七年级期末测考试试题

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重庆市两江新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试语文试题

重庆市两江新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试语文试题

2023-2024学年下期期末抽测七年级语文试题(全卷共四个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.试卷的答案写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束,由监考人将试题卷及答题卡一并收回。

一、语文知识及运用(30分)阅读下面文段,完成1~4题。

今年,革命历史题材剧《追风者》热播。

该剧聚焦20世纪30年代惊心动魄的金融战场,以小人物魏若来在迷máng ( )中找寻正确救国道路为主线,让观众跟随这名金融新人的“沪漂”奋斗史,感受有志青年何以“长风破浪”。

从一名血气方刚的夜校毕业生,到我党经济战线上独当一面的金融工作者,魏若来不断追寻,不断成长【甲】观众从这位民国“00 后”的身上,看到了一股由才华、理想、担当汇聚出的澎湃( )力量:他的信仰源泉来自对国家炽( )热的爱,认为“今日之责任,不在他人,而全在我少年” 【乙】他兼具胆识、智商,考场遭遇大火,他不仅做完笔试,还救下了所有人;他拥有坚rèn( )、刚强的意志,在浩浩荡荡的时代背景下,相信“乘长风者破万里浪,你们所看到的贫瘠土地只要给予时间和耐心,一定会长成足以支撑世界的经济良田”……作品主创表示:“魏若来这个名字,象征着‘若有未来’。

那个年代的‘00后’为我们塑造了一个怎样的未来呢【丙】若有未来,必是因为他们用智慧和热血,谱写了可歌可泣的壮丽诗篇,让我们拥有了一个崭新而美好的未来。

”1.填写文段中空缺的字音、字形。

(4分)迷máng ( ) 澎湃( ) 炽.( )热坚rèn ( )2.文段中画线成语使用不当..的一项是( ) (3分)A.惊心动魄B.血气方刚C.浩浩荡荡D.可歌可泣3.在【甲】【乙】【丙】三处分别填入标点,最恰当...的一项是( ) (3分)A. 【甲】, 【乙】, 【丙】。

B. 【甲】。

【乙】, 【丙】?C. 【甲】, 【乙】; 【丙】。

七年级第二学期期末考试试题及参考答案

七年级第二学期期末考试试题及参考答案

第二学期期末考试七年级语文试题(时间:120分钟;满分120分)一、选择题(每小题2分,共10分)1.下列自行和加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.着.眼(zhuó)结构匀称.(chèng)寂寞俯仰生姿B.归咎.(jiù)草长.莺飞(zhǎng)诘问盘曲嶙峋C.相见.(jiān)亭台轩榭.(xiè)一幅锐不可当D.载.途(zài)脍炙.人口(zhì)赃物满院狼籍2.依次填入下列横线上的词语恰当的一项是()苏州园林讲究亭台轩榭的,讲究假山池沼的,讲究花草树木的,讲究近景远景的。

A.布置配合映照层次B.布局搭配映衬主次C.市局配合映衬层次D.布置搭配映照主次3.下列加点的成语运用有错误的一项是()A.在世界杯羽毛球女子双打决赛中,中国队的两位姑娘配合得天衣无缝,获得冠军。

B.来到兵马俑博物馆,你会发现,每个兵马俑的表情都惟妙惟肖,古代匠人们的工艺实在令人震撼。

C.邓稼先作为一个国内外崭露头角的优秀物理学家,在公开场合便销声匿迹啦。

D.聪明的莱芜人因地制宜,依山建楼,跨水筑桥,让莱芜呈现一种独特的美。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.有关领导在会议上明确要求,各部门必须尽快提高传染病防控工作。

B.曹文轩获“国际安徒生奖”,实现了中国作家在该奖项上零的突破。

C.通过“教育现代化”的创建,使得不少学校的办学条件有了明显的改善。

D.在巡检检查过程中,我市供电部门解决并发现了居民用电方面的问题。

5.对下列古诗分析不正确的一项是()使至塞上王维单车欲问边,属国过居延。

征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。

大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。

萧关逢候骑,都护在燕然。

A.诗的前两句写了诗人出征的目的和到达的地点。

B.诗的三四句通过具体细腻的景物描写,表达了诗人出塞时的喜悦心情,也洋溢着积极乐观的情绪。

C.诗的五六两句描写了边塞大漠中壮阔雄奇的景象。

D.王维的诗以“诗中有画”著称,这首诗在意境创造上也很好地体现了这一特点。

西安西工大附中2023-2024学年第一学期七年级数学期末考试试卷附详细答案

西安西工大附中2023-2024学年第一学期七年级数学期末考试试卷附详细答案

西安西工大附中2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试七年级数学试题一、选择题(共10小题,每小题3分,计30分) 1.计算2-1的结果是( ) A.-2B.2C.-12D.122.如图所示的几何体的左视图是( )3.如图,已知点B 在点A 的北偏东65°方向,点C 在点A 的南偏西20°方向,则∠BAC 的度数为( ) A.135°B.130°C.125°D.120°4.下列计算,正确的是( ) A.a 2·a 3=a 6B.a 2+a 3=a 5C.(-a 2)3=-a 6D.a 6÷(-a)3=-a 25.点O 、A 、B 、C 在数轴上的位置如图所示,其中点A 、B 到原点O 的距离相等,点A 、C 之间的距离为2.若点C 表示的数为x ,则点B 所表示的数为( ) A.x +2B.x -2C.-x +2D.-x -26.已知a 是两位数,b 是三位数,把b 直接写在a 的右面,就成为一个五位数,这个五位数用代数式可表示成( )第3题图第5题图D.C.B.A. 第2题图A.abB.100a+bC.a+100bD.1000a+b7.若M(5x -y 2)=y 4-25x 2,那么代数式M 应为( ) A.5x 2-y 2B.5x +y 2C.-y 2+5xD.-5x -y 28.《孙子算经》中有一道题,原文是:今有三人共车,二车空;二人共车,九人步,问人与车各几何?译文为:今有若干人乘车,每3人共乘一车,最终剩余2辆车;若每2人共乘一车,则最终剩余9个人无车可乘,问共有多少人,多少辆车?设共有x 人,则可列方程为( ) A.x+23=x 2-9B.x 3+2=x−92C.x 3-2=x+92D.x−23=x 2+99.计算24046×(-0.25)2024的结果为() A.-22022B.22022C.14D.-1410.有理数a 、b 、c 所对应的点在数轴上的位置如图所示,化简|a -b|-|2c -a|+|c -b|的结果是( ) A.cB.3c -2bC.2a -3cD.-3c二、填空题(共6小题,每小题3分,计18分)11.西安市冬季里某一天的气温为-7℃~-1℃,这一天西安市的温差是____℃. 12.科学家可以使用冷冻显微术以高分辨率测定溶液中的生物分子结构,使用此技术测定细菌蛋白结构的分辨率达到0.22纳米,即0.00000000022米.将0.00000000022用科学记数法表示为________.13.小明用若干根等长的小木棒设计出如图所示的图形,则第n 个图形中有小木棒____根.第13题图第3个图形第1个图形第2个图形第4个图形…第10题图14.已知m 、n 为有理数,且4x 2+m x +9=(2x +n)2,则m+n 的值为____.15.如图,∠AOB=126°,射线OC 在∠AOB 外,且∠BOC=2∠AOC ,若OM 平分∠BOC ,ON 平分∠AOC ,则∠MON=____°.16.在如图所示的三阶幻方中,填写了一些数、代数式和汉字(其中每个代数式或汉字都表示一个数),若每一横行,每一竖列,以及每条对角线上的3个数之和都相等,则“诚实守信”这四个字表示的数之和为____. 三、解答题(共7小题,计52分) 17.计算题(每小题4分,共12分) (1)-14÷(-5)2×(-53)-|0.8-1|(2)(-2x 2)3+ x 2·x 4-(-3x 3)2(3)解方程:3+x−12=x -x+1418.(5分)先化简,再求值:[(x -2y)2-(x +3y)(x -3y)+3y 2]÷(-4y),其中x =2023,y=-14.19.(6分)列方程解决下面问题.甲、乙两人分别从A ,B 两地同时出发、沿同一条路线相向匀速行驶,已知出发后3h 两人相遇.乙的速度比甲快20km/h ,相遇后乙再经1h 到达A 地.求甲、乙两人的速度. 20.(6分)如图,B 、C 两点把线段AD 分成2︰5︰3三部分,M 为AD 的中点,BM=6,求CM 的长度.第20题图ABM C D第15题图AN BC MO0 信实守诚-8-11 x +1 -x -3第16题图21.(6分)为了解某校七年级学生数学期中考试情况,小亮随机抽取了部分学生的数学成绩(成绩都为整数)为样本,分为A(100~90分)、B(89~80分)、C(79~60分)、D(59~0分)四个等级进行统计,并将统计结果制成如下统计图,请根据图中信息解答以下问题.(1)这次抽样调查的样本容量为_____. (2)请补全条形统计图.(3)这个学校七年级共有学生1200人,若分数为80分(含80分)以上为优秀,估计这次七年级学生期中数学考试成绩为优秀的学生人数大约有多少?22.(7分)如图①,点O 为直线AB 上一点,过点O 作射线0C ,使∠AOC=60°,将一把直角三角尺的直角顶点放在点O 处,一边OM 在射线OB 上,另一边ON 在直线AB 的下方.(1)将图①中的三角尺绕点O 逆时针旋转至图②,使得点N 在OC 的反向延长线上,求∠MOB 的度数.(2)将图①中的三角尺绕点O 顺时针旋转至图③,使ON 在∠AOC 的内部,请探究∠AOM 与∠NOC 之间的数量关系,并说明理由.第21题图A B C D 25%50%10%CD 等级23.(10分)探究与实践 问题发现(1)用四个长为a ,宽为b 的长方形拼成如图所示的正方形ABCD ,由此可以得到(a+b)2、(a -b)2、ab 的等量关系是_____. 问题探究(2)如图②,将边长为a 的正方形APCD 和边长为b 正方形BPEF 拼在一起,使得A 、P 、B 共线,点E 落在PC 上,连接AB.若AB=8,△APE 的面积为7.5,求CE 的长度. 问题解决(3)如图③,某小区物业准备在小区内规划设计一块休闲娱乐区,其中BE 、CF 为两条互相垂直的道路,且BG=CG ,EG=FG ,四边形ABGF 与四边形CDEG 为长方形,现计划在两个三角形区域种植花草,两个长方形区域铺设塑胶地面,按规划要求,道路BE 的长度为80米.若种值花草每平方米需要100元,铺设塑胶地面每平方米需要30元,若物业为本次修建休闲娱乐区筹集了25万元,请你通过计算说明该物业筹集的资金是否够用?(道路的宽度均不计)第22题图图①B 图②BN 图③BM西安西工大附中2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试七年级数学试题参考答案一、选择题(共10小题,每小题3分,计30分) 1.计算2-1的结果是( ) A.-2B.2C.-12D.121.解:2-1=121=12,故选D 。

2024年上学期七年级期末考试地理试卷(含答案)

2024年上学期七年级期末考试地理试卷(含答案)

第1页(共6页)2024年上学期七年级期末考试试卷地理温馨提示:1.本试卷共两道大题,满分100分,考试时量为60分钟2.请在答题卡...上作答,做在本试题卷上的答案无效。

一、选择题(本大题共25小题,共50分。

每小题给出的选项中,只有一个选项最符合题意)下图示意亚洲主要河流分布,读图完成1~3题。

1.根据亚洲河流的流向,推测亚洲的地势A.东西高,中间低B.中间高,四周低C.南北高,东西低D.西高东低,纵列分布2.以下四地,人口最稠密的是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁3.乙地区的传统民居是A. B. C.D.日本工业原料和燃料主要依赖进口,制成品大量销售到海外市场。

读日本经济结构图,回答4-6题。

4.图中比例最大的是A.工业B.邮电运输C.农业D.商业5.日本大量进口原料和燃料的最主要原因是A.交通便利B.人才优势C.市场狭小D.矿产资源匮乏6.下列不属于...日本发展工业的条件的是A.人力资源丰富 B.有先进的技术和管理经验C.本国消费市场大D.岛国多优良港湾,海运便利印度是南亚大国。

读印度简图,完成7~9题。

7.能反映南亚7月盛行风向的天气符号是 A. B. C. D.8.据图分析,有关印度的叙述正确的是A.③是阿尔卑斯山脉 B.②是印度河C.①位于德干高原D.濒临太平洋第2页(共6页)9.印度被称为“世界办公室”,与此称谓相关的是A.新德里是“世界办公室”中心B.生产办公设备C.人口众多,增长速度快D.服务外包产业发展迅速2023年10月以来,世界局势动荡,巴以(巴勒斯坦与以色列)冲突愈演愈烈,在巴勒斯坦的加沙地带造成了大量的平民伤亡。

读巴以地区位置示意图,回答10~12题。

10.巴以地区A.位于高纬度B.地跨亚欧两洲C.多白色人种D.多信仰佛教11.巴勒斯坦多阿拉伯人,以色列主要是犹太人。

巴以冲突的主要原因有①宗教信仰不同②争夺石油资源③争夺领土和生存空间④争夺约旦河水源⑤争夺热带雨林资源A.①②③B.①③④C.①④⑤D.②③⑤12.以色列的节水技术世界领先,下列不是..其节水措施的是A.实行严格的水资源统一监管 B.海(咸)水淡化,发展再生水利用C.精准实施滴灌和喷灌技术D.从沙特、伊朗等国跨流域调淡水2024年4月8日,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫来华访问。

丰台区七年级下学期期末考试语文试题(含解析)

丰台区七年级下学期期末考试语文试题(含解析)

丰台区七年级下学期期末考试语文试题(含解析)2023-2024学年北京市丰台区七年级(下)期末语文试卷一、基础运用(共14分)初一年级组织“京城花木亦有情"为主题的研学活动,以下是同学们的研学笔记,请你帮助修改完善。

1.(1分)用正楷字书写“京城花木亦有情”七个字,作为研学笔记的题目。

2.(2分)对文段中画线字的读音或字形作出的判断,不正确的一项是()读花花,串接起北京五彩斑lán的四季。

春天,紫藤萝在各个园子里如瀑布般流淌,淡紫色的花瀑中似有水花迸溅;夏日,莲花盛开在各大公园的水面,引来观者无数;秋天,街头巷尾的菊花成片绽放,浅色的小花清雅而淡bó;冬日,雪中那一树梅花开得繁盛,香气清幽,惹得行人驻足。

放眼望,花之美尽收眼底;细咀嚼,花之韵润泽人心。

身边的一草一木,丰富着我们的生活,陶冶着我们的情操。

A.“斑lán"意为“灿烂多彩”,应写作“斑斓"。

B.“迸溅”意为“向四外溅”,“迸”为形声字,应读作bìng。

C.“淡bó"意为“恬淡”,“泊"意为“恬静”,应写作“淡泊"。

D.“咀嚼”意为“对事物反复体会”,“嚼”应读作jué。

3.(6分)请你阅读下面的文段,完成问题。

识木北京是一座有着三千多年建城史,也是世界上古树最多的现代化城市之一。

①四万余株古树历经了时序更替,穿越了漫长岁月,见证了历史变迁,是珍贵的“活文物"。

在密云区新城子镇,有一株树龄达3500年的侧柏,树干需九人合围才能抱拢,巨大的树冠由十八个大杈组成,苍劲有力,充满动感;②在怀柔区红螺寺,一棵油松和两棵紫藤组成了“紫藤寄松”,它们和睦相处了八百余年【甲】③在东城区文丞相祠,有一株树龄七百年左右的“指南枣”,树体向南倾斜,与地面几近45度角,仿佛彰显着文丞相“臣心一片磁针石,不指南方不肯休”的忠贞【乙】古树在景观、生态、历史文化等多方面都具有重要价值,需要我们大力保护。

河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试语文试题

河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试语文试题

2023-2024学年第二学期学情监测七年级语文注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间100分钟,满分100分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

一、积累与运用(共22分)班级拟召开“打卡地标见‘郑’美好”研学成果分享会,以下是你们小组准备的展示材料,请你完善。

1.下面是小组撰写的开场白,请你补写恰当的古诗文名句。

(8分)地标是城市的名片,打卡郑州地标,我们与一座城相知。

登顶嵩山,俯览群壑,一展“①,②”的抱负(杜甫《望岳》);攀千禧广场(大玉米楼),远眺绿城,激荡“③,④”的豪情(王安石《登飞来峰》);逛绿博园,近观草木,醉享“⑤,⑥”的清幽(刘禹锡《陋室铭》);游紫荆山公园,欣闻荷香,细品“⑦,⑧”的高洁(周敦颐《爱莲说》)。

打卡郑州地标,见“郑”美好发生。

2.小组打卡二七纪念塔后制作了下面这张幻灯片,有些字词组员拿不准,请你判断。

(4二七纪念塔然矗录着那段可歌可泣的斗争历程。

站在塔下,你(1)介绍词中两个加点字怎么读?请你选择。

( )(2分)A. zhù kànB. zhù gǎnC. chù kànD. chù gǎn(2)括号处的汉字应该填什么?请你工整书写。

(2分)zhàn ( ) 蓝jì ( ) 录3.方框中是小组打卡中原医学科学城后的分享材料,请你拟一个题目写在横线处。

七年级语文第 1 页 (共 8 页)要求:至少使用一种修辞。

(3分)4.小组打卡郑州北站后,写了几句诗歌颂“中欧班列(中豫号)”,请你仿照画波浪线的语句续写一句话。

要求:语意连贯,句式一致。

(3分)奔跑吧,中欧班列 (中豫号)①千年之前络绎不绝的驼铃商队,撑起“古丝路”繁华千年之后,一趟趟“钢铁驼队”来往穿梭宛如一条条飘逸舞动的彩练将河南与世界紧紧相连【注】①中欧班列(中豫号):河南省各地开行的跨境铁路货运列车。

河北省承德市承德县2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末考试语文试题(含答案)

河北省承德市承德县2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末考试语文试题(含答案)

承德县2023-2024学年上学期期末考七年级语文试题1.试卷共6页,总分 120分,考试时长 120 分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

3.考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(1~ 2 题 14 分)1.阅读下面文字,回答后面的问题。

(共8分)打开语文课本,墨香让人沉醉,眼前花团锦簇,美不胜收。

我们 (徘徊/徜徉)其间,跟随朱自清在(yùnniàng)着花香的春风中散步,和老舍一起欣赏终年贮蓄着绿色的济南的水,陪刘湛秋在静谧清冷的秋雨中伫立,与莫怀戚在散步中领悟生活中 (流淌/流动)着的亲情,感受史铁生与母亲(juébié)之后在秋天对母亲的怀念……(1)根据文段中拼音写出相应的词语。

(2分)①(yùnniàng)②(juébié)(2)给文段中加着重号的词语注音。

(2分)①贮蓄②静谧(3)从文段中的括号内选择符合语境的词语,分别填入横线处。

(2分)(4)文段中的“簇”字,使用《现代汉语词典》(第7 版)中的部首检字法检索,应先查部,再查画。

(2分)2.阅读下面文字,回答后面的问题。

(共 6分)①千百年来,在中国这片土地上,我们的祖先繁衍生息,创造了令世人赞叹的辉煌文化。

②丰厚的文化遗产不仅见证了国家和民族的起起落落,还记录了世事的变迁。

③正是在历史和文化的孕育中,中华民族才具备了卓绝的生命力,创造力和凝聚力。

④因而,保护文化遗产是历史赋予我们的使命。

⑤通过保护文化遗产,我们可以.发扬和继承中华民族的光荣传统。

(1)从词语的感情色彩来看,第①句中的“辉煌”是词;从词性来看,第④句中的“使命”是词。

(2分)(2)文段中第③句有一处标点符号使用错误,请将修改后的句子写下来。

(2分)(3)文段中第⑤句有语病,请提出修改意见。

湖北省天门市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试语文试题(含答案)

湖北省天门市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试语文试题(含答案)

天门市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试七年级语文试题本卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间150分钟注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上,并在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码,核准姓名和准考证号。

2. 选择题的答案选出后,必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内,写在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、积累与运用(22分)1.依次给语段中加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字,全都正确的一项是(2分)嫩绿的草,芳香的花,摇曳的风筝,是làn漫无比的春;滚烫的太阳,喧嚣的蛙鸣,急促而至的暴雨,是热烈粗犷的夏;丹桂飘香,层林尽染,天高云淡,是静mì悠远的秋;北风呼啸,白雪皑皑,天寒地冻,是令人又爱又惧的冬。

四季总有变换的风景,而我们也应该有缤纷的心情。

A. yì浪kuàng秘B.yè烂guǎng谧C.gē浪kuǎn谧D.yì烂guǎn秘2.下列句中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是(2分)A.天门市以精益求精的服务,将本次蔬菜产业大会办成了展示形象、扩大开放、加强合作、推动发展的盛会。

B.以社交为导向的阅读,可能导致“浅阅读”现象,使部分读者不求甚解,只把读书当作社交的“必要成本”。

C.新雪初霁的黑龙江牡丹江镜泊湖风景区,绵延数里的冰挂披洒着阳光,与碧空云絮交相辉映,玉树琼枝,神采奕奕。

D.在日本福岛核电站港湾捕获的海鱼体内放射性物质已经超标180倍,世人的担忧和质问绝不是杞人忧天。

3.下列表述不合理的一项是(2分)A.《陈太丘与友期行》选自《世说新语》中的《方正》篇。

方正,指人行为、品性正直,合乎道义。

B.《荷叶·母亲》的作者冰心,原名谢婉莹,著有诗集《繁星》《春水》,散文集《寄小读者》等,其作品风格与泰戈尔有相似之处。

七年级下册语文期末考试卷及答案【必考题】

七年级下册语文期末考试卷及答案【必考题】

七年级下册语文期末考试卷及答案【必考题】满分:120分考试时间:120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。

(35分)1、下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是( )A.投掷.(zhì) 憎.恶(zèng) 糟.糕(zāo)B.震悚.(sǒng) 取缔.(dì) 肿胀.(zhàng)C.侮.辱(wǔ) 晌.午(xiàng) 镶嵌.(qiàn)D.门框.(kuāng) 愧怍.(zuò) 惶.恐(huáng)2、下列各组词语书写全都正确的一项是()A.遮弊各得其所美不盛收呼朋引伴B.蝉褪人生鼎沸截然不同疲倦不堪C.分岐高枕而卧小心翼翼不求深解D.尴尬众目睽睽花团锦簇油然而生3、下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是()A.野鸡多用两只腿跑动,即使能飞起来的也只能飞很短的距离。

当它逃不脱追者时,就把头钻进草堆里,自以为安然无恙....了。

B.红树林深处,简直就是一个海上的世外桃源....,一个神秘的植物天地。

C.生活中正因为有了这种精益求精、锲而不舍....的精神,人才会变得更优秀。

D.每天早晨,他都要一个人跑到花园里,指手画脚....地练动作,抑扬顿挫地背台词。

4、下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )A.经调查,“8·12”天津港爆炸事故原因是瑞海公司违规经营、违规储存危险货物以及安全管理极其混乱造成的。

B.面对叙利亚小难民艾兰伏尸海滩的照片,使欧洲一些国家终于松口,允许更多难民入境。

C.磁州瓷器工艺精湛,具有高雅、时尚、个性的艺术享受,是一种观赏价值极高的艺术品。

D.屠呦呦用青蒿素治疗疟疾的研究,有效降低了疟疾患者的死亡率,为医学发展做出了卓越的贡献。

5、下列各句所使用的修辞手法判断错误的一项是()A.“我在开花!”它们在笑。

“我在开花!”它们嚷嚷。

(反复、拟人)B.如果说自然的智慧是大海,那么,人类的智慧就只是大海中的一个小水滴。

人教版七年级下册语文期末测试卷及答案【A4打印版】

人教版七年级下册语文期末测试卷及答案【A4打印版】

人教版七年级下册语文期末测试卷及答案【A4打印版】满分:120分考试时间:120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。

(35分)1、下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一项是()A.绽.开(dìng)罕.至(hǎn)倜傥.(tǎng)逾.矩(yú)B.感慨.(kǎi)和蔼.(ǎi)惭愧.(kuì)锦簇.(cù)C.确凿.(zuó)油蛉.(líng)收敛.(liǎn)书塾.(shū)D.淋.漓(línɡ)啄.食(zhuó)奥.秘(ào)企.盼(qǐ)2、词语书写完全正确的一项是()A.朗润小心翼翼各得其所混为一谈B.瘫痪尴尬烂慢蛛丝马迹C.点缀搏学笃志众目睽睽人迹罕至D.荫蔽岐斜祷告恍然大悟3、下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是()A.王教授的演讲十分精彩,在场人士听得津津有味....。

B.看到小朋友掉进水缸里,司马光毫不犹豫....地搬起石头砸缸。

C.他站在台上窃窃自语....,向大家介绍自己的新发现。

D.草原的气候变幻莫...测.,一会儿烈日当空,一会儿大雨倾盆。

4、下面句子没有语病的一项是()A.屠呦呦科研团队研究出了用青蒿素治疗疟疾的方法,使全球数亿人受益。

B.针对近来频频发生的校园暴力事件,几个学校的领导进行了深刻反思。

C.家长要让孩子接受“吃苦教育”,以此提高孩子自食其力的能力和独立自主的精神。

D.一堂堂看似普通的体育课,不仅影响青少年的体育价值观,更直接地关系到他们的身体健康。

5、下列语句修辞手法与其他三项不同的是()A.树尖上顶着一髻儿白花,好像日本看护妇。

B.天儿越晴,水藻越绿,就凭这些绿的精神,水也不忍得冻上。

C.那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。

D.济南市受不住大雪的,那些小山太秀气。

6、下面一段文字依次填入横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是()春日踏青,青芜如毯,___________________;夏日听雨,雨声淅沥,___________________;秋日看花,花叶相辉,_____________;冬日观雪,雪意阑珊, ______________。

浙江省金华市金东区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末语文试题(含答案)

浙江省金华市金东区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末语文试题(含答案)

2023学年第一学期期末测试七年级语文试题卷2024.1温馨提示:1.全卷共8页,15小题,满分120分(含书写3分)。

考试时间为120分钟。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。

亲爱的同学,祝贺你踏上七年级的语文学习之旅。

在旅途中,你走进神奇的文学部落,邂逅了饱读诗书的名人大家,也遇见了各种各样的朋友。

接下来,请你玩转旅途,大展身手!【活动一】走进文学部落校文学社举行“我的朝花夕拾”文学作品集创编活动,现邀请大家积极参与。

【发布征集令】1.请根据拼音写汉字或给加点的字注音,完善征集令。

(4分)(1)jué()别(2)分qí()(3)狭隘()(4)干涸()【活动前准备】2,小语准备参加这次创编活动,他想把课本中的古诗进行分门别类,充实自己的文学库。

请你帮助小语完成下列表格。

(12分)情感种类古诗名句借助意象表达技巧重逢感慨①“____________,____________”(杜甫《江南逢李龟年》)落花以景衬情羁旅愁思“夕阳西下,②____________”(马致远《天净沙·秋思》)③____________ 虚实结合④“____________,____________”(王湾《次北固山下》大雁⑤“____________,____________”(李商隐《夜雨寄北》夜雨⑧____________ ⑥“____________,应傍战场开”(岑参《行军九日思长安故园》)菊花⑦“____________,____________”(李益《夜上受降城闻笛》)芦管即事写情【活动进行时】任务一:读完鲁迅先生的《朝花夕拾》,小语计划将下列选段编入作品集,请你写下阅读成果。

语段一:我忐忑着,拿了书来了。

他使我同坐在堂中央的桌子前,教我一句一句地读下去。

我担着心,一句一句地读下去。

两句一行,大约读了二三十行罢,他说:——“给我读熟。

背不出,就不准去看会。

山东省德州市平原县2023-2024学年七年级(上)期末地理试题(含解析)

山东省德州市平原县2023-2024学年七年级(上)期末地理试题(含解析)

平原县2023-2024学年第一学期七年级期末测试地理试题本试题分选择题和综合题两部分。

选择题25小题,共50分;综合题5小题,共50分;总分共100分.考试时间为70分钟.注意事项:作答完毕后,只交答题卷即可。

一、单选题(每个2分,共50分)某校开展“做模型,讲模型,用模型”的实践活动。

下图是乐乐小组制作的地球仪模型,读图完成下面小题。

1.你认为最接近真实地球仪的作品是()A.①B.②C.③D.④2.制作地球仪时()A.绘制的经线连接南北两极,与赤道平行的圆圈B.绘制的纬线相互平行,长度由赤道向两极递减C.用铁丝穿过乒乓球代表地轴,地轴实际存在D.绘制的北极点是地球上的最北点,标注为90°S3.乐乐小组成员关于所做地球仪的介绍,正确的是()A.该地球仪能准确表示地球大小和形状B.该地球仪能展现地势的高低起伏状况C.利用该地球仪可以精确量算两地的实际距离D.利用该地球仪可以了解全球海陆分布概况4.乐乐用自己制作的地球仪给同学们演示地球运动,正确的做法是()①演示地球自转时,尽量匀速地拨动地球仪②演示地球公转时,保持地轴始终垂直底座③将地球仪平放于桌面,自右向左拨动地球仪演示地球自转④手持地球仪沿水平椭圆轨道,自左向右移动演示地球公转A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④下图为地球仪示意图,完成下面小题。

5.图中()A.甲地位于热带B.乙地位于中纬度C.丙地比乙地先迎来日出D.丁地有极昼极夜现象6.图中丁地的经纬度()A.40°N,135°W B.40°S,135°W C.40°N,135°E D.40°S,135°E7.日常生活中,与地球自转有关的是()①一日约24小时②一年约365天③北京四季分明④白天工作,夜间休息A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④北斗卫星导航系统是中国自行研制的全球卫星导航系统。

图为北斗卫星导航软件主界面的手机截屏(左图)和北斗卫星导航地图应用时的手机截屏(右图)。

广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空It was Frank’s first day of school. When his teacher started to call the 1 of the class, the students listened carefully. “Francis. .. is there a Francis Smith here?” he asked. Bobby 2 Frank and shouted, “Francis is a girl’s name!”. This made Frank very 3 . To give the students a lesson, the teacher asked them to prepare a(n) 4 about their names.At home, Frank’s mother told him that Francis with an “i” was usually a boy’s name. Frances with an “e” was usually a girl’s name. Frank also found out that many 5 people named Francis. A sailor named Francis 6 around the world 400 years ago! A man called Francis was famous for talking to animals. There were many kings named Francis, too.Frank’s mother also said something 7 about his name. He was named after his great-great-great grandmother Frances Hightower. Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she 8 five miles and saved her little brother!9 it came to the report day. Frank told the story of his name. He said he wasn’t named after any of those famous people but after his great-great-great-grandmother, the 10 . When he finished the story, the whole class clapped-even Bobby.1.A.orders B.numbers C.names D.grades 2.A.took-care of B.made fun of C.was strict with D.was worried about 3.A.relaxed B.excited C.bored D.sad 4.A.advice B.apology C.report D.plan 5.A.famous B.cheerful C.perfect D.friendly 6.A.walked B.flew C.looked D.sailed 7.A.amazing B.lively C.horrible D.natural 8.A.walked B.swam C.climbed D.ran 9.A.Usually B.Actually C.Finally D.Especially 10.A.actor B.hero C.teacher D.host二、阅读理解A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it?11.How long does the challenge last?A.For three hours.B.For seven days.C.For fourteen days.D.For twenty days. 12.What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life?A.Read online books.B.Talk with her family.C.Watch online videos.D.Take part in challenges.13.What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean?A.Easy.B.Fresh.C.Cheap.D.Delicious.14.How will Maria spend the next week?A.Play some games alone.B.Stay with friends at home.C.Drawing pictures outside.D.Call friends on the phone.15.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.The ways of using phones at home.B.Three students’ habits of using phones.C.A competition for using phones wisely.D.A challenge of living without phones.Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives-around 70 years.One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings.It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools. In the wild, some cockatoos use sticks to get insects from trees. Others use small stones to break open nuts.Cockatoos naturally enjoy doing things ________. In the wild, they form large groups. They make different sounds to talk with one another. They join in playful actions such as dancing and cleaning each other’s feathers.As pets, cockatoos can form strong relationships with their owners. But they need much care and attention. If they don’t get it, they can become bored and break things.16.How does the writer start the passage?A.By using a saying.B.By telling a story.C.By giving some facts.D.By asking questions.17.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Cockatoos’ colour.B.Cockatoos’ head.C.Cockatoos’ heightD.Cockatoos’ feeling.18.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Cockatoos are very smart.B.Cockatoos are very popular.C.Cockatoos are very powerful.D.Cockatoos are very hard-working. 19.Which word is the best one for the blank in Paragraph 4?A.Alone.B.Noisily.C.Secretly.D.Together.20.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A.News.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Travel.Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do thisto keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.21.What is photosynthesis according to the passage?A.It is a way of growing leaves.B.It is a way of changing colors.C.It is a way for animals to eat plants.D.It is a way to make food for plants. 22.Why are leaves green in summer?A.Because trees are making food for leaves.B.Because they are busy making food for trees.C.Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.D.Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.23.What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall?A.Less air in fall.B.Less time in fall.C.Less water in fall.D.Less sunlight in fall. 24.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The colors.B.The leaves.C.The trees.D.The animals. 25.What is the best title of the article?A.The colors of the tree leaves.B.The trees in different seasons.C.The importance of the sunlight.D.The changes of the four seasons.请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

2023-2024学年山东省七年级下学期语文期末考试检测试题(含答案)

2023-2024学年山东省七年级下学期语文期末考试检测试题(含答案)

2023-2024学年山东省七年级下学期语文期末考试检测试题一.(16分)主持人在"家国天下,时代有我"的活动中准备了开场白,请根据要求帮他完善开场白,完成1~3题。

家国情怀亘古不变地流淌在国人殷红的血液里。

千百年来,中华民族得以从无数磨难中觉醒,愈变愈强,正是因为一代又一代的有志之士在浩浩荡荡的历史潮流中鞠躬尽瘁、(qiè)而不舍地投身到民族复兴的历史狂澜之中,用他们【甲】的光辉事迹,谱写了无数传颂千古的壮丽诗篇。

在涵咏品味这些诗篇时,使我们的内心也会随其中炽热的感情而澎湃。

英雄,就是普通人拥有一颗担当的责任心,他们所做的事情,也许并不是妇孺皆知,但一定是尽心尽责。

和平年代,每一位坚守岗位、默默付出的平凡人都是【乙】的英雄。

鲜为人知的他们,正以己之力把这个世界变得五彩(bān)斓。

1.下列加点字读音和字形全部正确的一项是()(3分)A.亘古(gèng) 锲而不舍鲜为人知(xiān)五彩斑斓B.亘古(gèn) 契而不舍鲜为人知(xiǎn)五彩班斓C.亘古(gèn) 锲而不舍鲜为人知(xiǎn)五彩斑斓D.亘古(gèng)契而不舍鲜为人知(xiān)五彩班斓2.请给语段中画线【甲】【乙】处依次填上成语,最恰当的一项是()(3分)A.可歌可泣受之有愧B.气冲斗牛当之无愧C.可歌可泣当之无愧D.气冲斗牛受之有愧3.画横线的句子有语病,请你将修改好的句子写在下面。

(3分)4.阅读材料,完成题目。

(7分)以"致敬建党百年,阅享盛世书香"为主题的第30届书博会在济南开幕。

书博会期间,为推广全民阅读,济南市图书馆举办了各类丰富多彩的主题活动,并发布了各类阅读宣传语。

(A)阅读是撑托城市发展的人文基石和影响城市未来发展的一种潜在力量。

(B)阅读,为你打开一扇大门,吸引你探寻斑斓的世界;阅读,。

品味阅读之美,书香浸润泉城。

(1)请将画线(A)句改写成反问句。

浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

We learn things from books, but what if we don’t have them? An 8-year-old boy named Brandon once thought about that, and then he had a great 1 .One day in 1998, Brandon Keef was home from 2 with a cold. His mother, Robin, had to go to a meeting, 3 she brought Brandon with her. At the meeting, his mother and her workmates were talking about something and they were all 4 . The children’s center needed a lot of books, but they didn’t have much money. Brandon listened and 5 this. He was sure he could find the way to 6 .The next day Brandon was back at school. He told the class about the children’s center and its need for 7 . His teacher asked the 8 to help the children’s center. Then Brandon said that he wanted to hold (举办) a big book drive in the school.Brandon’s class held the book drive. They 9 got hundreds of books in the school. Students and teachers then sorted (归类) the books, because they want every child to get the 10 book-not too easy or too difficult. But Brandon did not tell 11 to his mother.Then one day Robin 12 to school to pick up Brandon. When she sat in the car, she saw his boy waiting in the driveway with a 13 : 847 books for the new library! “That was one of the best days of 14 life,” said Robin.Robin knew there were many places that needed children’s books. She saw that Brandon’s idea could help them, too, so she 15 an organization (组织) called BookEnds. She hopes it will help more children to get a book to read.1.A.day B.idea C.talk D.weekend 2.A.library B.school C.office D.club3.A.but B.because C.or D.so 4.A.excited B.happy C.angry D.worried 5.A.thought about B.put up C.talked about D.looked at6.A.learn B.save C.help D.tell 7.A.money B.ideas C.books D.libraries 8.A.police B.class C.family D.visitors 9.A.also B.still C.soon D.only 10.A.right B.wrong C.same D.difficult 11.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something 12.A.rode B.ran C.walked D.drove 13.A.wish B.job C.story D.surprise 14.A.his B.her C.my D.your 15.A.found B.started C.ordered D.joined二、阅读理解16.What are Ryan’s clothes possibly (可能) like?A.They are expensive and comfortable.B.They are expensive and look great.C.They are cheap and have great styles.D.They are cheap but very comfortable. 17.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.I hate going shopping a lot.B.I love shopping very much.C.I am afraid of shopping.D.I am good at doing shopping.18.What are the four people in the text talking about?A.How can they buy the cheapest clothes?B.How much do they spend on clothes a month?C.Where do they usually get their clothes?D.How can they make clothes all bythemselves?Mr. Sims, the math teacher, walks in with a new student.“Class, this is Joon,” he says, “He’s from South Korea, and he’ll be with us for two weeks.”At lunch, Julie, Danny, Emma, and Mike are sitting together. When they see Joon sitting alone, they invite him to join their table. They ask Joon about South Korea. Joon has traveled a lot. He’s been to the UK and Italy, but he’s never been to the USA before.They learn that Joon likes art, just like Emma. He likes making models, just like Mike. He plays the violin, just like Julie.“Do you like skateboarding?” asks Danny.“I’m not very good at it,” says Joon. “Could you show me how?”“Sure!” says Danny.After school, they have a great time teaching each other. Danny teaches them all how to skateboard. Then Joon teaches them Taekwondo.For the next two weeks, the friends teach each other something new every day. They all feel sad when Joon leaves.19.Where is Joon from?A.South Korea.B.the UK.C.Italy.D.America.20.What can we know from the passage?A.Julie likes art very much.B.Mike plays the violin well.C.Emma likes making models.D.Danny can skateboard.21.What do they think of teaching each other?A.Relaxing.B.Difficult.C.Fun.D.Terrible. 22.What’s the best title for the passage?A.A Math Teacher.B.A New Friend.C.Interesting Hobbies.D.A Nice School.How much sleep do you get every day? Some of us sleep a lot and some of us sleep a little. So do animals. Let’s look at the histogram (柱状图) of their sleeping hours!Koalas come from Australia. They are lovely. They spend a long time sleeping and digesting (消化). Their food doesn’t have enough energy (能量) and is hard to digest. So, they sleep to save their energy.Lions are big sleepers too. They are likely to catch other animals at night or during the early hours of the day. At that time, most lions’ prey sleep. This makes the animals easier to catch. When not hunting (猎取), a lion always plays or sleeps on the ground.Giraffes don’t get very much sleep. Mostly they take short sleep while standing up, and they only lie down to get some deep sleep for about 30 minutes. Why? Because they are afraid of getting hurt by other animals while sleeping.Horses do most of their sleeping while standing up because they’re ready to run away. Usually horses only need 20 minutes to get some deep sleep. When the horse group lies down, one horse always stays awake to keep watch. However, you can find some horses sleeping for up to 6 hour a day if they feel safe.23.Which animal sleeps the most according to the histogram?A.Koalas.B.Giraffes.C.Lions.D.Horses.24.What do lions do when not hunting?A.Eat food.B.Kill animals.C.Sleep or play.D.Stand up. 25.Why do giraffes and horses sleep while standing up?A.Because they both need long sleep.B.Because they don’t like to lie down.C.Because they want to save energy.D.Because they have to keep watch. 26.Why does the writer write the passage?A.To show us some kinds of animals.B.To show us different sleeping hours.C.To tell us different animals’ eating habits.D.To tell us different animals’ sleeping habits.Sounds are all around us, but is bird singing or car honking (鸣喇叭) music? And what is music? Sometimes sounds are put together in specific (特定的) ways to show feelings and tell stories. Such sounds are called music. Nowadays, music has become a part of people’s lives, no matter where they are.▲ ? It carries special meanings on festivals. In fact, traditional festivals always get along with a certain kind of music. For example, when you think of the Chinese New Year, what brings to your mind is the happy songs about good luck and a new beginning.Music brings people closer together. Today, people all over the world can set aside their differences and sing and dance together in peace in a concert. Maybe they don’t really understand different languages, they can still enjoy the music together.Music is good for the human body. Studies show that when you listen to music, your brain sends things to make you feel happy and relaxed, and help you sleep better. You can also remember and learn better by listening to music.With all these reasons and benefits (益处) of music, people are always trying their best to make beautiful music. So people have made many kinds of instruments. From guitars in the street to violins in elegant concerts, instruments are everywhere to help people express themselves. 27.How does the writer begin the topic (话题)?A.By telling stories.B.By showing pictures.C.By listing numbers.D.By asking questions.28.Which of the following can we put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2?A.Who likes music best?B.Where do people play music?C.Why is music so important?D.How do people make music? 29.What benefits does music have according to the passage?A.Music brings good luck on New Year’s Day.B.Music carries people to places in the world.C.Music helps people understand more languages.D.Music helps people remember and learn better.30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.三、补全对话根据对话内容,从选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话,使其完整、通顺。

湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

长沙市2023-2024学年度期末考试(2024年1月)初一 英语I .听力(共两节,满分20分) 略II .阅读(共四节,满分40分)第一节 图表阅读 从所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共3小题,计6分)A Here are the activities in Jane’s school in September and October.Activity: the volleyball gameTime: September 25Place: the playgroundPeople: all the students in Class TwoActivity: the English party Time: October 10Place: the school hall People: all the students Activity: Miss Li’s birthday partyTime: October 16Place: Classroom 7BPeople: her friends and her studentsActivity: the school show Time: October 18Place: the gym People: all music loversActivity: the book saleTime: October 29Place: the school libraryPeople: all the students21. Which activity is in September?A. The volleyball game.B. The book sale.C. Miss Li’s birthday party.22. Who can go to the school show?A. All the students.B. All music lovers.C. All the students in Class Two.23. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. The volleyball game is in the gym.B. The book sale is in the school library.C. Only Miss Li’s friends can go to her birthday party.第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

2024年上学期七年级期末考试语文试卷(含答案)

2024年上学期七年级期末考试语文试卷(含答案)

第1页共6页2024年上学期七年级期末考试试卷语文(1)本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时量为120分钟,满分120分。

(2)请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。

(3)请在答题卡上作答,做在本试题卷上的答案无效。

20与语文的每一次相遇,都有心灵的触动。

读《叶圣陶先生二三事》,我感动于叶圣陶先生诲人不倦、宽厚待人的君子之行;读《驿路梨花》,我感动于竹miè()泥墙的简陋小屋搭建出的仁善大爱;读《紫藤萝瀑布》,我感动于的藤萝展现出的无限生命力;读《一颗小桃树》,我感动于样子的小桃树最终开得灼灼,开得;读《伟大的悲剧》,我感动于斯科特一行与不可战胜的厄运搏斗的壮举的原因;读《太空一日》,我为航天英雄的归途屏()息凝神。

1.根据拼音写汉字,给加点的字注音。

(2分)竹miè()屏.()息凝神。

2.填入横线的词语,最恰当的一项是()(2分)A.盘虬卧龙猥琐轰轰烈烈惊心动魄B.惊心动魄猥琐盘虬卧龙轰轰烈烈C.猥琐轰轰烈烈盘虬卧龙惊心动魄D.轰轰烈烈惊心动魄猥琐盘虬卧龙3.下列句子中有语病的一项是()(2分)A.与语文的每一次相遇,都有心灵的触动。

B.读《叶圣陶先生二三事》,我感动于叶圣陶先生诲人不倦、宽厚待人的君子之行。

C.读《驿路梨花》,我感动于竹miè()泥墙的简陋小屋搭建出的仁善大爱。

D.读《伟大的悲剧》,我感动于斯科特一行与不可战胜的厄运搏斗的壮举的原因。

4.下列关于文学文化常识的说法不正确的一项是()。

(2分)A.铭,古代刻在器物上用来警诫自己或者陈述功德的文字,后来成为一种文体。

B.杜甫,字子美,唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,世称“诗圣”,其诗被称为“诗史”。

C.闻一多是诗人、学者、民主战士。

代表作有诗集《红烛》《死水》等。

D.《金色花》的作者是英国诗人泰戈尔,代表作有诗集《吉檀迦利》《飞鸟集》等。

5.古诗文默写(6分)古诗文之美,美在画面。

这里有幽美,“深林人不知,①”这里有壮美,“②,阴阳割昏晓。

湖北省恩施市2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末考试试题含答案

湖北省恩施市2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末考试试题含答案

湖北省恩施市2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末考试试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

One day a toad (蟾蜍) and a monkey decided to look for something to eat because they both felt ____1____. They saw a woman making cakes when they came to a farmer's house. Then they got an idea.The toad ____2____ into the well (井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and ____3____ to a hill. After a while, the toad met the monkey there.The monkey wanted to eat the cake by ____4____, so he said to the toad. “Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But I can’t run as fast as you.” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must race (赛跑) with me, or the whole cake will be ____5____.”The toad had to ____6____. The race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved ____7____. Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and fell by the tree. The toad ____8____ under the tree.When the monkey caught the basket, he found it ____9____. He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the ____10____ back. But the toad asked him to eat it together.The monkey felt ashamed and decided not to cheat his friend any more.1. A. hungry B. cold C. free D. tired2. A. crossed B. flew C. jumped D. ran3. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up4. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself5. A. my B. mine C. me D. I6. A. eat B. dance C. agree D. return7. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily8. A. shouted B. planted C. left D. stopped9. A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light10. A. basket B. banana C. tree D. cake二、阅读理解(40分)2、Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.1. The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home.A. lazyB. aloneC. richD. thin2. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her.A. breadB. hatC. coatD. money3. , she gave her dress away.A. In an old houseB. In the forestC. In the skyD. At home4. fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.A. The hatB. The coatC. The breadD. The stars5. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her .A. kindnessB. familyC. beautyD. dress3、We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy.There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes a re dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots.Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice.Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择1.When does Lucy have a lunch break?A.At 11: 20 a.m.B.At 11: 30 a.m.C.At 11: 40 a.m.2.What does the woman want to buy for her son?A.A new basketball.B.A new volleyball.C.A new football.3.What does the boy like doing in his favourite season?A.B.C.4.How many chairs will the man get?A.2.B.28.C.30.5.Which club does the boy want to attend?A.The Computer Club.B.The Robot Club.C.The Rocket Club.6.Where is Tim’s juice?A.On the blue table.B.On the yellow table.C.On the yellow sofa.7.How does Tom go to school?A.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus.8.Where does Bob come from?A.Germany.B.Australia.C.The US.听材料,回答问题。

9.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their weekend.B.Their hobbies.C.Their study.10.How many kinds of butterflies are there in the butterfly house?A.Over 100.B.Over 200.C.Over 300.11.How is the boy feeling now?A.A little tired.B.Very excited.C.Very weak.听材料,回答问题。

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七年级期末试题 1.(2015•眉山)下列四个图形中是正方体的平面展开图的是( )
A . B
. C . D .
2.(2015•东营)|﹣|的相反数是( ) A . B
.﹣ C .3
D .﹣3
3.(2015春•黔西县期末)已知a 、b 两个实数在数轴上的对应点如图所示,则下列式子中正确的是( )
A .|a|>|b|
B .a+b >0
C .a ﹣b <0
D .ab <a 4.(2013秋•杭州期末)下列各组数中相等的是( ) A .32与23 B .﹣32与32 C .(﹣3×2)2与﹣3×23 D .﹣23与(﹣2)3 5.(2013秋•武侯区期末)下列说法正确的是( ) A .
的系数是﹣2 B .32ab 3的次数是6次 C .
是多项式 D .x 2+x ﹣1的常数项为1
6.(2014•滨海县模拟)如果单项式﹣x a+1y 3与x 2y b 是同类项,那么a 、b 的值分别为( ) A .a=1,b=3 B .a=1,b=2 C .a=2,b=3 D .a=2,b=2 7.下面合并同类项正确的是( )
A.3x+2x 2=5x 3
B.2a 2b -a 2b=1 c.-ab -ab=O D. -y 2x+xy 2 =0
8.根据2011年第六次全国人口普查公报,成都市常住人口约为1405万人, 用科学计数法表示为 A .1405万= 410405.1⨯ B .1405万=710405.1⨯ C .1405万=510405.1⨯ D .1405万=810405.1⨯ 9. 如图,能用∠1,∠MON ,∠O 三种方法表示同一个角的是( )
10.将线段AB 延长至C ,再将线段AB 反向延长至D ,则图中共有线段 ( ) A .8条 B .7条 C .6条 D .5条
11. 下列方程的变形中正确..
的是 ( ) A. 由x +5=6x -7得x -6x =7-5 B. 由-2(x -1)=3得-2x -2=3 C. 由
310.7x -=得1030
107
x -= D. 由1
39322
x x +=--得2x =-12
12、为了了解某校初二年级400名学生的体重情况,从中抽取50名学生的体重进行统计分析。

在这个问题中,总体是指( )
A .400;
B .被抽取的50名学生;
C .400名学生的体重;
D .被抽取50名学生的体重 13、8点30分,时钟的时针与分针所成的锐角时( )
B
A
D
C
M N ) 1 O M
N O 1 E ) M N 1 ) O N M O 1 ) E
A 、700
B 、750
C 、800
D 、600
14. 有m 辆客车及n 个人.若每辆客车乘40人,则还有10人不能上车. 若每辆客车乘43人,则还有1
人不能上车.下列所列方程:①4010431m m +=- ② 10140
43
n n --= ③4010431m m +=+ ④10140
43
n n ++=其中正
确的是( )
A.①②③
B. ②③④
C. ③④
D.②③
15. 某学校楼阶梯教室,第一排有m 个座位,后面每一排都比前面一排多4个座位,则第n 排座位数是( )
A .n+4(1-m )
B .m+4(1-n )
C .m+4n
D .m+4 二、填空题
16、—2x 与3x —1互为相反数,则=x 。

17、如图,要使输出值Y 大于100,则输入的最小正整数x 是___________
18.如图,将一副三角板叠放在一起,使直角顶点重合于0点,则∠AOC+∠DOB=___________ 度. 19.如图,∠AOB 中,OD 是∠BOC 的平分线,OE 是∠AOC 的平分线,若∠AOB=140︒,则∠EOD=______度.
20、已知0)1(32=-++b a ,则=+b a 3 。

21、12. 一款新型的太阳能热水器进价2000元,标价3000元,若商场要求以利润率不低于5%的售价打折出售,则售货员出售此商品最低可打 。

22、已知x =2是关于x 的方程
3
1
-x +k =k (x +2)的解,则k 的值应为 23、从一个多边形的某个顶点出发,分别连接这个点和其余各顶点,可以把这个多边形 分割成十个三角形,则这个多边形的为________边形.
三、解答题
24 、231075(2)10(12)--⨯-+÷-
2y+5x)﹣[x2y﹣4(x﹣x2y)],其中(x+2)2+|y﹣3|=0.
(25)(3x
26、.
27、(5分)某校为了进一步丰富学生的课外体育活动,欲增购一些体育器材,为此该校对一部分学生进行了一次题为“你最喜欢的体育活动”的问卷调查(每人只选一项).根据收集到的数据.绘制成如下统计图(不完整):
请根据图中提供的信息,完成下列问题:
(1)在这次问卷调查中,一共抽查了_________名学生;
(2)图①中,“踢毽”部分所对应的圆心角为____度;
(3)“跳绳”部分的学生有_______人;并补全统计图.
(4)如果全校有1860名学生,问全校学生中,最喜欢“跳绳”活动的学生约有多少人?
28.如图,线段AB=10cm,延长AB到点C,使BC=6cm,点M、N分别为AC、BC的中点,求线段BM、MN的长.
29、雄凤商场文具部的某种钢笔售价为25元,A种笔记本每本售价为5元,该商场为促销制定了两种优惠方法:甲:买一支钢笔赠送一本A种笔记本;乙:按总金额的九折付款.
(1)星光中学七年级(4)班钢笔书法小组需购买这种钢笔10支,A种笔记本60本,按那种方式购物更省钱?
(2)星光中学七年级(5)班钢笔书法小组需购买这种钢笔a支,A种笔记本60本,甲乙两种优惠方法各需付款多少元?有没有可能甲种优惠方法比乙种优惠方法省钱?若有,请举一个a的值,并计算说明.(其中a不超过60)。

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