2018-2019学年高二英语外研版选修七Module 4 Section Ⅱ

★be bored with 对……厌倦/厌烦 ①She was bored with her work and wanted to do something completely different. 她对她的工作感到厌烦，想做某件完全不同的事情。
be tired of/be fed up with/be bored with 对……厌烦 be bored to death 厌烦得要死
to ③All the approaches _____the airport were blocked
by the traffic. 所有通往机场的道路都被来往车辆堵住了。 ④The leaves were with the approach of _____________________autumn. turning brown
1． The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.(P44) 20 世纪 70 年代街区舞会上音乐主持人播放很多灵乐，他 们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐， 因为打击乐最适合跳舞。
★approach n．方法；步骤；途径；道路；临近 vt. 接近，靠近 ①The high school adjusted its teaching approaches and cancelled its departmental system. 这所高中调整了教学方法，取消了文理分科。
②You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away. 你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟，否则它会飞走的。 the approach to (doing) sth. (做)……的方法/途径 make an approach to sb. 接洽/接近某人；给某人提建议 with the approach of 随着……的来临/临近
to gathering information. 5． The entrance halls, the stairs, and the doors are all
graffiti covered with ____________ (涂鸦)．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
sophisticated adj.复杂的， sophisticate 1． ____________ 高级的→____________
vt.弄复杂
rhythmic adj.有节奏的→_______ rhythm n． 2． _________ 节律； 节奏；
律动
move v．移动，搬动 3．movement _________ n．运动→_______ technique technical adj.技术的； 4． _________ n． 技巧； 手法→_________
②She's tired of/fed up with/bored with wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told by her behaviour. 她讨厌每天穿校服，这从她的行为上可以判断出来。 ③There was so much noise and she
to get ②He is the third one ____________ (get) to the top
of the mountain. 他是第三个到达山顶的人。
to change ③Volunteering gives you a chance ____________
(change) lives, including your own. 志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会， 包括你自己 的。
was bored to death ___________________.
嘈杂声太大，她烦死了。
★decline n．& v．衰退；下降；减少 v．谢绝，婉 言谢绝 ④According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. 据科学家说，我们的脑力在 22 岁达到顶峰后便从 27 岁开始下降。
5．consist ____________ of
to 6．dance ____________ ... by 7．side ____________ side in 8．____________ decline from 9．apart ____________ as 10．be known ____________
随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。 [名师点津] approach 作名词时，后面常跟介词 to 表示“……的方法”， 而 way, method 和 means 表示“方法” 时后常跟介词 of。
3．Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day — disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.(P45) 其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20 世纪 70 年代中 期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
随着……跳舞 并排；并肩 在下降；在衰退 除……之外 作为……而闻名
1．[教材原句]The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing. 早期的蓝调歌曲 (布鲁斯歌曲 )通常包含一句重复两 三遍的歌词，之后才有所改变。 [句型点拨]过去分词短语作后置定语。 [佳句赏析]在世界上大多数地区，流行乐都是被人们 所喜爱的一种音乐风格。 In most parts of the world, pop music is a music style loved by people.
工艺的；技巧上的
voice vocal 5．_________ adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的→________
n．嗓音，说话声；发言权
emerge v．出现→____________ emergent adj.新兴的；新 6．________ emergency n．紧急情况，突发事件 出现的→____________
★to dance to 是一个不定式短语， 作定语修饰 parts。 当名词前有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时， 多用动词不 定式作后置定语。 另外， 有些名词后常可跟不定式作定语， 如 chance, way, time, promise, ability, ambition, attempt, courage 等。 ①She was the cleverest person to finish the job. 她是完成这项工作的最聪明的人。
declined by ________________ 10% last year.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了 10%。 [ 名师点津 ] 表示 “增加 ”或 “减少 ” 的幅度常用
介词 by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词 to。
[巧记单词] 词根 词形变化 构词点拨
(e)d 构成形容词 sophisticate sophisticated 动词加move movement 动词加ment 构成名词
Ⅲ.补全短语
with 1．be bored ____________ ...
对……厌烦 利用 而不是 虚构，编造 由……组成
of 2．take advantage ____________ rather 3．____________ than up 4．make ____________
Ⅰ.单词拼写
microphone (话筒), I 1．Armed only with a BBC ____________
travelled across South Africa meeting writers.
2．There isn't much equipment. We're going to have
3． [教材原句]“The moment I heard it， ” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音 乐。” [句型点拨]the moment 引导时间状语从句。 [佳句赏析]当我听到自己被选入决赛的消息时，我情 不自禁欢呼了起来。 I could not help shouting for joy the moment I heard I was selected for the final.
in decline/on the decline nowadays. study is ______________________
当下去国外继续深造的学生的数量在不断减少。
to have ⑥She declined _________ (have) lunch with her
friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well. 她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。 ⑦The number of tourists to the resort
2．[教材原句]The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to. 20 世纪 70 年代街区舞会上音乐主持人播放很多灵乐，他们 注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐， 因为打击乐最适合跳舞。 [句型点拨]the＋形容词最高级或序数词＋名词＋不定式。 [佳句赏析]在我家，妈妈总是第一个起床的人。 In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up.
improvise (即兴表演)． to ____________
decline 3．Her health is on the ____________ (下降), and she
may die soon.
approaches (方法) 4．We will be exploring different ___________
2 ． Later, they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches, using rhyming words, often words from AfricanAmerican culture.(P44) 后来， 他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法， 使用押韵词汇， 这些词汇往往是来自美籍非洲人的文化。
(1)fall/go into decline in decline/on the decline (2)decline to do sth. ＝refuse to do sth. decline by/to ...
开始衰退 在下降；在衰退(减少)
拒绝做某事 下降了/下降到……
⑤The number of students going abroad for further