吉林省实验中学2018届高三上学期第六次月考 英语
吉林省实验中学2025届高三生物下学期六次月考试题
吉林省试验中学2025届高三生物下学期六次月考试题考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：300分留意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Mn-55第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．关于真核生物比原核生物在进化上更占优势,以下说法正确的有( )①真核生物有核膜,使遗传物质更易保持稳定②真核生物能进行有氧呼吸,可为生命活动供应大量能量③真核生物有众多细胞器,生命活动更困难,适应环境实力强④真核生物能进行有性生殖，增加了生物变异的多样性⑤真核生物的细胞核基因是先转录后翻译，使基因表达的效率更高⑥真核生物都是多细胞生物，通过细胞分化使细胞趋向特地化A．①②⑥ B．①③④C．②④⑥D．①③⑤⑥2．下列关于试验操作的说法正确的是（）A．“探究培育液中酵母菌种群数量的变更”的试验中，用抽样检测法对酵母菌进行计数B．在“视察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂”和“视察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”的试验中加入盐酸目的相同C．可以用淀粉酶催化淀粉的试验探究pH对酶活性的影响D．科学家用同位素标记法证明细胞膜具有流淌性3．用花药进行离体培育,单倍体幼苗期经秋水仙素处理后形成二倍体植株(该过程不考虑基因突变)。
在此该过程中某时段细胞核DNA含量变更如下图所示。
下列叙述正确的是 ( )A．e-f过程中细胞内可能发生基因重组B．与c-d过程相比,d-e过程中细胞内发生了染色体数目的加倍C．e点后细胞内染色体组最多时有4个,且各染色体组基因组成相同D．秋水仙素作用于c点之前导致染色体数目加倍4．探讨发觉,直肠癌患者体内存在癌细胞和肿瘤干细胞。
2024届湖南省宁乡市实验中学等多校联考高三下学期一轮复习总结性考试(月考)英语试题
2024届湖南省宁乡市实验中学等多校联考高三下学期一轮复习总结性考试（月考）英语试题一、听力选择题1．Where are the two speakers going?A．To the hospital.B．To the cinema.C．To the post office.2．How will the man send the machines?A．By ship.B．By air.C．By truck.3．What does the woman mean?A．She can’t see the computer now.B．She is eager to see the computer.C．She wants the man to see the computer first.4．What’s the man doing?A．He’s working in a hotel.B．He’s visiting a young couple.C．He’s traveling around.5．What is Peter going to do this afternoon?A．Play basketball.B．Ride a bicycle.C．Go swimming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman prefer?A．American coffee.B．French coffee.C．English coffee.7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Husband and wife.C．Friends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where did the woman meet a foreigner?A．In the street.B．In a shop.C．At a bus station.9．How did the woman feel when the foreigner spoke to her?A．Happy and confident.B．Excited and nervous.C．Excited and calm.10．How did the woman show the way to the foreigner?A．With a map she drew.B．With a map she bought.C．With a map she found.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届高三英语10月月考名校新题快递专题08短文改错甲乙卷区
2)考查固定搭配。根据句意“我要成为一名电脑程序员，我认为这在现代社会是很受欢迎的”。in demand表示“受欢迎，非常需要”符合句意。on demand表示“见票即付”，含义混淆。故将on改为in。
【答案】1.在chance前加the
2.me→myself
3.wherever→where
4.difficulty→difficult
5.being→be
6.take→took
7.changes→change
8.with→for
9.去掉much
10.Heard→Hearing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经济萧条时期的日常经历。
9.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，劳动是最光荣的。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故将whether改为that。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：只有努力工作，我们才能获得真正的幸福。by是介词，其后跟动名词working作宾语，故将work改为working。
【答案】1.the→an
2.show→showed
3.去掉arrived前的were
4.it→them
5.careful→carefully
6.在allowed后加to
7.ate→eaten
8.prides→pride
9.whether→that
10.work→working
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是上周六作者社区组织的包粽子活动。
河北正中实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月第三次月考英语试题
河北正中实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月第三次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择1．Who is this article mainly intended for?A．Students in all grades.B．Students in 6th or 8th grades.C．Parents of children in 6th or 8th grades.D．Parents of children in 7th to 9th grades. 2．What do we know about Ravenna?A．It deals with entry applications.B．It promotes school management.C．It is accessible the whole school year.D．It monitors the admissions process. 3．Which can be a possible date for applicants to submit teacher evaluations?A．August 30, 2023.B．January 26, 2024.C．February 3, 2024.D．March 30, 2024.bond. They were inseparable and spent every moment together, laughing, exploring, and creating unforgettable memories.One cold winter morning, Emma woke up with a stuffy nose and a sore throat. She tried to brave it and get ready for school, but her body felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam to let him know she couldn’t make it to school that day.Liam was concerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma’s voice. “Don’t worry, Em. I’ll take care of everything at school for you,” he assured her. Feeling grateful for Liam’s understanding, Emma forced a smile and replied, “Thank you, Liam. You’re the best friend anyone could ask for.”After school, Liam hurried to Emma’s house, carrying a meal he had prepared for her. He knocked on the door, and Emma’s mother welcomed him with a warm smile. “Oh, Liam, you’re such a thoughtful friend,” she said.“I brought some soup and tea for Emma. I hope it will make her feel better,” Liam replied, some concern in his eyes. Entering Emma’s room, Liam found her pale but relievedto see him. “I brought some comfort food to cheer you up,” he said, setting the food on her bedside table.Emma’s eyes lit up, and she smiled weakly. “Thank you. This means the world to me,” she whispered. Sitting by her side, Liam kept her company, chatting softly and making her laugh. The warmth of their friendship enveloped the room, bringing a feeling of comfort to Emma’s tired soul.As Emma regained her strength, she realized how lucky she was to have a friend like Liam. Their friendship grew stronger with each passing day, and from that moment on, they knew they would be there for each other through thick and thin.4．What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Close.B．Informal.C．Satisfactory.D．Temporary. 5．Why didn’t Emma go to school that morning?A．She was in bad shape.B．Liam failed to pick her up.C．It was too cold to go outside.D．School was closed for the heavy snow. 6．Which of the following can best describe Liam?A．Brave but lazy.B．Selfless and active.C．Considerate and caring.D．Independent but weak.7．What can we learn from the text?A．A friend is a second self.B．A faithful friend is hard to find.C．A friend is easier lost than found.D．A true friend is forever a friend.In the days before the Internet, critical thinking was the most important skill of informed citizens. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, and her colleagues, an even more important skill is critical ignoring.As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information.According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring comprises three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which involves the removal of low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Likewise, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to bank on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to just keep them out of sight to begin with.The next is to evaluate the reliability of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false and misleading information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream news agencies which have their reputations for being trustworthy.The last goes by the phrase “do not feed the trolls”. Trolls are actors who intentionally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm. It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight, but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts. So, it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention.By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds.8．What’s the feature of the attention economy?A．It offers little information.B．It focuses on depressing stories.C．It saves time for Internet users.D．It seeks profits from each click. 9．Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3?A．To discuss the quality of information.B．To prove the benefits of healthy food.C．To show the importance of environments.D．To explain the effectiveness ofwillpower.10．What should we do to handle Internet trolls according to the text?A．Reveal their intention.B．Turn a deaf ear to them.C．Correct their behaviour.D．Send hard facts to them.11．What is the text mainly about?A．Reasons for developing critical thinking in modern times.B．Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age.C．Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet.D．Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users.Healthy human skin is covered with bacteria (细菌) that are quick to settle in an open wound. To prevent these organisms from spreading through the body, which can permanently injure or kill a person, the infected wound may need to be cleaned and treated with antibiotics. Medical professionals typically identify infections by unwrapping and observing a wound or by swabbing (用拭子擦拭) it and conducting a laboratory test. But removing a wound dressing can slow down the healing process. Plus, observations are subjective, while swab tests take time and require that a patient be physically present.To address these issues, some research teams are developing devices that sit under bandages and continuously monitor indirect signs of infection, such as changes in wound temperature or acidity. And scientists at the National University of Singapore have now created an even more direct infection sensor.This sensor can detect an enzyme (酶) called DNase. The enzyme acts as a reliable infection indicator because disease-causing bacteria produce it in large amounts inside wounds, whereas bacteria on healthy skin do not—so testing for the substance reduces the chance of a false positive result. Furthermore, DNase builds up before other infection signs appear. The new alert system, nicknamed the“wireless infection detection on wounds” (WINDOW) sensor, was detailed in Science Advances.WINDOWs enzyme-sensing parts rely on a material called DNAgel. There searchers developed a particular kind of DNAgel that remains stable in watery environments, such as the human body, but begins to break down in the presence of DNase. They connected this gel (凝胶) to a chip that senses when the gel responds by sending a signal to a smartphone.Thus far, the team has exposed the DNAgel to wound swabs from 18 people’s wounds to see how much the material degraded in the presence of the bacteria. There searchers also used the device on six living lab mice whose wounds were exposed to the same bacterial species, and it successfully detected infections.12．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The harm of common wounds.B．The treatment of infected wounds.C．The intervention on wound healing.D．The dilemma of infection observation.13．How does the WINDOW sensor detect infections?A．By comparing wound acidity.B．By detecting the DNase enzyme.C．By measuring the bacteria amount.D．By observing changes in wound color.14．What can we expect of the WINDOW sensor in the future?A．It will cut down the length of infection-treating.B．It could reduce the cost of infection observation.C．It can monitor wounds continuously and remotely.D．It might help conduct laboratory tests on wounds.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．Innovations in Wound Infection DetectionB．Removing the Dangers of Open WoundsC．Recognizing the Role of DNase in HealingD．Challenges in Wound Care and TreatmentIf you look at a carpenter, they have a toolbox; a dentist, they have their drills. In our era and the type of work most of us are doing, we also have our tool. The tool we most need is centered around being able to give and receive feedback well. However, a recent Gallup survey found that only 26 percent of subjects strongly agree that the feedback they get is brain-friendly and useful to their work. Those numbers are pretty depressing. 16 Ask micro-yes questions.Propose your feedback by asking a question that is short but important. 17 . You can ask “I have some ideas for how we can improve things. Can I share them with you?” This micro-yes question can serve as a pacing tool. It lets the other person know that feedback is about to be given.Give data point.18 . Instead of saying, “You aren’t reliable,” you are supposed to say, “You said you’d get that email to me by 11 a.m, and I still don’t have it yet 4 p.m.” The reason for that is that you want to be able to specify exactly what you want the other person to increase or diminish.State the impact.19 . For example, you might say, “Because I didn’t get the message, I was blocked on my work and couldn’t move forward” or “I really liked how you added thosestories, because it helped me grasp the concepts faster.” It gives others a sense of purpose and meaning and logic between the points.Wrap the feedback with a question.Great feedback givers incline to ask something like, “Well, how do you see it?” Or “This is what I’m thinking we should do, but what are your thoughts on it?”. 20 . Instead, try to make it a joint problem-solving situation. Now that you know this four-part approach, you can mix and match it to make it work for any difficult conversation.A．Name exactly the difference data point makes to you.B．Four methods can be employed to make your feedback brain-friendly.C．It lets the brain know that feedback is actually coming.D．Make the conversation no longer a monologue (独白).E．There’s a mistaken tendency that we use vague, or not specific wordsF．Here comes a four part approach that you can adopt to say any difficult message well.G．It creates a moment of buy-in for the speaker.二、完形填空When I was seven, my dad and I were on our way home from my piano lesson. Out ofbecause he’s just as devoted to them as he’s always been to me.21．A．crashed B．drove C．powered D．abandoned 22．A．caught B．hurt C．treated D．discovered 23．A．looked B．escaped C．stormed D．cut 24．A．pet B．sister C．son D．girl 25．A．controlled B．changed C．lost D．found 26．A．limitation B．activity C．relationship D．conflict 27．A．Unfortunately B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Interestingly 28．A．protective B．appreciative C．generous D．adventurous 29．A．occupation B．position C．devotion D．development 30．A．missed B．minded C．admitted D．fancied 31．A．smooth B．tough C．swift D．abundant 32．A．volunteered B．demanded C．failed D．allowed 33．A．settled down B．ran out C．caught on D．broke down 34．A．examined B．dropped C．restored D．sought 35．A．blessed B．depressed C．determined D．inspired三、语法填空a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 44 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 45 (popularize) the traditional art to children.四、书信写作46．假如你是学生会主席李华。
2023-2024学年河北正中实验中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题
2023-2024学年河北正中实验中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题Four new books to readThe books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.Nobody Will Tell You This but MeBess KalbIn this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated, and she was very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets. The book proves that famil y bonds can endure through generations and beyond death.We Came Here to ShineSusie Orman SchnallWe Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong female friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Leanin g on each other, these two ambitious women struggled against adversity (困境) at a time when women had little say.A Star Is BoredByron LaneFavored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlie Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful.Fast GirlsElise HooperThe story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what females can achieve.1. Who is the character in Bess Kalb’s book?C．Carrie Fisher. D．Betty Robinson.A．Bobby. B．Susie OrmanSchnall.2. What kind of book is A Star Is Bored?A．A biography. B．An industry report.C．A real-life based novel. D．A fictional adventure story.3. Which of the following books will you choose if you are interested in sports?A．We Came Here to Shine B．Nobody Will Tell You This but MeC．A Star Is Bored D．Fast GirlsA tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old, the initiative’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they remain tended to from young trees to maturity.Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change. Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related starvation. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water shortage. The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.Elizabeth said, “I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.” So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children. “Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,” she added.4. What is the initiative intended for?A．Making policies. B．Raising money.C．Educating adults. D．Fighting climate change.5. What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present?A．Hunger. B．Sickness C．Water shortage. D．Economic risks.6. What has been achieved since 2016?A．3,000 trees have been planted.B．Green awareness has been raised.C．80 million people have been saved.D．School education has been guaranteed.7. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?A．Friendly and talented. B．Caring and responsible.C．Honest and determined. D．Ambitious and humorous. Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University have demonstrated a more effective way to support learning and increase engagement. They used artificial intelligence to create a new genre of interactive, hands-on exhibits that includes an intelligent, virtual assistant to interact with visitors. When the researchers compared their intelligent exhibit to a traditional one, they found that the intelligent exhibit increased learning and the tim e spent at the exhibit. “Having artificial intelligence and computer vision turned the play into learning,” said Nesra Yannier, head of the project, who called the results “purposeful play.”Earthquake tables are popular exhibits. In a typical example, kids build towers and then watch them tumble on a shaking table. Signs around the exhibit try to engage kids in thinking about science as they play, but it is not clear how well these work or how often they are even read.Yannier led a team of researchers that built an AI-enhanced earthquake table outfitted with a camera, touchscreen, large display and an intelligent agent, NoRilla, that replaced the signs. NoRilla—a virtual gorilla—interacts with participants, taking them through different challenges and asking questions about why towers did or didn’t fall along the way and helping them make scientific discoveries.The pre-and post-tests and surveys revealed that children learned significantly more from the AI-enhanced intelligent science exhibit compared to the traditional exhibit while having just as much fun. Their experiment at the Science Center also showed that people spent about six minutes at the intelligent exhibit, four times the 90-second average of the traditional one.“This research will have lasting implications for future exhibit experiences at the Science Center,” said Jason Brown, the Henry Buhl Jr. director of the Carnegie Science Center. “Creating hands-on fun and inspirational exhibit experiences that scaffold science, technology, engineering or mathematics learning and discovery is what positions us as one of the most unique museums in the region.”8. What can we learn about AI enhanced intelligent science exhibits?A．They require more action than thinking.B．They’re less interactive an d instructional.C．They’re more like demanding learning activities.D．They increase the time people spent at the exhibits.9. Why did the author mention Earthquake tables?A．To introduce the background of the project.B．To reveal the drawbacks of traditional exhibits.C．To explain how intelligent exhibits help learning.D．To show the strengths and weaknesses of intelligent exhibits.10. Which aspect of the research does the last paragraph focus on?A．Its findings. B．Its principle. C．Its limitations. D．Its significance.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A．Intelligent Exhibits Turn Learning into PlayB．Intelligent Exhibits Replace Traditional OnesC．A New Genre of Exhibits Comes into the WorldD．Intelligent Exhibits Help Kids’ Learning and EngagementDo you ever hear a friend speak on a topic with the belief that “everyone”thinks the same way? Do you often find yourself surrounded in a social media feed that is completely tailored to you and your beliefs, reading along without the immediate realization?A social media echo chamber (回声壁) is when one experiences a tailored media experience that leave out opposing viewpoints and differing voices. Social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube connect groups of like-minded users together based on shared content preferences. As a result, people see and take in information according to our preexisting beliefs and opinions. Social media companies therefore rely on algorithms (算法) to assess our interests and flood us with information that wi ll keep our attention. The algorithms focus on what we “like”, and “share” to keep feeding content that makes us comfortable.In order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our media, we must give ourselves the opportunity to step out of our comfort zone. While this becomes increasingly challenging, there are things we can do. The first step is to beef up your media consumption sources. Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber. Next, read each thing you see with a critical eye. Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is truly fact. Lastly, attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to leave out false information. By accepting that our media buffet on social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions, we can work to make sure we are not simply stuck in a social media echo chamber.12. What is a result of the social media echo chamber?A．People contact like-minded online users effectively.B．People keep reading for more differing viewpoints.C．People rely on algorithms to evaluate their interests.D．People only get information confirming their beliefs.13. What does “beef up”underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A．Track. B．Improve.C．Provide. D．Identify.14. Which of the following can help us get out of the echo chamber?A．Criticizing fake news on social media.B．Exposing ourselves to opposing voices.C．Researching primary sources of information.D．Accepting our present beliefs and opinions.15. What is the purpose of the text?A．To call on people to use algorithms frequently.B．To ask people not to take in information blindly.C．To promote the use of various social media sites.D．To inform people of new technology developments.Procrastination (拖延)makes people live under constant stress. Making changes will lead to positive results, like relieving stress and increasing the quality of work, family time and joy. But how to? 16◆Acknowledge the need to change.If you’re a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge the reasons why procrastination is bad. 17◆Identify and understand your feelings.You may feel fearful about the size of a task, proud of your productivity, and anxious about your time. 18 However, could you break a huge project up into manageable tasks? You might need to say “no” more often to give the proper time and attention to the more important things. You can also set a time limit on your break, maybe 15 to 20 minutes.◆ 19If you find yourself with some free time and you need to convince yourself to start working on a difficult task, follow the five-minute rule. Force yourself to work on a task for just five minutes, with the understanding that you can quit after five minutes if you like. This simple mental trick is usually just to get you started. And it will often turn into much more than five minutes.◆Work on stuff earlier.20 But remember: Just because you start working on som ething doesn’t mean you have to finish.By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done than you anticipated. Additionally, you increase the quality of your work because every time you revise your thing, it gets better.So, remember: Fighting procrastination is a life-long battle, but it’s a winnable one.Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. My friends said that working on a ship would_________my career, but I was willing to take the risk._________ for the adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my _________, the ship was well equipped. That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new information to _________. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a _________. The most confusing thing was that I often forgot to _________ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor, I was _________ for the 600 crew. The ship’s medical center was _________ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second _________. With long hours’ work, it required a strong will.As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could __________ anywhere and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway. After a(n)__________ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely.Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me. I __________ the passenger facilities and I even __________ as a tour guide on trips ashore.Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job －it’s a way of __________. I lose my career ambition, __________ I know what happiness is in my life.21.A．block B．build C．ruin D．improve22.A．Hungry B．Skillful C．Suitable D．Thankful23.A．anger B．disappointment C．scare D．relief24.A．take in B．figure out C．give up D．pass on25.A．lesson B．risk C．challenge D．choice26.A．watch B．repair C．check D．set27.A．powerful B．responsible C．helpful D．grateful28.A．probably B．especially C．certainly D．actually29.A．examination B．argument C．opinion D．movement30.A．happen B．break C．stop D．disappear31.A．amazing B．boring C．exciting D．scaring32.A．cleaned B．enjoyed C．fixed D．protected33.A．volunteered B．travelled C．refused D．returned34.A．confidence B．life C．experience D．business35.A．though B．unless C．but D．or阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试(12月)英语答案
山东省实验中学2024届高三第三次诊断考试英语试题2023. 12 (本试卷共12页，共四部分;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Peter do next?A. Book tickets.B. Have a class.C. Change his schedule.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store.B. In a car.C. In a post office.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A funny man.B. A car accident.C. A car advertisement.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Neighbors.C. Boss and employee.5. When is the weather report on?A. At 5:50.B. At 5:55.C. At 6:10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷含解析 试题
实验中学2021—2021学年度第一学期月考试题〔一〕高一年级英语总分值100分时间是 90分钟第一卷〔客观题〕第一局部：单项选择〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分〕1.— Have you got any job offers?— No. I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting【答案】【解析】试题分析：考察时态。
根据语境可知表示我一直在等待，故用如今完成进展时，选D。
句意：——你得到所提供的工作吗？——没有，我会一直等待，无论结果是什么，我都不会放弃。
考点：考察时态。
2.During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _______ beside to see what would happen.A. were standingB. stoodC. standingD. to stand【答案】【解析】这题考察with复合构造,with+宾语+doing,动词和宾语之间是主动关系.选C,句意是:在科学实验中，陈先生仔细的把水倒在试管里，我的同学站在一边看会发生什么。
3.By the time she ________ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.A. will getB. will have gotC. is gettingD. gets【答案】【解析】试题分析：考察时态：by the time引导时间是状语从句，根据主句的将来时，可知时间是状语从句用一般如今时代替一般将来时，句意：到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。
选D。
考点：考察时态点评：时间是和条件状语从句用一般如今时代替一般将来时，用如今完成时代替将来完成时。
2019-2020学年吉林省长春市南关区吉林实验中学九年级(上)第二次月考英语试卷word版含解析
2019-2020学年吉林省长春市南关区吉林实验中学九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷一、基础知识（25分）在下列各句空白处填上一个最恰当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。
1．（1分）Mrs.Smith always makes her class and interesting，so her students like her class very much.2．（1分）Can you the Chinese article into English？I can't speak Chinese. 3．（1分）Autumn is a good season for harvest（收割）.Many farmers are busy working in the .4．（1分）Peter，I'm sorry to take your uniform mistake.5．（1分）Guilin is for the beautiful mountains and rivers.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（5分）6．（1分）The children were （divide）into two groups to play games. 7．（1分）Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest basketball （hero）in NBA. 8．（1分）Now computers are （wide）used among people of all ages. 9．（1分）Look，the chair has lost one of （it）legs.10．（1分）Nowadays （smoke）is not allowed in many public places.三、选择填空。
（15分）11．（3分）television is more useful than radio.（）A．A；/B．An；an C．The；the D．/；/12．（3分）is believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876.（）A．This B．That C．It D．Somebody 13．（3分）The milk has turned .If you drink it，you will have a stomachache.（）A．sour B．sweet C．crispy D．salty14．（3分）where he goes，he carries his suitcase（手提箱）.（）A．Even though B．No matterC．Whatever D．As long as15．（3分）It is easy work that we can finish it in a short time．（）A．so B．such C．so an D．such an16．（3分）Our English teacher encourages Tom English more after class.（）A．practices B．practiceC．to practice D．practicing17．（3分）Not only you but also I afraid of the dark.（）A．am B．are C．is D．be18．（3分）The 31st Olympic Games in Brazil in 2016.（）A．took care B．took off C．took part D．took place 19．（3分）Keep away the grass!It was watered just now.（）A．off B．from C．on D．in20．（3分）Most of the students in the class are .（）A．fourteen﹣year﹣old B．fourteen year oldC．fourteen years old's D．fourteen﹣year﹣olds21．（3分）The books for two weeks.（）A．may be kept B．may keepC．borrow D．are borrowed22．（3分）—Do you need any help with the job？—I can it.Thanks anyway.（）A．manage B．support C．encourage D．avoid23．（3分）After four days' careful treatment （治疗），the old man was to go home.（）A．well enough B．enough wellC．good enough D．enough good24．（3分）—Do you know ？—Sorry，I've no idea.（）A．whether he could pass the examB．if can he take the exam laterC．when did he fail the examD．that he got to class late25．（3分）—Jim，can you help me with my English homework？—.I'm good at English.（）A．Good luck B．My pleasureC．With pleasure D．Thank you四、交际运用（5分）26．（5分）根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。
吉林省长春市吉林实验中学2025届高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析
吉林省长春市吉林实验中学2025届高三压轴卷英语试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A．unless B．until C．once D．if2．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A．while B．until C．since D．before3．I was an only child, and ________ I had no experience of large families.A．so B．butC．or D．while4．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t beC．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been5．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip.A．by the time B．all the timeC．every time D．in the time6．The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them7．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /8．On the surface of the water ________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A．some dead leaves did float B．some dead leaves floatedC．floated some dead leaves D．did some dead leaves float9．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A．around B．on C．with D．at10．—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A．account for B．answer forC．apply for D．stand for11．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where12．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—_____ , she can’t find her keys.A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly13．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness. A．where B．thatC．when D．what14．Reporters asked him to ______ his position on welfare reform.A．clarify B．divide C．instruct15．"They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said．A．wouldn’t happen B．didn’t happenC．wouldn’t have happened D．mustn’t have happened16．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.—So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera.A．had B．have C．am D．would17．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act__________.A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly18．The doctor’s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely．A．repeated B．returned C．recovered D．reminded19．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．A．top B．shape C．lead D．show20．Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河北省某某中学高三上学期第六次月考生物试题word版含答案
高三年级第一学期第六次月考生物试题一、单项选择题（1－40每题1分，41－45每题2分，共50分）1．下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述正确的是A．通常青春期性腺细胞膜上运输性激素的载体蛋白数量要比幼年和老年时期多B．线粒体是肝细胞中唯一产生二氧化碳的场所，抑制其功能会影响氨基酸的运输C．RNA聚合酶和甲状腺激素不可在人体同一细胞中合成D．烟草花叶病毒、大肠杆菌、草履虫遗传物质的基本单位都是脱氧核苷酸2．下列有关细胞周期的叙述错误的是A．A阶段时细胞中最活跃的两种细胞器为线粒体和核糖体B．一个二倍体细胞分裂过程中，具有完全相同的两套染色体的是阶段GC．在D过程中，细胞的遗传物质发生了改变D．如用秋水仙素处理细胞使染色体数目加倍，其作用的时期为阶段E3．下列叙述错误的是A．DNA有氢键，RNA也可有氢键 B．动物细胞有丝分裂间期有中心体的倍增C．人体成熟红细胞、浆细胞、B细胞、效应T细胞均不能合成DNA聚合酶D．线粒体、核糖体、质粒、ATP等结构或物质都含有C、H、O、N、P4.细胞代谢中某种酶与其底物、产物的关系如下图所示，下列有关叙述错误．．的是A.酶1与产物B结合后失活，说明酶的功能由其空间结构决定B.酶1的变构位点和活性位点的结构取决于特定的氨基酸序列C.酶1有两种底物且能与产物B结合，因此酶1不具有专一性D.酶1与产物B的相互作用可以防止细胞生产过多的产物A5．农科所技术员研究温度对某蔬菜新品种产量的影响，将实验结果绘制成如图所示的曲线。
下列结论合理的是A．光合作用酶的最适温度高于呼吸作用酶的最适温度B．阴影部分表示5～35 ℃时蔬菜的净光合速率小于零C．光照越强，该蔬菜新品种的产量越高D．温室栽培该蔬菜时温度最好控制在25～30 ℃6．埃博拉病毒是迄今发现的致死率最高的病毒之一,尚无有效治疗方法。
埃博拉病毒的潜伏期从2天到21天不等,目前感染埃博拉病毒的已知主要渠道是直接接触感染者的血液、分泌物及其他体液,或接触感染者的尸体。
黑龙江哈尔滨市黑龙江省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次月考(10月)数学试题(无答案)
黑龙江省实验中学2024-2025学年高三学年上学期第二次月考数学试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：高三数学备课组一､单项选择题（共8小题，每小题5分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合要求）1.若集合，其中且，则实数的取值范围是（ ）A. B. C. D.2.“”是“”的（ ）A.充要条件 B.既不充分又不必要条件C.必要不充分条件 D.充分不必要条件3.已知复数满足，则复数的共轭复数在复平面内对应的点位于（）A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限4.若正数满足，则的最小值为（ ）A.3 B.6 C.9 D.125.已知函数的定义域为，且，若函数的图象与函数的图象有交点，且交点个数为奇数，则（ ）A. B.0 C.1 D.26.在中，，设点为的中点，在上，且，则（ ）A.16B.12C.8D.7.已知函数在上有且仅有两个零点，则正数的取值范围是（ ）A. B. C. D.{}230,A xmx m =->∈R ∣2A ∈1A ∉m 33,42⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦33,42⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭33,42⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭33,42⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦5π12α=22cos sin αα-=z ()22i (1i)z -=+z z ,a b 1232ab a b =++ab ()y f x =R ()()f x f x -=()y f x =()2log 22x x y -=+()0f =1-ABC V π6,4,2BC AB CBA ∠===D AC E BC 0AE BD ⋅= BC AE ⋅= 4-()445sin cos 8f x x x ωω=+-π0,4⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦ω48,33⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦48,33⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭816,33⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦816,33⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭8.在中，内角所对的边分别为.已知的外接圆半径是边的中点，则长为（ ）B.C.二､多项选择题（共3小题，每小题6分，共18分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，部分选对得部分分，有错选得0分）9.函数的部分图象如图所示，则（）A.该图像向右平移个单位长度可得的图象B.函数的图像关于点对称C.函数的图像关于直线对称D.函数在上单调递减10.已知是平面上的三个非零向量，那么（ ）A.若，则B.若，则C.若，则与的夹角为D.若，则在方向上的投影向量相同ABC V ,,A B C ,,a b c 222π,24,3A b c ABC =+=V R D =AC BD 1+()()πsin 0,0,2f x A x A ωϕωϕ⎛⎫=+>>< ⎪⎝⎭π63sin2y x =()y f x =π,06⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭()y f x =5π12x =-()y f x =2ππ,36⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦,,a b c ()()a b c b c a ⋅=⋅ a ∥ca b a b +=- 0a b ⋅= a b a b ==+ a a b - π3a b a c ⋅=⋅ ,b c a11.定义在上的函数满足，则（ ）A.是周期函数B.C.的图象关于直线对称D.三､填空题（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）12.已知，则__________.13.若数列满足，则__________.14.已知函数及其导函数的定义域均为，且为偶函数，若时，，且，则不等式的解集为__________.四､解答题（本大题共5个小题，共77分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤）15.（本题满分13分）在中，内角，C 所对的边分别为.已知.（1）求角的大小；（2）若且，求的外接圆半径.16.（本题满分15分）在中，角所对的边分别为，设向量.（1）求函数的最小值；（2）若，求的面积.17.（本题满分15分）R ()f x ()()()()()322,6,12f x f x f f x f x f ⎛⎫++=+=-=⎪⎝⎭()f x ()20240f =()f x ()21x k k =-∈Z 20241120242k k f k=⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭∑πsin 6x ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭ππcos 2cos 233πcos 2sin cos 3x x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫+-- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭=⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭{}n a 21111,1n na a a +==-985a =()f x ()f x 'ππ,22⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭()f x 0x ≥()()tan f x f x x ≥'π23f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭()1cos f x x <ABC V ,A B ,,a b c 12cos sin 2sin sin B C A B =+C 32a b c +=3a =ABC V ABC V ,,A B C ,,a b c ()()()π2π2sin ,cos ,cos sin ,,,63m A A A n A A A f A m n A ⎡⎤=+=-=⋅∈⎢⎥⎣⎦ ()f A ()0,sin f A a B C ==+=ABC V已知锐角的三个内角，C 所对的边为.（1）求角的大小；（2）求的取值范围.18.（本题满分17分）已知函数.（1）当时，求的极值；（2）若，当时，恒成立，求的取值范围.19.（本题满分17分）已知函数.（1）当时，设，求在处的切线方程；（2）当时，求的单调区间；（3）证明：若曲线与直线有且仅有两个交点，求的取值范围.ABC ,A B ()()(),,,cos cos cos cos sin sin a b c A B A B C C A +-=B 222a c b+()()()22ln 1f x ax a x x a =-+++∈R 1a =()f x ()12,0,x x ∞∀∈+12x x ≠()()12122f x f x x x ->--a ()log a a x f x x =e a =()()e 1F x xf x -=()F x 1x =2a =()f x ()y f x =21y a =a。
辽宁省实验中学2024~2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
辽宁省实验中学2024~2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．What will the speakers do with the phone?A．Have it updated.B．Have it charged.C．Have it checked.2．What kind of T-shirts does the woman prefer?A．Short.B．Loose.C．Tight.3．Who is the woman probably?A．A language teacher.B．A writer.C．A musician.4．What does the man have with his coffee?A．Low-fat milk.B．Goat’s milk C．Cream5．What are the speakers probably going to do next?A．Put up a tent B．Fish in the lake C．Get food at a store.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a library.B．At a print shop.C．In a classroom.7．What did the woman do last night?A．She worked on a presentation.B．She watched a show.C．She shared a story.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A．Go shopping.B．Attend a party.C．Play tennis.9．What does the woman want to do first?A．Take a bath.B．Go into town with the man.C．Buy new clothes. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Brother and sister.B．Father and daughter.C．Grandfather andgranddaughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解NLB Mobile app—a library in your pocket!The National Library Board (NLB) Mobile app is your personal library anywhere anytime. By signing in, you will be able to enjoy the full suite of services available to library members such as borrowing items and reading e-magazines and e-newspapers. But even if you don't sign in, you can still：●Search the library catalogue (目录) and share the title..●Locate nearby libraries based on your current location.●View highlights of library happenings.What do I need to sign in?You will need a "myLibrary ID". If you do not have it, you can register one on the NLB official website or using the app's login page—tap on the "+" button on the top right of the app's screen.What if I forget my "myLibrary ID" or password?You can retrieve (恢复) your "myLibrary ID" and password：●On NLB official website with your ID number. Once you have signed in, the system will automatically detect if you have a "myLibrary ID" and display it. It will also let you reset your password if you have forgotten it.●Via the NLB Mobile app with your ID number. Tap on the "+button on the top right of the app's screen, then tap on “Forgot your 'myLibrary ID' or password”.When I try to log in, the app says "Profile already exists". What do I do?We are sorry that you are encountering this problem! Here are the steps：●Go to your phone's Settings menu.●Select "Apps" or "Application manager" or "Applications".●Tap on "NLB Mobile".●Tap on "Storage".●Select "Clear Data".●Select "Clear Cache (缓存) . "●Try signing in again. It should work this time. If not, please take a screenshot (截屏) of theerror message and email it to ***************.sg.1．Users can do the followings via NLB Mobile app without signing in EXCEPT ______.A.sharing the title of the items in the libraryB.reading e-magazines and borrowing booksC.locating libraries near their current addressD.watching the most interesting part of library activities2．What is a must for users to retrieve their "myLibrary ID" and password?A.The real address.B.The phone number.C.The real name.D.The ID number.3．Users are advised to email ***************.sg when they ______.A.decide to voice complaints about the serviceB.have advice for the NLB Mobile appC.are unable to clear NLB Mobile data on the phoneD.fail to solve the "log in" problem following the instructionsOn the International Day for Monuments and Sites,China Daily's digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes' official virtual cartoon figure "Jiayao" together introduced an interactive (交互式的) digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave to the world.The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.On the platform, visitors can role-play and "time travel" to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program."In the digital age, the model of 'culture + technology' has been introduced to promote the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China's precious cultural relics is over 70%, " according to iResearch.Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own.AI technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum's WeChat mini program.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of culture by digital means. The CCTV has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the divine deer, Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画) ."Digital collections are welcomed among young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the cultural intellectual property (知识产权) but also bring the public closer to China's 'excellent traditional culture'," noted Dunhuang Art Institute.Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offering the public greater cultural experiences in the future.4．What can we know about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave?A.The Dunhuang Academy developed it secretly.B.Both time-traveling and gaming technologies were used in it.C.It was discovered in the 20th century with more than 60,000 cultural relics.D.People can have access to it through the Wechat mini program of Digital Dunhuang 5．According to iResearch, what has the model "culture+technology" been applied for?A.Showing the latest technologies in China.B.Helping cultural institutions make a profitC.Pushing the development of Chinese culture.D.Encouraging young people to explore Chinese cultural relics.6．How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7?A.By listing numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By giving definitions.D.By making comparisons.7．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.China's new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave.B.China's interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.C.China's success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.D.China's latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.Research led by an ecologist Bart Hoekstra shows that birds are affected by the mass use of fireworks on New Year's Eve.The research studied how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks, at what distance from fireworks this occurs and which species groups mainly react. "Birds take off as a result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light. Wealready knew that many water birds react strongly, but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands, "says Bart Hoekstra.Last year, a study discovered that geese are so affected by fireworks that they spend about 10% longer looking for food than normal during at least the next 12 days. They apparently need time to restore their energy to their former condition, after escaping from the fireworks.Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius (半径) of 2.5 km of inhabited areas (居民区) , the effects of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country. "Flying requires a lot of energy, so ideally birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter months. Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects ofbirds live there, which are less likely to fly away from disturbance, " says Bart Hoekstra.People who argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live advise that fireworks should mainly be lit as far away from birds as possible. It would be best for birds if people try to use light shows without sound, such as drone (无人机) shows instead of fireworks.8．How many aspects did the research mainly study?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.9．If geese normally spend 10 days looking for food, how long will they spend after escaping from the fireworks according to the study in Paragraph 3?A.About 11 days.B.About 12 days.C.About 13 days.D.About 14 days.10．What does the underlined word "pronounced" in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Adaptable.B.Noticeable.C.Admirable.D.Avoidable.11．What can be the best title for the passage?A.Anxious in The Air!B.Amazing Fireworks-free Zones!C.Fireworks in The World!D.Birds Throughout The Country!Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, in deep, varied hues of blues and greens; interspersed with red and yellow to form complex patterns and designs.Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5,000 people, most of them indigenous (土著的) and dependent on agricultural work. As agriculture began to dry up here, decline for the town and poverty for many of its families came. To deal with poverty and stimulate economic growth through tourism, a small but mighty group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.The project was initially to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors, in an effort to change the hillside town into a work of art. "We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community, says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco." A range of designs were created so that families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn prominently by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. As for the designs that would be used, they would also find inspiration in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, Mayan-styled butterflies and the national bird of Guatemala.Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. "At first, the idea of the project left many unsure about participating, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town, "Melissa Whitbeck said. "The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of where they come from."12．What problem did Santa Catarina Palopó face?A.A labor shortage.B. Poor economic conditions.C.A rapid increase in population.D. Outdated agricultural technology.13．What is the project about?A.Building art galleries in Guatemala.B.Creating job opportunities for local artisans.C.Developing local tourism by selling artworks.D.Transforming the town into a cultural destination.14．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project?A.The nearby lake.B.Mayan-styled butterflies.C.A type of traditional clothing.D.The national bird of Guatemala.15．What is Melissa's attitude towards the project?A.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Confused.D.Disappointed.二、七选五16．We're getting more used to chatting to our computers and smart phones through all kinds of voice assistants. ①_______ People who can't read or write can send and get information using the spoken web.Some think voice could soon become the main way to interact online. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on the spoken web. ②_______ Building the spoken web—web-to-voice and voice-to-web-is by no means an easy task. For software, to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy. ③_______ AI technology isn't smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems for it to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.Using voice interaction makes people feel much kinder than surfing the net in the old way. ④_______ But if something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting our personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns.⑤_______ When you are driving or cooking, the voice assistant will be helpful. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice assistants to do something may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings.A. But who can use the spoken web?B. But what are the challenges of moving to the spoken web?C. It is also possible to help teachers give lessons.D. The benefits of using voice obviously depend on the situation you are in.E. The voice of the assistant makes us feel like talking to a real person.F. But to have a conversation with users on different kinds of topics is a long way off.G. Out of these voice assistants, Siri is the most well-known spoken web (语音网络).三、完形填空（15空）An elephant was rescued in southern India after falling into a well in the village ofthroughout the whole night to free it.threat to the elephants.elephants.17．A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged18．A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby19．A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated20．A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely21．A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves22．A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle23．A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted24．A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot25．A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar26．A.individual itary C.unusual D.healthy27．A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence28．A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed29．A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier30．A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines31．A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect四、短文填空32．In the hands of Chinese artisans, flour is made into some lovely models of peopleor animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑) . And Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is ①______ unique one. The lively and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of the old and new Beijing. In 2008, it ②______ (include) in the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.It was created by Lang Shao'an. His characters ③______ (main) came from historical stories and local operas. His ④______ (finish) products are mostly for children to eat or play with, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only.Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was fifteen, he ⑤______ (create) Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit ⑥______ (much) fashionable than other folk artisans. In ⑦______ (he) skilled hands, some characters such as Nezha are popular with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get so much attention from the public. Few young people are willing ⑧______ spend time mastering a skill that does not make money. This has led to a decline in the number of those ⑨______ are devoted to (致力于) the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans ⑩______ one generation to another.五、书面表达33．随着信息技术的发展,网络已成为人们获取信息与知识的重要渠道之一。
吉林省实验中学2013届高三上学期一模英语试题
吉林省实验中学2013届高三一模英语试题第I卷（共三部分，满分115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we learn from the conversation?A．The woman will go to the airport by taxi．B．The woman is asking the man for help．C．The woman’s car broke out．2．How often must the woman take the medicine?A．6 times a day B．3 times a day C．4 times a day3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At a concert．B．At a flower shop C．At a restaurant．4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are strangers．B．They are friends．C．They are neighbors．5．What’s the man doing?A．He is working in a hotel．B．He is visiting a young couple．C．He is travelling around ．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
黑龙江省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语学科试题
黑龙江省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语学科试题一、阅读理解Do you want to buy books? Here are some choices.1．Who is If You Give a Mouse a Cookie fit for?A．Young award winners.B．Beginning kid readers.C．Kids wanting to be stars.D．Kids loving eating cookies.2．What does The Wonderful Things You Will Be mainly describe?A．Emily’s experience of becoming brave.B．Adults’ different reading habits.C．Young and old kids’ interests.D．Parents’ love for their children.3．What can Baby Touch and Feel: Animals do?A．Teach kids to draw animals.B．Improve the parent-child relationship.C．Help kids identify animals.D．Encourage kids to be brave and creative.When I met a friend recently, I asked him how his work was. “Oh, just coasting (很轻松).” he said. He’s not alone. According to a recent survey, one third of the 3,000 people surveyed said they were “coasting” at work, which means they were making progress at work without much effort. This may come as a surprise in an age when so many people spend so much time complaining about how busy they are. But most of this talk about busyness is meaningless.According to a study by researchers at Oxford University, we do not, in fact, spend more time working than we did in the past. To some degree, the amount of work we do has gone down. However, many people just have jobs filled with tasks that don’t really need to be done.The way we look at coasting has completely changed. In the past, being relaxed or not being burdened with too much work was a sign of status. Now, being extremely busy shows you are important. If you are not crazily overburdened, then you are seen as a slacker. This does not make sense. Most people are not as busy as they say they are. In fact, most pressing tasks at work are often unrelated to productivity. Many busy people are actually overburdened with telling others how busy they are.Being buried in your job may make you feel important, but it’s likely to keep friends, co-workers and your family away. What’s more, being super-busy all the time is not good for you.Another study found that people who are overburdened with work tend to have a worse sense of well-being than those who are more relaxed. Being super-busy is also bad for your career. Those who reported working very hard were associated with poorer career outcomes.So, perhaps coasters are not a drag on productivity. Maybe they have worked out that the secret to a productive and healthy life is not being too busy, and certainly not going on about how busy you are.4．Why does the author mention the conversation with his friend in Paragraph l?A．To show their close relationship.B．To clarify the meaning of coasting.C．To introduce his topic.D．To begin the article in an interesting way. 5．What does the underlined word “slacker” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．A lazy person.B．An easy-going person.C．A helpful person.D．A very important person.6．In the author’s opinion, being super-busy with work ______.A．is related to one’s productivity B．may help one find the purpose of lifeC．is harmful to one’s career development D．may bring a better material life to one’s family7．What is the author’s attitude towards coasters?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Indifferent.D．Ambiguous.Firms are increasingly investing their marketing dollars in social media — market research firms predict the spending will have reached $37 billion by the end of 2025.However, increasing traffic and advertising income through strategic content scheduling is no easy task. A social media manager charged with posting 10 stories in one day with a budget to promote four of them can position the posts in more than 7 trillion ways. Most choose a “spray and pray” approach, by which they simply guess when a post will get the most attention.New research from the University of Notre Dame shows digital content platforms can increase traffic to their websites from social media simply by matching their posting schedules with target audiences’ sleep-wake cycles.“More specifically”, says Vamsi Kanuri, assistant professor of marketing, “consumers engage (参与) more with posts containing high-arousal negative information, including anger,stress, anxiety or fear, in the morning than in the afternoon or evening. They engage more with ‘boosted’ (paid to advertise) posts and those requiring higher cognitive (认知的) processing, such as scientific material in the afternoon.”Simply adjusting posting schedules in accordance with target audiences’ sleep-wake cycles can increase engagement significantly, allowing firms to avoid spending more money on their special social media pages.“There is an optimum point beyond which spending more money on boosting will only result in a small increase in total profits. Also, posting content too frequently or infrequently can hurt engagement rates. The best inter-post duration in our database t seems to be between 30 and 90 minutes. The team interviewed social media managers from several major content platforms to learn how they made posting decisions and examined a year’s worth of Facebook posting and boosting data (5,700 posts) from a major newspaper. They found managers relied on gut feelings (直觉) in making posting decisions but paid zero attention to what emotional posts might draw out from readers. Firms shouldn’t rely on the general rules-of-thumb posted on various blogs all over the Internet. Instead, they should make profit- maximizing content scheduling decisions by using precise science tools.8．Which of the following best explains the underlined part “spray and pray” in Paragraph 2?A．Funds are contributed to many companies to get maximum profit.B．Advertisements are aimlessly spread to attract targeted people.C．Posts are carefully arranged to interest special groups of people.D．Brochures are handed out to increase the effect of advertising.9．Which of the following may Vamsi Kanuri agree with?A．People tend to get angry or anxious in the morning.B．Digital platforms are relatively cheap for post-sharing.C．Continuous posts are more likely to increase people’s engagement.D．Consumers’ engagement with the content of posts varies across the day.10．Matching posting time with people’s sleeping habits will ______.A．help people reduce their working timeB．make people manage their reading timeC．enable firms to predict people’s reading preferenceD．help firms reduce their marketing budgets11．What does the author mainly want to convey in the last paragraph?A．Digital platforms can provide better posting decisions.B．People focus more on posts from major newspapers.C．More attention should be paid to emotional posts.D．Firms should seek the most profitable content scheduling decisions scientifically.Years of exposure to Americans has, at last, convinced me of something about their food culture. I now think they’re correct in one of life’s great dilemmas: when eating at a restaurant, it is really fine to politely send your food back if it is not what you ordered, or covered in cheese when you asked for no cheese, etc.Of course, the idea makes me feel anxious; the British fear of making a scene is planted in my soul. But what persuaded me, in the end, was realizing how self-centered that fear actually is. Are you really such a big deal that your no-cheese request will embarrass your fellow diners, ruin the waiter's day, and send waves of shock through the kitchen? Face it: you're not. Instead, you're in the situation of what might be termed “egocentric reticence (以自我为中心的沉默).”Egocentric reticence raised its head again the other day in a study about gratitude, which found that people underestimate how much delight a thank-you note can bring. The psychologists Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley had people send grateful messages to someone who'd made a difference to their lives. Again and again, they found, senders assumed their words would lead to less happiness and more awkwardness than they really did, and that recipients would judge their letter-writing competence cruelly, too. Even in the seemingly selfless context of expressing gratitude, senders couldn’t help giving too much weight to their own perspective. So if you stop yourself from sending someone a thank-you note because you're worried you'll make them feel awkward or annoyed, you are letting egocentrism prevent an action that would have made both of you happier.The most acute form of egocentric reticence, surely, is extreme shyness. “Shyness is just egotism out of its depth,” famous actress Penelope Keith once told an interviewer. The quote was later regarded as a line the writer Sadie Stein credits with curing her own shyness. “For some reason, the clear cruelty of that quote was what I needed, ” Stein wrote. “OK, I thought... No oneis looking at you.”12．Before contacting Americans, the author thought sending restaurant food back was ________.A．certainly a customer's rightB．fine to do just in some culturesC．acceptable but not worthy sometimesD．embarrassing and would cause trouble13．If someone is in a situation of egocentric reticence, he might ________.A．hesitate to do something due to self-centered reasonsB．keep sending waves of shock to othersC．be ignorant of other people's feelingsD．do something extremely embarrassing14．What did the study about gratitude find?A．People may regard sending grateful messages unimportant.B．It's common for Americans to send a thank-you letter.C．It's important to thank others after being helped.D．People often take a thank-you note for granted.15．What does Sadie Stein's story tell us?A．We sometimes need shyness to behave well.B．We should pay no attention to other people's thoughts.C．We can overcome our shyness by removing our egotism.D．We should avoid being exposed to other people's focus.Online grocery shopping is a way of buying food and other household necessities using a web-based shopping service. There are two basic methods that people can use to purchase these items online. 16 The other way is to order groceries from a large company that will ship the items to one’s home.Ordering groceries online became popular in the 1990s in the United States during what has been called the dot-com boom (网络繁荣). The popularity was short-lived. Several online shopping companies soon faced bankruptcy. Over the next few years, others survived economic hardship and remained strong in the market. And today there are many online grocery retailers.17Grocery shoppers have local, national, and international options available to them. Some companies provide delivery service throughout the country. 18 For those searching for unique, organic, or international products, there are stores that sell those products online, as well.19 If a customer has a specific list of items to buy, he or she may be less likely to make impulse (冲动) purchases. In addition, shoppers can usually use online and some manufacturers coupons (优惠券) with their orders for more savings when ordering online from the local grocery store.Every coin has two sides and online grocery shopping is no exception. 20 In addition, some merchants have a limited selection and customers may not receive the exact things they order. Many of the large r companies do not offer fresh produce or refrigerated products. A．Sometimes, the service and delivery fees may not be worth the convenience of shopping online. B．By comparison, others have limited service areas.C．Online grocery shopping can have several advantages.D．A customer can also choose to pick up the items at the store.E．Orders from a large online company are usually not packed at a grocery store.F．One is to order them from a local grocery store that participates in online shopping. G．Many market experts predict online grocery shopping will continue to grow in popularity.二、完形填空A few years back, I planned to build a networked digital library where theses (论文) from African universities could be stored. I wanted to find a way to make these 21 visible to the whole world. It took me years to 22 build it to my taste. But finally, it went nowhere.The other day, I was in a rest area. I observed that when one ant found food, others immediately 23 to help pull the food to their storage. I tried to 24 their formation of movement, which unfortunately caused one to get 25 . Quickly, they came together to rescue it. Then they reorganized and 26 in the line they had created. I saw no 27 of supervision (监督), yet they were moving pieces of food that were about 30 times the size of their individual size, which was a 28 task.As I watched them, the library plan 29 in my mind. Wouldn’t it be 30 to trust others to help me? Right there, I made the following 31 . The ants cooperated with each other: I would form a (n) 32 , bringing professionals together. The ants trusted one another: I must 33 the notion (观念) that only by working alone can I ensure quality. The ants were 34 . I would share my ideas with like-minded people.It is about a month later now and the project is progressing well. It’s true that by 35 everyone in the organization and trusting people, we will achieve success.21．A．conditions B．positions C．contributions D．instructions 22．A．similarly B．personally C．peacefully D．slightly 23．A．survived B．happened C．gathered D．hesitated 24．A．memorize B．share C．match D．disturb 25．A．motivated B．injured C．cheated D．discovered 26．A．waited B．hid C．reflected D．continued 27．A．favor B．response C．form D．comparison 28．A．massive B．regular C．periodic D．simple 29．A．weakened B．varied C．collapsed D．flashed 30．A．wonderful B．ridiculous C．cruel D．greedy 31．A．mistakes B．decisions C．assumptions D．recommendations 32．A．order B．opinion C．team D．requirement 33．A．get along with B．keep up with C．come up with D．do away with 34．A．efficient B．honest C．open D．reliable 35．A．impressing B．engaging C．challenging D．rewarding三、语法填空36．He is a driver I’m a teacher.(用适当的词填空)37．we like it or not, we have to finish the task. (用适当的词填空)38．He wants a job his management skills can be used. (用适当的词填空)39．she will help the boy made me happy. (用适当的词填空)40．I have been working here for 24 years since I (select). (所给词的适当形式填空)41．It was the first time that she (leave) alone at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．The girl, as well as her parents, (be) going to visit China next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)43．Tom stayed here for a while, during time he learnt Chinese. (用适当的词填空) 44．The question should be employed as the manager has not been settled. (用适当的词填空)45．I’ll meet you we first met. (用适当的词填空)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
吉林省长春市朝阳区吉林省实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考数学试题
吉林省长春市朝阳区吉林省实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考数学试题一、单选题1．若分式3x x -在实数范围内有意义，则x 的取值范围是（ ） A ．0x = B ．3x = C ．0x ≠ D ．3x ≠2．一种微粒的半径是0.000041米，0.000041这个数用科学记数法表示为（ ） A ．41×10﹣6 B ．4.1×10﹣5 C ．0.41×10﹣4 D ．4.1×10﹣4 3．下列命题中，属于真命题的是（ ）A ．相等的角是对顶角B ．一个角的补角大于这个角C ．绝对值最小的数是0D ．如果a b =，那么a=b4．我国传统工艺中，油纸伞制作非常巧妙，其中蕴含着数学知识．如图是油纸伞的张开示意图，,AE AF GE GF ==，则AEG AFG ≌△△的依据是（ ）A ．SASB ．ASAC ．AASD ．SSS5．如图，∠B ＝∠D ＝90°，CB ＝CD ，∠1＝30°，则∠2＝（ ）A ．60°B ．50°C ．40°D ．30°6．如图，点B 、F 、C 、E 在一条直线上，AB ∥ED ，AC ∥FD ，那么添加下列一个条件后，仍无法判定△ABC ≌△DEF 的是（ ）A ．AB =DE B ．AC =DF C ．∠A =∠D D ．BF =EC7．如图，已知ABC DBE V V ≌，点D 在AC 上，BC 与DE 交于点P ．若160ABE ∠=︒，30DBC ∠=︒，则CDE ∠的度数为（ ）A ．60︒B ．65︒C ．70︒D ．75︒8．如图，小虎用10块高度都是3cm 的相同长方体小木块，垒了两堵与地面垂直的木墙，木墙之间刚好可以放进一个等腰直角三角板（AC BC =，90ACB ∠=︒），点C 在DE 上，点A 和B 分别与木墙的顶端重合，则两堵木墙之间的距离DE 的长度为（ ）A ．30cmB ．27cmC ．24cmD ．21cm二、填空题9．如图，是一个瓶子的切面图，测量得到瓶子的外径AB 的长度是10cm ，为了得到瓶子的壁厚cm a ，小庆把两根相同长度的木条DE 和CF 的中点O 固定在一起，做了一个简单的测量工具，如图，得到EF 的长为6cm ，则瓶子的壁厚a 的值为cm ．10．如图，在ACD V 中，90CAD ∠=︒，4AC =，6AD =，AB CD ∥，E 是CD 上一点，BE 交AD 于点F ，若AB DE =，则图中阴影部分的面积为．11．如图所示，点A 、B 、C 、D 均在正方形网格格点上，则ABC ADC ∠+∠=．12．若分式方程122x m x x -=--有增根，则m ＝． 13．若2x y +=，2xy =-，则y x x y +=． 14．如图，在直角ABC V 中，90,4,3,5C AC BC AB ∠=︒===，AD 平分BAC ∠，N 是AC 上一动点(不与A ，C 重合)，M 是AD 上一动点(不与A ，D 重合)，则CM MN +的最小值为.三、解答题152012(3)(19-+--- 16．解方程：(1)100307x x =- (2)2112111x x x +=-+- 17．图1、图2、均是66⨯的正方形网格，每个小正方形的边长均为1，每个小正方形的顶点称为格点，ABC V 的顶点均在格点上，只用无刻度的直尺，在给定的网格中，分别按下列要求画图，保留适当的作图痕迹．(1)在图1中的线段AB 上找一点D ，连接CD ，使BCD BDC ∠=∠；(2)在图2中的线段AC 上找一点E ，连接BE ，使ABE BAE ∠=∠．18．如图，点B 、F 、C 、E 四点在同条直线上，B E ∠=∠，AB DE =，BF CE =．求证：A D ∠=∠．19．化简2221432a a a a a a+⋅----，并求值．其中a 与2、3构成ABC V 的三边，且a 为整数． 20．长春轨道交通7号线南起汽车公园站，北至东环城路站，一期全长23.11千米，共设19座车站，全部为地下车站，预计2025年通车．该项工程使用我因自主研发的“春城一号”盾构机．在挖掘某段长1200米的全风化泥岩和粉质粘土路段时，盾构机在这段的工作效率下降了20%，打通这段路段比正常路段施工多用了30天，求正常路段盾构机每天能掘进多少米．21．小西在物理课上学习了发声物体的振动实验后，对其作了进一步的探究：在一个支架的横杆点O 处用一根细绳悬挂一个小球A ，小球A 可以自由摆动，如图，OA 表示小球静止时的位置．当小明用发声物体靠近小球时，小球从OA 摆到OB 位置，此时过点B 作BD OA ⊥于点D ，当小球摆到OC 位置时，OB 与OC 恰好垂直（图中的A 、B 、O 、C 在同一平面上），过点C 作CE OA ⊥于点E ，测得8cm BD =，17cm OA =．求AE 的长．22．如图，在ABC V 中，342AB AC B C ==∠=∠=︒，，点D 在线段BC 上运动（点D 不与点B 、C 重合），连接AD ，作42ADE ∠=︒，DE 交线段AC 于点E ．(1)当118BDA ∠=︒时，EDC ∠=________︒，AED =∠_________︒；(2)若3DC =，试说明ABD DCE ≌△△．23．中线是三角形中的重要线段之一，在利用中线解决几何问题时，常常采用“倍长中线法”添加辅助线.(1)如图①，ABC V 中，若4AB =，6AC =，求BC 边上的中线AD 的取值范围； 同学们经过合作交流，得到了如下的解决方法：延长AD 至点E ，使DE DA =，连接BE ． 请你根据同学们的方法解答下面的问题：①根据题意，补全图形；②由已知和作图能得到ADC EDB V V ≌，其依据是______（用字母表示）；③由三角形的三边关系可以求得AD 的取值范围是______（直接填空）；(2)如图②，在ABC V 和ADE V 中，AB AC =，AD AE =，180BAC DAE ∠+∠=︒，连接BE ，CD ，若AM 为ACD V 的中线，猜想AM 与BE 的数量关系并说明理由．24．如图，AE 与BD 相交于点C ，4cm AC EC BC DC AB ===，，，点P 从点A 出发，沿A →B →A 方向以2cm/s 的速度运动，点Q 从点D 出发，沿D →E 方向以1cm/s 的速度运动，P 、Q 两点同时出发，当点P 到达点A 时，P 、Q 两点同时停止运动，设点P 的运动时间为t （s ）．(1)当3t =时，线段DQ 的长度=_______cm ，线段AP 的长度=_______cm ；(2)求证：AB DE ∥；(3)连接PQ ，当线段PQ 经过点C 时，直接写出t 的值；(4)连接PE DB 、，当APE V 的面积等于ABE V 面积的一半时，直接写出所有满足条件的t 值．。
2024届四川省绵阳南山中学高三上学期1月月考英语试题及答案
绵阳南山中学实验学校2024届毕业班1月考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
）注意事项：1. 答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；3. 交卷时，只上交答题卡。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案: C。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to protect eyes.B. When to use the computer.C. Which eye drops to choose.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take a picture. C. Lend his camera.3. What is the original price of the jeans?A. 20 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 80 dollars.4. What is the woman doing?A. Doing some shopping.B. Sending a letter.C. Asking the way.5. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Pleased.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试英语
绝密★启用并使用完毕前山东省实验中学2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2023.05（本试卷共10页，共三部分；全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Best Treehouse SpotsHave you ever wondered what it might be like to have a treehouse as a child? Well, w e’ve got a list of the best treehouse staycation spots to visit this summer.The TokinTree (Cave Junction, Oregon)First things first, this treehouse is exactly what its name suggests, a flower-friendly outdoor paradise. For $250 a night, this rental comes with a seasonally available garden tour for you and up to three more guests—all over the age of 21, of course.The Tiny House Treehouse (Campobello, South Carolina)This staycation spot in the South is a great way to be immersed in nature while enjoying the comfort of a cozy home. It’s only two acres of land and nearly 20 min utes away from a nearby city Tyron, North Carolina and 10 minutes away from Downtown Landrum. It holds up to 4 guests and will cost you around $265 a night before taxes.The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont)This neat getaway houses two guests and is located near a quiet area in central Vermont, in the wilderness of the Green Mountain National Forest in three trees above high ground. And during your stay, you can arrange an in-house massage（按摩）therapist, so you’ll likely never want to return home. A night at the Sugar Maple for you and a guest sits at about $159.The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View (Aptos, California)This next one is a bit of a luxury stay. At $800 a night for you and 5 others, the “Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View” is bound to take your breath away. This house in the trees is full of floor-to-ceiling windows and slide doors inspired by Japanese screens.1. Which treehouse is the most economical for each guest?A. The TokinTree.B. The Tiny House Treehouse.C. The Sugar Maple Treehouse.D. The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View.2. What attracts guests most in the Sugar Maple Treehouse?A. Its neat house.B. Its relaxing service.C. Its beautiful scenery.D. Its convenient location.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel magazine.B. A gardening guide.C. A hiking programme.D. A botanical introduction.BMy mother-in-law asked me to climb a mountain in her rural village. We went through tall and weedy expanse of grass, pulling ourselves up with the help of smooth bamboo trees. Weathered gray rocks dotted tracks only visible to an experienced hiker. The view we were rewarded with halfway up the mountain, fixing our eyes upon the colorful pieces of fields and whitewashed homes set against the deep green hills and a sky so blue that it looked digitally polished, was a side benefit of being there.Our eyes were mostly on the wild eatable plants that grew on the mountainside. We first came upon the wild mountain bamboo, a plant that was the main part in my mother-in-law’ssalted bamboo shoots that, once preserved, could be used all year long in cooking. Along the way, we also encountered another precious wild food—fiddlehead ferns (蕨菜). Those delicate leaves, when stir-fired, were a tasty treat. Once I had purchased fiddleheads at a market in the US. Yet there we were, picking this prized vegetable on our own, with only our labor as the cost.What we had collected that afternoon looked the same as any other wild mountain bamboo shoots and fiddlehead ferns I had seen before in my mother-in-law’s kitchen. And yet, they felt different to me because I had used my own hands to help pick them and carry them back down the mountain. Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a deeper appreciation for the food that ends up on the dinner table.“Many generations have kept this natural lifestyle. We depend on the mountains for our life,”my mother-in-law says. Those mountains and rivers supporting her life aren’t some abstract concept. They are right there, outside her door and within her rural village. Once I saw them through her angle that afternoon, I realized they are closer to me than I ever imagined.4. Why was the author asked to climb a mountain?A. To pull some bamboo trees.B. To enjoy its beautiful scenery.C. To get some wild vegetables.D. To take some digital pictures.5. What made the picked fiddlehead ferns different?A. The fresh leaves.B. The input of labor.C. The rich nutrition.D. The help from Mother-in-law.6. What does the author want to show by quoting her mother-in-law?A. Nature feeds villagers and sustains their life.B. City people want to settle down in mountains.C. Rural areas are inaccessible to some outsiders.D. Farmers dream of changing the natural lifestyle.7. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Humorous.B. Anxious.C. Satisfied.D. Tolerant.CWhile it may sound like something crawling out of your horrible dreams, cyborg cockroaches（蟑螂机器人）have arrived as friends rather than enemies.Scientists in Japan have designed a new remote-controlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” powered by solar panels. The cockroach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended to enter dangerous areas, monitor the environment or take on search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged.Famously able to survive a nuclear war, cockroaches have been the inspiration for a number of technologies in recent years. Different teams of scientists have designed remote-controlled robo-bugs that can climb walls, carry objects and find humans during search-and-rescue missions.The cockroaches are still alive, but wires attached to their two “cerci”(尾蚴) send electrical impulses that cause the insect to move right or left. A battery is necessary for the sending and receiving these electrical signals, which needs to be charged u p. While it’s possible to build docking（对接）stations for recharging the battery, the need to return and recharge could disrupt time-tight missions.The team wanted to create a more practical version that did not need to return to a docking station when it ran out of power. Therefore, they designed a solar cell that could constantly ensure that the cockroach stays charged while it works. However, cockroaches have a limited surface area available for all the components necessary to move its legs and keep it powered. The solution was to design a special “backpack” that could carry both the wireless leg-control module and rechargeable lithium polymer battery. This was attached to the top of the insect on its thorax（胸腹）, and was 3D printed to fit perfectly to the curved surface of the Madagascar cockroach. It allowed for this electronic device to be stably installed on the insect for over a month.8. What are the functions of cyborg cockroaches?① Climbing walls. ② Entering unsafe areas. ③ Foretelling risks.④ Rescuing humans. ⑤ Generating Power. ⑥ Monitoring the environment.A. ①②③B. ②③⑤C. ③④⑥D. ②④⑥9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 4?A. Interrupt.B. Extend.C. Execute.D. Shorten.10. What is the key factor in controlling a cyborg cockroach remotely?A. The size of a cockroach.B. The leg-control module.C. The lifespan of a cockroach.D. The energy harvesting device.11. What’s the main idea of this text?A. Cockroaches are the inspiration of inventions.B. The technology of solar panels is widely used.C. Search-and-rescue can’t be emphasized too much.D. Scientists have created a remote-controlled cyborg cockroach.DDanone Portugal introduced a new yogurt named Juntos. For every pack of yogurt that a person bought, he would donate yogurt to a family in need. Danone had done its research. Increasingly, people say they want to buy from brands that give them a sense of purpose. Surely a yogurt that helped the needy would be appealing. But Juntos was a failure. Despite sinking millions into a marketing campaign, Danone pulled Juntos from the market only months after it was launched. Now the same product is simply marketed as a tasty yogurt.What happen ed? To find the reason behind Juntos’ failure, Lawrence Williams and his colleagues did an experiment where they showed people some products and asked these people to pick one option. They reminded some to focus on “purposeful and valuable” aspect while ot hers were told to “enjoy themselves” and focus on “delight and pleasure.” They found that participants who prioritized meaning preferred the less expensive product when compared with people who put pleasure in the first place.So why were meaning-seekers cheaping out? Lawrence Williams asked participants to explain their decision-making to find out. He learned that meaning-oriented people were not thinking about how the product they might buy could bring meaning to their lives. Instead, they were occupied with what else they could do with their money.I am all for people making wise and strategic financial choices. But cheap products can create many problems. Inexpensive options often do not last as long as the higher-end ones. As a result, we shop more often, which is ultimately worse for our wallets. Plus, that spending pattern can do a greater damage to the environment. Thanks in part to fast fashion, people buy 60 percent more clothing today than they did 15 years ago. The fashion industry alone emits more greenhouse gases than international flights and maritime (海洋的) shipping combined.So before you dive into your wallet for some deals, try not to fix only on what you are spending or saving. Think carefully about what you are buying, too.12. What is the main reason for the failure of Juntos?A. It ignored marketing strategies.B. It priced itself relatively high.C. It lacked a particularly good taste.D. It focused on delight and pleasure.13. What can be inferred about meaning-seekers?A. They frequent high-end stores.B. They think products extend their lives.C. They hesitate to make decisions.D. They make more purchases with money.14. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By giving some examples.B. By listing numbers and data.C. By explaining reasons.D. By making some comparisons.15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Innovation: a Product’s LifeB. To Buy or not to BuyC. Meaning-seekers or Quality-pursuersD. Fast Fashion: a Hit to Your Wallet第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年吉林省长春市市省实验中学高二英语月考试卷含部分解析
2020-2021学年吉林省长春市市省实验中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Jane and Joan ______ be good neighbors before they moved away from here.A. needed toB. ought toC. had toD. used to参考答案：D略2. —Is this your coat?—No, mine _______over there behind the door.A. is hangingB. hangsC. hangedD. is hung参考答案：A3. In G7 Summit held in Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics’ opinion, were just papered over but by no means ________ .A. they were fully solvedB. they had been fully solvedC. were they fully solvedD. had they been fully solved参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。
句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。
by no means固定短语，表示“决不”，位于句首要进行部分倒装，“were”表明用一般过去时，故C项正确。
【点睛】注意：by no means(决不)，in/under no circumstances(无论如何不)，in no case(无论如何不)，on no condition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用部分倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式，如：By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。
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吉林省实验中学2018届高三上学期第六次月考英语试题考生注意1.本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考内容。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a clothes store.C. In a hotel.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Next door neighbors.C. Two good friends.3. What time will the woman leave?A. At 11: 00 tonight.B. At 6: 10 tomorrow morning.C. At 11: 00 tomorrow morning.4. What will the woman do for the man?A. Get him some fruit.B. Wash his clothes.C. Take him to the supermarket.5. What will the speakers most probably do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Climb a mountain.C. Play table tennis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man reserve the room?A. On October 8th.B. On October 15th.C. On October 22nd.7. How does the man want to pay?A. In cash.B. By travelers check.C. By credit card.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man take evening classes?A. To kill his free time.B. To prepare for a new job.C. To get qualified for his present job.9. Which of the following is the most important part to the man?A. The classmates.B. The teachers.C. The course itself.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What will the woman do on the afternoon of April 7th?A. See a play.B. Watch TVC. Go to children's Club.11. How many tickets does the woman want?A. 2B. 3C. 512. What will the woman probably do next?A. Make a call.B. Go to get the tickets.C. Collect information about Cinderella.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man most probably?A. A shopkeeper.B. A shopping guide.C. A university student.14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a supermarket.B. At a university.C. At the woman's house.15. Why does the woman always shop at the supermarket?A. The price is reasonable.B. There are fewer people.C. It is near her home.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She works five days a week.B. She always goes shopping alone.C. She thinks shopping online inconvenient.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
7. What is Jack Brown?A. An information officerB. A production manager.C. A marketing manager.18. What will the listeners do with Matthew Durston next?A. Have lunch.B. Watch a video.C. Visit the Production area.19. Who is the marketing manager?A. Jack Brown.B. John White.C. Matthew Durston.20. Where will the listeners meet at 7: 15 pm?A. In a company.B. In a restaurantC. In a hotel.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFrom The 12 Days of Christmas to See You in the Cosmos, these children‟s books are ideal for holiday giving.The 12 Days of Christmasby Greg Pizzoliit's a classic Christmas reading material! It's a counting lesson! It's a crazy tale of elephant love. Have you ever wondered how all those calling birds, turtle doves and French hens fit in one room? Pizzoli, a Theodor Seuss Geisel Award winner has your answer. ($15.99, ages 3-5)Amazon. comHere We Areby Oliver JeffersYes, this book by the illustrator(插画家) of the great hit“The Day the Crayons Quit”is for kids ages 3-7, but don't let that fool you. Inspired by the birth of Jeffers first child, this is a fathers "welcome to the earth" letter to his baby, filled with the heady wonder of parenthood. A great gift for new parents. ($19.99, ages 3-7)Amazon. comWishtreeby Katherine Applegate, illustrated by Charles Santoso.When a towering oak tree learns that she may be cut down, she starts getting extraordinarily involved in the lives of the humans below her, particularly a girl who is being escaped due to her ethnicity (种族). A lovely tale about common ground and the power of community. ($16. 99, ages 8-12)Amazon. com See You in the Cosmosby Jack Cheng.Eleven-year-old Alex is too busy trying to communicate with space aliens to worry about his troubled family life. When Alex runs away from home to launch his homemade rocket, he finds himself sidetracked by new friends and hints of a family secret. ($ 16.99, ages 10 and up)Amazon. com21. Which of the following books is about acting as new parents?A. Wishtree.B. The Days of Christmas.C. Here We Are.D. See You in the Cosmos.22. How much will you pay for two different books at least?A.$30.98B.$31.98C.$32.98.D.$33.9823. What can we learn from the book Wishtree?A. Friendship is more important than anything else in our life.B. It mainly talks about environmental protection.C. The girl has difficulty with her school life.D. Both the tree and the girl are facing crisis.BI have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St, Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an un- controllable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida's mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.I'm like a migratory bird (候鸟) that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors-first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but can't create the special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven't seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge,and I'm grateful that I don't have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you can't go home?24 what's the difference between Florida and Long Island?A. Winters in Florida are milder.B. The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.C. Weather in Florida is severer.D. Florida is nearer to the ocean.25. What does the underlined word"reluctance"in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unwillingness.B. Expectation.C. Coincidence.D. Motivation.26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Imaginative and outspoken.B.Hard-working and serious.C. Homesick and easy-goingD. Anxious and painful.27. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To describe his dream to be a free bird.B. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.C. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.D. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.CWhen DeeDee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. "It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking, "she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.She's 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people, So she was aware of her relative youth in the field. She also recognized that there haven't been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors(前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter, who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln,who received the nod in 2003.Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called "Songs of Freedom ", organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like "Mississippi Goddam".A separate concert, "Songs We Love", found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting)fare like "St. James Infirmary", which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously” isn‟t the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence(欢腾) shines through even in a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; she's excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.28. What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?A. It confused herB. It was beyond her expectation.C. It won great popular support for her.D. It gave her much confidence about her career29. What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?A. Women ranked higher than men.B Men accounted for a bigger part of them.C. Most of them were unwilling to retire at first.D. Many of them received the award at an early age.30. Who is more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater?A. Carter and Lincoln.B. Ulysses and Lincoln.C. Nina Simone and Carter.D. Nina Simone and Ulysses.31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Bridgewater's music theme.B. Bridgewater's music experience.C. Bridgewater's personal characters.D. Bridgewater's great achievements.DHow do the world's only flying mammals communicate? Researchers have observed young bats adopting new "dialects" simply by hearing them repeatedly, making them one of the few animals known to have a capacity for vocal(声音的) learning. “These bats may help us clarify the evolution of speech acquisition(习得) skills, "says Yosef Prat, a PhD at Tel Aviv University (TAU).For one year, researchers raised 14 Egyptian fruit bat pups with their mothers in con- trolled area, exposing each young bat to two different vocalizations: the natural call of its mother and a separate recording that varied in pitch (音高) or frequency. They found that the pups in each group developed a dialect like the recording. "The general assumption in this field is that most animals develop their born vocalizations regardless of what they hear, and that human vocal learning abilities have developed during evolution, " says Mr. Prat. "The finding that bats learn the common dialect in their rest place was unusual."Scientists know little about the origin of spoken language, which is believed to have appeared in humans within the past 500, 000 years. Dozens of theories attempt to explain the complexity of this skill but none have done so conclusively."Studying vocal communication and vocal learning in animal models is a very useful way to approach the problem," says Olga Feher, an assistant professor at the University of Warwick in England.But animal vocalizations and human speech are very different things, says Jamin Pelkey, a professor at Ryerson University."All species communicate. Unlike other animals, though human beings are able to use sound patterns for functions that are far stranger-functions that are imaginative, theoretical, and critical. When speech is involved in these stranger functions, that is what we mean by spoken…language‟."32.How do young bats acquire their"language"according to the research?A. Flying in the air slowlyB. Hearing it again and again.C. Communicating with partners.D. Repeating it with their mothers.33. What was the general view about animal vocalization?A Most animals are born with it.B. Its process was unusual.C. It is easier than human speech.D. What animals heard doesn't affect their learning.34. What does the underlined word"problem"in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The difference between animals and humans.B. The complexity of spoken language.C. The origin of spoken language.D. The study of animal models.35. What does professor Pelkey think of researching young bats?A. It is far from the fact.B. Its result is beyond doubt.C. It is of great scientific value.D. It doesn't relate to human speech much.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。