【修改】福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析【KS5U 高考】 - 副本

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2019届高三英语上学期期中试题新人教版 (2)

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……2019学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试题第一部分：听力（见第 11页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳。

AFive of the most beautiful villagesSidi Bou Said in TunisiaThis village seems to disappear into the sky. All the houses are painted white and the skies are clear. It's not surprising that the life here is very relaxing, and it is also home to plenty of cafes and art galleries.Wengen in SwitzerlandDo you ever wonder how the world was before cars were invented? The village called Wengen might just help you realize your dreams. Cars have been banned from this area for close to 100 years, and everything looks like it was taken right out of Heidi. The locals have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.Shirakawa-go in JapanThis village is certainly known for its unusual houses with triangular roofs which seem to resemble hands joined in prayer. It's designed to keep snow from piling up on top of houses. These houses are the symbol of the area but there aren't many of them left anymore.Eze in FranceFrance in itself is pretty, but its most attractive village is Eze. This community seems to be frozen in time. This village is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice. During the Middle Ages, it was desired by invaders(侵略者),and while this was a cause of sadness for the local people in thepast, today the village enjoys its rich heritage(遗产).The architecture here is so diverse.Bibury in EnglandLocated on the River Coln in the West of England, Bibury was described as "the most beautiful village in England”.Honey-colored 17th-century stone cottages, the Church of St.Mary and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees. The most photographed spot is Arlington Row, which is a collection of 14th-century stone buildings.21.Where can visitors enjoy paintings?A.In Sidi Bou Said.B.In Shirakawa-go.C.In Wengen.D.In Eze.22. What's the similarity between Wengen and Bibury?A. They both sit by a long river.B. They both have an ancient view.C. They are home to many inventions.D. They are located in the same country.23. What do we know about Eze?A. Its people look sad.B. It forbids cars to enter.C. Its architecture is modern.D. It was attacked in the past.BIt is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to explain about his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not about books and tests and rote memorization(死记硬背),but something practical. As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a desk. They can also learn geometry by putting together a bicycle.But he's also found a kind of prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority(低等).Schools in the family of vocational(职业的) education “have that opinion...that it's for kids who can't make it academically,”he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America's evolution. Manufacturing(制造业)is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely disappeared. More education is the new way. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all—and the devaluing of anything less—misses an important point: That's not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors.But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing, according to the National Skills Coalition. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren't equipped to do them. Koziatek's Manchester School of Technology (High School) is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek's school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation's diversity of gifts.24. What's the characteristic of Mr. Koziatek’s school?A. Paying attention to practical learning.B. Letting students do many tests.C. Encouraging students to read books.D. Forcing students to learn by rote.25. What does the underlined phrase "that viewpoint” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Vocational education is for academically challenged students.B. Vocational education is undoubtedly a good choice.C. Not all students can be admitted to college.D. Not all students can do physical work.26. How are people reacting to the disappearance of manufacturing?A. They lower their expectations.B. They try to improve their skills.C. They turn to the government.D. They continue their education.27. What does the author think of the school's goal?A. It needs lots of effort.B. It is worth achieving.C. It is unpractical.D. It is adventurous.CWhen I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever owned—“The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe”.I distinctly remember opening it, reading the first lines of "The Cask of Amontillado,”and remarking to myself, "So this is what reading is!”My delight was unbounded. Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifelong journey.So, if I read my first real book at the advanced age of 11, what was I reading before then? In a word, readers: relatively plotless, repetitive if well-intentioned attempts to teach children to recognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabularies. Being a dutiful boy, I went through the motions and I learned what words were. But I had no idea what writing was. Until Poe. In Poe's stories, the sentences were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read before.Poe, in short, was a start. My parents gave me that first book, but then I went off on my own. I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne and H.G. Wells. Other writers followed quickly one after another: Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Arthur C. Clarke. But I didn't limit myself to science fiction. Other titles that deeply impressed me early on, and which I have carried on my life's journey, include: “The Yearling," “Shane”“Ivanhoe,"“Of Mice and Men," "To Kill a Mocking bird," and “The Good Earth”.It went on from there. I became that kid who, long after his parents told him to turn the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight and a book, his greatest fear of being discovered and having his flashlight taken away. I realize that myparents must have known I was defying (违背) them. But in their wisdom they pretended to be ignorant of it. And so I owe my start as a reader to my parents.28. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. The author's good memories.B. The author's childhood before 11.C. The author's parents' reading habits.D. The author's affection for his first book.29. What was the influence of plotless reading on the author?A.He didn't accumulate enough vocabularies.B. He didn't know what real writing was.C. He couldn't read complex sentences.D. He couldn't write a good article.30. What is the attitude of the author's parents to his reading under the covers?A.Indifferent.B. Tolerant.C. Anxious.D. Objective.31. What is the best title for the text?A. How I wrote a good bookB. How I found my favorite booksC. How I learned from my parentsD. How I became a reader of booksDAt one recently-opened restaurant in Japan, diners are warned that they very well might not get what they ordered—but surprisingly, it seems few customers are complaining.That's because waiters at the restaurant, which is called“The Restaurant of Order Mistakes, all have dementia and Alzheimer's(痴呆和阿尔茨海默症). The founders of the unique dining spot hope that eating there will help change opinions about dementia and teach customers to be more patient with those who suffer from it.Yahoo! Japan first reported that the restaurant opened in Tokyo's Toyosu district on June 2 and closed after June 4, but will re-open around World Alzheimer's Day in September. The restaurant’s name is a twist on the title of a 1924 story by Kenji Miyazawa called The Restaurant of Many Orders.The restaurant idea was originally thought of by a few like-minded people, including the owners of Maggie's Tokyo. The founders hope to spread a message about inclusivity(包容), and teach people to be more understanding toward elders with dementia. The restaurant also serves to point out that dementia and Alzheimer's sufferers can still be functioning members of society. It's also a fun way to celebrate human mistakes.It doesn't all run smoothly, though. The restaurant readily warns that waiters may bring customers the wrong order. They also may forget to bring drinks or other items.Mizuho Kudo, a Japanese food editor, tweeted(发推特) about her stop at the restaurant. She ordered a hamburger steak but was given gyoza dumplings instead, but everything turned out to be unexpectedly delicious and she said she "laughed a lot”during the meal. She also noted that the waiter were full of smiles and seemed to be having a lot of fun, laughing and excitedly attending to their customers with delicious food. Her tweet about the experience has been liked over 160,000 times, and many commenters seemed impressed by the idea.32. In what way is the restaurant special?A. Its waiters all suffer from a brain disease.B. It only provides traditional foods.C. Its service is the best in Japan.D. It opens only in September.33. What’s one purpose of the restaurant?A. To show dementia sufferers can still contribute to society.B. To raise money for people suffering from mental illness.C. To educate the young to understand the elders.D. To show people a new type of restaurant.34. What did Mizuho Kudo do after having a meal in the restaurant?A. She brought her friends to the restaurant.B. She opened a similar restaurant.C. She volunteered to work in the restaurant.D. She shared her experience with others.35. How did Mizuho Kudo feel about her experience in the restaurant?A．Surprising. B. Unusual.C．Pleasant. D. Necessary.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

福建省百校联考2024届高三下学期正月开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

福建省百校联考2024届高三下学期正月开学考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A language corpus (语料库) is a huge collection of texts taken from print, video, audio and other sources. It is a powerful tool that can help you learn more about English words and phrases.The Corpus of Contemporary American English, or COCA, contains over one billion words from 1990 to 2019.And it has many ways to help learners find out more about how words are used.How to use COCAFirst, you will need to register with COCA to use the collection. You can register for two kinds of accounts. A free account limits you to 20 searches for words within any 24-hour period. A paid account will give you 200 searches within any 24-hour period.Here are the steps for using COCA to find examples of how a word is used. We will use the word profound to show this.●On the home page, type the word profound in the white search box on the left side of the screen.●Click "find matching strings" just below the search box. This will take you to a new webpage.●On this new page, you will see the word profound in blue. Click on it.●You will now see a page with 100 examples using the word profound, and the word profound is shown in green. The source of each example is shown on the left side.●If you click on the source on the left, COCA will show you a larger part of the text containing the example.●If you want to see more examples, click the two forward page arrows>> at the top or bottom left. This brings you to the next 100 examples. In this way, you might find more kinds of sources for the examples.1．What is COCA?A.A textbook on American English changes.B.A report about the development of English.C.An Essential tool for beginners of English.D.A database of Contemporary American English.2．What is the disadvantage of a free account?A.Only 200 searches available.B.Less usage within 24 hours.C.Only 20 examples per word.D.Difficulty in applying for an account.3．How can you find a broader source for each example?A.Reenter this word on the home page.B.Click another page with 100 more examples.C.Click on the left side of the relevant example.D.Click page arrows at the top or bottom left.When I was in my second year in senior high school, I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stubby, the manager, called me into his office. As the saying goes, "life isn't a bed of roses". My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. "Oh, I'm a loser, "I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms."I am too sad to do anything, "I complained to my father.After listening to my words, he laughed."It's not funny；I'm a loser, "I said."No, you're not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter, " he said, patting my shoulder. "Trust me. You are good enough."I looked into my father's eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, "Trust me. You are good enough" are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn't wait to call my father and show my gratitude.Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.4．Why was the author fired?A.She was usually late for work.B.She had no social experience.C.She had too many breaks.D.She failed to complete her task.5．What did the author's father do after knowing her failure?A.He laughed at her.B.He complained to the cruel boss.C.He was too sad to do anything.D.He comforted her and said he believed in her.6．What did the author do as soon as she found her dream job?A.She phoned her father and thanked him.B.She returned home to have a celebration.C.She showed her gratitude to her teacher.D.She invited her family to a big party.7．Which of the following can best describe the author's father?A.Strict and devoted.B.Caring and kind.C.Ambitious and brave.D.Humble and humorous.Throughout history, technological progress has brought new wealth but has not always improved people's lives. Economists now say it is not clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) will help or hurt society.McKinsey is a business consulting company. It said AI could add between $14 trillion and $22 trillion of value to the world's economy. Supporters say the technology will create wealth and improve living standards. Some go as far as saying AI will increase people's free time and help them be more creative. But others are worried the technology will lead to losing jobs. They point to Hollywood writers and actors who are worried that they will be replaced by technology.the French bank Natixis noted in its research that most of the wealth has gone to a few billionaires. And many of the jobs do not require highly paid, skilled workers. Some workers hope the technology will increase pay and job satisfaction. But they are also concerned that the technology could push people to work too hard.Such concerns are not unfounded. History has shown the economic impact of technological progress is generally uncertain, unequal and even harmful. Johnson recently published a book, Power and Progress, with Daron Acemoglu, another economist from MIT. They studied technological progress over the last 1,000 years including clothing production, train travel, and even food shopping. Johnson noted that it is easier to create something new than to make sure it works for everyone. The two economists looked at an invention called the spinning jenny that made it easier to turn cotton and wool into yarn (纱线) . They said thedevice helped clothing production and created wealth for many people in the late 1700s. However, it also increased the demand for cotton and led to longer hours for workers. The demand also led to the growth of slavery in the southern United States.As for AI technology, Johnson wonders if it will make existing inequalities worse "could it help us get back to something fairer"?8．What does the underlined word "omen" mean in Paragraph 3?A.Sign.B.Requirement.C.Experience.D.Level.9．What does Paragraph 4 intend to tell us?A.Lessons from history.B.The excitement of creating new things.C.Important technological innovations in history.D.The application of the spinning jenny.10．What is Johnson's attitude towards artificial intelligence?A.Surprised.B.Scared.C.Objective.D.Unfavourable. 11．Where is the text probably from?A.A book review.B.A science fiction novel.C.A technology report.D. An economics textbook.A blind fish living within a Mexican cave system's deep, enduring darkness still maintains some ability to sense light. As the cavefish no longer seem to rely on an internal daily cycle and some sleep very little, biologist Inga Steindal and her colleagues were keen to see if their bodies can still regulate cyclically through time. Most animals on Earth have an internal clock for this, the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) that uses light levels to make our bodies fit in with our planet's day and night cycles. This rhythm is then used to cycle through different biological processes that can influence our behaviour, such as our hunger cycles.The Mexican blind cavefish live in a complex of over 30 isolated caves, within which they have each independently adjusted to the dark. Their bodies are extra sensitive to vibrations (震动) , allowing them to sense changes in water currents for navigation (导航) in compensation for their limited or complete lack of sight. This adaptation occurred despite the fish from each cave evolving from the same species with fully functioning eyes. This ancestral group still lives in the surface waters in the El Albra region of Mexico and some parts of the Southwestern US.Steindal and her team took tissue samples from the blind cavefish, from three isolated caves, and their surface relatives and tested the cells in different conditions. They detected theactivation of several molecular (分子的) clock mechanisms when the cells were exposed to light, even in the cavefish cells. "Non-visual light detection is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level, "the researchers explain, although the cavefish cells did not respond as strongly as those cells from surface fish. While there were some similarities between the fish from the different caves compared to their surface relatives, there were also differences that confirm their biological clock changes each evolved independently of one another via different molecular mechanisms."We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the Mexican blind cavefish can detect light and make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle," Steindal and her colleagues conclude. The team hopes these can help us learn more about the circadian rhythm and provide an easier way to study animal adaptations to dark environments.12．As to the cavefish, what did Steindal and her fellows try to find out?A.If they have a circadian rhythm.B.If they rely on an internal daily cycle.C.If they need to sleep.D.If they are able to sense light.13．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The Mexican cavefish's ancestors had normal vision.B.The Mexican cavefish's home is in the dark deep sea.C.The Mexican cavefish have adapted to darkness.D.The Mexican cavefish have trouble navigating.14．Which of the following can support the conclusion of the study?A.Cavefish's unique molecular structures.B.Non-visual light detection in cavefish cells.C.The cavefish's adjustment to molecular clock mechanisms.D.Biological clock changes evolved independently.15．What is a suitable title for the text?A.Why Do the Mexican Cavefish Live in the Darkness?B.A Blind Cavefish Can Still Perceive LightC.How Can the Mexican Cavefish Fit in with the Day Cycles?D.The Biological Clocks of the Life in the Sea Are Constantly Changing二、七选五16．Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking? It's a type of travel that is low-cost and independent, often meaning no fixed plans regarding accommodation or destination.①_____ Travellers typically fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anythingextra needed for adventure. The stereotypical (刻板印象的) view of a backpacker is someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list. ②_____You're about to find out that anyone can backpack.Last year, my best friend's parents retired at age 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each carrying a 15 kg backpack, Mike and Lorraine hiked along cliffs, explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. For accommodation, they didn't pre-book but stayed in whatever they could find on the day, which varied from B&Bs to camping in fields full of sheep. ③_____Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money, but few begin with as little as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he embarked on (开始) an almost four-year journey, but he started out with just $80 (£64) . He zigzagged (曲折前进) across24 countries on the African continent and filmed his experience, aiming to show the world the diversity and beauty of Africa, all on a shoestring budget. He said that he often had to do odd jobs and rely on the kindness of strangers to be able to afford to keep travelling. ④_____ South Africa was Othmane's final destination and, on reaching it, he said, "It was one of the best moments in my life. It made me know that if you fight for something, you really stick to that goal...then you will reach it. "⑤_____ If you want to travel, you can, no matter your age or budget!A. So, don't give up.B. But, forget this.C. But it was worth it.D. Some people can spend years backpacking around the world.E. Hiking is one of the most important parts of backpacking, which is very popular.F. They did stop for the occasional well-deserved cup of tea—they were in England after all.G. The word "backpacking" comes from "backpack", a type of bag you carry on your back.三、完形填空（15空）It's not every day that you lose something unimportant and gain something amazing!When Kason Johnson turned 8 years old, a big bunch of helium balloons (氦气球) wasFive hundred miles away, Todd Huyler was mowing (割草) his lawn in Cleveland,the strings and saw that the balloons had been sent to Kason's middle school.baseball bat, a gift for Kason's teacher, and 100 in cash for the child!and his family. In his letter, Todd told Kason and his parents the balloons were "truly a (n)Kason is to have a family that will make the effort to show unselfish love. "a little boy who lost his birthday balloons. We are sure Kason will always remember this birthday!17．A.donated B.delivered C.introduced D.exposed18．A.exciting B.annoying C.disappointing D.challenging19．A.track B.touch C.control D.sight20．A.blew up B.flew away C.ran out D.faded away21．A.prevented B.doubted C.spotted D.ignored22．A.balloon B.package C.box D.envelope23．A.Besides B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise24．A.birthday B.country C.smile D.city25．A.expected B.included C.filled D.stole26．A.packed B.sewed C.mailed D.unfolded27．A.staff B.detective C.waiter D.cashier28．A.insect B.bomb C.pill D.message29．A.love B.misbelief C.beauty D.confidence30．A.grateful B.fortunate C.wise D.powerful31．A.foolish B.adventurous C.dangerous D.generous四、短文填空32．As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Centre, you are greeted ①______ a magnificent sight: a larger-than-life rabbit. The Tuzi Wang, or "lord rabbit", isimpressive in a golden helmet, armor and a flowing red robe (长袍) , complete with four banners on its back.Its face is decorated with an artistically painted Chinese character, quan, and the cloud beneath it ②______ (feature) the landscape of Baotu Spring, one of the ③______ (famous) scenic spots in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, East China.④______ creator of the rabbit figure is Yang Feng, 52, an inheritor of this Shandong intangible cultural heritage. Located on the second floor of the exhibition centre is his studio, ⑤______he displays his works, in different designs and sizes, as well as the legends and stories associated with⑥______ (they) .From a large rabbit general who has an imposing (仪表堂堂的) appearance to a small rabbit baby who looks cute and⑦______ (adore) , Yang's artistic works are exhibited.Yang named his works "Quancheng Tuzi Wang", with quancheng meaning "the capital of springs"—a nickname for his hometown, Jinan.After dedicating two⑧______ (decade) to perfecting his craft, Yang is committed to ⑨______ (preserve) and evolving the traditional skill of creating the lord rabbit in his own unique style."For me, crafting the rabbit is not just a job, ⑩______a lifelong career that I am passionate" about, he says.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华, 你的学校即将举办校园戏剧节, 请你给加拿大的朋友Alice写封信, 邀请她来学校感受中国传统戏剧的魅力。

福建省厦门市高三上学期期末质量检查英语试题 Word版含答案

福建省厦门市2013届高三上学期质量检查英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the woman now?A．A shop assistant．B．A tour guide．C．A saleswoman．2．How did the man come to school today?A．By Taxi．B．On foot．C．By bike．3．When is Mark's birthday?A．January 30．B．January 31．C．February l．4．How does the man find the film?A．Boring．B．Thrilling．C．Fantastic．5．Why did the woman have to change the way?A．She lost the way．B．An accident just happened．C．Something was wrong with her car．第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段材料。

四川省内江市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考历史试卷 Word版无答案

内江六中2024-2025学年（上）高2017届第一次月考历史学科试题考试时间：75分钟满分：100分第I卷选择题一、选择题（每题2分，共60分）的1. 考古发现，江浙良渚文化、广东石峡文化、山西陶寺文化在挖掘出大量极具地方特色文物同时，均有作为祭祀礼器的玉琮出土。

这可用于说明中华文明的特点是（）A. 兼容并蓄B. 多元一体C. 和谐共存D. 天人合一2. 2019年7月6日，中国良渚遗址被列入世界遗产名录。

良渚聚落群中既有普通村落，也有大型宫殿建筑区；既有埋葬一般人和中小贵族的墓地，也有最高贵族的专用墓地。

这表明良渚文化A. 仍处于旧石器时代B. 处于母系氏族社会C. 是中华文明的起源地D. 已存在阶级分化3. 《礼记·礼运》称禹以前为“大同”之世，禹以后为“小康”之世。

前者的特点是“天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦，故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子”；后者的特点是“天下为私，各亲其亲，各子其子”。

体现这一转变的是A. 郡县制替代分封制B. 世袭制替代禅让制C. 封建制替代奴隶制D. 官僚制替代宗法制4. 关于夏朝，先秦文献多次言及“夏”“有夏”；20世纪50年代以来，学者们开展了一系列考古实践，以探索“夏墟”的存在。

这反映了A. 先秦文献的可靠性B. 出土古文字材料的关键性C. 考古发掘的重要性D. 文献与实物互补的必要性5. 甲骨文中显示商朝的统治者几乎是每日必卜，每事必卜，许多重要的军国大事都是要由占卜来决定。

如：商王盘庚迁都一事，就是通过占卜，假借神灵元龟向天下人宣称“非敢违卜”，于是迁都于殷。

这反映中国早期政治制度的特点是A. 宗法制度雏形已现端倪B. 神权与王权的紧密结合C. 政权以血缘关系为纽带D. 权力尚未实现高度集中6. 根据甲骨文、金文等资料，商王朝的官职可分为最高政务、一般政务、宗教文化、军事等，地方则有侯、甸、男、卫等行政长官和基层行政官吏“族尹”。

这说明商朝（）A. 国家管理体制已初具规模B. 摆脱了神权对王权的制约C. 王权具有浓厚的宗教色彩D. 官职分工已十分细致明确7. 王国维先生在《殷周制度论》中指出：“自殷以前，天子、诸侯、君、臣之分未定也。

湖南省2023-2024学年高三上学期月考(一)英语试题(解析版)

大联考2024届高三月考试卷（一）英语（答案在最后）本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时、先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.When did the match actually start?A.At6:45pm.B.At7:15pm.C.At7:30pm2.What does the man mean?A.He prefers study to a picnic.B.He dislikes autumn.C.He is rather busy.3.Where does,the conversation probably take place?A.In a shopping mall.B.In a supermarket.C.In the street.4.What do the speakers think of the performance?A.Moving.B.Disappointing.C.Interesting.5.Which shoes are the most expensive?A.The red ones.B.The white ones.C.The blue ones.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话威独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三1月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年高三第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.音频Where is the man’s passport?A. In his car.B. In his bag.C. In his pocket.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: It looks like I lost my car keys.W: Uh-oh, I hope you didn't lock your passport in your car.M: No. Luckily, it's right here in my pocket.2.音频What will the woman do next?A. Walk to the university.B. Get off at the next stop.C. Take the downtown bus.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: This bus goes to the university, right?M: No! You're going the wrong way. You need to get off at the next stop, cross the street, and take the uptown bus.3.音频What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The color.B. The price.C. The material.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: That is a very nice shirt. Did you just buy it?W: Yeah, I bought it yesterday. It was kind of expensive, but I just love wearingred.4.音频What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon.B. She has a very bad cold.C. She is coming to the beach.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Is Stephanie coming to the beach with us?M:No. I called her this morning to invite her, but she is still sick.I think she must have a severe cold.5.音频Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store.B. In a tailor's shop.C. At a laundry.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Can I help you?W: Yes, I would like to have these clothes washed. Please be careful with this sweater. It is very valuable.M: Don't worry. We will be gentle with all of your clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

福建省漳平市第一中学近年届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(2021年整理)

福建省漳平市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（福建省漳平市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为福建省漳平市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题的全部内容。

2018—2019学年漳平一中上学期第一次月考高三英语试题（考试时间:120分钟总分：150分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What are the speakers doing？A. Partying.B. Packing。

C. Eating。

2. Where does the conversation take place?A。

In a store. B。

In a bakery. C. In a flower shop。

3。

What does Mattie like to do？A. Study with friends。

B. Ride to school。

C. Play soccer。

4。

What are the speakers mainly talking about?A。

A lecture。

B. A party。

(修改)福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三1月月考英语试题+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】

绝密★启用前厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年高三第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man’s passport?A. In his car.B. In his bag.C. In his pocket.2. What will the woman do next?A. Walk to the university.B. Get off at the next stop.C. Take the downtown bus.3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The color.B. The price.C. The material.4. What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon.B. She has a very bad cold.C. She is coming to the beach.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store.B. In a tailor's shop.C. At a laundry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三1月月考英语试题 Word版含答案【KS5U 高考】

绝密★启用前厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年高三第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三英语1月月考试题

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三英语1月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三上学期1月月考英语含答案

厦门外国语学校2019届高三第三次月考英语第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?A. A special drink.B. A certain kind of soup.C. Corn pancakes.7. Where is El Salvador?A. In South America.B. In Central America.C. In the north of Mexico.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三上学期1月月考英语

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

C. Why they had to go to school in summer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf You've Lost Personal Belongings▪On Board --Contact the airline’s representatives▪At the Airport --Contact:-- Sheremetyevo Police Department…………………………………… +7(495)578-22-55--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C…………………………………… +7(495)578-23-26--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D……………………………………+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights)+7(495)753-86-41(international flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove theyare yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the same tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results……………………………………+7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines……………………………………+7(495)544-33-25(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)For further information please contact the airline.21. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board an airplane?A. Submit a claim to the company.B. Go to the Lost and Found counter.C. Contact the airli ne’s representatives.D. Contact the unclaimed luggage storageroom.22. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is lost?A. 600 rubles.B. 11,000 rubles at most.C. 12,000 rubles at least.D. 12,000 rubles at most.23. Which number will you probably dial to see whether your lost luggage has been found?A. 7(495)578-76-65B. 7(495)544-33-25C. 7(499)500-65-52D. 7(495)753-86-41BTurning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice-cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced plea sure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.24. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because_____________.A. they want to quickly finish their mealsB. they trust their feelings more than everC. they focus more on fun than the caloriesD. they worry about the quality of the food25. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group _____________.A. spent a much longer time eating the same foodB. believed they ate more than they really didC. depended on past experiences to feel fullD. thought the food tasted better than usual26. The last two paragraphs tell us that_____________.A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darknessB. senses rather than sight play an important role in the tasteC. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studiesD. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark27. The main purpose of the passage is to _______________.A. provide statistics related to eating in the darkB. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areasC. inform the readers of the result of an experimentD. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new wayCHumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia (低体温), which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0°C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6°C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4°C. Below 29.4°C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6°C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes.She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7°C.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7°C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.28. Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?A. Because their bodies are unusually efficient.B. Because they experience different climates.C. Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.D. Because they have internal temperature regulating systems.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?A. The dangerous effects of hypothermia.B. The change of body temperature.C. The survival of the Swedish woman.D. The regulating systems of natural temperature.30. People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature.A. higher than 34.4°CB. lower than 29.4°CC. between 40.6-41.7°CD. between 34.4-37°C31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Surviving in an ice trapB. Getting to know hypothermiaC. Adapting to climate extremesD. Changing core body temperatureDNo one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.They did not find much long-term "organizational learning" from success. It is possible, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years. He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try toignore them.The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights. In two thousand two, a piece of insulating (隔热的) material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still the flight was considered a success. Then in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to air-lines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past. He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of management Journal.The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly. Fabricio Cmino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me "Did you try plugging it?" "I'm just dusting, Mum!" So she wouldn’t notice how dumb I am sometimes!Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after a few weeks, where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.32. What we get from failure differs from that from success in that_____________.A. what we learn from failure is more powerfulB. what we learn from success does no good to usC. the knowledge gained from failure is importantD. the knowledge gained from failure lasts longer33. From the passage, we can infer that___________.A. the insulating material problem in 2002 didn't arouse enough attentionB. there were no astronauts on ColumbiaC. in spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a successD. Columbia exploded during its launch time34. The writer gives the last two paragraphs to show that___________.A. many people make mistakes in the worldB. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by othersC. we can also draw a lesson from others’ mistakesD. making mistakes was a necessity35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Only organizations can learn from mistakes.B. Failure may result from faults that have been ignored.C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important.D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【高三英语试题精选】2019届高三英语1月月考试题(带答案福建厦门外国语学校)

2019届高三英语1月月考试题（带答案福建厦门外国语学校）绝密★启用前厦门外国语学校-Contact the airline’s representatives At the Airport --Contact-- Sheremetyevo Police Department…………………………………… +7(495)578-22-55--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C…………………………………… +7(495)578-23-26--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D……………………………………+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights)+7(495)753-86-41(international flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yoursIf Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report The written claim shall be submitted to the airline pany not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collectedIf your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based。

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语---精校解析Word版

2019届第一次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

2019届第一次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.音频What does the woman think of the car journey?A. It’s too long.B. It’s very exciting.C. It’s rather dangerous.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.音频Why is John late for school?A. He was stuck in traffic.B. He hurt his head.C. He did a good deed.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.音频What are the speakers talking about?A. A farm.B. Some houses.C. A corn field.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.音频What does the man say about the movie?A. It’s horrible.B. It’s amusing.C. It’s not goo d.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.音频What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Acquaintances.B. Classmates.C. A couple.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三英语11月月考试题

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三英语11月月考试题第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the woman feel?A．Excited．B．Calm. C．Scared.2．Why was Jane late?A．She had an exam. B．She talked to a teacher. C．She stayed up last night.3．Who makes the best-looking dumplings?A．Bobby. B．Kristen. C．Sarah.4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At an airport. B．In a hotel. C．At a bus stop. 5．What will the woman do next?A．Buy the shoes at $150. B．Pay at the full price. C．Go to another store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．How long has the woman worked in the present company?A．3 years. B．4 years. C．7 years.7．Why does the woman want to leave?A．She wants to make a change.B．She can’t get along well with others.C．She is dissatisfied with the present wages.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2019-2020学年厦门市外国语学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年厦门市外国语学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBDogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting the foundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor!4. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being man's best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C. Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.5. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.6. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzie—The Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzie—America's “Most Heroic Dog”C. Chihuahua—Inspiration of Positive EnergyD. Chihuahua—Appeal for Animals' ProtectionCTo show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.8. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A. By giving examples.B. By having classification.C. By making comparison.D. By providing data.9. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.10. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C. To require a realbond with one’s emotions.D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How Empathy UnfoldsB. Be Open to Your EmotionsC. Why Is Empathy ImportantD. Accept Your True SelfDNarasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndia’s capital,New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing ProblemGoing to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. That’s whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on their plates.12. What does Narasimha Das do？A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A cook.D. A shopkeeper.13. The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to ________.A. the poorB. school childrenC. college studentsD. the old14. Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A. Because they have to work to make money.B. Because there are not enough schools.C. Because there are not enough teachers.D. Because their parents refuse to send them to school.15. Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A. It is to encourage children to go to school.B. It has been carried out for about 50 years.C. It is run by Narasimha Das.D. It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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厦门外国语2019届第一次月考英语试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AWe may be only three weeks into December, but artist Jonnie Hartman has been in the holiday spirit for months, designing and building the Grand America Holiday Window Stroll.The goal with each window stroll is to create playful and uplifting displays (展示), according to Hartman. “I really try to do something lighthearted, something whimsical, that is, something everyone ca n connect with and maybe not see every day in the real world,” Hartman said.She designs all of the window displays by hand, starting with pencil sketches, then illustrating the designs on her computer and sending parts of the drawings to be printed. From there, Hartman works with a team of five people to build the displays, creating, sewing and embellishing (润色) many elements by hand.However, a challenge Hartman has faced over the years as she has designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows.“When I was in college, I was an art major, and I thought, ‘I don’t need math. I will never use it. I’m an artist,’ and guess what, it’s the most important thing that I use, ‘‘Hartman said. “If I don’t get that right, then the windows don’t fit, the pieces don’t come together and it just doesn’t work out.”The holiday window stroll gives Hartman a unique opportunity to hear feedback from those who observe her creations, which is something she doesn’t alwa ys get to experience with her other artworks. She said it’s fun to hear people’s reactions as they go through the holiday window stroll.“It just makes me happy that I can kind of set the tone for people’s holiday season and just maybe bring a smile to the ir face,” Hartman said.21. What challenges Hartman most in designing the displays?A. The pattern.B. The fit.C. The colour.D. The teamwork.22. What does Hartman think about math now?A. She values it very much.B. She still thinks it’s use less.C. It is a piece of cake for her.D. It’s not suitable for her to learn.23. Why is the holiday window stroll unique for Hartman?A. It just can make her happy.B. She has a chance to create by hand.C. It can help improve her other artworks.D. She can get some remarks from the viewers.BMy wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area. We would do all of the yard work on our own, even the tiring weed-pulling.Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower with a tall skinny stalk(茎，杆) and only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment(营养) and growth as well.Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.24. We can know from the first paragraph that _______.A. there is a wall along the sidewalkB. the author’s home is made of rock wallsC. the author finished building his home hurriedlyD. the author’s family have lived in this home for nine years25. The author found it unusual that_______.A. the mystery plant turned out to be a sunflowerB. the sunflower had a tall stalk and only one headC. the sunflower grew under and around a big rockD. the sunflower had started where the stalk was seen26. Which of the following best describes the sunflower?A. Brave and stubborn.B. Confident and persistent.C. Optimistic and modest.D. Mysterious and devoted.27. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Human beings are able to remove obstacles.B. The universal truth made the sunflower survive.C. A big rock blocked out the sunlight of the sunflower.D. We can achieve success as long as we are self-confident.CFood blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.It’s true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conventiona l farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isn’t a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seurfert.In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruit and vegetables, there’s not a lot of evidence to supp ort the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, there’s no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.Still, Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.But if you can’t afford to buy organic produce, don’t stress too much, particularly froma nutritional perspective.28. What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Dangers.B. Drawbacks.C. Benefits.D. Differences.29. Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?A. The yield.B. The price.C. The water loss.D. The labor.30. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?A. Farmers, work environment should be improved.B. Organic produce should be made more efficiently.C. It isn’t wise for consumers to buy org anic products.D. Pesticide remainder does no harm to people’s health.31. In the author’s opinion, why should we support organic produce?A. It’s environmentally friendly.B. It’s more nutritious.C. It helps keep the variety of plants.D. It’s safe r for consumers.DImagine you’re standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric(生物识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one’s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featuredeye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple’s new iPhone X can even scan a user’s face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be a s secure as we’d imagined. “Biometrics are ideally good, but in practice, not so much” said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.” But it’s already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddi, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren’t even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person’s smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter. “It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another facto rs for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”32. What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article?A. QR code scanning.B. Face scanning.C. Fingerprint scanning.D. Eye scanning.33. Wha t’s a major problem of the iPhone X’s Face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owner’s face.C. Face data could be used for other purposes.D. Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone.34. What does Anil Jain think of biometric security?A. It’s as secure as traditional measures.B. It has caused much trouble for police.C. It should be used with other security measures.D. It is perfect without any room for improvement.35. The author wrote this article mainly to ______.A. describe the popularity of biometricsB. show how biometrics has changed our livesC. point out various problems with biometricsD. discuss the security problems of biometrics第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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