试卷-2019年北京市海淀区高三年级英语第二学期期末练习试卷(二模)
北京市海淀区高三英语二模试题(含解析)
北京市海淀区2022届高三英语二模试题（含解析）本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through ___1___ I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.This has ___2___ (large) influenced my life. ___3___ the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.【答案】1. which2. largely3. Without【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
短文叙述了作者在童年时期，总会和父亲一起爬上，路上进行交谈，从与父亲的交谈中，作者学到了很多有价值的东西。
这极大地影响了作者的生活。
【1题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：一起散步时，我们交谈了很多内容，我从中学到了很多有价值的东西。
2022年北京市海淀区高三下学期二模 英语
海淀区2021-2022学年第二学期期末练习考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandfather was a writer of many books．As a child and a teenager,I wrote 1 trying to be an author like him．When I 2 my first book,I was not sure if I should throw it out to the world or shelter it forever．That's why I went to grandpa that night,my faithful reader,who once again gave me tremendous 3 ．"Did you bring the book？I heard you talk about it and I can't wait to see your 4 ．“Oh yeah,the book．I completed it yesterday，”I handed him the draft，“but I don't think it's that good…”He turned to a random page and 5 more of the pages．"Why do you think this isn't good？It looks fine to me．Very heart-warming．"“Well,I'm not sure．It could be better than it is now．"“You can't expect for the book to be 6 ．Writing is a skill that takes time．You already finished the story,and now you have to 7 others what you've got，"he passed the book back to me．"If people don't like it,then write again．Criticism is important,but you are going to have to keep on writing till you are 8 with your work．”"Is that how you became a writer？"“Yes,and every other writer before me．You have to start from the 9 and then reach the top．”I finally broke out into a smile and he did too．I looked carefully at the book one more time．The pages bound together gave me hope for the future．That settled it．I was going to have to 10 myself and let others see my work．For me and for my grandpa．1．A．fast B．well C．nonstop D．little 2．A．polished B．finished C．deleted D．published 3．A．tasks B．pressure C．rewards D．inspiration 4．A．progress B．style C．comment D．reaction 5．A．copied B．wrote C．scanned D．edited 6．A．perfect B．unique C．complex D．practical 7．A．send B．show C．teach D．sell8．A．content B．strict C．patient D．exhausted 9．A．end B．failure C．bottom D．criticism10．A．give up B．count on C．look after D．get over第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2020年北京市海淀区高三英语二模试题(含答案)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习2020. 6 本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ADuring my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through I I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.，，This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about 4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5 (make) the world better with baby steps. That9s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants.7 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CThere5 s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
海淀区2019届高三二模英语试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年海淀高三二模理综试卷及答案
（6 分）
1
23.（18 分） （1）物块在加速运动过程中，应用动量定理有
F1 t mvt
解得 F1
mvt t
1.0 2.0 N=1.0N 2.0
物块在加速运动过程中，应用动能定理有
解得 F2
mvt 2 2x
1.0 2.02 2 2.5
N=0.8N
F2
x
1 2
mvt 2
（6 分）
(2) 物块在运动过程中，应用动量定理有 F1t mv mv0
4
（2 分） （2 分）
（4）试管⑦、⑧中，pH 为 10、11 时，既发生氧化反应又发生歧化反应（1 分），因为歧化
速率大于氧化速率和淀粉变色速率（或歧化速率最快，1 分），所以观察颜色无明显变
2
化
（2 分）
（5）试剂 1：1 mol·L-1 KI 溶液，滴加 1%淀粉溶液
（1 分）
试剂 2：pH=10 的 KOH 溶液
解得
F1
m(v t
v0 )
物块在运动过程中，应用动量定理有
F2 x
1 2
mv2
1 2
mv02
解得
F2
m(v2 2x
v02 )
当 F1=F2 时，由上两式得： v x v0 v t2
(3) 由图 2 可求得物块由 x=0 运动至 x=A 过程中，外力所做的功为
W 1 kA A 1 kA2
（1 分）
27．（13 分）
（1）Fe2O3 + 6H+ === 2Fe3+ + 3H2O （2）将 Fe2+完全氧化为 Fe3+，有利于与伯胺反应，提高萃取率
（2 分） （1 分）
北京市海淀区2022年(有答案)级下学期期末练习(二模)英语试题
北京市海淀区2022年（有答案）级下学期期末练习（二模）英语试题一、单选题1. This is my sister. ＿＿＿name’s Linda.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your2. —Excuse me,sir.Where is the cinema?—It's the fourth floor.A.forB.toC.ofD.on3. — do you usually go to school, Kate?—On foot.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why4. —Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.orB.soC.andD.But5. I'm sorry I go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.A.mustB.mightC.canD.could6. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is________bridge I have ever seen.A.wonderfulB.more wonderfulC.most wonderfulD.the most wonderful7. —What a nice silk scarf !—Thanks. My aunt it for me when she travelled in Hangzhou.A.buysB.boughtC.has boughsD.will buy8. Please turn the TV down.Tony for the math test now.A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.was studying9. Every morning, Nick's mother him to drink more water at school.A.tellsB.tellC.has toldD.is telling10. Henry in London for a long time. He knows a lot about the city.A.livedB.was livingC.has livedD.will live11. A large forest park near the lake next year.pletesB.was completedC.will completeD.will be completed12. —Can you tell me________?—I usually exercise three times a week.A.how often do you exerciseB.how often you exerciseC.how often did you exerciseD.how often you exercised二、完型填空Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither． Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too．"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, " Mum opened the car door and I entered with a （1）_______． My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are（2）_______on the menu． But I didn't eat dandelions． Why did I have to（3）_______them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had（4）_______moved in our neighborhood in New York． I was（5）_______Brigid didn't ask where we were going． Nobody in America ate dandelions． I always worried that（6）_______would notice us picking dandelions．We（7）_______into a wild field． Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere． Then we stopped our car． Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag． But I just hid in the book． "（8）_______do we eat dandelions? " I asked． "The best food in the world．" Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens．（9）_______we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions． On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our （10）_______ Greek food． The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents． Mum served（11）_______different Greek foods． Our guests ate everything． Finally came the dandelions． "Wait!" I said to Brigid． But it was too（12）_______． "You ate the dandelions!"I told her． We both（13）_______, and she ate another bite． "（14）_______, " she said．Mum was smiling at us． After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass． The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field． I closed my eyes and made a （15）_______: to be as open﹣minded as my family and my new friend．（1）A.bagB.bookC.menuD.flower（2）A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly（3）A.pickB.plantC.watchD.water（4）A.quicklyB.quietlyC.finallyD.recently（5）A.sadB.gladC.proudD.disappointed（6）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.no one（7）A.ranB.flewC.droveD.walked（8）A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where（9）A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although（10）A.newB.fastC.expensiveD.traditional（11）A.itB.herC.himD.them（12）teB.earlyC.luckyD.quick（13）A.bowedB.shookughedD.greeted （14）A.Be carefulB.Never mindC.Not badD.You're welcome（15）A.wishB.reportC.speechD.suggestion三、阅读单选Should More Cities Make It Illegal (不合法)to Text While Crossing the Street?Hawaii, the U.S., recently passed a law making it illegal to text or look down at mobile phones while crossing the street. It is the first major U.S. city with a law like this. Do you think more places should pass such a law? Here are some ideas.（1） recently passed a law making it illegal to text while crossing the street.A.SeoulB.SydneyC.HawaiiD.Paris（2）What does Sally think of texting while walking?monB.Dangerous.C.Strange.D.Unhealthy.（3）According to Madeline, ________ .A.people might not see a car come while textingB.the law would be for the benefit of all the peopleC.people have the right to make their own decisionsD.people do many things that cause injury to themselves"All right, everyone, listen up!" said Rey．"I have something important to say．"Rey had always had something important to say since the first day of primary school． "This is really a big project, " said Rey．"Trust me．As long as I'm in charge, we'llhave the most wonderful project ever!""It seems like Rey is always in charge, "murmured（小声说）Jake．It was true． Rey always seemed to he in charge of everything． He wanted everything to be as perfect as possible, and he just believed that he was the only person who could make that happen．This time, Rey decided to do a play about the Wright brothers and the first airplane flight． He announced that he would be the director, and he had also decided on the role that everyone would play．He would play the part of Orville Wright． He even had made the costumes, which Hannah would like to do．The next day, Rey announced he was going to play Wilbur Wright．"How can you play both of the Wright brothers? " asked Hannah．"I'll just put on different hats for each one, " said Rey．The next afternoon, no one showed up at the rehearsal （排练） except Rey．An hour had passed, and he still hadn't heard from others．Finally, Rey called Stephen． "I quit the play, " said Stephen．"In fact, we all quit．We're going to do something else．"Rey spent the rest of the afternoon working on the play． Moving the set himself took too long, and running around to change costumes left him out of breath． Worst of all, half the airplane dragged on the ground as Rey pulled it across the stage． Rey felt upset and confused．He knew now that he couldn't do the play alone．He needed his friends' help if it was going to work at all．The next day at school, Rey had a talk with his friends, "I'm going to change． I promise I will listen to you． What do you want to do?"Hannah thought the play should he shorter and Jake wanted to make a new airplane that would be easier to handle． Stephen thought everyone should get a chance to play a real part like Wilbur Wright． Fern wanted to be able to act her part the way she wanted．"You are probably right, " Rey said． "Let's try it your way．Everyone smiled．（1）What did Rey decide to do for the project？________A. To change the classroom setting．B. To make an airplane for the children．C. To do a play about the Wright brothers．D. To make some hats for the classmates．．（2）How did Rey feel when he did the play alone？________A. Proud．B. Angry．C. Upset．D. Cheerful．．（3）Everyone smiled in the end because________．A. they finished their projectB. everyone could play a partC. Rey always had great ideasD. they won the first prize．On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon． The space suit Armstrong wore on his lunar mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement． In 1971, the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum（NASM）, in Washington, D．C．, acquired （获得）Armstrong's suit． It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suit's appearance． "Over time, the suit started to show signs of ________, " Lisa Young said． Young is an objects conservator（文物修复员） at NASM． It is her job to preserve（维护）historical and cultural objects． "Plastics are tricky to conserve, " Young says． They tend to degrade （降解）over time． Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong's suit． The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces．This would ruin the space suit． NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006．What causes plastic to degrade in the first place? "Many thing" Odile Maddensays． Madden is a scientist in California．She explains that sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade．"Some plastics will break down no matter what we do．" Madden says．Yet history can still be saved． Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation． Young says Armstrong's suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63°F and a lower relative humidity of 30%．These conditions will be maintained when Armstrong's suit returns to a museum display case in time for the 50tℎ anniversary of the moon landing．Plastic degradation affects art, too． Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selectionin 1966．It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box． The plastic food used tolook real． Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed． Georgina Rayner is a conservation scientist at Harvard Art Museums, in Cambridge． She says the artwork's wooden box produces an acidic （酸的） gas that eats away at the plastic．This speeds up the degradation process．But Rayner is motivated to conserve this artwork and others like it．"Plastics are a part of our history, " she says． "It's important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we've taken．"（1）Neil Armstrong's space suit________．A. is in storage at a higher relative humidityB. is considered as a symbol of plastic artC. was protected at Harvard Art MuseumsD. was removed from display in 2006．（2）The word "deterioration" in Paragraph 1 probably means "________"．A. becoming worseB. losing attentionC. getting strongerD. being valuable．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A. Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history．B. We can do nothing to prevent plastic objects from breaking down．C. The acidic gas is a necessity in the preservation of plastic objects．D. People are advised to use fewer plastic objects in their daily life．During this age of technology, life moves fast and people only focus on what comes next, rather than living in the present． Often their daydreaming is centered on the "next" rather than the "now．"Technology is all about what's next﹣the next innovation （创新）, the next platform or the next device． This is most obvious with the iPhone． The iPhone X has just released, but businessmen and customers are already thinking about the next, newest iPhone． I am already counting the days until I can upgrade my iPhone．Throughout my adolescence （青春期）, almost every single one of my peers have been too wrapped up with the next "great" thing and put too much stress on themselves while losing sense of what is going on now or what they have achieved; it drives me totally crazy． Upon entering high school, I was excited to spend the next four years with my closest friends． Sadly, once I hit my sophomore year （高二）, I began to worry about getting into a good college and what I needed to do for that to happen． By concentrating on what's next, I seem to be missing what's great about high school．Most students in high school look at education as a means to an end; something that will set them up for the next step． Due to this, they pay close attention to the teacher in class, not to enrich their knowledge, but to score high on the test, making them stronger candidates （候选人） for college． What is even more annoying is that universities are now forcing high school students to have a clear idea of what they want to do in life． Most colleges have specialized schools, such as business, nursing and education; in most cases, it is very difficult to switch out of or into one of the specialized schools． Therefore, high schoolers do actually have to focus on what's next．When I go to college, all I am thinking about is still what comes next; that is, how to land a great job out of college． Everyone around seems to be like me． Actually, I truly hope that people who are in this very similar situation can figure out a way to make the "now" as important, if not more important, than the "next" in life．Taking all of this into consideration, the concept of what comes next is far too ingrained （根深蒂固的）into important things of life, such as technology and education．If people keep racing from one thing to the next, life will pass them by and in a hurry; no one will be able to look back on what they have experienced or achieved, because life will have become a blur （模糊）．（1）The writer mentions the iPhone in Paragraph 2 to show that________．A. the newest iPhone is always the bestB. young customers like new technologyC. the iPhone X attracts the most attentionD. technology is all about what comes next．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A. High schoolers are forced to have clear ideas about their future jobs．B. Few students pay close attention to the teacher to score high on tests．C. Thinking too much about the present gives students too much pressure．D. Different activities make the students stronger candidates for the college．．（3）The writer probably agrees that________．A. students now care too much about unimportant things in lifeB. future achievements depend on your plan in your high schoolC. college education usually makes a great difference to most of the peopleD. people should live in the "now" rather than only look ahead to the "next"．（4）Which of the following would he the best title for the passage？________A. Future， in Our EyesB. Now， in a World of NextC. Past， Now and FutureD. Technology， a Key to Future．四、回答问题Todd Bol is the founder of the non﹣profit Little Free Libraries．Bol built the first little library in 2009 to honor his mom，who was a book lover and teacher． Bol wanted to share his mother's love for reading with others．He decided to build a wood box and fill it with books． He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse．He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read "Free Books．" This was the beginning of the Little Free Library．Soon Bol's neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse． They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own． The tiny library was always open． A library card was not needed． The books could be read and returned whenever． It offered people an easy way to read． This library didn't just provide books． It also helped build friendships among community．members． As more and more people visited Bol's little library， they began talking with one another． Everyone loved the little library． They shared thoughts， ideas， and stories． They got to know one another． After all， as Bol said， "It's a magic box with books．"Bol's friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own．Bol built several and gavethem away．One of his friends， Rick Brooks， noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read．He believed that Bol's little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors． With this in mind， Boland Brookes came up with a plan to build more than 2，500 Little Free Libraries around the world． To achieve this goal， they created a website． People can get information about the Little Free Libraries and how they can set up little libraries of their own．Thanks to Bol and Brooks， the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier． Today there are more than 75，000 Little Free Libraries around the world， and they can be found on almost every continent．（1）When did Bol build the first library？________（2）Where did Bol put the box of books？________（3）What is the second paragraph mainly about？________（4）How did Bol and Brooks achieve their goal？________（5）What are the Little Free Libraries encouraging people to do？________五、书信作文从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
2023北京海淀区高三下学期二模英语试题讲评课
【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到他去世后，我才意识到他的故事消失得有多快。 A. doubted怀疑；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. counted数数。根据上文“When I was little,
Hence the importance of preserving ____2____ dawned on me, which ultimately changed my previous outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share.
Among all the heritage stories at Story Tree, family is a dominant theme. Other common themes are love, enterprising spirit, overcoming difficulty, and settling in new surroundings. However, _____10_____ is a thread
海淀区2022 — 2023学年第二学期期末练习 高三英语
英语试题卷
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
When I was little, I’d play chess with my grandfather, and he’d smoke his cigar while telling me stories about growing up, pursuing dreams, and travelling around the world. Yet it was only after he passed away that I ____1____ how fast his stories had faded away.
2019年北京市海淀区高三英语第二学期期末练习卷(二模) 答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2019. 5第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. listening2. At3. comforted4. an5. what6. yourself7. to trust8. successfully9. achievements 10. largest注意：第2小题首字母小写得1分；第6小题yourselves也得1.5分。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. C 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
One Possible VersionDear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Jinjiang, Fujian, in 2020, I am writing to apply for this position.As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself in various sports-related activities. World Middle School Games is such a golden opportunity to meet the outstanding teenagers worldwide that I really don’t want to miss it. In addition, the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contribute to our society, which appeals to me very much.I believe I am a qualified candidate. A good command of English ensures that I can communicate with the foreign athletes effectively. Moreover, with my love and knowledge for sports as well as Chinese history and culture, I can fulfill my role not only as a successful coordinator but also a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture.I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
06海淀二模
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习理科综合能力测试（物理部分）13．一群处于基态的氢原子吸收了能量为E 0的光子后，释放出多种能量的光子，其中有一种光子的能量为E 1，则下列说法正确的是Ａ．E 1一定不会大于E 0 Ｂ．E 1一定不会小于E 0Ｃ．E 1一定小于E 0 Ｄ．E 1一定等于E 014．如图所示，一理想变压器原线圈的匝数n 1=1000匝，副线圈的匝数n 2u=2202sin120πt (V)，电阻R =36Ω，电压表、电流表均为理想电表，则Ａ．交流电的频率为50HzＢ．A 1示数约为0.162A Ｃ．A 2示数约为2A Ｄ．V 示数约为36V 15．在粗糙水平面上运动着的物体，从A 点开始在大小不变的水平拉力F 作用下做直线运动到B 点，物体经过A 、B 两点时的速度大小相等。
则在此过程中Ａ．拉力的方向一定始终与滑动摩擦力的方向相反Ｂ．物体的运动一定不是匀速直线运动Ｃ．拉力与滑动摩擦力做的总功一定为零Ｄ．拉力与滑动摩擦力的合力一定为零16．将甲分子固定在坐标原点O ，乙分子位于x 轴上。
甲、乙分子间作用力与距离间关系的函数图像如图所示。
若把乙分子从r 3处由静止释放，仅在分子力作用下，则乙分子从r 3到r 的过程中Ａ．两分子的势能一直增大Ｂ．两分子的势能先增大后减小Ｃ．乙分子的动能先减小后增大 Ｄ．乙分子的动能一直增大17流通过，则Ａ．若将滑动变阻器的滑动触头移到a 端时，电流表中一定无电流通过Ｂ．滑动变阻器的滑动触头由a 端向b 端滑动的过程中，电流表的示数一定会持续增大 Ｃ．将滑动变阻器的滑动触头置于b 端，改用紫外线照射阴极K ，电流表一定有电流通过Ｄ．将滑动变阻器的滑动触头置于b 端，改用红外线照射阴极K ，电流表一定无电流通过18．匀强磁场中有一个静止的放射性同位素铝核Al 2813放出α粒子（即He 42）后，产生的反冲核Y （即Na 2411）和α粒子分别做匀速圆周运动，不计反冲核和α粒子所受的重力。
2019年北京市海淀区高三二模英语试卷(含答案及解析)
2019年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1.5分，共10题，计15分）1.To me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calmingeffect. When 1 （listen） to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 （comfort） me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.2.Discovering yourself plays 1 important role in inspiring your confidence. Bydoing so, you could know 2 you are weak in. And you may also realize you're quite a great person with great strengths. So when you're in a hard situation, you will believe in 3 （you） and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 4 （trust）yourself will decide your future a lot.th3.The year 2018 marks the 40anniversary of China's reform and opening-up. Thepast four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers' community to a digital culture 1 （successful）. Under the leadership of CPC, many 2 （achievement） can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world's 3 （large） high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world's fastest-growing online shopping market.二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共20题，计30分）4.I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key tosuccess. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, "Why are you in my class when it's obvious that you have little or no 1 in chemistry? "I came up with an explanation by 2 pressure from my dad, but he knew it wasjust a /an 3 excuse. He gave me the following advice.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7."Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is 4 . Your successwill not be the same as mine, as your neighbor's or your parents'. There is no secret formula（公式）, no examination you have to 5 , and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient— 6 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. 7 it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your 8 and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 9 ."Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 10 , but I knew instinctively （本能地）that he was 11 . I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 12 where my passion was hiding. It was so 13 that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had 14 considered music as a hobby.Could I be a successful musician? Or asongwriter? Or a music critic? There was only oneway to find out, so I took myprofessor's 15 and switched to theuniversity's music school. I studied harmony andcomposition, learned how to play a clarinet（单簧管） and 16 the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top of the world, and that 17 has never left me.I'm now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and 18 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 19 , the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends.Life was a long journey, and not a/an 20 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded.A.achievementB.doubtC.interestD.beliefA.blamingB.gatheringC.overcomingD.reducingA.accurateB.weakC.directD.innocentA.differentB.perfectC.honestD.creativeA.designB.passC.controlD.standA.knowledgeB.confidenceC.passionD.effortA.UnlessB.BecauseC.WhileD.Whether9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.A.fortune B.friendship C.character D.happiness A.confirm B.absorb C.remember D.seekA.sensitiveB.generousC.kindD.rightA.chooseB.reportC.discoverD.followA.likelyB.obviousC.popularD.practical A.only B.even C.never D.seldomA.messageB.lectureC.adviceD.viewA.helpedB.startedC.hostedD.joinedA.feelingB.experienceC.expressionD.appreciation A.independent B.patient C.brave D.contented A.bought B.made C.received D.copiedA.easyB.goodC.ordinaryD.safe三、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，计30分）5.Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures,food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe-trotting adventure.Sri Lanka—Alison Hanko, Global Marketing DirectorI'm going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can't wait. It's close to Hong Kong where I live and I've always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We've booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild.For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis. It's also a great size for a week-long trip in a warm climate.Japan—Ben Barras, Creative DirectorJapan is definitely my best travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It's where I'm most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven't done for years.A.The Quiksilver 40L Pack.B.The Vibe 25L Backpack.C.The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.D.25L Anti-theft Backpack.（1）A.Sri Lanka. B.Japan. C.Hong Kong. D.Berlin.（2）A.Beautiful beaches.B.Amazing food.C.Fascinating art.D.Cool snowboarding.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it's compact, but still fits plenty in. I'll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day.Berlin—Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global DesignFor me, it's definitely Berlin. I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I've heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I'm going to suck as much as I can out of it. World's Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out recently, so I'm going to follow that through as well.Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It's the 25L Anti-theft Backpack. It's normally my go-to bag for city trips because it's super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it's just the right amount of space.Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel?If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose?What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned?The main purpose of the passage is to .share personal travelling experiencesoffer practical tips on taking adventurepresent cultures in different countriesrecommend favorable travel destinations6.On March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent dreads: Theirnewborn wasn't going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone,and he'd stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live."I saw him gasp （喘息）, but the doctor said it was no use, " Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. "I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a signA.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.The Power of Hug.B.The Miracle of Love.C.The Bond Between Twins.D.The Responsibility of Parents.（3）Still, the couple knew this was likely a goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him."I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, " Kate told Today . "We'd resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments."Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named J amie, from his hospital blanket and asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him."We were trying to persuade him to stay, " Kate told the Daily Mail . "We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him."Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father's finger.The couple's lost boy had made it."We're the luckiest people in the world, " David told Today .Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The couple only recently told the kids the story of their birth. "Emily burst into tears, " Kate said. "She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more."What can we learn about the newborn babies?The boy's heart had stopped beating.The boy was 2 minutes older than the girl.The twins were born 14 weeks before the due date.The twins were expected to live for only 20 minutes.When the couple knew they would lose the boy, they .begged the doctor to save himtook his shirt off and then put him in bedwrapped him with his blanket to keep him warmtalked to him and made close physical contact with himWhat's the best title for the passage?7.It's common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo daVinci's most famous painting seems to look back at observers,following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an anglethat's 15.4 degrees off to the observer's right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, "She's not looking at you." This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person's gaze （凝视）in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the "Mona Lisa effect" . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don't cut the gaze of the character to that side—surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn't looking at anyone in the room at all.Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars（虚拟头像） when Horstmann took a long look at the "Mona Lisa" and realized she wasn't looking at him.To make sure it wasn't just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the "Mona Lisa" on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa's gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the "Mona Lisa" portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer?Horstmann isn't sure. It's possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term "Mona Lisa effect" just thought it was a cool name.A.B.C.D.A. B.C. D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）attracts the viewers to look backseems mysterious because of her eyesfixes her eyes on the back of the viewerslooks at the viewers wherever they standWhat gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to .confirm Horstmann's beliefcreate artificial-intelligence avatarscalculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gazeexplain how the Mona Lisa effect can be appliedWhat can we learn from the passage?Horstmann thinks it's cool to coin the term "Mona Lisa effect" .The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers'judgement.8.What a Messy Desk Says About YouFor some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and health-related choices. Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable,typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have immaculate offices.A.messyB.tidyC.terriblefortable（1）（2）What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren't necessarily innately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment,they randomly assigned a group of college-age students to spend time in two office spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered （乱堆） with papers and other work-related stuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess.A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too.In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for Ping-Pong balls. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged.The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study. Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline.But in the study by Dr. Vohs, disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a health "boost" to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either "new" or "classic".The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one; those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version."Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, " Dr. Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study, "which can produce fresh insights."The implications of these findings are also practical. "My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project" , Dr. Vohs says, "Then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious."The underlined word "immaculate" in paragraph 1 probably means .Which of the following can best explain the broken window theory?B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Misfortune may be an actual blessing.Bad news has wings.When a door shuts, a window opens.Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with?More virtue exists in organized people.Creativity results from tidiness and discipline.Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideas.Workers' good habits guarantee the success of a project.What can we conclude from the study results?The naturally neat people tend to be very creative.A messy office will cause quite low working efficiency.Environments can affect people's way of thinking and behavior.People's personalities are determined by their working environments.四、七选五（每题2分，共5题，计10分）9.Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? You've been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 1Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 2 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has "gone blank" on information you know you have revised.3 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don't try and then you fail, you won't feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 4 Yes, this seems obvious, but it's worth repeating. If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly, you'll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize yourA.B.C.D.E.F.G.anxiety. 5 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating（分配） your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you'll spend on each section. If there's time to recheck, even better.The first thing you should do is to be prepared.People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you're not alone!Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.Realizing time is almost up and that there's still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.五、书面表达（共两题，35分）10.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，得知2020年第18届世界中学生运动会（World MiddleSchool Games） 将在中国福建晋江举行，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。
海淀区2024届高三二模英语试题及答案
海淀区2023-2024学年第二学期期末练习高三英语 2024.5本试卷共 10 页，100 分。
考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Movement is our first language; I believe we’re born to dance. I’ve always had a special liking for dance, and my job.I got great 1 working in the therapeutic ( 治疗的) world; it felt more like a calling. I enjoyed every moment; my purpose and mission 2 me. My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen, heard, and accepted.Then, ill health struck. As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved.3 , all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned (一致). Chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast.In 2020, the unimaginable happened. In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being4 , I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees. I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my5 was now unreliable. I grieved, feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp, dark fog.After an extended period of being in self-pity, I 6 my thinking. I have internal value. My value or identity is not 7 by what I can or cannot do. Regarding my health journey, in time, I 8 this: it is what it is. For this season, this is my path.So, I started dancing again. Life is full of surprises, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, yet what matters is how we 9 to those surprises. Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a difference.You and I may not be able to choose the 10 life plays for us; however, we do get to choose how we will dance to it. May we dance with strength, courage, and grace.1. A. fame B. surprise C. pleasure D. inspiration2. A. fuelled B. attracted C. instructed D. calmed3. A. Simply B. Particularly C. Eventually D. Apparently4. A. tired B. annoyed C. disappointed D. injured5. A. mind B. sight C. sense D. voice6. A. discovered B. adjusted C. abandoned D. controlled7. A. ignored B. selected C. defined D. assisted8. A. accepted B. recalled C. questioned D. expected9. A. refer B. appeal C. turn D. respond10. A. role B. music C. joke D. game第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2023届北京市海淀区高三下学期二模英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届北京市海淀区高三下学期二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________7．A．approved B．found C．updated D．born 8．A．catch up with B．put up with C．make sense of D．take advantage of9．A．risking B．boosting C．assessing D．monitoring 10．A．family B．community C．culture D．history二、用单词的适当形式完成短文三、阅读理解Whether you’re managing medications,daily vitamins or other oral treatments,LiveFine takes the guesswork out of your routine with the ultimate efficiency and reliability system.This WiFi-enabled Smart Organizer makes taking,tracking,and managing your medication simple—easy dosage templates(药剂模板)allow you to dispense(分配)pills anywhere from once up to nine times a day.28spacious sections hold multiple pills,tablets, and capsules in each part,removing the need for regular refills,which is perfect for prescriptions,supplements,vitamins,aspirin,antibiotics,etc.The user guide provides comprehensive instructions for how to set up.In short,just fill the slots,install your preferred rings,and receive alerts.You can even customize audio and visual device alerts—plus notifications,alarms,and reminders and make missed doses a thing of the past!Just choose from multiple unique device alarm tones and adjust the volume to meet your precise needs.Use the LiveFine mobile app reminders for added reliability,which takes patient monitoring to another level,with notifications when medications are taken or the dispenser cover is opened.Plus,the app provides simple review of past doses,with times recorded for each administered dose and an ultra-convenient remote monitoring option to help your family members and caregivers check on your progress straight from their phones.When the need for information technology service arises,it can be a stressful moment—the user is locked out of their computer,or a program isn’t working properly.But if you ask anyone in the MIT departments of Chemistry and Physics,or the News Office—the Institute divisions that are fortunate enough to have Greg Walton as their IT service provider, they’ll acknowledge that not only is Walton the best,but whatever the issue is,he will see it through until all involved are satisfied with the outcome.Walton usually arrives on the scene with endless positive energy that transforms a technical annoyance into an enjoyable interaction,regardless of how many other IT fires he has already put out that day.The qualities that make him a star employee extend far beyond the campus.After spending his early years in foster care,Walton lived with his great-grandmother,but mostly, he was left to support himself.While many children might,understandably,lie flat under such unsupervised circumstances,Walton excelled academically and athletically at high school.He became the first person in his family to graduate from high school,and enrolled in college.Walton seized the chance to enroll in Year Up,a program aiming to close the “opportunity divide”by providing young adults with the skills,experience,and support that will empower them to reach their potential through professional careers and higher education. Walton remains an active ambassador for the organization.In June of2007,armed with shining recommendations,Walton was hired as a temp(临时工)at MIT.He eventually worked his way up to where he is today—an invaluable asset(不可或缺的人)to three departments.“I do feel lucky to work at MIT,”he says.“I’ve had the ability to tour the country sharing my story in hopes that some people may be inspired and employers may see young adults with tough backgrounds differently.”In addition to Year Up,he is involved with a number of organizations committed to helping young adults overcome their troubled pasts.This desire to have a positive impact on people’s lives extends seamlessly into his work at MIT.“Giving back is very important to me,”Walton says.“So many people have invested their time and energy into helping me,so I feel it would be an injustice not to do so.”24．Staff members in MIT sing high praise for Walton mainly because________.A．he enjoys interacting with his clientsB．he knows how to put out fires for othersC．he solves problems with a positive attitudeD．he is good at developing computer programs25．What do we know about Walton before he went to college?A．He depended on his great-grandma for a living.B．He stood out in study and sports in high school.C．He lay flat just like other unsupervised children.D．He was supported by foster care for better education.26．Why did Walton get involved with a lot of organizations?A．To share his troubled past with young adults.B．To pay back to society by helping young adults.C．To advise businesses to treat young adults fairly.D．To promote education equality among young adults.27．What can we conclude from Walton’s story?A．One good turn deserves another.B．Opportunities favor the prepared mind.C．Education is a powerful weapon to change the world.D．One’s future is defined by his efforts,not by his origin.Even people who tend to think conventionally,such as accountants,can be creative,a recent study suggests,if they can look at emotional situations in a different light.In a set of experiments,researchers found that conventional thinkers came up with more creative ideas than peers after they practised“emotional reappraisal”.This means viewing a situation through another emotional lens,such as trying to see an anger-inducing event as one that is neutral or hopeful.The study indicates that creativity is something that can be trained.“Whenever we break away from our existing perspective and try to think about something that’s different from our initial reaction,there’s a creative element to it.If we can practise or train that flexible-thinking muscle,it may help us be more creative over time,”said lead author Lily Zhu,an assistant professor at Washington State University.For the study,Zhu and her colleagues conducted two similar experiments.In the first experiment with335people recruited through a crowdsourcing platform,the participants were first ranked on their openness levels and then shown a film scene designed to elicit(引起)anger.While viewing,they were given different instructions:to suppress their emotions,to think about something else to distract themselves or to try emotional reappraisal—looking at the scene through another lens.Some were also given no instruction on how to regulate their feelings.After viewing the film,the participants were asked to come up with an idea to use an empty space in their building.Those ideas were then evaluated by a panel of experts who did not know anything about the participants.Ideas such as using the space for“napping capsules”were considered highly creative whereas ideas like opening a similar cafeteria as before were considered low in creativity.The next experiment had a different group of177participants write about an experience that made them angry.They were then tasked with either writing about it again from a different emotional perspective or writing about something else as a distraction.In both experiments,conventional thinking participants who tried emotional reappraisal came up with more creative ideas than other conventional thinkers who used suppression, distraction or no emotional regulation strategy at all.Notably,for participants who were considered creative thinkers to begin with,emotional reappraisal did not seem to have much effect on their creativity.As to the implications of the study,Zhu suggested that supervisors in workplace should develop trainings to cultivate creative thinking skills in employees.Individuals can also practise emotional reappraisal when confronted with a crisis or challenge instead of suppressing negative emotions.28．Which of the following is most probably an example of emotional reappraisal?A．Considering an occurrence objectively.B．Taking one’s success as an opportunity.C．Distracting oneself from an annoying event.D．Regarding disappointment as a turning point.29．From the study,we know that________.A．creative thinkers’creativity was enhanced after practising emotional reappraisalB．evaluating experts had adequate information about the research subjectsC．the research findings could be applied to the training of employeesD．the first experiment aimed to select the most creative design30．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Change Feelings to Boost CreativityB．Effective Strategies to Manage EmotionsC．Think Over to Explore Creative PotentialD．A New Way to Remove Negative EmotionsAs we enter a period of profound economic uncertainty,presaged(预示)by recent high-profile layoffs and a culture of“quiet quitting”,thinking about the future of work might well seem a daunting(令人生畏的)prospect.Indeed,an ever-increasing digital skills gap threatens to stop businesses adopting the game-changing technologies that will help to power growth in the months and years ahead. For instance,with each exciting new technology comes a growing concern about whether we have a digitally savvy(精明的)workforce ready to take advantage of it.After all,keeping the workforce up to speed with the latest advances is a key element of the digital transformation process,which will prove essential if we hope to improve business productivity and efficiency alongside our efforts to achieve sustained growth.Likewise,at the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting in Davos,the cybersecurity skills gap was named as one particular area of concern.There’s good reason for this focus:if businesses can’t protect themselves against external threats,they risk going backwards.And that’s before they even start thinking about achieving growth.This is why we need to address the digital skills gap urgently.Well,we should start by changing the narrative to help us recruit and retain from a more diverse pool of talent,giving businesses a far better chance of finding the up-to-date digital skills they need.And,when it comes to engaging and empowering the current workforce, learning and development opportunities will be key,helping employees to improve their skills for the benefit of both themselves and their employers.To make this all happen,leaders and employers must demonstrate a commitment to teaching their workforces digital skills by setting clear expectations and providing all the resources required.One approach,for example,would be to focus on the potential in the existing talent pool by identifying those already skilled in digital capabilities and supporting them to upskill their colleagues.Creating a culture of learning,with an emphasis on personal growth,can be an impressive motivator in the workplace.Of course,it’s all well and good saying that digital skills are vital,but a workforce with purely hard skills will not future-proof a business.There’s a need for soft skills that support四、七选五maintain water levels and ecosystems.六、其他应用文44．假设你是红星中学高三“传统文化社”社长李华。
北京市海淀区2019届高三下学期期末练习(二模)英语试卷
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 y ou are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年北京海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(word版)
2016年北京海淀高三二模英语试题及答案（word版）海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2016.05第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Who will the speakers probably invite?A. Lily.B. Gary.C. Amy.2. What did the woman forget in her shopping list?A. Potatoes.B. Carrots.C. Onions.3. Where will the two speakers meet?A. At the stadium.B. At the bus stop.C. At the café.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Turn down the music.B. Go to bed early.C. Set an alarm.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Writer and reader.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Magazines.B. Paintings.C. Scenery.7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A. The Swiss Mountains.B. The Summer Flowers.C. The Lovely Windows.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2019海淀区高三二模英语试题
2019北京海淀区高三二模英语2019年5月本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to thesound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, Ifelt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in theocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 youare weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when youyou will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.C-up. The past four decades has seen China shift The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and openingy to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9its society from a farmers’ communit(achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being liftedout of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million-growing online shopping market.Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2019届高三下学期期末练习(二模)英语试题(含答案)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know5 you are weak in. And y ou may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re ina hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2019届高三英语下学期二模考试试卷(含解析)
北京海淀区2019届高三二模英语模拟试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）ASpring is coming. Everything is waking from its winter sleep. The fields___1___(dress) in a fresh robe of green. The wild flowers begin to peep forth(隐隐露出). Birds sing among the trees, and begin to get their nests ready ___2___ summer. Men are now sowing seeds in the fields. The days are ___3___(warm), for brighter sunshine has come again. Everything is full of life and joy.【答案】1. are dressed2. for3. warmer【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章记叙了春天来到，万物复苏的景象。
【1题详解】考查时态，语态。
田野上穿着一件新鲜的绿色长袍。
dress意为“给……穿衣服”。
表示“穿着……”，应用be dressed结构。
根据前两句可知，该空应用一般现在时态。
且主语是复数名词fields，故填are dressed。
【2题详解】考查介词。
ready常和介词for搭配，表示“为……做好准备”，故填介词for。
【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。
根据后面的brighter sunshine可知，该句表达：因为更明亮的阳光又来了，所以天更暖和了。
且该空作表语，故填形容词的比较级warmer。
BAstronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut is an exciting job. While in space, astronauts can look down and see ___4___（cloud）, land, and water. They can even see the moon up close. Astronauts get the chance ___5___(see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Being an astronaut may be exciting, ___6___it is not an easy job. A person who ___7___(want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space.【答案】4. clouds5. to see6. but7. wants【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2023年北京市海淀区高三英语二模试题及答案(不含听力)
2023年北京市海淀区高三二模英语试题本试卷共11页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用（共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was little, I'd play chess with my grandfather, and he'd smoke his cigar while telling me stories about growing up, pursuing dreams, and travelling around the world. Yet it was only after he passed away that I 1_____ how fast his stories had faded away.Hence the importance of preserving 2_____ dawned on me, which ultimately changed my previous outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share.All too often, we take for granted the value that our family histories and personal experiences have had in our lives. They help to 3_____ who we are，providing markers of our growth. I believe to some degree we are all naturally 4_____ about our ancestry, but we can be stuck on knowing what questions to ask.Full of regrets but armed with a newfound 5_____, l thought about solutions to help other people record the precious memories for those they love—before it's too late. As freelancer (自由职业者)platforms became mainstream, I discovered many highly qualified writers were 6_____ around the world, so I began matching ghostwriters (代笔者) with clients to help them write a book. Then, Story Tree, a memoir-writing service, was 7_____.Since then, we have explored the power of stories and their ability to connect us with our past and 8_____ the present. It has been documented that learning more about one's family history has been linked to 9_____ emotional health, increasing compassion and providing a deeper sense of cultures and traditions.Among all the heritage stories at Story Tree, family is a dominant theme. Other common themes are love, enterprising spirit, overcoming difficulty, and settling in new surroundings.However, 10_____ is a thread that always ties these together.1. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. counted2. A. hobbies B. relationships C. evidences D. memories3. A. shape B. confirm C. present D. perfect4. A. certain B. curious C. cautious D. confused5. A. business B. relief C. purpose D. talent6. A. available B. accessible C. admirable D. acceptable7. A. approved B. found C. updated D. born8. A. catch up with B. put up with C. make sense of D. take advantage of9. A. risking B. boosting C. assessing D. monitoring10. A. family B. community C. culture D. history第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
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海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. A nd you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, “Why are you in my class when韩老师编辑2it’s obvious that you have little or no 11 in chemistry?”I came up with an explanation by 12 pressure from my dad, but he knew it was just a /an 13 excuse. He gave me the following advice.“Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is 14 . Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbor’s or your parents’. There is no secret formula (公式), no examination you have to 15 , and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient — 16 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. 17 it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your 18 and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 19 .”Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 20 , but I knew instinctively (本能地) that he was 21 . I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 22 where my passion was hiding. It was so 23 that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had 24 considered music as a hobby.Could I be a successful musician? Or a songwriter? Or amusic critic? There was only one way to find out, so I took myprofessor’s 25 and switched to the university’s musicschool. I studied harmony and composition, learned how toplay a clarinet(单簧管) and 26 the symphony orchestra. Ifelt as though I was on top of the world, and that 27 has never left me.I’m now fifty -four years old, and a very happy and 28 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 29 , the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends.Life was a long journey, and not a/an 30 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded.11. A. achievement B. doubt C. interest D. belief12. A. blaming B. gathering C. overcoming D. reducing13. A. accurate B. weak C. direct D. innocent14. A. different B. perfect C. honest D. creative15. A. design B. pass C. control D. stand16. A. knowledge B. confidence C. passion D. effort17. A. Unless B. Because C. While D. Whether18. A. study B. need C. goal D. gift19. A. fortune B. friendship C. character D. happiness20. A. confirm B. absorb C. remember D. seek21. A. sensitive B. generous C. kind D. right22. A. choose B. report C. discover D. follow23. A. likely B. obvious C. popular D. practical24. A. only B. even C. never D. seldom25. A. message B. lecture C. advice D. view26. A. helped B. started C. hosted D. joined27. A. feeling B. experience C. expression D. appreciation28. A. independent B. patient C. brave D. contented29. A. bought B. made C. received D. copiedsymphony orchestra韩老师编辑30. A. easy B. good C. ordinary D. safe第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。