人教版高中英语必修五教学课件：unit 2 Period 3

We saw the injured (1) (send) to hospital shortly after the accident. 我们看到在事故发生后,伤员很快被送到 了医院。 We saw him (2) (clean) the fallen leaves in the yard
this morning. 今天早晨我们看见他在院子里扫落叶。 We saw her (to) enter the supermarket and buy herself a box of chocolate. 我们看见她进了超市,给自己买了一盒巧克力。
Period 3 Grammar
掌握过去分词作宾语补足语的用法,区分过去分词作宾补与现在 分词、不定式作宾补的不同用法。
1.掌握过去分词作宾补的用法。 2.通过阅读句子,体会语境,掌握过去分词作宾补的用法。
重点语法 过去分词作宾语补足语
单句填空 1.This must be an unknown language to us because we have never heard it (speak). (expose) to strong
country. 在这个发达的国家里,你很少听到有人讲脏话。 (4)He raised his voice so as to 嗓音以使别人能够听见他说话。 . 他提高
(5)He left home in a hurry, 他匆忙离开家,留下很多事没做。
many things
.
(6)On his return, he was very to find his room thoroughly and everything in order. 回来 时,他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底地打扫了,一切都布置得井井有 条。 (7)I’ll 一下。 (8)You’ll 议论这个话题。 everywhere. 你会发现到处都在 tomorrow. 明天我将请人把门油漆
【答案】(1)sent (2)cleaning
★★★完成句子 (1)I’ll
about the breakthrough in our
experiment. 我将向你报告有关我们实验的重要进展。 (2)He woke up only to 车被偷了。 (3)You seldom hear rude words in this . 他醒来发现他的汽
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
(9)The book is said 这本书是他在 40 多岁时写的。
in his forties. 据说
(10)On her way home from school, she was to see a snake to death by the road. 在放学回家途中,她非 常恐惧地看到路边有一条被打死的蛇。
—Very beautiful. Never have I heard it English before.
(sing) in
【答案】1.spoken 2.exposed 3.sent 4.sung
过去分词作宾语补足语
仔细观察下列句子中的过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。 The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed after great effort.经理很满意地看到在付出巨大努力之后有 很多新产品被研发出来。 Well dressed that evening, she hoped to make herself (1) (notice) at the ball. 那天晚上她穿得很漂亮,希望能使 得自己在舞会上被注意到。 The chairman wished those letters (2) (type) as soon as possible. 主席希望能尽快地把这些信打印出来。
【答案】(1)noticed (2)typed
英语里,用作宾语补足语的过去分词(短语)一般都表示被动 或完成的意义,表明宾语所处的状态,宾语与宾语补足语之间常 存在逻辑上的(1) 。 (2) 动词 see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, notice 等接过去分词(短语)作宾补时, 表示“看到/听到/发现/感受到某事/某人被……”。 (3) 动词 have, make, get, keep, leave 等接过
2.Don’t leave the young plants
sunlight. It will do great harm to them. 3.When you go online, you can find a lot of information (send) from all over the world. 4.—What do you think of this song?
去分词(短语)作宾补时,表示“致使某事/某人被……”。
表示 “(4) ” 的动词 order, want, wish, expect 等接过去分词(短语)作宾补时,表示“ 要求/希望某事/某人 被……”。
【答案】(1)动宾关系 (2)感官 (3)使役 (4)愿望或想法
●过去分词在句中也可以作主语补足语,说明主语所处的状态。 The door was left unlocked before he went to bed last night. 昨天晚上他睡觉前没锁门。 ●过去分词与现在分词、不定式作宾补的区别: 过去分词作宾补,宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系;现在 分词作宾补,宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,其动作与 谓语动作同时进行;不定式作宾补强调动作发生的全过程,有时 也表示一个将来的动作。
【答案】(1) keep you informed (2) find his car stolen (3)spoken; developed (4) make himself heard (5)leaving;undone (6)surprised; cleaned; arranged (7)get / have my door painted (8) find the topic being discussed (9) to have been written (10)scared / frightened; beaten