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英语学习知识点

英语学习知识点

英语学习知识点英语作为一门全球通用的语言,在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。

掌握英语不仅能够帮助我们更好地与世界沟通,还能够拓宽我们的视野和提升我们的职业竞争力。

在英语学习过程中,我们需要掌握一些基本的知识点,以便更好地理解和运用英语。

本文将介绍一些重要的英语学习知识点,包括语法、词汇和阅读技巧。

一、语法知识点1. 时态:英语中有多种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

掌握时态的正确使用对于准确表达自己的意思非常重要。

2. 句型结构:英语句子的结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等要素。

了解不同句型的构成方式,可以帮助我们更好地理解和分析句子。

3. 语态:英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。

了解语态的用法和转换规则,可以使我们的表达更加灵活。

4. 修饰语的位置:在英语中,修饰语通常放在被修饰的词之前。

了解修饰语的位置规则,可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义。

二、词汇知识点1. 常用词汇:积累常用的英语词汇是学习英语的基础。

我们可以通过阅读、听力和写作等方式来扩大自己的词汇量。

2. 同义词和反义词:了解同义词和反义词的用法,可以帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思。

3. 词义辨析:有些词汇在意思上非常接近,但用法上有所区别。

了解这些词汇的细微差别,可以帮助我们避免使用错误的词汇。

4. 词根和词缀:了解词根和词缀的意义和用法,可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆生词。

三、阅读技巧1. 预测题意:在阅读文章之前,可以先浏览标题、题目和段落开头,以预测文章的大致内容和主题。

2. 理解上下文:在阅读过程中,遇到不认识的单词或短语时,可以通过上下文的线索来猜测其意思。

3. 提取关键信息:阅读时要学会提取文章中的关键信息,以便更好地理解文章的主旨和要点。

4. 多读多练:通过大量的阅读练习,可以提高我们的阅读速度和理解能力。

综上所述,英语学习中的语法、词汇和阅读技巧是我们需要掌握的重要知识点。

通过系统学习和不断练习,我们可以提高自己的英语水平,更好地应对各种语言交流的场景。

(完整版)英语知识点总结

(完整版)英语知识点总结

完整版)英语知识点总结1.语法知识点1.1 时态英语中有多种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等等。

掌握各个时态的用法对于正确表达时间和叙述事件非常重要。

1.2 语态语态分为主动语态和被动语态,主动语态强调动作的执行者,被动语态强调动作的承受者。

熟练运用被动语态可以使句子更加流畅和易读。

1.3 从句英语中的从句包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

学习如何使用从句可以丰富句子结构,使表达更加准确。

2.词汇知识点2.1 同义词英语中同义词的使用可以使语言更加丰富多样,提高表达的灵活性和准确性。

但要注意同义词的使用场景和语境。

2.2 熟语熟语是一种特定的固定短语或表达方式,具有特定的含义。

掌握常用的熟语可以使语言更加地道和自然。

2.3 词根词缀英语中有许多词根词缀,可以通过分析词尾或前缀来理解单词的含义。

熟练掌握常见的词根词缀可以帮助理解和记忆大量词汇。

3.阅读技巧3.1 推测词义阅读时遇到不认识的词汇时,可以通过上下文推测词义。

注意关注词语的前后文以及句子的主题,有助于理解并推测词语的含义。

3.2 主旨理解阅读时要抓住文章的主旨,从整体上理解文章的内容和意义。

可以注意文章的标题、首尾段落以及关键词等来把握文章的主题。

3.3 阅读技巧阅读时适当使用标记和笔记,帮助记忆和理解。

可以用不同的颜色标记关键信息、重点句子或难点词汇,同时可以在边缘或空白处做简单的笔记。

4.写作技巧4.1 写作结构一篇英语文章通常包括引言、主体和结论。

合理的写作结构可以使文章内容更加有条理,逻辑清晰。

4.2 连接词使用适当的连接词可以使文章段落之间的过渡更加自然流畅。

常用的连接词有and。

but。

however。

therefore等。

4.3 语法和标点符号在写作中要注意语法和标点符号的正确使用,例如句子的主谓一致、使用适当的标点符号等。

这可以使写作更加准确和易读。

以上是英语知识点的一些总结,希望对您的学习有所帮助。

英语知识点归纳

英语知识点归纳

以下是一些英语知识点的归纳:
1. 词汇:学习英语需要掌握大量的词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

可以通过阅读、听力、背诵等方式来提高词汇量。

2. 语法:英语语法包括时态、语态、句型、虚拟语气等。

学习语法可以帮助我们正确地使用英语,避免语法错误。

3. 阅读:阅读是提高英语水平的重要途径,可以帮助我们提高词汇量、理解能力和语感。

可以选择适合自己水平的阅读材料,如英语小说、新闻、杂志等。

4. 听力:听力是英语学习的重要组成部分,可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影、听英语歌曲等方式来提高听力水平。

5. 口语:口语是英语学习的重要目标之一,可以通过模仿、练习、口语交流等方式来提高口语水平。

6. 写作:写作是英语学习的重要环节,可以通过写英语日记、英语作文等方式来提高写作水平。

7. 翻译:翻译是英语学习的重要技能之一,可以通过练习翻译英语文章、句子等方式来提高翻译水平。

英语必须掌握的10大语法知识点

英语必须掌握的10大语法知识点

英语必须掌握的10大语法知识点,建议人手一份!一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、The pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。

特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

Eg:把下列句子变成复数1, I have a car ----we have cars2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys3, It is a car ----They are cars4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers5, That is a backpack -----Those are backpacks6,I'm an English teacher ------We are English teachers7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts8,He's a boy ----They are boys9,She's a singer ------They are singers10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化a变成eMan-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen单复数同形Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesesheep -sheepdeer -deer不规则变化This 这个these这些(复数)that那个those那些(复数)I我we我们(复数)he他she她it它they他、它、她们(复数)am ,is是are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。

初中英语补课知识点总结

初中英语补课知识点总结

初中英语补课知识点总结一、词汇积累1. 基础词汇:掌握初中阶段常用单词,包括日常生活用品、颜色、数字、食物、动物等基本词汇。

2. 词性变化:了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则,如复数形式、动词的过去式和过去分词等。

3. 短语搭配:熟悉常见动词短语、介词短语和固定搭配,如“take off”表示起飞,“in time”表示及时。

二、语法要点1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等基本时态的构成和用法。

2. 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的转换方法,以及在不同情境下的使用。

3. 句型结构:熟悉简单句、并列句和复合句的构成,包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等。

4. 非谓语动词:学习动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式的用法及其在句子中的功能。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读:培养快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意的能力。

2. 细读理解:通过上下文线索,理解文章中的具体信息和细节。

3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,推断作者意图或文章隐含意义。

4. 词汇猜测:在阅读过程中,学会通过上下文推测生词的意思。

四、写作技巧1. 文章结构:学习如何组织文章,包括引言、正文和结尾的写作方法。

2. 段落发展:掌握主题句的写法,以及如何围绕主题句展开段落。

3. 句式多样性:运用复杂句型和连接词,使文章更加丰富和连贯。

4. 写作风格:了解不同文体的特点,如叙述文、说明文、议论文等,并尝试模仿写作。

五、听力训练1. 听力材料:熟悉不同类型的听力材料,如对话、短文、新闻报道等。

2. 听力技巧:学习如何通过上下文、语气、语速等线索提高听力理解能力。

3. 听力词汇:积累听力常见词汇和表达,提高对口语化表达的理解。

4. 听力练习:定期进行听力练习,提高听力反应速度和准确度。

六、口语表达1. 发音练习:纠正发音错误,提高语音语调的准确性和自然性。

2. 日常对话:练习日常生活中的基本对话,如问候、购物、旅游等场景。

英语词汇学知识点整理

英语词汇学知识点整理

英语词汇学知识点整理词汇期末复习(C1-C7)Chapter 1⼀、Word 词的定义(1) a minimal free form(最⼩的⾃由形式)(2) a sound unity(3) a semantic unity(meaning)(4) a form that can function alone in a sentence.(具有句法功能)⼆、Vocabulary词汇的定义All the words in a language make up what is generally known as vocabulary.⼀般来说,词汇指的是⼀种语⾔⾥所有单词的总和。

词的总和构成语⾔的词汇。

词与词汇之间的关系是个体与总体之间的关系。

三、Sound&Meaning发⾳和意义The connection between the sound (form) and meaning is arbitrary (任意的) and conventional. ⼆者的关系是约定俗成、随意的四、Sound & Form发⾳和形式(1)The written form of a natural language is the orthographical(正字的)record of the oralform.⾃然语⾔的书写形式是⼝语形式的书写记录。

(2)The reasons of differences occur between sound and form: 发⾳与形式不同的原因:①English alphabet was adopted from the Romans 英语字母表来⾃罗马②the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years. 发⾳改变快速③Differences created by professional scribes. 专业抄写员的不同④More differences brought by the continuing change of sounds and the standardization of spelling.发⾳不断变化,书写标准化。

英语知识点归纳

英语知识点归纳

英语知识点归纳随着全球化趋势的加强和英语教育的发展,高校英语教育的目标已经转变为培养学生的跨文化交际能力。

接下来店铺为你整理了英语知识点归纳,一起来看看吧。

英语知识点归纳(一)1. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he),她(she),他(it).单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。

还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

2. this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或者物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。

如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。

(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。

(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。

如:This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。

如:This is Helen.Helen,this isTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。

如:This is a bike.That's a car.这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。

(6) 打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。

如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes,this is.Who's that?是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am...,Are you...?Who are you?(7)在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或者that。

如:①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-Yes,it is.是的,它是。

(完整版)学位英语知识点

(完整版)学位英语知识点

第一部分:重点词汇1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the a ge of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the d octor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be busy with忙于做某事Be filled with 装满be satisfied with 对….满意deal with sth. 应对、处理finish with完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…put….into 翻译成divide into分成translate into翻译成39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) each other彼此88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Englis h?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (Th is kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PekingOpera 京剧PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团The Forbidden City紫禁城军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宫107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

Tony高一英语上册语法知识点小结

Tony高一英语上册语法知识点小结

Tony寒假英语培训定语从句专讲(一)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。

非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。

(二)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。

(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.1. There was a man with whom I wouldhave to work together and finally the manager of the company.知识重点与难点(一)当先行词有最高级,序数词修饰,或是all, no, only等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which。

1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time.2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.(三)定语从句的简化表达:1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.说明:以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表达出来:1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question being discussed is very important.[1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it[2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. to whom[3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his woA. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained[4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. which D. whose[5] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. builtB. to be builtC. to buildD. being built[6] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she didC. who I think didD. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. where B. which C. to which D. on which4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in thatC. whichD. in which5. 1. D on’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss6.Do you know the teacher _____ under the big treeA. readB. readsC. readingD. being read【试题答案】1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。

小学英语1至6年级要点知识点汇总

小学英语1至6年级要点知识点汇总

小学英语1至6年级要点知识点汇总第一部分:基础知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:前元音:[i:] [ ] /e/ [ ]中元音:[ :] [ ]后元音:[ɑ:] [ ] [ :] [u :] [ ] [ ]双元音(8个)Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [ u] [ i]Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个)[i ][ε][u ]3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号2第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoesl并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China第二部分:语法知识二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is> (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus第二部分:语法知识三、代词、形容词、副词代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)usour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)she(她)herher(她的)it(它)itits(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

英语 各种知识点

英语 各种知识点

英语各种知识点共20个1. 词汇(Vocabulary):学习和掌握单词,包括常用词汇和专业词汇。

2. 语法(Grammar):了解句子结构、时态、语态等语法规则。

3. 发音(Pronunciation):正确发音英语单词和短语,注意语音语调。

4. 听力(Listening):培养听力技能,理解不同口音和语速的英语。

5. 口语(Speaking):流利、自然地表达自己,练习口头交流能力。

6. 阅读(Reading):理解各种文本,包括文章、小说、报纸等。

7. 写作(Writing):提高写作技能,包括句子结构、篇章组织等。

8. 单词拼写(Spelling):正确拼写单词,注意常见拼写规则。

9. 常用短语和习惯用语(Idioms and Phrases):理解和运用常用的习惯用语和短语。

10. 修辞手法(Figures of Speech):了解和运用修辞手法,如比喻、拟人等。

11. 文学知识(Literary Knowledge):熟悉一些经典文学作品和文学流派。

12. 诗歌(Poetry):理解和欣赏诗歌的结构和表达方式。

13. 写作风格(Writing Style):培养个人写作风格,适应不同写作任务的风格要求。

14. 交际技能(Communication Skills):学会在不同情境下进行有效的交流。

15. 文化背景(Cultural Background):了解英语国家的文化、传统和社会习惯。

16. 多媒体素材的理解(Media Literacy):理解和分析视频、音频等多媒体素材。

17. 学术写作(Academic Writing):掌握学术写作的规范和技巧。

18. 批判性思维(Critical Thinking):培养对文本的批判性思考和分析能力。

19. 行业术语和专业词汇(Industry Terminology):根据自己的专业领域学习相关的行业术语。

20. 考试技巧(Exam Skills):掌握在英语考试中常用的策略和技巧,如阅读理解、写作技巧等。

六年级上册英语-Unit-3-Holiday-fun单元知识点-译林版

六年级上册英语-Unit-3-Holiday-fun单元知识点-译林版

六年级上册英语-Unit 3 Holiday fun单元知识点-译林版Unit 3一、单词[ˈhɒlədeɪ] n. 假日,假期Day [ˈnæʃnəl]国庆节[kɔ:l]v. 打电话[bʌnd] n. 外滩[stɑ:(r)]n. 星星[s kweə(r)] n. 广场[ˈfæʃn] n. 时尚,时装[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的[fɜ:st] n. 第一at first 首先[ˈbɒtl] n. 瓶子~[ˈp eɪpə(r)] n. 纸a piece of paper/ two piece s of paperM u seum [ˈpælɪs] [m ju:ˈzɪəm] 故宫the Imperial Palace [ɪmˈpɪəriəl]/the Forbidden City [fəˈbɪdn][ɑ:sk] v. 问二、词组整理1. 假期趣事holiday fun 【fun不可数名词】have a lot of fun= have great fun 玩得开心,过得愉快2. 回到学校come back to school-来到学校come to school欢迎来到… welcome to…欢迎回到…welcome back to…3. 国庆节the National Day国庆节假期the National Day holiday在国庆节假期之后after the National Day holiday4. 假期你去哪里了Where did you go for the holiday5. 给他打电话call him 【call 动词+ 宾格】、6. 在家at home 不在家be not at home7. 去上海go to Shanghai【城市名词国名不要加the】8. 拜访我的阿姨visit my aunt 9. 上海博物馆the Shanghai Museum10. 看见许多有趣的东西see many interesting things11. 你的假期如何How was/is your holiday询问… 如何,How is/was.. 复数用How are/were…12. 非常有趣great fun13. 去一个在星星湖旁边的农场go to a farm near Star Lake。

英语知识点大全

英语知识点大全

英语知识点大全语法知识点:1.时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等;2.名词:可数名词和不可数名词的用法;3.代词:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等;4.形容词和副词:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式;5.动词:动词的时态、语态和语气的用法;6.介词:常见的介词和其用法;7.连词:包括并列连词、从属连词和关联词的用法;8.句型结构:简单句、复合句和复合句的结构和用法;9.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和补语等;10.倒装句:英语中的倒装句结构和用法。

词汇知识点:1.常用词汇:包括日常生活用词、工作用词、学术用词等;2.同义词和反义词:常见的同义词和反义词;3.短语和习惯用语:常见的短语和习惯用语的用法;4.难词和词义辨析:常见的难词和容易混淆的词义。

听力知识点:1.基础听力:包括听懂基本对话和短文的能力;2.听力技巧:提高听力的技巧和方法;3.听力材料:选择适合自己程度的听力材料进行练习。

口语知识点:1.日常口语:学习日常交流所需的口语表达;2.面试口语:准备常见面试题的口语回答;3.会议口语:应对会议时的口语表达;4.答辩口语:准备演讲或答辩时的口语表达。

阅读知识点:1.阅读技巧:提高阅读理解能力的方法和技巧;2.阅读材料:选择适合自己程度的阅读材料进行练习;3.阅读策略:学习选择性阅读、扫读和略读的技巧。

写作知识点:1.写作结构:学习不同类型文章的写作结构;2.写作技巧:学习提高写作表达能力的方法和技巧;3.写作素材:积累写作所需的常用词汇和句型;4.写作任务:完成不同类型的写作任务,如作文、报告、简历等。

以上是英语知识点的大致分类,学习者可以根据自己的需要选择适合的知识点进行学习。

在学习过程中要坚持不懈,多加练习,提高自己的英语水平。

祝愿大家在英语学习中取得良好的成绩!。

英语知识点

英语知识点

英语知识点Lesson 1 Back to School1.复习短语。

1. How do you like ...? 你认为。

怎么样?=What do you think of...?2. the first day of ... 。

的第一天3. in Grade 8 在8年级4. such a long holiday=so long a holiday 如此长的一个假期5. one... the other... 一个。

另一个。

6. make friends with... 和。

交朋友7. introduce... to... 把。

介绍给。

8. ask/answer questions 问/回答问题9. good idea 好主意10. be the same as... 与。

相同be different from... 与。

不同11. look for 寻找12. good luck 好运13. on one’s own=by oneself 独自14. ask...for help 向。

寻求帮助15. borrow ... from... 从。

借。

16. be sure to do sth. 确信去做某事新授短语:1.get /come /go/be back to ... 返回get /come /go/be back home/here/there 回家/回这儿/回那儿2.How was you first day of Grade 8? 你8年级的第一天怎么样?3.be happy to do sth. 很高兴去做某事4.I didn’t know how to begin.我不知道该怎样开始5.make a class picture 制作一个班级照片6.have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面遇到麻烦7.search...for sth. 搜寻。

获得某物search for sth. 搜寻某物Lesson 2 Many Faces, One Picture复习短语:1. a picture of sb. 一张某人的照片2. look at 看。

补全英语知识点总结

补全英语知识点总结

补全英语知识点总结Introduction:English is a widely-spoken language across the world, used in business, education, travel and entertainment. It is important to have a good understanding of English language knowledge points in order to effectively communicate and understand others. This summary will cover key knowledge points including grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and common expressions.1. Grammar:Grammar is the set of rules that govern the structure of sentences in any given language. It is important to have a good grasp of English grammar in order to speak and write effectively. Some key grammar knowledge points include:- Parts of speech: understanding the different parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections is essential for constructing proper sentences.- Sentence structure: knowing how to form sentences using subject-verb-object order, as well as understanding different types of sentences including declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.- Tenses: understanding the different tenses such as present, past, and future, as well as their various forms and usage in different contexts.- Punctuation: knowing when and how to use punctuation marks such as periods, commas, apostrophes, question marks, and exclamation points to create clear and effective writing.2. Vocabulary:Vocabulary refers to the words and phrases used in a language. It is important to continually expand and improve one's vocabulary in order to effectively communicate and understand others. Some key vocabulary knowledge points include:- Word formation: understanding how words are formed, including prefixes, suffixes, root words, and compound words, can help to expand one's vocabulary by recognizing and understanding new words based on their components.- Word usage: knowing how to use words in different contexts, as well as understanding synonyms, antonyms, and homophones, can help to improve one's vocabulary and expand their language skills.- Idioms and phrasal verbs: learning common idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs can help to improve one's language skills and sound more natural when speaking or writing in English.3. Pronunciation:Pronunciation refers to the way in which words are spoken or articulated. Having good pronunciation is important for clear communication and can help to improve one's overall language skills. Some key pronunciation knowledge points include:- Stress and intonation: understanding stress and intonation patterns in words and sentences can help to convey meaning and emotion in speech.- Vowel and consonant sounds: knowing how to produce and distinguish between different vowel and consonant sounds can help to improve one's overall pronunciation and speaking skills.- Word and sentence stress: understanding how to stress different words and syllables in a sentence can help to improve clarity and fluency in speech.4. Common Expressions:Common expressions are phrases or idioms that are commonly used in everyday language. Learning common expressions can help to improve one's language skills and sound more natural when speaking or writing in English. Some key common expressions knowledge points include:- Greetings and pleasantries: understanding common greetings and pleasantries such as "hello," "good morning," "how are you?" and "thank you" can help to improve communication in social and business settings.- Polite language: knowing how to use polite language and expressions such as "please," "excuse me," and "I'm sorry" can help to convey respect and good manners in interactions with others.- Idiomatic expressions: learning common idiomatic expressions such as "raining cats and dogs," "barking up the wrong tree," and "piece of cake" can help to improve one's language skills and sound more fluent in English.Conclusion:In conclusion, having a good understanding of English language knowledge points including grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and common expressions is essential for effective communication and understanding others. Continually improving and expanding one's language skills can help to improve overall fluency and proficiency in English.。

猿辅导英语知识点总结

猿辅导英语知识点总结

猿辅导英语知识点总结猿辅导英语知识点总结分为以下几个方面:基础语法、词汇、阅读、听力、口语、写作。

通过系统地总结这些知识点,有助于学生更好地掌握英语知识,并在学习和考试中取得好成绩。

基础语法英语基础语法是学习英语的重要部分,对于初学者来说尤为重要。

在猿辅导中,基础语法知识点主要包括英语句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气、倒装句等内容。

时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,主要分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时等。

学生需要熟练掌握不同时态的构成和用法,以便在交流和写作中准确表达自己的意思。

语态是描述动作的方式,主要分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

学生需要理解被动语态的构成和用法,以便在表达中灵活运用。

主谓一致是指句子中主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致。

学生需要注意主谓一致的特殊情况,如“there be”结构、与表示总体概念的名词做主语的情况、and连接两个主语等。

虚拟语气是英语中的一种语气,用来表示与事实相反或与现在事实相反的假设情况,主要包括虚拟一般现在时、虚拟一般过去时和虚拟将来时。

学生需要熟练掌握虚拟语气的构成和用法,以便在写作和口语表达中运用自如。

倒装句是指否定副词、否定词组、状语等在句首出现时,主语和谓语的顺序发生变化。

学生需要了解倒装句的构成和用法,以便在写作和口语表达中使用。

词汇词汇是语言的基础,是学习语言的必备技能。

在猿辅导中,词汇知识点主要包括单词的拼写、词义、词性、词组、短语、习惯用语等内容。

单词的拼写是学习英语的起始点,学生需要通过诵读、书写等方式熟练掌握单词的拼写。

猿辅导中提供了大量的单词拼写训练,帮助学生提高拼写能力。

词义是单词的含义,学生需要通过词汇量的积累和记忆,掌握单词的不同含义和用法,以便在表达中准确使用。

词性是单词在句子中的作用,主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、冠词、连词、介词等。

英语复习知识点

英语复习知识点

wake up醒来wander off 漫步most of the time 大部分时间either…or… 或……或……each other 互相spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事be determined to do 决定做……think about 看法for example 举例子work out 得出;解决argue for 为……辩护argue with 与……争论/争辩argue against 争辩……set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顾be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生must have done 一定是;想必是get a training 得到训练as well as ……也second to 次于get sb. into使某人进入/陷入story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 给……接生make sure 确保by the time 这时候carry on 继续be concerned about 对……关心put…to death 处死devote…to…把……专注于……rather than 不是……而是……mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……settle down 安顿下来apply to 应用到……be prepared to 已经做好准备去做…… prepare to do 准备要做……if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……know about 了解call him a farmer 称呼他为农民in many ways 在许多方面struggle for 为……斗争the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于……since then 从那以后thanks to 由于rid…of…使……摆脱……be satisfied with 对……满足lead a … life 过着……生活care about 在意……used to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习惯于get used to 习惯于prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到no matter 无论in need of 需要refer to 谈及;提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 坚持做……ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事be against 反对pay attention to 注意;留心that is to say 换句说be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit3bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见be content with 对……满足worse off 境况差astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊be famous for 由于……而著名in poverty 贫困be well known 闻名be set in 以……为背景in search of 寻找pick up 捡起be caught in 被困在……pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选cut off切下star in 表演turn into 变为ask for 要求……no more than不超过come across 走过来;偶然碰到break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌do well in ……(方面)做得好make a cup of tea 泡茶bring out 取出;阐明bring in 引入a sense of ……观念Unit4be interested in 对……感兴趣look around四周张望send sb. to do 派遣某人……even if 尽管meet with(=come into)偶然碰到may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)reach out…for… 伸出……去……not all 不是所有spoken language 口语close to 靠近be likely to 有可能……introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍…… not…nor…既不……也不……shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的……be similar to 与……相似at ease 安逸up and down 上下protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人with your hands a little open 手微微张开be willing to愿意去做……look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人take action 采取行动watch out 小心Unit5provi de sb. with…提供……a bit 一会儿;一点儿such as如……a variety of 各种各样的…… charge…for…向……收费be based on 以……为基础not just 不仅仅along with 连同……;伴随……come to life 活跃起来have sth done 使得……;让……被做be named after 以……命名be different from 与……不同get close to 靠近learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到take an active part in 积极参与face to face 面对面try out 试验large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)point out 指出at least 至少Unit 13~Unit 14●知识网络1.重要句型(1)decide if (which,what,when,where,how)…(2)I think that…(3)What\’s the matter?(4)It\’s nothing serious.(5)advise sb.(not)to do sth.(6)It\’s one\’s turn to do…2.重要词汇及短语(1)make a list of .列……表(2)give sb. advice 给某人建议(3)act it out 表演(4)keep up with 跟上(5)make the right choices 作正确选择(6)be based on 根据……(7)be harmful to 对……有害(8)keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食(9)be short of 缺乏……(10)best of all 最(11)dress up 给……穿盛装,乔装打扮……(12)Compare A with B 把A和B作比较(13)have…in common 有……共同之处(14)give thanks for 为……而致谢(15)share one\’s hopes(belief,faith,optimism)与某人有共同希望(信仰、信念、乐观态度)(16)play tricks on 捉弄……(17)lose(gain)weight 体重减少(增加)(18)make peace(with) (与……),讲和,言归于好(19)treat sb.to(a nice lunch) 请某人(吃顿美午餐)(20)do one\’s homework all wrong. 把作业做错了(21)in other words 换句话说(22)take in 欺骗3.主要语法(1)复习“提建议”“给忠告”的几种表达法(2)学习情态动词。

假期英语知识点

假期英语知识点

假期英语知识点假期是一个放松、休息和享受的时光。

对于很多人来说,假期是旅行和探索世界的好机会。

当你在国外度假时,了解一些基本的英语知识可以帮助你更好地与当地人交流,解决问题,并获得更好的旅行体验。

下面是一些假期英语知识点,让我们一起来学习吧!1.问候和寒暄当你在国外的假期开始时,第一件要做的事情就是学会如何问候和寒暄。

在英语中,常用的问候方式有“Hello”(你好)、“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening”(早上/下午/晚上好)和“How are you?”(你好吗?)。

当有人问你“How are you?”时,你可以回答“I’m fine, thank you”(我很好,谢谢)。

2.寻求帮助在旅行过程中,你可能会遇到需要帮助的情况。

学会如何寻求帮助是很重要的。

你可以使用一些简单的英语句子来表达你的需求,例如:“Excuse me, can you help me?”(打扰一下,你能帮助我吗?)或者“Could you please show me the way to the nearest subway station?”(请问你能告诉我去最近的地铁站怎么走吗?)。

3.点餐当你在国外用餐时,了解一些餐厅用语会很有帮助。

例如,你可以用“I would like…”(我想要…)来点菜,或者用“How much is it?”(多少钱?)来询问价格。

另外,如果你有特殊饮食要求,如素食或过敏,记得提前告知服务员。

4.购物假期是购物的好时机,你可能会想要购买一些纪念品或礼物。

在商店购物时,你可以用一些简单的英语表达,例如:“How much does this cost?”(这个多少钱?)或者“Do you have any discounts?”(你们有打折吗?)。

同时,记得与店员说“Thank you”(谢谢)以表示你的感谢。

5.交通当你在国外旅行时,了解一些交通相关的英语单词和短语是很有用的。

高中英语选择性必修第三册 寒假预习知识点提纲1.28每日英语P1-7(U1上)

高中英语选择性必修第三册 寒假预习知识点提纲1.28每日英语P1-7(U1上)

每日英语P1-71.be able to do sth能够做某事2.plain-looking相貌平平的3.ever since自从4.boost one’s confidence增加某人的信心5.a lack of缺乏……,缺少……6.a desire for得到……的渴望注:desire作动词后接宾语从句,或作动名词后接同位语从句或表语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可以省略7.pretend to be+名词/形容词假装是8.pretend to do sth假装做某事9.pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事10.pretend to have done sth假装已经做了某事11.pretend +that从句假装……12.tend to do sth易于做某事,往往会发生某事13.care about关心,在乎14.move into搬进……(及物动词短语,可接宾语)15.move in搬进新居(不及物动词短语,不可接宾语)16.day after day日复一日17.from head to toe从头到脚18.be surprised at对……感到惊奇19.for the first time第一次20.play a part in在……中起作用21.make an effort/efforts努力22.leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象23.stare at凝视,盯着看(长时间直接注视)24.glare at怒目而视25.glance at瞥一眼(强调动作)26.get a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)27.gaze at凝视(由于好奇或感叹)28.gape at张口结舌地看(由于惊讶)29.peep into偷窥30.lose weight减肥31.nothing but只有;只是32.anything but决不,根本不(用于强调)e across偶然遇见;偶然发现34.keep fit=keep healthy保持健康35.admire sb. for (doing) sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人36.That/This/It is why……那/这就是为什么……(why引导表语从句)37.regard…as把……看作……,认为……是……。

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英语知识点整理II(2015版)一、2000上海春考
【key】
After entering the university,he became interested in computer(s)
【key】
Collecting stamps almost occupies all his spare time.
【key】
If you conentrate on your study,you are certain to pass the exam smoothly
In spite of many difficulties ,we will do our best to carry out plan.
5.·对…做出评价remark about=comment on
·就某事说几句话make remarks about
6.·由…造成的result from
·导致;造成result in=lead to
·对…进行反思reflect on
7.参加;参与participate=take part in
8.坚持不懈persist in
9.不稳定性uncertainy
10.淘汰eliminate=get rid of
11.·用A代替B substitute A for B=replace B by A
·没有…的替代物there is no substitute for sb/sth
二、2000上海秋考
The photo reminded me of the days(that/which)we spent together in the summer camp. 【Notice】days→when (×),days 与spent是“动宾关系”(及物动词)
若为不及物动词。

则用when
常见不及物动词:happen take place belong to rise exist consist of work(后面不必跟完整的动词)
2.假如你从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练(take up)
【key】
If you want to take up the job,you must receive 3-month training first.
【key】
Once you develop a bad habit,it is difficult to remove it.
【错误答案】
Once you develop a bad habit,which (×)is difficult to remove it. which能适用于一般句子中,不能用于条件状语从句。

Compared with other girls,rhe girl has a better ability in speaking and listening in English.
【key】
As we all know,success comes from hardwork and nothing can be achieved without efforts.
The more books you read,the more problem it is for you to be exposed to different cultures.
14.获悉自己被一所名皮大学录取时,他才松了一口气(Not until)
Not until he was informed/learnt that he was admitted to an ideal college did he realize/relax himself.
【注】Not until+句子不能写成“Not until being admitted to…”
15.虽然这个角色在电影中是个失败者,但他战胜困难的决心一直激励着每位年轻观众去追求自己的梦想。

(inspire)
Although the film that character was a faiilure in this movie,his determination to smoothaway/overcome the difficulties would always inspire every young audience to run after his own dream
=Despite the fact that he was a failure in this movie that his determiantion to smoothaway/overcome the difficulties would always inspire every young audience to run after his own dream.。

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