下降increase v.上升definite [ˈdefinit] adj.明确的，肯定的degree n.学位；度，度数demand v.要求deny [diˈnai] v.否认，否定depend on 依靠，取决于deposit [diˈpɔzit] v.存款withdraw [wiðˈdrɔ:] v.取款loan [ləun]贷款cash [kæʃ] 现金desert [ˈdezət] 甜点dessert [diˈzə:t] 沙漠design [diˈzain] v.设计desire [diˈzaiə] v渴望，欲望.desperate [ˈdespərit] adj.孤注一掷的，拼命的despite [disˈpait] 尽管decide 决定 to do sthmake one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事in spite of 尽管destination [ˈdestiˈneiʃən]目的地destroy [disˈtrɔi] v.破坏In detail [ˈdi:teil] 详细地device [diˈvais]实施，设备devote [diˈvəut] v.献身，致力dial [ˈdaiəl] v.拨打diamond [ˈdaiəmənd] n.钻石differ [ˈdifə] v.区别，不同difference n.差别，差异different adj.不同的，诧异的dig v.挖，掘original [əˈridʒinəl] adj.起初的；原版的ought[ɔ:t] to 应该（=should）outcome n.结果outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的overcome v.克服，战胜overlook v.忽视，忽略overnight 一夜之间overtake v.追上，赶上own [əun] v.拥有owe [əu] v.欠owing to 由于ownership 所有权，拥有participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit] 参加take part in 参加particularly [pəˈtikjuləli] adv.特别，尤其patient a.耐心的inpatient a.不耐心的pension [ˈpenʃən]养老金performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] 表现，业绩personality [ˈpə:səˈnæliti] 个性pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的phenomenon 现象pollute [pəˈlu:t] v.污染 pollution portable [ˈpɔ:təbl] adj.便捷式的positive adj.积极的negtive adj.消极的possess [pəˈzes]拥有，占有possibility [ˈpɔsəˈbiliti] 可能性potential [pəˈtenʃəl] adj.潜在的poor [puə] a.贫穷的，差的poverty [ˈpɔvəti]贫困practical [ˈpræktikəl] adj.实际的，实用的precious [ˈpreʃəs] adj.珍贵的forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] v.预报，预测predict [priˈdikt] v.预言，预测prefer v.更喜欢pregnant [ˈprɛɡnənt] 怀孕prescribe [priˈskraib] v.开处方describe [disˈkraib] v.描写，描述deserve [diˈzə:v] v.值得reserve v.预定popular with / among 受…欢饮previous [ˈpri:viəs] adj.之前的，先前的former [ˈfɔ:mə] a.先前的，以前的primary [ˈpraiməri] a.主要的，首要的 n.小学elementary school 小学prime adj.主要的，首要的principal [ˈprɪnsəpəl] adj.主要的 n.校长principle n.原则，法则procedure [prəˈsi:dʒə] n.程序，步骤process [ˈprəuses] n.过程，进程 v.处理direct adj.直接的disappear [ˈdisəˈpiə] 消失disappoint 使失望conserve v.保护press v.压，按pressure [ˈpreʃə] n.压力depress [diˈpres] v.使愁苦，使沮丧depression n.抑郁compress v.压缩，紧压pretend v.假装prevail [priˈveil] v.盛行，流行disaster [diˈzɑ:stə]灾难discount [ˈdiskaunt]打折discover 发现discrimination [dɪˈskrɪməˈneʃən] 歧视discuss 讨论disease 疾病dislike v.不喜欢dismiss [disˈmis] v.解雇，开除distant adj.遥远的distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.区分，辨别divide [diˈvaid] into分,划分divorce /divs/离婚document 文件domestic [dəˈmestik]国内的dorm 公寓dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的drug 药物，毒品due to 由于，（书，期刊等）到期earn v.赚得gain v.得到，获得earthquake 地震economy [iˈkɔnəmi] n.经济economic [ˈiːkəˈnɒmɪk] adj.经济的affect [əˈfekt] v.影响effect [iˈfekt] n.效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.效率高的elect v.选举select v.选择，挑选neglect v.忽略，忽视eliminate [ɪˈlɪməˈnet] v.消除，排除omit [əuˈmit] v省略，遗漏delete v.删除emergency [ɪˈmɚdʒənsi] 紧急情况mood 心情passion 激情emotion 情感，情绪emphasis [ˈemfəsis] 强调encounter v.遭遇，遇到encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v.鼓励，激励enforce v.执行，实施engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] in 从事于，忙于enhance [inˈhɑ:ns] v.加强，增加enormous [ɪˈnɔrməs] adj.巨大的，庞大的ensure v.确保entitle [inˈtaitl]给…资格/权利，授权establish v.建立set up 建立，创立evidence n.证据，证词evolve [iˈvɔlv] v.演变，进化exaggerate [ɪɡˈzædʒəˈret] v.夸大，夸张change v.变化，改变exchange v.交换explore 探索oppose [əˈpəuz] v.反对expose v.暴露exposure 暴露，揭露interior 里面的，内部的exterior 外部的，外面的enternal 里面的，内部的include v.包括exclude v.排除，不包括在内exclusive adj.独家的；排他的executive [ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv] n.管理人员，领导层exhibit [iɡˈzibit] v.展览，陈列exist [iɡˈzist] v.存在expensive adj.昂贵的expend v.花费expense n.开支，花费expand v.扩张，膨胀expect [iksˈpekt] n.期望，期待expectation n.期望，盼望expert 专家explode v.爆炸external 外面的，外部的extraordinary 非同寻常的，特别的facility [fəˈsiliti] 设施，设备in fact 事实fact 事实factor 因素，要素faculty [ˈfækəlti] 全体教职工profit 利润profitable a.有利可图的ban v.禁止，取缔prohibit [prəˈhibit] v.禁止，阻止project 项目promote v.晋升；促销prompt adj.立刻的，马上的property [ˈprɔpəti] 资产，财产proportional adj.比例的，成比例的propose v.提议，建议；求婚proposal n.提议，建议；求婚aspect 方面perspective [pəˈspektiv] n.观点，态度prospect [ˈprɔspekt] 前景，前途prosperous 繁荣的，昌盛的protect保护 sb from doing sthbe proud of 骄傲possession 个人财产publish v.出版purchase [ˈpə:tʃəs] v.采购purpose n.目标，目的pursue v.追求quality [ˈkwɔliti] n.质量quantity [ˈkwɔntiti] n.数量quit v.放弃give up 放弃，投降range 变化幅度，变化范围from rank n.级别 v.将…划分等级rare [rɛə] adj.稀少的，罕见的rarely ad.很少地，几乎不rate n.比率rational adj.合理的；理性的；理智的reasonable a.合理的，同情达理的raw [rɔ:] material 原材料realistic [ˈriəˈlistik] adj.现实的reality [riˈæliti] n.现实recall v.回忆，召回recent adj.近来的，最近的recently ad.最近recommend v.推荐 recommendation recruit [rikru:t] v.招募，招聘recruitment n. 招募，招聘reflect v.反射，折射reform v.改革reformation n.改革regardless of不管,不顾register [ˈred ʒist ə] v.注册，登记 relate v.和…有关，把…联系起来 relation n.关系 relatives n.亲戚relevant adj 。

UDM Runtime 8 安装手册说明书

UDM Runtime 8 安装手册说明书

INSTALLATION MANUAL UDM Runtime 8Installing an OpenJDK 8 JavaVM on WindowsAugust 2022ImprintMathias JankeDiebold NixdorfSystems Group Retail Products Wohlrabedamm 3113629 Berlin********************************Revision historyContentsIntroduction (5)Installation (6)Product installer variants (6)Installation requirements (6)Supported operating systems (7)Interactive installation (7)Silent installation (9)Unattended installation (10)Update installation (10)Upgrade installation (10)Uninstallation (11)Interactive uninstallation (11)Silent uninstallation (11)Logging (12)Installation log (12)Uninstallation log (12)Command line parameters (13)IntroductionDN UDM Runtime 8 provides a Java runtime for DN tools, middleware, and application-related software layers, which cannot be operated via the Java runtime of the application. It is based on OpenJDK 8 and limited to Windows based operating systems as the DN WNLPOS (Linux) based operating systems already provides an OpenJDK based Java runtime.The UDM Runtime 8 is not tested and released for operation with customer application.The current product installer is based on Inno Setup1, providing the default CLI parameter and options for silent and unattended installations.1/isinfo.phpInstallationThe UDM Runtime 8 product installer can run in interactive mode as well as in silent mode. It also provides the possibility of performing so-called unattended installations based on an initial master installation.Product installer variantsThe installer are available as 32-bit and 64-bit versions for Windows based operating systems and should be selected accordingly the process architecture of the used application. This means that e.g., when using a 32-bit application on a 64-bit operating system, the 32-bit UDM Runtime installer needs to be used.The provided product installers follow the naming scheme:•DN-UDM-Runtime-MAJOR.MINOR.BUILD-x64.exe•DN-UDM-Runtime-MAJOR.MINOR.BUILD-x86.exeExample:DN-UDM-Runtime-8u222dn.0.13-x86.exeInstallation requirementsThe conditions described in this chapter apply to the installation process only.Note:The installation of UDM Runtime requires administrator permissions.Supported operating systemsUDM Runtime 8 supports and is released for the following Windows based operating systems: •Windows 10 IoT Enterprise (x86/x64)•Windows 10 Professional (x86/x64)•Windows 8.1 Industry Embedded (x86/x64)•Windows 8.1 Professional (x86/x64)•Windows POSReady 7 (x86/x64)•Windows 7 Professional (x86/x64)Interactive installationThe product installer provides a interactive mode, which will guide the end user through the setup. Example: Interactive installationNote:The setup can be cancelled on each step by clicking the [Cancel] button. If the setup is already in the step of copying files, then the installation abort will roll back the changes doneto the system. Before this step, nothing will have happened to your system. By clicking the[Back] button, you can go a step back in the setup if needed.After launching the UDM Runtime 8 installer, one of the following welcome screens will appear Dialog: Welcome to Setup Wizard➢Click the [Next] button to go on with the setup.Dialog: License Agreement➢Choose [I accept the agreement] after reading.➢Click the [Next] button.Dialog: Ready to InstallThe installer is ready to proceed with the installation and provides an installation summary.➢Click the [Install] button.Dialog: InstallingThis dialog shows you the current installation step and the overall progress of the installation. Please wait until the installer finishes this step, except you want to cancel the installation (click the [Cancel] button if so).Dialog: Completing the Setup If no error had been encountered and everything had been finished successfully, you are going to see a last dialog, informing you that the installation is complete and providing the possibility to perform prepared post installation actions.➢ Click [Finish] to end the installation. Silent installationA silent installation of UDM Runtime 8 is possible. For this, the product installer must be called with the /SILENT parameter via the command line.During a silent installation, the wizard and other background windows are not displayed. However, a window showing the progress of the installation is displayed.If this window is not to be displayed, you should use the completely silent installation mode with the /VERYSILENT parameter.Unattended installationAs with silent installation, an unattended installation with command line parameters is also possible.To do this, a supervised installation on a system must be executed with the parameter/SAVEINF="pathToFile" in the first step. The following installation must be carried out with all necessary specifications and settings. These settings and changes to the setup are stored in the specified file. With this file, the product installer, and the setup parameters /LOADINF="pathToFile" as well as/SILENT or /VERYSILENT, this recorded installation can now be run automatically, still, and unattended on other systems.Update installationAn already installed UDM Runtime 8 may be updated with a newer version if the major version number between installed version and update does not differ.Upgrade installationThere is no upgrade mechanism for older UDM Runtime installations like UDM Default Runtime 1 available. Therefore, it is recommended to remove all preceding UDM Runtime versions before the installation of UDM Runtime 8.UninstallationThe product uninstaller will remove all components, previously installed by the product installer, even if the profile has been changed by subsequent installation attempts. See Inno Setup documentation2 for details.Interactive uninstallationThere are two possibilities offered to run the uninstallation of the product interactively: •direct call of the uninstaller unins000.exe located under the directory <UDM Runtime installation-directory>\Uninstall-DN UDM OpenJDK Runtime•or use the Windows system tool with Control Panel > Add or Remove ProgramsNote:It is recommended not to call the uninstaller directly from the Windows Explorer, as the uninstallation log will not be created (see chapter Uninstallation log for more details).Silent uninstallationLike for the installation, it is also possible to execute the uninstaller silently by applying the command line argument /SILENT or /VERYSILENT.Example:"C:\Program Files\DN UDM OpenJDK Runtime\8u222dn.0.13\Uninstall-DN UDM OpenJDK Runtime\unins000.exe" /LOG="C:\temp\uninstall_UDM.log" /SILENT Note:Unlike the installation, the uninstallation log is not activated by default, and therefore, it is recommended to call the uninstaller with the /LOG=”PathToLogFile” switch also (see chapterUninstallation log for more details).2/ishelp/LoggingInstallation logThe logging for the installation process is always activated. If the installer is not called with the parameter /LOG="filename", the setup logging file will be stored in the %TMP% directory3 with a unique filename based on the current date according to the pattern Setup Log yyyy-mm-dd #<number>.txt.Example:Setup Log 2019-04-16 #002.txtUninstallation logThe logging feature for the uninstallation process cannot be generally activated as it is for the installation process. Therefore, and to activate logging for the uninstallation process, the parameter/LOG="filename" has to be appended to the uninstaller call.The uninstallation logging has the following limitations:•If the uninstaller is called directly (and without giving the /LOG option), then no uninstallation log is created.•The uninstaller cannot append a counter to the log file name as the installer can. Therefore, only one uninstallation log per defined name is possible. If the product has been installed/uninstalled multiple times, the uninstallation log will always be re-written.Note:We recommend using the product version number as well as the date and/or the time within the log file name (e.g., /LOG=%TMP%/Uninstall_<UDM Runtime>-<Version>.<Build>.%DATE%.log).3 defined as system and/or user environment variableCommand line parametersBelow you will find a short list of the most important command line parameters supported by the product installer derived from the Inno Setup installer runtime.This list is non-exhaustive and shows only the important command switches. For a complete list, please refer to the Inno Setup official help4./SILENTThe setup will run silent without displaying the wizard and the background window. However, the installation progress window is shown as well as error messages during the installation./VERYSILENTThe setup will run silent without displaying the wizard, the background window, and the progress windows. Only error messages during the installation are shown./LOADINF="filename"The installer will load the settings from the specified file after having checked the command line. This file can be prepared using the /SAVEINF= parameter as explained below./SAVEINF="pathToFile"The installer will save the installation settings to the specified file. Do not forget to use quotes if the filename contains spaces and always use the absolute path to the file./LOGThe installer will create a log file in the user's TEMP directory detailing file installation and [Run] actions taken during the installation process. This can be a helpful debugging aid. For example, if you suspect a file is not being replaced when you believe it should be (or vice versa), the log file will tell you if the file was really skipped, and why.The log file will be created with a unique name based on the current date. (It will not overwrite or append to existing files.)The information contained in the log file is technical in nature and therefore not intended to beunderstandable by end user. Nor is it designed to be machine-parse able. The format of the file is subject to change without notice./LOG="filename"Same as /LOG, except it allows specifying a fixed path/filename to be used as log file. If a file with the specified name already exists, it will be overwritten and if the file cannot be created, the installer will abort with an error message.4/InnoSetup_Switches_ExitCodes.html。

140个电脑小知识

140个电脑小知识

※140个电脑小知识、小技巧※1. 重装Windows XP不需再激活如果你需要重装Windows XP，通常必须重新激活。

事实上只要在第一次激活时，备份好Windows\System32目录中的Wpa.dbl文件，就不用再进行激活的工作了。

在重装Windows XP后，只需要复制该文件到上面的目录即可。

2. 如何知道自己的Windows XP是否已激活打开开始→运行，在弹出的对话框中输入：oobe/msoobe /a，回车后系统会弹出窗口告诉你系统是否已经激活。

3. 关闭zip文件夹功能你是不是觉得Windows XP中的zip文件夹功能太慢，功能也不吸引人？如果是这样，你可以打开开始→运行，在弹出的对话框中输入：regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll，回车后即可关闭ZIP 文件夹功能。

4.让Windows XP也能刻ISO文件Windows XP没有提供直接刻录ISO文件的功能，不过你可以下载一个第三方插件来为系统增加这个功能。

该插件的下载地址为：/alexfein/is...rderSetup.msi。

5. 登陆界面背景变变色打开注册表编辑器，找到[HKEY-USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Colors]，将Background的值改为“0 0 0”（不带引号），这样登录背景就成了黑色。

6.完全卸载XP有些朋友在安装Windows XP后发现自己并不喜欢这个操作系统，这时你可以用Windows 98安装光盘启动到DOS状态，然后键入：format -ur这样可以删除所有XP的文件，并可重新安装Windows 98/Me。

7. 系统救命有稻草当怀疑系统重新启动之前针对计算机所进行的更改可能导致故障，可以在启动系统时按F8键，选择“最后一次正确的配置”来恢复对系统所做的更改。

8. 恢复硬件以前的驱动程序在安装了新的硬件驱动程序后发现系统不稳定或硬件无法工作时，只需在“设备管理器”中选择“驱动程序恢复”按钮，即可恢复到先前正常的系统状态。

考研英语大纲词汇(带音标)乱序版

考研英语大纲词汇(带音标)乱序版

1coll ege ['kɔlidʒ] n.学院,高等专科学校,大学sky [skai] n.天空；[pl.]天色；气候contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst] n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比graphic ['ɡræfik] a.绘画似的, 图解的,生动的evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n.进化,演变,发展,进展complication [,kɔmpli'keiʃən] n.复杂,纠纷;并发症mind [maind] n.精神,理智,意见,记忆力v.注意,介意,反对upward ['ʌpwəd] a.向上的,上升的ad.向上specialist ['speʃəlist] n.专家living ['liviŋ] a.活的,有生命的,天然的,逼真的n.生活,生计judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见situation [,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu-] n.形势,处境,状况;位置,场所;职位,职务ticket ['tikit] n.票,入场券;票签;(交通违章)罚款传票basket ['bɑ:skit, 'bæs-] n.筐，篮，篓background ['bækɡraund] n.背景,经历；幕后benefit ['benifit] n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益serve [sə:v] v.服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用barrel ['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管fact [fækt] n.事实,实际tractor ['træktə] n.拖拉机,牵引车wide [waid] a.宽阔的;睁大的;远离的ad.广阔地;偏差地preserve [pri'zə:v] v.保护,维持;保存,保藏expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] n.专家,能手a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的notice ['nəutis] n.通知,通告,布告;注意,认识v.注意到,注意rotary ['rəutəri] a.旋转的automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械presumably [pri'zju:-məbli,pri:-] ad.推测起来,大概intention n.意图,意向,目的transmission [trænz'miʃən, træns-] n.播送,发射;传动,传送empty ['empti] a.空的;空洞的v.倒空,使成为空的pebbl e ['pebl] n.卵石postcard n.明信片melt [melt] v.(使)融化,(使)熔化apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓edit ['edit] v.编辑,校订whale [hweil] n.鲸；庞然大物much [mʌtʃ] a.多的，大量的ad.十分，非常；到极大程度gigantic [,dʒai'ɡæntik] a.巨大的,庞大的scarce [skεəs] a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的invaluable [in'væljuəbl] a.非常宝贵的,无价的hover ['hɔvə, 'hʌ-] vi.(鸟)盘旋，翱翔，(人)逗留在附近徘徊lad [læd] n.男孩,小伙子beef [bi:f] n.牛肉balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座stumbl e ['stʌmbl] n.跌倒，绊倒vi.绊(摔)倒；结结巴巴说condemn [kən'd em] v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪say [sei] vt.说，讲；说明；比如说vi.说，发表意见quick [kwik] a.快的;灵敏的,伶俐的;敏锐的ad.快,迅速地sympathy ['simpəθi] n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问win [win] vi.获胜，赢vt.赢得；在…中获胜n.胜利variation [,vεəri'eiʃən] n.变化,变动;变种,变异dive ['di:vei, daiv] v./n.潜水,跳水,俯冲bath [bɑ:θ] n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡chef [ʃef] n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师sweat [swet] n.汗v.(使)出汗subject ['sʌbdʒikt, səb'dʒekt] n.主题;学科a.隶属的;易遭..的v.使隶属flame [fl eim] n.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉v.发火焰,燃烧master ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] n.男主人;师傅;硕士v.精通,控制a.主要的offspring ['ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:-] n.子孙,后代;结果,产物anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒miserable ['mizərəbl] a.痛苦的,悲惨的way [wei] n.道路，路程；方法/式，手段；习惯；状态tick [tik] n.滴答声;勾号v.滴答响;打勾号于plunge [plʌndʒ] v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲take [teik] v.拿取；吃；记录；取得；花费；捕获；认为governor ['ɡʌvənə] n.统治者,管理者,总督,州(省)长information [,infə'meiʃən] n.通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息pool [pu:l] n.水池,游泳池;合资经营v.合伙经营,联营label ['leibl] n.标签v.把...称为；用标签于；用标签标明ladd er ['lædə] n.梯子,阶梯low [ləu] a.低，矮；低级的，下层的，卑贱的；低声的overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n.外衣,大衣certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事bypass ['baipɑ:s,-pæs] n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过recruit [ri'kru:t] v.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充n.新成员，新兵flash [flæʃ] n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现complete [kəm'pli:t] a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满gene [dʒi:n] n.基因wine [wain] n.葡萄酒,果酒od d [ɔd] a.奇数的;奇怪的;单只的;临时的;带零头的lawn [lɔ:n] n.草地,草坪rock [rɔk] n.岩石,石块v.摇,摇动above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于live [liv] v.活着,生活,居住a.活的,生动的,直播的distract [dis'trækt] v.分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱champagne [,ʃæm'pein] n.香槟酒；微黄色flavor ['fleivə] n.(flavour)情味;风味;滋味v.给…调味noun [naun] n.名词tar [tɑ:] n.柏油，焦油vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于trace [treis] n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量v.描绘;跟踪,追踪tail or ['teilə] n.裁缝v.缝制,剪裁humidity [hju:'midəti] n.湿气,湿度thick [θik] a.厚的，粗的，稠的，浓的ad.厚，浓，密theoretical [,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-] a.理论(上)的ceiling ['si:liŋ] n.天花板；(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额proposition [,prɔpə'ziʃən] n.主张,建议;陈述,命题we [wi:弱wi] pron．我们<主格>comprise [kəm'praiz] vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级oval ['əuvəl] a.卵形的，椭圆形的n.卵形，椭圆形summarize ['sʌməraiz] v.(summarise)概括,总结drug [drʌɡ] n.药物;麻醉品;毒品;滞销货v.下麻药;吸毒turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] a.狂暴的,无秩序的fraction ['frækʃən] n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数sort [sɔ:t] n.种类,类别v.分类,整理thereafter [,ðεər'ɑ:ftə, -'æf-] ad.此后,以后hedge [hedʒ] n.篱笆,树篱,障碍物v.用树篱围住mob [mɔb] n.乌合之众(尤指暴力者) vi.围攻，聚众闹事solid ['sɔlid] a.固体的;结实的,稳固的,可靠的n.固体mayor ['mεə] n.市长troop [tru:p] n.(pl.)部队,军队;(一)群/队v.群集,集合auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备invest [in'vest] vt.投资,投入(精力、时间等)describe [di'skraib] v.描述,形容interesting ['intristiŋ, 'intər-] a.有趣的,引人入胜的assistance [ə'sistəns] n.协作; 援助; 帮助willing ['wiliŋ] a.愿意的，乐意的，心甘情愿的includ e [in'klu:d] v.包括,包含,计入hammer ['hæmə] n.铁锤,槌,榔头v.锤击,敲打module ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l] n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱nonethel ess ad.[neverthel ess]虽然如此, 但是dairy ['dεəri] n.牛奶场,奶店tongue [tʌŋ] n.舌;语言flee [fli:] v.逃走;逃避advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员bibliography [,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目empl oyer [im'plɔiə] n.雇主bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮deed [di:d] n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书；契据condition [kən'diʃən] n.条件，状况，环境vt.决定；支配；训练infant ['infənt] n.婴儿,幼儿intrigue [in'tri:ɡ, 'in-] n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得jungle ['dʒʌŋɡl] n.丛林,生死地带unfortunately ad.不幸地morality [mə'ræləti, mɔ:-] n.道德,美德housing ['hɔvə, 'hʌ-] n.住房，住房供给；(外、阀)壳，防护罩stake [steik] n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系haste [heist] n.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙proportion [prəu'pɔ:ʃən] n.比例;部分;均衡,相称jug [dʒʌɡ] n.(有柄，小口，可盛水等的)大壶，罐，盂welfare ['welfεə] n.福利；幸福；福利事业wise [waiz] a.有智慧的,聪明的crime [kraim] n.罪行,犯罪oppress [ə'pres] v.压迫,压制whip [hwip] n.鞭子;车夫v.鞭打,抽打;突然移动name [neim] n.名字(称/声/义) vt.给…取名；列举；提名outing ['autiŋ] n.外出,旅行,散步startle ['stɑ:tl] v.惊吓,使吃惊cardinal ['kɑ:dinəl] n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的，基本的street [stri:t] n.街，街道；行车道spin [spin] v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转eagle ['i:ɡl] n.鹰lend [lend] vt.借给,贷(款)scholar ['skɔlə] n.学者choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞infectious [in'fekʃəs] a.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的minus ['mainəs] a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号threshold['θreʃhəuld] n.门槛;入门,开端enforce [in'fɔ:s] v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等)opinion n.意见,看法,主张lottery ['lɔtəri] n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事book [buk] n.书，书籍vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定opt [ɔpt]vi.抉择，选择crash [kræʃ] v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声round [raund] a.圆的prep.围绕ad.在周围v.绕行n.(一)回合million ['miljən] num./n.百万,百万个crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫oak [əuk] n.橡树,橡木a.橡木的queer [kwiə] a.奇怪的,古怪的presently ['prezəntli] ad.一会儿,不久;现在,目前spare [spεə] a.多余的,备用的v.节约,节省;抽出(时间)removal [ri'mu:vəl] n.移动,迁居;除去application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病cloak [kləuk] n.斗蓬，披风；掩饰，幌子vt.掩盖，掩饰resemblance [ri'zembləns] n.相似,相似性[点,物]spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] a.自发的,自然产生的resistant [ri'zistənt] a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此collar ['kɔlə] n.衣领;环状物ink [iŋk] n.墨水，油墨tabl e ['teibl] n.桌子;餐桌;工作台;表格vt.搁置;提交讨论resistance [ri'zistəns] n.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻unempl oyment [,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n.失业,失业人数theft [θeft] n.偷窃(行为)，偷窃罪declaration [,deklə'reiʃən] n.宣言,宣布,声明swing [swiŋ] v.摇摆,摇荡,回转,旋转n.秋千;摇摆,摆动cunning ['kʌniŋ] a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)hair n.毛发，头发；绒毛，毛状物neighborhood['neibəhud] n.(neighbourhood)邻居;四邻,街道zigzag ['ziɡzæɡ] n./a.之字形(的) v.使曲折,曲折盘旋tremble ['trembl] n.战栗,颤抖v.发抖,颤抖；摇动；焦虑cancel ['kænsəl] v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉according to [ə'kɔ:diŋtu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…trash [træʃ] n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类decimal ['d esiməl] a.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数speciality [,speʃi'æləti] n.(specialty)特性，性质；专业/长；特产angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的cop n.警察(slang 俚语)move [mu:v] v.移动,迁移;活动;感动n.移动,活动,行动daytime ['d eitaim] n.白天,日间hitherto [,hiðə'tu:] ad.到目前为止,迄今execute ['eksikju:t] v.实行;实施;执行;完成;履行;处死progressive [prəu'ɡresiv] a.进步的,先进的;前进的hike [haik] n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高consumption [kən'sʌmpʃən] n.消费(量),消耗timid ['timid] a.胆怯的,怯懦的industry ['indəstri] n.工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋restaurant ['restərɔnt] n.餐馆,饭店basis ['beisis] n.基础,根据throughout [θru:'aut] prep.遍及，贯穿ad.到处，自始至终，彻底supper ['sʌpə] n.晚餐tempo ['tempəu] n.节奏,行进速度;(音乐的)速度generalize ['dʒenərəlaiz] v.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及overfl ow [,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu] v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线a.(飞机)航线的home [həum] ad.回家,在家n.家；家乡a.家庭的；家乡的breeze [bri:z] n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走sentence ['sentəns] n.句子;判决,宣判v.宣判,判决chip [tʃip] n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块shore [ʃɔ:] n.海滨,湖滨national ['næʃənəl] a.民族的,国家的,国立的truth [tru:θ] n.真实，真相；真实性；真理lest [lest] conj.惟恐,免得scratch [skrætʃ] v.抓,搔,扒n.抓,搔,抓痕;起跑线restore [ri'stɔ:] v.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建interference [,intə'fiərəns] n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰enlighten [in'laitən] v.启发,启蒙,教导mechanism ['mekənizəm] n.机械装置,机构;机制camp [kæmp] n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营element ['elimənt] n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境proceeding [prəu'si:diŋ] n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报perhaps [pə'hæps, præps] ad.也许,大概,恐怕velocity [vi'lɔsəti] n.速度,速率partner ['pɑ:tnə] n.合作者,合伙人,合股人,伙伴,舞伴,配偶norm [nɔ:m] n.准则,规范,准则,平均数linger ['liŋɡə] v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘envelope ['envələup] n.信封,信皮;封套devise [di'vaiz] vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)dense [dens] a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的relative ['relətiv] a.相对的,比较的,有关系的n.亲戚,关系词sew [səu] v.缝,缝纫sl ow [sləu] a.慢的,不活跃的v.(d own)(使)放慢,减速dominate ['dɔmineit] v.支配,统治,控制;占优势swamp [swɔmp, swɔ:mp] n.沼泽；湿地vt.浸没；使…应接不暇ignorant ['iɡnərənt] a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的bald [bɔ:ld] a.秃的,秃头的rotate [rəu'teit, 'rəuteit] v.(使)旋转fell ow ['feləu] n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的data ['d eitə] n.资料，数据outset ['autset] n.开始,开端alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警tent [tent] n.帐篷shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃without [wi'ðaut, -'θaut] prep.无，没有n.外面，外部postage ['pəustidʒ] n.邮费,邮资permeate ['pə:mieit] v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透tumble ['tʌmbl] v.(使)摔倒;打滚,翻腾n.摔跤,跌倒plausible ['plɔ:zəble] a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的reverse [ri'və:s] n.相反;背面a.相反的v.颠倒,倒转decay [di'kei] v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退depict [di'pikt] v.描绘;描写,描述recovery [ri'kʌvəri] n.痊愈,复元;重获,恢复regarding [ri'ɡɑ:diŋ, ri:-] prep.关于,有关discourage [dis'kʌridʒ] v.使泄气,使失去信心junior ['dʒu:njə] a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) amplify ['æmplifai] vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说bottl e ['bɔtl] n.瓶(子) v.装瓶time [taim] n.时间，时刻；次，回；时代，时期；倍，乘memo ['meməu] n.(memorandum)备忘录friendly ['frendli] a.友好的,友谊的wage [weidʒ] n.(常pl.)工资,报酬vt.进行,开展vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] a.易受攻击的opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n.机会electronic [,ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人overtake [,əuvə'teik] v.追上,超过,突然降临,压倒postpone [pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] v.推迟,延期ballet [bæ'lei] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团cycle ['saikl] n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环novel ['nɔvəl] n.(长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的diminish [di'miniʃ] v.缩小,减少,递减vein [vein] n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络sustain [sə'stein] vt.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐bread [bred] n.面包chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔,白垩deer [diə] n.鹿potato [pə'teitəu] n.马铃薯,土豆nuclear ['nju:kliə, 'nu:-] a.核心的,中心的;原子核的,核能的millionaire [,miljə'nεə] n.百万富翁tunnel ['tʌnəl] n.隧道,山洞happen ['hæpən] v.(偶然)发生；碰巧，恰好vegetation [,vedʒi'teiʃən] n.植物,草木executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] n.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的immune [i'mju:n] a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pick [pik] v.拾,采,摘;挑选,选择n.镐,鹤嘴锄superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs] a.多余的，过剩的，reciprocal [ri'siprəkəl] a.相互的,往复的,互利的evacuate [i'vækjueit] vt.撤离，疏散，排泄，剥夺less [les] a./ad.更少的(地),更小的(地)frontier ['frʌntjə] n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域act [ækt] v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕patience ['peiʃəns] n.耐心,忍耐scientific [,saiən'tifik] a.科学上的typhoon [tai'fu:n] n.台风warn [wɔ:n] vt.警告vi.发出警告constitute ['kɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事col d [kəuld] a.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的n.冷，寒冷；伤风fame [feim] n.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名management ['mænidʒmənt] n.经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门add [æd] vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi.(to)增添mislead [,mis'li:d] v.把…带错路,使误入岐途why [hwai] ad./conj.为什么；…的理由int.咳，哎呀ignorance ['iɡnərəns] n.无知,愚昧;不知道exam n.(examination)考试,测验spur [spə:] n.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励territory ['teritəri] n.领土;版图;领域,范围isolate ['aisəleit, -lit] vt.隔离,孤立liner ['lainə] n.班机,定期轮船,邮船smooth [smu:ð] a.光滑的;顺利的;柔和的v.(over)掩饰representative [,repri'zentətiv] n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的blaze [bleiz] n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰navigation [,nævi'ɡeiʃən] n.航海,航空;导航,领航sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏mature [mə'tjuə] a.成熟的,熟的;成年人的v.(使)成熟quiver ['kwivə] v./n.颤抖,抖动scarcely ['skεəsli] ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强extinct [ik'stiŋkt] a.灭绝的;熄灭了的coul d [强kud, 弱kəd] v.aux.(口语)(表示许可或请求）可以...，行destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.目的地,终点bring [briŋ] v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态seize [si:z] v.抓住,逮住;夺取,占领;没收,查封agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] v./n.预测,预报overnight [,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait] a.通宵的,晚上的ad.在昨夜,一夜工夫,突然body ['bɔdi] n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆rub [rʌb] v.擦,摩擦practise ['præktis] v.练习,实习,实践,实行,使...练习,训练science ['saiəns] n.科学;学科shaft [ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft] n.轴;杆状物prospective [prəu'spektiv] a.预期的favor ['feivə] n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,支持,偏爱sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正spelling ['speliŋ] n.拼法,拼写法mud [mʌd] n.泥，泥浆v.弄脏，使沾污泥early ['ə:li] a.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期tow [təu] vt.(用绳、链等)拖(车、船等) n.拖,牵引locomotive ['ləukə,məutiv] n.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] a.瞬间的,即刻的glass [ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs] n.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜straw [strɔ:] n.稻草,麦杆;吸管trait [trei, treit] n.特征,特点,特性circumference [sə'kʌmfərəns] n.圆周,周围，胸围writing ['raitiŋ] n.写,写作;著作,作品psychol ogy [psai'kɔlədʒi] n.心理,心理学,心理状态slum [slʌm] n.贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷stall [stɔ:l] n.货摊;畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止bad [bæd] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的theirs [ðεəz] pron.[they的物主代词]他(她、它)们的darling ['dɑ:liŋ] n.心爱的人,亲爱的existence [iɡ'zistəns] n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)critical ['kritikəl] a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的recreation [,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n.娱乐,消遣Thursday [ðʌs] n.星期四onion ['ʌnjən] n.洋葱renovate ['renəuveit] v.更新,修复proclaim [prəu'kleim] v.宣告,声明hell [hel] n.地狱,阴间;苦境,极大痛苦feminine ['feminin] a.女性的;娇柔的bake [beik] v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干beam [bi:m] n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑dignity ['diɡnəti] n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵lung [lʌŋ] n.肺verbal ['və:bəl] a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的fragrant ['freiɡrənt] a.香的;芬芳的sanction ['sæŋ,kʃən] n./v.批准,同意,支持,认可n.处罚,制裁notable ['nəutəbl] n.值得注意的,显著的,著名的lie [lai] vi.躺，平放；处于；位于v.说谎n.谎话pile [pail] n.堆,大量,大数目v.(up)堆,叠,堆积recall [ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l] v.回忆,回想;撤消,收回investment [in'vestmənt] n.投资,投资额blood [blʌd] n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气crush [krʌʃ] n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] n.倾覆,破灭,革命v.打翻,推翻,颠倒,翻倒templ e ['templ] n.庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv] a.认知的，认识能力的ounce [auns] n.盎司,英两mug [mʌɡ] n.(有柄的)大茶杯apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错mood [mu:d] n.心情,情绪;语气definite ['d efinit] a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的lease [li:s] v t.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物hungry ['hʌŋɡri] a.饥饿的,渴望的idiom ['idiəm] n.习语;成语方言;(艺术等的)风格,特色repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复,重说,重做n.重复weekday ['wi:kdei] n.平常日,工作日furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n.家具community [kə'mju:niti] n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体cabl e ['keibl] n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报tired a.疲劳的;厌倦的fascinate ['fæsineit] v.迷住,强烈吸引sentiment ['sentimənt] n.感情，柔情；看法；感觉consider [kən'sidə] v.考虑，细想；体谅，顾及；认为，把…看作plant [plɑ:nt, plænt] n.植物,作物;工厂;装置v.栽种,播种,栽培mutter ['mʌtə] n.喃喃而语,小声低语;抱怨v.低声说,抱怨tackle ['tækl] n.滑车;用具,器械v.处理,解决;抱住,抓住board [bɔ:d] n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)dine [dain] v.吃饭,进餐communism ['kɔmjunizəm] n.共产主义liver n.肝,肝脏motel [məu'tel] n.(附有停车场的)汽车旅馆merit ['merit] n.优点,价值,功绩v.值得,应得cage [keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼;牢房,监狱valuabl e ['væljuəbl] a.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝toilet ['tɔilit] n.厕所,盥洗室conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突wound [waund] n.创伤,伤口v.伤,伤害estimate ['estimeit] v./n.估计,估价;评估loss [lɔs, lɔ:s] n.丧失，遗失；损失，损耗，亏损；失败jacket ['dʒækit] n.短上衣,茄克衫repertoire ['repətwɑ:] n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能reduction n.减小,减少,缩小worthwhile ['wə:θ'hwail] a.值得(做)的requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt] n.(for)需要,需要的东西,要求possess [pə'zes] v.占有,拥有overthrow [,əuvə'θrəu] v./n.推翻,颠覆retain [ri'tein] v.保持,保留various ['vεəriəs] a.各种各样的;不同的wrist [rist] n.腕,腕关节refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-] v.反驳,驳斥twin [twin] a.双的,成对的,孪生的n.孪生子,双生子bag [bæɡ] n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有site [sait] n.位置,场所,地点autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治，自治权；indeed [in'di:d] ad.确实,实在;真正地,多么headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] n.校长civilian [si'viljən] n.平民a.平民的;民用的steak [steik] n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片difficulty n.困难,困境,难题production [prəu'dʌkʃən] n.生产,产品,作品,(研究)成果,总产量propaganda [,prɔpə'ɡændə] n.宣传(机构)；[天主教]传道总会pub [pʌb] n.(英国)小酒店；小旅馆sofa ['səufə] n.长沙发，沙发skilled [skil d] a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-] n.过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v.加工,处理confirm [kən'fə:m] v.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认proposal [prəu'pəuzəl] n.提议,建议;求婚chess [tʃes] n.棋，国际象棋collide [kə'laid] vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触fl ourish ['flauriʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺throat [θrəut] n.咽喉,嗓子commit [kə'mit] v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事) quantify ['kwɔntifai] v.确定数量wherever [hwεə'evə] conj.无论在哪里ad.无论在哪里,究竟在哪里eyesight ['aisait] n.视力persuade [pə'sweid] v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信theory ['θiəri, 'θi:ə-] n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法exception [ik'sepʃən] n.例外,除外;反对;异议uproar ['ʌprɔ:] n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸mourn [mɔ:n, məun] v.哀悼,忧伤aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道roar [rɔ:] n./v.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣,咆哮coherent [kəu'hiərənt] a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的well [wel] ad.好，令人满意地；很int.哎呀，好啦，嗯pope [pəup] n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位complement ['kɔmplimənt] n.补足物，船上的定员；补语vt.补充，补足lion ['laiən] n.狮子prohibit [prəu'hibit] v.禁止,不准;阻止concrete [kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑grace [ɡreis] n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告excitement n.刺激,激动,兴奋ascend [ə'send] vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上compete [kəm'pi:t] vi.比赛；竞争；对抗company ['kɔmpəni] n.公司;陪伴;宾客;连(队),(一)群,队,伙impart [im'pɑ:t] vt.传授，给予；告知，通知drum [drʌm] n.鼓;圆桶qualification [,kwɔlifi'keiʃən] n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证witch [witʃ] n.女巫, 巫婆，巫师gol den ['ɡəul dən] a.金黄色的;贵重的,极好的negligible ['neɡlidʒəbl] a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的blackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓traitor ['treitə] n.叛徒,卖国贼command [kə'mɑ:nd] n./v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力creature ['kri:tʃə] n.人,动物;生物make [meik] n.(产品)来源，制法vt.制造，做成，准备thirsty ['θə:sti] a.口渴的;(for)渴望的,热望的symposium [sim'pəuziəm] n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集foll owing ['fɔləuiŋ] a.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的sovereign ['sɔvərin, 'sʌv-] a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者stain[stein] n.污点,瑕疵v.沾污;染色backward ['bækwəd] a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向view [vju:] n.视野;风景;观察;见解;照片vt.观察;认为focus ['fəukəs] n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z-] n.(=civilisation)文明,文化staircase ['stεəkeis] n.(stairway)楼梯aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.铝magnificent [mæɡ'nifisənt] a.华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的ice [ais] n.冰；冰冻甜食vt.冰冻，使成冰deck [dek] n.甲板pregnant ['preɡnənt] a.怀孕的,孕育的,充满的,意味深长的alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流fume [fju:m] n.(浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽dip [dip] v./n.浸,蘸missing a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的provided conj.倘若,只要,假如cry [krai] n.&v.叫，喊，哭；(鸟兽)叫，啼，鸣，嗥generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n.产生,发生;一代(人)shortage ['ʃɔ:tidʒ] n.不足,缺少mouse [maus, mauz] n.(pl.mice)鼠,耗子dazzl e ['dæzl] v.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光off [ɔ:f, ɔf] ad.离开；在远处；脱开prep.从，从...离开silent ['sailənt] a.寂静,沉默的spectacular [spek'tækjulə] a.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出disgrace [dis'ɡreis] n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞furnish ['fə:niʃ] v.供应,提供;装备,布置overhear [,əuvə'hiə] v.偶然听到,从旁听到gasp [ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp] n.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说civilize ['sivilaiz] v.(=civilise)使文明,开化carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类depth [depθ] n.深，深度,深奥,深刻elephant ['elifənt] n.(动物)象irony ['aiərəni] n.反话, 讽刺, 讽刺之事wed ding ['wediŋ] n.婚礼eastern ['i:stən] a.东方的,东部的tire ['taiə] v.(使)疲倦,(使)厌倦n.(=tyre)轮胎,车胎origin ['ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:-] n.起源,由来;出身,来历nourish ['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-] v.提供养分,养育,怀有(希望,仇恨等)draft [drɑ:ft, dræft] n.草稿,草案,草图v.起草,草拟demand [di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd] n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问linear ['liniə] a.线的，直线的，线状的；长度的；线性的electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的,电学的slogan ['sləuɡən] n.标语,口号sad dl e ['sædl] n.鞍,马鞍,鞍状物freight [freit] n.货物,货运,运费scorn [skɔ:n] v./n.轻蔑,藐视nursery ['nə:səri] n.托儿所await [ə'weit] vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] v./n.(for)交换,兑换;交流,交易;交换台belt [belt] n.(皮)带,腰带;地带doorway ['dɔ:wei] n.门口elementary [,eli'mentəri] a.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的evidence ['evidəns] n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象paralyze ['pærəlaiz] v.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用tropical ['trɔpikəl] a.热带的harden ['hɑ:dən] v.(使)变硬district ['distrikt]n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区dealer ['di:lə] n.商人encycl opedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n.(encycl opaedia)百科全书erosion [i'rəuʒən] n.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri- 'prai-] n.(不受干扰的)独处，自由，隐私；私生活skull [skʌl] n.头盖骨，颅骨material [mə'tiəriəl] n.材料,原料,资料a.物质的,肉体的,实质性的prove [pru:v] v.证明,证实;检验;考验;鉴定;结果是,表明是driver [draivə] n.驾驶员horizontal ['hɔri'zɔntəl] a.地平线的;水平的foll ow ['fɔləu] v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是burst [bə:st] v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装；配备n.武器od or ['əudə] n.(odour)气味,香味,臭味,名声sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品classify ['klæsifai] v.分类,分等(级)menace ['menəs] vt./n.有危险性的人(或物)；威胁，威吓fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə] n.(fertiliser)肥料sheet [ʃi:t] n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片neither ['naiðə, 'ni:-] a.两者都不pron.两者都不ad.也不produce [prəu'dju:s, 'prɔdju:s] v.生产,制造,显示,演出,导致n.产品black [blæk] a.黑(色)的；黑暗的n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人heal [hi:l] v.治愈,愈合lightning ['laitniŋ] n.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的create [kri'eit] v.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立across [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s] prep.横过，越过；在的对面ad.横过，穿过troublesome ['trʌblsəm] a.令人烦恼的,讨厌的from [强frɔm, 弱frəm] prep.从，自从；由于；离；根据，按；去除painting ['peintiŋ] n.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法row [rəu] n.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷v.划(船等)，荡桨deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷lane [lein] n.小路,小巷,行车道house [haus, hauz] n.房屋；商业机构；[H-]议院v.给...房子住FALSE [fɔ:ls] a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的pit [pit] n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井threat [θret] n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象remarkable [ri'mɑ:kəbl] a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的indoor ['indɔ:] a.室内的,户内的dozen ['dʌzən] n.一打,十二个tanker ['tæŋkə] n.油船absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的public ['pʌblik] a.公共的,公用的;公开的,公然的n.公众,民众rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形harassment ['hærəsmənt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱translate v.翻译，解释；转化，general ['dʒenərəl] a.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军mobile ['məubail] a.可动的,活动的,运动的crazy ['kreizi] a.疯狂的,古怪的,蠢的;(about)狂热的jar [dʒɑ:] n.罐坛,广口瓶diffuse [di'fju:s] v.扩散;传播a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的reference ['refərəns] n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书（人）segment ['seɡmənt, seɡ'ment] n.段,片,节,部分idiot ['idiət] n.白痴；极蠢的人；笨蛋vest [vest] n.背心,马甲;汗衫,内衣responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl] a.(for,to)应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的noise [nɔiz] n.喧闹声,噪声,吵嚷声training ['treiniŋ] n.训练,培养dictation [dik'teiʃən] n.听写,口述;命令outlet ['autlet, -lit] n.出路,出口;销路,市场;发泄方法;电源插座delete [di'li:t] vt.删除deviate ['di:vieit, 'di:viət] v.(from)背离,偏离sake [seik] n.缘故,理由edible ['edibl] a.可食用的skill [skil] n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练swim [swim] vi.游泳;游;漂浮;眩晕;充溢vt.游过n.游泳yell [jel] vi.大叫;呼喊vt.叫着说n.叫声;喊声status ['steitəs, 'stæ-] n.地位,身份;情形,状况school [sku:l] n.学校，(大学里的)学院；上学，学业；学派assist [ə'sist] vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加drought [draut] n.旱灾,干旱prepare [pri'pεə] v.准备,预备available [ə'veiləbl] a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的magic ['mædʒik] n.魔术,魔(魅)力,巫术a.有魔力的,魔术的feeling ['fi:liŋ] n.感情;心情;知觉;同情split [split] v.裂开,劈开;分裂,分离n.分化,分裂,裂口promise ['prɔmis] v.允许,答应;有…可能n.承诺;希望,出息pipe [paip] n.管子,导管;烟斗;笛enhance [in'hɑ:ns, -hæns] v.提高,增强lake [leik] n.湖泊，湖水ultimate ['ʌltimət] a.最后的,最终的;根本的technician [tek'niʃən] n.技术员,技师,技工compact [kəm'pækt] a.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩photo ['fəutəu] n.(photograph)照片speech [spi:tʃ] n.演说,讲话;言语,语言seam [si:m] n.缝,接缝；缝合，接合；vi.裂开，产生裂缝replacement [ri'pleismənt] n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物thesis ['θi:sis] n.(pl.theses) 论文;论题;论点our ['auə, ɑ:] pron.[we的所有格]我们的previous ['pri:vjəs] a.先前的,以前的simplify ['simplifai] v.简化,使单纯ear [iə] n.耳，耳朵；听力，听觉；穗though [ðəu] ad.可是，然而，不过conj.尽管，虽然cab [kæb] n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车depress [di'pres] v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下repair [ri'pεə] n.修理,修补v.补救,纠正;修理shed [ʃed] v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去n.棚,小屋politics ['pɔlitiks] n.政治,政治学;政纲,政见municipal [mju:'nisipəl] a.市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的vapour ['veipə] n.(vapor)汽，(水)蒸气rigorous ['riɡərəs] a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的,严谨的establishment [i'stæbliʃmənt] n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) veto ['vi:təu] n./v.否决however [hau'evə] a d.然而，可是，不过，无论如何conj.无论considerabl e [kən'sidərəbl] a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的col or ['kʌlə] n.(=colour)颜色；颜料；肤色v.给…着色entry ['entri] n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目these [ði:z] pron.&a.[this的复数]这些；这些人(东西) fortnight ['fɔ:tnait] n.两星期ham [hæm] n.火腿awake [ə'weik] a.醒着的vt.唤醒，使觉醒vi.醒来，醒悟到projector [prəu'dʒektə] n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪association [ə,səusi'eiʃən] n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想thank [θæŋk] vt.感谢int.[-s]谢谢n.[pl.]感谢(意)excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多的;过分的;额外aspire [ə'spaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的fit ['fit] a.(病的)发作，痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装pea [pi:] n.豌豆cassette [kæ'set] n.盒子;盒式磁带spell [spel] v.拼写sticky ['stiki] a.粘的，粘性的；棘手的；(道路)泥泞的normal ['nɔ:məl] a.正常的,普通的;正规的,标准的asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)lunar ['lju:nə] a.月亮的period ['piəriəd] n.时期,时代;学时;周期,一段时间;句点plan [plæn] n.计划,规划;平面图,设计图v.计划page [peidʒ] n.页,记录,事件,专栏vt.给...标页码lantern ['læntən] n.灯,灯笼big [biɡ] a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的wet [wet] a.湿的,潮湿的;有雨的,多雨的v.弄湿,沾湿pay [pei] v.付款,付出代价,给予注意n.工资,薪金hatred ['heitrid] n.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨party ['pɑ:ti] n.聚会,政党,当事人v.举行(参加)社交聚会badminton ['bædmintən] n.羽毛球monopoly [mə'nɔpəli] n.垄断,专卖,专利权,专利事业telescope ['teliskəup] n.望远镜v.缩短，压缩cottage ['kɔtidʒ] n.村舍,小屋,别墅decad e ['d ekeid] n.十年expose [ik'spəuz] v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光become vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称cattl e ['kætl] n.牛;牲口,家畜inhabit [in'hæbit] vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量frog [frɔɡ] n.蛙deficit ['d efisit] n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏suspicious [sə'spiʃəs] a.(of)可疑的,多疑的,疑心的bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮attach [ə'tætʃ] v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋premier ['premjə, pri'miə] n.首相,总理temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质gasoline ['ɡæsəli:n] n.(gasolene)汽油。

广东省深圳市深圳高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)

广东省深圳市深圳高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)
D.To cure a young owl.
6.What made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
B.Some food.
C.A recording.
D.Its parents.
7.How would the author feel about the oute of the event?
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was acpanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
Speaking Broadly
This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has nonnative English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some mon mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.

高中英语 Unit1 Background information(背景信息)教案 译林牛津版必修4

高中英语 Unit1 Background information(背景信息)教案 译林牛津版必修4

英语必修4译林牛津Unit 1精品教案（背景信息）U1 第三部分教案Background information（牛津译林版必修4）●Section 2 Background informationI. An introduction to Advertising1. Definition:American Marketing Association (AMA) defines advertising as “the non-personal communication of information usually paid for and usually persuasive in nature about products, services or ideas by identified sponsors through the various media.” Today, with the development of the technology and the diversity of the mass media, advertising has influenced us pervasively in our daily life. However, whatever the promotive strategies advertising takes, language is the main carrier of message all along, as The Language of Advertising, by Vesterg ard & Schroder, says, “Advertising takes many forms, but in most of the m language is of crucial importance.” Advertising language is a style of immediate impact and rapid persuasion. The point of an advertisement is to persuade you of the merits of a particular product or service, in order that you will take out some of your money.2. Advertising Components: According to the definition of the advertising, most of the advertisements should have the following components:(1) AdvertiserThe advertiser is the sender of information and all the advertising activities should be consistent with the purpose and willingness of the advertiser. Therefore, the advertiser is the main body of advertising, namely, every advertisement should have its specific owner of the advertising information. The specific owner should be a recognizable group, including corporation, enterprise, government, organization and individual. There are three significances of an advertiser (both for the advertiser themselves, and for the public): firstly, it’s easy for the target audience to recognize the company and the products of it, which will promote the propagandas andthe sale of its products; secondly, it will establish a high reputation for the group, enterpr ise, or the individual in order that the consumer will trust the brand; finally, it will prevent the advertiser from counterfeiting and deceiving by legal supervision.(2) A certain amount of money paidThe advertising fees a re paid by the advertiser no matter it’s operated by itself or other agency. Because advertising is a kind of marketing action, an advertiser has to pay for its advertisement. There are quite a few people who consider that too much advertising fee will inevitably raise the price and cost of the product, and thereby will influence the sale of the product. However, this conclusion is a one-sided view. Advertising can bring you a huge profit by reasonable planning a nd proper operation.(3) Advertising InformationAdvertising information is the principal content s an advertisement wants to disseminate. Advertising is a serious of planning action, so the information of adve rtising should be aimed at the certain target market and consumers, and should avoid aimlessness. The dissemination of information should be accurate, definite, recognizable and moderate in length. An effe ctive advertisement involves not only “what to say”, but also ‘how to say”.(4) Advertising MediaMedia are the means of the dissemination of advertising, including newspaper, magazine, broadcast, TV program, billboard and mail. The newspaper, magazine, broadcast and TV are called the four main media of advertising. Moreover, any kind of objects or tools can be a medium for the advertisement, such as airplane, train, bus, building, neon light, movie, package, exhibition, and etc. Different kinds of media have different features, disseminating area, target audience and speed.II．经典英文广告麦斯威尔咖啡 Good to the last drop 滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。

网页设计考试试题及答案

网页设计考试试题及答案

〈div id="main—pic-4"><img src=”images/4—11.GIF" width=”50” height="50” /></div> <span class="text—2”〉信息技术系统外包〈/span>〈br /〉软件开发的外包已经成为卡内基科技对外业务的一个重要组成。

我们专业化、定制化的……</div〉<div align=”left”〉〈img src=/upload/20071208230527665.gif width="91” height="84" style="float:left；" />·新闻标题列表〈br〉·新闻标题列表〈br〉·新闻标题列表〈br>·新闻标题列表<br>·新闻标题列表新闻标题列表〈br>·新闻标题列表新闻标题列表<br〉·新闻标题列表新闻标题列表〈br>·新闻标题列表新闻标题列表〈br>·新闻标题列表新闻标题列表〈/div>01〈div style="float:left；"〉02〈div style="float：left;height：100px;width：1px；"〉03〈/div>04〈div style="float:left；height:250px；width:250px；05clear:left；background：#F00；margin：25px 5px 5px 0;"〉06</div〉07〈p〉新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容08新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容09新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容10新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容11新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容12新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容13新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容14新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容15新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容16新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容17新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容18新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容19新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容20新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容21新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容22新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容23新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容24新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容25新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容26新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容27新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容28新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容29新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容30新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容31新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容32新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容33新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容34新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容新闻内容</p> 35</div〉〈div class="wrap_area">〈img src="wrap—subject01.jpg" class="no_border" alt="Lunar eclipse photo" /〉Copyright © 2006 All rights reserved河南科技大学—-网页设计与制作建议使用：800×600以上分辨率IE4.0以上版本浏览器一、名词解释1、 HTTP：超文本传输协议；2、WWW：万维网的英文名称;3、 DNS：域名服务器；4、FTP:文件传输协议；5、 URL：统一资源定位器；6、Internet：国际互联网的英文简称；7、E—mail：运用国际互联网来发送信件(电子邮件）;8、HTML:万维网上的通用语言;9、JavaScript：是一种基于对象和事件驱动并具有安全性能的脚本语言；10、站点：提供一种组织所有与本网站有关联的网页文档的方法；11、LOGO：网站的标志、徽标;是网站形象的重要体现;12、网页交互：客户端(浏览者）向服务器发送请求或者数据，然后服务器处理请求或者数据,再将结果返回到客户端;13、防火墙：是一个有软件和硬件设备组合而成、在内部网和外部网之间、专用网与公共网之间的界面上构造的保护屏障。

Unit+4+Looking+good,feeling+good+Reading+课件-

Unit+4+Looking+good,feeling+good+Reading+课件-

How
Les①seajuthnmakovferoeaofdhr;ueiatllsethassynhdbiavglehagncecataeldobrldeiaise;ftood
Tips
go to②bedkeeeaprlryeagnudlagrehtouuprsearly
yoga; r③unngeint gp;lewnatylkoinf gex; esrwciimseming…
I hope that my advice will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
transition
In the first place; To begin with; First and foremost; First of all Besides; what’s more; Moreover; In addition; Additionally; Furthermore
B. She ate almost nothing for two meals
C. She had trouble eatingShehr emeawls arned Jennifer that • 3. What was Laura's atstkituidpepwihnengshme foeuandlsouwt aJesnnuifenr hwaesaslktihppying meals?
Last but not least; Finally ; In the end
Sentence patterns
It is important to … It would be helpful if you could do…
Why not…? It is suggested /proposed that you should do …

组织行为学英文organizational behavior

组织行为学英文organizational behavior
It refers to a society's "time horizon," or the importance attached to the future versus the past and present.
WE ARE DIFFERENT: CULTURE BACKGROUND
oHofstede’s five o dimensions oHall’s context of culture oFour-fold model
often verbal communication..
Don't simply rely on emails to give information.
Here you find the resuultssoef fHuolfstede‘tso The useof emotion in communication should be seen as a sign of enthusiasm and emphasis rather than as anger or loss of control.
New is good. Change is ever present in American corporate life and therefore so is the easy acceptance of new ideas, new models etc.
WE ARE DIFFERENT: CULTURE BACKGROUND
two months.
A full commitment is required by all of you in order to successfully learn how to exploit the huge potential of multicultural teams and how, at the same time, avoid the traps

常用的CSS属性的英文单词总结及用法、解释

常用的CSS属性的英文单词总结及用法、解释
padding -内边界：确定围绕块元素的空格填充数量，其中包含4个属性“padding-top控制上留白的宽度、padding-right控制右留白的宽度、padding-bottom控制下留白宽度、padding-left控制左留白的宽度。
2、边框
border-width -宽 ：控制边框的宽度，其中分为4个属性：border-top-width顶边框的宽度、border-right-width右边框的宽度、border-bottom-width底边框的宽度、border-left-width左边框的宽度。
blue 蓝色 bug 软件程序中的错误
body 主体，一个HTML 标记 building 建立
bold 粗体 button 按钮
anchor 锚记<a>标记是这个单词的缩写 anchor 锚记<a>标记是这个单词的缩写
arrow 箭头 arrow 箭头
auto 自动 auto 自动
text-align - 文本对齐：设置块的水平对齐方式。共有左对齐（left）、右对齐（right）、居中（center）和均分（justify）等4种选择。
text-indent - 文字缩进：控制块的缩进程度。
white-space -空白间距：在HTML中，空格是被省略的；在CSS中则使用属性（white-space）控制空格的输入。共有正常（normal）、保留（pre）和不换行（nowrap）等3种选择。
B
background 背景 border 边框
banner 页面上的一个横条 both 二者都是clear 属性的一个属性值
background-attachment - 附加：用于控制背景图像是否会随页面的滚动而一起滚动。有固定（fixd，文字滚动时，背景图像保质固定）和滚动（scroll，背景图像随文字内容一起滚动）两种选择。

电影院英文

电影院英文

电影院英文篇一：电影常用中英文对照电影常用中英文对照ACTION ………………………………………………… 动作ANIMATOR ……………………………………………… 原画者，动画设计ASSISTANT…………………………………………… 动画者ANTIC …………………………………………………… 预备动作AIR BRUSHING ………………………………………… 喷效ANGLE………………………………………………… 角度ANIMATED ZOOM……………………………………… 画面扩大或缩小ANIMATION FILM ……………………………………… 动画片ANIMATION COMPUTER ………………………………… 电脑控制动画摄影ATMOSPHERE SKETCH………………………………… 气氛草图B．P．(BOT PEGS) …………………………………… 下定位BG(BACKGROUND) ……………………………………… 背景BLURS………………………………………………… 模糊BLK(BLINK) …………………………………………… 眨眼BRK DN(B．D．)(BREAK-DOWN) ……………………… 中割BG LAYOUT…………………………………………… 背景设计稿BACKGROUND KEYS…………………………………… 背景样本BACKGROUND HOOKUP………………………………… 衔接背景BACKGROUND PAN ……………………………………… 长背景BACKGROUND STILL …………………………………… 短背景BAR SHEETS …………………………………………… 音节表BEAT …………………………………………………… 节拍BLANK …………………………………………………… 空白BLOOM …………………………………………………… 闪光BLOW UP ………………………………………………… 放大CAMERA NOTES ………………………………………… 摄影注意事项C．U．(CLOSE-UP) …………………………………… 特写CLEAN UP ……………………………………………… 清稿，修形，作监CUT…………………………………………………… 镜头结束CEL=CELLULOID……………………………………… 化学板CYCLE………………………………………………… 循环CW(CLOCK-WISE) ……………………………………… 顺时针转动 CCW(COUNTER CLOCK-WISE)………………………… 逆时针转动 CONTINUE(CONT，CON‘D)…………………………… 继续CAM(CAMERA)………………………………………… 摄影机CUSH(CUSHION)……………………………………… 缓冲C=CENTER ……………………………………………… 中心点CAMERA SHAKE ………………………………………… 镜头振动CHECKER……………………………………………… 检查员CONSTANT ……………………………………………… 等速持续COLOR KEYS=COLOR MARK-UPS……………………… 色指定COLOR MODEL………………………………………… 彩色造型COLOR FLASH(PAINT FLASH) ………………………… 跳色CAMERA ANIMATION …………………………………… 动画摄影机 CEL LEVEL…………………………………………… 化学板层次CHARACTER…………………………………………… 人物造型DIALOG (DIALOGUE)………………………………… 对白及口形DUBLE EXPOSURE …………………………………… 双重曝光MULTI RUNS ………………………………………… 多重曝光1st RUN……………………………………………… 第一次曝光2nd RUN……………………………………………… 地二次曝光DRY BRUSHING ……………………………………… 干刷DIAG PAN(DIAGONAL) ………………………………… 斜移DWF(DRAWING) ………………………………………… 画，动画纸DOUBLE IMAGE ………………………………………… 双重影像DAILIES (RUSHES) …………………………………… 样片DIRECTOR …………………………………………… 导演DISSOLVE(X. D) ……………………………………… 溶景，叠化DISTORTION …………………………………………… 变形DOUBLE FRAME ………………………………………… 双（画）格DRAWING DISC ………………………………………… 动画圆盘 E. C. U = EXTREME CLOSE UP ……………………… 大特写EXT(EXTERIOR)……………………………………… 外面；室外景EFT(EFFECT)………………………………………… 特效EDITING……………………………………………… 剪辑EXIT(MOVES OUT, O. S. )………………………… 出去ENTER(IN)…………………………………………… 入画EASE-IN……………………………………………… 渐快EASE-OUT ……………………………………………… 渐慢EDITOR ………………………………………………… 剪辑师EPISODE……………………………………………… 片集FIELD(FLD) …………………………………………… 安全框FADE(IN/ON)………………………………………… 画面淡入FADE(OUT/OFF)……………………………………… 画面淡出FIN(FINISH)………………………………………… 完成FOLOS(FOLLOWS) ……………………………………… 跟随，跟着FAST; QUICKLY……………………………………… 快速FIELD GUIDE………………………………………… 安全框指示FINIAL CHECK ………………………………………… 总检FOOTAGE……………………………………………… 尺数（英尺） F. G. (FOREGROUND) ………………………………… 前景FOCAL LENGTH ……………………………………… 焦距FRAME………………………………………………… 格数FREEZE FRAME ………………………………………… 停格GAIN IN……………………………………………… 移入HEAD UP……………………………………………… 抬头HOOK UP……………………………………………… 接景；衔接HOLD …………………………………………………… 画面停格HALO …………………………………………………… 光圈INT(INTERIOR)……………………………………… 里面；室内景 INB(IN BE TWEEN)…………………………………… 动画IN-BETWEENER ……………………………………… 动画员I&P(INK & PAINT) …………………………………… 描线和着色INKING ………………………………………………… 描线IN SYNC……………………………………………… 同步INTERMITTENT ………………………………………… 间歇IRIS OUT ……………………………………………… 画面旋逝JIGGLE ………………………………………………… 摇动JUMP …………………………………………………… 跳JITTER ………………………………………………… 跳动LIP SYNC(SYNCHRONIZATION)……………………… 口形LEVEL………………………………………………… 层LOOK …………………………………………………… 看LISTEN ………………………………………………… 听LAYOUT ………………………………………………… 设计稿；构图LAUGHS(LAFFS)……………………………………… 笑L/S(LIGHT SOURCE)………………………………… 光源LINE TEST(PENCIL TEST) …………………………… 铅笔稿试拍；线拍M. S. (MEDIUM SHOT)……………………………… 中景M. C. U. (MEDIIUM CLOSE UP)…………………… 近景MOVES OUT(EXIT; O. S. )………………………… 出去MOVES IN ……………………………………………… 进入MATCH LINE …………………………………………… 组合线MULTI RUNS …………………………………………… 多重拍摄MOUTH………………………………………………… 嘴MOUTH CHARTS ………………………………………… 口形图MAG TRACK(MAGNETIC SOUND TRACK)……………… 音轨MULTICEL LEVELS…………………………………… 多层次化学板MULTIPLANE …………………………………………… 多层设计 N／S PEGS…………………………………………… 南北定位器 N．G．(NO GOOD)…………………………………… 不好的，作废NARRATION…………………………………………… 旁白叙述OL(OVERLAY)………………………………………… 前层景OUT OF SCENE ………………………………………… 到画外面O．S．(OFF STAGE OFF SCENE)…………………… 出景OFF MODEL…………………………………………… 走型OL／UL(UNDERLAY) …………………………………… 前层与中层间的景OVERLAP ACTION …………………………………… 重叠动作ONES …………………………………………………… 一格；单格POSE …………………………………………………… 姿势POS(POSITION)……………………………………… 位置；定点POPS IN／ON………………………………………… 突然出现PAUSE………………………………………………… 停顿；暂停PERSPECTIVE………………………………………… 透视PEG BAR……………………………………………… 定位尺P．T．(PAINTING) …………………………………… 着色PAINT FLASHES(COLOR FLASHES) …………………… 跳色PAPERCUT ……………………………………………… 剪纸片PENCIL TEST………………………………………… 铅笔稿试拍PERSISTENCE OF VISION…………………………… 视觉暂留POST-SYNCHRONIZED SOUND………………………… 后期同步录音PUPPET ………………………………………………… 木偶片RIPPLE GLASS ………………………………………… 水纹玻璃RE-P EG ………………………………………………… 重新定位RUFF(ROUGH-DRAWING)……………………………… 草稿RUN…………………………………………………… 跑REG(REGISTER) ………………………………………… 组合RPT(REPEAT)………………………………………… 重复RETAKES……………………………………………… 重拍；修改REGISTRATION PEGS………………………………… 定位器REGISTRATION HOLES ………………………………… 定位洞SILHOUETTE(SILO) …………………………………… 剪影SPEED LINE …………………………………………… 流线STORM OUT…………………………………………… 速转出SPARKLE……………………………………………… 火花；闪光SHADOW ………………………………………………… 阴影SMILE………………………………………………… 微笑SMOKE………………………………………………… 烟SLOW …………………………………………………… 慢慢的SC(SCENE)…………………………………………… 镜号S／A(SAME AS)……………………………………… 兼用S．S(SCREEN SHAKE) ………………………………… 画面振动SIZE COMPARISON…………………………………… 大小比例STORYBOARD(SAB)…………………………………… 分镜头台本SFX(SOUND EFFECT)………………………………… 声效；音效SETTLE ………………………………………………… 定姿；定置 SELF-LINE(SELF-TRACE LINE) ……………………… 色线SOUND CHART(BAR SHEEETS) ………………………… 音节表SPECIAL EFFECT ……………………………………特效SPIN …………………………………………………… 旋转T．A．(TOP AUX)…………………………………… 上辅助定位T．P．(TOP PEGS) …………………………………… 上定位TRACK………………………………………………… 声带TAKE …………………………………………………… 拍摄(一般指拍摄顺序) TRUCKIN ……………………………………………… 镜头推人TRUCK OUT…………………………………………… 镜头拉出TR(TRACE)…………………………………………… 同描TAPERS ………………………………………………… 渐TAPER-UP ……………………………………………… 渐快TIGHT FIELD………………………………………… 小安全框TAP(BEAT)…………………………………………… 节拍TITTLE ………………………………………………… 片名；字幕UL(UNDERLAY) ………………………………………… 中景；后景UP ……………………………………………………… 上面USE…………………………………………………… 用VERT UP……………………………………………… 垂直上移V.O. (VOICE OVER)………………………………… 旁白；画外音value………………………………………………… 明暗度WIP E …………………………………………………… 转（换）景方式WORK PRINT …………………………………………… 工作样片X(X-DISS) (X. D. ) ………………………………… 两景交融XEROX DOWN …………………………………………… 缩小XEROX UP(XEROX PASTE-UPS)……………………… 放大X-SHEET……………………………………………… 摄影表ZOOM OUT ……………………………………………… 拉出ZOON CHART …………………………………………… 镜头推拉轨迹ZOOM IN……………………………………………… 推进ZOOM LENS…………………………………………… 变焦距镜头篇二：电影常用英文电影中常用英语表达Screenplay(n)剧本direct（vt）导演based on the book By 小说改编于produce(vt)监制special appearance特别演出supervisor总监制executive producers执行监制photograph摄影指导action choreograph动作导演edite剪接production/costume design美术、服装指导music pose 作曲cello solos 大提琴独奏co-produce联合监制associate producer策划cast 主演 production crew工作人员line producer制片主任production manager制片assistant production manager 助理制片production coordinator联络first assistant director 第一副导演second assistant director 第二副导演script supervisor场记assistant script supervisor 场记助理supervising art director 副美术指导art director 美术助理first focus puller第一摄影助理camera assistant/dolly第一副摄影助理crane operator遥控控制loader制片clapper打板正音first caffer第一灯光师best boy electrician灯光助理electrician电工still photographer 剧照chief makeup artist第一化妆师key second makeup artist 第二化妆师makeup artist 化妆chief hairstylist发型师chief costume supervisor服装总领班wardrobe master服装领班costumer服装助理costume assistant 服装场工property master 道具领班supervising standby prop 道具副领班standby prop道具助理construction coordinator置景领班assistant construction coordinator 置景副领班sound mixer现场录音师boom operator第一录音助理sound assistant第二录音助理interpreter翻译video operator录像martial artscoordinator副武术指导martial art stunt 武师及替身production accountant会计location accountant现场会计secretary 文书assistant to somebody **的助理production assistant剧务set camera grip机器组场务set lighting grip灯光组场务set prop 道具场务set production assistant现场场务craft茶水staff member参加工作人员second unit第二组工作人员second unit cameraman 第二组摄影师second unit focus puller第二组摄影助理second unit clapper/loader第二组副摄影助理video operator 录像set camera crip机械组助理underwater photography水底摄影steadicam operator史泰尼康控制员second unit caffer 第二组灯光师second unit electrician 第二组电工set lighting grip灯光组助理unit publicist公开post production后期制作first assistant editor第一助理剪接second assistant editor第二助理剪接conform assistant拷贝剪接post production supervisor后期制作行政post production assistant后期助理supervising sound editor音效监制sound effects editor音效剪接dialogue editor 对白剪接re-recording mixer 混音师sound one corp foley editor背景声音剪接foley artist背景声音制作foley engineer 背景声音录制assistant sound editor 助理声音剪接apprentice sound editor 声音剪接室助理intern声音剪接实习生special visual effect视觉特效visual effects producer 视觉特效制作visual effects supervisor视觉特效监制production coordinator 视觉特效行政positor成影3D artist 3D特效人员3D supervisor 3D特效制作editor剪接general manager经理bidding producer竞标technical assistant技术助理runner特效部门跑片wire removal and digital effect电脑特效in association with 联合出品producer联合出品人associateproducer策划篇三：英语电影介绍-英文电影功夫熊猫英语简介两篇This original story is one of the best since Shrek. And the meaning behind the story may be even better! The story is about Po, an overweight panda who is the son of a noodle maker, who dreams of Po following in his footsteps. But Po longs to be a ninja fighter. Po is as you know is a panda bear and the film's unlikely hero: as the bigger than life and pletely lovable bear voiced by the ic genius Jack Black. Po is a Sweet but clumsy, bear who hears the news the ancient and long awaited dragon warrior will be named, so he runs (as much as he can) to hear who will be named at the celebration. Without giving too much away, when an "accident" seems to name Po as the dragon warrior (much to the horror of Master Shifu (voiced perfectly by Dustin Hoffman) and the disappointment of Furious Five: Tigress (Angelina Jolie), Viper (Lucy Liu), Mantis (Seth Rogen), Crane (David Cross) and Monkey (Jackie Chan). Shifu must find a way to train him. One hilarious moment after anothercontinues until Shifu recognizes Po's true driving force. This is just in time as the villain Tai Lung (Ian McShane), a snow leopard has returned as he believe is the true Dragon Warrior.Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American animated edy blockbuster. It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb and stars Jack Black as Po. The film was produced by DreamWorks Animation's studio in Glendale, California anddistributed by Paramount Pictures. The film stars the voice of Jack Black as the panda, Po, along with the voices of Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Ian McShane, Lucy Liu, Seth Rogen, David Cross, Randall Duk Kim, James Hong and Jackie Chan. Set in ancient China, the plot revolves around a bumbling panda who aspires to be a kung fu master. After a much-feared warrior is prophesied to escape from prison, Po is foretold to be the Dragon Warrior, much to his shock and surprise, as well as the chagrin of the resident kung fuwarriors.Transformers is a 2007 live-action film adaptation of the Transformers franchise, directed by Michael Bay and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman. It stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky, a teenager involved in a war between the heroic Autobots and the evil Decepticons, two factions of alien robots who can disguise themselves by transforming into everydaymachinery. The Decepticons desire control of the All Spark, the object that created their robotic race, with the intention of using it to build an army by giving life to the machines of Earth. Megan Fox, Josh Duhamel, Tyrese Gibson, Jon Voight and John Turturro also star, while Peter Cullen and Hugo Weaving provide the voices of Optimus Prime and Megatron respectively.My favorite movie is "kung fu panda,". This movie is about the beautiful scenery in the pinggu and, there lived a group of wulin. But the difference is, and the wulin, pinggu are all animals. The panda the treasureis probably one of the valley will not the fightingskill of residents. And fat and slow the treasure in the father of work in business noodle, father hope the treasure can inherit, however thetreasure is a noodle who is learning in the valley,and bee the first fighting skill of kung fu masters. But it has always been lazy to bo, it was just adistant dreamonly. The tortoise master recently had the foreboding: the great dragon snow leopard, is about to break through the trap it DuoNian of imprisonment, dragon after prison will surely e and pinggu revenge. So, and will immediately pinggu meeting《阿拉丁神灯》Aladdin is a street-urchin who lives in a large and busy town long ago with his faithful monkey friend Abu. When Princess Jasmine gets tired of being forced to remain in the palace that overlooks the city, she sneaks out to the marketplace, where she accidentally meets Aladdin. Under the orders of the evil Jafar (thesultan's advisor), Aladdin is thrown in jail and bees caught up in Jafar's plot to rule the land with theaid of a mysterious lamp. Legend has it that only a person who is a "diamond in the rough" can retrievethe lamp from the Cave of Wonders. Aladdin might fight that description, but that's not enough to marry the princess, who must (by law) marry a prince.<<泰坦尼克号>> Titanic Titanic is a love story about Jack and Rose.They were happy to be with each other on the ship celled Titanic.On the night of April 15 1912,the Titanic had a serious accident on the way to America.Jack and Rose fell into thr sea with many other people.They were very nervous and frightened because they were afraid of losing each other.In the end,Rose was saved,but Jack died.Rose felt very sad.She was so lonely.马达加斯加At New York's Central Park Zoo, a lion (Stiller), a zebra (Rock), a giraffe(Schwimmer), and a hippo (Smith) are best friends and stars of the show. But when one of the animals goes missing from their cage, the other three break free to look for him, only to find themselves reunited ... on a ship en route to Africa. When their vessel is hijacked, however, the friends, who have all been raised in captivity, learn first-hand what life can be like in the wild.阿甘正传Shortly after the end of world war ii, content was born in southern Alabama a block town, he congenital weak-minded, IQ is only 75, but his mother is astrong-minded woman, her to let the son and other normal person life, she often encourage forrestgump "stupid is as stupid does," he strives constantly for self-improvement. And god did not abandon forrestgump, he not only give forrestgumpa pair of pledge of such as fly "leg", also gave him a simple and straight, don't store a mind of evil thoughts. In school, forrest and blond girl Jenny meet, and since then, on mother and Jenny's love,forrestgump began his life on the run. Forrest gumpbee a football star, the Vietnam war hero, tabletennis diplomacy angel, a billionaire, but he still couldn't forget Jenny, a few times together and leave in a hurry, but also deepen the forrestgumpthoughts.One day, forrestgump received Jenny letter, they finally and to meet, he again saw Jenny, and a small boy, that is his son. At this time of Jenny has got a fatal disease. Kennedy and Jenny with three people returned to his hometown, together had a happy time.经典台词： 1.Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get. 生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料. 2.Stupid is as stupid does. 蠢人做蠢事，也可理解为傻人有傻福 5.Death is just a part of life, something we’re all destined to do. 死亡是生命的一部分，是我们注定要做的一件事.In fact, it is only a gump, a fictional character, the movie just want to through the characters experience, teach people to a different kind of attitude of lifeis like forrestgump, that no matter what the next step will face, he can always dull to accept, and do your best, not plain, also not then, forrestgump, isactually the most simple, do your best, don't stopyour footsteps.3. The Shawshank Redemption（肖申克的救赎）In 1947, a banker named Andyis convicted of murdering his wife and her lover, based on strong evidence. Heis sentenced to two consecutive life sentences at Shawshank State Penitentiary. There he spent 20 years digging a way with a rock hammerto escape from the prison.Finally,he is free and lives in a coastaltown.He gets what he wants.And his prison-mate,Redfinally achieves parole after serving 40 years of his sentence.Eventually Red es across Andy on the coast, and they happily reunite.主题：hope friendship freedom 经典台词： 1、“Remember, Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things and no good thing everdies!”1.Roman Holiday.(罗马假日)A Princess makes a goodwill tour of Rome .She is tired of the responsibility and demands of the role she has played, then she escapes and meets up with a newspaper journalist on a street then she was taken his home and stay overnight. The next day , the journalist foundthat the girl is quite the princess. they have played together for a whole day and after spending time together in fun ,the reality of their love stronglyshows, but she is reminded of her duties and returns to her previous life in the palace.2. Forrest Gump（阿甘正传）Forrest Gump grows up in Green bow, Alabama. Although his IQ is just 75, his mother strives to make him feel no different from others。

完整高考英语单词3600

完整高考英语单词3600

完整高考英语单词3600a bit (of)少量(的)；一点a few一些；几个a kind of一种，一类；某种；有一点a little少量；稍许a number of若干；一些a pair of一对…；一副…a piece of一片，一块a place of interest名胜；名胜古迹a set of一套；一组；一副abandon/ E5bAndEn/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability/ E5biliti/ n.能力；才能；才智able/ 5eibl/ 能aboard/ E5bR:d/ prep./adv. 在飞机上；在船上；在火车上Aborigines/ AbE5ridVini:z/ n.（尤指澳大利亚的）土著居民about/ E5baut/ 关于；大约above/ E5bQv/ a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于above all首先；尤其是abroad/ E5brR:d/ adv. 在国外；到国外；出国absence/ 5AbsEns/ n. 不在；缺席；缺乏absent/ 5AbsEnt, Eb5sent/ a.不在场的；缺乏的absolutely/ 5AbsElu:tli/ ad.绝对地；完全地absorb/ Eb5sR:b/ vt.吸收abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念accent/ 5AksEnt, Ak5sent/ n.口音；腔调；重音accept/ Ek5sept/ vt.接受；认可 vi.同意；承认access/ 5Akses/ n. 接近；进入；接近的方法；到达的权力accident/ 5AksidEnt/ n.事故according/ E5kR:diN/ (与to构成介词)按照，根据according to prep.按照；根据…所说account/ E5kaunt/ n.(事件的)报道，叙述accurate/ 5Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accuse/ E5kju:z/ vt.指控，指责accustomed/ E5kQstEmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的ache/ eik/ vi.痛achieve/ E5tFi:v/ v.实现，完成achievement/ E5tFi:vmEnt/ n. 成就；功绩acknowledge/ Ek5nRlidV/ vt.承认；致谢，鸣谢acquire/ E5kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到across/ E5krRs/ 横过；在对面act/ Akt/ 表演action/ 5AkFEn/ 动作片active/ 5Aktiv/ 积极的；活跃的activity/ Ak5tiviti/ 活动actor/ 5AktE/ n.演员actress/ 5Aktris/ n.女演员actual/ 5AktjuEl/ adj.现实的，实际的AD/ Ad/ abbr.公元（后）；耶稣纪元后adapt/ E5dApt/ v.使适应add/ Ad/ 加addition/ E5diFEn/ n.加，加法；附加物address/ E5dres/ n.通讯处；地址adjust/ E5dVQst/ vt.调整；调节 vi.适应administration/ Ed5minis5treiFEn/ n.行政管理，管理机关admirable/ 5AdmErEbl/ a.令人倾佩的，值的赞美的admire/ Ed5maiE/ v. 赞赏；钦佩；羡慕admission/ Ed5miFEn/ n.准入；接纳admit/ Ed5mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入adopt/ E5dRpt/ vt.收养；采用；采取adult/ 5AdQlt/ n.成年人advance/ Ed5va:ns/ vi./vt.前进；提前 n.前进；提升advanced/ Ed5va:nst/ adj.先进的；高级的advantage/ Ed5va:ntidV/ n.有利条件；优点adventure/ Ed5ventFE/ n.冒险；冒险经历advertise vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出advertisement/ Ed5vE:tismEnt/ n.广告，公告；广告活动advice/ Ed5vais/ n. 劝告；忠告；建议advise/ Ed5vaiz/ v.劝告；建议advocate/ 5AdvEkit/ n.辩护者 vt.拥护；提倡aeroplane/ 5ZErEplein/ n.飞机affair/ E5fZE/ n.事；事务；业务affect/ E5fekt/vt. 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭afford/ E5fR:d/ v.负担得起；买得起afraid/ E5freid/ a.害怕的Africa/ 5AfrikE/ 非洲African/ 5AfrikEn/ adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语的after/ 5a:ftE/ prep.在…以后after a while过了一会，不久after all毕竟after class下课后；课下after school放学后afternoon/ 5a:ftE5nu:n/ 下午；午后afterward/ 5a:ftEwEd(z)/ ad.以后afterwards/ 5a:ftEwEdz/ adv.后来；随后again/ E5gein, E5gen/ 又；再again and again再三地；反复地；一再地against/ E5geinst, E5genst/ prep.反对age/ eidV/ n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段agency/ 5eidVEnsi/ n.机构；代理(处)agent/ 5eidVEnt/ n.代理人；代理商aggressive/ E5gresiv/ adj.侵略的，挑衅的ago/ E5gEu/ad. …以前agree/ E5gri:/ 同意；赞成agree on(在什么问题上)意见一致；商定agreement/ E5gri:mEnt/ n.一致；协定agricultural/ 5Agri5kQltFErEl/ a.农业的；农艺的agriculture/ 5AgrikQltFE/ n. 农学；农业ahead/ E5hed/ adj. 向前；在前的；adv. 向前的；领先的aid/ eid/n.帮助；救助；援助；救护aim/ eim/n.目标, 目的, 瞄准air/ ZE/vt.晾干, 使通风aircraft/ 5ZEkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器airline/ 5ZElain/ n. 航空公司airport/ 5ZEpR:t/ 机场alarm/ E5la:m/ n.警报album/ 5AlbEm/ n.集子；相片薄；唱片集alcohol/ 5AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ E5laik/ a.相同的，相像的alive/ E5laiv/ adj. 活着的；在世的all/ R:l/ pron.全部；全体all kinds of各种；许多all over到处；遍及all right确实，无疑地all sorts of各种各样的all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利all the same(虽然)…还是，仍然，照样all the time始终，一直all the year round一年到头allow/ E5lau/ v.允许；承认almost/ 5R:lmEust/ ad.几乎；差不多alone/ E5lEun/ adv.单独地；孤独地along/ E5lRN/ prep.沿着alongside/ E5lRN5said/ ad.在旁 prep.横靠aloud/ E5laud/adv.出声地；高声地already/ R:l5redi/ adv.早已；先前also/ 5R:lsEu/ 也；同样although/ R:l5TEu/ conj.=though 虽然；即使；纵然altogether/ 5R:ltE5geTE/ ad.完全；总而言之always/ 5R:lweiz, 5R:lwEz/ 总是amaze/ E5meiz/ vt. 使吃惊 n.吃惊，好奇amazing/ E5meiziN/ adj.令人惊异的ambition/ Am5biFEn/ n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance/ 5AmbjulEns/ n. 救护车（船、飞机）；流动医院America/ E5merikE/ 美国American.a.美洲的 n. 美洲人among/ E5mQN/ prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间amount/ E5maunt/ n. 总额；总数；数量amuse/ E5mju:z/ vt.使发笑；使愉快amusement/ E5mju:zmEnt/ n.娱乐；消遣analyse/ 5AnElaiz/ vt.分析，分解analysis/ E5nAlEsis/ n. 分析；分解ancestor/ 5AnsistE/ n.祖宗；祖先ancient/ 5einFEnt/ adj.古代的，古老的，古式的and/ And, End/ 和and so on等等 (表示列举未尽)anger/ 5ANgE/ n.怒；愤怒angle/ 5ANgl/ v.(用暗示等方法)取得，谋取n.角，角度angry/ 5ANgri/ 生气的；愤怒的animal/ 5AnimEl/ 动物anniversary/ ,Ani5vE:sEri/ n.周年纪念；周年纪念日announce/ E5nauns/ v.宣布；通告announcement/ E5naunsmEnt/ n.宣告；公告；告示annoy/ E5nRi/ v.使恼怒；使生气annual/ 5AnjuEl/ adj.每年的，年度的another/ E5nQTE/ 另一个answer/ 5a:nsE/ n.问答；答复；答案answering machine录音电话ant/ Ant/ 蚂蚁Antarctica n.南极洲anxiety/ ANg5zaiEti/ n.挂念;渴望;焦虑的事anxious/ 5ANkFEs/ adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；不安的any/ 5eni/ 任何的；所有的anybody/ 5eni5bRdi/ pron.任何人anyhow/ 5enihau/ ad.无论如何; 至少anyone/ 5eniwQn/ pron.任何人anything/ 5eniWiN/ 任何事；无论何事anyway/ 5eniwei/ ad.不管如何，不管怎么说anywhere/ 5eniwZE/ adv.任何地方apart/ E5pa:t/ adv. 相隔；相距；除去；单独地apart from prep.除去…；撇去…apartment/ E5pa:tmEnt/ 公寓；住宅apologize/ E5pRlEdVaiz/ v.道歉，认错；辩护，辩解 [=apologi appeal/ E5pi:l/ vi./n.请求;呼吁;上诉appear vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭appearance/ E5piErEns/ n.出现，来到；外观appetite/ 5Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望applaud/ E5plR:d/ vi.拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同apple/ 5Apl/ 苹果application/ 5Apli5keiFEn/ n.应用；实施；用途apply/ E5plai/ vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求appoint/ E5pRint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appointment/ E5pRintmEnt/ n.约定，约会appreciate/ E5pri:Fieit/ v.感激，欣赏appreciation/ E5pri:Fi5eiFEn/ n.欣赏；感激approach/ E5prEutF/ vt.向…靠近；接近；处理n. 靠近；入门appropriate/ E5prEupriit/ a.适宜的vt.私占;拨给approve/ E5pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately/ E5prRksimitli/ ad.近乎；接近April/ 5eiprEl/ 四月architecture/ 5a:kitektFE/ n. 建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样area/ 5ZEriE/ n.地区；地域argue/ 5a:gju:/ v.争论argument/ 5a:gju:mEnt/ n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arm/ a:m/ 手臂armchair/ 5a:m5tFZE/ 沙发army/ 5a:mi/ n.陆军around/ E5raund/adv.大约；到处；在附近；prep环绕arrange/ E5reindV/ v.整理；布置；排列arrest/ E5rest/ vt.逮捕；拘留；扣留arrival/ E5raivEl/ n. 到达；抵达arrive/ E5raiv/ 到达；抵达art/ a:t/ 美术article/ 5a:tikl/ 文章artificial/ 5a:ti5fiFEl/ adj.人工的；人造的artist/ 5a:tist/ n.画家；艺术家as/ Az, Ez/ 作为as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a result(插入语)作为结果，因此as soon as一…就as usual像往常一样，照例as well也，还；同样as well as也；还；而且as...as与…一样ash/ AF/ n. 灰；灰烬ashamed/ E5Feimd/ adj.惭愧的；害臊的ashtray/ 5AFtrei/ n.烟灰缸Asia/ 5eiFE/ 亚洲Asian/ 5eiFEn/ adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的ask/ a:sk/ v.问，询问；请求asleep/ E5sli:p/ adj.睡着的aspect/ 5Aspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assess/ E5ses/ v.估计，估价；评估assist/ E5sist/ vt.帮助；援助assistant/ E5sistEnt/ 售货员association/ E5sEusi5eiFEn/ n.协会，社团astonish/ Es5tRniF/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astonishing/ Es5tRniFiN/ a.惊人的astonishment/ Es5tRniFmEnt/ n.惊讶at/ At, Et/ 在…(指时间的某一点)at a time每次；在某个时刻at breakfast早餐时at first首先at home在家at last最终；到底at least至少at night在晚上；在夜里at once立刻，马上at one time从前，曾经at present at this time;now 现在，目前at school在学校at sea在大海上at the age of在…岁时at the beginning of…起初；开始at the bottom在底部；在底端at the latest最迟，至迟at the mercy of任凭...摆布或控制at the same time同时at work在工作，在运转athlete/ 5AWli:t/ n. 运动选手；运动员athletic/ AW5letik/ adj. 体格健美的；体格强健的atmosphere/ 5AtmEsfiE/ n. 气氛；情绪；大气；大气层atom/ 5AtEm/ n.原子attach/ E5tAtF/ v.附; 使隶属; 使依恋attack/ E5tAk/ v./n.攻击；袭击attempt n. 企图，试图；攻击attend/ E5tend/ v.出席，参加attention/ E5tenFEn/ 立正attitude/ 5Atitju:d/ n.态度；姿势attract/ E5trAkt/ vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激attraction/ E5treAkFEn/ n.有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive/ E5trAktiv/ a.吸引人的；有魅力的audience/ 5R:djEns/ n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见August/ R:'g Qst /adj.令人敬畏的, 威严的;n.八月(略作Aug) aunt/ a:nt/n. 阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈Australia/ Rs5treiljE/ 澳大利亚Australian/ Rs5treiljEn/ adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的author/ 5R:WE/ n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人authority/ R:5WRriti/ n.权威机构；行政管理机构automatic/ 5R:tE5mAtik/ a.自动的；无意识的autumn/ 5R:tEm/ n.秋天available/ E5veilEbl/ adj. 可利用的；可达到的；有效的avenue/ 5Avinju:/ n.大街；林荫道average/ 5AvEridV/ a.平均的；平常的，普通的avoid/ E5vRid/ vt.避免；消除awake/ E5weik/ a.醒着的award/ E5wR:d/ n.奖；奖品aware/ E5wZE/ a.意识到的；知道的away/ E5wei/adv.向远处；离开；向另一方向awful/ 5R:ful/ 极坏的；极讨厌的awkward/ 5R:kwEd/ a.尴尬的baby/ 5beibi/ 婴儿back/ bAk/n.背部, 后面background/ 5bAkgraund/ n.背景backward/ 5bAkwEd/ a.向后的bacterium/ bAk5tiEriEm/ n.(pl.bacteria)细菌bad/ bAd/adj. 坏的；严重的；劣质的badly/ 5bAdli/ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地badminton/ 5bAdmintEn/ n.羽毛球bag/ bAg/n.袋；猎获物;手提皮包baggage/ 5bAgidV/ n.行李bake/ beik/v.烤；烘balance/ 5bAlEns/n.平衡；平衡状态；协调ball/ bR:l/n.球, 球状物, 子弹, 舞会, 尽情地玩balloon/ bE5lu:n/ 气球bamboo/ bAm5bu:/ n.竹；竹子 a.用竹子制的ban/ bAn/n.&vt.禁止；禁令banana/ bE5na:nE/ 香蕉band/ bAnd/n.带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队bank/ bANk/n.银行, 堤, 储藏所(库)bar/ ba:/n.条；棒barber/ 5ba:bE/ n．(给男子剪发或刮胡子的)理发师bare/ bZE/a.赤裸的bargain/ 5ba:gin/ n. 廉价的东西；便宜货base/ beis/n.底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地baseball/ 5beisbR:l/ 棒球；棒球运动basic/ 5beisik/ 电脑初学者通用符号指令码basin/ 5beisn/ n.盆；水盆basis/ 5beisis/n. 基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理basket/ 5ba:skit/ 篮,篓,筐basketball/ 5ba:skitbR:l/ 篮球bath/ ba:W/n. 沐浴；浴室；浴盆bathe/ beiT/v. 洗澡；沐浴；（使）浸没bathroom/ 5ba:Wrum/ 洗手间；浴室battle/ 5bAtl/n.战争；战役battlefield/ 5bAtlfi:ld/ n.战场bay/ bei/n. 海湾；狗吠声adj.赤褐色的，栗色的BC(=before Christ)公元前be/ bi:/ 是,在,做be about to正要，即将be afraid of害怕be born出生于…be busy doing sth忙着做某事be covered with被……盖满；充满着……be familiar with对…熟悉be famous for因…而有名的be fond of爱好be full of充满be good at擅长；在……方面做得好be in love with跟…恋爱be made from由……制成；由……构成be made in在…生产或制造be made of由…组成；由…构成be made up of由……组成be proud of以…自豪(高兴)be related to与…有关be seated坐下be strict with对……要求严格be used to习惯于beach/ bi:tF/n. 海滩；湖滨beam/ bi:m/n.平衡木；笑容；眉开眼笑bean/ bi:n/n.豆；一点儿beancurd n. 豆腐bear/ bZE/vt. 忍受；具有；支撑 n.熊beard/ biEd/ n. 胡须；颌毛vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须beat/ bi:t/v.打败；战胜；超过beautiful/ 5bju:tiful/ 美丽的beauty/ 5bju:ti/ n.美丽，美貌because/ bi5kRz/ 因为because of因为；由于become/ bi5kQm/ 成为bed/ bed/ 床bedclothes/ 5bedklouz/ n.铺盖(被、褥等)bedroom/ 5bedrum/ 卧室bee/ bi:/n.聚会beef/ bi:f/ 牛肉beehive n. 蜂窝；蜂箱beer/ biE/n.啤酒before/ bi5fR:/ 在……之前before long不久以后beg/ beg/ vt. 乞讨；恳求；回避正题beg one's pardon请原谅；对不起begin/ bi5gin/ v.开始beginning/ bi5giniN/ 开始behave/ bi5heiv/ v.举止；表现behaviour/ bi5heivjE/ n.(=behavior)行为；举止；习性behind/ bi5haind/ 在后面being/ 5bi:iN/ n.物；生物；人belief/ bi5li:f/n.信念；信心；信仰believe/ bi5li:v/v.相信；认为believe in信任；信仰；支持；赞成bell/ bel/n. 铃，钟；钟声，铃声；钟状物belong/ bi5lRN/ v.属于belong to属于；是…的成员below/ bi5lEu/ prep.在…下面，低于....belt/ belt/n. 带；腰带；地带bench/ bentF/ 长凳bend/ bend/vi. 弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向；专心于beneath/ bi5ni:W/ prep.在…下面benefit/ 5benifit/ n.利益 vt.有利于，受益于bent/ bent/n. 爱好，嗜好adj. 弯曲的；决心的beside/ bi5said/prep.在…旁;离开besides/ bi5saidz/ prep.而且；除……之外best/ best/adj. 最好的best-seller n.畅销书better/ 5betE/n. 长辈；较好者；打赌的人（等于bettor）between/ bi5twi:n/ 在…之间beyond/ bi5jRnd/ prep.在...那边，超出bicycle/ 5baisikl/ 自行车bid/ bid/v.说（问候的话等）big/ big/adj.大的bill/ bil/n.帐单, 钞票, 票据, 清单, 议案, 法案, 广告billion/ 5biljEn/n.十亿biology/ bai5RlEdVi/ n.生物学bird/ bE:d/n. 鸟；家伙；羽毛球birth/ bE:W/n.出生；出世；诞生birthday/ 5bE:Wdi/ 生日birthplace/ 5bE:Wpleis/ n.出生地; 故乡biscuit/ 5biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bison/ 5baisn/ n. (单复同)北美野牛bit/ bit/n.一点儿bite/ bait/n. 咬；被咬（或叮）的伤痕；咬伤v.咬；叮bitter/ 5bitE/adj. 苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的black/ blAk/n.黑色, 黑颜料, 黑人blackboard/ 5blAkbR:d/ 黑板blame/ bleim/vt. 责备；归咎于n. 责备；责任；过失blank/ blANk/n.空白blanket/ 5blANkit/ n. 毛毯；毡子；毛毯似的东西bleed/ bli:d/ vi. (bled,bled) 出血；流血bless/ bles/ 祝福，保佑blind/ blaind/ adj.盲的block/ blRk/vt.防碍, 阻塞blood/ blQd/n. 血, 血液, 血统blouse/ blauz/ 女(式)衬衫；罩衫blow/ blEu/v.风吹, 吹气于, 叫, 喘气blue/ blu:/adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的，沮丧的；下流的board/ bR:d/n.木板, 甲板, 膳食费用, 会议桌boat/ bEut/n. 小船；轮船body/ 5bRdi/ 身体boil/ bRil/v.煮沸；烹煮bomb/ bRm/ n.炸弹bone/ bEun/n. 骨；骨骼；香烟；一首歌book/ buk/n. 书籍；卷；帐簿；名册；工作簿bookmark/ 5bukma:k/ n.书签bookstore书店border/ 5bR:dE/ n.边界；边境bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring/ 5bR:riN/ 无趣的；单调的；乏味的born/ bR:n/v. 出世（bear的过去分词）borrow/ 5bRrEu/v. 借；借人；借来boss/ bRs/n.老板；上司vt.指挥botany/ 5bRtEni/ n.植物学both/ bEuW/ pron. 二者；两者都bother/ 5bRTE/vi.烦恼, 操心bottle/ 5bRtl/ n.瓶子bottom/ 5bRtEm/ n.底部；尽头bowl/ bEul/n. 碗；木球；大酒杯box/ bRks/ 盒子boy/ bRi/n.男孩boyfriend n. 男朋友，情郎brain/ brein/n.脑；头脑brake/ breik/ n.闸branch/ bra:ntF/ n.树枝brand/ brAnd/n.商品；烙印；商标；牌子 vt.铭刻brave/ breiv/adj. 勇敢的；华丽的n. 勇士bravery/ 5breivEri/ n.勇敢, 勇气bread/ bred/n. 面包；生计break/ breik/vt.打破；vi.破(裂) (broke;broken) break away from摆脱；脱离break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服break into闯入；破门而入break off折断；突然停止，暂停break out v. 爆发；突发break the rule违反规则break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落breakfast/ 5brekfEst/ 早餐breath/ breW/n.呼吸；气息breathe/ bri:T/ v.呼吸breathless/ 5breWlis/ a.屏息的brick/ brik/n.砖；砖形物bride/ braid/ n.新娘bridge/ bridV/ 桥brief/ bri:f/ a.简洁的；扼要的bright/ brait/adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的bring/ briN/ v.拿来，带来bring down减少，降低bring in引进；引来bring on引导，导致；使发展bring up教育；提出(供讨论)Britain/ 5britn/ 英国British/ 5britiF/ adj. 不列颠的；英国的broad/ brR:d/ a.宽的broadcast/ 5brR:dka:st/ n.& v.广播brochure/ brou5FuE/ n.小册子broom/ bru:m/ n. 扫帚；金雀花brother/ 5brQTE/ 兄弟brotherhood/ 5brQTEhud/ n.兄弟般的关系brown/ braun/adj. 棕色的，褐色的；太阳晒黑的brush/ brQF/n.刷子, 毛刷, 画笔bucket/ 5bQkit/ n.铲斗；桶budget/ 5bQdVit/ n.预算；预算案build/ bild/ 建造build up增进building/ 5bildiN/ 建筑物burden/ 5bE:dn/ n.担子，负担 vt.劳累burial/ 5beriEl/ n.葬礼；埋葬burn/ bE:n/vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印burn down(使)烧成平地；烧毁burst/ bE:st/ vi.破裂；爆炸vt.冲破burst into laughter突然笑起来bury/ 5beri/vt. 埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏bus/ bQs/ 汽车bush/ buF/n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ 5biznis/ n.商业businessman/ 5biznismAn/ n.商人busy/ 5bizi/ a.忙碌的；繁忙的，繁华的but/ bQt/conj. 但是；而是；然而butcher/ 5butFE/ n.屠夫；屠杀者butter/ 5bQtE/n. 黄油；奶油；奉承话butterfly/ 5bQtEflai/ 蝴蝶button/ 5bQtn/ n.按钮；钮扣buy/ bai/ vt. 购买；获得；贿赂by/ bai/ [表示交通工具等]乘, 坐by accident偶然，意外by air通过航空途径by mistake错误地by sea乘船by the way顺便；附带说说bye/ bai/ 再见(口语)cabbage/ 5kAbidV/ 洋白菜；卷心菜cafe/ 5kAfeI/n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆cafeteria/ 5kAfi5tiEriE/ n.自助餐厅cage/ keidV/n.笼子；囚笼cake/ keik/n. 蛋糕；块状物；利益总额calculate/ 5kAlkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calendar/ 5kAlindE/ n. 日历；行事历call/ kR:l/vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌call back叫回来，收回(错话等)call for要求；需要call in召集；打电话call on访问；号召；邀请calm/ ka:m/adj. （心情）镇静的；无忧虑的calorie/ 5kAlEri/ n.(=calory)卡路里(热量单位) camera/ 5kAmErE/ 照相机camp/ kAmp/n. 露营 vi. 露营；扎营campaign/ kAm5pein/ n.运动；竞选运动can/ kAn/n.罐头, 铁罐Canada/ 5kAnEdE/ 加拿大Canadian/ kE5neidjEn/ n.加拿大人canal/ kE5nAl/n.运河；(人体内)导管cancel/ 5kAnsEl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ 5kAnsE/n.癌(症)，毒瘤，肿瘤candidate/ 5kAndidit/ n.候选人；参加考试者candle/ 5kAndl/n.蜡烛candy/ 5kAndi/ 糖果cap/ kAp/n.帽子capital/ 5kApitl/ n.省会；首都capsule/ 5kApsju:l/ n.胶囊(药)captain/ 5kAptin/ 队长；首领car/ ka:/n. 汽车；车厢card/ ka:d/n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片cardigan/ 5kRdigEn/ n.开襟绒线衫care/ kZE/v.对……在意；对……计较care for照料；照顾careful/ 5kZEful/ 小心的；仔细的careless/ 5kZElis/ 粗心的carelessly/ 5kZElisli/ adv.粗心地Carol/ 5kArEl/ 卡罗尔（女名）carpet/ 5ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ 5kAridV/n.马车, 客车, 运费, 姿态, （机械）车架carrot/ 5kArEt/ 胡萝卜carry/ 5kAri/vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味carry off拿走，夺去…的生命carry on继续开展，坚持下去carry out进行(到底)，开展cart/ ka:t/vt. 用车装载cartoon/ ka:5tu:n/ n.卡通，漫画carve/ ka:v/ vt./vi.雕刻case/ keis/n.盒；袋；箱cash/ kAF/n. 现金；现款；现付（款）cassette/ ka:5set/ n.卡式录音带盒；卡式胶卷盒castle/ 5ka:sl/ n.城堡castor/ 5kAstE/ n.蓖麻casual/ 5kAVjuEl/ adj.偶然的，随便的cat/ kAt/n.猫catch/ kAtF/v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）catch fire 着火；开始燃烧catch up with赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚cattle/ 5kAtl/n.牛；家养牲畜cause/ kR:z/n.原因, 导致某事发生的人或事, 动机, 理由cautious/5kR:FEs/ adj.谨慎的，当心的cave/ keiv/n.洞穴；窑洞ceiling/ 5si:liN/ n.天花板；顶篷celebrate/ 5selibreit/ 庆祝；祝贺celebration/ 5seli5breiFEn/ n.庆祝，庆祝会cell/ sel/n. 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室cent/ sent/n. 分；一分的硬币centimetre n. 厘米；公分central/ 5sentrEl/adj.中心的, 中央的, 重要的, 主要的, centre/ 5sentE/ n.中心century/ 5sentFuri/ n.世纪，百年；一百个ceremony/ 5serimEni/ n.仪式；典礼certain/ 5sE:tEn/adj.确定的, 某一个, 无疑的, 必然的, certainly/ 5sE:tEnli/ 当然；可以chain/ tFein/ n.链，链条；一连串chair/ tFZE/ 椅子chairman/ 'tF?EmEn /n. 主席，会长；董事长chalk/ tFR:k/ n.粉笔challenge/ 5tFAlEndV/ n.挑战chance/ tFa:ns/ n.机会；机遇change/ tFeindV/ （使）改变；变化change one's mind改变主意channel/ 5tFAnl/ 频道chapter/ 5tFAptE/ n.章；回，篇character/ 5kAriktE/ n.人物；角色characteristic/ 5kAriktE5ristik/ n.特性；特点charge/ tFa:dV/ vt.使充电；要(价)；控告；攻击chart/ tFa:t/ 图表chat/ tFAt/n.&vi.聊天，闲谈cheap/ tFi:p/ adj. 便宜的；小气的；不值钱的cheaply/ 't5i:pli/adv.廉价地；便宜地cheat/ tFi:t/n.欺骗, 骗子check/ tFek/ v.核对；检查check out结账后离开；检验合格cheek/ tFi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tFiE/v.使高兴，给…安慰(鼓励)；欢呼，喝彩cheese/ tFi:z/ 奶酪chemical/ 5kemikl/ a.化学制品；化学药品chemist/ 5kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ 5kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tFek/ n.支票chess/ tFes/ n.国际象棋chest/ tFest/ n. 胸腔；胸膛chew/ tFu:/ v.嚼；咀嚼chicken/ 5tFikin/n. 鸡肉；小鸡；胆小鬼，懦夫chief/ tFi:f/n.首领；上司 a.主要的；最高级别的child/ tFaild/ n.孩子；儿女childhood/ 5tFaildhud/ n.孩童时期；童年时代chime/ tFaim/ n.(乐器等)谐和的乐声chimney/ 5tFimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒China/ 5tFainE/ 中国China Radio International中国国际广播电台Chinese/ 5tFai5ni:z/ 中文chocolate/ 5tFRkElit/ 巧克力choice/ tFRis/ n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose/ tFu:z/ 选择chopsticks n.(通常用复数)筷子Christian/ 5kristiEn/ n.基督教教徒 a.基督教的；具有基督的Christmas/ 5krismEs/ 圣诞节church/ tFE:tF/ n.教堂cigar/ si5ga:/ n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigarette n.香烟；卷烟；纸烟cinema/ 5sinimE/ 电影院circle/ 5sE:kl/ 圆形citizen/ 5sitizn/ n. 公民；市民；(城镇)居民city/ 5siti/n. 城市，都市civil/ 5sivl/ a.公民的；国内的；文明的civilisation/ 5sivilai5zeiFn/ n.文明；开化clap/ klAp/n.n. 鼓掌；拍手声 vt.拍手，鼓掌clarify/ 5klArifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/n.班级, 阶级, 社会等级classic/ 5klAsik/ a.经典的，典型的classmate/ 5kla:smeit/ 同学classroom/ 5kla:srum/ 教室clean/ kli:n/vi. 打扫，清扫clear/ kliE/ a.天晴的，晴朗的；清澈的；清楚的clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear up消除(误会等)；整理clerk/ kla:k, klE:k/ n.（银行、办公室、商店等）办事员clever/ 5klevE/ 聪明的；机灵的climate/ 5klaimit/ n.气候climb/ klaim/ 攀登；爬clinic/ klinik/ 诊所clock/ klRk/n. 钟vt.测…的速度close/ klEuz, klEus/ 关；关上cloth/ klR:W/n.布；织物；衣料clothes/ klEuTz/ 衣服clothing/ 5klEuTiN/ n.（总称）衣服；衣着cloud/ klaud/vi..乌云密布, 阴沉cloudy/ klaudi/ 多云的club/ klQb/ n.社团；俱乐部coach/ kEutF/n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车coal/ kEul/n. 煤coast/ kEust/n.海岸coastline/ 5kouslain/ n.海岸线coat/ kEut/n. 外套cock/ kRk/n.公鸡cocoa/ 5kEukEu/ n.可可粉(茶,树,色)coffee/ 5kRfi/ 咖啡coin/ kRin/n.钱币；硬币coke/ kEuk/n.可乐, 焦炭cold/ kEuld/adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的cold-blooded a.(指人或行为)无情的，残酷的collar/ 5kRlE/n.衣领；硬领；项圈；护肩colleague/ 5kRli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kE5lekt/ v.收集；搜集collection/ kE5lekFEn/ n.收藏品；收集物college/ 5kRlidV/ n.学院；大学colour/ 5kQlE/n. 颜色, 气色, 风格, 外貌comb/ kEum/ 梳子combine/ kEm5bain/ v.结合;联合come/ kQm/vi.来,来到,出现come about发生come across偶然遇见；碰上come down下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势come from来自come in进来come off(计划等)实现；举行come on(劝说等)来吧；开始come out出版；发表come to v. 想起；共计come true实现，成真；成为现实come up上升comedy/ 5kRmidi/ 喜剧comfort/ 5kQmfEt/ n.舒适；安慰comfortable/ 5kQmfEtEbl/ a.舒适的，舒服的command/ kE5ma:nd/ n./vt.指挥;控制;统率comment/ 5kRment/ n.评论；意见commercial/ kE5mE:FEl/ (电视或无线电中的)广告committee/ kE5miti/ 委员会；委员会的委员common/ 5kRmEn/ adj.共同的；共有的communicate/ kE5mju:nikeit/ v.通话；交际；交流思想communication/ kE5mju:nikeiFEn/ 交流；联络communism/ 5kRmjunizEm/ n.共产主义communist/ 5kRmjunist/ n.共产党人community/ kE5mju:niti/ 社区companion/ kEm5pAniEn/ n.同伴；同事company/ 5kQmpEni/ n.公司compare/ kEm5pZE/ v.比较compare with对照comparison/ kEm5pArisn/ n. 比较；对照compete/ kEm5pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition/ 5kRmpE5tiFEn/ 竞赛；比赛competitor n. 竞争者，对手complete/ kEm5pli:t/ adj.完整的；完全的completely/ kEm5pli:tli/ adv.完全地complex/ 5kRmpleks/ a.错综复杂的；难解的composition/ 5kRmpE5ziFEn/ n.作文作品comprehension/ 5kRmpri5henFEn/ n.理解，理解力；领悟compressed/ kEm5prest/ a.压缩的computer/ kEm5pju:tE/ 电脑comrade/ 5kRmrid/ n.同志conceited/ kEn5si:tid/ a.骄傲自满的concentrate/ 5kRnsEntreit/ v.集中，骤集concept/ 5kRnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kEn5sE:n/ n.关切的事；感兴趣的事concert/ 5kRnsEt/ 音乐会；演奏会conclude/ kEn5klu:d/ vt.&vi.推断出，断定conclusion/ kEn5klu:VEn/ n.结论concrete/ 5kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体事物adj.具体的；有形的condition/ kEn5diFEn/ n.条件；状况conduct/ 5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt/ vt.实施；管理；指挥；引导n conductor/ kEn5dQktE/ n.(汽车、电车上的)售票员；列车员conference/ 5kRnfErEns/ n.会议；讨论会confident a. 确信的,自信的confirm/ kEn5fE:m/ vt.证实，使...更坚定conflict/ 5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt/ n.斗争；战斗；冲突confuse/ kEn5fju:z/ v.混淆；辨不清；使困惑congratulate/ kEn5grAtjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation/ kEn5grAtju5leiFEn/ n.(常用复数)祝贺；庆贺conjecture n. 推测；猜想connect/ kE5nekt/ v.连接；关联connect with连接；相通，衔接connection/ kE5nekFEn/ n.联系；关系；联结consequence/ 5kRnsikwEns/ n.结果consider/ kEn5sidE/ v.考虑；思考；认为considerate/ kEn5sidErit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consist/ kEn5sist/ vt. 由…组成；由…构成constant/ 5kRnstEnt/ adj.不变的；经常的construct/ kEn5strQkt/ vt. 建造；建设construction/ kEn5strQkFEn/ n. 建造；建设；建造方法；建造物consult/ kEn5sQlt/ vt.请教；咨询；查阅consume/ kEn5sju:m/ vt.消耗；消费contain/ kEn5tein/ vt.包含；容纳container n. 容器；集装箱content/ 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ n. 内容；目录；容量adj. 满continent/ 5kRntinEnt/ n.大陆；陆地continue/ kEn5tinju(:)/ v.(使)继续；连续，持续contrary/ 5kRntrEri/ adj. 相反的；相对的；对抗的contrast/ 5kRntrAst, kEn5trAst/ n.对比，相比contribute/ kEn5tribju(:)t/ vi.贡献contribution/ 5kRntri5bju:FEn/ n.贡献control/ kEn5trEul/ v.控制；支配；管理convenience/ kEn5vi:njEns/ n.便利，方便convenient/ kEn5vi:njEnt/ adj.方便的；便利的conversation/ 5kRnvE5seiFEn/ n.交谈；谈话convey/ kEn5vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kEn5vins/ v.使确认；使信服cook/ kuk/vt. 烹调，煮cookbook n.食谱cool/ ku:l/adj. 凉爽的；冷静的；出色的cooperation/ kEu5RpE5reiFEn/ n. 合作；配合copy/ 5kRpi/ n.（书报等）一本（份、册…）coral/ 5kRrEl/n.珊瑚corn/ kR:n/n.(美)玉米；谷类庄稼corner/ 5kR:nE/ 角落；街角；墙角corporation/ 5kR:pE5reiFEn/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ kE5rekt/ adj.对的；正确的，准确的correction/ kE5rekFEn/ n.改正，纠正，修改cost/ kRst/v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）cottage/ 5kRtidV/ n.村舍；小别墅cotton/ 5kRtn/ n.棉花cough/ kRf/n.& v.咳嗽count/ kaunt/v.数(数目)，点计(数)counter/ 5kauntE/ n.柜台country/ 5kQntri/ 国家countryside/ 5kQntrisaid/ n. 乡下；农村；乡村couple/ 5kQpl/ n.夫妇courage/ 5kQridV/ n. 勇气；胆量course/ kR:s/ n.课程court/ kR:t/ n.球场；法院；庭院courtyard/ 5kR:tja:d/ n.庭院，院子cousin/ 5kQzn/ 堂(表)兄(弟)；堂(表)姐(妹)cover/ 5kQvE/n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物vi. 覆盖；代替cow/ kau/n.奶牛co-worker/ 'k4u'w4:k4/n.同事；合作者(新初九)crash/ krAF/n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声crazy/ 5kreizi/ adj.疯狂的；狂热的cream/ kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂create/ kri(:)5eit/ v.创造，创作；创建creature/ 5kri:tFE/ n.生物；动物credit/ 5kredit/ n.信用crew/ kru:/n.全体船员crime/ kraim/n.犯罪；罪行criminal/ 5kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisp/ krisp/ adj.脆的；松脆的crop/ krRp/n.庄稼；收成;一批, 大量cross/ krRs/n.十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物crossing/ 5krRsiN/ 十字路口crossroads n.十字路口，汇集地crowd/ kraud/ v.挤满，塞满,充满cruel/ 5kruEl/ adj. 残忍的；残酷的cry/ krai/vi. 哭；叫；喊cubic/ 5kju:bik/ a.立方形的culture/ 5kQltFE/ 文化cup/ kQp/n.杯子cupboard/ 5kQbEd/ n.碗柜；橱柜；衣柜cure/ kjuE/n. 治愈；药物；疗法；措施vt. 治愈curious/ 5kjuEriEs/adj.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的curiously/ 5kjuEriEsli/ ad.好奇地;稀奇古怪地currency/ 5kQrEnsi/ n.通货，货币curtain/ 5kE:tn/ 窗帘cushion/ 5kuFEn/ n.垫石；垫子；坐垫custom/ 5kQstEm/ n.风俗，习俗；习惯customer n.顾客；主顾cut/ kQt/vt. 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛cut off切掉；切断；突然中止cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut up vt. 切碎；抨击cycle/ 5saikl/ n.周期；循环 vi.骑自行车cyclist/ 5saiklist/ n.骑脚踏车的人dad/ dAd/n.(口语)爸爸daily/ 5deili/adj.每日的dam/ dAm/n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage/ 5dAmidV/ vt./n.损害；伤害damp/ dAmp/a.潮湿的dance/ da:ns/n. 舞蹈；舞会；舞曲danger/ 5deindVE/ n.危险dangerous/ 5deindVrEs/ 危险的dare/ dZE/v.胆敢dark/ da:k/n.黄昏；黑暗darkness/ 5da:knis/ n.黑暗；漆黑dash/ dAF/vi.冲，猛冲；猛撞data/ 5deitE/ n.(复数)资料，数据database n.数据库date/ 5deit/n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子daughter/ 5dR:tE/ 女儿dawn/ dR:n/n.开端；黎明day/ dei/n.天day after day日复一日day and night日日夜夜地daylight/ 5deilait/ n. 日光；白昼；黎明dead/ ded/a.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的 ad.完全地deadline/ 5dedlain/ n.截止时间；最终期限deaf/ def/adj.聋的deal/ di:l/n.交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量deal with处理，料理dear/ diE/adj. 亲爱的；尊敬的；昂贵的death/ deW/n.死，死亡debate/ di5beit/n. 辩论vt.与…辩论vi.辩论；参加辩论debt/ det/ n.债务，欠款decade/ 5dekeid/ n.十年，十年期December/ di5sembE/ 十二月decide/ di5said/ 决定；下决心decision/ di5siVEn/ n.决定；决心declare/ di5klZE/ vt.声明；宣布decline/ di5klain/vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate/ 5dekEreit/ v.装饰；修饰decrease/ di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s/ vi.变小；减少deed/ di:d/n.行为, 事实, 功绩, 实行, 契约deep/ di:p/adj. 深的；低沉的；深奥的deer/ diE/n.鹿defeat/ di5fi:t/ vt.击败；战胜n.失败；败北defend/ di5fend/ vt. 为……辩护（答辩）；防卫definite/ 5definit/ adj.明确的，限定的degree/ di5gri:/ n.学位；度数；度；程度delay/ di5lei/vt.&vi.推迟；耽搁delicious/ di5liFEs/ 美味的delight/ di5lait/ n. 欣喜；高兴；愉快delighted a.高兴的，欣喜的deliver/ di5livE/ v.投递demand/ di5ma:nd/ vt.要求dentist/ 5dentist/ 牙医department/ di5pa:tmEnt/ n.部；局；部门department store百货商场depend/ di5pend/ v. 依赖；依靠depend on视……而定；决定于depth/ depW/ n.深；深度；厚度describe/ dis5kraib/ 描述；形容description/ dis5kripFEn/ n.描述；记述desert/ 5dezEt, di5zE:t/ n.沙漠deserve/ di5zE:v/v.应得；值得…design/ di5zain/n.设计；构思；谋划designer/ di5zainE/ n.设计者desire/ di5zaiE/ n.愿望；心愿；要求 vt.期望；希望；请求desk/ desk/ 课桌desperate/ 5despErit/ a.拼死的；绝望的destroy/ dis5trRi/ v.破坏detail/ 5di:teil/n.细节；详情 vt.详述；细说detective/ di5tektiv/ n.侦探determination/ di5tE:mi5neiFEn/ n.决心determine/ di5tE:min/ vi.决定；决心determined/ di5tE:mind/ a.坚决的develop/ di5velEp/ v.发展；壮大；完善development/ di5velEpmEnt/ n. 发展；生长devote/ di5vEut/ vt.投入于；献身devote to献身于……；专心于……(高必1上)devotion/ di5vEuFEn/ n.献身；忠诚；专心diagram/ 5daiEgrAm/ n.图表dial/ 5daiEl/ v.拨号码（打电话）dialog/ 5daiElRg/ n.(=dialogue)对话，对白dialogue/ 5daiElRg/ n. 对话；（文学、戏剧、电影中的）对白diamond/ 5daiEmEnd/ n.钻石diary/ 5daiEri/ 日记dictation/ dik5teiFEn/ n.口授笔录，听写dictionary/ 5dikFEnEri/ 字典die/ dai/v.死；死亡die of病（饿、冻）死die out灭绝；逐渐消失diet/ 5daiEt/ n. 饮食；节食differ/ 5difE/ vi.不同; 有差别difference/ 5difrEns/ n. 不同；差异；区别different/ 5difrEnt/ adj.差异的；不同的differently adv.不同地；有区别地difficult/ 5difikElt/ adj.困难的difficulty/ 5difikElti/ n. 困难；难事dig/ dig/v.挖digest/ di5dVest, 5daidVest/ vt.消化(食物)；领会digital/ 5didVitl/ adj.数字的；数字显示的dilemma/ di5lemE/ n.窘境，进退两难dingo n.澳洲野犬dining room餐厅dinner/ 5dinE/n.晚餐；正餐dip/ dip/n.(在江河湖海中)洗澡；游泳vt.浸；泡；蘸diploma/ di5plEumE/ n.文凭direct/ di5rekt/ vt.&vi.导演direction/ di5rekFEn/ 方向director/ di5rektE/ n.主管；主任directory/ di5rektEri/ n.姓名地址录dirt/ dE:t/ n. 泥土；污垢（如烂泥、灰尘等）dirty/ 5dE:ti/ a.脏的,下流的disability/ disE5biliti/ n.伤残；无能；无力disabled/ dis5eibld/ adj.肢体有伤残的disadvantage/ 5disEd5va:ntidV/ n.不利条件；缺点disagree/ 5disE5gri:/ v. 不同意；持不同意见disagreement/ 5disE5gri:mEnt/ n.分歧；意见不合；不一致disappear/ 5disE5piE/ v.消失disappoint/ 5disE5pRint/ vt. 使失望；使（计划等）受挫折disappointed/ 5disE5pRintid/ a.失望的disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的disappointment/ 5disE5pRintmEnt/ n.失望；沮丧disaster/ di5za:stE/ n.灾难；灾祸discount/ 5diskaunt/ n.折扣discover/ dis5kQvE/ v.发觉；发现discovery/ dis5kQvEri/ n.发现；被发现的事物discrimination/ dis5krimi5neiFEn/ n.歧视；区别discuss/ dis5kQs/ u.讨论；议论discussion/ dis5kQFEn/ n.讨论disease/ di5zi:z/ n.疾病dish/ diF/n.一道菜肴disk/ disk/n.(=disc) 磁盘, 磁碟片, 圆板, 圆盘, 圆盘dislike/dis5laik/ v.不喜欢dismiss/ dis5mis/ vt.驳回，对…不予受理disobey/ 5disE5bei/ vt.不服从distance/ 5distEns/ n.距离；路程distant/ 5distEnt/ a.遥远的distinguish/ dis5tiNgwiF/ v.使显出特色，使杰出，区别，辨别distribute/ dis5tribju:t/ vt.分发，分送；分布district/ 5distrikt/ n.地区disturb/ dis5tE:b/ v.妨碍；打扰dive/ daiv/vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降diverse/ dai5vE:s/ a.不一样的，相异的divide/ di5vaid/ v.分开DNA脱氧核糖核酸（基因的基本成分）do/ du:, du/ aux.v.vt.做,干,办do one's best尽力，努力do one's homework作必要的准备do well in在……方面做得好do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪doctor/ 5dRktE/ 医生document/ 5dRkjumEnt/ n.公文；文件dog/ dRg/n. 狗；vt. 跟踪doll/ dRl/n.洋娃娃, 玩偶, 美丽但无头脑的女子dollar/ 5dRlE/n.元（美国等国的货币单元，符号为door/ dR:/n. 门；家，户；门口；通道dorm/ dR:m/ n.宿舍double/ 5dQbl/ v.是……的两倍；使加倍doubt/ daut/ n./vt.怀疑；疑惑down/ daun/ad.向下，往下downhill a.快速下降滑雪的；下坡的；倾斜的download v.下载。

background复合属性详解（上）：background-image

background复合属性详解（上）：background-image

background复合属性详解（上）：background-imagebackground复合属性是个很复杂的属性，花样⾮常多，⽐较神奇的是css3中⽀持多图⽚背景了，这篇⽂章先讲讲background-image属性，其他背景属性会在后续的⽂章综合总结。

⼀、最基本的情况是指定⼀张图⽚的url作为背景：<style>.parent{height:200px;width:500px;border: 10px solid rgb(125, 125, 123);background-color: #bff;background-image:url(halfRombes.png);}</style>效果如下（浏览器默认背景图⽚重复平铺）：⼆：将渐变指定为背景：background-image: linear-gradient(to left top, red, blue);效果如下（由右下⾓到左上⾓，由红⾊渐变到蓝⾊）：除了线性渐变，还有径向渐变，径向渐变也就是由中⼼向外辐射的渐变。

现代浏览器（包括ie10+）⽀持。

具体的语法这⾥不讨论，因为篇幅实在太长，请移步获取更详细的信息：，三、使⽤base64编码的图⽚：以本⽂第⼀个例⼦的图为例：该图的base64编码为："data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAeCAYAAAAcni9KAAAAaElEQVQ4jcXTMQ4AEBAEQH/yJ69Vq31CTSWRC26dDcVVu1NtzvkQq+VcyuUDP将图⽚url指向该图⽚编码，那么会得到和第⼀个例⼦⼀样的效果。

现代浏览器⽀持情况优秀，ie8+⽀持，对base64编码具体⽀持情况移步：可以看见，base64编码以data:开头，指明是什么类型的图⽚，如data:image/png;表⽰这串编码是png图⽚，接着是'base64;表⽰是base64编码格式，最后跟着的就是图⽚的编码信息了。

FSX地景初级

FSX地景初级


注：软件安装、使用过程省略
第三章.图片处理&合成 ===============================================================
网格截图后的卫片合成实际上很简单，只需要使用GLOBAL MAPPER打开这堆图象即 可，这有赖于.map文件保存的位置信息。现以拉萨机场周围的卫星图为示例：

第二章.其它软件的安装与应用 ===============================================================
由于现在Google Earth比较流行，这次教程也使用Google earth进行示范
Google earth最新版下载地址：
第五章.地形制作
===============================================================
其实只要明白了.inf中所写的内容和含义，转换地形来并不难，只要将inf文件中的
Layer
= Imagery Imagery改为Elevation，并改成对应高程文件便可
下面编辑该inf文件,由于是最初入门，先介绍最简单的格式与解释 （括号及括号内中文勿写入文件）
[Source] Type Layer SourceDir SourceFile Variation NullValue
= GeoTIFF（源文件格式） = Imagery（图层属性，Elevation地形，Imagery图象） = "Source"（源文件目录） = "br01.tif"(源文件文件名） = Day（图像时间，可写Day、Night等，此非必写项，可删除） = 255,255,255（当颜色为255，255，255的像素时，该像素在

angular style.background-image用法

angular style.background-image用法

angular style.background-image用法1. 引言1.1 概述本文主要介绍了在Angular中使用style.background-image属性的用法。

在Web开发中，背景图片是一种常见的设计元素，它可以为网页增加美观性和吸引力。

在Angular中，我们可以通过style.background-image属性来设置元素的背景图像，这为页面布局和装饰提供了更多的可能性。

1.2 文章结构本文将分为四个部分进行讲解。

首先，在引言部分将对文章进行概述，并介绍文章的结构。

接下来，将详细介绍Angular中style.background-image属性的使用方法，并强调其中需要注意的事项。

然后，通过示例与实践部分，展示基本用法以及高级用法示例，并对实际应用案例进行分析。

最后，在结论部分对全文进行总结，并给出程序设计的思考角度和发展方向，进而提供指导未来实践的建议和方向。

1.3 目的本文旨在帮助读者了解并掌握在Angular中使用style.background-image属性来设置元素背景图像的方法。

通过阅读本文，读者将能够准确地理解该属性的作用及其使用方式，并且能够根据实际需求灵活运用。

此外，通过示例与实践部分的学习，读者还可以了解到一些高级用法，进而提升自己在Web开发中的设计水平和技能。

我们希望本文内容能够为读者提供有价值的指导和帮助，使其在使用Angular开发项目时能够更加灵活、高效地运用style.background-image 属性。

2. Angular Style.background-image用法:2.1 简介:Angular是一种流行的前端框架，它提供了丰富的特性来简化开发过程。

其中一个重要的特性是样式绑定，使我们可以轻松地在组件中控制元素的样式。

在Angular中，我们可以使用style属性来设置元素的内联样式，并使用background-image属性来设置背景图像。

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你有几个“坏/好天气朋友”？
Foul-Weather Friend就是只在有困难的时候才会想起你的那种朋友。

A foul-weather friend only seeks you out if they have a problem, need a shoulder to cry on, a ride to town or someone to watch their dog, but otherwise they act as if they don't even know you. Foul-weather friend（字面意思为“坏天气朋友”）只会在他们遇到麻烦、需要找个肩膀流泪、搭车进城或找人帮着照看他家宠物狗的时候才会想起你，否则，他们基本就跟不认识你一样。

Fair-Weather Friend “只有你飞黄腾达的时候才把你当朋友的朋友
A fair weather friend refers to the person who will stand beside you when you are successful and will leave you when things are going to bad.
I am in a fog!“云里雾里”
I am in a fog means you are confused by someone’s words
It rains cats and dogs. 倾盆大雨
This phrase means i t rains heavily!
Lead- in:
If you talk with a British Friend , you will be amused that they spend so much time discussing about the weather. This probably the commonest way for strangers to start a conversation, and also because of the weather in Britain is variable and interesting. Mentioning the weather is also a useful way to greet someone you pass on the street, it’s inoffensive to begin a conversation with someone you don’t know at a social event. A comment on a nice day or a personal complain about the rain is an easy way to break the ice. Weather affects our life in many ways. It can influence our moods. Good weather makes us happy and high-spirited, while bad weather often makes us feel depressed. More importantly, weather plays a crucial role in agriculture, in air and sea travel, and in many other aspects of our life.
The Celsius System and the Fahrenheit System:
There are two different systems of temperatures that are used in weather forecasts. There is the Celsius system ("C), which is the one used in most countries. Another name for this system is centigrade. In Western countries the Fahrenheit system ("F) is also used. 0"C equals 32"F and l00"C equals 2l2"F. The Celsius system is always used in weather forecasting, but because many Westerners are more familiar with Fahrenheit, temperatures are very often given in both ways. And please note temperatures are always given in degrees (plural form). For example, 0 degrees.
●The weather forecast says it’s going to be clear and sunny / muggy and humid / cold and wet.
●The high will be … and the low will be …
●The temperature will reach a high of ... in the afternoon / drop to a low of … at night.
●I often tune in to the radio or TV / read newspapers /go online to check on weather conditions.
●I like mild / warm / cool / dry climate.
Blackboard
I. Background Information
1.“Airpocalypse”
2.Changeable/Variable Weather in Britain
3.Celsius and Fahrenheit
II. Words and Phrases
Weather/climate/stuffy/gentle/sunbathing
III. Activities
1.Drillings
2.Role-play
3.Group Work
4.Discussion-switch Roles
5.Substantial Drillings and Interview
6.Micro-class
IV. After-class Activities
1.Searching online
2.Interview: Talking about the weather in your hometown。

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