牛津英语8B 教材知识点U1
上海牛津英语8B知识点(U1--U4)
8B U1—U4 知识点整理8B Unit 1 Trees1.pollute (vt.) -----make things dirty or unhealthypollution (n.) air pollution; water pollution*Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters.2.fight(v. n.)争斗，斗争fight-fought-foughtfight against sb/sthfighter (n.) 斗士3.scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学4.collect (vt.)收集*He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. 收集邮票*The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. 收垃圾*My father usually collects me after school. 接我collection (n.) 收藏品5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray.interview (vt. n.) 采访interviewer (n.) 采访者，面试者interviewee (n.) 受访者拓展：trainer---trainee. / employer----employee6. be interested ininterest (vt.) 使...感兴趣*He is telling a story to the children which interest them a lot.interest (n.) 乐趣(uc.)，爱好(c.)*Tom takes great interest in stamps collection.*A person with the interests/hobbies usually lives in a happy life.interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sthinteresting (a.)7 .live (v.) 居住，生活(a.) a live football match 现场足球赛alive (adj.) (作表语或后置定语)*She does not know if he is alive or dead.*When the boy was found at last .he was still alive.*On paper, I am the healthiest man alive, yet I feel permanently unwell.理论上，我是活着的最健康的人，但是我总感觉不舒服。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总
turn left 向左转
turn right 向右转
12.三种污：： water pollution,
noise pollution , air pollution
〈知识链接〉pollution 的动动式式 pollute. 注意总结动动完总动的后缀态
13 往河里排放废：： put the waste into the river. 【例句】 Please put the food into the fridge. 【常用短语】 put away 拿走，储存⋯ 用用 put back 放回前向后移
牛津英语 8B Unit 1 Past and present
一、重点短语汇总解析
1. 在碗里 in the bowl 2. 过去在在在 past and present （ 1） past
在盘里里 on the plate
n. 过去，以前前 in the past 在过去
adj. 过去的，以前的前 in the past few years 在过去的几里里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局 （ 2） present
从那以后 since then
〈知识链接〉since 有几个意思 （ 1）既然
（2）因为 （ 3）自...以来（在在完）常）
6. (1)搬家 move house, (2)搬到 Paris: move to Paris.
(3)搬走 move away (4) 搬入新公寓 move into new flats. (区： move in 无宾语 )
〈知识链接〉east北北 →eastern 北北的 , west →western, north
→north态ern注意： 如果把短
牛津英语8B Unit1重点知识总结
8B Unit1 Past and present重要短语go to school by bike= go to school on one’s bike= ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学go to school by bus = go to school on a bus = take a bus to school 乘公交车去上学know…very well = know a lot about… 非常了解know little about… 了解很少since then从那以后turn/change... into把...变成take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善状况much cleaner干净了很多all one's life某人的一生play Chinese chess下中国象棋over the years 在这些年as often as before 像以前一样的经常realize the importance of doing sth. 意识到做某事的重要性keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系protect the environment 保护环境living conditions生活状况open spaces开阔的空地on both sides=on each/either side在两边重要句型1.past and present（1）pastn. 过去，以前in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的;n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在2.You used to share food with me.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）常与but now连用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事My parents used to live in the countryside, but now they are used to living in the city.我父母过去住在乡下，现在已经习惯于住在城市了。
牛津8B_Unit1知识点归纳、难点解析汇报、语法复习---沈毅
8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前 p.6ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物 p.63.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学 p.74.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学 p.7 Reading5 . know…very well 非常了解… p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来 p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部 p.88. get married 结婚 p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 p.810. since then 从那以后 p.811. change a lot 改变许多 p.812. over the years 在这些年期间 p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心 p.814. turn…into…把…变成… p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂 p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里 p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况 p.918. much cleaner 干净得多 p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友 p.922.move away 搬走 p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此 p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋 p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单 p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变 p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人 p.928. all one’s life 一生 p.11 Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车 p.1430.the changes in Beijing 的变化 p.1431.over the past century 上个世纪期间 p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于…… p.14Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气 p.1534.living condition 居住环境 p.1535.railway station 火车站 p.1536.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇 p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化 p.16ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里 p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓 p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来 p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外 p.1642.at primary school 在小学 p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络 p.16municate by email 通过电子交流 p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易 p.16Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事 p.1747.on one’s own 独自地，独立地 p.17Task48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路 p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道 p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树 p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地 p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活 p.19【句型学习重点】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。
新版牛津英语8BUnit1知识点汇总
新版牛津英语8BUnit1知识点汇总一、单词past presentjustused to sinceever northern marriedwifeblockoverturn ---into pollution factory waste realize improve situationin some ways however impossible from time to time anyway husband interviewall one’s lifeyetrecently environment transport conditionreturnlastabroadprimarykeep in touch communicate communication exactlybe/get used to narrowopen spacebeforelonely二、词组past and presentin the bowlused to dobe kind to sbover the yearsdifferent forms of transporthelp sb do sthby underground/coach/train/taxi/plane/bus at different timestake turns to talk aboutgo around the citygo to other citiesinterview to get some informationin the northern part of townin the town centrea large shopping mallin some waysmove awaythe meaning of the wordsbecause of being alonea group of buildings with streets on all sidesthe history of Sunshine Townall his lifeon my ownnarrow and dirty roadsgreen trees on both sidesenjoy a comfortable lifein some large open spaceshave their own cars三、句型1.It was in the bowl an hour ago.2.Have you seen my food?3.I’ve just eaten it.4.You have changed. You used to share my food with me.5.You used to be so kind to me.6.How did you go to school when you were a student?7.Why didn’t you take a bus?8.There were too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for thenext one.9.Times have changed.10.I have lived there since I was born.11.Have you ever moved house?12.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved to two blocks away and we’velived in this area since then.13.Has the town changed a lot over the years?14.The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.15.Was pollution a problem then?16.There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.17.They often put the waste into the river.ter the government realized the problem and took action to improve thesituation.19.Now the river is much clearer.20.Do you think life is better now?21.It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.22.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.23.We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.24.Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.25.Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.26.Tell me about your interview with Mr Chen. `27.What was the town like in the past?28.Have you seen any films recently?29.It’s about the changes in Beijing over the past century.30.Mr Li has repaired over ten bicycles since Monday.31.Do you plan to see it again?32.She went abroad with her parents.33.You were still primary school then.34.We mainly communicate by email.35.The Internet makes communication much easier.36.The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.37.A river runs through the centre of town.38.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.39.I have to spend more time on my homework than before.40.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.四、语法（现在完成时）1、基本机构主语+have/has done sth2、动词变化规则+ed finshed+d changed-y+ied carried双写+ed stopped不变come-come hurt-hurthold-held win-wonlend-lent build-builtcatch-caught keep-kept forget-forgotten tell-toldbe-been have-had fall-fallen fly-flown draw-drawn see-seenmake-made hit-hit put-put meet-met make-made sell-sold give-given write-written think-thought visit-visited live-lived repair-repaired move-moved try-tried study-studied fit-fitted plan-planned。
(完整word版)新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present（P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的;in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past， there was no underground in Nanjing。
Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office， I see a bird flying over the tree.（2)presentadj。
现在的；目前的；出席的n。
现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ; a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt。
介绍；出现; 提出；赠送；【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present。
知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me。
(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change： vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变；change（s) to ..。
的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n。
用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt。
用,使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to （do sth.) “过去常常(做某事）"批注: 否定形式:didn’t use to / usedn't to②get/be used to(doing sth. ）“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday。
牛津8B-Unit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习
牛津8B-U n i t1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】1.an hour ago 一小时前2.not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩3.not…any more = no more = not … any longer = no longer 不再,再也不……4.in the southern part of town 在南部的镇上5.live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年6.at different times 在不同的时代7.know the city very well 对这所城市非常了解8.(A and B)get married A和B结婚9. A be married to B A和B结婚（延续）10.move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓11.in the center of town 在镇中心12.change a lot 变化大13.in the past 在过去14.turn/change the place into a park 变成公园15.at weekends 在周末16.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋17.a shoe factory 一家鞋厂18.water pollution 水污染19.pollute the river 污染河流ed to do sth 过去常常做某事21.dump its waste into the river 把它的废水倒入河里22.the government realized it was a very serious problem政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题23.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染24.in some ways 在某些方面25.have open space and pretty gardens拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园26.move out of …搬出……27.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单28.from time to time/at times 不时/有时29.make me very happy 使得我很开心30.move out of the city 搬出这所城市31.because of +名词因为…..32.be lucky enough to see the changes足够幸运地看到变化33.a few times 几次34.miss my friends 想念我的朋友35.see/enjoy the exhibition 看/喜欢展览36.decide to do sth 决定做某事37.since last week 自从上周以来38.for a whole week 整个一星期39.by the way 顺便说40.hear from her 收到她的来信41.travel by plane 乘飞机旅行42.own a boat 拥有一条船43.in fact 事实上44.in the sitting room 在起居室45.a real one 一个真的46.in service 在服务中47.in the past and the present 在过去和现在48.take me to school 带我去学校49.on my own/by myself/alone 独自/单独50.in primary school 在小学ed to be 过去常常是52.a lot more people 更多的人53.change a lot 改变了许多54.why not do sth 为什么不做某事55.since he was born 自从他出生后56.since last Friday 自从上周五57.move into new flats 搬进新公寓58.over the years 在几年间59.have more free time 有更多的空闲时间60.have time to relax more 有时间多放松【句型学习重点】1.Have you seen my food 你见了我的食物了吗2.I’ve known the place for many years. 我了解这个地方已经许多年了。
上海牛津英语8BUnit1_知识点梳理--彭三彭胜娟
Unit 1 Pollution Fighters
Company Logo
Vocabulary
1.live v. 生活 adj. living adj. alive
有生命的 活着的
living things keep your whole class /us alive
Vocabulary
9.Everyone must help to fight against __________ pollution to make our earth clean. (pollute) 10.We can _________ breathe fresh oxygen with the help of trees. (breath) 11.People cut down and burn millions of trees, but they _________ replace hardly any of them. (place) 12.The factory releases _________ harmful gases into the air and pollutes the environment seriously. (harm) 13.The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty __________. chemical (chemistry) 14.It’s not good of you to write or draw something on the __________ wooden desks. (wood) 15.I’m ________ really sorry for not knowing a lot about trees. (real) 16.Trees can _____________ communicate with each other underground. (communication)
8BU1 知识点
8B Unit1 知识点归纳1、在碗里in the bowl2、曾经和我一起分享食物used to share food with me3、过去对我那么友好used to be so kind to me4、环绕这个城市go around the city5、去别的城市go to other cities6、花很长时间等待下一辆车It took a long time to wait for the next bus.7、自从出生以来since I was born8、搬家move house9、住在这个城市的北方live in the northern part of town10、结婚get married11、自从那时起since then12、在这些年间over/during the years13、在城市中心in the town centre/ in the centre of the town14、把废弃物排到河里put the waste into the river15、采取措施改变情况take action to improve the situation16、更干净much cleaner17、在某些方面in some ways18、搬走了move away19、感到有一点孤独feel a bit lonely20、时不时的from time to time /sometimes21、在过去的一个世纪里over/during/in the past century22、北京的过去和现在Beijing’s past and present23、修理十多辆自行车repair/fix/mend over ten bicycles24、教我们很多关于中国历史teach us a lot about the history of China25、在过去in the past26、另一个大的变化another big change27、从美国回来return/come back from the USA28、和父母去海外go abroad with one’s parents29、保持互相联系keep in touch with each other30、主要通过邮件联系mainly communicate by mail31、变得更好get better32、习惯于get /be used to (doing ) sth33、发生take place34、又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads35、到处是垃圾rubbish everywhere36、大的开阔地large open spaces37、又宽又干净的街道wide and clean streets38、两侧绿树成荫green trees on both sides39、搬进/走move into/away40、在空余时间in one’s free time41、环游城镇travel around the town42、有他们自己的汽车have their own cars43、享受一种舒服的生活enjoy a comfortable life44、在小学at primary school重点句型1、你也变了，你过去对我那么好。
新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在； a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
牛津英语8Bunit1知识点
(牛津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 1一.精选词汇㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern 〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
(完整版)新版牛津译林8BU1知识点.docx
8BU1 知点1、 in the past 在去n.past prep.sixteen past eight8:16sixteen to eight7:44walk past the house走房子同音： passed pass 的去式pass the letter to me把信我2、 at present目前；在= at the momentpresent 礼物many presents 多礼物3、 just now 才（一般去式状）4、used to do sth. 去常常做某事I used to go to school by bus.我去常常坐公去学校be/get used to doing sth.于做某事I am used to living here now.我在已住在里了。
be used to do/for sth. 被用来做某事Pen is used to write. 笔是用来写的。
5、east西 west 南 south 北 north6、 marry v. 婚 (短性 )marriage n.婚姻和某人婚marry sb.get married to sb.注意区： They have got married. 他婚了。
They have been married for 10 years. 他婚 10 年了。
7、 wolf狼复数： wolveswife — wives8、 over ①在⋯⋯期over the 10 years 在 10年②超He is over 30 years old.他超 30 了。
③从一到另一jump over the chair跳椅子9、on开（器）turn on the TV Open 打开；开着的open the dooroff关（器）turn off the lightkeep the door open close 关；密的close the doorup音量高；出turn up the radio keep the door closedturn close friends down音量低；拒turn down the radiointo 成turn the place into a park10、 pollution n.[U]染much pollutionpollute v. 染pollute the river染小河a polluted river一条被染的小河11、 waste n.[U] 物too much wastev.浪waste time 浪waste water 浪水12、 realize one’s dream 某人的梦想realize my dream 我的梦想n.realization 意13、 improve v. 提高 ;改善n. [C]improvementimprove the environment改善境14、in one’s way 某人的路；妨碍Don’tbe in my way.不要妨碍我。
8B Unit1知识点总结
牛津8B Unit 1 Past and present教案知识点梳理：一、词句解析Words and Sentences知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2： changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
牛津译林8BUnit1知识梳理
8B unit1知识梳理词语集锦：share... with sb. 与某人分享/共用by ...understand 乘地铁be kind to 对...友好wait for 等待be born 出生all one's life 一生get married 结婚since then 从那时起turn...into.... 把....变成in some ways 在某种程度上from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔feel a bit lonely 感到有点儿孤独because of 因为hear about 听说in the past 在过去most of . ..的大多数keep in touch 保持联系each other 互相go abroad 出国primary school 小学communicate with sb. 与某人分享take place 发生have fun 玩的开心run through 经流play cards 打牌in the northern part of 在....的北部on foot 步行open space 开阔的空地live a(n)...life 过着...的生活on one's own 单独move house 搬家put...into.... 把...放进....move away 搬走living conditions 居住条件a railway station 火车站in one's free time 在某人的业余时间on both sides 在两边over the years 在这几年里enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活用法集萃:used to do sth. . 过去(常常)做某事一段时间+ago ....以前much + 比较级……得多It + be +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是.....的make + 宾语+形容词使某物/某人..... take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事What +be+主语+like? ....什么样It takes (sb.)some time to do sth. (某人)花费一些时间做某事as +形容词/副词原级+as.... 和...一样....plan to do sth. 打算做某事want to do sth. 打算做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事hope+that从句希望.....too many +可数名词复数太多.....spend ... on sth. 在某方面花费.....be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事。
新牛津英语8B unit1重要知识点
教学目标：学习本单元重要的词汇以及知识点1.past and presentpast n. ―过去‖, adj. 过去的，昔日的adv. (路)过，（经）过in the past 在过去（句中用一般过去时），in the past+一段时间（句中用现在完成时）We can‘t change the past, but we can try to forget.Peple lived a hard life in the past.In the past three years, we have planted many years.Present n. 现在，目前，礼物（=gift）at present 目前，现在People live a happy life at present.I received many birthday presents.2. ago and beforeago: “以前”以现在为起点，放在表示一段时间的词语后，只用于一般过去时before：“以前”置于句尾或表示一段时间的词语后，指从过去某一时刻算起的一段时间以前，用于现在完成时He joined the Party a moment ago.They have moved to Shanghai three years before.3.just and just nowjust:刚刚，刚才，常用于完成时态，放在助动词之后，行为动词之前just now: 刚才，常用于一般过去时，放于句尾4.You‘ve changed , Eddie.change. v.改变，变化，交换,替换change….into…..把……变成……change ……for….用……交换……Nothing will change my mind.May I change this pair of shoes for a bigger pair?n. 变化（可数名词，一般用复数），零钱（不可数名词）They are talking about he changes to the big city.Here is your change.5.You used to share food with me.Share sth. With sb. 与某人分享某物used to do sth. “过去常常”（表示过去存在但现在已经不存在的状况或习惯。
牛津8B Unit1 重点知识梳理
8B Unit1 知识梳理【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago 21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
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8B Unit 1 知识点总结要点全解。
除此之外还有以下含义：及物动词，意为“筹集，筹募”1. raiselift.1 ）举起；抬起。
其同义词是1Don't raise your hand. 不要举手。
2）养育；饲养；种植。
其同义短语为bring up.I'm very tired because I must raise a family. 我很累，因为我必须养家。
3）建立；竖起。
其同义短语为set up.The people will raise a monument. 人们要立一座纪念碑。
4）提高，升高Don't raise your voice. 不要提高声音。
2. Could you do sth. ? 意为“你能做某事吗？”或者“请你做某事好吗？”，也可说Could you please do sth. ?此时could表示一种委婉客气的语气。
Could you (please) close the door? 请你关上门好吗？3. give sb. a hand 意为“帮助某人”，相当help sb.4. talk to 意为“与。
交谈”。
talk with 意为“与。
交谈”，强调谈话双方无主次之分，相互交流、交谈。
talk about 意为“谈论（某人、某事等）”。
5. without 介词，意为“没有；不”。
其反义词是with.8. serious 形容词，“严重的；严肃的”。
seriously副词，“严重地；严肃地”。
9. 过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。
相当于一个定语从句。
I like the book written by Lu Xun. = I like the book that were written by Lu Xun. 我喜欢鲁迅写的书。
10. take photos of 表示“给。
拍照”，take photos 意为“拍照”。
12. help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，与help sb. with sth. 意思相同。
help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物can't help doing…禁不住做……213. spend 及物动词，意为“度过，消磨”。
也可表示“花费”。
常见搭配：sb. + spend (s) + money/ time + (in) doing sth. 某人花费金钱/ 时间做某事sb. + spend (s) + money/ time + on sth. 某人在某事/ 某物上花费金钱/ 时间14. die 不及物动词，意为“死”。
dies （第三人称单数），died（过去式），dying（现在分词），dead（形容词），death（名词）。
15. lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”表示主观感受。
alone“单独地；独自地”表示客观情况。
16. continue 及物动词，意为“使继续；使连续”，后接动词不定式或动名词作宾语，都表示“继续做某事”。
continue with sth. 意为“使某事物继续存在或不断发生。
”You can continue with your work. 你可以继续工作。
17. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有麻烦”have problems (in) doing sth. “做某事有问题”have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事有乐趣”19. feel like doing sth. “想做某事”in the future “在将来”。
in future意为“从今以后”，相当于from now on20. be afraid of 意为“害怕，不敢”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”be afraid that从句，表示“担心/ 害怕……”。
He was afraid that he would lose. 他担心会输。
21.“one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词”表示“最……之一”。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河之一。
22. so that从句可以转换成”in order + that从句”或in order to do sth. 结构。
I worked hard so that I could finish my work on time. = I worked hard in order to finish my work ontime.我努力工作以便能按时完成工作。
23. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买某物pay for sth. 付某物的钱pay for sb. 替某人付钱pay sb. 付钱给某人24. decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事decide on (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事decide名词形式decision; make a decision 作决定decide + that 从句eg: She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future. 她已决定将来当一名医生。
25. 1）advice不可数名词，意为“建议”。
表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice, 表示“一些建议”用someadvice.give sb. some advice/ give some advice to sb. 给某人提一些建议ask for advice 征求意见follow/ take sb.'s advice 接受某人的建议3advise sb. (not) to do sth. V.-ing形式作宾语，也可用于2）advise动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或结构，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”。
她建议我们再等一天。
eg: She advised us to wait (for) one more day.26. would like的常见搭配：d like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。
would like sth. 想要某物I' 我们想去海难。
We would like to do sth. 'd like to go to the beach. 想做某事想要某人做某事我想要你和我一起去。
would like sb. to do sth.I'd like you to go with me.think over 与27. 辨析think about, think of形式、由疑问词-ing互换，后可接名词、代词、动词有时可与think of think about 考虑，想引导的动词不定式或宾语从句连用-ing think of 形式，常用于疑问句中，与what想，想起，认为后接名词、代词或动词之间think与over认真考虑，仔细考虑后接名词或代词作宾语，当接代词时，应将代词放在think over“未能，不能”，后接动词原形。
be able to “能够（做某事）”，后接动词原形。
28. be unable to29. have an interview with sb. 相当于interview sb. 意为“采访某人，和某人交谈”。
The reporter is having an interview with the film star. = The reporter is interviewing the film star.那位记者正在采访那位电影明星。
30. over的含义：1）多于，超过，相当于more than.There are over sixty students in his class. 他班里有60多名学生。
2）遍及They travelled all over the world. 他们游遍了世界。
3）在……上方There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
4）越过；横过Tom jumped over the wall. 汤姆跳过了那堵墙。
31. provide及物动词，意为“提供，供给”，常见用法：1）provide sth. 提供某物2）provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 供给某人某物Mr. Smith provided food for us. = Mr. Smith provided us with food.史密斯先生为我们提供食物。
32. “make + 宾语+ 形容词”结构，表示“使某人/某物。
”eg: The news made me happy. 这个消息使我很高兴。
33. 辨析：pay, spend, take与cost.指买某物付多少钱，句子的主语是人pay表示花费时，宾语通常是时间、金钱等，句子的主语是人，常用的句型有spend…on sth. 和spend spend…(in) doing sth.常用来指花费时间，句子的结构为：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 其中it在句首作形式主语take，句子的主语通常是物常用来表示“花费金钱”cost45。