2018年12月大学英语四级作文常用关系词：递进关系

四六级作文常用结构总结过渡递进等连接词

六级作文背诵结构(仅选择几个，特别记忆，其他的可以不管)(原因)列举：1)first, second, third, last but not least2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)补充：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover转折：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding原因：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that举例：To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example比较：相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …换言之：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply开头：1.表示开头的句型·with that...With the development of traffic tools, the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: " Oh, what a small world."·With theof economy, China has become increasinglyprosperousWith the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned.With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world.·就……来说正反观点对比：·Somepeoplethat...,whileothersthat...一方观点：·Now people innumbersaretothat...例文Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.观点的提出：·There is athe problem of .... Those who...that...·, the mostfor ouris the·Recently ... hasworld-wide attention/concern·, there has been athat...·Recently of ... hasbeen结尾：Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that…to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thusThus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.数据分析：·There arefor this。

英语关联词

英语四级作文常用关联词汇总1.表示举例的关联词for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as,2.表示递进关系的关联词furthermore；moreover；further；In this way；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to); worst of all; equally important, similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，also，too3.表示强调的关联词especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact, in fact; particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；indeed; in particular4.表示比较的关联词as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way对比：However, on the other hand，yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary, otherwise, instead of，rather，whereas, nonetheless, compared with, in contrast5.表示转折的关联词but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nonetheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead6.表示因果关系的关联词accordingly, as a result, because, since, because of, as, due to，owing to，the reason why,leads to，causeconsequently, hence, therefore, thus, for this purpose, to this end,，it follows that，thereby，eventually，in that case7.表示结论的关联词all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up8. Condition条件if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on9. 顺序first, initially，second, to begin with，then，next，earlier/later，following this/that，afterwards, at this time; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not leastTime时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as10.表示作者态度的词ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough11.归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；that is to say; as I have said; in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，20.1 并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

四级写作常用连接词

四级写作常用连接词连接词在写作中起到了连接句子和段落的作用，使文章更加连贯流畅。

掌握一些常用的连接词可以帮助我们表达思想，展现逻辑关系。

以下是四级写作常用连接词的分类和用法：一、表示因果关系的连接词：1. 因果关系连词：because, since, so, therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly2. 结果关系连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly3. 原因关系连词：because, since, as, due to, owing to, thanks to例如：1. I didn't study hard for the exam, so I failed.（我没有认真复习考试，所以我失败了。

）2. The road was slippery; as a result, there were many accidents.（路面湿滑，结果导致了很多事故。

）3. Due to bad weather, the flight was delayed.（由于天气不好，航班延误了。

）二、表示让步关系的连接词：1. 让步关系连词：although, even though, though, while, despite, in spite of, regardless of2. 相反关系连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand例如：1. Although it was raining, we still went hiking.（尽管下雨了，我们还是去了徒步旅行。

）2. He is very busy; nevertheless, he always finds time to exercise.（他很忙，然而他总是找时间锻炼。

四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词

四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词》，供大家参考。

更多内容请看本站频道。

1、条件关系as long as, eve n if, eve n though, if, if ..... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless2、空间关系above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up3、举例说明a case in point, as an illustration, for example, forin sta nee, for one thing for ano ther, likewise, n amely, onone hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate4、解释或定义in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say5、时间关系above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore,immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly,since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what's more6、递进关系provided, supposing, unless, additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition （to ）, likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what' s more7、强调关系above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely8、因果关系accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus9、转折关系after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand , on the other hand, on the con trary, otherwise,though, unless, unlike, yet10、比较与对比关系another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally （important ）, even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, incomparison （with ）, in contrast （to ）, instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet11、总结与归纳above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up12、引用他人的观点as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue13、发表个人观点as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one' s point of view, in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it co mes to。

大学英语四级高频连词表(带例句及固定搭配)

大学英语四级高频连词表(带例句及固定搭配)连词在英语语法中非常重要，如何正确使用连词可以使你的语言更加流畅和准确。

以下是一些大学英语四级高频连词、例句及固定搭配供大家参考：1. 递进关系- Moreover，in addition，furthermore，what's more例句：Moreover，I have a good salary and a stable job。

- Likewise，similarly，in the same way- Besides，not only...but also例句：Besides studying hard，he also devotes himself to various social practices。

2. 转折关系- However，nevertheless，in spite of that，on the contrary- Although，even though例句：Although it was raining heavily, she still insisted on going out for a walk。

- While，whereas例句：While my brother is good at sports, I prefer to stay at home and read books。

3. 因果关系- Because，since，as例句：Since I have to catch the early train tomorrow morning, I cannot hang out with my friends tonight。

- Therefore，thus，so例句：The economy has been growing rapidly, thus creating more job opportunities。

英语四级写作逻辑连接词

英语四级写作逻辑连接词逻辑连接词在英语写作中起到连接句子、段落和篇章的作用，使文章的逻辑关系更加清晰、连贯。

正确地使用逻辑连接词不仅可以提高写作的流畅度，还能够让读者更好地理解文章的观点和思路。

本文将介绍一些常用的英语四级写作逻辑连接词，使你的写作能够更加得心应手。

递进关系递进关系表示前后两个句子或观点之间的递进关系，常用的逻辑连接词有：in addition, moreover, furthermore, besides, what's more等。

例句：1. In addition to the benefits mentioned above, regular exercise can also improve our mental well-being.2. Moreover, the study also found a strong correlation between sleep quality and academic performance.转折关系转折关系用于表示前后两个句子或观点之间的转折关系，常用的逻辑连接词有：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, despite 等。

例句：1. Smoking is harmful to our health; however, many people still cannot quit this bad habit.2. Despite the challenges we faced, we managed to complete the project on time.因果关系因果关系用于表示前后两个句子或观点之间的因果关系，常用的逻辑连接词有：because, since, as a result, consequently, therefore等。

例句：1. Many students choose to study abroad because they believe it can broaden their horizons.2. The heavy rain caused flooding in the area; consequently, many residents were forced to evacuate.举例说明举例说明用于为前面所提出的观点给出具体的例子或证据，常用的逻辑连接词有：for example, for instance, such as, namely等。

英语四级写作句子连接

英语四级写作句子连接英语四级写作中的句子连接是一个非常重要的环节。

通过使用合适的句子连接词，可以使文章更加流畅，逻辑性更强，并且使读者更易于理解和跟随作者的思路。

下面是一些常用的句子连接词及其用法，帮助你在英语四级写作中增强句子连接。

一、递进关系（Addition）1. In addition (此外)例如：In addition, regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health.2. Furthermore (而且，此外)例如：Furthermore, the study suggests that regular meditation can reduce stress.3. Moreover (而且，此外)例如：Moreover, a healthy diet can also contribute to weight loss.二、对比关系（Contrast）1. However (然而)例如：However, there are some people who argue against this idea.2. On the other hand (另一方面)例如：On the other hand, some studies have shown no significant improvement.3. Nevertheless (然而，尽管如此)例如：Nevertheless, the results of the experiment were inconclusive.三、因果关系（Cause and Effect）1. Therefore (因此)例如：Therefore, it is important to take precautions to prevent the spread of the virus.2. Consequently (因此)例如：Consequently, traffic congestion has become a major problem in the city.3. Thus (因此)例如：Thus, it can be concluded that social media has a significant impact on people's lives.四、解释关系（Explanation）1. In other words (换句话说)例如：In other words, the author is suggesting that education is the key to success.2. That is to say (也就是说)例如：That is to say, the government needs to invest more in renewable energy sources.3. To put it simply (简单来说)例如：To put it simply, the company's failure can be attributed to poor management.五、总结关系（Conclusion）1. In conclusion (总而言之)例如：In conclusion, it can be said that technology has revolutionized our daily lives.2. To sum up (总结起来)例如：To sum up, a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for good health.3. Ultimately (最终)例如：Ultimately, it is up to each individual to make responsible choices.六、转折关系（Turn)1. Instead (相反)例如：Instead of walking, she decided to take a taxi.2. Rather than (与其…倒不如)例如：Rather than staying at home, he would prefer to go out with friends.3. On the contrary (恰恰相反)例如：She believed the movie was entertaining, but her friend, on the contrary, found it boring.上述句子连接词只是一些常见的例子，不同的思路和文章内容需要使用适合的句子连接词，以保证文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词

4.表让步
4.表让步: although; though; while; even if/though; while; as倒装句；疑问词-ever; no matter +疑问词; despite; in spite of; however; in any case; Eg: While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
3.表因果
(1)引出原因
3.表因果： (1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由… 引起）; Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.
(2)引出结果
(2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result/consequence; in consequence; consequently; account for（v，是…的原因）; result in（vt，导致）; lead to（vt，导致）; bring about（vt，导致）; cause （vt，导致）; so that(以致); (so…)that; (祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子） Eg: These birds are very rare and therefore protected by law.

英语关联词

英语四级作文常用关联词汇总1.表示举例的关联词for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as,2.表示递进关系的关联词furthermore；moreover；further；In this way；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to); worst of all; equally important, similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，also，too3.表示强调的关联词especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact, in fact; particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；indeed; in particular4.表示比较的关联词as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way对比：However, on the other hand，yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary, otherwise, instead of，rather，whereas, nonetheless, compared with, in contrast5.表示转折的关联词but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nonetheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead6.表示因果关系的关联词accordingly, as a result, because, since, because of, as, due to，owing to，the reason why,leads to，causeconsequently, hence, therefore, thus, for this purpose, to this end,，it follows that，thereby，eventually，in that case7.表示结论的关联词all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up8. Condition条件if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on9. 顺序first, initially，second, to begin with，then，next，earlier/later，following this/that，afterwards, at this time; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not leastTime时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as10.表示作者态度的词ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough11.归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；that is to say; as I have said; in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，20.1 并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

大学英语四级作文常用递进、转折、并列和先后关系词盘点

大学英语四级作文常用递进、转折、并列和先后关系词盘点今天小编为大家整理的是关于大学英语四级作文常用关系词，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。

一、英语四级作文常用关系词：递进关系furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still;not only...but also...; not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides;as far as...is concerned;moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...，on the other hand...;even;as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...;meanwhile;at the same time;accordingly;In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important;of even greater appeal.二、英语四级作文常用关系词：转折关系but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of;yet...;and yet;but unless.三、英语四级作文常用关系词：并列关系and;also;too;as well as;either...，or...;both...nd...四、英语四级作文常用关系词：先后次序at this time;first;second;at last;next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally; seeing...;since then; first of all; afterwards; following this; preceding this.。

递进关系

用在递进关系句子中的前一分句.表示肯定一种状况,然后另一分句,再肯定另一种有关的情况.後句常用「而且」,「还」,「也」,「更」还呼应「固然」。
例子:骄傲自大固然不好,妄自菲薄更不应该。
所谓递进关系，是指复句中后一分句须以前一分句为基点、并在程度或范围上比前一分句有更进一层的语义关系。Fra bibliotek典型格式
英语表述
also beside then furthermore more over in addition above all in particular additionally even more important
感谢观看
“不但（可省略）……，而且（不能省略）……”。如“大别山区不但矿产很丰富，而且自然景色很美。”
关联词
更说明：指「更加」，用在後面的句子中，表示比前一个句子的意思更进一层。例子：我们要学习爱人、爱家，更要学习爱国。而且说明：表示进一步的意思，用在后一个分句的开头。例子：妈妈生日那天，我送给她一束花，而且是她最喜欢的百合花。并且
递进关系
能够表示在意义上进一层关系的词语
01 内容简介
03 关联词
目录
02 典型格式 04 英语表述
递进关系（progressive relationship）是指能够表示在意义上进一层关系的，且有一定逻辑的词语。
内容简介
工具书
学术文献
分句之间的这种关系，必须用恰当的关联词语来表示。表示递进关系的常用关联词有：1.单用的；例如，不但、不仅、不光、而且、并且、并、甚至、更、以至、何况、况且、尤其、还、甚至于等。2.配对使用的；例如，不但（不仅、不光）……，而且（并且、还、也、甚至）……；尚且（况且）……，何况……

英语四级写作常用连接词整理

英语四级写作常用连接词整理在英语四级写作中，使用连接词可以帮助我们在文章中表达更准确和流畅。

连接词可以用于连接句子和段落，使得文章层次清晰、逻辑关系紧密。

下面将介绍一些常用的英语四级写作连接词，帮助你提升写作的表达能力。

1. 表示因果关系：- Because: 因为- Since: 因为- As a result: 结果- Consequently: 因此- Therefore: 因此例句：I couldn't go to the party because I was busy with my studies. 由于我忙于学习，我不能去参加派对。

2. 表示递进关系：- Furthermore: 而且- Moreover: 此外- In addition: 另外- Besides: 除此之外- Additionally: 此外例句：He is not only a talented musician but also a skilled writer. 他不仅是一位有才华的音乐家，还是一位技艺高超的作家。

3. 表示对比关系：- However: 然而- On the other hand: 另一方面- In contrast: 对比之下- Nevertheless: 尽管如此- Whereas: 然而例句：She is good at singing. However, she is not so good at dancing. 她擅长唱歌，然而跳舞不是她的强项。

4. 表示例证关系：- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 像是- In other words: 换句话说- That is: 也就是说例句：There are many popular tourist destinations in China, such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. 中国有许多受欢迎的旅游景点，如长城和兵马俑。

经典英语四级考试作文连接词

英语四级写作之常用连接词1、条件关系as long as, even if, even though, if, if…… not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless2、空间关系above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up3、举例说明a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing…… for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate4、解释或定义in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say5、时间关系above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what's more6、递进关系provided, supposing, unless, additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition （to）, likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what' s more7、强调关系above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely8、因果关系accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus9、转折关系after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand……, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet10、比较与对比关系another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally （important）, even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison （with） , in contrast （to）, instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet11、总结与归纳above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up12、引用他人的观点as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue13、发表个人观点as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one' s point of view, in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to……连接词类型1.表因果： because ，since as ，now that， therefore因此；所以，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to 由于；因为, thanks to ，for this reason，if so要是这样，if not 2.表转折（然而）： yet但是；然而, and yet, but , while, on the contrary,on the other hand, however, at the same time3.表解释说明： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, forinstance例如, and so on, and the like等。

英语四级作文递进词

英语四级作文递进词未生效。

I woke up late this morning, feeling groggy and disoriented. I stumbled out of bed and into the bathroom, where I splashed some cold water on my face. It helped a little, but I still felt like I could fall asleep at any moment.After getting dressed and grabbing a quick breakfast, I rushed out the door and headed to work. The traffic was terrible, and I was stuck in a long line of cars for whatfelt like an eternity. I kept checking the time on my phone, feeling more and more anxious as the minutes ticked by.When I finally arrived at the office, I was greeted bya mountain of paperwork on my desk. It seemed like my to-do list had doubled overnight, and I didn't know where to start. I grabbed a cup of coffee and tried to focus, but my mind kept wandering and I couldn't shake off the feeling ofoverwhelm.As the day went on, things only seemed to get busier and more chaotic. I had back-to-back meetings, urgent emails to respond to, and a constant stream of requests from my colleagues. It felt like I was being pulled in a million different directions, and I could feel my stress levels rising with each passing hour.By the time I left the office, I was completely exhausted. I trudged home, feeling drained and defeated.All I wanted to do was crawl into bed and shut out the world for a while. It had been a long, tiring day, and I was relieved that it was finally over.As I reflect on the day, I realize that it's okay to have days like this. We all have our moments of struggle and overwhelm, but it's important to remember that tomorrow is a new day. I'll take some time to rest and recharge, and I know that I'll be ready to tackle whatever comes my way.。

公文四级写作常用连接词整理

公文四级写作常用连接词整理公文写作是一种特殊的写作形式，要求严谨、准确、通顺。

在公文的写作中，使用适当的连接词可以使文章表达更加连贯，增强书面语言的表达效果。

本文将为大家整理一些常用的连接词，帮助大家在公文写作中灵活运用。

一、表示递进关系的连接词1. 同时，表示两个或多个事物在时间、空间上的同时发生。

2. 而且，表示后面所列事实或观点加强前面所说事实或观点的力度。

3. 不仅如此，还表示后面所列举事实或观点进一步增强前面的内容。

4. 此外，表示后面所列举的事实或观点增加前面内容的补充说明。

二、表示因果关系的连接词1. 由于，表示某种原因造成了某种结果。

2. 因此，表示由前面所述原因引起的不可避免的结果。

3. 所以，表示由前面所述原因引起的合乎逻辑的结果。

4. 导致，表示某种情况、原因或行动引发了某种结果。

三、表示对比关系的连接词1. 与...相比，表示与所列举的事物进行对比。

2. 相反，表示相反或截然不同的观点或事实。

3. 虽然，表示两种相对立、矛盾的情况同时存在，但是又有一定的联系。

四、表示总结关系的连接词1. 总而言之，表示对前面所讲内容的简洁总结。

2. 综上所述，表示对前文所述内容的全面总结。

3. 最后，表示文末对全文做一个总结或给出一个结论。

五、表示转折关系的连接词1. 但是，表示后面所提到的事实、观点与前面部分存在一定的矛盾或相对立的关系。

2. 然而，表示对前面所述内容进行一个转折或修正。

3. 尽管，表示对前面所述情况的一种限制或相对立的观点。

六、表示举例关系的连接词1. 例如，表示为了进一步说明前面所讲内容，列举一个或多个具体的例子。

2. 包括，表示在一些列举事物中有所不同。

3. 另外，表示在原有事物的基础上列举一个补充事物。

七、表示并列关系的连接词1. 而，表示两个或多个事物具有同等的重要性。

2. 并且，表示后面所列举的事实或观点进一步强调前面的内容。

3. 同样，表示后面所列举的事实或观点与前面的内容相关或类似。

常用连接词

1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；... and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；but unless.并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both... and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from (doing)...；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is...; consider...；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...；a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon;。

论文：2递进关系句子前后之间的关系

论文：2递进关系句子前后之间的关系1(并列关系。

句子各部分之间的关系是并列的。

表示并列关系的关联词主要有“既……又……”、“一边……一边……”、“一方面……一方面……”、“一会儿……一会儿……”等。

2(递进关系。

句子前后之间的关系，一般是后面的比前面的有更深一层的意思。

表示递进关系的关联词主要有“不但……而且……”、“不光……还……”、“不仅……也……”等。

3(选择关系。

句子中并列出几种情况，要求从中选择出一种。

表示选择关系的关联词主要有“不是……就是……”、“或者……或者……”、“要么……要么……”等。

4(转折关系。

一般情况下，句子的前边说了一个意思，后边的不是顺着前边的意思说，而是转了一个弯，和前边的意思相反。

表示转折关系的关联词主要有“尽管……还是……”、“虽然……但是……”等。

5(假设关系。

句子的前一部分假设一种情况，后一部分是假设的情况实现后的结果。

表示假设关系的关联词主要有“如果……就……”、“即使……也……”、“哪怕……也……”等。

6(条件关系。

句子的前边提出条件，后边说明在这个条件下会产生的结果。

表示条件关系的关联词主要有“只要……就……”、“只有……才……”、“无论……都……”、“不管……总……”等。

7(因果关系。

一般是句子的前一部分表示原因，后一部分表示结果。

表示因果关系的关联词主要有“因为……所以……”、“既然……就……”等。

8(取舍关系。

句子中的一部分说出舍弃的一面，另一部分说出采取的一面。

表示取舍关系的关联词主要有“宁可……也不……”、“与其……不如……”等。

例1 我班的杨帆同学( )踢足球，( )爱打篮球。

例2 张华同学( )自己学习好，( )还愿意帮助别人。

例3 双休日，我们( )到公园去玩，( )去野外郊游。

例4 ( )我们的国家现在还不够发达，( )再过几年，一定会有大的发展。

例5 ( )得了病不及时治疗，( )会越来越严重。

例6 ( )在校内校外，( )要讲究文明礼貌。

英语文章中常见的逻辑关系

英语文章中常见的逻辑关系1.并列关系and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as;2.递进关系also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;3.因果关系because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;4.转折关系but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;5.让步关系although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;anyway, anyhow6.列举（顺序）关系first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others; 7.对比关系while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but;8.时间关系when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;9.条件关系if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;10.举例关系such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;关联词运用实例说明1．表示举例说明a case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstratea) Many southern cities are growing above the national average — Atlanta is a case in point.b) The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point.c) Prisoners should be treated with respect — they are human beings after all.d) These are, after all, very familiar species.e) It's extremely expensive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1, 250 for a one-bedroom apartment.f) Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.g) Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instance, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected.h) We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport.i) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.j) His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.k) One of the most important stages has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job.1) The issues are in two main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs.m) The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.n) We're talking about money —specifically, the money we need to repair our schools.o) One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.2．表示增补意义additionally, again, along with, also, and, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only...but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what's morea) They may also additionally represent much more; they may indeed have a highly integrating social function.b) And again, these workshops will benefit the community considerably.c) Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.d) Sugar is bad for your teeth. It can also contribute to heart disease.e) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike.f) Fry the onions gently, and then add the meat and cook for a few minutes.g) The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities.h) People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.i) We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low inflation.j) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "k) The majority of Americans increased their wealth in the past decade. Furthermore, the gains were substantial.l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.n) The tax only affects people on incomes over $200, 000—in other words, the very rich.o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.p) Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting sentences together.q) The system was not only complicated but also ineffective.r) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.s) Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential profit will be.t) The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect.u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to actually write your essay.v) Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase.w) Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what' s more, it's clean.3．表示强调above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obviously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubta) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.b) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home.c) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted.d) Books and people certainly affected him.e) Most of the essays were very good indeed.f) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf.g) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.h) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.i) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the young.j) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.k) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.l) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity.m) It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.n) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it.o) Undoubtedly, public interest in folk music has declined.p) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.4．表示对比或对照by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yeta) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have increased.b) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.c) American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.d) Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Carib bean is most popular in the winter.e) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.f) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.g) It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.h) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe.i) It is equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seriously misled.j) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.k) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $1. 5, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $0. 5 per bowl.l) The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.m) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.n) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day.5．表示比较by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarlya) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.b) By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.c) Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many other words with an equally high probability.d) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.e) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treatf) Cotton production was on the increase. However, it was still a small industry compared to hemp and canvas production.g) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything except language experience.h) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys.i) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the same way.j) I don't want him treating me like Jim treated me.k) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.l) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.6．表示让步admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truea) The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.b) Printing and presentation should be as attractive as possible — after all the library is an attractive place, isn't it?c) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.d) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent.e) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals.f) Clearly, the racial problems in America have no easy answers.g) The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent.h) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world beyond the farm.i) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made.j) A false belief may nevertheless be justified.k) Though employment growth is down, the area is still attracting health care, high tech, banking and sports-related industries.7．表示结果accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thusa) Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.b) As many as 2, 500 people died as a result of the earthquake and the ensuing tidal waves.c) Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient.d) The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.e) In this way normal healthy people may be tested without inducing any damage in their brain.f) The building work is taking quite a long time, and therefore costing us money.g) Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty. 8．表示转折although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yeta) You can copy down my answers, although I'm not sure if they're right.b) In the US it is normal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain.c) Despite international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.d) Pen Pros: Except for personal letters, handwritten notes are withering into extinction.e) The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.f) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dangers.g) In spite of her success, Spencer continues to get depressed.h) Cardew did not join the navy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor.i) Thus we can talk of a local government system which is different from a central government system but nevertheless interacts with it.j) Reintroduction of food after elemental regimens must nevertheless be undertaken with the greatest of care irrespective of whether or not elimination diets are used.k) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.l) Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.m) It presumes that reality is dynamic rather than static, and therefore seeks relationships between ideas, to aim at synthesis.n) There is no important theory-based reason why these countries rather than others were selected.o) The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.p) They charge incredibly high prices, yet customers keep coming back for more.9．表示结论as has been noted(mentioned，stated)，at last，finally，in a word，all in all，in brief, in conclusion, in short，in sum，in summary，to conclude，to sum up，to summarizea)An inhibition，as mentioned above，is rarely used．b)At last, we were able to afford a house．c)We finally found a decent apartment close to campus．d)Pop，in a word，is fascination versus meaning．e)It was，all in all，more like a prison than an office．f)In brief，the President plarts to cut defense spellding and lowet taxes.g)In conclusion，I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization．h)In short，the report says that more money should be spent on education.i)In sum，we need to cut costs．j) In summary, do not sell your shares.k) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy of religion look brighter than they have done for many moons.l) To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. rn) To summarize, in most cases the schools were achieving the standards set.10．表示顺序and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next, second, secondly, third, thirdly, to begin with, to start with,a) It also assigned staff people to work with individual companies that wanted to launch a program.b) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike.c) You need to know what tights you have and how to use them.d) Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she tides horses on Saturdays.e) And finally, I' d like to thank the crew.f) First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.g) The application of the five stages to the task illustrated would involve, firstly, the definition of the task.h) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "i) And there i. s the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place.j) Connect the red wires first and the black ones last.k) First you need to select the text you want to move. Next, click on the "Move" command at the top of the screen.l) But, second, in the vast majority of markets, efficient production can be attained with a high degree of competition.m) The more you practise the better you will become at selecting historical information to suit firstly your essay and secondly your argument.n) To begin with, much of this new housing is not affordable.o) I' m not going to Vegas. To start with, I don' t like gambling, and I also can' t get time off work.。

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