江苏高考英语一轮复习专题六并列句和状语从句讲义牛津译林版
高中英语 江苏牛津译林高考一轮复习状语从句语法学案
江苏牛津译林高考一轮复习状语从句语法学案学员姓名辅导科目：授课类型星级★★★★★★★★★教学目标授课日期及时段状语从句的复习一、要点提纲单项选择1. —Did you find out the time of the trains to Suzhou?—Yes, the earliest train is ________ to leave at 5: 30 am.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. due2. (无锡模拟)—E-shopping, when properly ________ , can save us a lot of energy.—Yes. Previous to this, we had to search shop after shop, only ________ tired and disappointed.A. being done; beingB. doing; beingC. doing; to beD. done; to be3. China ________ a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.A. has witnessedB. witnessedC. witnessesD. will witness4. (扬州模拟)Thanks to the application of new farming methods, output is now ________ it was before the year 2000.知识结构：专题概述----状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考英语语法一轮复习——状语从句讲解(附答案)
状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
第一讲时间, 地点状语从句时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since , wheneveruntil, till, by the time(注意时态)as soon as, had hardly…when, had no sooner…than, (on doing sth…)the moment, every time/ each time, the first time, oncee.g: When he came, I had cleaned the classroom.He didn’t stop working until his mother came bake.He worked until his mother came back.As soon as he returned, he bought a new flat.He had no sooner returned than he bought a new flatHe came to scene the moment he heard the news.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met him.Once he makes up your mind, he won’t change his min d.It was two years before I met him again. = Two years passed before I met him again.注意点1. when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，表示“而”、“却”。
高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第六讲 并列句和状语从句高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第六讲并列句和状语从句单句语法填空1．(2015·广东高考语法填空)One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.2．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.3．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)Unbelievable! Oh ... if you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.4．(2015·北京高考改编)He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5．(2014·北京高考改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places.6．(2014·山东高考改编)I don’t really like the author, although/though I have to admit his books are very exciting.7．(2014·天津高考改编)Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.8．(2014·安徽高考改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．9．(2013·山东高考改编)Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing.10．(2012·四川高考改编)At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.一、并列句(一)并列句的4种类型1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。
译林版高中英语选修6专题精讲课件 第六讲 并列句和状语从句
③since 表示“自从……以来”，常用于“It is/has been＋时间 段＋since 从句”结构。该句型表示“自从开始(不做)……已经多 长时间了”，一般从句的时态用一般过去时，主句中的时态用现 在完成时。
As is reported，it has been/is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
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12．(2014·安徽高考改编)The meaning of the word “nice”
changed a few times _b_e_f_o_re_ it finally came to include the sense
“pleasant”．
13．(2018·北京，2) _I_f_ we don't stop climate change，many
10 ． (2014·山 东 高 考 改 编 )I don't really like the author ， _a_lt_h_o_u_g_h_/t_h_o_u_g_h_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
11．(2014·天津高考改编) _O__n_c_e_ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.
animals and plants in the world will be gone. 14．(2018·天津，4)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend
_s_o_t_h_a_t_ they get sweet enough to be eaten. 15．(2018·江苏，29) _U_n__le_s_s_ you can sleep well，you will lose
译林牛津版新课标高考一轮总复习第部分特殊句式教案英语 解析版
语法填空或短文改错对动词进行考查时，主谓一致亦在考查之列，主谓一致也是考生在书面表达中易忽略的内容。
倒装考查往往会涉及助动词的选取。
在书面表达中如能恰当地呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等特殊句式，无疑将给阅卷教师留下良好的印象。
命题趋势：近三年高考试题中的特殊句式的考查很少，但是强调句和倒装句是高中教学重点内容，考生仍然要掌握这部分内容，以便有较强的综合能力应对高考。
考点一强调句１It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident.They just carried out the plan as tolＤ．是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。
他们只是按被告知的执行计划。
２It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。
３How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week？He's always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。
４I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。
[规律总结]强调句陈述句式：It is/was…that/who…（强调除谓语以外的成分）一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋…that/who…？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who…？“not…until…”的强调句：It is/was not until…that…＋剩余部分（注意时态）强调谓语动词do/does/did＋动词原形（只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时）考点二倒装句１．完全倒装１John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。
2016届高考英语总复习(译林版,江苏专用)语法专项突破：并列连词和状语从句(共63张PPT)
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英语YL(江苏专用)
3． before 和 since (1)before 本意为“在„„之前”，还可引申为“还 未„„就„„，不到„„就„„；趁„„；还没来得及„„ 就„„”。常用句型 It will be＋一段时间＋before 从句，意 为“还要多久才„„”。 We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。 It won't be long before we meet again. 过不了多久我们就会再见面了。
服/务/教/师
免/费/馈/赠
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英语YL(江苏专用)
2．注意区分 where 引导的状语从句与定语从句。 You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句) ＝You'd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句) 你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
英语YL(江苏专用)
考点三
地点状语从句
1．通常由 where 或 wherever 引导，可位于主句前或主 句后，在句首时常含有抽象意味。 They offered to go where there were difficulties. 他们表示愿意到艰苦的地方去。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
英语YL(江苏专用)
研 语 法 · 考 点 精 讲
第十节
并列连词和状语从句
明 考 向 · 语 法 专 练
高考英语一轮复习——状语从句精讲课件(共70张PPT)
got married.
every time, next time, the day
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
Next time you come, please bring your composition.
until可放句首，可用强调句型。Till不可 句型转换：
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们 才意识到。 1. They didn‘t realize their fault until/till we
pointed it out to them . 2. Not until we pointed out their fault to them did
don’t practice more.
in case（万一),once(一旦）
In case I forget, please remind me about it.。
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to let me know.
that
If (如果）; unless（除非）；
We shall have a picnic if it is a fine day tomorrow.
unless=if not You will never play the piano well unless
you practice more. =You will never play the piano well if you
译林牛津版新课标高考一轮总复习第部分情态动词和虚拟语气教案英语 解析版
情态动词和虚拟语气也是高考英语非常重要的一个语法项目。
毋庸置疑，熟练掌握其用法对于语篇的准确理解大有裨益。
另外，在书面表达中恰当地运用情态动词和虚拟语气，则会使文章语言地道，在彰显考生丰厚英语功底的同时，成为吸引阅卷教师的有力法宝。
命题趋势：在高考试卷中偶尔会出现在语法填空和短文改错中，常考查情态动词的基本用法；“情态动词＋have done”结构中have done, 或是虚拟语气的基本用法。
考点一can，could与be able to的用法１The police still haven't found the lost child，but they're doing all they can.警察还没有找到那个丢失的孩子，但是他们正在竭尽全力地寻找。
（现在的能力）２If you have a good sleep，you will be able to solve this problem.（将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解决这个问题。
３The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.（过去有能力做并且成功地做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。
４I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.（本来有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
５How could you do such a silly thing？（表示惊讶）你怎么能做这样的蠢事呢？⑥Can I have a word with you？It won't take long.（表示请求）我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很长时间的。
[规律总结]１．表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：状语从句讲解课件(共59张)
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现） By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
7
真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
14
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现）
15
02 地点状语从句
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地点状语从句
地点状语从句：用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词：where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词：wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.
译林牛津版新课标高考一轮总复习第部分定语从句教案英语 解析版
定语从句无论在语法填空、短文改错还是书面表达中都是必然会涉及的考点，掌握好定语从句，对加深阅读和完形填空的篇章理解都是大有裨益的。
命题趋势：考点集中在关系代词（that, which，who）及关系副词（when, where）的用法上。
考点一关系代词引导的定语从句１．who，whom，whose引导的定语从句１Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一事无成。
２I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards.我有很多朋友，我将寄明信片给他们。
３Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
[规律总结]（１）who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。
在口语中可用who代替whom。
（２）whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时常可用of which取代。
２．that，which引导定语从句１All the people that come from the country work much harder.所有来自农村的人工作都努力得多。
２The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
３This is the book which you are looking for.这正是你在找的那本书。
４The boy was away from home for a week，which worried his parents very much.这个男孩离家一个星期了，这使他父母很担心。
江苏专版2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题1语法知识第六节并列句与状语从句课件牛津译林版
方法1 句意翻译法
对于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这
样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。
典例1
they decide which college to go to，students should research the
admission procedures.
12345678
3.
you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay
motivated after one or two nights.(2018·江苏，29)
A.Once
√B.Unless
C.If
D.When
解析 句意为：你如果睡不好的话，一两个晚上后就会失去集中注意力、做 好规划和保持积极性的能力。B项unless意为“如果不，除非”，引导条件状 语从句，符合语境。once一旦；if如果；when当……的时候。
convenient to you.
√A.whenever
C.whichever
B.however D.wherever
解析 whenever无论何时；however然而；whichever任何一个；wherever无 论哪里。连接副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。句意 为：今天下午或者在任何你方便的时候请打电话给我的秘书安排个会议。
拓展 when的特殊用法 1.when意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另 一动作。常见句型有：
be about to do...when... be doing...when... be on the point of doing...when... had just done...when... I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。 2.when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 When you knew his age，you shouldn’t have allowed him to do it. 既然你知道他的年龄，那你不该允许他做这件事。
译林牛津版新课标高考一轮总复习第部分基础写作并列句和状语从句的写作教案英语 解析版
一、并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
在实际短文写作中，使用并列句可以使句式多样化，从而提高短文的弹性和可读性。
１．常见并列句的类型及并列连词类型连词并列关系（递进关系）and，both…and…，not only…but also…，neither…nor…，when转折关系but，yet，whereas选择关系or，otherwise，or else，either…or…，not…but…因果关系for，so，therefore，thus对比关系while这个小伙子工作认真，从不出差错。
Jim not only wrote to me last week but also came to see me yesterday.吉姆上星期不但写信给我，而且昨天还来看过我。
The man lives simply，for he has been out of work for a long time.这个人生活简朴，因为他已经失业很长时间了。
Call a taxi or you won't be able to catch the underground train.给出租车打电话，否则你赶不上地铁了。
I'm a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.我是中国的一名学生，打算在暑假期间到英国参加一个假期课程。
Talents come from diligence，and knowledge is gained by accumulation.天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。
２．并列连词构成的常用句式（１）and构成的句式１祈使句＋and＋陈述句（祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句）。
高考英语一轮复习语法专练三并列句和状语从句课件牛津译林版
高频考点三 时间状语从句 1.before,since引导的时间状语从句 before引导的时间状语从句是高考中的考查热点。before引导的从句可以从 两个方面去理解:在……之前还有多久,在多久之后才……。since表示从过去 某个时间开始直到现在,从句中谓语(wèiyǔ)动词常用一般过去时,而主句往往用现在 完成时。
…;无论……)引导让步状语从句。
2.while也可作从属连词引导让步状语从句,相当于although。
典例5 (2015安徽,23)
scientists have learned a lot about the universe,
there is much we still don't know.
答案 Although/Though/While
portant discovery
another man,also intelligent,fails.
答案 while
解析 句意:没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现,而有的人同样聪明,却
不能。while 在这里表示两种情况的对比。
高频考点二 and,but,yet,so等连接的并列句 如果前后两分句之间是并列关系就用and连接;如果前后两分句之间是转折 (zhuǎnzhé)关 系就要用but/yet连接;如果前后两分句之间是因果关系时就要用so连接。
目的状语从句
so that,in order that,for fear that(唯恐),lest(以 免)
结果状语从句
so that,so...that...,such...that...
典例7 (2013山东(shān dōnɡ),26)Mark needs to learn Chinese ing a branch in Beijing.
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专题六并列句和状语从句并列句的核心考点1.并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2.常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but (also)...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。
Either you are right，or I am.(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。
Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。
It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over.The shops were closed，so I didn’t get any milk.(5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式：①sb. was doing sth. when...；②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when...；③sb. had just done sth. when...。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.题组训练1用适当的并列连词填空1.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free while the third costs $ 30.2.Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.3.Don’t drive s o fast，or you’ll have an accident.4.She is seriously ill，but/yet she doesn’t give up hope.5.He is a good teacher ，so/and he is very popular with students.时间状语从句的核心考点1.before 引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。
常用如下句型：It will be long before...(得过好久才……)It will not be long before...(过不了多久就……)It was long before...(过了好久才……)It was not long before...(过了不久就……)2.since 后面所用动词不同，该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ since ＋瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since ＋持续性动词过去式(从动作结束时算起)It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。
It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。
3.as ，when ，while 用法一览表。
类别 作用例句 as as 表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while 通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking.(同时) The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时) when (at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点) When we were at school ，we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) while while 意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。
主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。
在when 表示a periodof time 时，两者可以互换。
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as 或when 不可，这里的while 意思是“趁……”)4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：(1)till ，not...until...，untilDon’t get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until/till it was twelve o’clock.(2)hardly/scarcely...when，no sooner...than表示“刚……就”We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.(3)directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant，as soon as意为“一……就……”He made for the door directly he heard the knock.The moment he saw his mother，he burst into tears.(4)each time，every timeEach time he came to my city，he would call on me.题组训练2用适当的连词填空1.If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won’t bother to see it，or I’ll wait until/till it comes out on DVD.2.They rushed in while we were discussing problems.3.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.4.It was April 29,2001 when Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.5.He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.让步状语从句的核心考点1.although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
Although/Though they are poor，(yet)they are warm-hearted.2.even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”、“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。
I’ll get there even if/though I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.3.no matter后接上who，what，where，how等疑问词引导让步状语从句，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。
但在引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever类词。
Don’t trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.I will eat whatever you give me.No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.4.as也可以引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去。
though引导的从句也可以倒装，但although引导的不可以。
Child as(though) he is，he knows a lot.Much as I like it，I won’t buy.Try as he would，he couldn’t lift the heavy box.5.while也可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，比though/although语气弱。
while 引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。
题组训练3用适当的连词填空1.It was a nice meal，though a little expensive.2.While/Though/Although volleyball is her main focus，she’s also great at basketball.3.Frank insisted that he was not asleep although/though I had great difficulty in waking him up.4.Although/Though regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.5.While/Though/Although all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.6.We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.原因状语从句：because，as，since，now that1.表示不知道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。