三副航海英语习题讲解1

2017航海英语复习一
Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12)
A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights
C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
【知识点】航路指南的作用
【解析】amplify 详述
D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____.
A. required navigation lights
B. lifesaving equipment standards
C. casualty reporting procedures
D. current in various locations
【知识点】航路指南的内容
【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故
注：D中的current指的是“海流”。

C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc.
A. watch
B. look for
C. see
D. regard
【知识点】航路指南的内容
【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表
注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下：
A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___.
A. referred to
B. appreciated
C. met with
D. Concerned
C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____．
A. bought
B. analyzed
C. consulted
D. Published
B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information．
A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed
B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____.
A. considered
B. consulted
C. concluded
D. Commanded
B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal
A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look
C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____.
A. corrections
B. publications
C. supplements
D. alterations
【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正
【解析】supplement 补篇
B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one.
A. enforces
B. cancels
C. Corrects
D. replenishes（充装、装满）
A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking.
A. horizontal
B. vertical
C. diagonal
D. vertical or diagonal
D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking.
A. horizontal
B. vertical
C. diagonal
D. vertical or diagonal
【知识点】航路指南用词
【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹
Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3)
C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the
Sailing Directions．
A. giving
B. give
C. gives
D. given
【知识点】航海员手册的内容
【解析】complementary 补充的、互补的
A307. The use of the data is advised to consult _______ for further details
A. Mariner’ Handbook
B. Sailing Directions
C. Guide to port entry
D. Notices to Mariners
【知识点】航海员手册的作用
【解析】强调数据信息的使用。

D72. Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3, Section 1.
A. fixed to
B. needed for
C. pushed to
D. drawn to
【知识点】航海员手册的内容，固定搭配
【解析】draw attention to 吸引……注意
Key word 3: tide table (tidal current table) (6)
C40. From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.
A. the sea pilot
B. the cargo plan
C. the tide table
D. the port list
【知识点】潮汐表的内容。

【解析】关于潮汐的相关内容查《潮汐表》。

注：相关题目：
B238. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ________.
A. Deadweight Scale
B. Tide Tables
C. Notices to Mariners
D. Table of Azimuth
A250. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day of the year?
A. Tide Tables
B. Tidal Current Tables
C. Coast Pilot
D. Nautical Almanac
A 6. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the _____.
A. Tidal Current Tables
B. Tide Tables
C. American Practical Navigator
D. Sailing Directions
【知识点】潮流表的内容
【解析】平潮持续的时间，实际就是无潮流时间。

注：相关题目：
B39. Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ______
A. Mariners Guide
B. Tidal Current Tables
C. Nautical Almanac
D. Tide Table
A219. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is ______.
A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables
B. unpredictable
C. generally constant
D. generally too weak to be of concern
Key word 4: catalog （2）
B45. In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area?
A. Chart No.1
B. Catalog of Charts
C. IMO Practical Navigator
D. IMO Light List
【知识点】航海图书总目录
【解析】航海图书总目录中可以查到某一地理区域内的海图编号。

A48. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is _________.
A. on a regional basis
B. on a national basis
C. shown orderly
D. appeared from A to W
【知识点】航海图书总目录
【解析】航海图书总目录中海图的分布是以地理区域为基础的。

Key word 5：routeing chart （3）
B138. Ocean passages for the world and ____ charts should be consulted for transoceanic information.
A. route
B. routeing
C. routing
D. rout
【知识点】固定用法，航路设计图
【解析】专用词汇！
B76. Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate _____.
A. prevailing wind directions
B. prevailing ocean current directions
C. probable surface current flow
D. shortest great circle routes
【知识点】航路设计图
【解析】航路设计图中绿色的实心箭头表示盛行的洋流方向。

与routeing chart略有不同：
深蓝色实线箭头表示洋流主要流向，虚线箭头表示可能的流向。

D83. The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
A. total number of observations
B. average wind force on the Beaufort scale
C. average wind force in knots
D. percentage of calms
【知识点】航路设计图
【解析】与routeing chart略有不同：
routeing chart风花中心有三行数字，上面的表示该月该处观测次数，中间表示不定向风的百分比，下面的表示无风的百分比。

Key word 6: Light list and Buoyage system （36）
D208. What is the use of the book of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to________.
A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals
B. give the international numbers of lights
C. give the correction of the lights and fog signals
D. give the information on the lights and fog signals
【知识点】灯标雾号表
【解析】灯标雾号表给出了灯标和雾号的信息。

相关题目：
A46. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
A. Light List
B. Notice to Mariners
C. On the chart
D. Coast Pilot
D212. Light Lists for coastal waters are ______.
A. published every year and require no corrections
B. published every second year and must be corrected
C. published every five years and require no corrections
D. accurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected
【知识点】灯标表的出版与改正
【解析】灯标表的出版准确地依据航海通告的首页编号，并且必须改正。

C47. All of the following information concerning lighted aids to navigation may be read directly from the light list except the ______
A. location
B. height of light above water
C. luminous range
D. light characteristics
【知识点】灯标表的内容
【解析】luminous range 光力射程（根据灯光强度、能见度计算获得）
C213. How is the intensity of a light expressed in the Light Lists?
A. Luminous range
B. Geographic range
C. Nominal range
D. Meteorological range
【知识点】灯标表的内容
【解析】Nominal range 额定光力射程
B259. Geographic range is the maximum distance at which a light may be seen under_____.
A. existing visibility conditions, limited only by the curvature of the earth
B. perfect visibility conditions, limited only by the curvature of the earth
C. existing visibility conditions, limited only by the intensity of the light
D. perfect visibility conditions, limited only by interference form background lighting
【知识点】地理能见距离
【解析】能见度良好，仅由于地面曲率影响，测者理论上能看到的最大距离。

B157. The irregular black line around a charted light such as Race Rock Light indicates that it is _
A. unwatched
B. surrounded by riprap
C. a minor light
D. constructed on an artificial island
【知识点】灯标
【解析】riprap 碎石，乱石堆；artificial island 人工岛
D172. In light characteristics expression, “Oc (2+3)” means ____
A. occulting
B. occasional flashing
C. group-occulting
D. composite group-occulting
【知识点】灯质
【解析】灯质中Oc (2+3)表示混合联明暗光。

基本灯质：定光（fixed, F）、明暗光（occulting, Oc）、闪光（flashing, F）和互光（alternating, Al）。

D171. Which word indicates color variation in the characteristics of a light?
A. opposing
B. changing
C. reversing
D. alternating
【知识点】灯质
【解析】灯质中表示颜色变化的是互光
D7. An occulting light is one in which ______.
A. the period of darkness exceeds the period of light
B. there is only a partial eclipse of the light
C. the periods of light and darkness are equal
D. the period of light exceeds the period of darkness
【知识点】灯质
【解析】灯质中明暗光是指一个周期内亮的时间长于暗的时间。

C221. What is the characteristic of a quick light?
A. Shows groups of 2 or more flashes at regular intervals
B. Durations of light and darkness are equal
C. Shows not less than 60 flashed per minute
D. Shows quick flashes for about 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period
【知识点】灯质
【解析】“快闪”灯质是指每分钟闪不少于60次。

B158. A red pillar light buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the green conical light buoy Close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to______．
A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy
B．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoy
C．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced
D．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced
【知识点】灯质
【解析】be substituted for 代替
很好玩的相关题目：
A169. A green pillar light buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical light buoy Close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to______．
A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy
B．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoy
C．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced
D．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced
C170. The experimental lighthouse buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will. The above sentence means ____.
A. It’s of no use navigation and would be removed with notice
B. It’s useful in navigati on and may be removed without notice
C. It’s helpless in navigation and maybe removed without notice
D. It’s helpful in navigation and maybe removed without notice
【知识点】灯标
【解析】experimental lighthouse buoy 实验用灯标
D183. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ___
A. power
B. tower
C. cover
D. low clouds
【知识点】灯标
【解析】很经典的题目，考试出现频率相当之高！
A188. Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ____ near the station．
A. encountered B．met C．contacted D．Seen
【知识点】灯标
【解析】也很经典，具体在气象部分再说！
D202. Red sectors of navigation lights warn mariners of ______.
A. floating debris
B. heavily trafficked areas
C. recently sunken vessels
D. shoals or nearby land
【知识点】灯标
【解析】很无聊的题目，但真的曾经考过。

A204. A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.
A. red
B. yellow
C. with red and white vertical stripes
D. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy
【知识点】灯标
【解析】LNB特征——红色。

D216. The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the ______.
A. date of construction or establishment
B. length of time between flashes of the light
C. time required for the longest flash of each cycle
D. time required for the light to complete each cycle
【知识点】灯光周期
【解析】灯标的周期是指完成整个灯光过程的时间。

D252. The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red, green, white, and_____.
A. purple
B. orange
C. blue
D. yellow
【知识点】灯光颜色
【解析】四种颜色。

D253. When should a navigator rely on the position of floating aids to navigation?
A. During calm weather only.
B. During daylight only.
C. Only when inside a harbor.
D. Only when fixed aids are not available.
【知识点】灯标位置
【解析】只有当没有固定助航设施可以使用的时候，才能依赖漂浮的助航设施的位置。

C25. The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories ____
A. The buoy system and the lighthouse system
B. The central buoy system and the side buoy system
C. The lateral system and the cardinal system
D. The stripe system and the band system
【知识点】国际浮标系统
【解析】IALA: International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际航标协会
相关题目
D166. The IALA has decided that a single world-wide system of buoyage cannot be achieved at present, but considers that the use of two alternative systems is practicable. The system A is termed as ____.
A. lateral system only
B. uniform lateral system
C. joint lateral system
D. combined cardinal and lateral system
D28. Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage?
A. It employs top marks
B. Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoys
C. The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optional
D. All of the above
【知识点】侧面标志
【解析】侧面标志系统：使用顶标；无论是否有灯，形状是一样的；编号和命名是随意的。

相关题目
B29. The lateral system is used in ____.
A. restricted waters such as shoals, reefs or wrecks
B. restricted waters such as buoyed channels
C. open waters such as shoals, reefs or wrecks
D. open water such as buoyed channels
A26. A buoy, being a shape of cylinder and with red group flashing, shows that it is ______
A. left-side buoy
B. right-side buoy
C. a buoy of safety
D. a buoy of danger
【知识点】侧面标志
【解析】左罐右锥。

灯质为除“FL（2+1）”外任选。

相关题目
B244. A red triangular daymark marks ______.
A. the centerline of a navigable channel
B. the starboard side of a channel
C. a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significance
D. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted
A30. In region A, The green buoys are kept to _____ and red to _____when sailing from ____to____ .
A. starboard, port, sea, land
B. starboard, port, land, sea
C. port, starboard, land, land
D. port, starboard, sea, sea
【知识点】侧面标志
【解析】浮标习惯走向：局部走向——海上驶近港口
相关题目
B262. How would you pass a red buoy in the maritime buo yage system “A”?
A. keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side
when leaving.
B. keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s starboard side
when leaving.
C. keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching and leaving.
D. keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching and leaving.
A31. What would be the color of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe?
A. Green
B. Red
C. Red and green stripes
D. Black and yellow stripes
B24. Preferred channel buoys indicate the preferred channel to transit by ______.
A. odd or even numbers
B. the color of their top band
C. the locati on of the buoy in the channel junction
D. the buoy’s light rhythms
【知识点】推荐航道侧面标志
【解析】推荐航道左侧标：红色，中间有一条宽绿横纹；右相反
位置在水道分岔处；灯质都是FL（2+1），灯光颜色不同
相关题目
D187. When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation, the preferred channel is NOT indicated by____\
A. the shape of an unlighted buoy
B. the light color of a lighted buoy
C. the color of the topmost band
D. whether the number is odd or even
B240. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.
A. group occulting
B. composite group flashing
C. Morse letter A
D. quick flashing
C27. In the Uniform Cardinal System of Buoyage, a buoy in the eastern quadrant from a danger could ____.
A. be black and white horizontally striped
B. be black and white vertically striped
C. have a red应该为black top mark
D. be any of the above
【知识点】方位标志
【解析】东方位标：上下两个黑色圆锥，锥底相对；黑色标身，中间宽黄色横纹
相关题目
A182. A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the ______.
A. north side of the mark
B. west side of the mark
C. east side of the mark
D. south side of the mark
A233. A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) ______.
A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres
B. occulting green light and may be lettered
C. yellow light and will be numbered
D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered
【知识点】孤立危险物标志
【解析】联闪2次，白光，顶标上下两个黑球。

Key word 7: List of radio signal （4）
A41. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?
A. List of Lights
B. Coast Pilot
C. Sailing Directions D . List of Radiobeacons
【知识点】无线电信号表
【解析】一道典型的错题
相关题目
A264. Information on radio beacons used for marine navigation in foreign waters will be found in the ___.
A. list of lights
B. radio navigation aids
C. sailing directions (enroute )
D. directory of radio beacons, radio direction finders and radar stations
C320. Details of coast Radio Stations and Radar Stations can be found in _____.
A. Admiralty Chart
B. Admiralty Light List
C. Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners
A274. Full detail of radio weather services, ___diagrams of forecast areas for the Straits, ____in Admiralty List of Radio Signals V olume3(2).
A. include, are given
B. including, giving
C. includes, are give
D. includes, giving。